7 i VOL 1. HIDGWAY.PA., NOV.27, 18G9. NO. 7.. rl , ilvirt c50 PUB US II ED W'FEKL Y, T $a M E it .f .V Jt r Jft . Hates of Advertising. idn'r and Kx'rs notices, cue, C times, $ 8 00 Auditor's notices, encli, 3 00 'au'.ions nml Eslrnys each, 3 limes 3 00 Transient Advertising per squre of 8 lines or less 3 times, or less 2 00 For each subsequent insertion ....50 Official advertising for encli square of 8 liner or less A times or less 2 00 for each subsequent insertion CO Professional cards, 5 liner, 1 yr 0 00 J.nnl notices, per linj, one time 15 Obituary notices, over 5 lines -10 Yearly Advertising, one-half column 50 (10 Tearly Advertising, one column 100 00 fUaiiks, single quire 2 50 Jllanlis, three quire 2 00 Wanks, 0 quires , per quire 1 75 blanks, over 0 quires per quire 1 5(1 For bank notes, subpoenas, Bummons, ex ecutions warrants, eonstnble sales, road and school ordovs, ench per doz...25 Handbills, eight sheet 25 or less 1 50 " fourlli sliect 25 or less 2 60 " half sheet 25 or less 4 50 1 " whole seet 25 or less 8 00 Over 25 of each of above at proportionate rates. lh. founts gimlorjj. COUNTY OFF ICE US. President Judge S. I'. Jolinsnn. Additional Lav J udge llou. Jho. P. Vincent. Associate Judge K. C. Scliultze, Jesse Kyler. District Attorney J. K. P. Hull. Sheriff .James A. Matono. Prothonottiry, &c U. A. Ruthbun. Treasurer Claudius V. (iillis. Co. Superintendent Unfits liucore. Commissioners H. Warner, J. Taylor. Louis VolltllT. Auditors Clark Wileos, Byron Jones, Jacob McCauley. County Surveyor Geo. Wnlinsley. TIME OF IlOLDlXn C'OUKT. Second Monday in January, Lust Monday in A pril. First Monday in August. First Miiidav in November. W. J. fa VJ Oi.Shll OF I Ni'Al'h'M'f. U l.ANlib fl tlTKYOU (iUSF.HAI.'s (VfH'K, Harrisliurk, l'eniin. Nov. Wli 1S0O. ) In olieditoice to an Act of Asseiuldy approv ed t ho Ki o day of April, one thousand eight bundled nuil sixty nine, yon are hereby noti fied that the ' County Land l.iru linckcl,' con tr.ining the list of mipotented lauds for Elk cj.inly, priqiared under the Act of Assembly nl t ie twentieth of May. one thoii-and eight liiiu ured and sixty four, slid the supplement thcre iii, has this day been for war led to the 1'j'iitlinn i-lury of i he eoiint v, at ivIioac oilice it may be examined. Tiie liens t in only be liquidated ly tiie payiueo rfl me purchase money, inter, est and f .a, and receiving patents tlirougb '...p .rtuient. JACOB M. CAMPIV-'LL, Nov. 13, lKt'ift. Surveyor (iiuieral. 0V IS THE TIME ' liargaius in O l'KOCl'KE CHEAP 1 HARNESS. SADDLES, VALISES, trunks, whips, &o. J. M. HEA1111, liavingjust returned from Phil adelphia, where he has purchased a bilge as sortment of the above goods, along with nearly everything in his line, would respect fully iu ritethv tilleinioii of the public to them. He is at all limes prepared to manufacture to order all kinds of harness, or anything else iu bis line. BOSTON TEAM COLLARS, I'ho best collar for lumbering purposes, are KEPT CONSTANTLY ON HAND. T CHALLENGE COMPETITION AS TO PltlOK, STYLE Oil O.UALIV. ft(Q,Give men call at try establishment, ABOVE THE CORNER. OK MAIN AND DEPOT STREETS, 11IIXS WAY, PA. YiovC.'OO.ly J. M. IIPAHD. T EKSEY HOUSE, Centuivilie, Elk Co., Fa II, B. Leach, Proprietor. Thankful for the patronage lierctotor so liberally bestowed upon him, the new pro prietor, hopes, by paying strict Attention to llie comfort. cd convenience of guests, to merit a continuance of tiie same. vlnl'Oly. JOB WORK of all kiuds and desori doiio kt litis office. 4 11 orders for Stoves and Hardware h will be promptly attended to H soon as received, at the 12 07 St. MAHY'S HARDWARE STORE. CARDS, Hill-Heads, Letter-Heads, Tugs, Handbills, &o., done in a neat manner, utid at the lowkst ruicit, FOR CASH, at the Elk Advocate Printing office. I OU1S H. OAUNEU, PRACTICAL MACHINIST. Can be found at his Foundry at St. Mary's where be is ready to have all shop. work iu his line done ou short notice. St. Mary's, Heuiinger P. O , Elk co , Pa. niyl otS'ly E ' -"-"-rf "V rtrintfti k L the Advocate Office. 1VVKr.filM T. A HV.I.S Jk TAftS nutl II ENRY SOUTHER, Attorney-at-Law (febJ'J'CS), . Kidgwajr, T. For the Advocate. A POLITICAL REVIEW. All political parties and organizations have a present and a future. Their pres ent is the time of their usefulness and ao tion. Their future is the name they estab- lish in history for good or evil and their memory is cherished or repudiated in ac cordance with the measure of their useful ness or injury to the great common inter ests of mankind. Ileuce it is apparent that political parties in a Republic are only the exponents of tho sentiment and will of the people, at a particular time and tor a special object, as they may be divided in their interests and desires, and swerved by a common party unity under those whom for the time they constitute leaders. The history of all parties in this country illustrates this tact from the days of the revolution to the present. The early Whig party of 1770 was organized for the purpose of revolution. The Federal republican aud Democratic republican parties that folluwed the accom plishmcut of seperation from the mother country, were organizations for determining the character of the institutions that should follow the displacement of the power of England. The Democratic and Federal divisions of pat ties that existed duriug and for some time alter tho second war with England from 1812 to 1815, represented tho differ. Lent interests and views entertained by the people upon the questions of policy aud duty that arose at that period, and their probable results. Audrew Jackson headed the party that made win upon monopoly, aud the contest was maiuly in reference to a National mou icd institution, with concentrated power sufficient to coutrol, for good or evil, the finances of the Nation, called a United States Haiti; while Messrs. Adams, Clay, Webster, and Seward headed the opposing contestants of that great con diet under the various titles of party aeeordiug to circum stances utid locality as then operated to determine the name of the organizations, viz ; National republican in the South and West, Ami Masonic iu New York and Ver mont and Whig in other Eastern and North, eru States. All of which finally culminated iu that ul the Whig Party, and under which, the National Bunk, Sub-Treasury ami furiffwere variously agitated and deter uiiiiea ine ituiiiinistratu.iis ot Van liuren, Harrison, Tyler, Polk, Taylor, Filmore, and oil and to the period of contest between the Ius and Outs that charcterized the conflict between tho candidates of both the Demo ctatic party and tho Whig, when General Scott aud Ftunkliu Pierce were their bear ers, and when each party despoiled itself ol all the difference of principle, aud fell down aud worshipped ut the tttit common shrine of political Slu ovrj, caring not whether it was "voted up or dowu," if it only brought t hem power. During all of this period that is from Jacksou to Pierce the party claiming the name of Democratic had mainly been in the ascendant, and many of the questions, both State aud National had been settled aud established in Accordance with their policy. Hence the uame became popular and was adhered to, for it potency while the defeat ed parties changed or assumed new names, and such as represented iu come d eg re 3 the subjects of controversy. A Jxiriod, however, was reached when old issues would serve no longer for party covers, acd new questions must be met. Ileuce, meu came out from both of the old parties and stood aloof, or acted only parti tially or incideutly until a new organization could be formed and pkuted ou a platform corresponding with the great principles of our free institutions, kid down by ''the fathers," and on which all loyal to freedom, as against Slavery could stind, When the two interests, must of anecestity, come in couflict. Thus the Free soil party ofI847-8 was formed oi both Whig and Democrat, and there stood facing a common enemy, and ultimately culminated in the preseut Na tional Republican party that wrested the insatiable clutch of the Slave power, brought back the nation to her original intent with obstacles cleared from her path that gives us now in act aa well as name, a republican system as bjoad as the area of the Union. Ia all these conflicts men and parties have served a purpose aud filled a sphere of usefulness, Dot alone the successful ; but each has aided in the development of that which was for the common good and the establishment of such principles ' as de come the rule and common interest of all to maintain, and thus divisons cease an issues arise which bring with their disem sion, a new array of men from both parties and as in tho organization and progress of the republican party which from the nature of its principles absorbed the truly loyal to freedom and equal rights; under whatever name or party they had previously acted (at least in desire, if not in party name) and they come to canvass together, for the future best method aud means of carry in out the new rule. Circumstances, then, growing out of the results of the last grcut organized contest for tho ascendancy between the advocates of slavery and free government has planted the standerd of the latter all over the. land, and, as a consequence, wiped out the for mer; and, however, reluctantly assented to it is nevertheless now tho rule and must become tho common interests of all, mus and will bo confirmed and fully established by all future parlies that may hope for the soufiuence and support of the people. Kveu the name of a party however poteut once, when arrayed against tho success of this contef t must loose its attractions and pies tige, aud re-arrange itself loyally both in name and platform for the future for main ruining the broad principle of republican freedom aud democrutis equality, before the law j and also au honest and faithful discharge of the governmental responsibil ities incurred in spreadiug and fixing this great and now uuiversal real democratic creed of the Nation. Put docs it follow that because the party organized under the name of Eipnl,uiii, and for the time faithfully bearing and dis. barging its responsibilities to the com di n country, has earned a title to always con trol and dispense its future det-tinies tmd favours through its organized partiens only ? The very askin-g. at once presents the answer. jSo parly in a repit ti is entitlid to administer the government longer than it can do so through sources, coiniiieudiiijr the lull confidence and trust of the loyal masses. Aud as power draws to Its support, by a common law in nature, the mercenary, disengaging and corrupt, of all parlies it is morally certain that such will, in time, seek and find place and potency therein, from their elTivutiiry utid irrcsistable perseve rencc and coirupt coit.bi nations. Thus it follows that change ol leaders, and tidtniu- 1 istrations becomes absotitely liecssnry to preserve principle aud maintain uu houest rule. Were it possible for party to continue itself in power, how long, think you, would it take to establish a party aristocracy that would crush out every feature of tho peo ple's rights und liberties. Take for illustration the immaculate Democratic puny (as many even now deem it), when ils power had culminated in the administration of James Buchanan, and the leaders of the rebellion ; suppose that all those who had for many previous years at tuctiea tncmscives to tnat organization in the faith that its piinciplca coricsponded with the name had remained tied to its pol icies and measures, as developed by the Southern leaders in 18G0 aud 1861, aud who, be it remembered had long dictated its platforms and policy iu tho interest of slavery what but odiaus sluve oligarchy would have now boen the rule of this gov ernment. Thus to my mind the evidence is iiro sistuble that party in' a republican govern ment is and should be but a eynoym of the people upon any given question that arises for discussion and disposal, and where men and tuiuds array themselves tor or against, as their honest convictious in most cases dictate ; which' with the fact that all are free to act under these influences, and that men do see and act alike upon one and as opponents upon another question, with equal honesty aud of interest, until fully devel. oped and demonstrated ; it is equally certain that such issues and contests must cease when they are no longer open questions, or have become the common interest of all. What then is the present condition of parties as they stand arrayed apparently for political combat ? Really, is there any great question or cardinal principle upon which parties dare organise a division and go before the people on platforms of oppos. ing systems. To my mind this, just now is not the fact ; and therefore, like that pe. riod in the history of all preceding great political divisions where a settled policy of the government became a conceded fact, and nil political divisions aim at one end, vis : that of furnishing the best adminis tration of that policy, baaed on the princi ples ol our system of equality and justice. -" Thus it seems to me that tho Republican party has filled its sphere of usefulness in tho contest for principle. It has borne the nation through a great contest triumphant ly established the true policy for conduct ing aud directing the new elements which the war made inevitable, as well as neces sary, viz : the extension ol tho privilege of citizenship to all loyal persons, aud to main. tain the faith aud credit of the government by a faithful discharge of all tho pecuniary obligations created iu its defeuce aud main tenance. At the end of the present administration, the Rcpublicau party will have been twelve years in power, a period as long as any par. ty organization has as yet existed uubroken iu tiie history of our republic, and within that time var nrcesxiiies have created avast patronage beyond that of any other since the existence of the nation. These fasts, with its successes, have drawn to its folds so large a ehaie of the sinister and corrupt aspirauts for place and emolument that they have overloaded and crippled its capacity for usefulness, dis- I gusted a large portion of its early at.d true friends ; aud 1 hold and believe that no prrty thns situated in a republic has the power within itself to throw oft' the incubus and retrieve its original standing. Tho Democratic party by name has throughout all the existence and rule of the Republican, resisted the principles and measures on winch it (the Republican) based its aetiou. They stuked all of their party hopes aud consequently the potency of its name in that conflict, aud like the rebellious South have teen most signally delea'.ed aud overwhelmed, aud brought uot only to concede their defeat, but to sub scribe to ihe policy of the future, as tho only one of hope, viz : That of a hearty conformity to the uew order of things. It is therefore, us a political party, play. ed out und iu reality non-exiataut except iu uana, and that only until tune and circum stances shall favor suoh a merg ence as will secure a better policy and more promising luttre. J ins exact coudiliru lavorablc, if not b.-olutely necessary to the existence of the government, will. I believe, be found to omi' round and lead to an organized urrav o J f the people, as the ol'TS ou one side, and that ot the officeholders of the party in power and their siuister adherents, which I shall denominate the ins ou tho other. (after the elections of 1SGU aud 1870) for the administration of the uew older of things that t's und must lie carried out by the tuition. In such a contest, who can doubt the re sult ? Nor cuu there be a questiou of its necessity or ot its moral certainty, if the political world moves iu its normal orbit. The great good which must come of suoh a change is ol itself enough to render it de. sir-able us well as certain, for true republi. cuuism will liud relief from the responsibil ities of rings aud lactious of sinister wire pullers ull over tho land, having their com mon center at Washington, aud thus a con trolling power. While tho so-called de mocracy will Cud a convenient avenue through which they can slide from under the rotteu fabric of a defeated aud demoral ized organization, ouce more into a sphere of usefulness, ubsolved from those tyranni cal ties of patty vassalage to which many minds bow iu submission, long after the judgment has become convinced. Having thus reasoned, my conclusion is irresistible that the ours will take the reins of power and an entire new deal in tho sphere of patronage will have been de creed by the people, while the principles and inevitable policy of tho nation will be carried out aud permanently established the corrupt regenerated, aud good grow up where now only exists effete organizations. Here, then, if my conclusious are well fouuded, is to be found a broad field for real democratic equality aud rcpublicau unity, aud 1 submit whether it is not likely and in due time to be occupied. R. II. Williams, 215 East 15th St., N. Y. The great idea this season in Paris is a plain cloth suit, olive green being prefer red, no triramiug, but r. faultless cut. This is iutended to contrast with the rich Re gence styles for full dress, and to be a line of demarkation or landmark between the elegant comfort of wealthj aristocracy aud the flashy .display ot ladies who show their wealth ou ther backs in the street. These two lines, which look so solemn Are placed iu here to fill out this column. For the Advocate. LIFE J XI) EE A TIL Reader, I am about to give you a brief history of Reuben Carr, one of the oldest citizens of Freehold, Warren county, Pa. Perhaps thero are but few citizens of Elk connty who were particularly acquainted with the late deceased, yet tho writer hopes to make this sketch interesting to many readers of the Advocate. Reubeu Carr was born in Rhodo Island on the 20th day of June, 1779. Ilia fa ther, Caleb Carr, moved with his family to Pennsylvania during Reuben's youth, fie was of a largo family, his futher's consist ing of tweuty.two children. Reuben was married to Lydia Tarner, daughter ot Josiuh Tanner, in Mt. Pleasant, Wayne county, Pa., in 1801. His wife died in 1811, leaving him with three motherless children to stern life's tempestu ous sea. He was married again in 1813 to Sarah Lakin, aud in 1815 he moved from Blount Pleasant and settled in the then town of Middlesex, (about a mile from where is now Potter Center). This journey of about two hundred miles occupied eleven days of constant and persistent toil, as the journey was made with an ox'tcam, he en gineering the routo, while an adopted son, Gilbert Sherer, drove the team. Here'he bought about three hundred acres of land, and toiled hard to sustain himself aud fam ily until I80I, when ho emigrated to Free hold, where he bought a large tract of land, and as his children married they each were given a piece ot tho laud, aud settled around him. I think hi3 second witc died in 1842. In 1845 be married Mrs. Phoebe Trasker, of Rusti, Chatauqua county, N.r., and with be lived the remainder r f his life; In 1803 he put his property iutc his son hands, where he aud his wife lived a peace ful und happy life. In March, I8G4 he gave his heart to God at tho extreme age of seventy. five, Rev. AViu. Cadman official ing, and baptized him into the Church of the United Rrethren in Christ, in which he lived a consistent member until he was called from labor to reward. His last ill ness was of only three weeks' duration, but his disease was of such a nature that he suffered extremely, but he bore it patiently. Ou the morning on the morniug of the l'Jth of August, the grim messenger of Death culled for him, aud found him calmly sitting in his chair, ready and waiting to go. When he was dying his son Joel asked him how the future looked to him, when he auswered "my trust is in Jesus." His funeral sermon was preached by the Rev. Wm. Cadman, at the residence of the de ceased, to a large and weeping congrega tion. . He left nine children to mourn his loss, eight having gone before. He left forty-five grand children and forty-two great grandchildren. He supposed at the lime of his death that he had three sis'e m living who were each over eighty years ol age. His own age was ninety years last June. S. M. II Bear Lake, Warren Co., Pa. San Francisco, Nov. 14. A i w ruin ates past !i o'clock this morning, the easteiu bound train ou the Western Pacific railroad, composed of eight cars including one sleep ing, collided with tho Alemeda ferry train near San Leundro. Roth trains were going at the rate of twenty miles an hour. The engines are a perfect wreck and the cars smashed and driveu through one another. The Western Pacific train left on prompt time, but tho morning was so foggy that the engineer had difficulty to see uiiy dis tance ahead Upou arriving at the switch where the Western Pacific eouneets with the Alemeda road, the trotu slowed und the switch. ten, dcr being questioned as to whether the Alemeda train had passed auswered " All right go ahead." Soon alter, the wo trains came together with a terrific crash. The Cist passenger car on the Western Pacific was driven through, smashing the car. The other cars are badly damage The number of killed and wounded is va iously estimated at from 10 to 15 aud from 30 to 50. I.t is impossible to obtuiu the correct number at preseut. The killed and Mounded were mostlr ou the W estern Pacific traiu. When the caia collided the pa?sengers were driven together aud crublieu amoug the ruius. There was great difficulty iu. getting the passengers out of the ruins, aud nuny could uot be ex tricated. The legs ol one mail were amput ated before being released from the cars. None of the passengers in the sleeping car were hurt. The badly wounded were seat to Alemeda. Great excitement prevailed duriug the day. The catastrophe has oast a ploom over the entire city. The au uouueemrnt of the accident was read from the pulpits ot the churches duriug the morning service. Kuitting machines have been very much improved of late. Tho number has also been increased. Keverthelessthoold style having two bands aud a pair of sweet lips is still very popular MISCELLANEOUS NOTES. Throe persons of one family died last week in Northumberland county of that tcrriblo disease, consumption of the hings. 1 ' -I- There is a negro Justice of the Peace in Jefferson county, Florida,, named Pem broke, who grants divorces for the very reasonable sum of five dollars. SV'Hfnl detectives on Saturday arrested in Albany and Troy parties implicated in the late extensive express robbery on the New York Central Railroad. Judge Brewster, the new Attorney Gen eral oi the State, has appoiuted Joseph M. MoClnre, Esq., Deputy Attorney General. Mr. McC. is a young and promising attor ney of llarrisburg, aud the appointment is said to give general satisfaction. "Oh whero do you get the rod for your cheeks ?" said a pale, wau young lady to a, bright laughiug minx. "Whero tho roses get thcir's in the air aud sunlight," was the reply. m 1 1 Mr. George Rennott, the Bostou ' lawyer who defended John Brown at Charlestown, Vn., pubii-hes a translation of the first odo of Horace in the Boston Post, and challen, ges comparison with original, and especially i.oru Jiytton s translation, which Mr. Seu- uott considers defective. Occasionally when the train arrives at a certuih stition on tho Erie Railway, a nico young man jumps off and kisses the host looking girl at I lie depot suppo'ing it to be his sister. He apoligizes so nice that the girls are getting so they look for him reg. ulaily. Seme big brother will jam his nose yet. m ' Vinnie Ream bus gone froai Paris to Rome. While iu Paris she modified a bust of Mrs. Fremont. She has mmlc a life-sizo bust ot Gustave Dore. This celebrated artist has taken great interest in Miss Harm, offering her room in his studio, and extending to her many cuurtesies aud kiud attentions. The hand of ono of the richest American heiresses in Paris, whoso wealth is valued at ten million francs, has been asked by a Spanish count, ou condition ol her disposing of her property in excess of his own, which amounts to 1,500,000 francs, in favor of the poor; but at last accounts the American beauty declined to see tho matter iu that light. Tin ho nobility of Prest. Grant's character, the Buffalo Erim-sn was Dover more .jo ,o uuuaiu jjyims was Dover moro strtkiugly illustrated than in his declaration in a letter to his brother-in law Judgo Dent, in these giand words: "In pubfio matters personal feeling will not influence 1110." Nobler or braver words were never uttered by any man iu tho high places of the earth. They raise even the hero of, Appomatox in the regard and cun!ideu;e of his ever grateful couutrymeu. Dutchman "Goot uiorrer, Put; how you tuz y " Irishman "The top o' the morning till ye, Suiittjd'ye think we'll get rain the day?" Dutchmau "Kcss no; ve -never bash mooch raiu in der dry dime." Irishman-"Faith, iU' ye'r right there Smitt, an' thin whiniver it gits iu the way o' dhry wither will we as long as the wet spell iioylds." A Virginia patent ntcdieiuo dealer hns gone far beyond the wooden nutmeg trick. He went to St Jo., Missouri, with a lini ment which ho claimed would euro Ul earthly ills. He hired on old man to crawl upon crutches, declaring that he had been a cripple for ten years. The quack pnten. ded to bathe the limb of tho hired cripple who then threw away his crutches and ran across the street. The "Doctor" soon had not a bottle of his stuff left. A current caricature in New York is described as follows : In an iron . cage the bulls aud bears are engaged in a deadly struggle, while James Fisfc, dressed in his Admiral uniform, the epaulettes represent ed by the steamers Bristol ' and Provi dence,' tho sailor's knot held by a pin shaped and marked Opera House,' and an Erie engine snorting from his pocket, goads the poor beast with a sharp pointed sticic, lubelled, 1G0 for a milliou." In tho distance ia seen the White House, and down a hill, on the keen jump, comes Gen. Grant, staggering uuder the weight of'o. bag maaked $5,000,000 gold coin. A colored woman named Nancy Rllftltn A rOMldnnf At rtKA. II. , 1 .. , . ,Tcr r roviuenco, where she has lived for a long time, died on November 6, at the advauced age, as near as can be ascertained, of one hundred aud fifteen years. She basleen living with her daughter, who is knowu to be between seveuty und eighty, aud to day ia active as most persons at fifty, beiug able to jump over a four-railed fence by placing her hands, upon the topmost bar. Our oldest citizens, who have known V.n. say she Las been a very old woman as long as 'hev can reniernhcr : - .uu fiaMiaa wuq have taken the trouble to inquire beliee that she waeven more aged than atafel above. While she was young si e was a slave, and asserted that she had of ten seen ' General Washington. Nancy's neighbors took quite an iowresl In her welfare supply, ing her while she lived with many com lorts and seeing that she was decently ' buried. ' . 1 J