Imams or *rum mtimisirs , sorartAL i
- FROM Tllll9 DATE.
TERMS-87.2S p.m annum. pliable in adsin
' SO 11' not u paid in Istirener. it not paid *lib's.
93
. . sill be cliorgid. • , I
1 4-
temp will be Pirrtly (inhered toluarrafter , : . -
•.. copies to one. * :eddress-fitt 40,1,1 thee d• 00 00. •
, .. • a •• 0 ••I O. 60 4 '• • go 0 0
Club subeccipt hint , meet I nrariablybsPeld ha edranee. -
~ .Arbi J.,..,„, will behind/bed to : Carriers - and others!'
•
f! to per 100 coptee club ou dell/ e r r . , / i
it Cleric/men end Fshool Teacbere, will to fuintsbsd / ,
the docesel.al.li'Vi imadrancas e rar Si 60 .if i nfd 1 :..
• • the veer-nse one run', the .reguler rates will.
~
. .
t,ti,...•.,- - . Tire Loar.of PrewapalPers..
•C'-: If,robscribera order the disoontlmanot albeit news. iMa
s' • use publisher. nay 000ttuse to mod them until .
B. i arraarnea are paid. , ,-- • - i...- ,
subscribers neglect or'mensi fo take their newspe-
'• the Whoa to whicbflbey are directed. Ens!' an i
noble until the/ hercaiented the bills rod.
''"'" them discuutinuea. -,- :' : "
1 Mims move to other igante without , inftritt• ..
• the imhilsher. and the newspapers *iv soot t o the
'F's',
_, •
I - I .
er dinwtl, n.,they in. held responalblez. , ~ 11, -.. s' , 1 _
The . . a
e Courfs he/eat...ldeal that refnaing to take newspe.
-a • - from the (Ace , orrcoursing.audicaring them ' n- VOL . XL• I I
: - sailed for, 144 prima facia, evidence of Intentional fiends 1 , j : .. - ,
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_ .
:" Terminus orAhe Thiladelphis:A Reading R. It., en the DeliUir atPhlletleiptda.-; entler the - 11d; -'nt ef Anthraiitta.
Pier No. 1. - ,' " I :• • - Pie r N' 4 , g„ - :- -. ; . • ier No. 9.. ' I; 1 '- .-
.
. ..
• HAMMETT VAN 'DUSEN A LOCKMAN 1
,I -' II /1r E • I* ' RANCHO , LEWIS &" Oo
~
. . _ . rm....64,m . ~ I , Blurt- r 7 - . ... 4 , , WA/ • AID unmask; or
Locust Zlti - itud : Broad Top Coal. I: gent:Xl...Kit , COAL; ', .Celeibrated ASHLAN D ' CO AL,
9 i . . ,
•- • - AL" bairP 4 4, or - ' !. - nom ,-*•Antisoy *GUN:TAPS. .
•
LZETTOII Coll. k NAVBiAT.LON (X.43.II',CNY'S COAL / 2 • I . -
K. 141'1111'a; Blot - NTS.IN, , IlAitllfloll, • , „
• ,-- , -- I OPTICE-111 Ilialoutrt i r a e i et, Cornatertial Building,
OFFICE!!:; INo. 816 Wain . t Stroet. Philadelphia. I philadelimie,
BEAN - h a t itEm j „w . . Hoysgy 'imam; _. / 1 - I "'_ . • 4NO SOO WU!. tenth ht.. N. York - ' New lark Oflice- Tl' C Stniet.. •Boston Oflice-1
_ "-Dant : TON. • ; „ / October 16, Isi . '
I
i
_: spukr .46.i.t.rrusl 6!
.a .. , - 1 . 4 S•• %Poaria!itpast. ' -0kt!.%.3, .6,1 LI
• 1 • pi e l i r II s, - ! , , ... Pie No. j.i. '
I BED AND' lINIII'WE-ASII COAL. ,• i ' , : . r ” 88 ' 1 '*, . •. '.
• 01.Ipplog, Yi• hence -No. 1 Purr liichmond.' -
, f LEWIS Al DEN LI ED-'& CO.,
; ~,
• Nu. 2 }:litatirtliport. , I •i r
... .. _ .. e .
4. 00ces-No, 201 Waluut Ftre•et; - 11111.4WELPIII.A.
TH.:lit, Bulding. NEW .1 ORK.
Nqi.-:., 'thane bullet ISLISTIIA. . .._ , , I. BLAXISION; GRAF,FF & 00.,
._
1 • i, • • 1 , mulaasieuanurecas or ~
O ! ral , Urat rr I° thr Nett r arirt* of , LOOBIEROT Vio Loctst motwrin COIL.
, 1 . re, T. - 1 Anthracite • . and . Bituminous .Coals ~
bhipperi of otber appru%ed qualities of •
• a---- • "' ' : (10,6 Walnut !Street. PhiladelPhia: ' • WEITZ :AND REI.iI.ABII. COAL.
! j • • , 1
GARNER -STIOKNEY & WELLINGTON ! -
: - ) OFFICES: - :Pi IlroaitwaY.l New 1 - P/k. - '• , ;I ~ , lititr Walnut littnet, Philadelphia. • .
•' . :,'"L'sp State StreeL Boston, , 4 ,
,i .7 • • 111 Trinity Building, New I,ork.
, - . • - LSAT-ILI ny tut ...two, ta , ' .- ~
-"- - . • 'Pioneer SildpiOn from Elizabetnport, Of , t— 4 Cur of Kilby ,i - Doeue Street, Avalon.
' ' Anthracite &Bituminous Coals i.Llidliold, 15P/11.NO MOCNTA!IN. 1.1.4t2.1.8T016, ANIli 21 -L- 6bl 14; • 'el . I :. T. _-_
, ~ - •` - .t.OUNCII, Ititx:g colas. - , t•ls 'is- , , ' ' ' 1
-..... soL. ~,.'irtTs trl Ilt,r INC,I.•ND SLR •' • • 1, • ' . ~.CONNER, & PATTERSON
.
- PACKEIII - I.EIIIOI RI GAR-LOAF COIL. • ', ' _ ,
,Pier , .
. ~
, . tiAMLIII., cASTNEIC NtwiYdrk, 1, • -
. , . .
... C. P. STICKNEY. Fell River. . ' CHARLES A.. HECRSCHER &Oo ;
N .. 1 . 1. , 1 ~
.1 '', , , , . SATZ ArE•01 , 11111) . '... I
i LCWIS AUDENRIED -it Co - .
•
- .1..0.- tent.s..mo'roN, boton. 1,, l. . i 0, . . i , , ! . ' , I . 4L'ents fo tOo Bale of their eelebrethd "
(21 l'rinily Building. New York ,, ' . ' ' .12. ---' • -•11 ` 81.N188 , 1: 8
. 'Orel( i :"IS /A alum I. 4 treet. Philadelphia. I BltOsilil BIOVNT'AIN. •1t1... (.li'' BEATH, kND
.' Lit, Biltiy • Street, bbiton, _
. -
1 ‘ „., ! BLThiltloit RED ASH _(,,QAU. '.. - 1 • , , • -
1 1;r ',sic( 110. 43, Pair Richmond, Philiadhf. i PiTI,.•"I.IS: 1 451 ".."nth B tr"rt• Nex Y uck- iLO IJT 1 OUNTAIN COAL
.L. (j .. - , silos Title • '
[ • (Ik. 1 1 si.lut4 suet(; Phi sdelphia. , 1 Aiihiand and Giraidrille Collieries.
'- - May- IC '32 ' ' - • Ott . l' . I . , • '/' I. I la - • 0- t I Way: 54 ',•ea - - , '- ' ; id-
• . . . . I ; L • ' -- . 1 .1 , •: ; • ,
''. _ •
PH ILVDEL •EITZ ABETO PORT, & c .
~ - .
toClill NAI IG-ATION.
Shipping Wharves WIIIRACITE (0.11. at
• ta . tenvith. Dell:wart Inter, Philida.
WhireNit. 1.
JpEWIS Arpik7,lltlE,D (o.
Icon pi)TTs. Co.
.I•2(4s.WalntletitrreL Ph(!wielphla.
I '
Stxte tit apt'. l',netnn
orrice
......... . . .
Itirlnsive Agents for thi safe q,
rthe tUiirly gennln't 1,11- .
, ' - '-',.-•-"_'-' - ----- -- 3enst . .Stountailf C'oal, from. the 114.,4tstl)ale . ‘,. 7- oltiery ,:f .
Whierr.ltts .2. ' ' :. ciao C. Parr ,t, t.',,,. all rif , , which will" be ' shil,perl di
leEPPi.init ;S: ill{o. - - I t rur',t. to New York. Tin. - canal :loq.,eivustivfSe,? , rla. ()mu
' r wiF3.lPleri!: i'below - Nary Yru -, LPhiladelphla.j
IN- P: eur Wituut .t niuiiii ins:. rht1a . .„ .... ~.- - : •
~• , ALso.r ,, , . i i l 1. , ,
, , ..
()Mc:1;84 - ~ ir-i':::e st:,eti-New.i9rk.- - • /At Pitilodeltibin. (rein; Pier No. 11. Port
.•• • • .11eztbntlu , 11.Ink Pullding. l'rueldencs. ,• ' - • Rithivartsil. - •. i 1
. • - I • Tht ellnlrl - lq. qll/lUti , ..; of ItEllh.an - willTg ASII
DAVIS_ 7 ' I : :AICSON, - & ' Co.,. . I (..OAI-s„tnkrri sdni-11.111 cr....11.0).4 t4. Ttrfwith ' , pet tint
.!
_,. - , iiTs rya .snSMrrela AI Tut '-. , , , Care, and shipped_ under our perlonal superintendence./
311..17MIIATtil ) .1.ca 2 1.sT.:mr)1 , Ais villiTg &sit • ' -- '" +lt Eiirabeti.poire. 7 :l .1- ',- ' ' '"''
.. _ i, 5 , . ; , 1 . 611.N , v1:1.N• - ..• . . -. 1 LEIFIGI! - bris.l:44 . ( - ; mot . NTA IN a:d tcnnlcij.
• RithiE cuiA-,ti.: 1 ..- -. ~:
It - 1::. I . ). :;‘. I. O'A T.. •-•;" .•- ~ 1 '
. . • i- Wroin.tinliimOre. 31d ) . '', / •
.._,
O. 1.;:; Wain4t ntreet„,l'hiladelph.lti. ,- .The celebrated tf.A311 . :•31111t 111Tl' , 111:tiOUS ' CO.11.1
. ' No. 111. - lir. , :,,•,‘•sr , Hoerr No A.'t rlnlt ' - • " ' ' ' 1 ' . ',.
()FF1 1 .1 7 .8 :•' ' . ' .." ‘'• - ' 7 I - : -At Jeroey Ciii. , -1...". / 2
~- blulaing . , Nev, 'I
ork. • - - . . • • , , ,
~ , : No: 11 !Josue str , iet, baton. "
•-. .' - 4 , : l' 3 . t-''hiFli and I . l rrie eVal.s4, _
~....,,---- • 1. ', • -, : -•-. The very superior !‘VILI : ,.I: , StAIIi.Ii - r(I..A/,„ from th e
IN t.tAl4l s -..,-GI..ENswicii,..I ) KIIAN I, Alfli AY - F.: - F. '•
rmltintOre yein, talirn from the: l'Andruried Improve
„,Tl.o caAr-s.s, rice A; . - l.:li•qii.. tiAi.T: •61112A , Nr0. ; nient and t.' ,, kl CUMI/Allo',. F.l.Latir.l .4 neap Wilkilibiirr.;
---_- -,_--,---_-_-..:_ -. -_ -__-,---_-_--•.--.:,-• --
_--,._
..,..-Z ._ •-
,nlr . o, Ilit--(3.1I N(.11...P.1r1(41 7 . OMI.i; ii(,' iiof width, for,
ff./ or. 4. ll ;T:N r ck.s,ix I p.., : ., w y i . .1.. OX ; c . neap, pnri..1.141 /tilt( fir family itse, ire imultrise.kl,
fl ,_ . ,
‘ , ,r,,r,ne: , 4„i .
Ir., firth ~, I 1 . 4 ,,,, i ,,,. , ,,. & ~,„.; ~,,,,I J .. V 4 ' e In , bl.' crecifi , atee In. our Offices fr .m ll:idles who
;.hive used ail , l - fl:Ily teazel, tbese:P, , a15..1.1 prouonnce
' ,er,b (lark. hive this day rthert•rt into coi;:tltnershfp fOr
tti e.,.., t i l n le „ m iljg the. seer A NI tia...iii c n Ail A for steam in use: pro
',inn the t - ..i ,,t, T . ' 11:1; x 1 '... t rl :
i f
, 8 % . 1 1 , i- i. : ., ...1e . !_a1e f.Toa: I . i , uswess i under ,
no: clinker. 1011 4 ashes ant,' ' blaze, than
( ) FPI& Ir ,430S,NV.1LS:• • T FT.,I'IIII.AI)!A. - -... 11 1 " ,r th, E , kinds P 1. :,,, IY.;fore th • 1 . , , . 1 .1b
Jan_ bl. •137, - . ,-•
.. ;- , - • f...!( : -'.''.” " ? 9, ,1Y 1 U: ' ha -
-I.
-Tr---
' ITCOAL.
') ,
..t. N: 'KI.E •
•eli . lrl ..'1'1 ' );%; ri.F.-
irv4 e ........ near Ha
hcs earieties . ,of 1 • -
1 ,
1
71111‘01 C 0,11.5..
t
ART. or in bland of tes'
, .
1,47 C E GOOK,
I=l
1. -1;0,11C ST -OA P, e '
. :a.oc t•ror :moir*TAirow;
•
Bt.J►Cl[-:JIJA'.TR.
U. - • ~
WEITE AND RED ASH COALS. ,
Po. ?.13 Walant and hl"uudlaad
NVlutrve;. 4.1.1ut
1 - "srflidas. et TX. 31.,:vkii llJr•Knr -
VrNf. F. M..961..1 - :`4hivpPr
lk:11 .114r..ti. Pa.'
K-I.* • •
Fe , rn&ry ,e -t
. . LOCI ST 41. ii AP . 1 - '0 ALi
, (IT .hnso appointed C..1147F.
11.1 , 1:Elt (:10.011,. ,:ento
YOUYI A !N fro7u 1 -
• e
. _
L'-i'; 17 •p • j .
• ' HAMMETT, VAN DITSEN &1001.113 . A.N . ,
2,llner• an,3 : , I;rver, nf. t,ic relebrateli
Loc
31101' AIN • COAL.
•-•241; walnut sti,ct -l'h 113.1 r; phi&
Tnhhr Ithil,11:4:;, New '
Lh2nue-Street,,:lh•et,"4.:
1FF1( ES
March
i• , -.: 7 .-7.: - .„ =_ ~..:,:, _ :._ . -..::. 7- ,'. - 7 -- .7.:7_ - 7 _ ....:= 4 ,..7.:_,
litllti ;I, it It V . t'.-it FEW.- -
. : . . - .4 • .
1 k I .oLitgEßltt COAL
We, .the underelgnea. hnyin;...., ccmpe , lldiusel one 'T , lirrte
, l Clpillurle. In•the Lol-herry I;eplon. tr:11 horet,
) fler I.taiie- ,
int.our Nutt - tee@ u,11 , r rite rinur. or • .
'. ,r - .1 , Kl'l Z-M11.1.F.1t. GILA F.PF ,C CO. _
..
_, .. ' Is ITZ NI 11,1 Eli.* STK I:s' ,t, co.
i. ,••• • . ' (;):.1t• - .1 . 1: it Ni'l - Fl..‘Li.. ~ ,
mr,.. - GuArrF. ~,T , ,,,...,,.,;,,i, nrrn: Mit . ing. itnIInCIII
trd 'lllmeelf. wil. J. It. III.Akli.1(IN. ,a lil made•;o r
...„_ . ,_ ÷ , i ,
. ,
, i" 111.14 •l-clp 4 awl al, .or coal 'Mil ieNt.hy 11e1e..11 otter will I
V SIatLTIV C0.C1.1111
tt ' 'W.. I: ' 1; illi. f.,111:•.! , i10 routrol of 111..1K113T0.N. l ill . . , ,
-,', CII-k}. -1 4 - kl• 4 K. - • .
..... 1 1 ,<
- ; • - --- -
•• • '
.. - , 1 • Tixe nilderelgued hAye,.porri
• ~, Iv inrxtn.... , ! ,- . 3f4, and attentf , m In i', l !Prnit'ualt...n; w....'' - 1 , COLLIFWV. formerly %cake
.1.,,00„o. muolim l , 1t• r•l•U'all 1011 ,Cor uurreienrnteo.i.or- , arc .. a , preattc : d . f ,,c„, tract i
. • t . " 7 .C. e i r . . l . ' Plirctuer' 2 . 1 " 04,1 . ...nu- 114 2% nPon 14 . 3 ..ing .' -.1111 ' ;AM FfiCIIT. 110 !Iron
i .111 '' "'al !'h'i'l" l. :i" I I " ..t "r s- he ' 4 .'ci r `l' 4 . . • ' ' i .Ye.rk.llo.! our role aL 4 ent for t
} F,b . "' - ' l,. *-
. " ,..3 . •' ‘KITZS.III,LI:fIi. t;ltAr.Fr.t. Co. 1 ardel a a i 4ll . mee , w i th .. v . r .. ara
.. • - - :
E k. C. 3111.1.1:0
, DA L. - • : Ort.,?. , 'el AU INE I.l)HBltiglili g
. 11 NV.e have. Ore eft,. Nile-It:deli att' aii - ancerilerit with i ' -Cl'
Me*F!ri.'LENVIS ACI , F:NItI-:1.1) .1. 0,..2:4 her , by they nrr, I. l'
•A• - ii - , have the errlueise role of all our 1. 4 11t13101111":„COA1. i t
'
' • • phl;l.ed.eflOt-Stier rho the Phila. ttl'ltelading It. R.. for . 1
. 0I
. the ,eu,r 1.5 G.:. AI! Imrttc'e rlrecril,g ttle fatorite Coal,:, 11,
can . I‘e so.heed I.fotonininc the F ennibe, unr.duluirsei.,(ll '1 .4
~. tot:'-!e, from NI , esri. LEM:IS - AI.I I ENVIF:I).t.'Co. -.
_.
~ ...
11 1 '
. .... . ‘A..IiKI,‘ . .LER,
, 111,LE11,t Co. I ~, . r . r
. ..„ l'ir:eZt - -eve Nay In. '62 ." - ' 2 0 - . l i f
. 1 '
lIVII.LCOX. itIk'CilBIBINI• , 1 Ir
i 1 1
...
---
, ..
\ A Prier,. with Hammer and.ti‘liti, $410.1 .
lithe Wlleor. and (11111). Sescin-,i Stivihine Is thelheet I'CE
1 racllni.. a ;thotit .reg..trd to prig. toy ;
Family Seiwitt4 . .' . .
Brost:ling. , ~ .
lilirnolakinit. - ,
, .
Frillint 7, .
' .
(oiling.
i.• lt*for-.ns ae, at_ resn and elastic 'seals'. islch is war- ' f.
-rantt-,1 no; to TA, In ' , tear. ever' lf thit. seam ~
is rat at . 1 •
frequent .2f:trrral. an,!, also I,nder MI s'irrutnatatares ' - to ~-j=
0
, v,
euesil, , ash rns... '.
,I . •
A ta.n..ired at , lce. 11 ,:-.-• - •at. • nt g oay do ~earners, pft. , I 1
`', .vent, tt," p, , s , 4:bl'aty 'or th. tit/whine -:.being. ,run In the , i ii
1 . ..Twr0n;.; ,1:74. ti,,,e,...,..r. th.- t *, .,,1ar, , e-s. beck v caring a ladrs , '
. .
. ~. I ..
4 , • I
In
...t - Ap..tt,t•r G10w... t•htf" /.f -.T,1, rAr!.ctr,ar a ttention , • .
) .Iftlt.,(l N% ,I . ; , z. 1'a1...1 , e , ..!i0. V , bi , '.l ellirwt beset wrong 1..
, "it. t.... 4 Ini.nnO,Lal', t . ;:0...i. 10w...-Irrjerd Family -Sew.- :7.4
Du...Mac:An.- th.. r th.. t-hl. li , 11110. Ini: beenwalting ' '_ve
for."---Ii•-ton "1',.....,;:t t --.4
, ••It is Indee.,i it'snriti?.erfnl ~ , ,1 11;r1.106, art& for family ,' j. -
nee trirr:lN. 'al ~ t. , - ; .n i ~ will bent - any r ,, mpartson 1 0
I \ ll
%lin it - --l'hll, F•vri,r.: . I rittiVl . ::
4. .
1 ''
'A Inqthalll^l4/ i‘onder ''- Selentillc: American.,. i 1r4 1 4
'tArn , ,in: the 1. , 4•f and mos*: - serenrabie Se.wing Ma '
shines. '1 Itht and rb-pl,-ly Anit , hed.*:ani! no iimple in
... its mn.:r.trt i. n 1 that tt se. rn• altn..t zinipctpstbie for It
..,,,. ,!'o pet "at of r, , `et:r " - i'lro.hnr-i. , ('hred:trie •. .
' "(lay r`f , TrO•i! , ,,l „Pit Pa, l{sz 1 • , 4 4 C01L1t Merl? s all the
really Naltmble itnj r.4v4 tnente,if the Itikhrt ;Tired ma..
Lichis tn .- :I;:.l7l:;•.7fit'utnii,34,nn-rlntnn'of. thi .. rorn . tnitro, fi la .
i
" more near!) the tea.r:,:aajira - ,1) of a itrrfeel family. ma
- ' chin.. than any it eihil.ition." -Franiilin Institnic }:r.-'
laibititin i:ei.,:rt of It's.": -
* _ "Tal.lng• In'o ( - I Za , : fb'Tni. , b Sb/lpild...y. filettpbefs... .
fittrilbl . .it. and l o in;, ;all ' , Aol.k. ,the et.mmittft were '
i nauinwnel In fat 4.: tt 1% :1r. , : A. Cabs', at I,single '
..i read niachtne.-- l'euns2.llatlia Stafti
%.t.
Agricultural 1 4 40- 1
i
..., ete's Report. : - ..
~ , , • •We Wirt. iii jnsticr, eive,sa onr - '7,ronilLeure In the
erits of 1 .1 , ,11c41a A, t, i 1.1,.. t.,,,,,1ng Ma chine. , • • lv f , „ ..4 „,_ .
'' bier that a }}great desideratumbits btil Supplied-by
in pro% tne. neyond noubt. that tau ture.ada Mr not, all
t" Was oktlipgptrii. clrreq•arr It, a glKsi nia,hiDe."--Chriat
-1 lan Adsca ate ald .I,:hrnal. June r:I. 1. 4 .y0.
"..ft. r Jilt:, li ,ken: and tnany I ,,, :‘,.i . tiqr•. %ht. stitching
lefoinni to mtaintall the roundorse.,e , entlers and firm;
31,.7..1ia-r t - t r,- p.lillt:rit win'''e,! ill,eyat "'--M. I*----kla.
“fr.. 1 , 1411114 e 31,1. r t• rb - it , "--Kalgitlter. 1...r11d0u, ,
Ylif.a r ,, airtit 1,1 , 11,;* or sni.erlorlty veer all ,others."
.-Philta. 1i.h:14. )'O,-s. --.- ..
"A err, a , ' , . 1, 1.. 11 ', a1111 , ... , Of }/ITS hiibitVCA.ltsetienre
In oar UNlii hard!: ..,,- Itost.ln Tra,eler.
••The bestit;, and' I ...tniLlicity of its Alec/lantern are ad -.
sairable.t. -Exi , l6,,ti : .. , ...
4 1 1 r, t‘e , ‘irn: Ma :4 11.• iwtetoforelntroduted has. In
go aitnit a_bln4e. n.• ~ .nea 'nen e ell , menteti ttlitnlarity..
—Cittrinnalt t ka./e. , :. , • , .
..lA'r esti.ont it ih.• 1 ,, ,t martliner,f4i family use.. M.
sm , it Is uvr, ,J,l,,,,xta.r.7—Sigatectby mauy hundred
t itt,lr,ns of I'itlin;lelpina : , 4.1
tit - SEND It tlt A t'lltell.Alt.: ... *;fl
JIBES IFILLIOIII. nawgtoitifirer.
*OW Itr•Oiday; K. Y.
' • - :.i li
4h.
1
.r . l - . Fa;
1!t.' ,, c11171t0E4M 9 11 Tunicsatir iiisuitsi laid
. : CI Slurp% Wool Sponges, at . .
~,,!. a', itt. . - --, . imam Apoth e .,, r
}ittl.o.,.
-- - .1
, ~: ;;; .. ,-.7 , t _
1,u,,,_n_1r.:4",_0.1.417114.1.44, N.,:iirklirl.t4Tit:ak;tala..Al:llllftlatt..zad.
• - I' I -1 . .. - - 'i . . ' • I ' . '‘ ' , , i ~ • 1
I
I * ,
1
' • i • -I •1.
. 4 .•••,•••••,.. Iv,- 4- p.-.tr•nr.t. .rsoixemx•-&-JO4--tr•--.-ra.vma • -.- .....,,,.. ~...,....--,....,-_,.. _...,.. ......,.......,.-... ..„ . ~.... _.•. -_. - . : --.. , ,2.-... ....- ---, - ' - •
....- --..-.... _ —
---
-——— — .7 7 . 7 -
1 1
1
, : , r
~- ' ' ' - ' - - - ' '
...gr. ' r• ~
- r
'
•
r, t 1, ''•• I
I ' •- -,
_
„,
_. ~ . : '
,• ',' , .:
~,,„ 1; *44 : ,I . :, : .-
' '.
. , r I P4
7 - :: ,..SW ..
r" ,;,::: : 7, :.* : , : - :: ' f ' -' - -.- ':: . ” .
, . •
, .
1 1
--,
, • .
..
1 .1-, . . )..„- ..3 ._.., 1.........
..„...;, _
.. 1 .,•..,
. i
1 1
,
.., .t....: ,
ER AL , 1 , ..: • T
D pOTTS 7. ILLE . -
~
AN ..
• - ,
~
,„ • ,•
- • 4 ...:4... -,, m5.:4 i ii,,,. 7
_ . ,
- ."...
'- ' ''' ' ' ERAL - AD ,
_ . - ,
..r N",..
t.
. 1
s, - -
, ( it s toad! you to pierce the loweitlef de au% sal Wig, best the Canine et . . sessioviiit 11l ribe Willi** Oft Midi as , sifted ail Satire ft air me aid pisaions—la. MENU. • :-; • i' _,
. . • • , .
~.......... __...
, - . . , I•; • ,
, - ______________
-.,..1111•1111 , r
. .•
~... f
PUBLISH D,. EVERY .SATUADAY MORNING TY 13ENJA IN RONAN -- POTTSVILLE; SCHUYLIaII,COUIITY ' PENNSYLVANA
1 , , •-• , $ .
__ 4 . - .
•
.
1 SAI 4 URrIAYIMORNIG` ANUAItY 9,.1864... . ' '
, , -- , . iNi
1 ,
.
- -.
. .
!•Coll,.'' r, -- .• - COAL". , r., • - - •CO/L.
' • -LEWIS AVDENRIED dc. Co.! . .
- ~ . J. 1 f,
..: .. .
rote OFFIQE, , :1 1 , , • •-.
. .
•
. I.OG , IYi!Iitut:St:PIIILAI)EILITIA. ,--
• ''.. • .il , pu lirt:44.lwev.i 'NEW Nolti:.; .
•
:. -,.. , • -id Stilt.. 'Street. 119STON;
t . Mlolertati It,e.ftlers ln the her. leo I.XE)M,'S'I'le
1 . enet l. -:of
et.1 , ./ittl .;Sole propriet..rp of W..lf l',rer-tc Coll feu. r.. pa-
Ale of rkfocluetn! Pier 1&0.04... 6or. kyear of the c-t• lebra
-1• red ;b1...50N1), CRed - Ash. j . and j'itiliCG /liAWl.!(White
Abb.
ALSO.
:-- fhi male r I
NEE
i. T. ,slit
•,eeer,re 511.117.
Shiiee•re of flit
.9.11. few!) the •F:hbrii
a;, end denierteiti they
fitAtITE
diret from the rn
11,1441, (
zleutn. I
ANT
11:q . T
N lOU
011 , 11 r
IS I
I
1.11:
Axil . I
;IN, J.,
end way. :Year Y
GRIME
CIIUYLK
Black
1
Vllter *KAI' .
I etii *Nit
talzi Free
K.
I.DRFAS—.l;O77Os,iti
.ty. Pa. ".
FII.IIIKEIN
IJjVEIN COAL: . •
•My Fait tranliltn lA,therr
67 • 16 0 1.Prii. SOM.&
are 0010 AgentP,
al:lOkyit•lepcutt upon grtting
, .. No. In Waluu
o k ric k s .. No. 111 'lima , '
,• 1 'Nrvr.li;nlc.
61 State'Str
. • _
•
Trrln_ rit I+lllmb 29,„
et?
t`lMbuns an 4
fusT•mo: •
Scrnit
, APhlntl. 1 - 4
lielbuyikill C.
HOTI
)N: 140 7
Hun
it4E trr., parr:iv
sos LlNDgx.mt-rit,
Akil f . •itt
EMI
'lO ER'S /1 . 04
• erlymoßTlNlF.R•,soli
Jos. V. FEGkli.
1 4 i 1
1.)1
:aliens at the greet ' . l
'burg. July. Ish,a.,eirrii-
I
i T11:13 HIGHE R
;los great 61.elicsiii
,
for Puddings., (Anita .'
,/Inglries, with 6•w or Hui
niew ea art mince*. irrri
; .Irii• Ire .cream nothing
1 ,
; Med MAMA; waken a
', a, &.• A inoef:V.i.
and Invalids. It In
and ninth alum mon,
t 6. in ;one pi - quid Few:
Id hr all Grnorfrivana 1
I. WILLIAM DIRVE:
Azr
L• • •
•
TONI
- . •
it. ALI ' At
re FOR
1
Tllte: ; llluntimidl
tail Raillra
teuraN )4t e'ilent
their (;.'o4.til, v.
SIZE BRO 4
• etitirlecti,in'
. both by Otti
krirnts
/lat/stud it
ill - 011010U thi
ClVlAS
tinde arrithger
r large qtzantl
L y Ate prcpaie
Have
rcipt.l
and
r,itots.
17. 4 11*. 1114 kltT, \..T.,
}KT 11.11MONIVI`A.
).
I end T goljding.
rk.
try Stnr.r.
11. ti
li 1.14%.11.11..E . 11G11 CAA 11. '..
One HDARLEIG/1.7:60A1..fik now aold exelneleely. In .
rbilridulphia and vicinity. by DAY A 11CDDEI.L.-:
Parties , - irtleriu from thein. rout-always depend upc!ri l '
getting a pure artiele. . !, , - •. •
_••-•
. OFFICH —lO9 :Walnut Xi. ! Plialladelphi..
• - '' - AILL:IMAN At McKEE. •
' Ilazletian. - .Mair 9, tall - • - •L , 19-Iyk-
GKO. K. iiMITII.• :
idiil H
l,i • THOMAS 111.71.1.•
-• ~ :.- GE I G. K.'S .' & 00.,' •
YorktOtimC Lolliery, Ireaneaville, Pai,
. • • _ 1 . , • ,
_... 1. - .- •
'lux. . cottLine, a co., -
I
341 AvAi...ll-T. Pleiemet, Philadelphia,
i. .illsexi.•Vl. 1111 . 1 I iPPRE3 Or . •
Amilir nAlsrilicmo ms LEMG* COIL.
S.-W. sTO6cri3;.; ' •NV3i. P, tX)ItLI.M..
TIGEI
t the A e'
;anti I
1 nrulrq
ci lk'l
orrth
il
AGENT,
-
br,..t r d
~ca
>AL. '
er.mv Fir.hrtjl
• I
-;
FRO exelu ,
(10., who
thetn, tnn
rle '—'l.
adelphla.
enitt. I.
.11.1)A
mlinng
punt Art
Tr/
ITEIL
. , .
, Rt. PlPtsilts Vein '
'lli '
atketl. the SIN . N BIN
by George itle.kort., and,
,r:the CoNl•• I
%vitt, fitautrt . :l6. ..j N'eig
i.: eeh•bested i 041. All
ttrntion. • i .
A . C. 0., rocts:ine. r 3.
. .
1 1 41. , 1 " E r '
•
-_-___,_ :
1111,8 . IN
QTER*111:111.
1•1 4 linginel.r, Hume]
'hantango,Sireeta. -
Septem r16.. 4 11 ,
-114 K. ...CNC:,
)
...
'I)•. Deal .t.•'Marko
door above , Third "_ .
-PnttAille,
- Mar h. 'ltp -
- - I ..
Ig-ly
. -
11 W.l fill EA ERR. Pattavillit.,Pa.. lair
1 •• of the{ Peno.ylvania &at
, Geological'Survey, ex
plorrolanit.}. miner, cite.
OciOber 13. , ,
'An • ' - 4l-tf.
,„ „I- • I 1
if •
_,_‘,......
~InANIK CARTE:II, cal - Natal, Ages!.
.1: '-!.411114:101' CITY. fichn lkill County. Pa. •
CV - Letter Addrres—••.Mal . .7 City P. 0,"
March .3IN• 6I ' . ,
. l.l-tf ‘
..:_ • .
t allEX4;11 - ---For the urelonee land Nate
.(4 fie E.Mte ; buYing 'and Pe Illng goal; taking,
charge of C sal Lands, Miura, c- and collecting roam.
Office Ma ; tango Street, Pot Ails. ...
April 6, • . i 47 • , .CIIAS. M. 11111, '
I 01114( 1... OTTO. ' . anntarturer and
aIP fatale l all kinds of Liunlicf. WilllantnEft. Pa. ,
- June '22. al I • • 1 , NAY
• . -
LI 'O. AMMAN. Agra for the evileretlio
r•of Co I,lienix, pale of-lie I Egaie.; Ac.- -
• OFFIC —Centre ,Street, .ipptedie the Eplernmi .
Church. Po terille. Pa, • , •
lipout:i m =C. I. Beer. Jo n_ P. ifobart, Jno. Ship
. pen, Cklorg - W. - Snyder. fter.). W. Cumming: Edward
)wen-Par
.. . ,I . , [Aug- 10. Ml •U. 1
.
*TER4.7Ij,
f be Celehra ,
N
I• -
'J..'
Pottsville •
ni Penn*:
LI, ),•. ..,
,_,_ .....
~
~...,.. ~
. _
0
Syr: l, -
, • 14-1 y• ' •
„eh.
le . ' • iir•MantTihtll:ll7lVl'itoti'm
opppfitr In er abanoy'llo Citare Sueet. l4!
r ' 34.1 i
1862.
•-•
I
OHM RINII.III. At eviler , and Coana
J Pallor at Law. Pottavillet. , Sttsrititl Calmly. Pa.
Nike I
,Slt!itnan.t. new. balld,WM on Centre Stirek
n aarlv 4.4 .18Ra - the Mintra• Batik.
May 23 063
0
'
.1
t 4:
i .
1 0'
' C
anything;
Report of
•
• -
ferulil74 l I 121.11 Ibltfon at
: Arximi, -.- . •
• AIN aktlkili or Omit:
H
vs Blanc Waage, de., *ltd.
1 P 14141 1 1, .114 IP excellent for
i les fur flab. toes U- aoupa.
~, ran ran i :tam with ,IL. A
f rick tkrat t for (gee. rbffe--'
iCiOtll4 fele' 4 Nod for
, caatit iaperke4 143 Amfw--
icaft•e- - . -,
aver„,'aritili , .fill irreflona.
inetrt.t.L . ,. - ,L- - -' I, - '
itiludesale rent.
I'4lltim 14174, :Nola librk.
fart r!.. 413; .I- ‘34:6rn) .-
1.1.
L - '• . - t •
ill HOVER. Aaparar at Law. - , •
• prl P lCE—Market 8 t, two doom above Cra
in: -rottoki/le. Pt. " 1
Fetiruary I, %I . .
I-I
___ _.
34111R11 It. ce • wmisteu a. Army.
f!AneII Stk P.BEI.!. 1511,tH, Attorstya
at
oFFtt-lathert : eoninr ct(emus sod
dark4S
i o iz ,
• tn. •
VIKLIIN _l3. 'GOWEN. Aflame" at
Law. OFFlCll—Ceiltrettreet, below the Rpisco
-01 Mira. Pn.tviTille; Pc' ..',
F . 1 . N110 4 , .4,14 1 nAmolrAx. Atiterary at
• 'Mat • in centre likreet, opposite the flpla
copal Puttseille,
• Noyeenher !ill ,• • ,
A 1t PIE E Mersey at' Law.
•Schuylkill Con ty, ad an agent
in the t
purchoor and rale of, al Aiir4ate, collection of
rentn, t , • d 1
Aphlanig 4.c May
/ 11 111111aTOPHEIIIL LITTLE. Atteratey
at law, Potorrinel. Schuy kill County. Ps. •
OFP.CE- lu Mithantionro Stiret„ collier of boron&
Aridl); '3;l - ' • ,
• INly
• ~ : iira!miralse lifeeir 111amalinetorrra .
, ssrur BLES 01111E11 - t
'.. . ' . iikarraenzlian or • ll •
SALA IANI)Ell SAFE'S,'
, . .
.. • - . s!ecend it, Pottsville,
' I A - nnoan a•RH tO•tbe burin raw 0 4litLii& it iL7 4 Ulla
and Lbr adjoining ornunks: that' manuthr.
Wes KALMIANDEIt tiAlot all rirraand
aims, wairantrd-rire-proof bkh.• In point et
wortnanebip arid enlab, al enamors with these ob..
talltedlroto any other estahl la the coaster.—
Sr always keeps , safes an for wile. sad Will sinks
them any else, Air Banking ot her. Pah& ,Lalm
tiopa Is cheap, l t cot thsa theyeestims obtatted
tis
Ile is*" to Deegan& lltithl,
oil A if maim's'. 6f„thts Omer
Ilomegt. who bass
Is ga rh
tes in tire. Pane 13, '60.--:s4l '
I ••
I AUPS
9
IA I 4 akt
S BSINESSf
212:=!!
do , ;AR 1
'pot* kart.
-1. lilt
1
MD TOP.
'•
1)
) : 1 1 1 1 ) I (A 1 ,
R and . kiroad Top * Mous
. d and Coal. Comps's/
e a i tentfoo of R. K. Contishles
d 11 rerb to the value of
'rEA. .(4ENKRATOR AND FOR
I'UItKe4EN.
TOP COAL FIELD,
/- ith 11111.ApELPIIIA ANDNIM
I and Railroad through Pruned
, to theinterruptious
tut to the on-rutatit ilertutttous
Cular supplies cab safely be cuuhttAl
i }ear. .
udeii,ir4r4 . lL_ * Co.
ente wherrtil thy am In &Ile re-.
ics of ttiC - Oloic,!-Nt
1. tallll Orde,rs promptly at market
Vitiout itrcct. ;
imatiwity, New, Y.,rk. -
Street; Itomon.
Vestmtisterf Stiect, Providence.
•
• Icirts: 14
34
1.-161,
01 ,1
Juni
,
)I , 'FICE
TOIL CPl.llllf/AT6O
MEM
AD
S6m
()
.101
ASH
-flitunituou.
S •
A 1.147 T STREET,'
• ELPRIA
Pit
izonEt
T fIIRE POWEL, !Manager.
CTING OFTICES:
uildimgi; emiton. Yin...
,- New "Cork.
. . I , 7‘ t'• 7-nm
CONK
rarelee
110,4 0! TOP- iw t iunr_E ASH
I-BITMNOUS COAL,
• •
NOBLE • OALDWT,LL & 00.,
I .lofelniat 1 1 4imrt. .
,Yo. 111 firondiwny, New York... •
No. fill - Miaw P4treet. Beaton.
pupi , rl(ir of t crleimtted t , ,al from their
I EDGE COLLIERY, •' •
land P hipped el.sritu.lve . ly h t y • •
it 4. 'Ca . 14-1 T • .
•14LIII•Ult. •
LEGAL
ARDS.'
DOOT'OII 00114111YS.
ERMAIST . BITTER S
ittIMILSON. Pbilisarsh raw
myrA•
• IBAI - 1-11 . .00M DA
I OR A '
SVBg,IIT Writ FOR ROM !
441.
. ' 0717,i0Lip ni1911919 . 1 • .
Rai Cipactlitiodimi •
tr.qt.T4Bia,txtßAwr,
AL . PURE TOSU a
rws AUopouct tiruirs4aTi j oa Isamu; .
I • '
i • i) RIT G :S. •
AND WILL lIPPECTIIALI.Ii cinta
ZiveT Comidaint, • • ;
Dya
P9 B
..-•. ••
ewd•
...-, 1100FLAND'S 011ithfARIBITTEBEI
! . ,
st - lIICUltil HVBRY CASE Or
,4 ' .
(Vali l ( t or ',craws Debility, Disease* of the
_ 1 1
LlNepi, 'and all disease' Arkin 1)1ei _
• '` I it Dtairdered. Stemach. ' -
I . 1 • '
Observe the following .. yraptozna
Restilting from Disorders of ithe Digestive
1 . , . is
Organs ; , 1 ~-
1 ~ , .
; • • . .
1 . • Conati pa- • l
. I ' ,., Bon. Inkard Pliaa4 . ' •I ,
. ' 1.• . ' Fallnear or Blood to tho
i ''read. Acidity of the Stotharh.
Inita s ies. Heartburn. Diagnat for Food. -.
Fitlirt or Weight in the Stomauk. Som. Erna.
tamit, Si hking - ori Fluttering at tha pita the_Sin.:
machSTAirrlming. of the Ilead. Hurrled :and 1/Inlet:tit
Itreiithing.l Fluttering at the Heart, I'hoking or Suf
focating Senaat lona whim in
,a lying;ipoctnre, Dim.
ni• , ol of 1. - i•don; Dots or Web, befdre the Sight,
I Freer noel thill l'ajn in the Ilead.,Defielen.
1 :ty ntrrnimtidn. TelloWrif4lll Iltuttle -
Skin ilnd Ere.. Pain in tha Sider, ' . tst i. Cheat.!Limha. dr.tlSud.
11
dim Fluahea of Heat, Burn- - . '
I tog in-Pterh. onnittani
imagining., of e‘ll, ! '
and ',great ;le- !
preaglon of - I . • . -
apirita. ' 1 . -
000FLA I
WILL GIVE YOU
(1174)1)
STRONG
lIKAI.
ITK
ERVF)4,
try NERVICS.
'?.ADY NF.I2VE,
BRISK
ENE It“ F:TIC YR
lIEALTIIY
i"rriTT . „
A . OObO CON
A sTRONaer
1 70S.TIr1"110':' , 4
A SOi'N . D C,
A nEALTIII",
LL MARTI TII6I
Weak
WI .t.',ltAßli TUfl
Delrate
WILL MAKEITIIEi
VVILL MAKIITTIE,
Pep i resse
WII.I;:7HAVE TIiH,
Sitliow
mplexion
WILL MAKE TIM
Du l / 1 Ey
and
Plll7l • 81.711.T . 714J
R ,A
4 V
111 111 1 ,
tr....rdlwith ;Tem etrly,by" •
I Can
MApt
,
Fint.i.LE, . . Torso.
: li*Rjor.g4A'lltipcE. .
Theke are . mil .. preparations soli mi l dee the name of
flitte p put nit :in quart betites; compounded of the
thee t whisk yor common rum. Mating from .10 to
40 ten If pvttml on 4 the tote dlsgm by Anise or Cur
lantlefl ovvsl .ke.
ii
,
•
Tide class M, Ri tter . Bi has caused. an will enntinue to
cause...! as 104. they can be wild, handfed/1 to die the
death Of the iiii nkard:' • liy their use tbe'system Is kept.
continually: nn er the influence of , alrieltolie stimulants
of the worm Id 4 : the desire. for ilqu'Or'' Is created and
kept int rani tb ,reenli 11.'1111 the horroes attendant neon
a: dru`nkarfli , II and death. lillelivairelof them.
Por / thiee w desire mid witlllioilre, R Liqpor Bit-
Jam we mains the foliowinerreeital ,Get Otte not,
ale litoollawl 'it Gerumion Bitters and mix, with
Their Quit to of G..J , Remedy or -While
key, 'and the it will he a preparatyin that will fai
rgefri in med ' fin al vilifies and true I . :renew any of
tht• titimetool. , Agape Ritter.. in :the Imarket' and will
root oftweli Iron. Yiin will have 411 the virtues Of
nottilmad'o• liters r in connection with a rood
artlel4 of liiqn r..at a moth leta prieS than Owen MN
riot prepiarati • will trot. you. . • •
' I
- '3 • -
: ' . .', DgLICITE CHILDREN,:
4EI
.Thitie imffet7ntf from'. 3 1ARAIIIIVIVIII. wasting
avnii,l with: arairrly.any flesh on their) bones, areenred
Ina Tri-1 short time: nu e bottle in Du?' cues, will have
a moat furprisdng effect. , i • ,
, •
DEBILITY
of any kind--Tutrm Bitteri will
qth In a ithurt time. i•. •
VER ICIB.
•
not nett;rr If theve.lltters aro ured.--
. / ever and Ague Dittrit ebOtlid be. with.
• --
Revm , l:rnc I r on
K
[lilt yaw', I.ftri.•
- The'rhilU vri
No'peroou In I
out thcm.
.
- 1
Prom Rev: J. Newton ,iftrawrl. D. D. rAlltor of tbe
V Elrfri . , -.ls of .Itelithotta hhoWledge.
' Although took dimporo to favor or trroin rorod Patent
Medicines in sti eml, through dlatrua4 0 their ingredi-•
tuts and e ff ecta i 1 yet know of nosualcient rearm why
a man may • not teatifttothe herseilta I1:w u, believes him
self tO hare rt Iced; fro th any simple reparation , In
the hdpe that ' . may thus - contribute ; the bene fi t of
If
others'.. • , ,- - - 1
Idd Me the, more 'readily 'ln rep:l:d to Hoolland.i
German Rite prepsn:d by In% (7. M Jackson, of tbhi.i
city, became I as prejudiced sgair them - for criank:
yearatundi,r t I mpression th at theY, were chiefly an;
alcoholic mixt . lam indebted to my Mend Robeet t l d
Shoemaker, ' .. Apr thefreinoTal of Ithla prejudice bY,'
props testa ' foeeneonmgernetd tin try them. whelk;
Pine ug fro m resit and long rontinuivi debility. The..
.flee o . three bet ties Of thew! flittenklat the beginning
of thd prevent year, waa - followed by , Ment relief, and',
reatoratiori to itilTree of bodily an d - ' :dal vigor which',
I had not felt for *ix month, befori. ' had almoet_de-'
"pair* of regaining. I therefore, Gott s t d- my
friend for direeting Wie td nee them. ll ;
rbilad•st, June Vid, lMy . , J. IjIIIA:ToN BROW N%
' l ' • • i' . .., •li
,
4.T.T PITION, IIOLDIEiLIS !
• - I
ANI 'THE FRIENDS prl SOLDIERS.
,
: Wei eall the ii trinket of all hitting relations or Mends
In the arniy to' he feet that "lIMPILANDed German
'Bluer!" will 'nine-tenths- of theUd,iseasee lodated
by enema** ' wedelns Incident to 'camp fit. .In
the lists, pubic almost daily In Al* newspapers on
the arrival of ' e tick.
i it . will be noticed that n very
owedpor are etherfrom debility . „ _
_. every'
that k can readily enned by ivoomurr.
Germso liittere, We have no he head In statingthat.
it their Bittetilrete freely turd sunii . our roytient, ,
totis*da of litre might be maned that, will be
lost..] ' • 1
_,_ P . ,
...., .. -
ftxTMil/let:on are dally mewing thinkroi letters;
liinfrerere In the army afrd boeptylarbo Uri been i
restoind to health by the use ef these Bitten , mat to I
than , y r their {Mends ,- '• •It 1 , ,
1' : I
4 '
!Beware of•Cosinterfelts ! , *I
. o f , . I
nee!that the` nature l" C. ~11.. JLCIEBOX," is .00 ,
the Witii;rsa 0 each bottle'. - 1 .. -
~
•- . ! , , PRICES t••
Lit, .• • ; ,
v• talc s 00 per bottle. or bat &ret. $3 a 0 I
311e0ittgifi
.70 " • or lodf daunt; ,4 00
-
The. largeon amend of the guruttty the twine
bold. are mods t aila.i itbeeheaper. .
Shtick! your t &statist out h i v e the mirk: do
out be pat' air . any of the Intoxicating preparatiorit
that May be , . in lee piers, but send to ca t -toad we
will' !inward, ' rely packet), by et
, . ,
Principal', Officit' and nfactory,
1 "' far: e
"ARVIN lIIITIBUIN 1.
.PRILIDEtILI, PA. ,-
, itc EV NS
, . _
to C. IL JACIERWA Co.)
PROBIETOBEL
il4 - 1 1 1 : 0161 masrl - au,
x:con:
(stamp pas? imatarAiirsam..7
Dili 111111r11 lU Ii! -or nutrOsat
L
i - '''. 11l 1141101111:
.
Tcfh. ertait's the sit fretting:l+ :
It pill not lengthen tUe.
Or,blty , wil food or (341314,
? Or get • man a wile, '
It lt . veoctld end Rebellloi. - . -
Ocinvert i 3 Oorgreriamd,
Cat otthe taisolfalandse. '
Or 4, 11 .1 1 1 f a tbSP ri ''' ' '• -- -
Weld 4aw away for.pu. ' ' '
And sit up tdghta to growl. '
'llll out of "all creation" - ;
Wocild rise one mighty luny!:
It makei the ilMee no better!
And cannot, We should thi n'
ReTirt. li "-Our 9e "nigudi.t '
Or ratite 1 "coire" a drink." ' . i, •
Then. why not take It wry. = "
. And never mind the ant! . I
Well find, when all Is Counted; '
That nothing kr been'iost,.l L '
Pao scans! the "Woes" freely, .
And buy, tho'things are high, ~'.....,'
Foe sore that "good time comingiY
• Will get here by and.by.
What! do we gain by snarling? '
Believe nac. when I say
That what le oared by stewing -
Is never known to ray.
Will swearing clear a conscript. ,
Or cure a SCOlding Wifel. ' •
- Or help to pay our taxes.
--- C_tradd a charm to Die? '
•
It will not lighten marrow
TO whine and gittwl and grunt, :
Then We the movie ifeY l 7.
Arid wear a cheerful font. - T
WI up some styPting fellow .
. - And slap Meson the back :'. '
, ' And help to keep your neighbors .
• - :Frani , " switching off the track."
'Makeup-your mind to travel ,
. Wbile other jog arourid,
And pick your way foreVer
Where smiles and dowers abound.
i Dark days enough will end us,
• . Although we try our best •
To be fore•er light-hearted.
' And help to cheer the rest.
Cut, then, the race of croakers
'.. Of taxis, war or peace,
Of price's, contributiOns
And wages' just incresie ;
And go among the needy,
Deck •d with.' pleasant smile.
'llll conscience elipeas clay
Asa bullet Into " ne• 4 . '
And tell me, when yuii•ce tried it
e lf fretting wasn't a curse.'
And finding fault and 'growling
A little trifle worse?
iu'T
r Jaundice.
IBITTERf3
IllEß[fill FINIBICES . L'lll •RESOUICES.
. ,
LOiter. if Mrs. Robert J. Walker. ,
Loans, to, Half '3loon Street,"
- ! - Pica&lly, :October 8, 1863.
. . .- .
i In View .01 the fact that the People of the
. tinted . Kingdom and Of the. -I.7nited Stittes
are mainly of the same race, speak the same
lenginigt.... , have the same literature. ancestry,
. nd common law; with the same history thr
enturies, land a reciprooffrommerce exceed-'
- • g that of all the L . :4 of the world, it is
meting how little is Known in each - country
Of i the other. This condition of affairs is
most unfavorable to the continuance of peace
and good will between two great and kindred
nations. It causes constant- miStippribension '
liv each party of the acts and motives .of, the l '
' oilier, arrests the development Of - friendly
feeling, and retards- theadvance of commer
cial freedoin. , . It excites altnost,daily minors
of impending war, disturbing the course of
trade, . causing' large mercantile losses, and
great unnecessary- Government expenditures.
If war has not ensued, it has led to angry'l
• controversy and 'bitter Ireerimination.• It Is
sowing brOadeast in botlf countries the-seeds
of. international hatred. rendering England
and America two hostile camps, frowning
Mutual - defiance; and,., if not terminating in
- . war. mast; if mot arrested, , end in embargoes'.
and notflititereour.se, or discriminating duties
t t imports atin tonnage. greatly injunpus - to
--. tub (=atria. 1 know it has become., fads-.
binable in England and-Atneriat to sneer at:
the fact ,of our connuom origin ; buethe great
truth - still exists, !and is fraught with mouton
tpds consequences for good or evil, to both .i
nittiotis, I and to Mankind: The United States
- 4 1 ,ere colonized mainly ..lid - , the people of Eng
land. Ten of ,Our _ original [thirteen Slides
bear English na i ves, as 110 also nearly all their
c(,), unties.. townships, cities, and villages. - •
Blessing to Englishmen the task of4tlisabut2
big the' Americans in regard ,to their 'own
countrv, I will endeavor to prouatt. iu a con
densedi' fonn; - some material and authentic'
facts as regards the United States for the eon-.
sidenttiortof the people!of the United King- -
( but. I read and her everv,day herePredic
. tuns of our impending bankruptcy and mi..
'
tonal dissolution; - our wealth and resources
.. epreciated ; our cause,: our people, -our' Sr
- Mies arid Government decrie(f ;Tend a- war in
Words and-hi thi , press prosecuted against us
•
With vindictive fury:. All this hostility isful
ly reciprocated - in Anterica ;• and if the War is
- root continedtto words and types, it' will not
b . the fault of igitators in both countries.—
• far as an American Can, even in Part, ar
m' this fatal 'progress : of. misapprehension„ti comtnunicating information in regard to
4•
l'ts own-country, is the principal_pu*ose of
tl ese essays. . •-, i.
ilnanswer to the dailY . predictions herO of.
our impending ruin andinational binkruptey,
I, Shall drat discuss the
.question of our wealth,
. resoureet, and material progress. . •
IAREA.2 z -The area of the United States, in=_
eluding lake( and rivers; is 3,240,000 square ,
miles; being larger them all Europe. (licit..
Sic. of Interior and of ' , Cote. of Gen. Land..
Otlice4 for Dec., 18 . 60, P. 13.)'
. Otir. land surface is 3,010,370 square miles,:
being f,921t,u36,800 acreS. , This tires is Com- .
pact and contiguons, divided into States ',and
ferritories, muted by lakes,:rivers, canals,
.intd railroads. We have no' colonies. ton- ,
egress governs the nation by what the Vtiasti- •
teflon : declares to he "; T HE It 131.1431 E L*W,l'
. whilst local regulationa are prescribed; and
administered by the several States and Terri
tories. 'We front on the Awo great oceans--;
the Atlantic - and'. Pacific; extending front the,
8t- Lawrence-and the,Lakes to the, Gulf of
-fexico, from near the 24th to the 49th pond-
1 1 of north latitude;
,arld in longitude - from.
7 degrees. 23 minutes tO 424 degrees 40 min
t {es .west of Greenwich. I Our .location on
-t e globe aaregards its land surface is central,
lid all within thertemper . ate zone: Nolem
:1
- pire of rCitufkugsaticterritery possesses ~stich a
variety of clitWertioil. forests and prairies,
fruits and fisheries. animal, vegetable, tainer-'
'al; and agricultural prOducts. - .. We have ell
those -of,Europe, with many in addition, and.
Alclimate'(on.-the average) More ‘ salubri
- ;Itis, as shown by the international eensus.-
7 .
tie have a far more fertilehoiland genial ,
. with longer and.better seasons for crops and
Miitkk ; and alresty, in ,Our infancy, with 'our
ist products, fei. and "clothe many millions
I Europe and other. cOnSinents. Last • year
tir exports to foreign countries of bretuistutik
'd provisions,
.from the Lova States alone,
ere of the value of f 105,000,000. ((Table of
'' tm . and Nev., 18G0.)
I ' -
,"
,f as well cultivated as England. , bur coun
, try Could mach more than feed arid clothe
'the. whole population of the World. If as
, densly settled .5.4 England,_ the,
pepulation
"'Would be more than twelve hundred millions,
"exeeeding that of all the earth.. If as dertse
Irsettled as Massachusetts, (among theleast,'
idle of all our Rates;) we would number.
413.0M,000 inhabitants.. I .
• [We have seen that our area excee d s thatof •
_Europe, with a far moregenial ant and tenth.-
- So% and capable of yielding more than dot-
_.life the amount of agricultural products and
Of. sustaining more titan twice the number of
Inhabltants.! We have' a greater extent -of
wines than all Europe, -especially ,of coal.
iron; gold, silver.and. quicksilver. Our 'coal
viliaia, as stated by- Sir. William Armstrong,'
(the highest British author i ty ' ) is 32 times as.
great as that of the United It n ' om, and our
iron will beer a similar. p- . On. --.
Our maritime trout ht .1,12 t milis; but, our
whole coast!line. Including_ ys, aolmds . and
rivers, tap to the head of lid water, ht:: 33.-
' 6r3 miles. .. (Ex. ' doe. No. 7, pp. - 73,, 76. Of-
Arial Report' of.-Pnafeatmr A. -n. BaCha'Su
i
peiintendent Of U, S. Coast rvey, Devi osth,
1848.)' Our own lake - she line is .020
Mlles. - (Top. Reps: ib.; 77.
I The -shore line of- the APO. /PVC'
Ithove)ldewater and her" tea, i5 1 36;644.
(Ili 7 ;) and of all - rivers, above'
: tide-water, is 49,&17 'iglu all 1 . 21. 1 ,.:
T a4.Of Us' " adiekvs,
thin 0ne4.....,
aa faseriar
*that all law i'
me veat'atther
any.ad briaCh
- to 1- - -
Eirmos.
'EEI.IN(;S,
)~STITL ~IoN,,
KISTITVTION
Strong,
Hearty,
, Stout,
Liiiely,
•
. Clear,
of ,ecknal capacity-wouldhave Cost more than
ten billions of &Mark aad that these canals
would have been - subjected to huge ion:, the
cost of their annual repairs .weibld have
enornatius; andtheinterruption by lockage, a
serkkus obstacle. We may rest assured then,
that all Ettrope combined can never havesuch
facilities for cheap water 'communication as
the United States. This is 4 Mighty. element
In estimating the power and progrei of 'a
nation. It shOws, also, why we have no such
deserts as Sahara, so small a portion of our
lands requiring manures or irrigation, and no
general failures of crops, with so few 'even
partial allures of any one cr op. . '
We have more deep, capacious and safe
harbors, accessible at all tides,-: than All Eut
rope. with more than twenty Capable of re
oehing the ',Great 'Eastern." (Charts, U. S.
Coast Survey.)" " •
Our hydraulic power, (including Niagara„)
far'eiceeds that of all Europe. We Imve
more timber tban all E'urope, including most
varieties, ineftil and ornamental.. We have,
'including cotton, vastly more of the raw ma
terial ;for manufactures than all En!ope.—
With all these vast natural advantages. has
man, in our country,, performed his duty; in
availing himself of the . .bounteous gifts
Providence? Nye are "considering now the
question of our - material progresa, in. regard
to which, the following officialliata sze pre
,
sented:
We have completed'aince 1790, 5,7821 miles
of 'canals; from four toten feet deep, and
from 40 to 75 rept wide; coining $148,000,-
000; and mostly rtaylipible by steatit..(perisus'
Table, 1660, No. 390 . . • .
We
,have constructed - since 1829,,•23,898
miles of Railtiyad,(more than all the rest of
the world,) costing $1,258,922,729. (Table
.38, Cinsus of
~1860;.and Addenda.) .
Wellave In• . .operation on the land, more
miles of telegraph than all the world; a sin
•gle route, from . 4 s ew York to San Francisco,
being 3,500 miles.
Our tight houses exceed In number those
of any other country, and we' have ad light
titles, as in England. - . .
qtulcoast survey, executed .by Prqfcitsor
2 Bache,; - Superintendent of. the LT:. S. Coast
Surveyi exceeds in extent and accuracy thit
.of any other country: j Oil "tins subject: we
'have the united opinions of British and Con
tinental sultans.' .•r - : • • !
• We have made since 1790, 1;005,454 linear
Miles of survey of the public , lands of the
United • States, belonging to the Goverrnfient,
*including 460,006,000 of -ackl'already divid
ed into townships, each sit miles square,
(23,040 acreio subdivided into square.miles,
called sections, of 610 acres -each; and each
suction. further sub-divided, into 1G lots of
.40 11CTQS each. • . -
) : 4 I
• Ti;Ni‘Atic.-4:-The total; tonnage in the Unite
• '.
States iwa* Ali—
. - - I:q4 ' " ~.1;:11;53, 127 ions.
...Tune, .1:3.11 .:.: .. . ..... ..- .. , 1 ~......3, 772,4:0 !'
Jung, .lea
1 539 815 f'l
, „
-At the :tame ntte of increase • a from 185 . 1
'to 1861,.otti.tonhay . would..be In - -- 1
_. . .
187.1 • . - ' 4 4,1 3 4,578 tons.
,tsmt . • ' 4 : . 11,952;517 .4.
1i,91 1 '-.- ' 17,:41,511 "
luot ' ', J
"5,7x5,94'.8 !'
(Tablo.C.ont, and Nal')
At the clotie of:this .century. our tonnage
then, at this rate' - of increase. would far ex:-
ceed tliat.of all tit rest of the world.
. GoLy iso Sit.vrat.=The aggregate product
of our gold and silver Mines apinoaches , now
one billion of dollars. - most of Which: has
been converted into Coin at our mint: Near
ly all. of .this) prodtiet 'tins been obtained siiice
the diset?very- s of gold In • California. Less
than two per cent. of the precious nietrils•has
been the product of the Rebel States. T its
sold, r and silver' are foimd • now in seven
,States and nine Territories ; the yield is rap
idly angmenting. and• new discoferies con
.itantly developed. • . •
The Seererry Of the Interior estimates the'
total proihre "next year," of our mined, of
precious metals, atAlloo,ooo,ooo, and when
our railroad to the Pacific, (traversing this
region.) is completed, his estimate..of 'the
." annual yield " t4"1:',0,006,0tat.".. - .The
mines arc .declarert "inexhaustible"' 14/ . the
- high' est authority,., and our. Nevada silier
mined, • are now iidmitted•to be "the richest in'
'the world." ,Tlk completion of our imperial
railroad, now progressing-to the Pacific, will
carry an immense population to the gold.and
silver regions:vastly increase the number of
diminish•the•cost of mining, dnd de
crease the price of movisious and suOplies.to
the laborers. • Wheffwe add to this, the vast.;
:and increasing.: !product of our . quicksilver
tuities of. California, so indispensable•as'an
InMalgam in producing .gOld and silver, as
also the great and progressive . improvement
in processes and machinery for working the
quartz' veins, it is now believed that the esti-
Mate Of our Secretary of the, Interior.' and
Cotum6sioner 'of the General' Land . Office, '
will be f•xceeded :by the result. , These.mines
of the i}recious metals are nearly all on the
fuddle lands of the United
.States,' they ',we
the property, of the Federal GoVernment, and
their' intrinsic value exceeds our public debt.
Pcritic LANDS. ' The United States own nn
immense - public domain, acquired by treaties
with France, 'Spain and Mexico, and by com
pacts with' Struts; rind. Indian tribes. .This
domain is thut,described in the•Teport 'of the
Commissioner. of the General Land Office: cit
November 2th. I$60: • - • 1 ' ' •
. ,
"Of. the r 3, 250,(5t0 of' square miles which
constitute the - territorial - extent of the tnion, I
the public - lands embrace an area of -2,2G5,-
625 square miles, , or 1,450,000,000 of acres,
being more 'than two-thirds Of our geograph
ical extent, and nearly, three times as large as
the United States at the ratifiestien of the I
definite treaty otpeace in • 1783 with Great
Britain. This empire domain extends , fmni,•
the northern line of Texas, the Gulf of 3lex-)
}co, reaching! to the Atlantic ocean," north- ;
Westerly to the Canada line bordering upon '
The great hakes Erie, flu nn, Michigan. and'
Superior, extending westward to the ,Paeitle,
Ocean, with Puget's Sound on the north,' the
Mediterranean sea of our extreme northwest
ern possessions. I : '' , - ;1
It - includes fifteen sovereignties known s
the 'Land States,, and an extent Of territory!
sufficient for thirty-two additional; each equal
to the great Central land State of Ohio.
"It embraces' v oilacapable , of 'abundant
yield of the rich prixhietions of the tropics,
of sugar, cotton,) rice, Ibitico,Leorn, rind the
grape, the vintage, now testaple, particularly
so of California;[ of the great cereals; weat
and corn.. in the l lWesterh, Northwestern' and i
Pacific States, and in that vast interior reghin
from the valley of the liiississippi river to the
Reeky mountains 1-andlthenee to the chain
formed by the Sierra Nevada and Cascades, I
the "eastern, wall of the. Pacific slope, every
variety of- soil is foliUd revealing its w6ilth.
"Instead ht, dreary [inarable . wastes, as
suPposed in.earlier times, the Milliens of buf- '
filo o elk, deer, mountin Sheep. the primi- [
Live inhabitants, of the il, fed ; by the ,hand"
of nature; attest its cap city for the abundant
support of a dense 'population , through . ; the '
skillful toil of the agriculturist, dealing with;
the earth'under the guidance otthe science'
of the present age. ' • • [
,
- "Not only is the yield of food for man in ,
this region abundant, bin it holds in Its bo-
aom the precious metals of, gold, silver, with I
cinnithar, the useful metals of iron, lead, care - I
per. interspersed with immense belts of Strata
of • that propulsive element coal, the source
of riches and power, and now the indispen- :
sable agent not enlyfor domestic purposes of,
life. but in the machine !shop, the steam .car,
and steam vessel, quickening the advance of
chine:Olen and the permanent settlement of!
the country, and being] the agent of active I
and constant intereornmunbuttlixi with every
part of the rephblic." [ ' - ;
Kansas having been admitted since the date
of this report, our public do main, Alicia de
scribed ofilcially, now Includes the . sixteen
land States and all the Territories.
. Of this vast region (originally 1, 451,000,-
900 acres,) there was surveyed up to Septem
ber. 18t0, 40,067;915 acres, and 394,098,71 s
• ~
acres disposed of by sales i ints, &e., leaving
as the Commissioner stn . " the total area
of unsold and unappr4 ed, of tittered
and unuttered lands of the public domain
1,055,1111,288 acres." • This is "land sur
face, exclusive of lakes, bays, rivers, &c.,
1,055,911,288 acres, or 1,619,861 square miles,
and exceeds one-half the area of the whole
Union. The area of New Torkbeing 47 ,0 00
square miles, is leis than a thirty-liith_pars of
our public domain. Enghmd(l) (pmpeoluts
5 0 ,9:2 vinare miles, Frauez,'2oB,7ll*,; , Pma- •
sla 107,921, and Gertnenyen,CM miles.
The srea.then of our publle 4 nis snore
than .i. 4 times as Wge' as . Preece, more
than fifteen times as large as Preemie, More
thin twenty tines,‘ largeattGeffon=
thin tlikty-twellmes is Wpm is '
ss4ll7: l4 eludlng Rusilislthan allEprepe,
(pews tbus :too ano of
.. ' As
ishs tar) quaslsod 141 V,
111,INII, ,41 If owl put& *Weals
*IMO ailliallW Iliisocidstkissould
llClesletoliarss imp. mai Skiiy'r
is ...
I • : ,
exceed MO millions, anal* wonld b0W1,497:,, ,
564 if numbering at many totlieaqtuire.nula'
as .Maaaac,hisietta. Ili( average feitility tie.-
- exceeds that of - '.Fairiapa,- as doetalio' theek
tent.orlts-Mlnek'espeniakr gold; tiOtr.itoal ,
and iron: . with every -variety orsoil; citmates'.
mineral and agneultutil products:.: I - . . -1
These lands are.surreyedi at Abe oPenti,i l
Of the Government into frrittishiPs
.of six :
miles squa r e,-subdivided ititte hiftticina, and
these - Into quarter • sections (Itti'aci•es,) Pet:
a part for linnuistesidt.' Our syatem 'of. puli- -. .
Ireaurveys into squares, by lines running die.
north and south, East And west;:ii so simple,
.as to have precluded ill disputes rialto Wain:-
daty or title. .• This dome : lies; front - the
24th to the 49th-pandlel, fr oth j he lakes . -tO
utel
the gulf, and from the 'Atlantic the:Pacitle:.
Its isotherrnas (the 'Mai ' °leg . hie= atind
al ',temperature) strike mit then' ith the coast
of Nor Way midway, touch St. etersburg in:
• Huila* 'and. pass• through Mancliooria • ' to *
Coast. of Asia, about threedegreei,' . south of
the mouth of the Amour river: n. the. south
these Isotheimes run through northErn Aftl,
. ca, and nearly the centre:of . ..BM - it near
Thebes, cross northern Arabia, Perils. north-
Ilindoostari;-..and southern China near Canton.
i Of this vast- domain. , less thanj two . per
cent: is eurifei - I - by sla v ery which is prohibited •
by law in eleven of these land . .St6tee, and in
all the, Territories. . • ~.i:, t! • ' j .&
. . •
Now, however, - Within nip preterit vast -
main, not only the poor; but our own. indui:.
trious Climes and thosesof:Ettinpe; - may not
oniffind a.honM, but - C hinn (breach settler,
substantiallyas rifree gift by dip goterninent..
here all. who would rather be owners. than
• tenants, and .wish to improte and I cultitate .
their own milk are invited. Here, toe, all Who ;
would become; equals among, equala, citizens
(not subjects) or-a great - and
.freetconntry,
. enjoying the.right of-anl?rage, and eligible to ollice except - thePresidericy can cornet
and occupy With us thik great - inheiitance.-- . -
Here.: liberty, equality; and -fintertilt• igii
supreme, not in theory or in name on y but
in truth and reality:: This lithe brcidier cood
7 vin
of - man, 'secured. and protected by our , -‘
is law. Here the COnhtitutionJandthe..pert
pie are the only sovereigns , and the govern,.
meat is administen.-d by their elected agents,
and for the benefit • Of the, people. .ITheitie
toiling elsewhere for wages that, Will scarcely,
support existence,. fer theteducation of 'whose:
children no provision IA made: bt.law, , lithiti,..
Are excluded from the right of 'su ff rage, ma p
come here and be voters andeitizens, fin& a,
farm given as a homesteadlree schools pro
vided for their childi'en at the public - ex.; - ; ,
pence, and hold any efflee but the Fresiden
cv, to- whic4i their Children, horny. bete 'ire
eligible. . What does Europe. for any of, irk'
toiling fiiillioiwwlio reject. this inunilitent or - - - -,
fer? He is ivorked and taxed !.there- - !to. hie I
utmost ;endurance:. He has. the right to work
and pay taxes, but nett() vote' I. intelioeled .
ignorance is his lot and that of lii4 descend
ants. If .a farmer, he works and iimprovei
the land of others in . cOnstiiiit terror. of rent',
day. the landlord. and I e viction. Indeed - tile'
annual rent of a single! acre' in England ex- -
reeds the priee---410 ' (.cl. 2s. it.d.)*--payable I
for the mvnerslilp in fee:hintple Of , .the.eritire j
homestead of ec r u acreS, granted bun here by;
the gotemment. • . For eenturieal that • are j
past, and for all time to, come there, severe
roil. poverty, ignorance, -the' workhouse, Or
tow . • wages, arid disfranchisement, - would
seem tope .his lot.. Here'freediim, - ctimpe-,
tenee, the right - of suffrage, the. hoinestimd
farm, and free s..hools . for his children. '. -
In selecting thi.ie lionestead . farins the em=
tgrant can' have any temperriture,[from St
it'etersbUrg to Canton. I He can hate tia cold,
I temperate, or, a Warm cliniate,.iiiid tinning.
ior . gardening.' grazing
,orb vintage, j . ,traried •
"by fishing - or hunting. J He ;min. - .raise •
I.. iteat, rye, „Indian corn, oats, ' Tree,. Indigo, •
i otton, tobaccik cane or maple' - AL • .'
1 ad molassak .Liorghum.J.itOol, : Peas and
t Bans, Irish or sweet potatoes, barley,, buck.,:
t :heat, wine,' butter; cheese, hay, Clover ; and
.1-11 the grasses, hemp, hops, flax_ and flaxseed, .
I lk. beeswax and honey and poultry;,in un-.
muted abundance: If be" prefers a stock
inn, he can. raiiie *horses;
.risses,.iind mules,
.1111011, mileh cow. ; working oxeniand. other
). ado, goats, Sheep:and swine... In timat.lo
-i itions, these will. require neith4 housing
t 9r :fertling . throughout the .. year ‘ t .Ile can
we orchards, and allthe fruits. and vegeta
-1 les:of -.Europe, and many in addition. - He
il in have•an Irish or German, - Scotch, Eng...•
; 4h, ! or 'Welch, French, *Wigs,- Noritegian,, or
i.
, merican neighborhood. Ile can select the :lures,- of 'oceans, lakes. Ovritera; .live gn
.'.le water or higher lazed, , valleys', or Mount
ns. He can be, near .4.,church o!' his Min_
•Miminatimi ; the freedom of icimicience is
iniplete; he pa's no tithes, nor church - tat,'
I. i . .cept voliiiitarily.. His sons and daughters,
i reaching twenty-one years Of age; er'imin-,
t - if the head of the family, are each entitled
t...a homestehd - of 'lre)arres; • if he dies,: the
.1
tee is secured' to his :sciaoic-; childre n, Or
irs. stir flag is his, andeoverA him e very=
here with its' protection. He . is our broth-.
. . .
1 -. and he and his children will enjoy with us
1 le sane heritage of competence And' free
lon. lie cornea where labor is king, and toil
i respected and rewarded.: If before, or in
ead of receiving his hopiestead,he chooses'
pursue Ma profession; or business; to work:
his trade, - or fin. daily wages, he will find
_ iern deuble the European .rate,iandsubsis
,l rice cheaper. From tehateverlliart of Eh-.
1 'Pc he may come, he
will ine,et_hislcountry, -
en 'here, and from them :indium:receive a
'Mild welcome. A.government which gives
j .m a farm, the right, to. vote, stem free schools'
'1 kr his children, mu desire his welfare - .
Of this vast domain (more than thirty - twos.
. mes as large MI Enland,) the' Getternment
1
.- the United States grants substantially as a
ye gift; , n fartn of 160 ;acres
..t6 every settler
ho will - occupy and milt:irate the.Satne,. the
— t - de ' being in fee-sinple, and , free from all
- t
- , ytt whatsoever.. The settlerinay be riiitive
c EuroPean, a present or !Inure iminigrant,
-.euding- females as, well as' tualea. but must
at least '2l . years of age, or the heidof a•
roily. IC an immigrant, the declaration
,tat first be made of an intention tObeconie
citizen of ihe United Statea, *hen the grant
, • immediately made, ,withotit - - Waiting for
1 ituralim W
tion. hen , the - children of the
tiler reach 21 years of age, ar become the
I'ad of - a family, they each receive from the
ovemment , alike donation '.of 160 acres..
'he intrinsic value-of this public demaiti far
weeds the whole public debt q the United
tales., I, , .
Our natlowil wealth, by 'the last: census;;
-1 as $16,159,616.068, and its increase during
M last ten years $8,925,481,011; or 126,45
;or cent. Census, ,1860, p,,13.1..-, I Now, K
4 a conaequence of the flommted 13ill, there
mould bec- - cupied. improved, and cultivated,
tring the Lezt ten - years, 100,000 additional
trms by - settlers, or only 10.000 per annuM, it
1 - otiltlmake in aggregate of 16,000,000 acres.
i 4", including houses fences ; barns, Mad otb
:
improvements, we,should yalueeaeh Of
iese farina at ten dollars an acre, lit would
, • make an' aggregate of 160,000,000. But if
, :e add the product . of these ftinna.Sllowing
1 myclue-half of eacii(Bo . acres) to be cult-iv:i
-f...A, and the average annual; 'value of the
t raps, stock included, to be only ten &Hari
t - ter acre, It Would give $80,000,000 a year,
'l,nd, in ten years; P 00,000,000; independent
if the' reinvestment of ,capital. It . is clear
hat thtts vast additional employment would
me given to labor, freight to steatalere s rail--
nada and eanali, markets for truintffacttlres,
and augutentedlreVenue.' . ' , ; . .
The homestead privilege will largely in-
crease immigration. Now, beside the money
brotight here _ by imnilgrants,' : the census
• proves that the'l avemge`annual value of the.
labor of Massachusetts per eupita,waa.! in 1860;
tlOO for each man, 4 womaw and child. -As
suming that of the immigrants at an average
net annual value of only I#loo each, or less
than:33 cents a day, it woilid linake in ten
years, at the rate of .200,0;00 each year, the
following. aggregate:
lat year 204000 = $ 20 , 006 , 00 0
2nd " 400,000 " -40,000,006 i
Srd ' ".' 600,000 ." 60,000,000
4th " 900,000 1t00,000,000
'6th - " 1,000,01X1 " 100,090,000 . •
6th ," 1,200,000 " Ikooo,ooo
„ 7th " 1, 4 00,000 "1 4 00000,,00)
Bth " 1,600,000 " utematotie'
,-- 9th " 1,000,000 "150,000,000` •
'lotb " 2,000,000 "900,000,000 -
‘74tl 21,100,900,006 •
In this tablt, the 060th off 11. innidgratita
each year Is propeily added to those-striving
the aucixedltv a -c.ar,--no as'. make the 124-
.'greo , the t year, twp This
would mkt the value of ktie laboi of those
two millions off im ts,i to ten yesta.lll,-
1ue,009,050, of the annual accu
millation of capital, and the laboref i the - thit.
drcts of the rnispratits sifter the: fast ten
years, which, withtheir Ideate,- would
go oa tiotatantly Wavy
tbo actual lg
It of Cam )elm- Pe e
to , P."
- - -- . _ir .!- ,- )•.i.•
.2
87 " 1 " 124 1Tnarant ' h- ,
' Rider bearbed
____s.l
so fie asiksow_ 4102
ee . 110e.:.';•
blieb WA* bike of tbealibege - ~;-
obeefecie ft OM.,
Pilbeabbiles" ' 1 4 '. -: - -
f rump
IMeiutt es bi
seree,pik* . • iiniii riliMi t i= .
.:. - ; . -_.. 1 : Misibeedl 2'
..—..' • •
ArdelebotAigieseiime. Iftems mos%
.. . -
Mil MI NK - -- --- - - Overt Mbefui t maw *.!
...,,..-. . ~,
..,
.at Ow ilitibibbit WO* On steak eta* 1774. -'
b L oose
arr. 's seeletw other ogee be MN - - •
Inaba at *ow% mad bebop , bilde p =cest bi ""-
gebeeibeJobbtog. .eb4t alrectlat
me mai riareetee eie-wen So IMAM
erne be Weed euttelbildait :-•
oaf dart &a s daisasitos: ' '4.--•!z-z
Boob bawd evin fat* te lakaai
cit erect aamertptkao saaind and auk Mei*
order. at dimes motley i •t,
'4; 2.
eftit, thea;;` Odds haralgatloa; ea the hid.'
of the last table, up the lhaeapeof ltatlaag
wealth, was all tollowa:-0- • ~
, tat yaw aso,ooe = ismakto):
_ mop* "
4 00 0, 0 30 - •
I Sett 7:90,0 74000,, -
4th " 1,010,0 00 00 " 1 0 0e
04,000,00 D y
"- 1,940,000 " 130,000,000 • *
Bth ."' 1,560000 iss,ootkooo -• .•
7th '
1,820,0000 182,0 0 0,000' •
Bib " .2,080,000- " 20E4006,000
, eth 2,340,000 " 234,000,000
Wth " , A600.03e " 260,000,0e0
_- s•- • - '... Total $1,430,tate,090:' , -
• Thee the valge of the labor of the Muni-
manta Irma 1850 to 1860 was fourteen 'him- -
- & e ,t and thirtY millions of dollars 'Making Da. -
allowance for the accuraulationlof capital by' •
Mutual redrisiettment, nor tin. the natitral is. ;
creme of potudation,amountint by the can.
sus, In ten-years, to aborit.24 per emit
,Thls
,adffitiorito our ;wealth, by the lahor, of the
children, la the drat tenyeats, Would be smell. -
but in.the,se6ind,i and each sticceeding do- -
mutilate, ',heti We count ellildren and , Mak
desciTalants, it would be krka andcoastuttly
summating. • But the census shois that our
weilth•lacreases each tea years atlthe rite of _
126.45 per tent. Now then, take ourbicteaso
of wealth in cmuientietice 'of iniusigraMort is.
before stated, and compotual It atthe; r ate of '
.126.48. per Cent. every ten years, ;and the re ,
snit is largely over three bfillenvokdollars la
1870, an over seven - billions of _dollars la
1880, independent of she effect orauiliruld-'-
~gnition. aucceeding 1860.. If these results are
astonishing, 'we must rerhernbm that !Maligns-
Sion here is augmented population, [ and Mal
it is populatibn and labor that crease wasitk. -
Capital, indeed, is , the itccumuladon of Labor.
Immigration,:then, from I8M) to 10Sai added., •
to our national wealth a stun MOTI
le
of
Mad our whole debt. the tel
of J uly Wt , and, augmenting In a *stanch ,'•
More rapid than its increase ; and thins Maidding '.,
Ilia
•us to - bear The war expenses' . H "- .
'As thn homestead privilege must largely to . -
ciewie inandgrada :l 4 and add especially to the
elikivation of our soil, it.will contriute wino
lbari any other measure' to.ine.reaSe ut popu• -,
halm], wealth, and power, and ati eat our
revenue from duties . and taxes,' • ---- `I
L
.We have seen that , by the Censita, ( pp. UM)
the total value of the teal and pea estebt
in the United States was-. -1 - ..
In 1860 • . ''• $16,1.59,1,0,061. '
. - In•litsta. '• . 7,135,1w428 :.
~_ Increase from 1850 to 1860,126.45 par cent.
'.At:the,same rate of increase,- for the four
aucc*lirtg decades, the reault would be--.
• • hi! 1870 `±536,593,1A30,58&
In .1880_ "', ' ... 8.2, 898,!6,3,84. ...
In 1890 - ' 1874140 53,?/la --
In 1900." ' • • •429,11. 3 0ii38, 28 5 •
If Lyre - subtract one-ioUrth rim the, aggne
gate we'Nfill find that out public debt con
siftings less than One-half 'el One per cent. of
the increaio of our national wealth._ - .This.
debt, then, does not :exhaust, eur capital, bat,
effects only a eniallAminution of the WO 9I
augmentation. . ,, 2 ',' - • .
If "We wouldloOk-ai ilia crinsis of this veil.
Increase brolif tuitional wealth, they I will ,be
found nMinly In the 'enormous extent of but
fertile lands, the vasremigration from Europe,
and the constant addition of now States to the
Union.• Thus, from 18.10`to' isco, four New,
States were added to the Union. These four
.States Were almost an 'untradden wildemeas
in 1t.450, - ,but in 1880 Were'ricit andlloarishing
States,' with a p opulation of 6:18,9E:ii ; and alt
&mega te weah of . 3.31,0809,418. 'Within
this dectule, from 1860 to 1870; at least 'Aix
now Sot* will beAdded to tho Union:- This
Ls, evident 'from a referenicelo , our, present Territories,. as follows: - f
Dacotnh ,
Nebraska...
Hobo..
Washlngion.,
N*tadit
Utah •
Arizona
IN ' CW MexicO
Celtmiuto'
-. 66 , 9 ? 4 0,090 ' " •
• , Total -• ' ' 800.0ori, 480 "
.Here then are territories with an aggreistit i
area of 90 0;0 0 0,480 acres: sufficient Tor %lien--
ty-six States cf. the size '. of New Ttirk. In.
1111,oktheise 'territories one, the precious
metals -are found in 'ga t ,abundinee s and'
-the railroad, to tbe Pc, with numerous .
:bninclies through this " vast region together
with the great advantages of our new llome
stead bill of last year, as settling these - tent.:
:tOrieewith unPrecederited rapidity. '-.. Not
wlthstanding the, war,- immigration' ' to _the
;-,United States is, progre s sing with more, than
'its usual . volurile, caused by the very high we.
Iges for labor, the great' benefits it our recent .
'Honiestetid bill, and-the exclusion - by recent'.
Aet,Of-Ctingrotet of shivery trait all this vast
dOmain: -; --.- ' • - •
11 1 Iwill be observed, that,. Whilst the lands
constituting these territories 'remain public
leech!. no estimate is made of them as wealth
in:the - National census.- It, s only when these
pubiclambilipeomelarmirand private .prop
erty thiit they- are valued as part. of the.
wea th O l fthe nation. 1 Thiti L remark . also tip- .
plieleto that 255,000.000 semi(); public lan4. ;
1
in tl sixteen Lands'Strites onhe Union.
li c ence- the amming• increase of -wealth at'
caricileeade, In the .new 'Strati and-Territo--
ries_ l .l. Thus, ler; .table '.3.') ofithe, Census of ,
1, 1 6 0 r
page 195,. the rate of increase of wealth
io the following States :and Territories, from
j pi tolB6o was—
.l, r ‘
l'llmarroatris. . -0 - , . •„- ' ''
- -,1% ashin
it gtOn.:-....1:-. ... .. t . ... 54100 Per cent.
iNebrasa
Utah' '. '- ' , . " 1; 4 1410 67.L . :
New Mexico - 'OO2- -' ”
.1 •STATS•
..IKansas.L..
iloica ,
;California
.ASlin - nes cite ...
ilitArtiPll
Oregon •
- • Illinois 1 • • • . . -... .% Irs
Wisconsin . -• • 6.'1- 'dis . /wary.
1. It is
,thus that the ,Wavp Hof ! „p i • -
1, moves onward in out westerzitat .
.4 : ~
ritories - ,, that the aro
_and the Pc:high''. - - -
pioneers of civilization, thslTarins. - c
. :.
7
villages, the school-bon - se, . and; the . , ''r7
' rite. from the wilderness, as if by the imam- , ii .
an enchanter's. Wand.: -Thy. enchanN iseri _
the - power:of Net: ll'Mi and edikeition, imp ; P.
le f t of-whieh (as - rompared‘witti the tom. .-:.
;influence of. slavery - and ignoritZmelYslci" ii , ; -..
illustrated in k'suceeeding:let4r. - Tn. , -,
letter; by comparing the retative.prOgrecki: .. •
..tree and .slave stales, as:dejnonstrated by ,e' - ::, '
'Census, it will, be pro'ed ineonteslably,. Alm ,
• the total ; exclusion of slavery from ourj.lnion.-
will Cause an addition to'pnr_riational.Wealth- •
-costly rxeredg the whole public debt of Our .
-- •"country, anda:mn leavens rmich ricbertligt".
before thißebellion.- ':' • -, • 1 ,- - ..• - "
. _. , ,
• . RZBEL COVER:IOIUL
The thirteen States which the
113 members_ of their Confederacy
athe i
by. them with Governors. as foll
Alabanta-ThOmas H. Watts,
Arkansas- - -Hain, Fkilowkiria.
Georgia-Joseph . K Brown,
Kentucky—Ric-hard ilenren. -
Tennininn*-11nnry W. Allen;
=.,-- Idississippl,Ctouies Clarke..
Missonn— Mamas C. Rryt.o(ds
'Sorth Carolina—Zebnlottit.
Soinh.Carolina—HillecWlL:
-Tennessee—Rd/ere L. . Car
Texas—Pendlooti -- Murnih. I
Yirginilobn Letcher..
Florida—Jobb Milton: -.
' . • _
Those whose names are. in itaNr.• date not
put in an appearance at. the tuttaths . of: tke
States they Y'Preteutt to' govern.—
Hawei% Re" do and °maims daft not be
seen at elf- within the .. - bortlers or their ?Ci-o.
spective States.. - :", : 1 . .
Tits "Invalideltusse" announies the fowl , -
dation and definite inauguration of a OM
mittee-Ot Russian" ladies , at- Warsaw. under
the pretddener of the daughter of, Gen.
mien: , object is le suppott Itussitut
tionality in the kingdom of Poland'dudi in
the western provinces of the •Etupire. ."-e4,
tfunrcncli Airatistea'a son:Aahhartkia;
is now at the Naval Act(lemy Alittiat to
the IPiOvidenck Poet - says : "ihoukthalltre
apfl.ackaedidenthaftiertteltim;,be will eying*
"the, maid tilatAikialk,_..the true Vehltloo-'
haA l a r nd thellool - ipmena,
c . - ri7c- • ••#'' -•—••
. .
raegunt Epp
staieco.-
'P° 6l t4t l 4
:. ~ :..
:~
~.......95,316,480 sena
48,636,800 4 *
.56,821,000 "
-208,878,720 "
798, IGO "
184,96,0=
68, 084,488 .
730,244 A "
...77,568,6401
A,Annper
,e l nit.
.•••• ?i 3
4607, •••--
-
• 471 •i.
-R J..WALkI3II.
beta elahnil
are favored
wa