- .
A Esau siItSCRIPTION
' lid 63[ot..tit:S. per iinh una, pay
i if n e t paid within six mocks
.iia Within the year.
':•• .-- -' ) ' ' .44 v.tas: .
,)plex to One addre'4. (In iiciTal
"7 do, , do i • , do
,p. do - 1 , do ' ' do
i." sobs enipt ions most barinarai
~end hen t,to evil, address.- .
- 1
' In clam:tali A.,,D elilitt
..leriVait- will be turqiisted Weal
'-4riniirop).4.eash,dti del ieery.
',..,rjyateni,edi 5.7A , 1 1 Teachers;
,a. ft .sll9..llrince. • -
• ~ : i.' Vie La.ie O• Nrwsearzi
;51.1-i(!)ere order theldiscontinto
toe;pniiiisher may continue'
....rdzexare;paid. I
,hieeitie'rs eittert or ref use tO
- : ,.'ttie h eto wh;iela they are
e , nsi e until thiq have sell
l ' t be pi dpivin tick ul. :
,tiiaees'ai , o - e to n her pliotei
: linen, ITI4 the neerspaTeex aro
.i / .
they 0'rt,11,•.1.1.r.1cp01,040. •
arts ivtee , leej ,, kl [fist refu 4 ii
t,:lt the .- .11,-, or t ,. .l:l , ttior, and
..fir. is pritnit ittcll ettd..a °tin'
:..}- .
MED di NA
WARD: ASSCiCIA7IOIt,
, : ,it Insfituf.on cilabliskedl;yr el
':!';'-i'rbef 0
~ tar . Sic' and piernraai
i
,frnf a nd.Epa'dmiclifiscasea, and i
r ,. 6 f p I,c a v.t:of theileaf. Organs:
EI)ICA.L ADVICE gir
by ihe Art in Sargenn,to all lab
a g h a d...iertption oi their; cond It lo
.bits of Hun, ke..) e nd incases' al
in , s funilghi.d . frert.r charge.
Ll'ABL,Elll:l9lyr.; on Sperntafort'
~,, f the Sexual Vegans. and atilt)
anployed in the llispec , a - ry-sent I
',ld letter encelopti r s. frecrpf. chargti
.. , ifor postage Rill he aeroaable.
';ras, DIL I:Sic ILLIS 1101:611TO,"
larard AssociatiOn; ;in:2 South'
lelpiga, Pa. By order of ;he hires'
, . . EZBA BI.S - 11EARTWEL.1
:ililatepitn, Secrettry. •' - 1
unary 14,111 - .. . j
------
- - ' 'SANFORD'.4 • '
1 .• • 1
ver 111 v4go
.i NEVER _OEBILITAI'I
IS .Co mp o tOde4 Ent I
;rms,:aiia: has Isecornei an estx o
,I,lrii ledielno,l.nown sitUL appro.
u - n
-d IL and is nnwresort ed: to witl
dis'esseifor - sshlci It [34x-cowmen
sr cured thonsudsr' *ltbln,th
A dciveli.iiiialilinpsis! 7 , S 1 relief, x
iteit eertifiea,ts-s lb. -wi,Uly posses
I.e must be adapt'; .40 Id to: the l/
;,sidunf taking i ! , in and used i.
.fliact:liently on fbe,..m•lllwels.
Ihedictstes of yrlf- 'jiidgemenl
..o: tbeLlwerissw: 0 0 *. *lgare
iereomplaltitsjill-i 7lisus Attu
,ie Drarrluns.:Putio i 00'i - 11er Cern •
Unn.y. Sour •Sfniii • "'''' seti.liabit ,
O,Cb niers . C1161,4ai Z ',ltorbua,
}lst uleno. Jaundliie4 0 Female -Ay
, nsed•tsuceeagfolisl M as .au Or.
Inc. It will eui-31:j;,,, , i, ids Ilea,
can testify,)'ln CO, ..4 Initiutew, I
seifuls are taken at,,,,,! nimnienre
- All who ups it arS , ,.'wf 4iviug the
.1-..... ~ , i
,;71 ; •
....Mix Water in , the,., :it° talk will •
,r•itlow both fogellicr. l • ' ! •••
._... i '
. ,
•Prkce.--One Dollem per
.1
i.54).-•-
• • SANFORD'S • ,
roily : Cathartic
)NIPLIEND'I) from P
,:lt:.Extiitet:i. and tint un . ,: in Illiass C.'.
dI keepiitrallY clihtatn.
(C a t e' PILL tal
Cathartic: It hieh the'n proprietor .
Ithan years. .
increasin Ir.!, demand fr
to; used the Pills, '1 alidlhesit
sr ti 111. iegnri.l
. to.ltheir use,
0 Ovidwithin th;;' reach of a.
hat differ,
port the 8..; I
Faudly t bar ;.1 PILI.. h t
t.; tnir wen eclat... fished 'far
horn vari..ty] of 0 the purest
nct,.Blllfttfon . every part
ND Al, tiol tire tar e
aiagt:tic weetti;tl.' ',lull as deft
e ar ns in
31,1•1,•n 1 Web .frel
ertl urn l ntF rnui a U? "qf Fever,
of Cold or
yon..".ll..attai . he. l or, - ;weight in
, rj
p,„,,,,lWonris - lit Ch iadre
.1.04,in. - I;;reat lqritior of the 1:lot
I:4r , which tie.h tiro nume-roi
+Over:b.:lnept. lO.n 1;-1 to :t.
____.,.......... _ ,
.4*-Privori---3 Ditnem. - 4
!he LI V.L: I? i e iTvimll.4 Tuft and
.' TIC 1: / LLS ltroltetniled by lirrtgl .
sksv
;holet.ale b!, the,Tiatte l lit'alt lor
Si T. `\l'. Sken.ford,
6eittr r and l'etl',)•t.,„r, 335-!}rea l ,
r,:taik.d in l i vitsiille . 1..). HENRY
I 'o. bN E. 3 . El: V. ;Sept, 111. - '!. ,
°stetter% Ih : Stemac I
I E Vr6l)iiines 'and Alan;
1, BOSTETTER'BIA.:BiIAI'ED'rfI
tinppeal.with peilect eonthlent
!n, - n n cenernlly if -the' United Sin 4
ri,tc nttnined a 'Tut:LI km hereto int
to...upon' this'peintisiill :spli t 11
OunieS of titre nivertion Or' hlnzt n
e.,felplii . ln of:litottslttr's;. , tonnieli.Ll
ll,lrt , lttitef,l hoover hair a. nuiiib
.rni.inift.t.t stitatly , inerti.trt , in 111116
.:,it durirl ihe'enittioc tear the ron
•ssr one 11,11111to.hottlet•. This tintr
I,,rtnnte brttn'itt4cl but . .i . or the Irf
...minified lin , iti4 ',reply:lll.n.!
• th,most'proininent I t hysb.htus . in
".untry„irher e Ibe att He is, but kn
1111nrn. , 4 the Bitters to their pat
tt or, tin t s to giee testiruoo his to
... of siolonciiie rerao,Frineurs and
".r; 11o:reborn.: • '
• o uer ti tesiirrnry pOpnlntity. oh
,
fln.try rthii IS in' LA., coy Of trUdipeollh . 2. i 7 l quail,
: Fl,••ilitters. hurts u t .lia erainurtirtn '..lf; zU int - mkt
rOaleinttor hlch,:is destined to be al en, n'tisig as
111
• ;1
F.•lter's Stomach' Ilitter have prove a ..., othaend"
1
.• , [l, a here lever nd . akue• and various • ot tier bill
enclai nts' have co tote , ' , I heir . v-iot irnt' by Indrerair.
reble to taste cent dent*. taint - t hro'llit ter t' are a
a. ,bre forle, Pa Ipepl4- an d like dislerses,lr ta
1s to the
;tors a sorer of unallt.vetapleate • rel •It eitiorti
tititi mar from the SiMnaeh. purities the blon),
parts renewed 'a italitty to -the .nerLvous 'tip:amt.
it .that tone and energy indispensable ttr/thi
dion of health.- it operates upon tihr S orimeh;
and other digestive tarqant. Mially (hut In rterful
ttyM restores them tO, 3 VolltiliOn e.s.tntial to Chi
v discharge of the nine( ion. id savior-. It. .
.:ly p;trsuns may . .use the Bitters - daily as'' ‘ per. di-
Ili on ;the bottle, and larey willaind .ti- it a tstinru• -
ecoilaily ntispled to coinfort declining years, as it
...,,i, t o th„."ht.,.. ft, ti_torat ing to' t le boatel.. ex
• I as a toule. ind re.oorialin;
. gene :aty. We\hitae
it••act; r fheusatels'a<sri:d then and omen who
1. i
;•trletneed a ill , 4.etleiltiOf ISSIII4 I h s preparation
•u"-ribs;(routStomach - der:urgent M is rind gertlitral
l .t i t'ling 'Mter the advice
at , tot ,iir d all deleterioirs dritgs .an ' fairlptested
•-mstof this:article. t -
~- word. to the irent ler .ex. 'there re certain Tit
Ol i n their cares 'hr., r i m bara.shig hat really 'Of
tinktuuder the trial. ti' he relation f• mot ailr and
,so rdistirbingllit temltr.allar the ,inot lier. eileci
,he be young, is apt. to torg'et her twn health in
treme anxiety for her:intim. rihrt la tht period
-Tullyarrive do ring the summer r• 1
:asoM, he wear'
and wind is iretiet . ally aggro a ate, . litre. then.
—ity - ..tor a stimulant to recuperate, the lener,:ies
..stem, and enable the pother to tear up under'
twisting trial; add.' ri,sta.u , ikifis,ZSl - :' , Nura•itii.l : .
r, g,a•irally prefer the Bitter n hisll other . invigo ,
ttavt remise the en dorsr•ue•of .of,.Physicion 4, be_
'a 1 aitreeable to the ta , itt asl .911 i as certain to
wrrualieut increase of bodily trays-imp. ~1 • '
..ose persdrisdo whom we hav e• pact icu tail y •iefer
te, to a it: iutrenters,frou! fevertaina ague.,-caur•O
, rit..liarr*ei,;dybeuiWey,' in:llo.tlion,lusaiV* El),
.1,..1 all diseases ortierangernes tsartl the, Sti r miach,•
oil lied invalids, ,pirri.oris of staltititary , caul.-
. et cursing turtthers, a ill consult their tertn phys•
:rro to• gi vlu,;; to litUrtet ter's Cadet rrited.Storiurch
Ihi IL' , el - . t e • I
t
,il ?S:—}re rlution the. pula i. again: t VlSlttil'
~: 0101:0 illllfaital6'.ll . tOlllll 1-f•-iits, btit s tisk tr!.
-', •-• t t eiebrated Stun-mar itit ter s, and - . • ,-.. • that
.. th„ has th e Nr,rds t•1rr.,53 - . lloste x t e, i t t....ich :
i_ i... a wu the side of tare bolt le. lid slathped on.
1
• . r:ltr. emir - Or - Ming the cork. apt 1., tserve hat our
•
r4i il , ialat Lire Is en the label. ' 1 • : :
- I•r;paii4 and >•ohl Jiy 1106 r ETT4R k• .Alllll,
' at:n. l's., aria sold •ay - al I . dro,t•ziat*,.•arrieM'a.. and
•
.00. riky, ll:rota:bout the Unite S • tates i South
Ava,tertmuty. • 1 t ...,..
t•;,...,11 sate toy .1 ohn li. Br'atrn k
' are runt , :twill. J. ir- t. is. hityrtti''
• -.11i,:11011t; lalitzmiller,•ro.i..i ~•,•
• Kttst•ltcr•• latruildsarato Itec• :%, .
1 11:1) - 1 - (41.7111;VuT,
World tuaitinto
OWAKS- OIN
GREAT COkATER4
• s •
s Ira , . disoaso open makes its s
0 01sthrnuLh I.lin : p:iin n nit •.kin
,1 00.0 f. nits.i• the:hansi
0,41 throsi;:l7,the'i.itue rhatii;
. 44 V...'44f ti pr.raprly
4 0 4 .,,15tietb0r,410/441.01 ki.t
4.t.str
A. s. othor4fmro4 - rtstit. iSt.ffati!
ir tisto!ricr, throu4i . be
:amU4..etr with: tile
~k fu - as stimil
1.0..r;51 reith,!dlltusing its cool!
` 44 . 4 4.4._1 •
r.DiSeasee ' and Glandular $
.
oft•xt.siler itritstion 1.4 44.
4 'l'4 tiitors• Iriios 01 thl..
.4
su.:l4 as 5'51.1 . ,111111...45. E4.14}.
•11:4, St 14.44 111514. NYVI.E ;it ! , 11-
rqt ti..01..r Its
. .i..slo•rirt4oa In 411.1 parts'. 40 0
41in
j„.
Ulcers, Beres - ald Tam
t 1 0f tliis 4-at'4to.ll
55..1 1 -4 her yirol..nt ulrvrs 3'401
I t fast 41 •cliar4:o4s t lin
and proud
pri4lo-r4,4*:aft era r4l
, 1.4..140111011r..
'l, Judealable Test.rnon
trmet
Z.l
n.
I: ‘od warmly ki.:oli
.1 lair Ina r .1.11 rninerly tjaii
r'rii4nr in
,111/u ,
muds, Bruises, Burns, an
owlet 413. Freo , ll .11,1
4 , 1...1 In Viinflii.34o3' niZtnni lL: ii
5i.,.! rolllbl4
ttalss. and
In
rery
not
I .
l
•of the. hied Ner blk .
i
°imbuednnli Pi l hr . 4lll,e Id
' ' • i." 4 ?;),trio t t . r. 44441.
heoinatis m , • 4 tz.,
I 1
1n.44.n0 n , • bs e
4.Llt Ithentn,...*. 'S
eI:NJ/14..4 m T 4
11,44,1 til4nds, .. -11
•,,t, ~ ..1 i 0-v i. ' • v
. ,I , o r , It ~.s I , •AI
Id et . We Nflnuintrlerles,nr Pro
en Leon Nlew ilork. I n/ 244 SI
.....tehti, Drtt.•:..34t e *and r 4.4-..
,ut the 1)41'41 st.4tee eb. 4 th,.
3 , . 27, ~,3,7,0L....,7!...., la,. and ti
lrfa 4 a eillt!.11,0•14, ?3t 19, b y
—Tit 4,.6 4 ,n' e Intl the to Iffidee
- of
..r, • ••e 11.0 I . . 4,h l • IL. .
- .
-2 Z.v. .L. I .
last
salt.
ittfd I
11a1
re to
wei
t be
I the
- - , - . •- - , - •. . - , , ~ . ~_ 1 - i .:a, ,-s', d.-y-:,, H ...IL\ ,' 4"..4,,•• 4 - 4 -11-1- :., - ~, . -••-•• - , , -, , •-, ' i „ --:- i l ' 1 !'!"; I-I
1•+ • '''• •-•• , !
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JOUHNLL.:,.. !
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\ _ 44 e letiel. , ! !! !!' I I''
I ' t I \ It., !! tr ! ' ` ' ', • It .
ti I
bt In advanes— • ! 1
I ' ' '•
d: ed sa 30 if i , II ~ _ .-•. , •
„ 0 "- -- , i le - ' '
,
; f S
$5 00 i - ••• ! 1 1 1 !
"nee, lO 00 . !.'
4 1 11 I 1 ''
II
,• ; ,
'2O 00 • ,
.. ! I i ,
!
iris y paid in ad. ••1 " I
..
4........
....... , :;., E • ,
. - •
• ~ „
irri ra and ethers - -
1
L !"0 ' 1 SVILLE -=•-• 441 -.. , ~..
t i (V. [ ' : ' ! •
A
h ' !
sup Ited nittk the - ' '"!
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l qr ! EN k AL AI)VERTI 1 Ri.i .l• - •%,!.
_ •• •• , • ,•., , ,
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• i ' ' 1 ,i ! 1 r • • •
aance or theta neva- !ft.
I! L' _ . !I ....! . l'• ' _,. 1...' , ---,
714 ASO REMO 01:0T FROM TUX •CATZII3III OF 14(517XT.1.1% ATTALar Inca lin Gm' ilmigurre To 0' ,it A im arranivr Auk iglu* * T o o ,' , . -., • -' , t... latavii
.
toe their- 'ruPts - : I I. q\ ! . .l • - I WILL
T*Ae ! a °Tr '
T°
Pigge
' lig
ra - 1? . wgi I -1)11.
TB '
f :
CAB '
. , • • ' ' !
adi t.,d, hey are i-- ,__ % _ ,
tied the Ills'aud ! I '''''‘- - - , ~._: , [SAT - - -- _ !!!1 -! '-_ '., 1 _ ~! ; I ; I
';;;
1 ' ;
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• i a.. 211
IPII41:13118.-W•
7 '
I RDAY MORNI G BY, BENJAILIN BANNA . P 0 V, ' SCHUYLWL I'UNTY,'I-PEINNSYLV.
...t. twit.. PUBLISHED EVERY
take''
, , E ,
1,•.! t take news ..
14 • - 1 ' I
;; 1 ' 1 i 1 ; 1 '' SATURDAY MO l' , 3 , -. 1 , : - • • , - i
) . , k .. ' ' • 1 •- I '
- 16 1,86 I ,t • . ! ,
km nz. them' un- .!'
; 1.• a " ;VO XXXVI ' I -
dent ena..-mi. ...! , •
,! •
!,
r...! , , L
_,, J.
_, I 1 6
_.-
_°' _ _
__. 1 _ _
____ L i i ',,_ -,,, ' • , •
.'.' , „•....'l .' . • •-:, ,1-1.. ~.
414bilia.rbittil i ni: oto 1 . tiii
rhilsid'i.
l a! Endoet. l
• upctifii kith
Tally for the
i
i
i en
• aPOY VY let
ir(ge;;:ritayi:
;r2; and other
, . . .
~ ,
MR.' A mos yacrvonr ir
TT Ros'arvi ADIFIT.FE FOE
i -
• .„
LelcOttrunow TEE IDEA OF PROPERTY IA SUN.
~--L.Debates ih the Fedi rat Couventiim. .- " '
• •
eiPEiccli or , Bois: Charles Spinner, on
' • the Millar the Admission of Killlllllilll
as a Free State.lst the tutted /States
• Senate, June ;11l 1880. .
'r?
31 a. Piesrmerr;— Undertaking now , after a 'llene. ere
mine than lour years, to add rearethe : Satiate on; this' lir e
'portant : eubject, I should grippe - 4s the emotions ix:tiara
to such in OCCSIAIOI3,.ifjI did net:diela re. on the thresh
hold my gratitude he . .that Supreme Being, through
whose beaten care I am enabled. after Much -eufferiag
mid many.ehanges. once again to resume trier duties bete,
and to %peek for the ettuse whichdi so near my heart.—
Te e the fiewered.Commenwealth ',Whose representative T
am and also to my immediate, asseelatee In this body,,]
wirli whom I nnjor the Jellawshifr which, is ,found set
thinking alike. concerning the. Reinibic, I: 'osre • then lis
'when' I seize iblis'tnement to ezprese for the .indulgence
shown : Me throughout the protrac4ed ae s elthein enjoined
liy- metal skill:wad I trust that' It einem: be thought
utile& : Ing in mete - put on feknclltlerev as an apology
for leaving m 7 seat an I ong vacant:Without making way,
- 14 reiignation, fora aueeeasor, that I. acted under the'
illusion of an invalid; whose hope, for rerturathuf tO his
natitMl . health constantly triumplesni °rarebit' alsage.
• pointMents. ' • : -1 ;
..- When , lit: I entered into t i h nit ie' r il K e a b .s, ara, ii n bee d
tt.. arn i e l i si. my t
dine',e expose - the trimealta- , . ,
-upon the immediate , adwlseten tof that. Territory as a
Statte,ct this Union,:irith a Censtitution' forbidding lilla.
' :veryel Time hair passed ; bat the4jaestlon remains. Rue
sutaitiohediscuselou• precisely where I 'eft . it, I' km
.happy to there that rule r,frrnederit ion, whir/telt Is said,'
iniy venture even to-fix the bonadirlesof wisdom Itself:
1. teive.no personal griefs ter utter:; only • haebaroris ego
:tiene pouldintrude these ioto."thischatnbere I, have , no
-personal weepiest to avenge f-onik ;st• barbarous hate r . ;
'could:attempt to wield ,that vengesince which belongs to 1 .
the Lord.. :The years , that, haveeititervened, and the ;
tornha that have been Opeued since'l spoke-have their I
.roleortoo, which l'cannot fail to I hear., Besides, what t
am 1.--irbatis any min among the living; or the dead. I
compered with the Question before net It is this alone.;
er hitt : . I ,thall:illseueeeand I capes the argument with;
that rimy victory Which Is found id Charity.. :1 • I
The : Crime agahlst Kamera statide" forth In palatal
411glet,1
save
hiett.ry and you minuet _find its parallel.'
The slave trade is bad; hut even this enormity is petty,'
compared .With that elaborate contrivance by which, in ,
a Chrielian age'. and within the limiteof ilifrpublie, all ;
forms,hf Constitutionalliberty were perverted ; by which I
all the rights of humeri nature :were ylolated. and the ;
Whele ceuntrywair held trembling on the edge of civil 1
' Were :while ail this large exaberaucti of wickedness, de .el
tesi able in itself- becomes tenfold:more detestable when 1
its Oriel ti is traced to the madness for Slavery:l The fatal
. pertit ion between Freedom. audi Slavery, kneen • as:the 1
elilieeitnii Compromise; the rubeequent overthrew of anal
partitiflu, and the seizure of all by Slavery; the sit - ila-
tieri l Ofbligh(ed faith; the conspiracy to force : Ste-very at 1.
al/ liazi Ida into Kansas; the our-m.411e iinvielonn by I,
.Which.alll eecurity . there wan destroyed, and the electoral I
tranchisu itself was trodden deism; the taerllegions eel
zure,bl the rerrpolts„ and, through pretended forth of I
law, the imposition of-a foreign legislature • upon this ;
territory; the acts of this legielaturee fortifying , . the ,•
Tieuilsation,andeameng , ,other things, eat:biletang; feet 1
oath's, calculated to diefranehise artuaVsettlers, friendly
to Freedom, and securing t he' pri vitae:tee of the', citizen
tui . eaten': strangers friendly, to Ste:Very; the whole
crowned by iwtatute. r'the be-all indithe end ill" of the
whole Ceurpetlon—througb which r.-larery, wee not only.
receguliedeu this beautiful soil. but made to-bristle
with a Code of Death Audi nig the world tiaa rarely seen:
all thire 1 half -fully exposed on a formeericosion.- Au&
yet the most ' important part of the.', tireiltuent wait at
that time left Upton...hell; I mean that which Is inund ,
iu the Character of Slavery. '.This .This uatural sequehwith
the permission of the Senate, I propose now to supply.
• IT ttive is to Crime. as Spill to body; and it: In ,only
when wir.Comprehend the'runiivelthat we Can trui3l , com.;
ptehend the Crime; ',Here. the motive is, Tound in Slao i
very and the raze for its 'extension. %Theiefoie.-by, logi-r;
cal necessity. must ;Slavery-hit dine-mused ;•trOt indirectly.'
• timidly, and Sparingly. but idirectly e epehly, and thor-
r,ughly. _lt must he exhibited as it is; alike In its In. /
, tluenee and in its atilinalieg; character, AO that not Only '
1 its i.utslde but its inside MO' I , CI seen. • i 1 . - ' 1
I 'nits is to time for soft wirde or .eten4es:. AIL such,
;1.1 k r t"r! "ut of tamer.:' They mit! , !turn away wrath ; but:
+ I, lint' is the wrath of Man 1 IThiiiiine nine to 4:etiden '
1 any'S..ivantrige.in the arzument.r Set - moms S.4meilinei :
antieu nee tha t tliey resist rifavery on political gun:fiis
I 0u1.4. and remind us that they say nothing of the moral 1 .
ffpestious. •Thiltle wrong. - iSlatery moat be resisted net . ;
ugly on political groubde ; burl on ell other grerindeej
whether uncial, econutiik. - 11,4r Moral: , Ours is no holiday ;
eeliteste nor is It any strife; of the' fast ions; of White f
: and' Red Roses; of t.heetrle iNeri and - Bianchi; but It,
- is;
a edema 1 battle bitween flight end :Wrong; between:
t
1 Good and Evil. Such a tiatte ! 'cannot be fought with'".
excuses:or with resetreter. • There ifi.austre work to be !
done: and Vreedomicartuot consiWit to fling away any of ,
/ her weapons.: • . - .i . - I r. , ; - • ..; I
i \ - 1f I were disposed t+hrink : fierrefthig diecussien; the
beunullese eeslimption, now mile by Senators,. on.• • the;
other , side „ would not ailpW me. I The whale character of '
; Slavery ',tit Ilpt . ..t,tided form of 'elvilitat ion is put direct- !,
lye in i-sue. wit na : pertineeity and : A hardi Mewl 'which :
banish aft reserve oat 1111 X -side. I In . file., assum ptione,
: SeMitere teem Sc nth Carolina naturally take thelead.—..
yeliowink Mr. Calhoun. who - eimmiuneed eSlaeery the
: most sate sod etible basis for free institutions in the
I world,” and Mr.-31eDufffo, who did hot shrink (rem Vall
i i tig it ••ft he corner-stone of the .Rerruhlita p' edifice:' the
tinter. from South Cartilina. (The ileunnund,) ineista
1 t h at "its forme,Of Society are the I best in . the world:"
aid his C;ltestritit.) - takee up the strein.
1 one Senator from Mississippi. (Sir.. Devitt.) . adds„ that
•1 Slarerr•lis but ..ft form of civil government tor tins} who'
Titre-not ; fit to govern Iheinaelvesii' and . his colleague, '.
Mr.... Itrewn.) openly vaunts flit It Pie a: gieat
_Moral,
social and political blessing--s blessing tq the alaye and 1
r a blessing to the Master.^. One Senator_froto Virginia,
((air. Hauler., ln a studied vindication. of what' he is 1
- pleased to call f•tlie Portal sysienf of tire- elaveholdlnge
; State..." "exalts Slavery an -the normal eVridition of heel
man - eeciely;". l 'betteficial 'to the'rei•slave-ownee as It Is
to the slaveownee- - -vbeei for the- happiness' of beth
:.races;" rand. In enthusiastic edyneacy. declork. "that
: the. very keysteneinf the,retehty arch, which' by. he con e
rent rated etretie th ee.able to sustain our social super. '
: structure. consist, le the black :marble bleckl of Afrieatv,
1 slavery. Knee i - that opt," he sive, '“and the might y
(attic, with all thatit upholds, topplea, and tumble* to I
, its, tile". • Tbese.wer e his .v - ery words, uttered in debate i
i Mre. And his celleague, (Mr. - 31ason,) : ;who 1 has never
hesitated wherellirety wasin7quelffinn, hasipmehilmed !
f, Ohl!.
h it - is erne , '/, , try , e 0 11 , 4 ti master and stave"—a word' ,
,ru tar as the slave sr. concerned, be changed.olll'.
I a subsequent day; to - elevating," nemunline, et ill that it'
is - entiOblillie to the, master— which is aitrinlY a new
version of an, old assumption. by Mr. 31eireiffle„of SOuth
Carolina. that ”Silarefy. supe : raieles tht necessity 91 an
;'order of tinle lily." .
- Thus, by T:t rious,,vciicas, ix- the cleim made for Slavery„
1 which is put ('twirl defiantly as a 'form of civilieition I
: —at/ if its existence were:hot, fil,deily ineensistent with
';'the hest principles of idle-thing that can lie called ; Chi.
. I lizatien —except be' that :figure - et speecieinclaesitral lit- ;
1. - eret tire. where a thing tithes Its name ifrim rettneti.ing ,
w hick it hos tint, as the dreadful Eat eslwere called mete
.; rifts/ Itecanse they were wit hunt merry.' 1 Arid, pardon
. the allusien, it I add tkestelintenine, t o *heat. sounding 1
: •-1 -words tor Slavery, I am reminded of the kindrednitrav- . •
; atganer rein ted tua Unit remarkable tre‘elri in - China: the'.
, bate Abbe Ileac. of a gloomy hole in which; he Was Ingot:Ll
: pestered by mosquitoes and exhalingl Embtorp,, vapors,',
,where light and :fir entered only.hy a single; narrow apt,
eri ure. but styled by Chinese pride the lintel of the 1
Be
- athletes. ,f . .I'r, '.. * , i 1 . - I .
r I ids natural ti at Senatere than, lase slide to the true ‘:
character of Slivery. should evince an .esi Mil inseneihil
he to the true charactee t of that' Constituthi This is.
shown in the claim one : made.' and pressed With en . un- ;
. preeedented energy, deOsolihg• the work ir of "giur Gilhttro.!
that by virtue of the Cl.institution. the pretended pro-:
I perry in limn is Placed Keyoud the reachuf Conermadon e 1
j al prohibition : even within • Congressional jerisdietium, 1
j . so f t hat the slave.:master may at all times enter the *roar ',
.out-Ding l'erritoriea of the Union with the - victims of '.
hie :oppreesiun; mid there contio ue. to hold themhy lash ;
and chain. - ; '...r
Such are the iwo .assumptions, therOet an 'annl. ;
the - of fa ,e.. and the arionct an: assuMption. of . ccmatitu- 1
ti.tterl bras, whit, are now wade wii heti epology or hei- I
itatirAl.: - I meet (lien call he To the feat I. oppose the I
I essetilial linrbaersui tit Slavery, iu all fits luflue,ncer:, I
whether high or [Jew, rie Kann; is Setaini still, whether.;
toweiing lii the sky nil squatting in the ;road. - - Tut the !
serene I ;eppost,
s tini J unatiewerable, ire - Bei:glide , truth;
that tie (...' eietitutitiii bf the United States nowhere ree- 1
OLIII itee Propertylin man. -- These two AtihU,lllpl ions barn- ,
rally g.., 'together. Tbey are ..Itwitte." . , inverted by the ;,
sam e wolf. They are the 'couple' in the. prensent 'pave
hunt. And the latter cannot Lie answered Without ex-'
pining the ferinere; -It is only when Slavery, is etliibit,l:
in its truly ta.atelnl,eherecter, that we can frilly appro.,.
cinte tee absurdity 01 the assuitiption, which, in defiance
on thnexpreee letter of tit Cenithrluihneetel without a.
.: single Sentence . phrase, or word tiphelding t human bonde •
4* .r'% Yet (mete - Into i hie blameless teat the barbarous idea I
t
that nine t een held' roperty In man. , - r• '• • •
1
Ott riitfter'cerasiiins.ll hay," ulbre eerier!' Slit very : only. :
incidentally z as, in hntelding the principle that Slavery
e h Seal i , ansl an.lirreeal.ant N atiraiuta ; in exposing the un- l
emist it al'sutien of the : F ugiti re Slave 11111 ; in vindiea:i
i f. in r3 g...t.ii iii e
, Pr i . t a , l i a l i , t i a t i l t n it g int
t ' h o ,,sL '.;' ,. :.l t s . Le i r i j i .l the Nli
y tlesouri Terri. 1 .
throughout the Rev- 1
-
eNiettionl of ow 'zlave•.:itates.: and eelveliallY. of South'.
i CirOlini e and lastly; in unineaking Ihe :Cann: against ;
_,.. I
.K.:tueati. On alitheau-0re,51.,n4!. where I taveapotten at ;
, .r - N
. : 1
irgth I ha reaaid s n -, 0 little nt the character of Slavery. :
'ITAT I - pirtly• , eran , . etteir [eel , . were preeented , and partly '.
. 1 frnm ‘. i lilurlin:ttlpn which I /eve alw - ays felt to press_, -
; the argemeut ag;cinet these whea t i e k po i, to b or . ~,11 ;:
fhe seni•itiveness of a siek mat', l'iritetii- K0 1 ,. . l i w ilit. p d ra i l. r. , e n d ; :
l' this tifik• has passed, and the dilate hj
rli
'_details ski principles, •Ilranderll debate hes - he t e eee ' r , e d
i in earl istery e'rarely in any histuryi.hUr' can this des .
tate clo.for subside. exCept Willi the triiitriph f .f Fri.e4o . l3l: i .
Fara ArrUntptiran,—.)t merge 1 basin with'. the as,,
!saloptirn of fact.. . I
' 1 ' . 1 . :
'; lt we the often:looted .rotontle of ,1 ,hri -Wesl e y, wi,6• ;
t
I knew w .11 how 1/T use words, trials. , bee to Louth hearts
that Ste :try was ethe sum of all vithilites." : The pitmen''
Is pung Ot ; 'but it Would bereirh In'antet us' o ern:
t.,
1 eisOthe testimony uf.hat.illtuitrious . fo : rider of Metter :
'then': iv rose. ainple experience Of rllaverrin.tfentgia end
1 the Cele linaseeirtia to have: been ell ceeidetirre.l iu this'
I s4nlenti Kns judgunint." Languege Is 01.1 e to' express;
1 all the e ermity of ibis inetitnilon, whiT•if is !raw •aun.: :
1 tot as I its' form of eiyilizilloll; -e•tertlitifinz" at!
! !Cast to he maker, If not to.the 'slave.- , , Look .at it fit
t Whatever tight yen will, and - it Is always the Scab, the ;
, eitiket, ite...hartebonee." and therhameof the country:'
' wrong, ant merely in the atetract, as IS;efteti admitted'
l .by its iliiqiNtilftty . blit wrong in the contrite else, aud pos..i
f.s.e.ming o single element of right. Look at It hr the
i light 01 principles; and It be nothing less) than a huge
inaurrer int, neatest the eternal law of Sled. frivol; log
r in its prteensines the denial:a,' I human rights, and
=.., Also th- lenial of that Divine Li .In WhiCh (het lilmselt!
.;,
is man' t'e,,t, thus befog praetlrall ' the. grlisseat , lie ,and'
;4 to (resent Atheism.' Found,. in aintenan,•bawarried !
. ‘14.); 11 il i 'li n ter. surh , a urn
',must , hi lairs '
a sure la' 0,,
, re`meetlealterehlaet the hassle TI
s pli el: the slave; Mart i
; 111.' , .. 111 Gd.1 . ,,n NI hi , gt they live. litast "the u-ntrini unite of
, ehlrlt they are a part; teset - the:firmer Mreentlehieli aoes ,
eitet feritid Ili,''' ut a age:. rind the longer it - exist: and the , :
. relit, t - ,er,t olrarty it prevails. must Its blestlng le tfuenres
: . peutelrer . o. the wind.. seteiel.System. : lierleirisue In Origin; „
I.' o, ..ar!ala. in it'. Isar : tutri,tnatisi in all Its, pretensions; i
• 1 , 1 .± - b+rls in the instruments ltilognilloYai Urbaniing in;
.eineetti .i,e, .. leirbirf-ps in spirit; herbaria wherever!
it •lib''") , '" ,ll .':'l. , h•ry innst: tined Barliiiiia is. while di:
alrtekr tars at here alike ist•thrl Indl r ideal, i snil it, the is
to chit ~.t thich•he torMs a fort, the eseentiel elements t .
of Bleb to.m. In lb ia . nital actin! it Is now verrepieuuuli
before. I In. o 'cliff.' . ''
, .. ; ' . ' I
: . : -::•:. • •:. 1
~ ei,,,,,,e, e • ,
~ j.;in uti Ite tat ine rase to eireve;the 1114.4arizns ni: 51a..1
V.,.., -.1.,01,,,.,./..
~, .. ....11, ', ', kti, whole le-eel field Is neon lei ere trite; - Titere Is i
tail.,. - - e, 7 . II t t eine] itt it.; rti3r•art;:t f lfi urtadful I irretri.dts writ, bed j
I L ilt dein!, :. : r. , k-? , !‘.. 'i ill estreei ill' Iri Ifs 101 l ei. : tiee en the eines who ,
i
etee ' 1' : • • 1,, ~ t ... .
".1
. '. 0, ' 4 ' ,-. " ,.1 e
1 . r ,. k1 It• thatwill tiet fill naturally;' ,
,
aauuita tat ‘atl '. ' ' n' T ' ell Ih ' . '"'''''' . .Y "f - this dieeneden inverlyed;
kinds. to itt• I unnlisiiire limb with :which. lbegitte. Fent-
eager flote l etrie; 1 t e .c .": ,.,," u : 3 ,',7 ° ''' . .'" 41 ' .. ." .-.:141 . a... mare*/ lug th au t re n.ANility, hare'
and, London t. •; w P r! ' 4 ' lll I, , ,, inet. any corn parieon .bet k werts What
,:‘ , e . me
e ; e: le e ,
..„71..11.,he1,he.--twe eivllizatiorte." meaning the two ace r i •
1 ,.
rt Z i l tso ''." ,,i ' w "" . 5 ,,, , : , . ll, t, P .. retiieed
.respet tliSly by Freedom:and hr
.„,a . t
~ ....... 1 nisi, , k ,,,,L 4 .,
.",;:.' , " ., 1 '!1i1l trul . thi. protest am niat Unnut•':
.aiingt!.a . ,o l'srgel::. l Ll u ii t ', o t,. - 1, :, , , L e i . ; - ieltii e t
i''
century' I : l 7 r , i ,t r t i .ii i;l i z i -i i; t h e t i , n t e4, , S ci l r , . ,
1,,, 1n i 1 .
Gel ll.Ul'l* GI C '--
, sfisiftslrf every i •If.o se... eiseery- r ,,,i ci, t - ti ' l° °l '' ' '' r' '•FrP"i'd.°ln PreNMIL"•4
..._
„.
. 11
~,,-, ilitsfilo these is 411 virrentinl
. ...1 13 eew ..• I fi:e th e ' e ti, .-, . • ":'" rs 4 "4 l ue Lie. Ni , lt elope./ 1., .'
~ .1 1 . 1,.. 4 I:14 in pr l A . ,_ity,,, u i s , u 4.,
„. .. 4.,;.
or
-.-"
~ •i •i - A
• .1"lilSV
. the afflicted
Two or three
', Acting aut.-
N i nth Street;
I=lll
it Cif,
rely it•QM
Mahoefati, a
) by all that
1 .tociligiaia
ad. •
I;xt two - Seen
• the numerous
.inperamt;ot or
ti such -ithatati-
tt 'auide'yon In
prottid It rill,.
Its, Dysnensl4,
Taints. Dpson-
AI C,ostifetiess,
tinier& Infan•
atnesbes.:and
Halal -Filnili
ache. Zsi 'thou
( two .(1 three
neat of attack.
r.teatituody In
khe Mrigora
oitt!e. - V:k
• Pills
„ire Yeget-.
.s i . A I r•Tight,
iks ~
geutle hot
n use.l I
m thoom who
of ion which
iclucrd,me
n t Ctit tiarticE
.11s, svith. duo
• ,
been emu
regetahle'Es•
t of the alimen
t to till ewes
i•ntletoetltS or
.11tiek and
tte the whole
itintly, If oii
,oss of Amu!,
et the holy,
the Ileac]. all
r Adults,
dllind ninny
eri to mutation
ill.it. .." ' .
F . 'il:,111):/".CA. •
i!lil itinierally,.,
eliee;lis t ,
', iii,:D., - •
l it(* . ir
Ail.illi: and.
i.i . i17.1y . .
Bitters! ...i .
i iit i I ' Zat LUXerS .
.
TO)IAell 1.11 T ....,
iardiyaielaii•
4..perllt)So the
rieunknown.—
ire iinieeifully•
n*.fitifTery.—
Liittrrs lei. the
1 telitlesOind
‘. 4, J ., is'i wel
t inption,' l will
.
ile '14t , 1 anemia
kr medicinal ,
l'a dinie sine.
eh ise'seeticnis
,e'x, who not
irli V.itit. are
is I eaey in
tii diseases
Ain dlliy ex.
i I
t i.
t t ig . ~ '. .
rottkime;
•. Mincre.eillu;
'O., I'lueV,ruve,
it J..ly •
1- 11701
MEN
.y - tn the inter-
This pei,kra.
, 'As Si is - suhhwil
siss,h
-ijil
theys-tbe
, !:• .1 t pt.:netts
rain pm,
A ino rrgertcra.
•
•
irdizcel
tlll}..F. , ni" ITCH ) )
ppplieVV,lL
-11rld provt.r.itp
t.' inutelte, the
i.rnwly upnri
tillneNt
n hi. M, prole".
,iri• rho sure.:
, lapirte air tufe
j 1 ''.ill ri ,.. t ( . 3111iYAI
r' , ..1.1 , 1‘,,1:16,1 II k.
il rAct wit 1;1 ti,,
toonded b. 9 , 4 ,
~ ., . n iTit'r” , lll,...l
~ il wig lifripitAls
Jlitit!..., 1..411.:tiii,
'Pi
.Scaldi,
t. ,,, .:li,W:Arty,i,i
1;, 1..-31,4 1, , ,i 7
1 ....•111z_rot ~.a.
I ;•• ..11,01.44, by.
\' , e fp , ..4 joi Int
Y
1
• - , - , • • ,- ' ' - '• 11
Slavery iv the disl l orm mote Glittl ,! isatiOm:Tbat stsiemase
ten - shottld be dletn rbed when' ttifs It emlneed, might 14 i
Impeded.' 'Out tliin axiamptions now so tetustrui4 mita::
while they may net preient thi sensibility, yet! surely;
exelu sp de IP 11"tunint ofitrottet Oen Mae assomptioas
ire 'read. . , ! ; • 1
-Nor is this the.: my 'difficulty,. Slavery -le,s blustll l
g,,cl,
Touels-inl-not, a everywhere lo eight' now blooms the
bloody II wee: ~It is oh filees.Osideras wv approachUM;
.national capital :: it Is On the Lnuirble.:staPs *M II
en °,
mount; 'it giant aon Ode no% I stead now in the
; house of its frieu a. About Mis , while 1I speak's» iti
moat 'sehiltire'guisrdisns, iho tuive..ebaun In the post,
.hosi taitat they an ready either to . do ornot to do where
Slavery is in.euestion. Menaces to dater' me hive not,
been spared.; flut I aboisld RI deserve Otta Web' post of
duty hers, with tebieb I:have bum tionored by a gensW,
roue Ind enlightened peOpts, irt could hesitate:! Idols+,
try•tryhtwbeen'ottenexposedln,the masance of l idolidems;:
Cud hygecriey his - heed chastised In; the pressanee of
•Scrtica anil Malacca. tniett somptes silly give eneous,
& gement tO a Sen for whO undertakes In this preseoitb
to °lS"'P't°lll nor tan any la°ll4igth directly r.I,
iv:naive to the a amptionraow,made 'far title! Barbary
I s m, he open to question; Slavery eau only. bo li painte4
in the sternest colors: bat I cannot forgat that, attire's!
sternest, painter bits been tilted lled the but.
Thu e Barlurians i tf WllVery *sinews; hut in th e chir;
seer, of Slivery. el secondly in the character of Slaret
Losateri.l - Voder he firet head le ;shalt naturally mai
sider;(l)lne . Law f Slavery and its origin. sod CJI the
• -, ...-
,ulta —.
a L
1 . 1
.
f t
sod c
~ , ...
~ . , , .rs A saste.,.- ... , ,ot :.
practical Maine of Slavery as shawn'in a coutprison , 'gin ' the marriage rel tient and, secondly, hem the
betareenlthe [Free -4 1/MM and the Slave Simes. Under the, ' Thirteen Colonies w re-not derived from arty 0 : , me
second held we shall' naturally - consider (1) SAIMAA; countriei which recognized the Remhn law, obi si Ibis
tereAsi shawn In the Law of Slavery; (2) Slav : tern law even before the discovery Of ibis Continent 4 ,..
In their 'reilaitlonsl with staves here. gbuselogod Ithele.[ all living efficacy.: .It is-not derived from the- M . unt;,
three hided-instruments; and (3) ddeventasteMin t heir : dau ler : for under : the mild InjunctiOn of the"' X • n, a
relations ft ith verb other, with -society,end with Govi [ benignant servitude, clunk, yours, ha pretti fi ed Whine
ernment; and, (t Slays - ma gers , In their uncouseloual ' the lash ianut allowed to lacerate the back of a f . le;
l e
less: I.: • ' . - '...:''N J 1, ._
~ :" •- - ' ' .I [ where no knife br branding Iron Is e *led u•' , MU
Ted 1,14 will t n hellieparrall *sr [the eonahletatiori : „human bein g to mark him as the
i,..
11 property y
of h ,.1 1110w 4
of the isslimptionof constitutional law, ' .1 [ man ; 'Whet'. the master is experts y I njolued I. I ten 1
--.'l. )6 PM:seating' the Oiaradcr er artery, there is ile. I', to the ' desires of bis slave for eManelpatioa.; and Where
tie for tee; tO dO,, xeept . -, to allow Flawery to' aint itself. lithe blond of the master;mingling with, his bond am en,''
Whets thlic la do 0, Mar picture still-need no axplearital '. takes from - her the transferable charaCter of a • Mlle,
•ry wradit." ' :
' [. -. :; • . . '' -I 'l. ' r and confers completti•fraedoni Open, their offspri .- It
" (t.)l beOn wit the La of &army and its[Oriiirt, and ,la not derived from the Spanish laWtfor this la c on.
hens this. Bazar m in s itself Ins its [ewe Messer( deS• ' 'tains hymen* elements, unknown to2Yelar Slate bop'
nition.l.lt iisi ' ply tit ) Man , created lu the image of i rowed,liertutps, (fourth* MabOlDedmitilMoors who • long
God, is dliested Of hishuisan character" and deelaied to ' occupied Spain; and. beskles,our Thirteen:Cal/in e bad
be a oetiattel"—ttat if X beast, a thing orarticle of prop :: no umbilical connection with rSPain. Noels it • e ived
;erty.L - That' ilds: tatement may antiseent te be. put for, { from. llngliegatatuteaar AMmiean statutes.' for share
'.[ ward Withe.t pr ler:Authority, I guide the - statutes of !the peeitive and repealed averment of, the Sena • r Man
threedifferent. S r to, beginning [with Sonth Ca ro lina, i V irgtnialMr. Masosi,j and also of other Senate that,
'whole voice for , Lavery always bats an unerring dtidnet. I in not a single State of the Union cankny each s tortes
better's. liere. the'definition supplied by this 'State!: ' authorising Slavery be found. " k'rom Done of tb e does
“Starea shall . deemed, held, taken.-reputed,,ard ad. 'it route.
Bar.
.lodged in law , 'be diS MLR personal In the-hands of ' No, sir: hot Isom any land of eirilirtion Is tle
".
t i :
'than:petters ell possessors and their etecutont, adjoin- ; batiste "derlid. , It comes from AM 'a ; ancient florae ,
istratpre,send a Roo, to all intents. constructioni, end :of monsters. [from Oulnea. Dahomelnd Congo. I Tiller* I
- purphers'wha ' ver."-2 fires. /6:0 241. - • ] 1' lis Its origin and ''fountain . This he Ighted region, iwis[
And here is th de fi nition aupplted ' ly theCiall Cod* .1 are told by Chief Justice Marshall, ina mentorab4ludg• '
of Iliuisiana : , - . '-: i Merit, (The Awfc/opp,ip Wheaton R.,[66.) still rte a
"Aislaie la on' who is in the "power of a master kit I right, diecarded by Christendom , to enslave ptives
. whom he beton 1.• The master may sell him, dhipose t g " tattoo in war; and this Anima Barbarism is the high:i
bis Person, his i dash"' and ilia labor. Ile an do DO ! rang of Amerkern Slavery . - And thelEupreme Clout of
ing, possess out tag, nor acquire Anything, but 'what lieorgia. a Sleets Mate,' has not shrunk from this Marcia.
must, belong to his master."—(Vri/ICode a f1:35. 'l, i ! sine. '" , Licensed, to holdelave properfy,"uye the Cohrt,
- In:similar sphlt. the law of 'Maryland thus indirect ly ! 'the Georgia planter' held the elate sarhattle,' either
`defines a slaves an article, r. .' : '- 1 , 1 , . !- directly front the isLivekmder, or f ro those who held'
1.
••10, Clio the p e rsonal property of a ward shall con rat' under hits, and be from the slave-cap r in_Africin: The
of specific articles, suds. us stases, working beasts, eel-' property in' the :slave in the planter became, thus.; the
maislot any. kind, the eniitt, it it deem It advantageetri , properly of the .oriirlal Captor." ( Weal v. .Pairmir, 9
for th e ward. may atanY time•Oesairn order for the Safe [ Georgia Repo'rt's, page 555. -It Is natural that a right,
thereof."Stalulei on „Vargas" I. • , ;.
~ i i thus derivediin defiance o f Christendom, should be ex-
Not 'ro hcupy I tithe unneces sa rily, I; present aa. tn. ' ereised with out any mitigating lnflpenee from' Chris-.
' mary of the pretended lair:defining Slave
„,y In itil i tne - ; tianity ; thathe master's authority lovee the person of
Slaw!". States, as [ - m ade by a careful writer. Judge'Stroud, ' his sialve—over his conjugal relationerover his parental
in a -work of jiir dical as Well as philanthropic merit: ' j relatioits—over, the employment 'of his time—over all
°The cardinal pridcipleloiSlaver![—That the stare Is . his acquntitie ns, should be rerognlsed, while DO'getter
not 'lto be. rah ed - among "sentient beings: bat among [ Gus presumption inelines to i'reedom , and the 'womb of
things—is an A ti n -I s of property—a chattel , person al— ; the bend woman can deliver only a slave. - I [ •
obtain* as und o b red Ile fu all of these ifilaval Ste wt.' , f' From Its home-In Africa, where it Is instal 'by Inc
St ro urPs bite f Slatlyrip.22.
i
, . $ '. I Memorial usage..this IlarbariSto, thus der'', and thus
0 , , ,
otit of! this'd fink 'owl, as from a. wilier) , gerits; w il eh ! develaped, traversed the' ocean to American 11. it en.
in ite pettier/is, ight, be crushed by the hand,[tewers i trred on board 'that- fatal slate ship ',built in the eclipse,
our Cress tree* cl all its gigantic poison. '' St udriti and • I : and.rigged with mimes stark , . el:ltalia 1 landed ifs
you [Will 'comer rod the whole monstrous growth.) -• cruel cargo at Jamestown,, Ds ;VI rgin la, and t has boldly
..I.;ii, look at it plain import , and see the relation which ' taken its place In every succeeding staves p from that I
• it establishes. , , he slave Is held simply ' or lit' oar, elf his. I early day till nowt -helping-to peck the ha an freight; I
mast,:rr; to who . heliestai his life.liberty,- and hatipinette c ,l regardless of human agony: surviving tit. torments of I
1
Mi. devoted,„; an browbeat he may be:bartered,,lemsed.,, i the middle passage; surviving Da 'cols less airime ,I
Imo rtgaged;beq, eat bid. involcvsLabipped as cargo, stored '-: plunged beneath the mallet ; r and It like lett the; stare , '
ea goods,lsold ta executhin,knocketintlat publiestection, - ' ship only to trisiel•itieeparable trona the slave in hia vs. i
and ova-u Ft. 1144.1 at the gaming:table, on the liaMntof a riousd'oom, sanctioning bytts, barterourede every 'out- [
i
: exrd'or iv die ;,a according ' to law , Nor is there !any. rage, whether of njayhem or robbery ; of lash or lust,and
thing, within t I eliniittif life. in tlicteden a beast; *high fastening itself upon his offspring tathe remote:A' gen-
i
May, not!bi• did eted on the slave. Items) , be tuUk'i-ii ! eratioa . Them aro the barbarous pro 'nit/dives of barber- ,
like lit hog. bra ed like a mule, yoked' like sin - dx,holi. "Otis AfricanOblefal perpetuated
.bleft ke; a ho{ : , driven like an axe. sheared like a sidee't , , , tors, while the Senator from V irginian )1 r, „Ilas[ii..J' per
manned like ar r, and ,constantly beaten like it; hr,ute; • haps trocouselnuelof their origin --puiliapaidesiroas to!
all a ecording t., 41w.. And should life' itself be taken, . secure ter them - fhb a ii,arance of a toss bar .arplie peal-;
t . what le the- rem edy
,! -Thti Law of ',:4ttvery, Juni:it n 64- gree-4rlcks thedi c, lout with aph rata ' 4 the toruati law ,
that 'rule of eri eneewhic . in' barbarous days and bar. discarded by the immonlae, porn, . sequitur rent. ent, - .
basoU4 &suutiir , prevente 'aChristiah from; teinifying ; which 'simply renders Antoranclen Latin an facisting
. g2 ft,cl i i 11,ihoj I reed,,a, openly prouthinces their 'rem. • rule of Afi trap liarlarisits, receguined en id eikn dig 'rule
i
'neteney Of the hr-le African race—whether bend o free of American, slavery. ;• [ . :/ I ;
,--to[festity,in any ease against* whinaman, and. has! - 'Such is the plain juridical origin of the American
.• having already , . Isnrrendenal the Slave ni allisassibl oat-, ; slave Coale, which is now vaunted es a badge of Civiliza•
'rage; coM no it. tyranny' by eirluding' the very tea imii. , thin. But all law , whatever may be its juridical: or i gin,
ny throach eh eh the bloody cruelty of the Slay anal,. whether English or Mattoinedan, Wassail or Afri n,!inttY
ler Mighebe ea sated. ', ' : " [ 1 • -, i , [!. '' be traced to other and ampler u ilneuencee its nature,
Thus in it. 1. w does Slivery paint !Melt vbelri is on- sometimes . or bight , and somett tea of Wrong. Surely
1
ly whemwe too at detail* and detec t its ess,en ia ell. - , the law which.l. lasted the sievedrode as pirary punish'
m e er —Ars. i - n ember—sit pippin d bye sin t dews,tiee,-:able with death had a different/ Ineetraticin fr m ' that
that its chantet r becomes completely manifest. I - , I other law: 'which'ircureti immunity for the slave-trade
Fc,•emost. of nurse, inrthese eletrients. is the litpossl,!t thrcughotit an immense territory ,. and invested li l ts 'sup.
hie- tneletn,inn.' here Barbarism is lost in Imp 1, by ' nodes, with political power. As there is a - b ig er lam
i
Whieh man cirri a praise-rig in maw.. Against steel's rro2; [Mahn. ISO there is a lower Jew below, and each Is, felt ir,
. gance the argil ' en tls brief,' ; Aenrerding to than law of ' human affairs.. -- - •'h I ' . - 'l' '-'I
nature: Written. by the same hand that placed , the lan-. [ " Thus far, we have seea - Slay ry,only In . Its pretended.'
ets in their ,00,111 ' and like them, constituting; a Ips i rt o' law, and in the' origin of that^ law: And here, F, Might?'
.t he eternal syst 'm of theliluirerse, every butanelnd I •stalt. without proceeding In ibis argument; fort nuthe '
F
ha'a , o til pieta itle to la ithsele direct intuit he Alm i lily, !letter.uf the law alone. lavery mast be rondemned. But
Naaked-he i•-'q) ; but this biiihright le luseparatile Mtn "Abe tree is known by its:traits, and these I mew shall
li
the human 1 - [? . A man may be poor irr-this Wo lit's ,:ssahibit ; and this bringsme to the second stage of the
cards: Luc h.t ,wne himself ,. No war or robbery. us.,.l...argurneut': .
,
- /ent or net.« t no TIMM-. passage; nn change ot dime; I , (g.) In considering the prq , timi retriins of Slativry, the
no espi bre; o purchase Money; no transiniesiOn irons", materials are so obvious ,and diversified, t hat my chief
band i-,3 hen' .0 matt er non maiir times, and ne nod.; ~c are will be: to abridge and - reject ; 'and here I shall put
ter at what p I .an defeat this indefeasible. Idoidgiven L, the Slave States and Free States - fun to face, eh wing at
franchise. A a Divine mandate. strong as that w ion each point,the blasting influence of Slavery, ' i .
guards Life. • ands'[ Liberty' also. Even at the ail! The States where this Ilarberiem new estate, eellibe
morning of non, wheirtiodleald, let there:be 1,4 h t- - Free States in all natural advintagee. Their to territory Is
—earlier Ms he malediction against. murder -Llie li [ more extensive, stretching over 551;448 .squar miles,
an evcrlasti g difference between .man and a thatteli. while the Free States,including California, Nab e duly
giving, to ma dominion, river the fish of , tae 4'rt.and r 4112.597 square miles. Here ill a di ff erence of 'ne re than;''
over the fordo the air, and over every living thing that , 235-,tain equare milM In favor, of the Slave btat show."
mciveth neon the earth': [ •
i
I•• , . ' i I. - I,- [' 1 inc that Freedom starts in this gTeat i controver y e rith. i
that right we hold : '' I 1 .1: i [ I afield more than a 'quarter "less than that of lavery. I
By -I lidona flea • but man over men ' I V ' I In happiness of climate, adapted to prig:teeth:Ms o ste.clal I
. , -[[ ' Ile-n ad. not lord, such title to Himself ',, , -, Vitae; In exhaustless motive power distributed t ,ugh- [
[' - Bose vlng, human left from hutnam.freel I [ :.. out Its space; In natural highSrays, by more t n fifty,'
"Slavery ty raanically aseontell a power -which peeved 'de. ' navigable rivers, never closed by the. rigors of winter,:,
nied,-While. II er Its barbarous necromancy, biajrowed endin a stretch of toast along ocean and gulf, i dented
from, the Son a• ,of Evil, 1',1111 , 11i1 ischanged Int4gorbst- by hospitable harbors—the Whole presenting in meant
tel—a person i w ithered-Into a thing-a wail lashrank I,le advantages for that true civilization where 'deo
, into'merchan I . Say, eir,„in your madness , that you ture,-Manufattures and camtnercei Both -dome le and
°writhe sun, I e state, the Moon; bat do [not rkty that foreign', blend—in all these respects( the Slav States
i
you Own ama endowed *lib a lout that sholifilre,fat. excel the Free State', whose , climate 7-1, often c brlieh,
- mortal, When, n and mean pod stare have i pnueldatray. - , lir haste [motive power Is less varloug; ' Whome navigable
'Secondly. S avery paints itself again in. its complete rivers are fewer and often sealed by i „and whose coast,
esbrorion eV' reface recOgnized as a earrament by 'bile lees In' extent and with fewe harbors, is often
F i ,
the church, a , recognized' as a coutriet wbereeer civil. .peritouS from wain arid Cold..' ,
nation, prey i . Under 'the,"/Lais ,. .kit Slavery. no, stitch " But Slavery plays the parlors harpy , and 'defiles the
earratneut la feted, and ridstreh - centrict i catt lexlet. Choicest banquet. See what it does with thin - territory,
The ties that' r ay be, torraed betaween 'slaves' a re'all sta. t has spacious and fair. .
, .
. .
...re's I a...- . . . . .
is . h i Uterrst or Mine selfish fuel f the i An importartt indication of prosperity is to be found
;license knows no ! check. Natural, atfee., , In the growth' of popitlation. In this ressect the, two
re come toget her are rudely torn asunder; I. regions started equal. In 1790, aSthe first census Under
Stripped of every; defence, the ctiastity 1 the Constitution; the population of the', present State
is exposed 'to violence. 'While the res t" iSta tea went I pit .37. of the preeent Free States 1.9. ti ft,41.5,
e tell-tal4 tacesef ihildren,glywing w h -showing a difference ut only 7.083 to favor of the Free
Mod, but thioined for their mothers s kin .Stiles. This difference. et--first merely. nominal, has
d,thl all descend ng leneratlons, ;TIM' boon constantly increasing ince;; showing .itself :more
lisaintifipi (Mr. It will a 'galled :,roli r
h - e strongly I .iti each decennial nitre, Until, in 18.50,' th 6
tan 'Slavery and 'olyg, my. And winces . I population of the Slave Stet a, swollen by the InniX6.
....,
"hilty as the 'sign of , latrine . , Let' him ; tine of three, oreign Terrif les s Lor
slana, Florida and
tiill cOnteas,,that there Are Many dial:dab. Terri , wastinly 9,61;1,769, w fie tha of the , Tree States,
Slavery. which are not: , present in NO- Without any such annexati ds, re a ch ed 18,434,921., short
e single disgusting element, of Pnlyga. frig a difference of 3,8'22.15 la fain ,of.-Freedtim. lint
an :present in Slavery. Ay the license of • this difference becomes ati more re arkable, If we eon.
1 1 ,
t 'l
mad way have tunny lw irek, all .11Ound `fine rurr inquiries to the w e popnl thin, which, at this
arriace lie, and in Other respects pnitec. : period. was only 6;184.477 in the Slave. States, while it
the license of slavery,' A Whole race hi tii‘• ' was 13.235;670 bathe Free Stater, showing a differeuee'cf
L. prostitution and' ccrieubinage, without more thani7.1.144:193 in laver of Freedom. and shoeing
ofany law.' Sir, Is not Slavery baftStr. that t les white population of the Free States had net only
. " I . - .1 ' 1; , doubled but commenced to triple that of the Slave States,
trer7 , paints itself again in its euifiriliite although cceupvlng a smaller territory., The comparai
,c P.tobti rOttion. which God iu his bee - tire sparseness of the two POputations furnishes another
Irovided for the nurture and fa:location of illustration. In the Slave States the average nutoberof
rally, and whieb censtilutes an (134003 i : iralibit3llti to a square mile was 11.28, while in the Ere
Mon itself. And yet.
he in hy the- law of She ' States it was 21.93, or almost two to Obein favor Oflree.
, set et' nau ht. an beginning t edified in seine plirear-. - dam. i
i
- • , I
- .
-
it; and Id Ira place Is subfil- -r (Theme results aregeneral ; but it we take' any part len-.
irary eon, roller the raleter. at. whose mere lirrEtave State, end contpare it with a Free ate;, we
, childreu,sticii.as he Satiour celled unto .1 shall fi nd the multi cunstan evidence fur Freedom.
i iasp..d by a mother's arm, May be sweat ; Take Virginia, with a territory of 61,38 2 miles, and New
t.. 10
toter of thea:uctiorieer. Ido not dwell nu territory of 47„
n York, with a territory or over 14,000 square
. Sir, is not Slavery tbarons?, :, ' 1 I'4, mdse loba than iter itil+WFStat New York has one PON
lovers paiatitt;.itself a elm iri i elas4tig ffir . l . 4 port, Virginia:some three or four; New York' ham one
.4.., which, are also t .!sit in ing ' ;tate, , troblerifer, Virginia has several; New YOric for 400 mll¢s
• Toler itsplain, uttequ I'ocalbriv, the bond. - runs along the froxen line of comrade; Virginia basks in
;
he unrestrairii , d I will Of his master.l bit : a titiniate of constant felicity. But Freedom la be . tier
all irfstruction.`while i intany. placer., i 6--, thin climite,lrloors, or se.aport ! -'
rte! the law RAM, by tilM t plat are ' profit- 1 - In 17tel the Population Of VirginLa was 748i . 08; and In
y forbids that RP shall ; be "tight tb ;read; 1840 it naS 1.41t1.,661: In '1790. the pop ulation of NO ,
.. ... .. - , - - - • • ...... ..____ ,..-...
jeetl to the i , II
metier. wl`h
lion.' whil!h ha ,
nor As this all.'
k
of A i wbole r e
le rorontl i t
their mater '
to Slavery. ;ti
Senator !Coot
'cortiparlsOn b?t
I hail.this se
-retlect,,atid . h.l
ing; • olsmin tell
gamy, w tiler
my 'is mare tha
Pf. 1.11,4311 on
to tin,,h - Able
tn.] 'by la . 11l
livt , cett 4,teritt
the 'prat eopoil
°u ' ? '. ',RI
Thirdl i y. 7 _,
ir
0ne4,09,u.i• n a i
het.t,tetorpttll s
1
V.tle_hun' n,ta
litrt 14 . .Vii . A
veri—h ppl y,
this re f tiol it
tittiKl lb 3 i
0.. m man hi l t'
huri:th , ingh 1
'Antler the him
thiauxtillitlo
• FOurthfy. ~,
.gdit effilt or
Mei izatibu,
nian...may, a, .
shut 'pu r l it
cro,libls to ot
,ions, 'RI e
tsar. ur
s
I lili " Mall ' O , hei then
. expa t n -, l " i h n ivg l i a t ri t ' g n re u' lr. while
wilt'
li), wa5:40,11.13. and In 18,50
between-
imir3;097.341th et . t .. .:
( 1 1 e' a
saw the 'glory of the North Star, and lel the helping VI glut* had not doubled in sixty Years, while that of
truth. ti at (.1, , who made iron, neve tea fi a alive; for New York: 7 l32d multiplied more than aloe-fold. A simi.
be, wool , at
.1 e familiar with Scripture s, wi lay compa , tr. may made . Kentucky, with
the :th , ..slogn still epeaking in the 'het - triers of -Sinai ; .7.68 n equere miles. adueltted'into the Union ai long lig°
with Meet ear ent. 'text, ”He. that stordoth 4 man. and- as 1790. and Ohio:- withi,39.964 square toffee. admitted
eelletb him, ic/ , 'The belotend in his hinds, he Shell sure- into the union in 1802. 3n 1850, the Stave State had a
ly t ,- put to driat li ;":with that other.reat,'llastent giro pdtulation of onl yfol2 - .405. while Ohio had a population
mite your servants that' whiehis just and equal:" - with 0f9:980,329, 'Mowing* difference of 'nearly e million in
that , great
.story of 'redemption..wheif, the Lord , rai s ed favor of Freedom: . - ' ,
therlavohortin ?Ibsen. to deliver M31414)14.6 people front As iti population, realm in the rupee of properly, real
the:house 34 - bondage :: and with thiti, aublituer glory, and.perional.; do the Free States ear I the Stare) stet.,
where the Saviour died •Cruel death, thaeali men, with- j According. to theeeneue of 1850, the vane of pro arty In
outldlslinctiOn of race, might be kaved.l.-leaViefg to mars. : the-Free-States was .$4,1t4,162.198, while In t i Slave
kind commandments, which,'even without histrample: States it wee $.4938,090737; or, if we deduct the welted
molt Slaver.v imposniole. Thus. in ordertnifee en yodr. 1 property in human flesh, only $1,655.945.137—..ibmiing
•manecies upon' the slave, you fasten other 1111111aCitii upc re
i, : an enormous diffence ot billions in favor of Flrsecheu.
"big ernit: ' Sir. le not Slavery barbarous? ' i ' . 7 In i 1 In the Free States the valuation per acre was tip fi,iiin
Fifthly, .Stavery palette lteelt again tn the aplpropriii. , the i'Slave Stater, only 's.l 04, This disproportion 'was
time tf all . - Oa.: toll or its • ictluisiexcluding i t bins
,(rout ; sin!, greater In 1855; Mcordingio the reporter the gir.e.
thstiPrOPerty In their own earnings, virhkh the law.Of tarrof the ,Treasury, when the valuation of the - fee
Indere allowe, - And civilisation socures.l The Painful lo t :-States.was $5.770,191.6‘0; or $1412 per acre; 'and of the
,Inst lee, of t Mt ; pretenaton 14 104 t.: 14 n 4144430 flef ft. • 1t.114-' 51avefftate5,53,977,353.90, or, if we deduct the asserted
robbery and l ire,tiyi larceny wader thigpirb Of Jae. And , tiropetty in human flesh; $2.505,186,3411"; or $4 59: per
eveh its Meanness is lost in thealasufflity of iterowietate • aerie. l'htis; In , five :yearn from' 1850:the : valuation! per
prelension,•thet the African thus despoiled of all his p'rope 'rly in the 'Free States received:an increa s e 4 mOre
mining's, is' keyed from
.pore ' rty,landetbat tor his- own : than the whole accumulated valtiation of the Slave
good he Most work P.r his master, and net lot himself. rF.t.itils at that time. ', . t • - • ' I 1
.AltiAt by, addl. a (eatery, IS i whole- race ,neimencedil Looking at details,we end the *me dlepreprrttoes.
-And - yet thiStransertion is not witheut, illustrative re- A rkansa, and St leblgati ' equal In Itorritory , were admit
ample. A ',Olean" poet, whom - Ivor* has :faund-,:wide : ted into thet 'Jaren in the same, year; and vet ; n. 1.45;.
favor, pletureita creature who, • I '` ! .reme 11. ' I the ' whole valuation of Arka. Including Its sisertedl
i : .. --- I —With.one hand put :
• -,.i -.A panhy in the urn, of Nverfy. ; i . -•i ' • of Michigan, 'without a single slave, was VIC, 93.4!•0,.
ii . And ofth the other. tookla shelling Otit. - • The• whole accumulated valualinn'of the Slave Stales,
I ' ''' - ftlitages •• (bark! of. Tiose.",flooki Fill, 632., deducting the asserted property in human flesh, n 1850,,
.and ei reletinuied- traveler' though Rurlsia, bore than, a was only $1.655,945.157; but thetraluation of Nekr Veldt '
gentirat Inn ami, C.a.-T . llot a kindred ephil. tr:ho, ' , fifteen ,alonek to 1855; reached the neeris equal sum of $1,401.-
.h IS kheet iii+for e an after of the °peek Rltuich. devoutly 2 8 5.159. The , velustion ,of Virginia, North mid South
told, hie lewis;with nine hand, end 'with, the ether dell!). Carolina. Georgia. Florida , and Telex, all tegidher,! in I
onttely tilted the ,pocket dt a 'fellow sil i inkeb,y. hie side. 1850..deductlItir butnah Best', was $573,332.860, oriatmPly
NM
idtolring !these butane - to, I cannot reeks to depldie $1 81 - per acre—being lose than• that of kfateutchusetts
•a ta g ti . i i :r t i ni ; f 71t i r e i h ty l l a i A t a m o u r dcll4.°l; t b . o u th e , s ,w h h o l tn le , „ t u b. nd sl tLa p h o rt i ff ti et: 'alone, which was $573,34206, a r. 51.14 85 per acre.• I 1
Tho Slave- States beset of dpmfeetture; but here span,
Inills • of, his bitter- sweat. and (hue takes from him Mt notwithetandlog thole' rupenornitnral edvantagelaiheY
tnain-spting' Le exertion. Tell ine, sir; ii n ot Slavery must yield : to:the free Ststesat every point,ln the Dam
barons:, : I 1...- :. ' 3 ' . ber of fermis : and plantations, In the number of Corea Of ,
'„
_,Sttau 14,51 11;ml 1,11 i t e floe irictd yip entry Of Bar r.. Improved lands, tit the cash value of fartes, in the aver. I
' .Ista..lie 'Iwo;
~ lasd"le law ; I fi rst. assuming that Man c 4 age value per acre, and in: the 'value of fanning ,imple
imidiProtivl)lin man t ree , ?ndly, abregatini:the kelatfeti , ininte and marbblery. Here Ia a 'bort table: I ; ,
of h i l ' l ' 4 '" l .",°'''l wife; ib rY ,: atlr"geting the - . parental . Fore, Nato.; —Nitmber - td farms, e 77,736:. acres of Im. :
I .l\lapiMenriating the nu aid iimbar ' iWittitil her: Take
'ties; diturth ylfeloning the *trent' - . proved tend; t 7 „fiell,ol9 ; math value of : farms, $2.1 , .344,-
, , . ; average Iv
Gj pe rs r . aere, slo i B3 .ot.f ia rn iu , lo s f i,l. rains
away
sidledell " w a r vry: l , l lv: . ill ' l l i
i rs.; l er:so n s e t t. n o t v e m , :r. r l .7 ll " ,l, f .i. ‘ o l a i im k i tri o s : B;i ' r er , : a n , ,. .v .' 4 4 : ti n y; t: . ...ib ... t iliete a : m d : I . : - si,„
. 1 4 14713/ 47_ e s
r n t d v i , e ! r 1 135 2 ,. 1 7 3iP 3 ,
—simpler of farms, sf4 033 • arras of kin
and the abolition of Slavery Meant: And i whet, 1 ow proved laud.' 54.97 " ':"e"1i value
sent i'alavery fimjudgmeni, I Mean ncr tragfit 4yib :Ai l . Gr 1 I ‘ , lntge.raltuiTt . iiere, $ 4 3 18; value of firm ng Itti
. regq tri whit h there may ! ) he* reasonable diderponl, or ; i''''' uants, I r ', ar 3.45 ..°.'n , _
_`.; ' ..• . , '
i 34
Ppibi.p4 ,hdt.l Mean this ti 0 1014 nutiorliinent, of ..ihnl..o : - 'Such is thou ighty etAtralt. Bunt does note p h we: ,
: , —tttie gliiati , q u incun x 4'o' harlerintis--each paki eu 'ri t „.. , earafut taliter, pier* theigricultural produrte of t e tiee
of Erbil it. iflc inelitited 'separately. must Ire denounced , States. for the: year ending June, 15. 5 0. at laW ,-.3 4 , .
Ad ante , t - il:bi )1 the • ardor ttf tin ilieni:,,WW,til. while 14., - while those of the Slave late were $631,1;77,4 7: Ina
Itebkla pre til I canuhinatton.munt awake a. tre.5.44 .chs. ! Product:law acre In the Free States st $ 7 11. and t e ter
.innuctallinn I . • : i , I
,-,', „,- : . ; :-. . duck pee.aere in the Stare Siestas at 'l3 49; and, t a es..
.Ita i llitsllV • fold eumbloatlontecoMet Mill moke her, 1 . age Tatduet of earl' -agticulturiat in the Free ; St le !at
I
for w rti ita i
oili
,19/e mee it ro+eide r 'resl. The Eweitor i $ 3421 - to arid' the §lave4tatips nt tin: Thus; t,h .Brea
from ,51inale. ' i t j 31r. Davis] 61)11 tlMilt lim•but r4ferm
~. etat,., With a mallet: i, tvpulatiuti engaged la air ull4re
of civil
./ove: octet tor : those Air)) ayret : ti
-not to , Iptvern I . ll tn Ills Slave States, with amaller territory, eh w lien
t b,.0,,,,,i,,,,,.. , he ,4,,,,,,,v 4 . i„,,u4k,,,,,,. ti. 1,, 4 , N.,n t .. -annual anent Vic
t total of products en wring
rage it ,tre' li ' different '-preterini-nes'eli iciew - ur in :one- those " 4 the . Matr Slate* by tn. hundred and 1 vntY'
• singli , t IsjeCt:, coking unly:tri th'n pridit of the .0.141ter,, I.nel - en - Sit : ilium, ur4cllire s while twicios much is pr need
nod , t etitu I: Its ever presentimotive poWei,Whi his cu B,ik titre, and Innen 'than .3wlrie es much is prude ed,,-;1 by
1
alnip 7 Ito c:0 t . Ms Libor of feltoto maw soilletnd *dgres! "en agriculturiet. Th e ftleallafsdY . o i : elation; ri and
'lf erbffe tr•of Slivery were liois galenite:4l; lilt wet. cane sugar, With a - climate granting two and • tieftes
. e n n g, ~iii„„ , In, narrow " g o on i, if It h ai l , t e ,, e 'dy mg . three crops in a year, are thus impotent in 'lure mpeti--
i I
...jell,' al hit 'lt r perdu tr its Viill4l4'Werd rbUiltril by , t!...4. with Frerdot.n. • :. - . i . . li
tens iintlhut :eels, insioad'of tedllione, the fire 11.444 , In rimouraCturet.', the failure of the Serf; $ tot.' is
encintity ve id, find little indulgence- All woUld;rl , :e ' greitat• 41.111.: Pt appears at all points. in the cipt I d t tin.
a 4203, I it: lb lt, religion and eteiliaation' would la i rsh , played • lo the vane of the i e w material, in th e . nt i i
t heir 'rhoiceil . ;fforts.in the gonell.ll twirl:lre. tl.:..t.ii, 1).4 na;tes. and in the annual produsd. I,A. short tat 11
'l-• e:f./oir:e hell; .1..0e to one tn , l , -'va itaitit I. i iil,l, .1;1.1rn '; 0p.,. the eon tra;t : i . 1 , ,
done lo Marti% [jia in rung tliu , ti.,;'degra ,•4 el Lgiu : rrcr..sfd.lr4.—Capital, c4J041e,9511: value (. f ta na re
. , -, i
1 I
. i' • it i •• •iCi-• i i f L li\ . 1 i i ii!
ii ' 1 • i .
i ' .; ' '
"• ! r
sonl-4lf it Is wrong thaw to &trade you. Yr. Presirt
b.
—lt enouot r right to degrade a whole rue. 'An yet
this *denied by; the barbarous logic of Muni, w
taking; advantage of Its awn wrong, elaimi imoduity
sbecanse its Usurpation has assumed a front of audacity
that eannot be , safely -attacked. Unhappily, t
Barbarismelsewhere in the world: hat Albedo:I:11W
.aer7,!* defined, by, existing law, - stands forth ass the
greatest. organised' Barbprissa - 'bleb • the son .now
shiest. It Is - ; without* singlet :pear. j /ta iutbset titer
'mak lag It. broke the die.
If curiosity' terries us to the bright f this
here I approach a topic often erstuddei in thleasamier ,
—we toils* confess age o its &whirls - mt. It hoot strode.'
orfrom the minnows late, that Lieuntisin of Liberty; for
this Ow, while uohappily ruognising a 'sate= of anti'
tode: known as villeinage, secured to Slo bondman brie l
Moses unknown Meths Ameritan shires; protected biehts
person against :mayhem; peoteeted his wife against Mpg
gave to biemarriage equal Validity with the marriage of
his master, ands surrounded bit offspring with generous
prowl:Options of Freedom, uulike 4bll rale of yokt* by
whichlhe servitude df the soother is necessarily stump
ed . upon the child.. It Is not derived, from the. "Wean
law. that fountain of't-YrannyOor tap venous--ffiralebte.
cause . this law, : in its better days, when Ital early
rigors were spent—li to the consmop isw itself—sochred
.to the bondman psi rilega miknore to• the Anterican
sleve—ln certain awe of cruelty reaped 'hint frtni his
ra
muter—prevented We sepation's)! sWirewts and child
ren, aiso.tf brothers and sisters—and elven prates' 'Pm
1711 ----- ; —7- 7 T
rAtlf 4 s l l3, ; oe rsted :l ' . usams, 1195,176, i , ; risnill
i x
[ slave' Slates. pied,
,Di .Vain* 91 that.'
!tail p 86,190. ; atiould 1 Taira, $,Z,157 7 'lima*
Froiliets St6s. . 0 , , I [ [
_. Tittle Might . illier6ated bjeletrithr *lt Pi SO
dnferent inanafisetrum—erteetherof shoes, on weeded,
p* Iron, wmaedtst ircin,bei Irian cagier Wing
the Contrast Itimight al he I ll ustrated'b a . para.
ssodbetween di e rent Stitt
_.* ,bowies*. for in key th at
Men Mentalist% ofMaseaeleasetts. daring t e'er,
exceeded those all tha alive Mate* ftwinflthod- i .
• fa' coasereeee, Altars the Slate Staten is stye,.
ler sale- ' 1 . 7 •or Shia dAbst etelnif,llooll of Sep.
t om
preximatimmf • • otbreq
-s; cet i fe :u : r hi PP : eriE" Ma Sta M l 1;
a f ir ttpi n:*l l: tha tesi 7 S 4ot ta lib i ntt ee th'elbisiit tute herelf°l"4 : guel t i mo yatG:blig an ise l
vistaed at II ,199,968; ,Ithis Slave Slates • amount
[ rMel only at 1 0,751,9 9 2 1 ; that of the negagifteill
altrade. the • • Staters4ail 13 6 1 1 [M, and t ' Math
States 5242.; ad that of the tonnage ed. th e
Fred Stites had 2,790,195 Iona: sad the St tae only
7. 5. TL's as in 1850. But ,In' 1855 4 proper
ti I was Mill • ,ter, theireee State. 'heel g .152'615
to e, and the S ve States 855;517 tons. bele • ifinamee
of t o to one ; nd the Outrage of Maseach i s ;alone
be g 970= to. ' an amount larger than 1 t f elf the'
8 ee States. • Unman bulredetring this '+ 'by tile
s
F States was ~ M. 844 teenv, by the Mars Stataf4l2l49
1%
tons. Maine al .ne built 215,905 LOU& or more nefcr I
tidies thee, hotel built la Mie glee. States, :' , I _
-_ The foreign co'rntuerv, ai Indicated by Cher i tea 4
• literts 1n'1855,' f the Free Stets" was 5404,3 1503:of
th Slays State 11)321;07.216. The exports of. ha: FM,
St'th's were 51 6 7 BMW; of the'Slave States, I R ating
the vaunted cot on - mop. $132.007,216. The I ports of,
the Free States, ere 420,047,810; of the Stay [S tates,'
124,586.528., T ' farelgd emit:sere, of New "IT ri Alone
i t
,watt 'more than wire' air-Urge ai that of aft e •Slave
States; her itn rts'r were larger, and here * ' reewere
larger also. Ad to ,thte testimony, of figh rex [ tailed!.
=only of a Virg nleo, S t e. ILoodon, In a letle titian
Juithefore the tilt* of si Sontheen °mule Con.
senile& Thus entreepieltra and testifies: , '
- *,'There are t half al fdosen vessels enga ge
Own' trade that re owned in Virginia; add I h i
unable to find vettel at Liverpool loading far
within three'y rs, dusk* the height of or
son., ' [ '
Raiff - Oads a 4 fluen/S,are the avenues of
andbere +phi the 'free [States semi Of I:
opeeation in 1 4, .there' were 13,105 relies 11
&Mtg. and 4.2 2 In the Slave ,States. -Of ci
weed 3,682-mi ei In the ;Free - States, and 41
Steen States. e I
pie 1 1 4 st 9 c 4, whicts-is not only' the agar
rre. b
..,..
meut Of Oiliest lont,Joins In the unite
ray, [ Accordin to the ,tabkm for 1859, the
iected in the f tee State. eu $5,532,999. aod b
Of 'arty ing theenalls $4148,189; leaving's d f
' 20,11*. In the Slave States the amount II
once $1,988.050 and the expense of carryln
114.016.612. leaving the; the
deficit of I
the differen between the two deficits belts,. :
TbetSlare St tea did not pay one third of t
tmnsportin their- mails; and not a eingle '
paid-for the tmoirportatlon" of ite malls;
small State 1 Delawarell tfasuchusetts,' bee i
,forl hers; ha , a surplus parser. thati the w f
'colleeted in Muth Carolina ,
Aecordiugl to the ceeeus of 1850, the vale
lathe Free V/ tates wail $67,7730177 ; in the
1. 1 674,te1. 1 . . 1,
T
The retire ary Mri*a engtributed lu 1855 f Icertaid
leading purposes of Christian benevolence, f ? in the
Flair, Statel, f 953.813; friehbe same purp in the
Slave Stetel4 $194,784. , - For the Bible can the Fit*
Stetei eon ributed $319,667; the ;Slave St to g 65.155.
YOe the m lonary awe, the first contribut $}':19,657:
and th e nd. $101.934. For the . Tract hey, the
firet contri cited $131,972; and thesecood, '4 725. The
amount cotributed la Massachusetts fort upport of
. Itherulsale s- wits greeter 'than that contri inted by all,
the slave /
tatts. and tome than .elet time that eon
' trilmted b South Carellnit.- I ' •I I '
Nor beef the Free ,Srates, been hachward in charity,
when the 'hre Statee haviebeen smitten. The l records
. of iila mac iseete,Khow that cc long ai 178 j, at the begin,
I, ning of the GoVernment, there, was an exteasiee con
tritiutiou fbrouglieut theCommonwealih, under:the pare
Beeler diinetion of that eminentpatrint.SacuuetAclams,
for the relief of inhahliants of South Carolina and
O eecrgia. 11n111e55 we were saddened by the prevalence
ef - jellor fever In Portsmouth, Virginia; and now, frotu
a report q the relief eominli tee of that. plane we lemma
that the amount of charity contributed .byl the
- Sieve
Stater: eallusieti of Virginia, the afflicted teat ,wssl2.-
le2; and, Including Virgiiie.ttowass 3l ,39 B t while $42,
517, were r mtellinted bj the Free States. • ,
I,n w ere
tlic array we see the fattl influence o Slavery,
kilt it, isa•barisin It vet more -,cri•plcuoue wh rj weevil. ,
sifter its eidliteicsorialWreablethetent and the oehappy tee
• suite, whi i r , naturally reissue Mans their, imperfect chse•
aeter. . I r I 1 1-
:Or, mile rs. in; V. 56, the Free States bad nl, [' and the
Slave Stet If 59 ; buf toe romparet lee efeesey of.theln
stßut toes which asinine this name may be merieured sty
certain-Ls ts. The trunger * tit graduates jiu the Pies
Slates w 47,782, In flee Slave . States ,19,648 4 the niter
i
her of mi istere educated iu Steve colleges vfiri.'747l In
the Free liege"; 10,-4r21 end] the • iriumberlf 'Nelsintes
in the lib rtes Of Slave renege, "08,011 : id the Ilbrs
ties of th Free collegei 067.Z.1. If the mat rills were
at [hand for a romparhion between, these llegee. in
building's, cabinets. And sclentifie apparatus , or, In the
etatedard of scbolarabipi the difference we Id be still
1
more apparent.;. !, ,'. • I [ 1 I ' :
• , e)f en /regiona lichee/8 teaching! law. Tee mincer's:ld
, theology, the Stec Surges had tai - , with 269' p feseors, 4,-'
, 426 etod7t.., and 175,901 volumes in - the libraries,
1 while the Slave State,' had only 3L' :professional I Schools,
with I:e2 rammer. 1.907 students, and 30,7916 Volumes
in their libraries. The Whole number educe eta at these
tnelitutlotis In the Fret State, was 23.513, In the Slave
I , Stites ; 3,812 . Of there, ' the largest number 1 the Since
'States sturlaw, next iic., medicine. add lastiv hisOlegy/.---
Aceordine to,the retie there are only $OB In th e Save
theologica ichnolie and 747 studying for the' teinietej
, t 1
In the Slate colleges; land this is nit the fteol.4 :we have
Of the edOcation of the Slave clergy. : I I '
Of academies and iiriente schootr, •In .Ift , the Free
- v Statee, nterltbstanding their multltudln it public
/ Wilkie, had 3.1 (1 7 , with 7,17.1• teachers, 154. 93, punt's,
end an annual income 'of $2,4f57.072; the S are States
i
had 2,797 aradem lee arid private schools, With .913 teach
ers', 104,97 pupils ; and an annual income 0ff51.079,724.
lathe ab nee of public schoole,lto a large ettent where
Slivery ex sts, the dendence Most be chiefly Upton prl.
vale echo° s: and ye ' b een in these the Slave fall
r
below thef ree States whether we consider the number
- of I'llelle, he Unbet• of teachers, or the "Meant paid
1
for theirs %k ru at. fit , I .
p L If
In pubtirathrafte, open to all, alike the' r, end the
rich, the etpinence of , the Free States is comPiele. 'Here
tb figureslshow a dlifferenee as wide as thet [between
Fr edom ir , i i l(l Slseery.f• Their number in the Free States
is. 1,433,
_' th 7 [ 2,621. I tea,ebere, aod'el tb 2,769.901'm:ri1e
supported l y an annual expense Of $0,187,5311. Their
nuieber In the Slave 07 'States is 18.5. with-19,397 teach
ers: and el h 531,8611i5, supported by eteannual ex
pel:we of $4719.534. his dilference may be Illestrated
by delails.l Virgini a, an old State. and m re than 'a
third larger than Ohio, has 67,353 pupil. I her public
schools. w bilP the latter :Bete•hes 484,153. Arkansas , '
equal in age and size. with 'diddles°, has on y 8,493 pp-'
.I,ll , rs i at her public , settxols, while the latterb' 110,455.
h Carolina. three timee as large as -Ma ssehusetts,
ha} 17,833 pupils ae public retools, while the latter
Stet e has 1716.475, Sarah Carolina' speeds ,I Ms pur
pose. ,ammo 117,1 s2oo.9oo; ; Malasebusetts, 5, ,006,79,5.
' flat t imore, ate'a poritiation of 169,014 on the.northern
verge of S verj, bee_ ebool buildings 'aided it $105,.
7Zi: hose f Boston!, are -,valued at $729.503. ' , Boston..
fed h pop lation meatier. than Met. of Beltimore, has
Ihl3 p Mk a hoofs, with 253' teachers, and 21 1 ,613 pupils,'
i 1.. r
. ilet..
eapported a an 'inward expanse of 5233,0004 Baltimore
bail only 36 übliesehools, with 138 teathene'ind 8,011
-Pupils, Imp ted rut in annual expense of 1ttt,423. Alert
even these urea do noedisclose.the whole'difference;
fort there ex et in the Free Beaten , teachers inetitutes,
normal rat Is, lyeenute, and public courses f lecturers,
,' which are u km:swain the region of Slavery These al*
vantages a ersjoyekaise by the children of hired pet,
emit.; and hreis a reparison erbleh "how the degas.'
detloa of th Slave S les, It Letheir. hill Birlioular
ly to deride see col ed pereons. Seel no with what. -
. cerise.' The umber f Colored person:Sin thelFree State&
ei
is 196,01c1. n whom 043 or more than one-ninth, ate
tend school. bleb I a larger proportion than is cup
plied by the bites cif the Slave States ,In Marmschu
setts there a e 9,064 Colored p4r0013/4 et where 1.439, of
nearly °nese•tb, attend school., which is a 'oatreh Larger
proportion t .in is supplied by the whites South Carr
1
Ohba. • . - , 1 , • , , . I, , •
!twinged cations establishments areirie ie libraries;
and here. a in; the [ Free States, hare Mai- customary
eminence, w -ether we consider libriries et -Jetty called,
puhlic„or ii sillier' Or the common school, of the Sunday
sehooijof eh college, aid of the church. Here the ells--
cloeureir are tattling. [the-number of lib ilea-in the
Free, Statesi 14.911 and the sum total o 'volumes is
3.kk9.234 : t siumter:Of libraries In the Ell re States is
69,iang the um tote! 'volumes is 649.577; bowing an
nt h
'ex re for F im o - More than fourtren thousand li-
teiriere and tore th es, three. millions.of It turner. In
the' Free Bta the moron school libreri are 11,981,
and contain .59P,68' volumes; in the Stale State+ they,
are &teed ourain 7,721 volumes. Id tb [ Free States
the Sunday . hoot 1 relies are 1,713, and fitglin 479 e
1
6Sel rolumes; In theeSisee elates they ate .. 5, end eon.
fain 63,463 e lames. In the Fire States the college li
' henries are "' an contain '660.573 puttee; hem the
i
ElaVe States they sr 79, and eontain 24 ,248 voludies,
In th e Free , : tates i
[. • church libraries re '09,-and con
tain 527;; • Imes; 115 the 'Slave State" they are 21,
arid eontain ,627 veltune".• In the Free ate* the li
)t
braries strict y called public, and ootl inc. tided under
the heads al . dy enumerated; are 1,058' ancinentain 1,-
106097 vein • es; those Of the Slave States ere 152, and
contain 2 73,5 8 volemeee • • . 'r'
, lurn these flit:tree over; look'at them na y light, and
the conclude. will be Irreelstiblelor Freed° . The col.:
leg libraries alone of the Free States are renter, than
all the 11 hem es of Slattery. , So, also, are th libraries of
filapareinitiet s alone greater than, all- the libriries of
Shriery ; -arid the coalmen school libraries{ one of Vert
Fork are mo than *ire AR Mtge es •11. th _l ibraries_ of
Slairery. iMi bigan 167,943 volumes I . e r Libraries;
twp
Arltaileas b 431. •• • • i , . 1
'Among eii articled establlstimente, Oa f the mold
effeeient is t Prate and here ege.in all fogs testify
forll'reedem. '..The Free States excel ii 1. number cf
nenspapers lei periodicals • published, I e th er daily.,
semi-., eeklj. weetly, setel-moothlt, moo ly, or quar
terly; and • baleen r their chare,•ter , a er literary;
neutral, poll foal, rellglaus or Ilart‘tlile. where, . ag:
plicate cin u alien 10 the Free States Is " .1461%1; In
the Slave St tea, 81'038,093.' In. Free MI , .Igan. 3,247;
736 e In Wilts- - Arkansas , 377,000, In Fri,. trio, 30,47.ie
407; In Slav Beata:l4y. 6 ,532,838 r in SI •Southeath•
Una; '4145 ; 0; In [ Free Massachueetts, • ,61,1.584-4
'larger num • r that IA the ten Slate Sta a, Marl tart
Virginia. No tie Car dine, South Cart-line, emit, Al •
thins, 511 414 MITI, Florida, Lbelmena an Tease, ewe.
Dined. Thl enurin t imedisproportiou in • aggregate is
else prevery din t detail'. in the Eta States, poltt
-1(14 netters; re, rad more favor than a• j Others; bit
tren of these they publish only 47.243, I Others;
while
the Free S l ee] publish 163,183.668, Of • Iretral testae
Pere, the Slave Slates publish '8,812,1 . .24 tie Free
S fee, 70,1 6,738. Of religious newt/pap re, the Slater
S titre pule sh l ,4 4.832' the free Sial il,r 29000 - .4 ,
fn' literary: unials dui Slave Stales pubi sh 21).24e,360 [ ;
1 fi r ; e cr e S t t 1 4 1 ,11 4 pa 4 1 7 1 1 1 :6 31 . 2,6t d- th r e Vtv ie tai ta e teZ z ar:
1!,,)
,1,
2 1
iiite .. :l., o :ionh f n kh ,ot e
Itinbct ill atilhe t o te .eu
~ , ih.t 4 li tee :2tiinlt ir iisu t [tn u .,2,i r it ie4 e,iir r ..so m hif i oge tv irer: e p n yl 4 .. • tid n . h usineT l i t au s ei b ut ed ipor7 t i n i: .
the, as mitt [ I t'd by he activity of the peel • Veal prsmedo
the :lave d , tee to seriably fail, while da drug ga th ers
ojer them. And this seems to be locreas * with Wine
.tekoriling o the census of 1810, the d naporthin in
Ude reape r, beton the two regions was aa• II: ate tireo'to
Ore. It is * o e than five to one, an is still cil . :1::
eI, • I
o l
The RIM di(Pre ,4n appears with 'dto Pe • ' i
roenveted lib the •prrie. 1n the Free S Es . the num
ber::: Irma ere Wee 11,16•12. of a horn' lA* ea I n M'area
ch its:" n the S en Mahe there were "9195 of aboin
Se" sh Chi line ha lonly 141.; In the F ' Statet, the
ea llor it, 331; In'tbe iili ll : Elites, ia.—
i,
l i
rtti bad 59. or.more listi twice is
gel tides: white Soul Camila tied
Mites, the awth&rs re: 73 ;is the
*horn' 31accarbuset • !lad 11 And
11' erre sammittee illu t anon' areal
r .L. blbcial mows. ' i Irrif we •go to
matting. Is refill this tom- Of Om
to rDnyekink's Ojai It'd Arnett.
1 art• of the Errs Eta aid only 67. t,f
fithic poets nwntion In Prissily's
' America; 133 are of e liken A es,
;Erliter States. Of 111 ' porfii whose
14$ in Bearre' rentals ts,of Astieri
leme Pates,isatt: only I,of' the 84 re
I
'try 'authors Ur weig . 'or quality . , it
n we try them al tirr,C. , Oat of
e cosine all olio bt 'arra 'Lai irlakirti a
. .• - , . .
. ,_ .
0 Om ter of
.1:440410
9 e there It aretul
ay as A I the SI 1
ot. e. le he Fr
;dire Fie es, 9--o J
rßeth Car Ilna 2.
oeilied fr .. the
other soi t lees, the
44tbers etitiou
ese Utent are, 403
itstave latre. -1
' is And Poetry •
sud only IT of th.
*hire of • rth ap I
re, 73 a of they
Shure. tut it we
ii, the pa le et. wb
the Frei 'Wei kta
1:1 ,
•
_ Li .
, 1
..:
•t. ; ' . : 1
plate In the permaaeit. 'Bhutan of the anallery—sv-1
sing, Piescott, Sparks, Eativat, Ent ; 121lotirY, find.]
e*
reltb. and Hawthorne; alas Bryant. lovejlaisk
Halleek; lithittier, toed Lowell — and I t add.lWths'
nitelY to the list.,• • Illedeluit same from 4 81111112,411 ts•
could find Orphans there f; •i : : ai l ;.1.1 ; •
Si similar disproportion appears In nautherof Pets
tents, attest hoe the Inutile" Industry of - the contrasted
regions, Wilted ' during the fast three Years. 112i74 ANS
andlhka-- lin the tree States there tree 54d0 i its the
Slave States,l.449—making a dlifensere a ll Infer*
of Frriedoto. The numbs In Fr* ild 'neat* was
072; la Mites South Citrates. 39. The lientahw, Frei
Onmectient. small In toiletry and papelsition, Was 2151;
in Shore N-Irginia c larmir;,-bs toy,Wri end Popillitlon.
I' ; [ 1 1 ' • -
Freda ill these. thingitwe might Infer:the ;iptratisee. ,
*c o val e nt In the Slane dtates; bat ,thlirbaws Itself In
epecifie.renulto of a depkrible thumb ,lauthettliated
by the official census.. It apt** that in the Slave States'
thee-491.026•'nativo :white peee - oil Ole Iteenty
rtars of ago: who **nett • keel and write, while la the
FreeAitateat With ' double, the white pepuhstiolio, these
were bat 242,722 native whites over twenty year of ago
in this unhappy predicament, In the.lllava States tbe
proportion was 1,to12:In the Free states it eras I to 52.
The timber to Fres Massachneettchwith a *opt:lathes
'of nearly a million was 1005, or lin 814 `t number
In Shiver South Carolina „ with a populatio n whder Ulm/
'hundred ' thaulland, was 15.580. or I lilt; The number
to Free Ciro' oectieutirsa 1 to =it' in Shore Vievirdal I In
5; lo Faso Nee Ilampshire I In =Lewitt Blue North
Carolina Ito 3.
' Be hr* ekoitup this pietane of Slavery, lateen the diet
mal enters all.conwi fruits °Masi figurate, there are twO
other 1 egrets in whieb, kw a moment It maitre , esti.
del :-r, • ,,, c1 : • : , , , 1. , ; H I
I. The Oret b t he - induineri which [Shaer:4r Ulfrut
lime. It le Mated 14 the alleial enspiendiam of thereto
sus (page 116.) that those persons iblog In Slave 'Stales
who are natives of Free &strider more ; nuttierosis than
those:living in Fries States who are. titanic* of Slays
States. Thls ban jegregletur error: Jeel the contrary
Is true. - The census et 1850 found , 0011,171; in thelFiers
States who were born itMthe Slave Slates, *bileonly
2.:16.03 born in the Fres States were In the Sieve Sates.
And eine" the white, .populatlon of the ' Tied Sta les is
double that of the Hate States, it annals's thattit' Pro"
portion of whiles moving from Slavery . Isle g' Imes
greater than that' of whites moving Into slaver*. In
this a implei fact le disclosed romething'a the aversion
Slavery 'thief' is arowned even in the Nave Steller.
2: The Wind *sped Is furnished bylthe eltaLtitter of
tiundation on the border line between At reedom ;id Sla
very. 7' In general, the Value of landMht Slave;s sites ad
joining Freedom is edmintled while the value of Orme.
pooding lands Id Free States is diminished. Ilse effects
of Freedom and Slavery ere reciprocal! :Wier! s i lt bad
neighbor. Freedom is e good neighbor. -ln :Virginia;
lands naturally poar, meshy their nearness to Freedom,
worth 512 eaten acre, while richer lands In 0910 parts
'of the State :are worth I onIP di 42.' I In filth° ' lands
ias
:bordering ipou Slavery are worth 'only $4 54 h acre,
while other Lands in Illinois are worth $8 05. ;AV in the
:veinteof lauds so in all other Influences is Slavery' felt
ter. *II. and FaCedeim felt for good; and thug bit clear
li flown to be for the Interest of the Slave 9 ' to be
surrounded by e ". circie otlirce State . ; ,•
i n
Thus, at every point, is the character l
9f Si. more
and mere manifest, rbting and dilatimantean f ;rshads
'owing Barballsos, darkening the whole buii. Through
its influence, Imputation, d . alues.of al I; kin manatees.
tures, Sommerce, railrnadll, meals; cheritiait, bt,
:the post;
mom, 'eolleget,; professional schools,- akedemles, 'public ,
schools, newspapers., perkidicala, bookal: - autheribip; In-,
ventions. are all stunted,. ond,l under al' Haternment,'
which I protessei to be foun ded on the intelligence of the
peoplol one in twelve of the white *dolt, in the region'
of starer, hoffirialy repelled as unable to eted and
write.;, -Never .was the'sayineof Montesquieu iMore tri-,
• umphintly verified, that countries are not eultivated by,
reason of their fertility, lin t b y reason oftheie liberty.;
To thii truth the Slava SteteicustantlY testify by every
possible' votes ci Liberty Iwthe po erred "gent ,Wirieb
drives' the plow, the spindie, and th keel ;, which lopette
*
ti•
epees of all' „kinds ; which bap rem charity, which
awakens" love'of, knoWledge, and suppliee the =teas of
gratifying it- Liberty is the first of school • tees: . 1
Unerring and; passionless figures thus fir see been
our et Itnisses. ;But thete testimony will be enhanced
by •a final glance at the'prographical , chars ..r of the
pave States; and here there ii a altimeter - an instruc;
tire parallel. ' : ' ,: - , I
Jetterwon described, Virginia. as,fast stint in to be "the
Barbary of the:Uniou'uteaning; of course, he ithrbel .
ry of his day, which bad not yet turned again I Slavery:
1 - n this allusion, hew* wiser than he knew. , Thrsdavel
States of our Union are the , 'Notary StateM of North
. .trorilea. Though on differeitt ',idea of the Atlantic and
on different rontineuts. cur Slave Steles and, the °rig:
Rat linitary Stirtes occupy nearly the ism, kennels or
latitede; o-cnpy nearly the same tateut ofOngltsrde ;•
embrace 'nearly: theatinel number Of squire ilee; yn
joy kindred advantages ;a climate, being ; 'laity -rat
snored; from the cold et,the . :Vorth end the, bu tang:heat '
ont the tropics; and. Alta ,l
, es,,j6y kindred u ;dories of
,lard and water.; with kindred advanteges• ocean and
sea, with this di ff erence, that the botindarl of the ten
regions
tti / itn
are precisely reversed, so th t• wh - is land in
one-case is water in the ether, while' u.butheases there
is the , same cadent of ticeati and the me.esdentet seat::
Nor Is this all. ~ A lgiers, fore long ti e the most obnoml
is i,
lota place In the ittrhary, States of A rica.pecit branded
in au indignant chronicler* "the Wall oPdhe ISt-bait:
an world," Is situated, near the' pantile' idle°, 30'. north
latitude, being; the line! of the llisionti •,kotopeoldisel'z
which cur, marked the "walr of Slavery:in our couch
try west of the klississilliid, while •Iforoe i co.,the chief,
present nest of ;Slavery in the Afrlein Barbary. Is boil
,on a pnrallelet Chariestoe Thereat" nirtwo,epaces oh-;
,'the surface of the globeequal in extent; (and an exatte: -
'nation of the Map will V erity sabot.' am about to stately •
which present so malty! distinctive features. of resent
blames; whether we Consider 'the common 'parallels ; i f
latitude on which they lim in
.the eomon ,earn tu of the •
boundaries, their common' productions, their itoinmen
.climate, or the common Barbaris m which sought shelter
in-both. I do not stop In inquire wity:Slavery,betilphs'd
at last from Europe—benished also from that pnrt Of
this Hemisphere which; corresponds In latitude to En
repe.should hive entrenched half inhoth Hemispheees
7between the same parsbele of is titudeoto that:Virginia,
Carolina, Ilibsilsippi, and Missourleboold be theAmei ,
'eau complement to Morocco, Algiere,Tripoll, skid Tunis.
lint there is one Imp:Let/int point teethe patallel which
remains to be fulfilled. I: The barbarous Emperor of MX.,
roeco. In the words ota:lntatt• hag traPrakantllla d'e'de
that Sloyery might , age from the menf,ie 'M of mil while
Algiers, Tripoli, and I TOO Is. lift 4 t hertibine StlkTeif
witha tenacity equated only by the I teiticityt of South
Carolina, have suceessiVely renounced Bland' dellVerrd
it over to the iudignitien 'of Unkind; .In following
this example the parallel' will be Complate,end our Bar-,
barY will become the tmosplementin Frei to the AS ,
rican Barbary,* it hie already been AtiOromlp runt ln
,Elevery, and Is unquestieriably rte complex* t Ile gee;
graphical character . •,: •,. •.1 1 0 • ! 1 ',tf • !
,11. From the considention,of Slaveryln it prltetliati
results, illustrated by the :
contrast bellireen the: Free
States,and Slave States, I pass nowt ,s ooth e etageior
the argument:and Mewed to *bib' :Slave 'lilts -16.;
,fluenee on the Chdreekr-of Muer- itgers.. ; , Nothing
could I undertake more painful. and et the ,e Is. troth
-1
Ing whkhls more . essential to the di uSeiMo, rstrilll l l'
in response to the pm-tent:loos of Sett tots nit h '"floer,
one tethers Any -potation which th i l,wrilletiVei is more'
templet.. I ~,, i , :. : ' ' .
~:, ; ,
.Itls In the Character of'Slavery I If tldat . b.are; to
find the Character of Alsiensasters; but: 11 0 not Igo
tack to the ;olden , lips of; Cbrysestim , tn.- leOrts. that
"Slavery is that fruit otieorefousnees, of tjstrav cranoto of
insatiable greenness ;'' for: ye bare I
this'
n. that t
this die -fole.enormlty Is inspired by this' sin le ide" of
•r
ht,
amulet/ley ma; to workeilheut wages Ill's s lrit must
naturally appear in the Slave-master.. Ma 1 ' 'eloquent
Ilbrintien Saint did nottisciose the whole trot 1. hive.
ry' is found on Thiene , as 'we haveheady telo clearly .
$,
'seen; 'of course, it can be Mantels:led o ly !hi ki red Mos.
lenee,:someticriss against; the dateneel viave,,, metimee
against,thetnetemen, whese indiguati ill art? at the
outrage It is' founded on: brutal-andurger pie Hone,
es we have already too clearly seen"; a urem? t car be
sustained only; by kindred 'brutality a divulge ty. The
1 *me
denial of all rights - In tact ata ve eatebe imitate eery by
a disregard of other' rights,common, to I the w le nom.
acuity'.whether of the'person; of the pe,esta or: Speech.
:'Where this exists there eau be burette - pore •
be, to
- which all other laws.legislative or socintaresu rdinate,
and this is the pretended Law of Sniery.. All 'these
in
things nst be maitre* 112 Stine mastery, and yet, ran
cor:adorn of thefedrueeondittort,they make *" , s which
reveal Still further, the, , unhappy' intlutincc tilltbseices
stattdards of conduct .are inblusitligly nectar ;he
swagger of a' bully is; called chilli .a seri n est .to
i.
quarrel is called courage ; the bled telt* ad ter as
the auttstit we for argument ; and aseanelnatlett is II ted
to be one of the Fine Arts.. Long agolt ras fix' anent,
that the ,fay which nu:de-man a 'slave : took alf I his
worth away' -;-words,trom the ancient asp ta Of Homer,
: mounding through , lAg generatione.l Naha here is
; said of the human being at the other; eistl of th chnin.
,To aver that on tills none day all his/Lwortle taken
away might seem itteonsistent with exceptilln which
we gladly recrienize.•
,illist, alasl'it its tei clear, th from
reeson end (ran evidence that. bad* Slavery for the
Stove; it is worse for the Master.' lll • (Il i I
In Making this exposure I 1 TOIIOIII ,at t outset,
by two'claitadi of authorities, whose iiiiimony It will be
vlitelcuit to question ;;the first is Amer: Isle an founded:
on personal experience; ,the second IS ihoophadiand
founded Con everientiogteuth'
.1 1, I
I LL I • '
:That, American atitherity; and been I tld 'words'
often quoted, which dropped from ihnlips of § essniss.,
tete in; those' better days when, seeibgt he rot of Sia,
very, they escaped from its injuloda duck ea. Of.
I
these; bone ekpreeited themselves w, Homo vt i hatrl
Colonel Mason, a Slated:neater from - iliglltia, In debate
ion the of the , NetiOnal Corti t utio . These ,
gre his wads:: ', !1 ; ' ' I't •' • • I I
' , Slivery distonragei 1 ibis and Manniket .; [ The
poem despise labor , when:performed by Sieves-; They, pies
vent ;the .mxtig7atitta of whites, who 'eally enrich, and
stringli ii ietr a entail. They producel the most peiviciotts
sp a,' noortners.i. Eve* Meereg opl-StliUsees tt'
esett healer,MileyWing the judgme nt of vett on '
a eointry.", '-. -. : ; , I , ' - Lit, ; t: ;
'Thus, with a - fee touthes,doei 'the 'ElaviAnaaterl Ton:
tray his class , putting !tires:din that *efts! liativrh eh, '
rt
sword ng to evePrinciptle of liberty must be fate d
i
soden as we obey Uod..• And this lame testineny, also .
faired sprat:pion from the fiery mail Jefferen. Pero
are so le of his words: ,' ' ' • , i;' , ''.i . I ; il
"There must be an unhappyln fl uenreon 'the etutemera
of,nue people, prodoced by the
.exiatence4 'S, lever,
among us. .Thenhoisi commoreir• twee° . stet! and
alive is a perpetual exercises:of the mt. boisteromt- peat
b 44
atolls; Hie most unremitting' despoti c on the 1)el: ipai4
and degrading submission' on. the other; oar; r Utah'
, i,
see this. and lenre to imitate it. -•I I •• a i
i i e MOM
muss bee prodigy Who can retain hiMmanner sold
rats •sandepesved ,by such 'circumstances. :' And I , w tit
abet execration should the stateinus loaded, w
permitting unehalt the eft bane tbuLto tramiti ott th;
iights of Itnt'other, trim:dune those :into des Wsatel
I I
these into enemies, destroy* the motets of the i e; part,
apd the cutter parlor of theottar i: t; st-• • 111 lit the
morals of the pimple, their industr7 Ohm is destroyed.'.' :
lI.N eac rename the Ph ilosvihtic AutlK;rily ; and! it. , . the
I. language which Isludle may be lasi tamillat,l t• it le
I hardly less ;commanding. :Among *meter gor weight,
;• I shill hot discriminate, but shall' simply foil lire ors
der of time hi whit* thee apPeared, 'Tint IsJ.JOhu
le
Lonke, the great author of. the English Systetni f detel
-1 jeCtual Philosophy, who, though onerunhappli Poured
lug indulence to Amerietta. elayeryllu Retell r places
describes r e, in 'words which every disvesonsidei . stoluld
heir; as.- - i 1 :., . 11: , I I . .l: I' I
I*-The etate of war eociflntled between &lawful sequester
and his captive.; - s V .*; , ,Sei oPpealte to lb generous .
L
temper atot elm rage of our nation, that 'fi.4,5 : rely to lo
atecneed Ma ow Elpliskacia, KG* LEM A 1 .6, , }Ial•-'1,
ifrolit4 Pliaal for if.' ! i ' '1 I 1 ':,l ' ! '
Then comes Adios Smith•the (Divider of toe . Science
of Politieal Economy, lsrhii•!' Id his 4 k ori ;Morels; thus
.
utters himsell: • , • • ' 4 ; . 1 '
doe
Is Oct a Ugh teem 'the sat of Aftl e
does i not poisers a -degree. ot 'magnauloally trikUl the,
wild ofhie lardid matter Is too often seance k-epable : of
eriumphing.:l !retinae, never exerted Imre ernefiy bee em,
;'ire over mankind, than When she g aols
these' tla•
tip* of bah* to theOrefuste ut gaols of , 2areia, to
is retehes wbo itesiestrthe ; virtues; neither et; ideotw;
tmes,which -they ening trete, nor of °mewl:lie 'they go
to, acrd
whose isally,bruleilty, an triunes ralljustly
espote'thetri to the ex. Cony% of th c l vanquish .117—,'12e
ory 0 Aleral,2lmedes• sit, Port 17; apler.3.• i ' ii , I , '
- i This Judgment, p °anted jest , a cent* aNI wan
repelled-by the int* misters of Virgitile, h. 4 beide
4 f
pubibatlon , Whiat &baste at least their Urn: cOnsclours
nets that they *ere the erhainahr arraigned lay.theldirw
Mogialibed philorhphirr: This was snen f011t120223; Ile
testimony of the gl a nsat English 'duellist. Dm ;I om
to
wbMin a letter 11, Trieud, tion ahlats bin , Piciekstt, el
'3lavistuastere;• '" ; .1 + _
i . 1 : ' .. , '
1 1 81 ! ' ' '
. . - To omit' terduitari, Or thr a day, flag to 'elfj (inns
4
'ambrosia advatic eg
,Christianity, co s I atom' erhltt
an) Portman, that terminate on this aide a 'the grave,
le mime:6f which 1; Imola not that 'the weir d has ;had
at, 0.2.11114....34.110, II Or practiOe of; The 4aulena ef,
Inicr,Cd, is ,race
. of oiortiits w'/me I 'soyge t Pr ither
.lA f
,• . :
Al In our
hire been
i lrginial
1 1'1 Ws..
eeemmeres
Weide In
'the free
tale, 'bete
IC In the
'.. f- t ..t "al tino:
. tio col.
• .ispinia
i. 1 of ;It
, ed was
he mails
1 28'58 4
, 13,372.
i 14.11,58 of
• *State
on the
paying
. - amount
I
churchu
r i e Shoos
; maw wadies to ice.*e-jetteito Wit to ,f4rosMel
nth etsrfest, MIL Pitissrife laifr DNA:mi. kr &oiler.
With 'nub antbesftkie.
_,maestri! aids. Philosoph ic:
amiturig bailie* le dila glegremene task; het Truths
wbkh lanlightise than Kamm and Jdheioni. thaw Johan
1 Luke , Adasa Sidtb, and Beinael Johlu p e, autrithalethe
1 evidence to unbroken Musismakin, „ ' i • C_
h Proceedier milk this &gement, widen math= , as we
;admn*, we abilt am' Slamienastess ((It Is lb*, Law' of ; Blarery,(l) In their irelatioas with 015,e5,(3) le "their
relative's with bleb other : sad With BoeletY, t it la at
unconsciousness winds rendenem them Mental to'
true etancteri ' - ' •
__.• ,' ; •
a t
(I.) • As to euesideslng to m Olksitnititer d Slivery, I rn.
'wieldedno the ethractre of Stave masters. ma mud bp
I gin with the law of 'filewery, whith, al . their, wort, hes
tikes against them.. la thl, tem of oa th an unutterable
abomination, whit e linpiett, ermelty,krintslily and' rob,
bevy. all skies for Dilatory, it is In ;rale to ;assert the
Llnunanity or elluestest of Its authors, ' '', Full well I .
knew that the Which speaks lei powerfelie to r
rum
the solitary so ;la often silent In - the 1 corporate body,
.140 d ;that, In. . old 'and conetsdier somber., when,
i githered In ' manlike, had . States, hat/ sanctioned'
j acts from which the insUvidwal revolts.. ' yet I know,
to nine any of judging apiook t han by it. laws. espie ,
; sMIIT sthMulUerelaws have bon . lour' COUthiaid , and
• opkily inetutalisol. . . , • • •.• , • . • .
I• - Whateier maybe thi-trailneute of ladirbisial virtue
-and 1 would not so tar oftapange he meeity l as to. sup.
pceelhat the ores which may be german ;where she;
, very mk
asers olversei-Lttia as mikositible or logical
to ;haler that . e - maims of Illsoremmietere are better,
;,. than the law oli , Eilavery, and since the Law itself .des.
`,grades the slat/ to be a chattel, and submits bliss to
,'their temp:mei le Muted, with power to bind and to
~ scourge; to warp the traits of eautbeett taker to Pel
f hale the body- Indio outings ill Besot family; making
mirrtage impossibli-we must conclude that inch' actor
=like are senethoted by Slavednaleart, while the Sulu
; Rion of testlintiny,.and poitithition 'of instsection-by
1 eupplemenuitylaw-coMplate the evidence of their coat
i picky:- Andlieoucluticin meat itand. laasluestßlecd
u t
Just so longhe Lai of Slavery exists 'uarepealed.-
this
emu*, Oren, to n the humanity of SlaiiHnestara , -
Tell me natal. 'lenity with which MI ..cettel Oode 11
tempered to iti l unhieppy subjects . Tell ,the "Wet al Abe.
sympathy wit overflown from the manskin of th e nuit
ter. to th e clad of the thee, In vain ,you emit such
;"happy accidents." In vain yea show-that there are In
dividuals who not exert the wickedness of the larr..,:
The Barbed* still endures, solemnly. leghlatiiely,l4 ,
dicially attested to the very Slave Cade,'artd inocbduls ,
constantly,,thd Manner of Its authors. And this isthi
Ant article In the evidiume against 8141 . 4 " 4 . 0 . ~. •
(2.) I am vent brought to 'Xareatostvs in their ma
tions kriM Slaws; and here the argument is 'founded
upon facts; and upon pram:options irresistible as facts.
linty lately has inquiry horst into that gloomy world of
-bondage, and disel *Mi t ts seereti.t; But enough la akin.
dy known t o lima* the indignant nohilesunsition of
,-,
mankind: For instance. here is a simplo;adirertisionent
1 -ions of thommads-frien the fkoryia dlesenmer:
_ultra Aeer-tly Map: inientaln ,• has boles in ids
,
ears; a Seer eo. ital.!. side of his .ibrebead ; has been
',shot in the bi nd parts Of his Ins; is Marked on his
:tuck with the' ip. Apply to Robert timely, .t
ilikeoe,lie.”
1 . :links in tbe. Mrs; scar on the ftwelead i shot in the
Ilegii. and marks of .1 hclashrintthe hick I , Sacit.are the ,
, tokens by whilta Siarpmester proposes In identify his
t slave. And li eV Is another 'dualism:Mut, revealing
! Slareemeetem le I 'iliffeeset light. It ii,friam the ..Va-
I. Noma IntelligeWeer, here MI the ,thpital; ; and I confess
,• th e pain wi th :Which. I cite Sikh an indeeriney ici,i jour
1 nal of such respectability. 'Of couese,tit;rippeared with*
I out the knowledge of Dia editors; But it is pone the lees
; all illCUlliatiVi;eillllpiii: I 1 , I , .: I I '
", 'Fox Sirs -.4n accomplished and' handeeme lady's
mild.' She billed aliteen years of; age; • was raked In a
genteel funilylie ilarylinds audio stow; prOposed to be
sold, not for arty Milt, lot simply,. busesuse the owner
has no feat:muse for her. . ` note ' direeteel • to. C. D.,
Gatisby's ilotelj will recseisi prompt ittentlett."'
A rated libertine, in • ailand -where vim its legalized,
maid out expoie his *learn with Spier, Winds. These .
two Instances will illasteate Ai class, In the recent work
of 31r. Olmstead, a Ouse Sauer, er and Wiese in the
Slave States, Which aboubds In pictures ,Of Slavery, eg.
-pressed with caution, and evident regard to truth, will
be found still 'another, where eSlaveinaster,thui frankly
contests his experience: • ;
____.,•
'I can tell you bole potion break oniggerof running
away, Certain," told the SlOvereaster. I,l'fbers wait an
old fellow 1 used to,know in Getirglit; that tawny' cared
his so.' If a nigger rah away ' when he. caught him, he
would biud his kneonver.i tog, and (*Step 'him Su be
couldn't stir then he'd` taker pair of pincers, and .pull
one or hl. toe ; nails Out bY• the rootsr and tell him that
if he ever run away again; he would pun out two of
them; and lf, be runaway 'agaln after that, he, toldhlm
he'd Pail obt i fout of them; and so on, doubling *SO
time,
thee, His never had to de it more th an talcs ;It always
cured thein."--Olarread's Texas itourney. 20S. • '
Like this stery, whicti Astir= the lip* of a Sieve-was
ler, is another, where; the; waster, angry, because his
1. slave hid aught to regain his Goditiren , liberty, dent.
entrely "•ut the tendoni of his heel, thug hOrribly MAIM ,
• log hifor life i t `: . I ;' .1 - t
-It Is n :main that them Instances Ara denied. Their
,I •
secutnu stinil number, authiniticated in every possible •
runial liy`the press, bia, cloini of *Daisies, and by •
the co [onion of Slare-cintsters, stares Us ;constantly in
the Cacti. : t' , t .., . r . , -
And here We. are brought again to the stavelet,
' der the shelter of which there and worse thingE bra,
" dotter with CUM plettilaminit)i.. Listed to the eilik, , .
able word , of:Chief Juittice! Ruffin, of Nerth -
,lin4
• who, in a solemn :deeteloo thus portrays , affirratt 40"
' deplore*, thielterrible Ist ito:dri:• ' ••1 . t , - -'''''''
• , -Tbe obedience of the, slave," he
- -says, "Is the calmer
queues only of uncontrolled atitheirity - ortr,the body.* * •
'The palmed, the master s een be almolute Ito render the •
enemisSion Of Me ear; perfect. I must freely confess'
my sense of the harshness of.tbis proposition. t feel it
as deeply as Any man cant Audis • pritiiipie of moral
. right, every Person is hie retirement, most repudiate 'lt.
But, in the actual conditien at things; it, Most, he so.-,
. Them is no nimedy..
,This ;discipline herons to the state.
Slav Ft". Sit Is inherent In the relatiounr master and
slave.,•-•,, Theklate. v. Mann, 2 Derefraui Ni., 28 . 2. ,- .
Aod this saute terrible latitude has been thus eipoun
. pea in a ekes t judicial 'di:titian of Virginia: . -.. ....
"It ter the licy of the Is* In respect ti). the Million
drew" t
muter an glare, and for the sake of securing proper
sutsindinalio and obedience on the part of-the .slime to
proeetelthe in sterfrourprosecetims, even if, the whipping
and puniM cat be 'entlitimmr cruel, aria S•i , csilme•" -
. Santher v. - ctbett,7 &Witten*, GI t ji T .
` - CanlßUrbatism !dither . goy Hero Is an Un
spodeible ',timer; rendered, more irresponsible still
by thelseehasion'of the 'plantation, and absoletaly
. ,
fortified by the supplementary la* ,
ekcludlog the:
'ineninany of slaves.
' - That under Itessheiteil isnot-
'hides I tiould'oncur, stranger theta fidion, too ter-.
rible f r imioginstion;•ead virpaitsing dry individ-1
f
. nal ex erience,is simply according to the. course,
of 'nude and the course of. history. The visite.;
Lion of the abbey. in England disclosed vice and!
disorder iii startling'; forms,; cloaki4 by the irre-;
. spboadde privacy of
. monistic lire. A similar vie: 0
itation of
.plentatioi, would .diselose more fear..
:lel results , cloaked by the irresponsible privacy ' 1
of Slavery. Eery; ileve-master oh his plants-'1
lion. is. a Bashaw, with all tbe pierogatiies of, a.
Turitd l Acecirding to llbbbei, he id "a petty king.'`.''
This is Ir e ; and every plantati on ;is. of . itself* •
petty"hing om,yrith'inaire thaa.the immunities of
an abbey.' Sik thousand ' skittle of infanta .ere
said 4haye been taken , from a single Bab-pond
nearahnuntiery, to the; dismay of Pope Gregory.
hinder; i.he law bt Slevery; ; lntanti the offspring of.
•
masters "w o dread of Freedom in a slaves em- . ,
brice,7 are not thrown; into a lish-ntand, but some
thing aro is . dm.' They aria seld.., But thi.'ls
I I
; only is single glimpsO. j.- SlaverY,,i in its recesees,
is antithert . Pastile, . whose horrors:loin never Lbei
a I .
kilovot( mai I it all is rat or to the. ; groan ;• it s
the diSmal ails of Glan Despair ,; which, when
t i
captured: b , the Pilgrims excited their onder,lll
that "tow"' e dead ,bonla 'that lay lie e and there.
in the caitle-Yard; and how hi 6 dead men's.
;-. boors the dungeon 'wsis." l l; The recorded biotin
,of Maier" seem to be infinite, and ! each day,!by
ibe escape of its victims,';they are still ft:Other tar,.
teste.l,lwhi s the doorOf the,vast prison-house is
left ajar. But, aloe! unless the 'temples of his
tory onl, the leasankerpoliticsl eriedourere alike
delustvie,l,it unrecorded. hoirriars meet' assume a
t
form of *a t
more fearful dimensidvi;.ie we try to
'Contempt' them:. Baling all 'attempts at (16i
scriptioni, they shrink .: into that Shaptir of Sir
. . -
. Thomas! Browne; entitled, ."0/, s: 'dad; Rerat4" o
• tekose " Trush me fear; and among •kindred-things
: wheleof,tancindinglia this eloquentphiloiopher,
therrethnies no register ;but that sl: Pell. 1;
1 1 On I! aura of : the' 'relations ,of Slave-mat , '
lersiwith 140... slaves could receive any further
darkness, it would be • lay, introduciog the figures.
. bt'the citngetiiildgents through l ithicb the iiir
hariam. !s• maintained'; • the Star. overseer, she
Pore-brreiferi dud the Stove homier, eisib without_
a peer etcept in - his brother, and ;the whole eon
*Wilting the triumvirate Of Slavery, in When) its
.Osseritiettitutality, vulgarity and 'grossones'are alt
iimbodied. • There ii the Slave-Overacar," with •his
bleed', foolf,,fitty described in hie' tiro of Patrick .
Henry by Mr. Witt, who, born in; Virginia, knew .
the erase, a. "last and loiest,'lnoet abject, Viagra
.leel, Unprincipled," and his bandit wield at will
il 'the irresponsible power. There; is the ;Saliva
breeder,' who assumes; "ti higher ; character, and
even 'enters legislative - ally,- wkere; in.. uncoil-.
,
ecioas insensibility,'he ish,ocka civilisation by de-.
'lnYidia, like Mr. Oho:dine . , bf Virgidia, any alleged
fietween:tbor.".female slave" ilia . "01.0-'
*rood mire," by open . * iseseiting the licessary
,
respite'from work du ri ng glistaticoe of the fot t . 1
'mile slave as the ground( of property, in her off".
•tpring, and by prolihniiitthatto Ohl "eight : air
crop of human flesh admin. =dab of the. wealth
:of bis. State, while another Virginftio, hot;,yei
. ,
.haroleised to this debaaidg traitor' whole einUal
, ; sicrifice %reaches 25,450 human idiot", confesses.
;the indignation and, ih me with ; Which he.*
;holds his : State "convert(' i nto giand meson:'
whiie men are; yeti for 'the 'market, like
;cub fur th e abimbils4 l, lid lastly , there 'is the
!Slave-hunter, with tbe'brpodhound , as hie brutal
sytabol,tabo pnrsnes,.ol thetadel pursue" gime,
and does not hesitate in e 'pubtie -print' .to ea:
vends his Barbaried th : ;.
.
•
"BLOODHIIOUNDS.;-- have TWO of he Pi
'"NEST DOGS for,CATOUING If EGROS. in the
Soothwest.': They can 'Hike the 'trill' T‘ ELME'I
L'.11013111.S after tbs . NEGR O - lIAS ;PASS I.), and .
. ,
catch him 'with ease. 11 ve 4 mild southwest or
Bolivar, on the road ;le ding fiona - Bolivar to
Whittled's.. lem , read • at.'• ell !timea to catch ''
runaway negroes.; ' ;- ',AVID; TURNER.; •
. .
r
, "IRlimb 2,1863.7--, Wear Tcnnrasee Desibenct.
i 1 .
; I The ioloOd-boand;lwu it earn in t early cottisli
history ;it wasionee vi ' actively put u n the,
trail of, Robert linfte, an in barbarous ye, by ,
„ L i
a cruel Roane of warq't, diteliisd als/innt the
marauders of the Satweitit border;; bet mere than'
, a century has passed sin** the feet um leer ;of
' the race. kept sae Curiosity'. wow lied on 1111
Ettick Forest.* _,Tin . bloodhound; WAS e loYed
by , Spain, igainit t the smiles* of;thib , twining,
ca ? al
'mud thrl eloqueoM l of Chattiest; never t ached is
ti per chord than; when. gathering :fore* it cm the
clmdtWnnation of lids 'brittiiity he ponied his
, thunder upon theitladvedi brutality of tic seer
'ling heirs, adoptod as an Instrument of ear by IA
ino/ion professing i civilisation. i Tardlti intro
duced iniolodullaptiblis,lol2lolitne after\ke Mir
sours Combromise, when filavirry became * Pillifi
caT passion and Stave-asters began o throw ,
aside,ell'disguise. the li;od-bOu`nd ha become
Oi l
the representative of out tithe:Mai in orte of ha
wont forms, when eoga d is Me pursuit of, a'
i 1 l'
* t VIVI La' kl tLoLast Riotingl
—Notcs, etite r.
•;. . ' • , "I' .
• • I I I I ''.ir ' I '
r.,
r
wpPr.s,::,
IttAMtPRINTINC-1.
1 1
thiv talwarel th ree Pena" we are propermt
inpet44l Joann& ton Partrizia at eWiti dem*.
t i o „ 4 4 , ma; of des PAIRS' &mutat, tbiraper
It Cal tali 1101111 , 4 i tar Oat, tegqinalitosst hildi*OXlSky
*halt • • I
4 4
IbikaTawpides. ' NM: ftr ia =. - j
I Bat itods, Ftifia ; l" ro2:loits, 1
Atha TOty,lbot,ttst *sac& Per I ** e" lIRT is
isoNe•xtirtito!illiti 014 0 4 11 3tpars Oita ht!thal.s
tioa of tbigatf, whir* imp l'atuintapieirl err,*
toe Jobbisi ‘ l 'is* a pftetical Matta setWlZa• MA
passatipS ow work to be as pat as say Mat ems be
tumid oatlii Lis don; •141124T1NG EN a in 1410.81 dWa
at the ': ' sodes. 1 , r ! I
ANIA:
1 4 94saaaad style . . Blatt Boat
ar avarYatielitalaa auktuilieturekl, boas.: an* rube to
ems" ! stiorttai notke.,l . • , 11,
NO. 24.
- 1.•.;I. 1 • , i • •' . ... ---- 41 - 1777 t' ';
fallow-Man• who Is asserting hiilaticiriltltlik to ';', • '
himself l' and this bet:nibs. haled. illgtiit; 44 lb._
whole Wind lash of flair.-centers. wheolirbsitlint •
,at bossA on, Slaiss.a4 ander the , titan 0 , - Sian: •' •
catcher 4 and kidnappers, or at a distaami,l ender , ': •
politer nautes; iniutt kidnapper,
• 14 1 , 1 tito
tenement of this Barbarian ' ' • I ' e l ni ;;:
• - •. -; ,I/ . •
(3.) From Ibis diary Pinttwo 4 f Sis! ,_ MI . :
with their slaves end their ItrieroVirate nal ettlgag; - •
ituiram nts. I fen ta another 'More dreary - still,' •
and more completely *epeeist the Itifilieuele of
Slairery;,l Mean the relations
• .f Mtr*etenholi • •• • :
wife' each oiler end oho 460 .*l'ety avidgewer*.l -: • -.-
went. orl n
n otherortiii,Lthio.Chinteter lui - • 1
Inallters,l as displayed4p- the genital ;relations - of' • • ,
life. Attd,here I seed Your iudulgenee.liMet in' . ! •
triumph; or le tatibt di Is. ppinch this - fit .
the inbjeci. , Yielding ot4 tothitiretwiatibl*eg. '-'•:
igenay of the diacusannt , and in direct to ••;
.thews iiiptioit oil. thy fohr._i.ipeoi ll yill Lea* • .
Stoner Ikon Virginia.'(Mr..•Mason),,,lts!itit Fro - ''
*. . •
teed:' If. ,I touch Slavery to ifit-,quieki, ICI inn- - : • •
hle Stave -ve-maaters tine them:Glen is itirti[oiti ; • .
thein,l 'shell do nothing beyond the au* .at lino- • I •
of duty in thirdehate. • . • •', ' * ' ..t.t, ; -• n .•
Otte of the t ehoient pas sa ges ' opthe ma ster . '-'•
lan poet; Dante, is ; wherea scents of tra y dipei ...
virtue is 'described .be .Ateulptitred Itt ,_, visible • , •
speech" ;on the longgallery which led to tin iles . .• -•
• .: "
reelj Gide. The poet felt ,the •hispiratiols of no • '-'
seine. and-pieced it on lb. iraylide. where/it eould..•
• abarte•ind introtunga This ~Was. bengal. iNot.•. •-.
bady can look uptila virtue and Tustin,- ilf it be...
only in , iinges• and .I Pietuni,*, Withontl•fettlitillt a •
kindrid! Sentiment. : Nobody -can be iteliniOded. . •
by vice and . wrimg. by Violence 'and bruoilitY.rif •
it be only in images'and pictures, withoinatlag, • •• ,
under' their degrading influence. Nobody eine, '• , -
site with thane* withcidt ode:tentage; • oniolllll . *
live with . the othei without loss. Who 'co d - pin
his life ln the secret efiamberistiere aril attuned,
the imp i re relics of- Riompteil,'irithout [ tiro s
indifferent tit - loaihsetne. - thiegs t Bet if these -.•-
loathsometbings are-trot Merely .scultittired and t -:•
painted,[ - it they en ds! ;:in living nality4 , ifthey
enact 'their hideous 'capers:4oln, as In' theeritoi- -: -
,rid•preteesion of Sleirery4enhOe the bids ploys - • •
end the bitia,d splita—whilti women are luthipped • .
and children ire sold - while marriage di polluted
.. ~,
and 'annulled=-while ; the•lperental tie *tidily
torn—whilebeitestleins are filched . .or itabbed— '' •
while the soul, itself - hi:shut dews in all stiriderk- • !-
nein of ignorence, indierhile:God himself* AHMed• ,
in the-p i itension -tha : Man ;min hive 'property in •
his. fellon (man; if a l l thisie.ittings are lenient, ..,
not merely •ittAmages Sind ' PictureS,, bat in Intility, -
• their influencii,on character must be Inca alibis. - ~:
- It is-according to irresistible law that en ate t •
fashioned by what its about them; 'Whether ! ',heats;
Scenerillife or ittstittitines. l •Like • precludes dike.
.ind title ancient pfoverte iv leerified altirayie-.1.M9k. , :
at the Miner.delvmg•• low down is darkness; end
'the moutiteineer. ranging on airy heights, and Yon i t':
will see ithentrast . ln character, end . event in ' per- 1
sonal fotta. The difference between eiii,ird . , and I , ' ,
a hero may be Listed • in' Aber atmosphere which t i'•
each hie breathed;; and hem much more its the in- ; t:
stittitioterender which•each has been •ne ed. • tit' I
.institutinni generous and just' ripen (souls t also [ !
,_4;eneroui ttd' just, then .other institutions Musk i•
exhibit th e 'r influence also.- 'Violence teltc l ility, t
- injustice-„ti rbariem,mast be reprodti4 ' 'the . 1
liveirof itllWhe live Within their fatal sphe re. The 11,
;neat tbit is eitenlby min enters iota end. comes
;
a,Part of hie bodyt.the.mredder which 11l ea en by a: ; e
dog C ha n ges his bones to led; and the SIl eiryen,•
which Melliire, in alt its fivefold Peine t. Imp's , •
become Spirt tot themselves.•discolering tit 4 1 1 7:'
mauls,
le, blotting ! teeir•.charecters,f*nd t ? akin ' g
forth' in iindral,toproity.
.This languagii istrodg ; ,
-buthhe•evidence is evec.stronger.-Some Of t
reiney t •
be of happi naturei-Aike ;honorable [giro tins—
..
'Who can thus feel aed• net belaimed. -I Nlithri-;."•-',
dates' toil On poison . ' and lived.; and it ii tie
-t
1
hat'thcro is a moral blithridatee;whe at - ' swat
low without bane the poison of Slavery. t • ' •: .-
'mimed of 'enooltling" . the ',maiter,..n othing ;- •
can be clearer than that the stave drags, h '
ma,. -I, .
ter dewn,.end • his' process- begin* tip. chi dhood. 7
'and is continued thrtingh life. - Living :nitiviht , ta
assn ration with his Vlore, the matter Acid ~ i totb,-..2 . -
ing /Ito remind- - hilt of his' own deficienCies, to , •
promitt his anthitioi or excite hie sha t tneli. With
uA; t h eta • roettcatio as to wirtite; an wit Opt ,litt •- t
tenting; &ample, he naturally shins t ititftf-, ':"
arise) of the society *blob he keep& Td's the , ,
ery inferiority Which Slevit.inastersl i attribittete,,,,...
he Afrion melon n race explains the undoolt 1 - nondi- •
Goa of the cominonitieeln;which hAsdigndation• •. •
.lis declired,by law.' ; " • . '1 - ' j• ' '''. ~' ..,:• i* 1 '.. ; •
1.1 A singlerfolie prineitaor vicio us thenra
; t, may' ' .I
l i b
;degrade , a 'character ; otheiwiie ,Itilisneles ; • and •
lihie is practically tree of the Slave-mine . Ac • '
leuitomed Ito regard-'nien as property:l6D! nsibliti • .
hies ore bl u nted and this moral. sentiteis, o routed; ".1
;He consent s to acts... Trout 'Which OirilinGoe re;
culls. The early church mold its property, e and • 1 •
even Its ;Meted. vessels, for the redemption ;f 000 i -;
'n
Itives. its • was • done On a rieneriablein Men . ...
iby St. Ambrose, antliticensive.canotis Co tinned -
the example ' Rut let the Slave 'States -I, iis all ''..
reverted . . limn, there, are ofteti• • fold as the ;
prOperty, l ef the "Cburetirand as, notelets is relateeli. • ;
of /elan old ici.South"Catolioidia.ordei to 10 . 7. ;.•
the plate' or theicamMunien table.l• Wilk 'a gid:.
ii ;
culate t ' effect of sneh In exiiniple..[ ,it . ,. i ; . ~,
',Sorrel did' by perniciou_s? intlitanne of IA - '
kinds,both positive and negative; ibillritnuildpg '
him de that ;which., be ;.ought, noel tit de, and the -
Ma
second *king him leseenedone t it'Whichhe
ought', to hank' dine—through childhood [youth:
and manhood,„even,tunte ega—inable•reitile at •
home to escape', then influences, oeeriltedOwed....
*co niter' thy' by the portentous Barbarian attic him,
the Slave-Master naturallyc,"adnptal Ofe - bl, b lu dgeon. -;
the revolver, and' the bonieLkitife. Throu gh limn
he governs , his - . l platite tine. and secretly :armed -- I'-
1
with.. these .he-enterel the ':world .., Thetis Are hi. ;t'
congenial compeniorts, : T o . wear these iiii his:
pride . ; to 1 use • them beCtomis it, Pastan°. a most 4. .;
necessity: Nothing [ contribute& to . elcidnote'est -; ,
much as the wearing.r the ietruniento of trio:* ' '
41 0
litice;lbus _having . t h em shw as,.
at hand , obey ..,
;the lawleSs instinct of the [individual. ` bides:
runs standard; it{ established; weeniest" nliar _
' to our ,Slavetoasters. known •as e - ...etessit fight.l l 7 , -,
inot shameful; a - diel, is not 7 dishatora le, end, ' •
\•Moderri •-imitators•Of tan here - a mirk .s t open •
them, not • for trreproeith end.. eendennet on..,but '
I for compliment end'approval. • I wish to keep ' ;,
,•,within - bounds; - .but unanswerable fiittte;" name.
dating in fearful iluentitiei,lattent tlutt - ;thie social, t•
•
system; io umiak vaunted by honorable; Senators.
I nls
od which ••e ate bow ` asked to satiation' and ffll :
'
With
takes. its - ebstecter., from .. this - spirit, and
With professions; of - - Chrietianity ;on the, lips,,:
beeom ay Csili.like., And , this Is aggiantetli by
the • p veiling ;ignorance in . the Slant ; Sra4sji, '
ywhere tie in'tweltre of the. adult White [pori Ls.
Aim is noble to-read and write.' i . ,i•ip-, t• 1 •
Theboldest 'they who least partake*. II ii•; ; ,• •
, Asg me 0310,1 'kn . the ,dark are trained to t'. I
Of eon o . there - are _exceptions, Which, we Stil t.
gladly satin; hut iris this . spirit nil( h _pea;
prevailing
dominat i;• - tind: glees the leticial Is/. • l(tid tiro
mark an important diffsrenee. ." Histswllfri I [ l °'.•
fence shows itself, hi spite cif law, Wintbe =social ,
or Stan:Ref 'in the Slave States f it is beeausel.cif".:
law both social end stints. .Elsewheis. II is per- . •
awed and need Named ; 'in ;the' Stine Sttlites ittl ht. •
,honored.. Adopted and cinend.. - Hlsewhere, - it is. hinted as '
a crime; in the Slave States it takii ;it s pinto •••
among honorable graces . or scanty, ••;,- -1 •
•'. Let not these harsh statement.- stand- on *, •
authority.'Listen to tint testimonyl
of; we Go- .
1 „
: earner& of Matte Statiii•-ia4lteii. 'messages : to the, ."
Legislatures: - r . • -tli . • *I.• .1 ''- ' I '
"te long to see. he tif:ter,esid the ,t3tOrentoT of
Kentucky in lint; "when. the law-Will ;tint '.its •
majesty, and stop the wanton destroctio •or Aire i ,
which, alindat . duily occurs Within. the jar raiiittott-", ;
of the Cominonlealth: - itios slauglitet 4:c 4 4W/ter ;
witirafetest peifeet - irapernit.44 A speedos! of acme ' s:
won law,hee grovreup - itt Kentucky , width- . Were '
it•writletidown„ would, ' in,ill eivilieed - ',. - 4* i iontrice.' 1
cause to berenhristened, in derision, thitOnds. of 1
-ekrad.'!.• 1 : I I • : . .' ' ~.. I!.
- Such win the.efileiti_ehrtienion ofe Sijjesetaifr
tar Goirersior cif Kentucky; And•here is the ollittiel . .:
confesiioa Made the same-year by tile Si' re-ma 67.
ter Governer of Alabama: l '^ ;
"' -.- '; • • • • .L.:t•
• We. bear of hoMieidet itt diffeneti
par eof the •
State ountiritially.nad yet have _fee-cod, Mikes. ;
aid. still fewer emulations !,I, Wbjr do ern beer of 1
arobbiegs t and'siloolintis alm ost' doily in some art 1
or other of Our'State ?".- t. . 1 •• ' • r '• I
. !A . laul of.blipod ! :Stabbings and sh: ege 04 i
most dopy ; Such is „the loilleial -lan
,ige.4lk
i t
Wes natural that auteuipititry oewspipere, in id • t
repeat i 'wbar !hoe found . : utterance - le bigtie:p!eOes.
Here is a Confession by a newspaper in; Miss 4;4 't
ii:
pt:. ' • '-.-; ' ~ j- '! .' ` !' ...., 'i' ''.; .... ' i
"The ' moral atitiostibere, in ear-S ta te 'Pima , ' to .1
be in a deleterious end senOniny conditioo. , •Al- ;
Molt every exchange - pepei 'wbbitt. ienthtlit' Asp I
contains, satin ' inhuman and revolting '' ease of ~
murder Or destti by ifoletunS."—firtd- • oat 4 4.'1
eeriisr . , 27th Jose, 1437 i. I,
• 1; • I f , I i - .: I
• i lies, is antither, co,nfinsion" , by swesseppdr
. It;
New Orleans': ; *. 1' , .1•:' *, ;-r .-.j 1 . 11 . I .'/...;1. -
'1 "16 • vise 'Of the ;iiment . I which dilly eon-
.;
'bitted,' weoire.led .. ' lnquire I, sibeiliaritide oWieg..
to the inefficiency . of our..biles,oritolnif,tuaOnor I !
in which, these' IaWS are sidininiStereditthst,thil t
frightful' deluge. ; of human ;blood illoWil 911raelitt * i
our - streets:slid our planes Of fittbit4 reser.",-- etc
‘Ortertiw.keii - 234. Jfay,r4l4,4. - .', i
• ; "•'s,
•
And, bite is teittinibiti ota different c a .
, ..
• 6 14 if one who boa not beese ti.o in eilliirt f a
slave-holding-eotattstinityt,ran 1_ e ony'lden - of
•its .alt i"n-e., nI
a ,
t E iel *.
. It
is,
a il F, t O i t .
ed.l 2311' #t hr e 1.•,:P,.
a
l ) .
of deid men's bonta . Fl,*4 ,4o el•Tnesir I 'l :
' These' are : the w.orditot a , outbertota .,. 'tbe
daughter qfthe antmplisied. Judge a pe(
South' CarollAf•' ". i
I:: • II
Coachoion'ireek. - I ~J ,
.
Bo K. *IñzRY.;
-w i , £7 Pgatota.-Ilte *opera of l'oecn rinatas
the'ruponing anecdote: .1a le dais arnilif
Pecei, , friettened at 'ha diction ol o y
PeraO4 sent for Colontl*bmidt, and id folds
'I know theta aiioavaral ,Olialhated men jaloar
corPo.cathaidoitottiiag bad - ihtoil the others..,l IDB
call al l yodrepeti andeenfers, sad bid 'those wtre
do nai hits tire aeielos iteSr tortiudandleitlbeir
discharge, it} God's nanie4' : . Colonel 45ibted ate
plied at Gam Etrilinent , tt4 44411 'CA
vDtiio ;lilt
alt;fie with* pirsai grou4ar"."..
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