EXllYA. PARSONS, Jr., Editor Rnd Pnbllslier. ELK COUNTY-THE REPUBLICAN PARTY. Two Dollar per, Annum. VOLUME III. RIDGAVAY, PA., THURSDAY, MAY 1, 1873. NUMBER 9. VNCLE SAy ST WILL, it, - 8omc men wc T , Borne werr f "'"' for great things. Some it If ' "orn lor small) Why th ' not recorded But Uacle Bainr J? were born e.t nlli cal WB oerWa he had a legitimate 8rj' "T.o'jrn with a talent, Swi'orlP'ndland,' a nd" -n spoon of silver, Butllflnle 8' nie with a different brand) vl mmy came holding an argument In each hand. Arguments sprouted within him. And twinked in his little eye) He lay and calmly debated a j When average babies cry, And seemed to be pondering gravely whether to live or to die. But prejudiced on that question He grew from dav to Ihv. And finally he concluded' And and so one 'Twas better for him to stey) Into life's discussion he reasoned and reasoned Ills way. Through childhood, through youth, Into manhood m Argued nnd argued he) Anil lie married a simple maiden, Though scarcely in love was she ) But he reasoned the matter so clearly, she hardly could help but agree. And though at first she was blooming, And the new firm started strong. And though Uncle Sammy loved her, c. , , And tried to help her along, She faded away in silence, and 'twos evident something was wrong. Now Uncle 8ammy was faithful, And various remedies tried) He gave her the doctor's prescriptions. Anil ti1i.ii t it ,,f 1 ; l .' . i . . ' But logio and medicine tailed him. waj ouv Ull'U. He laid her away In the church-yard, Ho haggard and crushed and wnn And reared her a contly tombstone . , With all of her vil tiles on ) And ought to have added, "A victim of argu ments pro and con." For many a year Uncle Sammy Fired uijay at his logical forte: Discussion was his occupation, And altercation his sport) He argued himself out of churches, he argued himself into court. But alas for his pence and quiet, One day, when he went it blind, And followed his singulnr fancy, And slighted his logical mind, And married a ponderous widow Unit wasn't of the arguing kind! Her sentiments all were settled, Her habits were planted and grown, Her heart was a starved little creature That followed a will of her own ) And she raised a high hand Willi Sammy, and proceeded to play it alone. Then Sammy he charged down Uon her . With all of his strength and his wit, And many a dextrous encounter, And many a fair shoulder-hit) But vain were his blows and his blowing: he never could budge her a bit. He laid down his premises round her, He scraped at her with his saws; He rained great facts upon her. Anil reuil her the miirriuirf Intra, But the harder he tried to convince her, the harder uiiu uuruer sue was. She brought home all her preachers, As many as ever she could With sentimi nts terribly settled, And appetites horribly good Who sat with him long at his table, and ex plained to him where he stood. And Sammy warn not long- In learning To i'uliuw Hie awino- ot'livr ifown, !?,' r"I-' lieJilllhl.ll In ITHl'-hlnu Ine phase ol ner snuu- and her frown) And she, with the bestof assertion, soon trumped all his arguments down. And so, with his life-aspirations Thus suddenly brought to a check And so, with the foot of his victor Unceasingly, pressing his neck He wrote on his face, "I'm a victim," and drifted a logical wreck. And farmers, whom he had argHed To corners tight and fast, Would wink at each other und chuckle, And grin at him as lie passed, As to Bay, "lly ambitious old fellow, your whip pletree's straightened at lust. " Old Uncle Sammy one morning Lay down on lus comfortless bed, And Death and he had a discussion, And Death came out ahead: And the fact Unit suk failed to start him was only uccause lie was uuuu. The neighbors laid out their old neighbor, With homely but tenderest art) And some of the oldest ones faltered, And tearfully stood apart; For the crusty old man hud often unguardedly shown them bis heart. But on his face an expression Of quizzical study lay, As it he were sounding the angel Who traveled with him that day. And laying the pipes down slyly for an argument on uie way . And one new-fashioned old lady f elt caueu upon to suggest That the angel might take Uncle Sammy, And give him a good night's rest, And then introduce him to Solomon, and tell him to do his best. Harper1! Weekly. LOT'S WIFE. Thrkk of us held Joint possession of a " claim" in one of the rural districts ot the placer-mining country. At first we had excellent success; the sand seemed rich with dust, and several small nuggets of the pure ore attested our risi.ig for tunes. In a 6hort time, however, the yield began to diminish; somehow it didu't seem to "pan out" well. Our scanty washings of dust grew scan tier every day. mere was lime cuaneu 101 luiimiire in the life we led. We worked hard in the " diggings" all day, taking our cold snuck at noon : and morning and evening "took turns" in our culinary duties, and the keeping of our little sliauty. Upon wash ing days "few and far between" alter wrestling mightily with soiled garments and creek water, augmenting considerably therein the alluvial depoflt, wo were wont to lounge in triune council, smoking our pipes of peace, and viewing complacently our renovated apparel, dripping and sway ing upon the tops of the neighboring brush. The surrounding "claims," with the exception of one adjoining, had been worked out and abandoned long ago; but with a pertinacity born of necessity, we had duug to ours. We had put in every thing we had, here; and it must be a hard struggle which should cause us to throw it all up, and leave empty-handed. The boys in the next claim were either "harder up" or more easily discouraged than we, for after trying in vain to sell out. thev abandoned their claim and left the mines entirely all but one man, who. for some reason best known to himself, decided to remain Denina. There were no other occupied "claims" within a space of three miles ; and our nearest point of obtaining supplies being a day's journey out, one can easily imag ine that in our isolated situation the ain of a comrade was not a merely nominal consideration. Tomkins, the new-comer, or "Lot," as he was familiarly called, was a character. Originally a New Hampshire man, and shiftless as only a degenerate scion from the thrifty New England stock can be, he had emigrated from the "land of steady habits," llrst to the West, and from thence to our American " El Dorado." Fated to disappointment he had drifted about hither and thither, led by one freak and another, until finally he bad settled down in the mines. Lot was a famous story- tailor ti Knn nrltn r In lprronrlurv Inrfl. find rich In store of quaint olu-time ballads. In the beginning of his life with us, he might have been often heard hilariously chant ing In a high-pitched nasal tene : ' The sand with gold dust Is thick, Ho, boys, hoi Pick np lumps as big as br'ck, Of Callforny gold!" Humorous, tsy, and with a strong dash of egotism, combined with persistent good nature and lively credulity such was Lot, as we first knew him at the mines. Eventually, however, his enthusiasm died out; for, as Lot himself feelingly ex pressed it : "The darn thing was een-a-most gin eoutl" As I have before stated, for some rea son best known to himself, Lot had con sidered it expedient to remain behind, at the time his partners abandoned his claim. Our explanation of this was.that to his easy disposition it seemed less difficult to "bear the ills he had" than to subject himself to theexertlon of seeking those he "knew not of." Subsequently,', however, consid erable additional light was thrown on the subject. One afternoon It might have been three weeks after the- exodus of Lot's partners one of our neighbors, engaged in mining three miles further up the gulch, reined into camp on his way back from the city, where he had been to de posit his dust In the Miner's bank, and get out a lot of supplies. " Halloo 1 George I Chris! Here are letters for you 1" he cried, tossing us the welcome missives. Lot, loitering up, with quizzical smile, perpetrated his standing joke : " Wall, saay, ye ain't got nothin' fur me, now, ain't ye?" " No, I guess not," returned the other, with a peculiar twinkle beneath his bushy eyebrows ? " but thar's a woman an' four small children en the way, asking fur just sich a looking feller as you." Lot's jocularity vanished in an Instant ; his jaw dropped, and with visible agita tion he blurted out : " Come, naow. none of yer foolin' I Ye don't pull that on with me !" "Fooling? Nary time I It's sober truth." A sickly pallor swept over the man's countenance, nnd he seemed to shrink within himself until dwarfed much below his usual dim'nutive stature. "What? what's that yeou say?" he stammered wildly. " I say a woman an' four small children ar' coming this way, searching for a hus band nnd father." " How fur behind ?" gasped the anxious Lot, whose legs were fast getting tremu lous under him. "Oh, a matter of three mile, or there abouts!" and with a nod and knowing glance, and "JNo turtner news, boys!" to us, the little mule, answering the spur of his rider, struck into a brisk gallop, which speedily carried them both out ol sight. There we stood, inquiringly facing Lot. He gulped awhile ; but finally out with it: "The fact is, boys I'm married!" And with this lucid explanation, Lot, with rapid and somewhat unsteady step, disappeared within his cabin. Afer a few seconds, he hastily emerged, bearing in his hands a pack of thumbed and greasy cards, a set of dice, several worn " dime novels," and an old " Com lqiie Songster." " I iriicss. boys. I shan't need these anv longer," lie snifl. fluent., v.u,if.iii .1 tcrnaiviy stanuiiig on one 1001, huu men shifting his weight to the other ; " so I thought I'd clean 'em eout. Some wim- men tolK is perticKener, ye snow. Chris took the articles, ana onered to keep them for him. " wai, it ye ve a minu to. j. a De mucn obleeged to ye. It mought be possible barely possible, ye know they'd come linndv some time." And Lot. his neck just bending to receive the yoke, looked torwaru witn vague expectancy to a uitu chance of future release. Pitying the poos fellow's evident dis comliture, we refrained from joking or nuestioning lilm. and impatiently awaited those "coming events" which had so un mistakably "cast their shadows before." Just at sundown, a novel train was seen wending its way toward the camp. Lot stood in the door of his cabin, while we, drawn together a little in the background, watched for developments. In advance rode a figure in female apparel, perched unon the back of a gaunt pack-norse, a child, iust past the threshold of infancy clasped by one arm, and another, also of tender years, sitting astride the pillion, its limited embrace aspiring to encircle the maternal waist. A trille in the rear came a rouah mountaineer, in the capacity of guide, sandwiched between two chil dren of a larger growth, the elder of whom could not have exceeded the age of ten years. A monstrous dog of the St. Bernard breed formed, successively, flank and rear. Checking the beast within a few rods of us, the woman gave a keen, scrutinizing glance around, which rested at last fixedly upon the countenance of Lot. "That's him!" she exclaimed, in a strong, decided, though not unmusical voice, nodding signilicantly to the guide. "We'll stop.'r Clasping" the Infant tightly, and loosing the arms of the other from about her waist, down she slid, lithe as a young girl; and in a twinkling had the three children on their feet, and the young est transferred to the arms of the ten-year-old. Lot waited in an apparently dejected mood, while she settled with the guide from her own pocset, with business-like rlisnateh. Then she led her little brood. followed closely by the dog, up to the At w.frvl KAf'o nohln "Well, Lot, we've come." "I see vou have. Marier!" And the door closed upon Lot and his family. On the ensuing morning we were aoie to arrive at a more correct estimate of the new comer, who early introduced nerseit to us as "Lot's wire." one was 01 iair complexion, short in stature, and very slim about the waist. Her thin flaxen hair was drawn smoothly back ironi a prominent forehead, and fastened in a tight button-like knot at the back of her neck, .uesiiess oiue eyes, a simrp uose, thin cheeks, and a firm, large mouth, fill ed with even, white teeth, completed the list of her personal characteristics. Ener gy, decision, business, was written on every lineament 01 ma muo woman b countenance spoke in every restless move of her "lissome" body. In the-first three sentences she spoke a contract was matured, to the effect that we, furnishing the wherewith, 6nouia thenceforward look to her to "keen the not boiling," at the average rate of "twenty-live cents a head" per diem Lot's children were miniature repro ductions of the mother ; and were under a control little short of automatical. Even Lion, the great St. Bernard, seemed to know his place, and .performed various useful duties, under the judicious eye ol his mistress and ruling spirit. " Never had much o.iluion of dogs, any way," she said, rather apologetically, one morning, as distributing our breakfast, she glanctd at Lion and tiie infant, rolling and gamboling together in the deep, warm sand. " Never could bear one, uutll Lion there, then onlv a hali'-irrown nun, saved my first baby. He, j ust a weeny, toddling thing, got out of the door, and down to old, with a dilapidated chair, as a rest, MISCELLANEOUS PARAGRAPHS, thfi r.rmk! and the first thlnir I saw was stood behind his father's rifle. the dog, bringing him out, strangled and The she-bear and her cubs were grit to Alabama corn Is up and ready to bo dripping In his mouth. 1 wouldn't part the backbone. noed. with that dog for his weight In gold ! ' " Who are you?" she cried, eloquently CoLUMncs County, Ga., is hunting an v natever loot's inmost mind or secre; gesturing to mo crowu wi i w unoccu- escaped tiger. rrnininorn. his nnturnrri lltn hnro nvlilnnrp I nlnil nnnil. tnai luKe mo uuxuii'ss ni uie . a , j jt u.i.i r- - - , . r . . , i . i i . - ..,n h..,r. i I.UK1UA crows live iiuuuruu uubhuio 01 nf m.rlarl vaunlnHnn tAnraril lha cMii nf A Im irhtu ImIa vnt r flWn nftll MR. find RPllrl I . . . r ? i . . iTiu... .....v j -, " swcei potatoes to tne acre. I1U1I1U1 Utlll VUIUUU3 I11UUJ5LIJ'. XI J lUUlO I ItllU DUUIO 11C IlllO ,...v. ...w .mo presence, witnout a prayer ior mercy r Which would be the better, you or him? Leave him to us this night, and as surely as there Is a heaven aoove us, in tne morn no judicial magnate ever clothed himself in dignity and reticence more severe than characterized Jot under the new admin ifitration, at whose head stood his brisk ing you shall come in without hindrance? own little wile. lou can guard tne caum. .mere is no To us, the advent of Lot's wife marked danger he will escape yeu 1" the commencement of a new era ; whole- There was a murmur among the 41 vigl- some food, a tidy cabin, and, above all, Iantes." Their task was a harder one no more darning of socks, or washing- than they were prepared to execute ; and days. The wilderness had begun to bios- perhaps a thought of wives and children An Indianapolis hen thinks two cpzs a day something to crow about. Why is a newspaper like a wife? Be cause every man ought to have one of his som. We even attained to, now and then, the luxury of a " bilcd shirt." We were opening up a new and richer vein in our claim, and prosperity and contentment smucd upon us. It was an evil dav that dawned upon our camp in the gulch, when one of the boys, ten miles above us, turned In on his way to the city, almost prostrate from a sudden attack of mountain fever, and with money to pay a note which had be come due on a quartz mill. He wanted to know if any of us were going in, as he could make it worth our while to do the errand for him, he remaining at our cabin until the messenger's return. As it hap pened, wo were not intending to go for several days, our stocK ot supplies on hand being considerable, and not having enough dust to pay for carrying it to the oanK. Lot's wife, however, on learning the state of affairs, was observed to commu nicate some instructions to the ten-year-old, who immediately "lit out" in the di rection of his father's claim. A few mo ments, and Lot himself came in. He was willing to accomodate, and would go to the city. His claim wasn't paying him much ; and he might as well look about a little. All of which familiar terms might have been translated to mean that his wife was not at all averse to earning the "something;" before intimated, which should "make it worth his while." None of us questioned Lot's honesty, and we made haste to get him off as soon as pos- sio:e. if ..-.n nf,n- i t r.,i l r f.A .... r : ,i il ithq line, uiiiiiaii vi wic dioitiii vmj , when he was seen riding furiously toward the camp, looking neither riffht nor left. bating neither breath nor speed, until, op posite his own threshold, he leaped to the ground, dashed inside the cabin, and slammed to the door. at, home moved them a little to this un wonted leniency. A brisk conference, and the leader said : "Have your way. Make the mostot your time. We'll not disturb you until morning." x ou are not deceiving mo v sue saia, watching the while with eyes which seemed to pierce like sharp steel points. A hoarse murmur ran tnrougn tne crowd. "No! no! Fair playl" For a moment the woman's strength seemed to fail, and she leaned heavily against the casement ; another, and she disappeared within, the taitntui dog lol lowing, protectingly, close behind. The men DivouacKeu arouna tne cauin, disposing themselves for the nisrht. two or three appointed sentinels keeping vigi lant watch. The other memDors ot the camp, unable to sleep, had kept wakeful vieil. uslner our little Influence and knowl edge of the accused s inoffensive dispo- HlllUn lO IlltllUl;, 11 yuooiuic, inn Jll-JU- dice which we found greater tlian the real weight of evidence anamsc mm. I:i an affrav. two men had been stabbed one seriously, one futally; and Lot's hand held a bloody knifet Innocent men have been hanged, even after full judicial trial, under circumstantial evidence iar less convincing than this. As the night wore away, I restlessly paced the camp. An occasional sound came from the guarded cabin, but other wise all was still- Once, about midnight, after a prolonged scratching at the door, it was opened to let out the dog. A stream ot light Hashed out; but I caught no glimpse of those within. The dog. poor iciiow, as tnougn his canine spirit seemed to comprehend the fatal danger impending over those he loved, with drooping head and pendent We had scarce time to wonder at tills tail, slunk through tBe open space. strange and unusual proceeding, when there swarmed upon us a party of men armed, and stern, members ot a vigilance committee. Their errand was soon made known ; they were in pursuit of the unhappy Lot. A party instantly surrounded his cabin. Then the whole of the unfortunate aflair came out. Lot's spirit, released from its accustomed restraint, had rebounded like a balloon that has thrown over its ballast. "Marier's" last words were useless as the wind against this sudden and overwhelm ing elation, born of renewed liberty. His journey furnished him golden opportu nity, tnougn unci, ior uie renewal oi muse harmless indulgences of lato so religiously foregone. A cnanco acquaintance, met jwst m mu frieildfv tlnnleln theTiearenl siiiSCSf. -A, exchange ol goouieiiowsnip eveuiuany resulted in many more, iflider the com bined influence of which, no Rothschild ever felt richer than did Lot with the trust-nionev in his hand. What occurred thereafter, passed to Lot like a troubled dream. There was a vague remembrance of all hands at the bar, a Good Lion! Poor fellow! Come here!" I called. He lifted his head at the sound of my voice, raised his muzzle mournfully in the air, then drooping it again, went on, soon disappearing in the adjacent chaparral. At tne nrsc mint streaK oi ciav uie -vig ilantes" bestirred themselves, and in knots discussed the grave business before tliem. The excitement ot tne past nignt had worn away, and in these calmer mo ments not one of those most eager for duty then, but wished himself relieved iroiu tne painiui respunsiuuuy ucvoiving unon him. There was yet no sign of life about the cabin. Never. I think, did the solemnity of the occasion appeal more forcibly to the hearts vigiunu" iney were conn nrwnnlil bo found gililtv. with vuiuni subdued, and quiet mien,they awaited tne action of their leader, who humanely postponed, to the last possible moment, lila nllli'inl summons. Just as the sun's disk appeared aDOve the horizon, three of the committee ad vancing knocked upon the door. With scuffle, a pistol-shot or two: and then the eyes red and swollen with weeping, Lot's mad raee home, a trust betrayed, the wife opened it wide, stain of blood on his hands, and the "Vigi- With a sickening sensation I f.iil to de- lantes" close upon his heels. scribe, I awaited what was to follow. A They were sure enough of him now 12 suggestive rope lay where it had been men to one, ar.d he trapped nice a prairie- thrown, at the loot ot a neigiiDonng tree dog in his hole. Liot.', the huge St. Bernard, came smell ing at the garments of the invaders, look ing up with large inquiring eyes. Hall unconsciouslv.the leader patted the rough head carressinglv. is it rubbed against his hand. The dog, friendly to the friend lv, reared upon lus hind legs and placed liis fore-paws on the leader's shoulders f-tanding a hail head tauer man tne man himself. Meanwhile, neither sound nor light eamo from Lot's cabin, lilon. goin; over, puihed at the door with a' low whine. Speedily following, the leader. with three of his men, knocked lor admit tance. Straightway in the door appeared Lot's wne. "Gentlemen, what will you have?" " We have business with your husband, madam. Will you ask him to step out sider' " Mv husband Is not able to attend to business to-nieht." "But our business is Important, and cannot wait. If he does not come out, we must come in." With a shudder I recalled the many times T.ot had sat under the shadow ol it brandies, his children playing about his knees Chris and George had followed at the heels of the other party A resounding slap upon the shoulder nearly sent me reeling to the earth A young woman's conundrum Who Is our favorite ltoman hero? Answer : Mariug. A riiYsiciAN says mosquitoes have In their veins some of the best blood in the country. Mexico is said to be like the earth, be cause it has a revolution every twenty four hours. You'rk a fool if you're a walker In a pond, you're a philosopher if you popder in your walk. A'DESroTic Delaware judge fined a law yer one dollar for merely eailinir him "a bloated old rhinoceros." A Danbury man was much relieved to find that the terra Credit Mobilier was not a name for hog cholera. Prof. Mudgb says that, as Kansas be comes more thickly settled, many fossil ized elephants will be dug up. A New Hampshire woman who re mained a spinster until she was sixty, has just buried her fourth husband. A grave charge has been made against a young lady of Augusta, Ga. She is ac cused of stealing flowers from a ceme tery. 1 he extensive condensed milk lactones in Switzerland use 20,000 quarts of milk dally, and four-fifths of tl,e product is ex ported to England. A house is never perfectly furnished for enjoyment unless there Is a child in it rising three years old, and a kitten rising six weeks. Southey. New England farmers believe that the immense abundance of maple sugar this season will compensate lOr the severe Winter they have suffered. By carefully computed estimates it is ascertained that England is now as fully supplied with breatistuffs as she ever was at this season of the year. A fashionable New York gentleman thinks that if ladies would only use their powder-puffs more sparingly, men would get through the season with only one dress-coat. A FAsniONAiii.B young lady of Phila delphia dropped one of her false eyebrows in a church pew, and badly frightened a young man next to her, who thought it was ms moustacne. An aged negress in Delaware is said to have turned white recently. Exchange-. l es, sue married a ieiiow named w nite. and then turned him out of doors three weeks after the event. A cultivatko showman propounds the following conundrum : Q. What trans formation takes place in an infuriated ele phant when he charges upon a crowd ot people? A. He becomes a turner in ivory. ' Wealth has now all the respect paid to it which is due only to virtue and talent, but we can see what estimate God places upon it, since He often bestows it unqn the meanest aud most unworthy ot Did our readers ever near tnnr to..w lady acquaintances ask each other : "What's your politics?" and then giggle? The question has a hidden meaning. or explanation apply to the first lady you know wno wears a large Dustie. No man. when he violates the truth, can tell of what sin he Is guilty ; where his falsehood will penetrate, and what misery it will create. It may culminate, it may kill, it may embitter, it may impov erish. What evil it may prove you can not tell. In a Chicago court of fusticc they tried, the other day, to decide how much weight constituted a load ior a horse. The ques tion is just as easy to decide and no easier as how mucn a man can nit, or how much a man can do. It depends upon the horse slightly. and Vinncolinlil nffi.nHrtna nnil Irtves "By the great Moses, that little woman's are graceful things, they are graceful in brick 1" the noor. The ties that bind the wealthy nllFi 1 I. i i- "II, .'.111 I I.. I A . . - , and the proud to home may he iorged on earth, but those which link the poor man to his numDie neartn are oi me true metal, and bear the stamp of heaven. A New England farmer sent to an or- lcngth of time, and I ain't half satisfied. 1 don't want to raise a fuss, but " "Whit's the matter, John?" inquired half a dozen voices: "what do you mean; have wo done anything to hurt your feelings?" i es. you have, an; ail ot vou nave hurt my feelings, and I've got just this to say aoout it: hero's every gal in the room been kissed nigh a dozen times apiece, and here's my wife, who I consid er as likely as any of 'em, has not had a single one to-night, and I just tell you, now, if she don't get as many kisses the balance of the time as any gal In the room, the man that slights her has got me to light, tliat'sa'l. Now go ahead with your plays." Beet Sugar. Now that the sufileet of beet sugar Is engrossing the attention of so many tann ers, everything from which information can be gained on this point, is of interest. We extract the following from a lecture delivered before the Oakland, Cal., Farm ers' Club, by Prof. Partz : in the year 1747, juargrai, a iseriin apothecary, discovered in a plantgrowing wild on the snores oi tne mediterranean, a certain amount of sugar Identical with cane sugar. He communicated the fact to the Berlin Academy and recommended the cultivation of the plant for the extrac tion of sugar from it : but at that period chemistry was just struggling forth out of alchemy and the time for the realization of such a plan had not yet dawned. Since then from that wild plant has been devel oped the present sugar beet, and out of that little discovery by Margraf. has grown one of the greatest industries of the present day. an industry which has spread all over Central Europe and is evi dently destined also to spread over a large portion of this continent. in K73 Acnard, another i'russian, re vived Margraf 's project. Ho carried on a series of experiments in raising beets and making sugar on nis tarm at nauisdon, near Berlin, and aided by the government, he founded in 179U upon the domain ot Cunern in Silesia the first beet sugar fac tory, in UirJ no presented several loaves of beet sugar to the king of Prussia; however, the enterprise not being remu nerative and giving too little promise ot becoming so, was aDanooned. Alter Acnard had puDiisiied in uvi his first report of makiug sugar from beets, the English government, frightened at the prospect of a competition with the cane-sugar of the West India colonies, offered him a large sum of money to ac knowledge publicly that he had Deen mis taken in the results of his trials ; but he indignantly retused the oner. The state ments ot tne amount oi sugar oouuneu d v Achard vary between one and three per cent. The heet Rutrnr nroiect assumed a differ ent aspect when, by Napoleon's decree of the 2lt ot .November, lsus, the harbors ot the European continent were closed against the products of British colonies, while England In return, prevented the products of oilier colonies from entering continental harbors. The price of sugar rose in Germany to over one thaler per pound, and there, as well as in France, tiuct ausrar factories sprunff up and did a lucrative business, although the yield of sugar scarcely reached three per cent. It is now In France from seven to eight, in Gemanv and llussia from eight to nine per cent. A suga"rv working 600 tons of bent In s campaign was then thought men's working ' over oo3f attention was paid to the agricultural part of tho business, especially to the raising of the right kind of beets, since experience had taught that beets were wanted which were rich in sugar and poor in salts. Although tho sugar beet will grow in almost any soil, a deep, sandy loam Is best suited to it3 nature. In fact, good grain land is also good beet land. In a country where the summers are hot and dry, a stronger and more retentive soil is required than where they are cooler and more humid. Soil charged with mineral salts must be avoided, for they are eager ly absorbed by the beets and are a hin drance to tho extraction of the sugar. It is tit for cultivation nearly all over the United States, so far as the soil permits. Concerning Door-Mats. The English Poisoner. . In a late paper I read the trial and con viction of the woman Cotton, who, I sup pose, has poisoned twenty persons some nusDands ana many cnuaren oi ner own among them under circumstances ottho most serene and complacent selfishness. It Is dlfllcult to imagine that this woman should bo a fellow-creatuie, and almost makes one wonder whether some of us are not devils already. With respect to this modern Brinvilliers. her case seems t contradict a very striking remark that I once heard made by Mr. Delane, tho editor of tho TVwim, and one who by his social position must needs bo as well ac quainted with our aristocracy as most men. He said that more murders were committed quiet puttings away of fath ers and elder brothers in the few acres on which stand our most fashionable squares than 4n any similar area in Eng land, because the position of tho inhabi tants places them above the reach of a coroner's inquest. The obsequious fami ly physician sees the necessity of avoid ing "exposure," and of "shielding a no ble house from scandal ;" and giving the fullest benefit of his doubts to the case in ?uestion, he signs his ccrtilicate of " died rom natural causes." This may perhaps be the case; but certainly it seems that the very poverty of a household may also exempt what occurs in it from public in quiry, since Mary Ann Cotton has been at her deadly work for these twenty years with perfect impunity. There was no pretense of jealousy, hate, or passion to account for any of her crimes ; they were all committed because the victim was more or less a burden to her, or was In sured for a few pounds in a benefit club. She is described as comely, quiet-looking, and almost lady-like, yet very resolute mucn tne sort or person mat one wottui picture one of Miss Nightingale's yallant band of hospital heroines to be. God help tho man or child, however, who trusted to her tender mercies ! She who had seen so many little chil dren die in agonies, and tended them from first to last with her cruel, careful hands. wnfl va n ri tnlfl ' p YPPfltti vol V nffpe.rprl ' ' by her own sentence, and protested against it in her quiet, sullen way. Quite otherwise did a certain lively young rep robate behave on his conviction at the Central Criminal Court last week, who, by his careless abandon and close Imitation of "the Artful Dodger," won more of my sympathies than 1 care to own to. l le was "sentenced, notwithstanding all his gifts, to seven years' penal servitude ; and alter he had heard his doom pronounced made this astounding proposition to the udge, " 1-iOOK nere, my lord, i n toss vou, double or quits, whether it snail ue fourteen yean or nothing .'" London Cor. Harper a Isazar, Iris reported from Philadelphia that the nnhle. little bov who. during the late nnniillintr winter, stole three hundred and ten door-mats, and with the proceeds thereof maintained his infirm and irre- Whatls it. Chris?" I asked in aston lshnient : for his lively tone was anything but appropriate for the occasion. "Come and see l ' anu seizing me Dy uie arm, he commenced dragging me toward LiOtSCADin. utiun nuvllim flip II tldV thllt WHS "Smart. l.l.l ..,,.,1,.. lo .( nn.cmil eni-klncr A sudden revelation came to me. Lot " " -r; -,-r -nramn, indu - K. . better so r . ' t:" !.." i". Ti! ii, In calling attention to his case, we uesire less to advertise his individual worth than to remark that his theory of life is by no means unique. Indeed, ir, appears to us ter of the room ; while Lot's wife, stern had committed suicide! Well, better so than the hangman's noose ! Entering the cabin prison, a singular int..ndent wrote back that unfortunately spectacle presented itselt. 1 he commit- tllt,y oniy human boys In that institu- tee &IOOU 111 a uismaitu piuuji m wii- tlOn. trious, clean, pious, intelligent, good-look ing, reserved, and mouesi. 'A ne super- and resolute no longer, bent over the huge dismantled carcass of poor Lion. Gone was the nerve, the passion and power, which had, tne ingnc previous, supported and lilted ner above her sex I . . . . r. nnnt.i.fa nnrl . r . i .... JiViuBUlii cum jcauuwa, aun ccij- body knows that some are full and plump, while others have little or nothing in them ; but everybody docs not know that before the retailer gets nis peanuts iney are separated, tho full from the empty, "Gentlemen, you cannot see my hus- PP" ' ' L "Vi " t?"' are separated, t ie iu i irom t ic i empty d 8ell t, lr preferred Btock at a pre- band to-night!" Her voice was firm, " "? " rX,.;7S .An J oy, means oi a uui, u ouu uw... mium) putting tie money into tne coiiin- that American society, just now, has re solved itself into a vast organization to encourage the lilting ot door-mats ior oen evolent. nurnoses. Eminent business men who lend their names to strengthen a rotten speculation, and sell their preferred stock at a pre de- even, decisive ; perhaps a trifle more eisive than usual. The dog, crouching at her feet, gave a low growl. " Woman, we have no time to bandy words! Let us Pass?" The dog rose partly up, with a menac ing growl. The woman behind him seemed to rise and expand in the white heat of passion that possessed her. Her voice was high and shrill : "And 1 say you shall not pass! you that come, 12 armed men, with murder in your hearts, to take an innocent man out from the midst of his helpless children. I swear that you shall not touch a hair of his head to-night!" As she snoke. drawing with dextrous hand a "Colt's navy" from the folds of her dress, sne neid it at mil cock, Dear lng straight upon the leader's heart. Not a man auionr them but was touched at the sight of this dauntless devotion; yet amotion must not prevent the discharge ol duty, usual, there was yet a something touching in her weakness; perhaps because it was so foreign to Iter nature, Lifting her woe-begone countenance as 1 approached, sne excianneu, broken lv: 'I d a most ratner uieu man a aone it; but there wasn't no other way I" Hardly had the news ot the escape spread through the camp, when a horse man, riding at DreaK-necu speeu, came, iu the midst of a cloud oi dust, flying up the trail. In his hand he bore a white signal. which he persistently waved as he had advanced. Dashing "into camp, he threw himself breathlessly into the midst of the "Vigilantes." "Where's the man you were going to hang?" Escaped." Thank God ! for he didn't do It ! 'Fris co Bill has confessed the deed !" Then the cheers that rang out might almost have rent the heavens in twain ; but Lot's wife, alone with her sleeping prices. "Gentlemen of the jury," said a judge In summing up, "in this case counsel on hn ;h sides are lninuuent anu liicreuiuiu: the witnesses on both sides are Indecent liiiiiaii-hov. urn followim the footsteps oi the filial little boy. Traders who sell dis honest good6, and who live cleanly and hniiil churches: voung woincnwbo, with out love, marry for money or a position A Cure for Girdled Trees. Since the winter of 1SG7 and 18GS, there have been none more favorable for field mice, saj's the A'ew York TYibune, than the one just ended, uvcr a wide range ol country tho ground was covered with a heavy body of snow in December. This as added to oy irequent storms, anu it remained during the entire Bcason. In closely planted orchards, the snow was piled in places several leet in thickness ior eignt or nine weeks, and altorded lust the conditions most propitious for these active pests. Under such circumstances it will be strange if, on disappearance of nature's iker thousands ot irun trees are not in or near praSVjV.a. -iVJTJ" the bark has been gnawed all around and six to twelve inches in width, are sure to die within a year unless prompt measures are taken to make connection between the bark above and that below the wound. The prescriptions which have been pub lished from time to time are as numerous as flies in mldsunmer, and most of them as unsatisfactory. Where only a third or a half of the circle has been made, leaving a connecting strip, then, by covering the bare part with a coating of cow droppings and yellow clay, the young bark will grow over the wound much sooner than if left exposed. Where there is no sucli connection, nowever, tne uest anu most simple method of forming one and the mtJihod that never fails is to insert scions (one, two, or three, as the case may re quire), bridging over the barked part. The metnod is simpieanu rapiu.aim inosi any one can do the job without dilllculty. .iil&e Hie Kiuua ui inn, jem o v. ...... v. wood, from young healthy trees, cut them the right length, bevel each on the same side at both ends. Then, with a budding knife, make an Incision in the bark of the tree above and below tho injured part, and carefully press the scion in place. Cover over where tne incision was iuaue with grafting wax, and then wind around the stem ot tne tree, at potn enus oi me scions, some narrow strips of bass mat ting, widen will Keep inein nrmiy in place. For trees from which the bark has only been gnawed half or two-thirds the way round, one or two scions win oo sulllcient ; but when there is no connec tion left, it will be found advisable, par ticularly on a large sized tree, to put in three scions. onrl Inerprlihle: and the plaintiff and de- or ease, and never forget morning prayers funilsinr. hiith stum! auch acknowledged nnr the claims of Sundav-school. nay, who rogues, that it is to me utterly indiiierent help indigent parents and iorwara me n.i.iti wow vrtn nivo a vArfUpt. t nroanonta nt fmr and needy sisters : cler gymen who, though God-fearing men which way you give a verdict The last dog story : A New Hampshire canine being repeatedly baffled in the at tempt to catch a wooucnucK in a long drain, as it made i-s exit at the other end as the dog followed tnrougn, Drougnt a "But this man has committed murder- children, crouched in mournful silence the gravest crime known in the eyes of the faw. Public safety demands that we deal with him according to the let ter ef the law," expostulated the leader, more moved than he cared to acknowledge. A superb scorn overspread the woman s features. Bending to touch the dog with over the form of her poor, dumb sacrifice silent and faithful even unto death. Lakeside Monthly, scruple net to till their pews by charla tanrv. Riirl raise church funds bv world' ly and unsanctitied means; that whole greedv public which hankers iv.v-..f ,i cinHrvM.,,1 i,im ur : tho for money and gets it how it may. " 8" K " iihpiI to itself Tv the self-assurance oiuer enu oi mcuuuu. ud uieu iuyv - ----- . ,i,f,, i ,v....i. .i .t , ..,o I thut the hasp Ktnre shall be spent i nly for caught humane and useful ends each and all or phrase, 'Ihe army swore terribly at v -hliflMon . The belief that the Et r?"' iSw er?" Meanders w eTd justifies the means is the worm at the ,! l.io TrW onrl tronprnl rllsre. TOOt Ol tne S0CUU tree, DUblCl, B 1" " " The carelessness post- Pickles. according to Dr. Hall, are good foji those who crave them. He rea sons that often the system needs an acid that acids Dromote the secretion of bile. arunt anarv onrl fricrlinor with Una rfrawn and that when a person craves something F J. . V: , 1 . , . V It I, .lll frt. o wmotn for threateningly oacK irom nis iormiaaDie sour m is unuuo uu"u, ii .aiivUj1v. teeth. Then boldly throwing open the fever, or biliousness, or indigesUon. It cabin door, she pointed with upraised Is the vinegar that does the good, lhere- flnger. still holding the deadly weapon lore 11 is necessary mat piemen uouiu oo tne army mat u curseu mm wim uu iia r - nrtlin .ti ,w nhit strengtn. . , - well-intentioned people are aimed full at the leader's heart. A scath ing contempt rang in her words : "Does that man look like a cut-throat? Can you all, looking inside this cabin, tell nu that vou are afraid to spare him to his wife and children this one last night?" She paused a moment, glancing swiftly around the circle of rough faces pressing close upon her. The tableau within show- made ef pure vegetable vinegar. Prof. Henry says that fifteen tons of anthracite coal burned In the furnace of one of our best engines, exerts an energy equal to that 6t an able-bodied slave working ten hours a day for thirty years of his active life. Three American gardeners will be d Lot. crouching unon a low camp-stool, allowed to raise vegetables in Austrian pale, disordered, and snaking wuu terror, sou to compete ior uie agricultural pre- i-luKninor in Vila trail the, vounirp.sb-hnm the two girls, firm' and fearless as their mother", were planted at his knees; while between mm aim ine aoor, me ten-year mlums at the Vienna Exposition. The police of New Haven are no longer 10 De permiiied iv carry umbrellas, Kissing the Bride. A stalwart young rustic, who W.'S known as a formidable operator in a "free vei-v dangerous. Society rests on abso lute lutearitv and honesty. If yea becomes . IJ L. I ! . h n nay, ana nay yea, 11 a puono man o private citizen may, Dy any inuireuuou, rirrhr hurl Inat marriprl hlnnmlnor flnrl tul'ft n lota which is not truly his Own hpaiitifni vminwivinnrrirffiri nniypirrhteen without general reprobation, we have nn (hut. rnftd which leads to &ren- j. r. i ft .i. I .1 l T. A, A.n , a. inn ha had 1 1 tl wnere a number or voung loiks oi ooia eraicuaos. 110 ticm uauo von sexes were enjoying themselves in the ily maintained without an absolute re- ..,l stLLfoclilrvnorl no urn nlovlnor aMrln olnrru-ul relinnCA on the mere WOrd OI F.verveirlin th room had been called masters and men.' Commerce would pe out and kissed except Mrs. B- , the disastrously hindered if commercial od- K.iaiite.il rmmr- K.bla afr,PAOotr1 onrl dl. I UortltinnB WPM Hrrht.lV held. though there was not a youngster present Horace Mann used to say that the la who was not "dying" to taste her lips, miliar maxim, " Let iusuce be done, th heavens fall." ought to be horriiliian hnehoiiil nhn ofrvrwl ri.rrurilln a 1 rpnrWerl. " Trft lustlce be done, Ust Uie the party with a look of sullen Slssatis- heavens fall," since it is oidy Justice that faction. They mistook the cause ot his keeps the eternal arch seu-poisea And unu-.-r. hnwnvi-r. for. Biiririenlv rnlllnrr up lustice means absolute honesty. Each of hia sltwvea. hn atnnpil Into thn middle of us knows for himself wherein he is con- thA rnnm. and. In a tin rif volen that at vie.tiKl of the habitual taki"g of door-mats nnn cunm,l niijrl.-ul olluntlnn sull- I fn nnhlfl PlillH. it in fuf Ca( k C f US 10 "Gentlemen, I have been noticing how make private restitution, and to abjure his things have been working here lor sonje pleasant peculations. pcann aw Changing Clothing. Hkalth and sometimes life itself is often lost by laying aside winter clothing too early. .Laying uanneis asiuo in mo spring is a most pernicious practice. They Hre as necessary in July as in Janu ary. We can better do without woolens next the skin in mid-wintr than In mid summer. We do not get overheated In winter ; we do in summer ; and the most frequent exciting cause of coughs, colds, and consumption is a rapid falling of the temperature 01 tne Dooy. ah are iamu lar with the fact that a suddeji checking of perspiration is always dangerous ; very little exercise causes us to perspire in sunmer, and a very slight oraio or air checks the perspiration ; hence, eminent French physicians nave statea, mat corns taken in summer excite the most incura ble forms of consumption, white wool en flannel is a most efficient guard against these sudden changes, because i Keeps the heat of the body in, while it repels the excessive heat from without; it con veys the water of perspiration to its out side, wnue ine Buriace next me onm drier. We all know that silk, cotton, and linen next the skin get saturated witn water, and if, for an instant, the slightest draf t ol air gets between mo e.iu mm mo material, there is a cnarnei-uBo cuiu when that material touches the skin. The rule should be to wear wnite wom en nannei next vne bain mi uio jcar round ; thick in winter, a iitue ininner in April, a gauze material on uie urui. uay ui July ; on the first of October resume what was laid aside in July ; on the first of December put on the thickest, extend ing to ankles and wrists. These rules oi cnanges are especially necessary to all old people, to all invalids and young children ; day laborers and all OUt-aoor workers wouiu uu iiicaicuiaoiy benefited by the same observances. Hall's Journal of Health for April. Texas Is the third State In the Union, a a w heats-growing State. The wheat frop of Texas was, in average per acre, ust equal to that of California last year,