fiiiti HEN 11 Y A. 1WUSOXM, Jr., Editor nnd Fnbllfthcr. ELK COUNTY THE - REPUBLICAN PAIITY. Two Dollars per Annum. VOLUME III. IlIDGW AY, PA., THURSDAY, APRIL 17, 1873. NUMBER 7. Miscellaneous Selections. OUT OF THE DEPTHS. BY HAUTON GHBY. I wiide my soul a nong for her Blncln, " uie gioHiiiinK w mellow Willi May, And the whispering rlnirinir. eweuea lmrcbellB, their curfew till, lllffrtt nrtl.n ..In. .In.. . Ana ouOol the depths of the spirit's passion Love the great ninster, touched the keys, And the rhyme came forth in the old, old fash ion. Half fear, these: away on mo," thought Emily Impatient- will be Millburn Instead of May, why Death of A Noted Woman, ly. "But it's never worth while to pity should I refuse?" And then It crossed v men very much. They mostly get over her mind that a widow's can would be Oxh of the strangest careers of modern their troubles very easily, if there is no very becoming to her, and she hated her- times has just terminated in the death of money lost." From which it may bo in- self because this silly notion had come to Lady Ellenborough at Damascus. Forty fntifnrl !. M n. H. .. ..... 1 l.u r I 1 ..... . I . . . . . I " . . ., a . . iwiwi uinu luioomnv whs utiuHua h uii ui if r lmnitinpn. rwi rwiKwii nn ner nnir i vnnra non nun wna nnn m rnn mn nniAi v , iiiv. i LiiriiL nnn mum. nnn wenc to meet T,ne i wntnpn in n;nrnnA. nnn npr reHiiienen in Emily Miy lived With her mother, clenrvnmn In her nlil hlnr.k mohnir. which I tlin Tf.not hoa lnnir honn a anrr. of scnnrla. in an inland town in New York, had become r-nnsldernblv snot ted down I Imn rnmnnno 'l'h rlmiorhtor of the lute m. 114.4.1- - i. . 1 . I . : " ' ri , - oho unit u huh uronertv oi ncr tne iront in cue course 01 ner nursing. The rite was made as short as possible, and then Mrs. Millburn sent every one half hope and the words were Come, my soul, let ns reason together! Come, for the shadows darken ahead! Care and sorrow tighten the tether, Life's sun through the mists glows dim and red. Come, ere the lonjr, low light of the summer Fade to the brown of the autumn leaf; Come, lest the foot of the careless comer Lay weary in paths made rough with grief. Soul, where thoughts like the white-winged an gels Brood in the hush of this dim, dusk eve, Whisper to me thy sweet evangels, Whisper and sigh, but do not grieve) Out of the depths of thy charmed chambers Raise me a song that shall thrill afar; Kindle thy fires, blow bright thine embers, Gleam on An- soul like the gleam of a star. Soul, mv soul, that hast walked thy Journey, Through winsome valleys, byheightandscaur, Whose shield is dark from a noble tourney, Whose lance droops low with the weight of war. took past yon hills, whose crest bright sunned is own, and, with what she could earn by her pen, she managed to dress herself, pay tor a summer's journey now ana men, and keep her own house" over her head. it was her way to iook atter ner sick neighbors, poor or not: to visit, now and then, at the hospital and the county house, and do what her hand found to do. She made no fuss, and laid down no rules, and was under no ecclesiastical "direction" in particular ; but I am inclined to think si.e was as useful, and far more agreeable, Uian if she had made herself hideous in a poke bonnet, and committed mental suicMe. When her holiday was over that sum mer, she came home, and settled auictlv uown to ner worK Admiral Sir Ilenrv Digby. beautltul, wit ty, and rich, she married in 1824 the Earl of Ellenborough, who was afterward Governor-General of India, and who at that time was one of the most brilliant men of the day. She was about seventeen ) patient en- years of aire at tho time of her marrinffo. tircly, and censed to do anything ; and, and Ellenborough, who was a widower, as sometimes happens in like cases, he was thirty-four. They lived together took a turn for the better ; and slowly some six years, and her dissolute conduct the bnlance trembled, the scale inclined, was a cause of scandal for some time pre- and life had won. vious to the catastrophe of her elopement I'll tell you what It is," said the doc- with Prince Felix Schwarzenberg, a cele- tor. " your wile has saved your life." brated roue, then Austrian Minister in away, and for two days the bride stood over the bridegroom, and fought against death till she was ready to faint. The doctor gave up the patient en- Evert turned his head on the pillow, and looked for Emily, hut she had slipped away into the next room, where she sat down, feeling, for the first time, with a strange snocK. tnat sne was actual She was busy at her desk, one day in ly married. What should she do? What couiu sue say r now couiu sue wu revert, after all, that she had only come to him as she would have gone to Pat Murphy, if he had sent lor her, ana consented to tnat marriage rite as she had lent her silver candlesticks to hold Father Flanagan's October, when a carriage drove rapidly up the street, and stopped at the door, and Dick Bush jumped hurriedly out, and rang the bell. Emily went to the door herself, upon which Uick 8 hurry seemed suddenly to subside ; and when he came London. The event caused an immense scnsatio.t in the world of aristocracy and fashion. Ellenborough procured a di vorce f rom Parliament and never married again ; but his runaway wife soon sepa rated from Schwarzenberg, and in 18:12 married Baron Venningcn, a Bavarian. Tiring of him presently, and with her great wealth and personal fascinations having little difficulty in procuring di vorces under the easy laws of Germany, she was married in succession to five other look past yon hills, whose crest bright sunned is f J 0 moimrai i.c unn, 1 caiiuivvucM) iu huiu rmnci riiums"" snewas marneuinBUCCCBSion luuve umcr With the lost fond glance that the dead day nto the parlor, he appeared to find great blessed candles when Judy Murphy died ? Individuals ; but as none of these unions srives 1 Up! let the voice of thy Te Prnfundii Thrill to those courts where no sorrow lives I Soul, wilt thou love, where to love is losing? Long wilt thou wander in ways that errj Dally with hopes, that thy barren choosing Finds fleeting as stops of a wayfarer. Wilt thou not turn and say to her spirit, Lo I I that love thee will love no more? This is a hard thing that we inherit: To love and to weep, lo, this is sore! Out of the depths of the heart's despairing Comes the long, passionate cry of lovej Ah, Uodl but the cross is hard tor the bearing! Ah, Uodl for the rest and the wings of the dovel Ah! tlyit in that pure, fnlthful bosom The dim, lost half of my life might lie! Ah! that the bud might lather the blossom! Shall these things be? Who knows? Not I. Out of the depths of the starlit distnnce A pale gleam shows where the moon comes up, Ana nere in me aregs 01 mis strange existence May lurk the sweetness that crowns the cup, And faith and hope and the spirit's patience Strengthen the heart nnd liehten the eves. Ah, soul! my soul! there is hope for the nations, Anu boti is noiy, mm iusi, nnu wise. Go, then, my song, speak swiftly to hers Sing to her, plead with her lute and long; Hover around her. and centlv woo her: Perhaps she will hear thee some day, O Song! Out of the depths of the soul comes sorrow, But out of the depths of these davs that cease, May come, like ligm rounu tne ieti 01 me mor row, Love's soft glory, our love's calm pence. Applctoni' Journal, "I WILL IF YOU WILL. The Kay House is a pleasant little hotel, Standing halt way up tue siue 01 a mount, nin iii New llamnshirc. In the parlor there, one July evening, were four people Mrs. St. John and her flanchter Ellv. Miss Emily May and Mr Millburn. As Elly St. John went to the piano, these two last slipped out on the balcony, and stood listening as JMiy sung: "Gould we forget, couiu we lorgctl Oh that Lelhe were running yet, The past should fade like a morning dream In a single drop of the holy strcum. Ah! we Know what you would say, Hut we arc too tired to hope or pray j For, hurt with ceaseless Jar and fret, Body and soul cannot forget. dilllculty in expressing himself, and Emi ly, greatly wondering, asxed alter his friend jvir. Aiuiourn. Dick's tongue was loosed. " Oh. Miss May." he said. With a shak ing voice, " Evert is dying." " Where? How? said'Emily startled, and sincerely sorry. Now Dick had been rather melodramat ically inclined. He had meant to act like the hero of a lnrlv's novel, nnd nrlminiRtpr a severely inflexible reproof to the woman who had trilled with Evert ; but in Miss May's.presence he found this plan Imprac ticable, and wisely refrained. " He went out shooting with a fool of a boy, and he, the boy, fired wild, and avert was oacuy nurt, ana lever set in ; and, oh 1 Miss May, he keeps asking for you, ana ne won't do quiet; ana the doc tor said, if you could you ought to come, for it might make a difference. There's his note, and Mrs. Millburn's." The doctor wrote, succinctly, that, con sidering the state of the case, Miss Ma's presence might possibly keep the patient quieter, which was all important. Mrs. Millburn's note was an incoherent blotted epistle, begging this unknown young lady to come anu save ner Doy. Emilv could not refuse: her mother hurried her off, and in two hours she was seated beside Dick, on her way to Spring field. Her reflections were not pleasant. Every one would talk, and suppose there was a romance. JUiy &t. Jonn would De sure to know about it, and Elly was such a little chatter-box ; and to try to make a mystery of the matter would be still worse. Then she had "nothing to wear." And The doctor went down stairs : and presently Mrs. Millburn and Hatty came to her. and overwhelmed her with em braces and gratitude, and a point applique set, and fragmentary talk about ner met her expectations, thev were nil dis solved after a short duration. In 1818 she was living in Athens with her eighth hus band, a Greek colonel. Count Theodokl ; but without waiting -to become a widow " things," and proposals to send for her she had this marriage also dissolved, and mother, all mingled together. Emily resolutely put away thought lor tne time, but she could not help feeling, in an odd surprised way, that sho was not unhappy, and despised herself for having a sort of ashamed, furtive interest in those "things" which Mrs. Millburn and Hatty were longing to provide. A week after that day, Evert was al lowed to sit up in his easy chair, white and wan enough, but with a look of returning health and life. Emily was sitting almost with her back to him, looking out into the tossing leafless branches of the great elm. " Emily," said Mr. Millburn at last. ' Yes," she answered quietly, but she did not turn her head. " Emily, I did not mean to get well." No answer from Mrs. Millburn. " I know how much you must feel what has happened. Believe me, I will take no advantage of your goodness ; I will set you free as soon as I c in. My only wish is to spare you trouble ; I will take all blame on myself. I know you are long ing to be away ; and why should I delay what must come at last? 1 dare say uick and Mrs. Macy, the nurse, can do all I need now." Oh. if vou prefer Mrs. Macv's attend ance, I am sure it is nothing to me," said Emily, in a remarkably cross manner. "You arc angry with me, but there need be no dilllculty, dear. You came how should she get along with E vert's away from home so hurriedly that it would .1 1 !...'. n .1 ...1. 1 ,1 I . ' . 1 i i . run lliev forn-et. will thev forget When they shall reach the boundary set, When with the llnul pang anu strain They arc parted never to meet again? Ever to them shall rest be given, Senseless in earth, or huppy in lleuvcn? That whleh has been it might be yet If we could only learn to forget Jtut the stars shall cease to rise and set, And fall from Heaven ere we forget." Elly sung with an intensity ai.d pathos which borrowed none of Its force from within, for she was a eood-natured, in consequent sort of a girl, who had never had a trouble in her life. The mother and sisters ? And who would take her Bible class on Sunday? And what was to become of her little book promised for "the snriiiff trade ?" "1 dare say it's all nonsense his want ing me." sho thought. "People never mean what thev sny in a fever. I remem Dor rat murpny insisting mat ne wouict have a hippopotamus 'handy in the house;' and if Mr. Millburn comes to himself how horribly embarrassing it will be 1" On the whole, Miss May's feelings were rather those of vexation than romance. They rode all night, and when Emily reached the door of the handsome old fitshioued house in Springlleld, she was conscious of "looking like a fright," and wished herself anywhere else. The door was no sooner opened than she was embraced bv a little old lady in black, and a pretty girl in an elegant mornins dress. Botli were in tears, and had evidently been for some time on the verge of hysterics ; and Emily at once set gift of musical expression is often quite them down as "the sort of women who independent 01 iceung or experience. are never of any use Elly s music hurt Emily cruelly, and stirred and roused the old sorrow whicn had but just begun to fall asleep for a lit tle. She had loved deeply and fondly a man who had grown tired of her and left her, because he was greatly her inferior. Much as she 6unereu, 1 rejoicea wnen "Oh, my dear I It is so good of you ! So very good of you!" said Mrs. Millburn. "1 am sure you wm pe nis guaruian an gel," said sentimental natty. JSot at all. Mr. MiUDurn ana 1 were very good friends, and I shall be very glad if I can do him any good," eaid her engagement with Lewis Leijhton Emily, in a very matter-of-course tone ; Was DrOKen. J. iiuu miunn utwu uuiu his earliest childhood, and I had always disliked him as a selllsh, conceited prig. Had Miss Mary married him. her disap pointment would have been unspeakably greater man n was. ja euo icmieu uvei thahnlcnnv while Ellv sun?, and looked nut into Bhadows and starlight, her heart was wrung as with tho first anguish of and then the doctor made his appearance, and begged her to come up stairs. " If he could be kept quiet, there might be a chance tor him,' said the doctor ; but so much depends on nursing'- and tho doctor ended with an expressive silence. Evert was moaning and Bob bin", and beffirine that some one would send Emilv May with "one drop of set out for the Levant. During a journey from Beyrout to Damascus sue found a new affinity in the person of an Arab camel-driver, known as Sheikh Abdul, whom she married after the Arab fashion, and who was the ninth and last of her conjugal partners. For a whole vear she accompanied him on his journeys between Beyrout and Babylon, faithfully fulfilling all the duties of a camel-driver's wife, even to milking the camels. Tiring of this nomadic life, she built for herself a charming palace In Damascus, where she has since lived in her own style, a great object of curiosity to all European travel ers. Abdul, continuing in business as a camel-driver, was always hospitably en tertained by her whenever he came to the place. And now she is dead, having com pleted nearly three score and ten years, leaving a colossal fortune to her relatives of the Digby family in England, and a memory of warning and of shame. N. r. Sun. Contagious and Infectious Diseases. Dr. Svmes Thompson, a well known English phvsician. recently lectured on the above topic in London ; and from his discourse we glean tne following : It is considered a settled fact that dis eases of a contagious nature are caused and spread by influences largely within the sphere of human government and control. Every form of infectious fever has its Idiosyncrasy. Enteric fever and cholera tend chiefly to disseminate them selves tnrougu water, passing into 111c wells and fountains of daily supply, and at times traveling irom nouse to nouse in tho milk cans of easy consclenced dairy men. Scarlet fever hitftrnates In a drawer and, after long months, comes forth with some old anu cast aside garment, to be thrown with it around the throat or head of some new victim, and so start thence upon a fresh career. Typhus fever crawls sluggishly from hand to hand and mouth to mouth, and is immensely fociablo ill its spirit, languishing away when con demned to solitary confinement. Typhoid fever generates itself where filth, over crowding and impure habits of life pre vail ; and relapsing fever glides in tho track of privation and misery. The means now known of controlling these evil ministrants are, in the main, careful Isolation of the sick, the preser vation of the water from which daily sup plies are derived in uncontaminating purity, the uninterrupted ventilation alike of hospitals and dwelling houses, the immediate removal from the vicinity of active human life of all excretions of flip sick, nnd the deRrriiption nf t.lipir nirtr- tx rs are, we might try to make the best of bific influence by mixing them with an it." she said in the faintest whisper, while r.ittpntic nnd riifiiiift'Ctiiior acrpnta fflunti an the color ran to her fingers' ends. carbolic acid, sulphuric acid, chlorides of "You will?" , . lime and zinc, permanganate of potash, "I will if VOU will." Said Mr8. Millburn, nnil clinrcnnll. temnerate livino- avoid. with a sweet, shy stnile. I ance of any kind of excesses, and above And she kept her word. from the Air au the cultivation of an intelligent famili- be perfectly natural for you to return to your mother now." 1 . . L A. I,' ,1 I , Tj- " 1 1 1 1, t,l iltL llUl t;, IU lVClt a UlPUlilJ , .J'JIUlljr Hill her face, and began to cry in quite a pas sionate and distressful fashion. Hvert rose with dilllculty, and went to her, It was not more than three steps. "Do you want to kill yourself ?" she said through her sobs, and ghe took hold of him and made him sit down, and then turned away, and laid her head on the window seat. What can I do ?" he said, distressed. "It's too bad 1 Oh. it's too bad !" she said in the most unreasonable way. "I know it, Emily. You are as free as though no word had ever passed between Do you want to go to-day r 1 win make if easy for you with mother and Hatty," he said, with a pang. She went on crying, and then in a min ute she said, in a most Incoherent fashion, "I I didn't think 1 was so very disa greeable." The words dropped out one by one between her sobs. "But, of course, if you don't want me" "Emily! What do you mean? iFIiiyou stay ? Will you really try to care for me ?" he asked, with a suuuen ngm in uis eyes. I don t know. 1 did think as imu prevalont forms of belief are sometimes held up somewhat rudely to the light,and shown to be here and there but thread bare spiritual raiment, it is without preju dice to tho living body of truth which tney are nnvnuea to ciotne. niacicioooa. The Story of Two Lovers. Twenty-six years ago James Sanderson, a respectable person residing in the Scot- tisn iieDriues, men verging on ju years, made court to a girl some 1G years of age, and was accepted; but a rival much younger Interfered, and bore off the prize. This made Sanderson feel revengeful ; and the girl's new lover having been engaged in smuggling, Sanderson inforoied upon him, and ho had to leave the islands, to which he never came back. The people were so violent against Sanderson that he, too, was forced to leave, but had married before doing so, his wife being taken to spite nis out mistress, who had not got married. Arriving on the American Pacific coast in safety, he bought a latge tract of land a few miles north of Fort Langley, and devoted himself to its agricultural devel opment with so much energy and skill that a few years made him comparatively wealthy. "Better than this, however, the new life brought with it such endearment of the woman whom he had wedded with out other love than he had been able to simulate for her deception, that the in crease of their children was his conversion into the fondest of husbands ; and when, in 18(11, he became a widower, he remained so ten years, when he sent home to a sis ter in the Hebrides, to engage a wife for him. His old flame was selected, and said she was willing to go to him whom she had jilted twenty-five years before. From the time of her second lover's hasty flight under the denunciation of his enemy, the smuggler's sweetheart had never heard of that individual again; and the lapse of time nnd the increasing bur dens of her lowly estate made her much less imperious at forty than she was at sixteen. The wealthy farmer of British Columbia sent her ample means for her outfit and voyage, and the long voyage was accomplished without incident as far as San Francisco. From the latter city she was to proceed up the coast to her destination on a steamer in which a pas sage was specially secured for her, and while awaiting this vessel she was seen and recognized at a hotel by the accented lover 01 ner youtn, wno nad Deen in Cali fornia ever since his untimely departure from the Hebrides. There was a dramatic meeting, a long story on either side, and alas, for the waiting widower a full re vival of the old love. Both lovers, however, were much so bered by the discipline of maturer years ; and the lady having explained by whose wish and means she was in America, de clared that she must go onward as she hao promised, and fulfil her engagement If it was still exacted. She would faithfully tell all to him who awaited her at the end of her journey, confess that she could never love him now as she had lately thought possible, and abide by his own decision. If he yet claimed her he must be obeyed ; if not she would return to Saa Francisco. As the story ends with her reappearance in the Californian city a few duvsaoo. and auiet marriatre there to the former smuggler, it may oe interred that the Columbian widower was at once sensible and magnanimous under his last disappointment, and finally proved him self the friend of the woman with whom fate had twice denied him a nearer, dearer relationship. Concord (N. H.) Patriot. Gnshlng. dine for April. loss, the sickening sense of her own blind infatuation. "UBUuai ne saia ro ner- Tm m wh tQ Emily.g crltical sen, "wnen win uit " eyes, looked Miy thing but capable, was death be past?" Then shccarae con- fsg.; over h?m , way ptUat ' wa8 Bcious that Mr. Millburn was speaking ni,n itgelf to uriv0 a' rergon to her; but he had more than naunnisneu mn., imi1 nn,,reA nut. a o-nhipt. nf what he had to 8ay before she realized ta witft a'Btrdv. hand, and as the ice that he was asking her to be his wife. tiukled a.illnst the side of the glass she He spoke at a -very unfortunate mo ment. He and Emily had been very crnnd friends tiwt summer. They had wandered in the woods, ascended Mount Washlnerton. and been to Glen Ellis to- held it to his lips. " There is water," sne said, in ner ordi nary sweet cheery voice. Now it you will try to he quiet, 1 win stay with you The Value ot Time. Snrlnsr is nomlnany here. The field la bors of the year will soon commence, and we should see that everything is ready for energetic, systematic work. How to make money by farming is the great question. There are two ways of getting rich. One is to spend less than you earn ; anu tue other is to earn more than you spend. It may be thought that this is a distinction without a difference ; but such is not the case. T he farmer wno aims to save ou cents out of every dollar he gets is a very different man from the farmer who aims to set $1.50 Instead of 1.00. One saves She could not tell whether he recognized just as much money as the other. But arity with natural laws, In regard to antiseptics and disinfec tants. Dr. Thompson states that It should bo understood that agents of the character of carbolic acid are properly autiseptics, and operate mainly Dy arrest ing tho process 01 lermcntation and de composition, while agents of the nature ot Condy's liuid (permanganate ot potash) chloride of lime, and especially charcoal, are disinfectants, and act by ab sorbing the noxious products ot decom position. This he showed by experiment, a few drops of carbolic acid causing a cessation in the evolution of gas bubbles from a fermenting solution ot sugar ; and the vlolunt color of Condy's fluid was in stantly discharged when combined with water in which was a trace of sulphureted Ratio of Lire Stock to Population. gether. She had liked him, but she had her or t but the nervous feverish dis- the latter has just twice as much to spend hydrogen. The lecturer also exhibited never dreamed oi nun as a lover, anu when he presented himself in that light she was snockeu, anu siaruuu, uuu a ut ile nrovoked. "Oh hush!" she said sharply. "It never can be never !" " Do vou then dislike me so much ?" Eaid Evert Millburn, trying very hard to sneak ouietlv. " No," she said, making an effort to collect ner thoughts. " I nave liked you vou have been erood to me ; but all the love I had to give is dead and buried, and there is no resurrection." He maile no answer ; but she felt that the had hurt him. " I am very sorry," Bhe faltered ; I nev er meant " " I understand." he said ouickly. " It Ig no one's fault but my own. Good night." And they touched hands and Tnrr.ed. Evert went up to his room, where his friend. Dick Bush, was sitting in the dark. Dick was a boy of nineteen. He had been trvlnsr to work his way through college. and had worn himself out in the effort, and Mr. Millburn had brought him to the mountains for his vacation. Dick made a tress and excitement seemed in some measure to subside ; and, after a time, he was completely quiet, Now nursing a wounded man in a fever sounds very romantic in a novel ; out, in its real details, it is anything but a ro mantic business. Emilv May. at Evert Millburn's bed side, felt herself in an entirely false po sition ; but she took care of him, for there was notnimreiae to be done, ine nurse went off in a huff with Miss May and the doctor: Mrs. Millburn and Hatty couiu only cry and rustle about, and overset things with their dresses. Evert would grow restless as soon as Emily left him, so tt into Happily Mrs. Millburn and Hatty were not jealous. On the contrary, they ad mired Emily exceedingly, and were very grateful and affectionate. rseiore tae ena oi tne weeK, .avert came to himself. " l have dreamed you were here," he said, with a taint smile, l see it is you. ana no nnantom." The delirium had cone, but the doctor said nothing encouraging. Evert insisted as the former. And it will make quite a difference to a farmer and to his family, and to thecommunity in "which he lives, whether he spends Souo or ai.uuu a year ; or still more whether he spends $2,000 in stead of $1,000. The distinction we make, therefore, is one worth considering. We believe iu i conomv. but we believe still more in work. TV Uen John Johnson was plowing one hot day in his summer fal low, a butcher came to buy seme cattle. . ... . . . i i t . i MX. J. toia Him nis price uuu men suuitu the horses, and the butcher walked by his side, lie was very fat, ana tne iana was soft and mellow, and the perspiration soon burst from every pore. By the time lie remains of a rat which had been placed in a jar of charcoal six years ago. Only the bones and a few hairs were to be seen ; and although the jar had been covered with but a piece of paper, throughout the lengthened period of decomposition, no trace of disagreeable smell was at any time emitted. Religion In Novels. Prof. Thkkold Rogers, of Oxford University. England, has compiled a curi ous table showing the proportion of do mesticated live stock to population in tne chief countries in the world. It shows the following results : Great Britain : one cow to every 12 per sons; one sheep to every person ; and one pig to every 10 persons. S'rance lias a cow to every C persons ; a sheep to every person, and a pig to every II ncrsons. 1 . . i . n i n Sweden nas a cow to every o l-a per sons ; a sheep to every a-i persons ; anu a ni2 to every 13 persons. Norway has a cow to 2 1-2 a sheep to 1 and a niar to 18 persons. Denmark has a cow to 2 a sheep to 1 and a ma to 42 persons Prussia has a cow to 5 a sheep to 1 nnd a na to 5 persons Wurtemburg has a cow to 4 a sheep to 2 3-4 and a pig to 7 persons. Bavaria has a cow to 3 a sheep to 2 1-2 and a pig to 5 persons. Saxony has a cow to G a sheep to 8 and a pig to 8 persons. Holland has a cow to 4 a sheep to 4 and a pig to 12 persons. Belgium has a cow to 7 a sheep to 9 and a pig to 8 persons. Austria has a cow to 6 a sheep to 2 and a pig to 5 persons. Switzerland has a cow to a i-a a sneep to 5 and a pi r to 7 1-2 persons. The United States has a cow to 4 persons a elieep to each person and a pig to 1 1-a persons. House Cleaning. Cleaning is a subject by itself. Its miseries have been learned in suffering. and rhymed in song. It is the dread of masculine humanity, and is one of the things that periodically transfer some amiable women into iretiui anu iauiv-uuu-Inir ones, and make hannv homes tempor arily distressing. Now there is no need of halt the discomiort ana inconvenience, me Wk all agree to consider " gush" un worthy: "cushinff people." whether in parlors or periodicals, are accepted ob jects for satire. Now, as we have known someaeciaeaiv gusning people in society and inthepublicprints to speak of "gush" with derision, we infer that there must be some ambiguity as to tho meaning of tho term. It is, perhaps, worth while to ask, " What is 4 gush,' and in what does its inferiority inhere?" Usually, though not necessarily, persons who gush, ad mire rather than criticise; but whatever they do, they do with profusion. The voice is commonly in a nigh key ; but it Is not Wrong or unworthy to admire. " Gush" is not objectionable because it is pitched in a high key. There is very genuine and exquisite admiration. Much in literature In which the key is high has value and truth. The objectionable quality of "gush" is, not that it possesses these qualities, but that it professes them, and possesses them not. Ad mire all you choose ; you are but one lit tle being in this boundless universe, and you have all outside of you to admire. The higher your ecstacies, the deeper your worship, the greater you are un questionably ; only be sure you don't lay claim by written word, or speech or gest ure, to ecstacies which you do not feel. If you love your kind, and are "human," there is in tno boundless expanse of his tory, in the experiences of the people among whom you move, sufficient oppor tunity for all the " sympathy" you can command. Your sympathies, and appre ciations, and subtleties about your friends may be never so superfine, they may be quite beyond the reach of plain people, but If you are sure of their truth, you can never be justly accused of " gush." It Is only when you follow some loose fashion, when you take some half-formed, superficially-felt impression, and in some modish way profess a depth or an eleva tion which you do not possess it is only then that you may be said to "gush." Fancy, spirituality, love, joy fii the per ception of beauty, all these are true : "gush" Is false. Now, it may often hap pen that a young person, or for that mat ter an old one, may not have sufficient in tellectual power, or sufficient depth of ex perience, to test the truth of any cfl'usion of the mind. George Eliot somewhere re marks how much easier it is to be eloquent than to oe true, xrutn lor the writer, es- Eecially when he attempts the more am Itlous walks of literature and endeavors to be original, demands a power of int-1-lect which few can command. The writer who professes spirituality, and believes himself,able out of his own experience to say something which is worth the atten tion of men, must, of course, first, himself believe that he is truthful. Sometimes he is mistaken, he often is; but, after all, the only consent which is worth anything is the writer's own certainty 'that he is right. Ho must take upon himself the responsibility of be ing mistaken ; but in most of the " gush," wo see there is no such even mistaken consent of the intellect and conscience. Really, the writer half knows he (very often she) is talkiug nonsense; if he prized truth sufficiently, ho would not speak so. "Gush." we think, therelore. is oiten tne result or a teeuie intellect, nut oftener the result of a lack of dignity and the want of en instinctive love of truth. Wo doubt if many persons write "gush" for the love of it ; but people who make a living by writing, and who have at sCated times to cover so much spaco with ink, even when they are capable of better things, do too often acquire a way of writing from the hand instead of the head .or the heart, and of approaching the deep er themes or lite with levity and insinceri ty. This is the " gush " which is utterly objectionable, whether it be written for the public or spoken in the ear of friend ship. Hearth and Home. Marital Responsibility. A nrmiotTS nuestlon repardintf the re sponsibility of a husband for the acts of his wife has recently been decided In the Supreme Court of Illinois, and in deliver ing the opinion of the Court J trtlge Thorn ton took occasion to make an elaborate re view of the changes which recent legisla tion has made In the legal relations be tween man and wife. The case in ques tion was one of slander. Janet Robson had sued one John Martin for slanderous words used respecting her by Margaret Martin, John's wife, and the case had come to the Supreme Court on appeal. The decision was that the husband was not liable. The Court held that a liability which has for its consideration rights con ferred should no longer exist when tho consideration has failed. If the relations of husband and wife have so changed as to deprive him ot au rights to ner prop erty and to the control of her per son and her time, every pnncipio oi rignt would bo violated by holding him still responsible for her conduct. So long as the husband was entitled to the property of the wife and to her industry, so long as he had power to direct and control her, and thus prevent her from the commission of tort, there was some reason for his lia bility. The reason has now ceased. The ancient landmarks are gone. The maxims and authority and adjudications of tho East have faded away. The unity of hus and and wife has been severed. They are now distinct persons, and may have sepa rate legal estates, ontracts, debts, and injuries. The chains of the past have been broken by the progression of the present, and the wife can now enter upon tno stern conflicts of life untrammeled. She no longer clings to and depends upon man, but has the legal right to battle with him In the contests of the forum, to outvie him in the healing art, and to climb with him the steps of fame. And as her brain and hands and tongue are her own, in the judgment of the Court she alono should be held responsible for any slan ders she may utter. New York Sun. Stupidities. It is very noteworthy how many of the best novels of the present day touch with more or less distinctiveness upon ques tions of religious belief. We set aside, of jw reuueus as boou as x.umy nai iami -. , -f j. fi M -h willing course, tnose many stones some excel that the charge, in spite of herself, fell tld told, wjs mUtag kindotherg the verie8t o her hands. f? . Vifwh. -7 ,iTS bish-which are confessedly stories with in v , 1 1 . miii. iiiii ill. .111.1 ... . ij i i ... r-. ' I . . r : r. , , , , - his side. When they got back to the starting point, Mr. J. put in the plow again and started the horses. "Hold on Johnson," exclaimed the butcher. "I'll take 'em ; 1 wouia not warn up ana aown ri" f ir..,..t- .n ha hart hen mnrrniiw on hearing the exact truth; and learned r irm'iio at last that he might possibly live a few ' TiniM, "aairt Mr. Millburn. aftera little, days, but no longer. " we will go over to the Gleu to-mor- Then, to Emily's wonder and dismay, Evert entreated that, for the little time And then Dick understood the case, and there was remaining, she would take his mentally abused Miss May as a "cold- name. His heart was set on this idea, a purpose, written to advocate some favorite view, in which the Illustration of certain theological tenets is of the very essence of the book. In these, if we only know the name of the writer sometimes :r z o.i j- i J...V1. .v. .,., it i a miriv accurate iruess mav De arrived at "Now Tmn by V knew what his cattle were worth; ana " ,? if T JJZA rZ. above all he knew the value of time He cast the kind of fare which is provided for knew that a man ana nis team were worm .""". V? m. ,""r, 30 cents an hour. He knew that if he rd according as his Was may ncllne 1 1 JJUll CVQU IU U1UOC TtlULU BOOUU1D such didactio office, and whose writers would fairly repudiate any such design as headache and pneumonia and neuralgia, that come in the train of cleaning. There Under this head, Dr. Hall, In his Jour nal of Health, humorously uiscourses on the tendency of tho times, as follows : It is reallv a great wonder that every body is not dead and buried, and the world itself used up entirely, if the thous andth part of what is told us about micro scopical and other "discoveries," so called, is true. One man will have it that the glorious Union over which the stripes and stars float so proudly will soon become depopulated, because respectable people don't have children ; another has discov ered myriads of bugs hi tho chatelaines and waterfalls of the ladles, boring into their skulls and sucking out all the re maining brains of the dear delightfuls A German savan now tells us that every sip of tea we take is full of oily globules which get into the lungs direct, weaken them, set up a cough, and the person dies of consumption. Another man has found that the purest spring water, clear as crystal to all appearance, if let alono will deposit a sediment which generates ty phoid lever ; hence he proposes that ev erybody shall quit drinking water. An- oiner says tnat oreau nas so muca lime in it that it is turning us all to bone, and makes us stilt la the joints, that being the reason we have no lithe, snri&rhtlv old men now-a-days ; hence we are full of limns and rheumatics long before our time, therefore we had better quit eating Dreau aitogetner, anu live uu rice anu ta ero and tapioca. The water cure folk as sure us that pork and beans and ham and eggs are full of abominable trichina, and that, it one is swallowed and gets tainy nestled into the system, he, she or it will breed a million more in a snort time, ana that roast beef has juvenile tape worms In It. And here come rom, uick, anu tiar- ry, all in a row, loaded down with micro scopes ana soy glasses wnicn siiuw as plain as day that the air is swarming with llviiiEr monsters and putrid poisons, which ny into the moutn anu crawi up tne nose Paganinl. An English paper has given an inter esting and curious account ef Psganini, wnicn it would oe worth the wnue ot any one interested, as so many people are nowadays, in questions of "temperament" to read. It is common to talk about the artistic or poetic temperament as if there ere no differences between one poet, painter, architect, or musician and an- other the fact being that the differences of resthetic temperament inter sese are almost as great as the difletences between these again and all others. The tempera ment of a man, for instance, on whom physical causes act oddly and instantly at times, at others not at all ; who travels ith the greatest speed lrom place to place, taking care in tho hottest weather to have tho carriage windows closed ; who delights to talk loudly while rattling over the roads; wno resents being spoke to wnuo waiting at inns to change horses; who, on arrival at his hotel throws all the doors and windows open to take an air-bath :" who is very fond of money. but carries papers of immense value in ti pocket-book, mixed with concert tickets and letters ; wno seldom notices scenery or cares lor the sights ot foreign towns ; wno cares little where he sleeps or what he eats or drinks, but when he goes out to dine generally eatB so much as to bring on illness ; who is In the habit of remain ing taciturn for days, at other times however, of joining in conversation "free ly ;" who, after dinner, habitually sits in his room in total darkness till half-past ten, when he goes to bed ; who is continu ally mixing witlt men, but has no friends; who is laithtut to both his parents, is at times very generous, and who, if any one mentions music in conversation, relapses Into sullen silence or goes off into some other part of the room what sort of a tempermcnt is this, poetic, artistic, archi tectural, dramatic, or lunatic? It is none of these, it is the musical temperament, the traits having all been manifested Dy Paganini himself. N. Y. Nation. proseiytism, tne great problems or reiig- stopped and went home with the butcher tne men in tne neia wouia De uiteiy to uu less work while he was gone. An hour's 111.. ... 1 1 . ,11 nwAKiKln V10..A nrtot- lilm RO UCUUS. lltl TVaO UBICIIIIILIGU W OHIO VJ 1 i " , , , " ,.,.fU omi nm ti, rUk nf th hnMier not. disguised in vague generalities, are as- fli.t iiwhicii nithir. aha did not and h nlpjiilnd. for what seemed such a I ,.,th a nA I Butued as having a momentous influence IieHIWU uu., 1 ",- - ! .1., u lil Thcr oro nnf K-rrV,t iii rim est deserve. useless ooon, wiui a yeiieuicm! this a lords one reason w-hv Mr. Johnson I "!'"' "u?"."io' , i xi . I .... i l i i . - v. .. . .1, I ... .11 -i . I . .... mAm nanlln Intif no mrpffrnilnn norhiiiia Evert and U1CK went, away eariy ill iiic beeiueu iineiy iw uuavcu wc uw. nas UVed 111 great COmiort, brought UP a I " e r-i morning. Himuy nearu uie iago unve men is. mrs. niiiiuuiii nuu bow- large away, and turned her face to her pillow, and tnOUgnt Ullieriy Vl mo uuniumya- of thing's in this world. fiha knw that Evert, was good and o.,w. snd sensihie. He was in a fair way to win reputation at the bar, and, if onded the petition with tears, and were sure that " darling Emily" would not re fuse dear E vert's last request. Emily did what nine women out oi ten would have done, and consented. VCU 111 KldV WUUUll, U1UUX11. UU I . . - . , , fc . ' 1 1 . l familyf and made over one hundred but they are evidently present to the mind and dollars by farnfing.-uru;. ?f the writer as elements of grave impor ultutUt I tance. If our generation be indeed so ir- thousand Agriculturist reverent and irreligious as it is said to be. the traces of character are not to be found In our highest works of fiction. If there A New England paper describes a H tavA n rw maim " urhfua AnnnnmiAal 11 wuuiu uave uuiic, anu uuuscuicu. I -.'"r vw.,u. i m .. - (1 What liortn nan ir rin9i elm thnncrht. I tendencies lead her to dace her boardera I la Akenticism in them, it is BKepticism in WAV LO Will If UU I UUIU 11 av Uv Lai i nuuj I ' ' mw v 0 w I -7 f . . ' - , , rmt lust handsome, was attractive and " It la only a mere form, but it gives me upon an allowance of matches. Every the better sense of the word. T he doubts nolJ.-T fh rtaht tn h with n.im tn fh end. and evening at tea she goes round and places are those of the honest doubter; the o' that wnnlrf Iw nroiid will prevent anv talk : and he is so good, a single match at the plate or eacn board- questioning is not 01 a sneering or cap- id happy to accept his love : and noth- and has loved me so well ; and if it com- er, and should that match fail, there is no floua kind, but has the earnest tone of the g wOT do buT that h 1 mil i throw it I fort Wm now to think' that my name appeal to the majch safe. inquirer who Beelui an answer, Eyen if is urgent necessity that once a year, at lest, and perhaps twice, most parts of the house should undergo the most thorough andsw and creep into the ear; hence it is death IddWw5uWriflta Wei!; tobreatkPesuchpestiletUUalr .and that 7." "L.j i m., ni rin. the best wav is to keep the mouth shut. posit Their UeET in "ceU Tnd sofitl plug up the nose, and ram cotton into the I. ...:n r,f:.. ,1 1 -n .n noilincra ha- ears. come g mtd witolrn'okeT ButWt fl Ever .0 many learned professional gen- wuio 6.mi-v. ...v I Homnn ho v hppn tirr.nrincr nnnr ncrurea ?oon?arnd weTaTdo 'without fires gti.tap . . , , ji. I Hh lliiif avorvhiviv la either travv nr annn ante v. The verv neat nouseaeeper uw """ j -- likes to kindle the fire in the grate, when will be : that tne annual increase is ten the parlor is shining in Its freshness ! and, P"Jgy. J' if it lie a Medo-Persian law in ner family, ZttZXiiStr k that cleaning is always to be done at 1 1,uo 'al "T "UD !Ti"D 4 r" " 1 ' I; K v, f o f n.. wt.hr. their time hatching out these tomfooleries, there will be days when not to have fire LLVnT1!6!, Is to be very uncomiortaDie, pernaps - " IT.,, w . woinii. nova been pretty well taken care of for some Bli;. fUf, M UU1 ureuu mJ I .1 -.. j.. I ! 1 mV,f . 1 i 1. . Vi 11 nMniicno 1 Luuuaaiiua ui vcais. muicajiiK iu wuiiwi. th.Sn5wiaTDIcta..ndlt U and wealth an'd life, the average length of almost fatal r, at least, it is to invite dis- which last has aoiiDieu witnm two centu "v. r.vr ' r j,- h ries. and the population perhaps increased eUStt, W 1 All 11 lilts UUUH uuu v avv uuu I . , ' - . . r", la that WWl. .t h Grelt k"aker of all will sTarrangeTli ucKiu ni turj tuy buu "v v v . . . - - mc -v. a time. Kest between. Get Fanny's and anutgouisuc iurc ui Mary's room done first; then lie upon " ; aTwIaZT you oars for two or three days, and come and solitary place to be glad, and the 1 des Sown to mother's and the guest-chamber, ert to rejoice and blossom as the rose," Leave stairways and halls till you nave " " finished the parlor floor. Oidv clean on bright sunny days and when you feel well. Bv extending over three weeks what is usually accomplished in one, you end lng Rubies. The ruby ranks third in hardness among precious stones. Its color varies from tho ghtcst pink of rose tint to the deepest carmine. Specimens are oiten lounu 111 which blue is exhibited in one part and red in another ; sometimes the two colors are more or less intermingled, producing purple shades, and even greater variega tions are occasionally Seen from the pres ence of additional colors. A ruby, either too light or too dark, is not as desirable as one of an intermediate shade. Tho most highly prized are those of tho ''pigeon's blood" color, a pure deep red, flee from the casts of either blue or yellow. This shade exactly agrees with that of the fresh blood ot a pigeon as seen wnen aroppeu on white paper. The best rubies are al ways set transparent, but those deficient in color are Dackeuuy amuoi ajiuiini im shade. In buying a stone set with foil tho Eurchaser will naturally be on his guard ; ut where it is without a back it may be supposed that its real color is apparent at a glance. Not so. Some swindling jewel ers succeeded in tne pian 01 iinnijj uie in side of the band made to encircle the stone with crimson enamel of such a shade as to lend a proper hue to a faulty gem. Ex. A Willful Woman. A female argonaut of fearful vitality, a tall and extremely ugly female, called at the postofflce yesterday, tendered ninety nine coppers to the urbane clerk, and asked in lieu thereof three cent stamps. The official remarked that he could only receive four coppers as a legal tender, and at the expense of a deal of precious time endeavored to convince the female that he was guided by certain rules, and had no latitude in tne matter, one waxeu wroin, and remarked that when in the course of human events it became apparent that United states coin was to De remsea Dy a United States official, she thought her forefathers had died in vain, and consid ered it her duty to bring the Government to account. T hen she paced the corridor of the postofflce until she had made thir- ty-tnrce separate tenaers 01 tne coppem and obtained thirty-three three cent stamps. During her transaction witn tne clerk she gave him much unsolicited ad vice, and otherwise contributed to tho enjoyment of spectators. Son Francisco jsuiiettn. Four thousand English ministers urge the Archbishop of Canterbury to support in the House of Lords the bill to legalize will save time, temper, and health, for it marriage with a deceased wife's sister. is not work that hurts, but worrying over Why should the parsons be so partial to WOK. tuann ana, name, 1 uicu oioKu-ui-ian i Detroit. Minn., aspires to be a health resort, and won't hear of having such a thing as a regular grave-yara ,iest 11 snouia deter invalids from going thither. A co-operative communion called the Ebenezers, of German extraction, long established near Buffalo, are attracting at tention. The taxes in California State, county and municipal range from three to four per cent, on the value of property. There is a farm in Essex county, Mas sachusetts, which has been in the posses sion of the same family for 237 years. Bharp blades norse-ralscra.