.;,-
ASS Iran dajedatPlUl‘teistilhillif.*.the *umber of air
s .d3,n3stiedebtato „Lead* ten! frattod titeleadvatiostimitt_
.7 - : :13t eitLeolitiallidefelt Stolavalskitist alf-lint:3llM . pir•
'' ,, istlast of-the AffiZsta felt- - TB* Buttntstrtdie Of.
Clitistisetty , bite beau setioded'te them; and. •
: 4 . ;, 2lleirobiral asd Prima ofilifilUfiu UN** 55Whitr Imb'
'''
. ' ' ' "it ld be Matfett toile*
..I:r.,,,„*speo the t s won . rt
r,: • ••Allitue Mbetker. 4 AS* *old be more deleteddits ea
is;!l23aistetasile Of t aiffalr ed ia *ow gibe itattabball
t
•.- whose. -Of obis hi t o the hauler, the oaf *ea to be
•5 : - • - • unshed waddle tbdistoideatos of wild heatha. and
'- -- : -•• '-lealtratit bleritaitialt iliallt the sober. Orderly. and quiet
.
.:
-cheer, lehedepoistela late *moo the eon for stivend
' . teltairdialia. 'lda DOM had to babatife, deMoratilie,
~.- :: laud smote tbiS tettake, imade,and petatltifili, Oat do
.-.: useable trausequitualk; ': - •;- ; •
1 .• , ::;- .. - Ala sleet spa the eaisting arra licsidd, if potdble,
-;,. be opt ea iv r ib,.. At present be de _trestaL.orilb
•;-• 111•41 ems sad Peen ty. UI le irdl toll, well 'ckabol,..
-,•••- PA Pt eta abed: Ma anotltiai it lesimparatity
. : : 1 "; -•- bettor** UP of die moths shot modern itat dolts of
• _,-' 1 :- bight elvldgesios **maple!** a *bet %tete kw AS;
,tape alaves:4:UoUllidbit pletbuitAtopy ,and the alfdte _
'' - lead etas th Oar latve combined to produce Vitt hie
.- Woo Meet. : But Il t this trade he faSollofiv owl vb 3 l•
VIII tathe effect? The Muse. to a considerable eaten[,
' stenos nelgtaissing hdand—the oat, spot now on earth
::- where the Attie* is tads le *air tolerated: and
, • thbviodbrffeleed of *Pa Ulatierwith a power abuts
•,.; .::
flatly able rair Any siomost to *fora tubes aeration.
'. '', l •: • The* the mato. Intent upon pement gain, Worts from
• • khddive PAS* twee at his physical poen to are cape,-
Weld ends , lug—lteottini that, when "death comes to •
, :.•-• _Ms tenet Ids plansedu besopplitd et • price reduced to
Abe beeist, stotettylthe; anapatidou of: rival Aldan
~,•sleaearedlierk, liliotall th is ever be the cads in nor cot*
• ' •try-saldasi, do not deem poesibte—the . present useful
i • eisarseter ef the dittemptie lestitetion. what* those ten
' -ssidood ***a **ark are partited for with remand
hattessity. aphid @llabor ate not overtassed.
woald. Undergo - au tinMunste shale. The feellogof
.: reelproosidand allahmend which sow 'lists
'haws* mama a ti 7re would be coated* . into mu
{sal distotst end . lity.
• - 1 '; Ott ore also* • as • Christie:mind Meal eel* le
eaftWeit *bit **Abet* effect upon unhappy Africa
-", itself if iiite *add alnpen the slice trade. It a amid
•)-give the toads an *pub, tad extension which It has
sees*: hinleeler iti Itta 'plailest days. The - numerous ,
fl,.Oletiate requital to *poly 11 would tendert the whole 1
, t r it.olablan lota a .. -Patitlemooluto. 53rwIttch this
'• L•vtaiteistrydsaild b.- d responsible In the eyes both of
• ' tad lad amt. It s ' ty trate weld then be constant. ,
• ilfeeppell in pedadayotan spiral sub other, for tia-I
Impose cef seising eaves td. supply , the - America Instr.
-- ism:- Ali *pee it lafricas eitHlatiol would thus be i
: 1 ~- On the other leaf, when a guittet for Africa stavestl,
*ell se kept bt-faniebed In tAgok - and Vitus all the
• Wald be cloned *Out this (radio we may then indulge
ettese hopefod the gradual improvement of Afrca. :
' •:- Meth/el **Una , war mods Abe tribal will emu
• --1 -ap t enateptbeeplie eO longer any demand for sieves. The
-c - tesporea of thdt *the and miserable country might
'._ , ; sites be developsd by the - hand of Imparpond afford
• ,:settlerte for legitimate Amigo and date:tile enagnerce.
,30dasa enessertlf a rty and ettlltution may grad
- Sear latilfitrAL.• thit Whig ahem.
The triad* a entire purtuel by thirteen ment ,
*wards Chita Psi been etodiested by be event.—
Whilst ne stustidued a itistsal pesiUrn In t war woad
by West Belisle and lanai against the Chinese empire,
- our tate minister, in obedieneeto hie instroctions.its- ,
- • dletutssly cooperated with the adulators a these peals
,
• • •_in ail peed* teasetres to enure by treaty thef jest con. ,
• '' 00 "" 1 " , de01°14.4 by the interests of foreign commeree.
. 2. be retail is that satisfactory treaties have been con-
• .:_eleSoll Pik Chico Iby the (apatite ministers of 'the
.. - tOrtned.dtstes, Oust britaln, Entnee, aud Russia. par
*greedy. or pesteretuventko of peace, amity . and lame
tottnaer? With *at 'tdre *avouch** at Tieutsin on
- lbw lII* June, NM, and was retitled by the President,
. Iv soil with *advice and consent of the Senate, on the
.. .
is Dewitt* !Mooing.
On Oes lath Dieember. 1851, John E. Ward. a dist*-
, s oaeadattheb of qcorgis. was duly commissioned as
- .. ado sursoollosey and minister 'plenipotentiary to
. ' Chtept... Us aftibettnited States foe his place of dealt
, - nation. hei the bated February. 1839,ibearing with him
s.; the ratified copy of this treaty, and arrived at Shanghai
patails* May. From thence he proceeded to P ins
Utif Utast* June, hist did not arve in that cit unlit
ilos IT, Jul/. According to thed perms of the trea y t •
ealLostfons were to be I/Whinge:lmi re boon. the ieth
, . Jual, 109. This aa rendered impossible by aa
sp'
itedievents beyond ibis control, not necessary to detail;
bui still It is dim to the Chieeec authorities at Slang
,i ' Dad to state that *1 -always assured 131 th 00 advantage
• . should be : taken of I the delay . and this pledge has been
faithfully redeemed. ; ,
•
On the arrival of Ur. Ward at Peking he requested an
eadieoce of the Emperor to proent his letter ot credence.
- This he did out obtain, in consequence of his very pro
. - per Meal to inbuilt to tb• bomb lat log ceremonies rev
: 1 ; waited by the ethattette of this strange people in me
proactitag their sovereign. Nevertheless the interviews
..' Ott Ilia qmatiou a der : coucted In [pe rso nal friendly
• epiiii:aud eithill'regard to his feelings
• and the honor of his country. When a presentation to
his 3latiota alai andto be impossible, the ' letter of
atedsztos Mtn the president was received with peculiar
boners by &treillage. "the Esepero* prime Me liter and
_ the *cad man to the enipire to the Emperor himself."
The ratificationa of the treaty were afterwards, on • the
16th of Attgust; **hanged in proper Orin at,Pelosang.
-, As the exchaose did not take place until alter the day
) . .priocrihed by the tatty, it I. deemed proper, before its
, publication, again:to submit it to the recite. .1
i It is • tit simple 'Justice to the Chinese authorities to
I observe, that, throughout the whet, transaction. they
i appear to bass aeled In good bath, and in a friendly
I 'spirit towards the. United States It is true this has
. *m a dam after their own peculiar fashion; but we
, ; ought to regard with a lenient eye the ancient customs
1 . of* empire dating lock for thonsanda of years. so far
. ' • as file may be consistent with our own national bon
' , or. .The.conduat of our minister on the ()Casio° has
received my entire' , approbation.
. In order to carry out toe spirit of this treaty, and to
- glee it fail effect. it became necesaary to amid ride two
. a upPletnental emerentions--the one for the adjustment
. and oftistactien of the claims of oar ci , Irene. and the
other to ft the tariff OP Imports and 'sprats: and to rea
-1 nista the transit. dales and trade of our nevaban is with
- Chloe. Tb a driti was satisfactorily perforated by our
Is* minister. These conventions bear dale, at Shang.
bat on the Bth of liovember. 18611. liming been consid
seed Id the light of binding agreementsaubaidery to the
principal treaty, Ind to be earned int i execution with
. out delay. they do nut provide for any formal ratification
or Whinge of re Orations by the contractive parts , *.
This, whs not due ed necessary by the Chineee, aho are
- already proceeding R. good faith to satisfy the claims of
our citizens. and,.;ft is hoped- to carry nut the at bee pro.
- Tisi ,, R , of tbe contentions. , Still I thoulht It Wee proper
to submit Omit Di the Senate, by which the were rall
ied on the 341 Mer , b. 1850.. The retitled Ties. hoe.
ever. did out Nub Sh ru,ginti 'nettle tier th departure
' of our minister tolPek log, and these eooVeti lora coved
net. therefore, tie exchanged at the same dm alto gm
principsl treaty. l NO doubt 1.4 ot. tens! tie - that they
. . vrillsbe ratified and exchatiord by the Chinese govern
ment, should this e thought advisable; but. under the
• eirenuistaeces p riled. I ehill consider them bindles
engagements (rani their date 0 0 both parties. an d . c .,4,
-. them -to be pubtished a suds tor the information and
riddance of der Merchants treating with the Chinese em
pire: . - 1
ltathtidit eve much satisfeetion do inform you that all
• our diffleult les wit h the republic-el Paraguay hive beeo
satiefactorily listed. It happily did , nut berms OO , '
- , eatery 441 emplo the force tor this purpose. eh leh.Con
grass had placed et my command, under the joint veto.
- 'lilting of •'Mb Jaime. 18. II On the eon, ra ry. lhe President
.-7 of that republie. r t a friendly spirit. are dpc raptly
R. the jest and, amiable demands of the 'overement
-of the Oohed States. our commissioner a veil at as-•
temp inn , the capital of the republic. on t b 2 5th of Jan
. nary, 419. and left it on, the 17th of Eels ary haring
3
la three .weeke rittly and saccessfutly aeco plished all
. the ohjeeta of hi} tuirsion, The treaties bleb he has
• concluded vitt be immediately submitted to the Senate.
. - In the view thia.the;employmeut Of other than peace
ful wane might, Weenie Oretanary to obtain 'lust satis
faction" from Paraguay, a strong naval fume was muses
- - tested in the titer. of, the La Pieta, to itit rontlncen.
. eke, •bilst our Counnissioner ',weeded the rivers to
Amennetiou. The Sayi Department is ' titled to great
credit for the preutptnese, entrieney, lie eronOmy. a lib
which this expedifion, was Fitt-d out an co miuered. It
statist/4 of. 19 rmed,reasels. great and matt, carrying
' 2e gang aud 23 Jraen.all nudes the cool. • nd of the yet
i
*ran anditallan ShObrick. The entirelitpanses of the
eatodition have been defrayed out of the ordinary ap.
prepdations for the naval service. eacept the sum of
po.too, applied to the purchase of erten of the steam
era. conduit trig a part of it. under he anthcoity of the
- Date appropriation-eel of_tbe 3.1 March: last. It is tar
tiered teat Unite steamers are worth more than their
cost, said they ale all non usefully and actively employed
, v , In the natal "wilco_ a.
The appeared* deo large a lone, fitted nut in such a
-. punnet matmerl, hi the for distant *stare of the,L• Plata,
and the admiral/le conduct of Ihi officers. end wearer.
. pluye4 In It. are had a happy effect II favorer our
emotry throe bout all that remote' portion of the
' sold. •
Out relation mrith.the greet empires of Prance and
Rossia..as .sill as with all other governments on the
continent of Laropti: tialefe we may exrepti het of Spain,
• happily cocaina* to be of the most friendly character.
Ist my lad annual wee/awe I Fomented I etatemeut of
She nasal isfartt.ry coning n of our relations with Spain,
and I regret toady that this but not materially I me oged.
Withoes spe' 1 refereace to ether datum, even Ole "Cu
ban anima." tt e payment of which has been ablynrged
by oar crania. and in whirl, more limp a bundr. dof
came citizens a directly interested. remain uniatitified.
totwithantudihg both their justice and Atolls. amt.unt
(iiPi 634 81) bled been recognited and ascertained by
• die Spani=ernmeat itself.
[again mend that an' appropriation be made
-'"to *pail to life Spanish gore; ement for the purpose
of distributive 'lnoue the claimant/4Se the A dilated
dot" In I'M MOO with two of thy predeeerreora.l en
telltale po doubt that t hie la rerirei by our treaty a ith
- - eptlgou the Pith of ()enter, 119,:5. This tailors to die,
. ' aurae this obl igation has been employ/silty the cabinet
.. of Madrid • !Gleason *stood the Settlement of our
44
'• ; :klaima. - r .•• . • - \
r';• - • , 1 need sot *pea the arguments which I urged in my
. last annual reeSsaze in favor of: the acqpitit ion of Cuba
- by fair perebate. MI y *pintoes on that measure nrmala isle
*anted. :1- tteref re , Invite again the Serious attention
' ' of Coortiss to hi ilintortent subject Without a rococo b
- Uore of this prilley on their part. It rill he al mostintpos
, - =, to litetitite nezetletions is Mb any reasonable's*.
of surawa.• ,' ,
' - 'Vigil a motel period there eat gorid ration to believe
thalletvield be able to anneuree tea you - onthe present
occasion that our diMenlites with °steal Britain. ariaing
. ~ OS t ,01the CISYV - m and Butter treaty, had been finally
'-, Seated* Ina-manner alike honorable and eitisfartUry
_ to both tart* h,er
. From causer, ev. which the Wit
;
: .116 Gerrernment had not snarly (t ad, they hare not yet
, ismodeted treaty arangentents , `with the republics of
' - Windings end Niraregus. to pnianince of the under.-
'standingg between* two governments. It le, avert*-
, • tem, roulldently expected, that, this good work will ere
long be eatocopliehed. - • 1
. • While Indulging the hope that no other subject to
• *teed which mold disturb the good cnderstaediug be-
St"weep the two avarica the tines:Mu arising out of the
Powiae a islinit of the puttee to the Island of San Juan.
1 • • osier_ the Orono treaty of the 16th of Jute. 1816, sod.
• • flesgrestionted adhreatentrig prominence. In order to
_prandit *elf Anti.** millstone on that remote (riot ler,
- the tats Seerefary of oat., on the 17th of July, 1145. ad.
'etre:seeds note, to Mi. Cram pt an, them British minister
• at Washington. eosam outdating to' him • copy of the
• • . inetrnetlees Which he i Mr: Morey . ' had given, on the
•-- -Ude July. to Oev. Stevens. of Washington Territory.
• having • special reference to an "apprehended conduct
- - between oar rid:tens and the British rattiest, Oa thels
land of Sari Jain." To prevent this, the governor was
;,.. Infitraded -that the racer. of the Territory should ab
stain treat ail .alma the disputed gr e ased,' whirl, are
eatenhilloti to provoke any eon tiiet. en fares ft can he done
• • without 'lmplying the ecoeveston to the authorities of
. - Omit Min* idon *trinitye right over the premisea.--,
The title oughttold settled bed* either party should
attempt to exclude Ike other by fear. or exercise rein.
- plate sad esetusivelatereign rights within the fairly die
paled itaittal • ,
- le ackanilidgind the receipt on the next day of Ur.
Marera POW, the BMWs minks..r expressed his entire
- eoneureeeee.in the propriety of the comemtnen
. . led W the governor of Washington territo ry Sour
i ~,S . Carey's' lastructlnns to that olleer," and stating
, unit he bad lost no time In tesotetili it ng a Logy of that
4001110 lb. governorwroneral of Brit ieb North Amer
; lea," and bad nseredetly reenennendled to his Exafieney
• Is take each ustrainces as to him may appear heat also•
hit* to Whim on the part of the British keel 'tithed
. ' ties, and the lehatduints of the neighborhood of the*.
, In qsatien. the exorcise of the same spirit er rOIROIIR ,
sose , which is Inculcated by yen Dir. Ilarry] on the an
' *arida old tiliteßS Of the United %Retie.*
. ' • Te* matters reatained upon theflith el thie arra*
.seent until WO* July last, when %nano Barney paid
• visit Wit* island. Mt . sound upon it twenty.evi
American reetients. with (bar temilles. and also an err
tabgillawat of the iledsoisO Say *zany, torthelar
.. llam a a main sheep. - A short time lbsfore his arrival,
osie of them inteishrute bad OP an animal belonging to
'.. •
the Company. mtuitirespasehm upon his Orrasises. for
7.• •, which, hodawrittoorpow.rii vile. It s value; bat
...,_.,
oat
iras , n i. as c,,,,vithe chief factor of the
Von_ prey. at filibaelWill~al. • son *law - id Obverts.
~.... •
of Peados estailkiits the Width seensoi.
' war Enteigto; and atekiffieW to take the Amegan (W.
,:'; • Cutlet) by furor to bletnri-t; to - answer.'o* imam. ha
-,;,:•
bad eumsittiol. The Antoine lased his el*, and told
- -... ,- .:41r. Dallas If anytiseb attempt was made.* would hill
~ . .:-.-.:11oh the 0061. The affair then iseded."
4Ykthese clrevattuaane s. the - Assetesi Settlers pree
petitleo to the generaPittroush the United Rata
..-• .- - I ef Olastoms, alt.llebbal to place s to* Opetv
stead to protect them Mom this 1 radians as will is
p;,. - deposal* inteeterentet of I he ant horidee of the Untb:
ve orsider
; , A7i!.-,:: , ,:..., : ,1 10 :,:ir,9 3 ! 1i t 5t s j! as
. vietal s. with Omit rights as AMOR •
, :kii,.;;;' , .:, ~ ~... " "e" 1. ,
_ll Ulliterati liontedlittely--rsapendo_d to
qff,;•: - ..,: : .. Ib i s " u s alw° Captain OeorgeF.. Plekett,9lb
, L -;-„, ....;
,-- - , -.lelfastry,tio establie b age amps* eft thellareue s on data
;-0, , ,t.,.._ , ; .- , -- - iitase Week* some teitable Lagilma wee the Uarbor
~ _...;2; ,.. : et the houtbeastern ettormity. This cube ems preens.
:•,-.,...,- ..y . ' v.' • ' 'iy Obeyed, and a milltare pea wee •40-etebhed at tad
•-• - • •• • 7;"' - ` • ; -- : - ''' -';''.' -pee.. - The tarot was aftetuirds leermeint,
„";'-;;;;,''.?...,'',,, 7-:• - r. . so that by the tart anitaiti the whale tatillia • of
,I; 1 ,:,..„),: :::'- - ; , :..--theop the Want - ,essetiOnid lie the itposelte=
:•,.1.;..--- , ..-0 • :,..- ,- ,.,•jiandadand niesegyesee, Ma— -' - ' ' • - ':- '
;,......:-... i•,:.;..'-i •.. , --.•.,aglauee a a mesa ' ' -
,-:• - . , ,I.. , .'• ~.,___, - 0 101 l li roprt on tafrboitif bi . ;elinfi , tio‘
I , 1 • 1•' ; ' 1 :71 1 VIII, a bil e til li P IbOLLkiwt, Med Aliseosi the' Slight
i t....444,..1. i ."..1 04 .0 1111 k 0 k ,10150 #4 11111411 0 5131ib e a1e
- -.-,.W.,-50;;,,,au154147;••• ,, , - - - ' '-v •I•''43"-::..,,,,,,-;,,-.;..;:„-.....-...,
. ev- rev osti.i---sns•zo„....:-...-..-yrrissilar.o,..43.\--;;;_`; - * : , •:-'
ash osieteds" lattherities. Mutes neeetney Ida.
infotattion on whir!. the gathdd : end' acted, it teas
Oise to hist that I .boned thee .btiswo Mesons
foe heath g the order to shpt : !tale .erne it
(suite deer his object Casio — pelepalit the Shift* aft.
theritles cm Vaneotaveree Wag& Breit essrebdeg jade.
dollies oyes Anewilean eillidente 'Me the isian4 Mr. en
, Joan. as , wallas toprotectth ins uphill the bitletniehe
' 'of Mt Ilea:lmes. '' ''
' • r _ - :-.•,....1: -- -----'-"-,
Moth erstibeghtsl scribe d for *Pe tile , iliteiteSitelel
'hatreds°, atd i I= s tiehgeitrd eallsios bethers the
wis , l,lw 4ibtlieli
11er,. bad aierke• sand
=is the rkthity, Mont bloat an het of simple kite
tie tether admiral us that *titian to Shute that bestrew
ly sod din:their terbore,th mote& any hostile nets Nit
defertahle.d 10 Teethe Whole shunt his gothrtmeta
and await their initructioim.
_.
I ' This loped of.the matter, In my °place, diessanded •
i setionasttentfon. --It would have been a - great isiamily
ee both emOrehhad theirbeen m'steliisett Satasett e4i
bovinity not an the question of tithr s to th e island. hat 1
merely eoneettlog what Shedd be its condition dewing I
the intermuing period wbtlithe tiro enrolments might I
Ii
emptcrinti in +Wiles the gum:km to which of - them
II belongs. Foetid' mum Liensteettnt theocrat Scott
wee despatebed oa the tlth September fist to Wershing .
ton territory to take boliedist so tiolosinvud of Mellott...l.
States beets ea the Pacific mitt. itioukl be dean this
secminry. The main Ot•ject of his to n laion vise to cony
out the g rit of thenreatut lottery at nays:tent between
the hoerieeretsey of State and the &MA miniehry and
tint• to tremens the peace and merest collision blossom
the Briton:and American autbodlies PtMatelf the liegt.,
I thtlettelOttreshi the two gireeimehatp. roletteleled I
no doubt of the validity of our title. I weed scarcely add
Ibid. In any event. Assurrhan tithes , eisne to Ise placed i
oh stop:int talent as revorable are that or British sot. i
jests, it Wag tend C.a
erstood that ptalvi Pickett's compa
ny should main on the hlsod. If is Proper, to eteerver
that. considering the distance from the scene Of -actiou,
sod ilt illillor"" of :libel might have triumphed on tios
spot been* tbetlenetar a arneakit was tureemsary to Imre
much to hie discretion. sod _.l' am lumpy to state the
*sent has proven that thiedierretion mold not have been
tempted to more competent handl. Mended Scott bat
recently returned from, ids to ission, bo l etus s ureosefeup
tecoutplbbed its objects, and there is op longer any coed '
realms to am/rebated a coll'elon lettereth tbe forces ot tbe '
I two countries during the pendency of the existing sego.
• Wa
regre rms. , • ' ~ I
t to !titans youth*" there has been co improve
' anent in the afbdrs Of Maiden alum callus, musical mese
SUN and I am spin obliged to ask the earnest attention
of ermines to the oulappy condition of that-republic.
.. The coastlines t. Congress of Meet^ which Ild.lohnott
en the lith of February, 1e..%, adopted a conetitut ion
and prodded for a pep sin. election. this took Komi in
the *How log July, (In674isond General - Cemoofort Was
theme President almoia *Moult OPPiothleus At the
mme election a new Cwngiess was claim*. 'Ansi dist %
sewsion commented out he 16th
,of September, 11667.1—,
By theematitutien of 164 the presideutialtetta was
to-begin the let of December. LISS7,I and motions for
four years. On that day tieseral Cotooneot ' ippon*
before ' the assemble' Congress in the city of/Mmico,
took th e oath to support the haw constitutt in, and was
duly inanguutted as President. W {thin a month after.
wards beFhad heed , drlvea from the capital, and a mili
tary robelliosi bad assigned the supreme, polies of the re. 1
public to Unseal Zultuga. The constitution presided I
Abet in the absence of the President, his .cilice, should
'devolve upon the Chief Justice of the Sumwme Court,
and Oen. Oomonfort baring left the century, this Uwe
tiouary, General Jame:, proceeded to ferns, At ti uanaju
sta. A constitutional government.' Before - ' this we. offi
cially it uow n however, at the capital, the goveroment
of Zule.ga had been erue4stised by the attire diplomatic
corps. including the minister of the ignited States - as.]
I the de loco goverumeut of Mexico.• The emelt ut low&
Presideut, nevertheless., maintained Me position with
I thestrese, and was won established with his eablort at
Vera Cruz. Mcanwbile. - the government of Zukaga was
earnestly resisted in maoy parts of the republic, and
even in the capital, a portion of the army having pro.
• neuuced against it, its rued lOn 0 were declared (ermine.
ted, and an uneasily of en itene was haired for the
choice of a new President. This aesembly elected Gene
rat 111 moon. but that ',Meer repudiated the plan under
which be waacboyeu, and Zuloaga was thus resided to
his previous pesltion. lie assumed it. howevery. only to
witbdraw trout it, and Miramosi, having become, by his
appointment "President .Substitute,” contineee, with
that title, at the head of the Ineurgentparty..
In my last ennual message I coutmlMicated to Con-1
geese the circumstaniva under which the. late Minister,
of the United States ,upended his rdectal relations , with ,
the central government, sod withdrew from theoumw
try. It Waltl3lVPIEtO to sushi sin friendly intercourse
with a governstieni.lite that at the capital, solder whose
Usurped authority er rouge were constantly enumittell,
but mater redressed. liad this been an established gov- 1
.ernment, with its power eitending, by the consent of '
the people, veer the - e bole of Metleo, . a resod to bow
Mims against It would bare been euttejustthable, and
indeed necessary. Hot the country- was a prey to civil
war; sod it_stras Loped that the success of the conetitu
(heal President 'night lead to a condition of tillage less
lujorious to the United States.
This suecesatetame co probeltle that. In January laid.
I employed a reliable agent to tilt Mexico, and report
tome the actual compile° apd prospects of the contend
ing petite*. In consequence of this report, and from
Intormation i bleb remind me from other Iltaltreee, le,
Terrible to the .pi copeell s-1 , 1 the FollteltUtlol,ll tetlFt, I
felt justified in impolutiog a new Minister. to Mexico.'
who might embrace the earned epltable opportune, of ,
restoring our diplomatic relations ebb the repuelic.—
For this purpase -a distinSuirbed citizen of Maryland
was selected, also proceeded ou his soleshm on the ells of
March Met; with diseretleuery authority to recogpize the
government of , Preeldeut Juarez, if on his serrlval in
„m e ekco be should God it entitled to such recognition,
Olt:aiding to the estab,lehed practise of the United States.
On the 7th of April tollowitie, Mr. McLane presented hie
credentials to President Juarez, haelog no hesitation
sin pronouncing the 'governante t of Juana to be the
only calming government of the republic.'' Ile, was core
dhoti reenter dby the authorities - et t: era Crul. and they
have ever 111 Die manifested the m o st friendly disposit it n
Visaed' the (tutted ' States; unhappily. however. the
etostnntional government has nt.t been able to retab
lh its power over the whole republic. It le supported
by a large majority of the petite and the Buttes, but
there are important parts tf the country sin re it can en;
force no obediences teem Mirsurou malistaiiis himself
at the capital ; and 19 some of the distant 'provinces
there are billitery governess who po little respect to the
decrees of either gueerktneet. • lathe mealtime the ex.• -
mama which always lettered upon civil ear. eepeciaile ip".„
Mexico, are cenetard ly recurring., Outrages ut the wore(
descripcou are centraitted both upon peewee arcd prep.
erty. there Is 'merely any foetal of Injury whicheies .
cot Levu su ff ered by oureitigrus In Mexico duties the ..
Last few year,. We have been. Coed bade at pease with - -
that republic. but ''to far as the Intereete or our mem
tamer or of 'on, citizens who have visited the ex:entre as
merche uteri seiptuasters, or In other zepeettier, are ren•
cerueu, it e might as well have limn at war. Liteelms
been Mem Unr. property unprotected. end, trade turporti
_blexeept. et a tick of loins which prudent, tote cannot
be expected to incur.. Imoettaert esedracts. inv.'. ieg !
large expenditeres. rube'', d lute by the eentrel gavel - i
meat. have been eel at detlance by: the local get ess i
oienta. Peaceful Mueller's, reeldeets, occupyine (hi r I
rightful ;env seleue. bare been *udder ly expelled tt e
e anstry. in denature of treaties". and ey. the mere force f t
arbitrary power. Mien the coursersejuselareim not beeh
sale trout control; and a twee derma of Miramen pee.
mite the intervention of gmerutornt hi ail sults sheet,
either party is a feretiner. %meets of the United States
bate trees seized -without law, and a coneula'r edicer
who protested tio ' seiret enacts seizure, bas tern teed arid
huprienned tot dieenteet t , the enthoritim. Military
tentributioas have twee levir'd in violation. of emery,
principle ol right, at d the Metric/in 'silo resisted the.
lawiests demand has lead Ism po party Prettily taken 1
away, ar.d has been tartlet!! banished.. From aeonntet
. ee , aut lenity in differed part of the'country:eiliff du
ties which have berme paid tu este place have beets ex wet
ed over agile in 'smother Mere. Loge Members of our
retirees heve been crusted end ImPriermed without any
form of efilltlltettiallt r sixty ,oppertneity r.... 4 a hearing,
and even- when releesel have only °WM ned t het i liberty
atter much buffering and injury, and without any hope
ce: reetreea.
The wholesale massacre oeCrabbe tiled ills ereoclates,
'Mout :red, in &mesa, ei well as theetizere ancreuer
r
et peteuegick A mericsee who had taken 'dotter in the
house of ail Am:nom, epee the mil of tire United
Mate., was comisnaleated to Congress at its last preemie n.
II enders of a stilt more atrocious character bale been
CpMesilt led in the very hunt of Mexico, tinder - the au
tlyerity el Mitainmes leuvertituent, Mittel; the present
yar....Somet f theort were only worthy of aterbantosage,
cud. If they had net been clearly proved, Would have I
seemed trupossmes tub ceuutry which claims to be Mill} 1
Ned. Ot this ilmteriptien was the brutal teltfellere It
Aril last, by eel. r ut lien. Merge/ix, of three Awericat
eptieseciena, who were seized in the bonen:etas Taculaya
e bile attending upon the sick and dying. of both par
I tine, and without trial, es without crime, wereburriet
away to speedy execution. : .
Lit tieleur elesekiug was the recent fate of Ormond Che eii:
who a-as shot In eeple on the 7th of A utak by order of
the eatueollealean µemirs!, not only without a trial. but_
without any cut.jeclurvj'y iris Iriends of the cause of
his arrest. Ile to represented AR It young man of good.
.cbsracteraud littelligence, wbo - bed unman numerous'
Mends in Vele by the courage and benignity which he.',_
bad lisp eyed on several trying occaelons,end his death:
was as unexpeeteerns it Wee sheeting to the whole com
munity. tither •outigges might .bee 'uncounted, bet -
these are sufncitett ti illustrate the wretebeii state Cr
the country and the unprotected condition of the per.,
sons amid peewit/of our citizens in bleated. ' ---e
In all these cases oar miuisters have teen constant
end faithful in their demands for redriss, but loth theee
and ibis government, which they bare truccereively cepe,
resented. bate been wholly potteries* fto make tierti4e: e
mends effective. ffeelr testimony he this respect, a -
in reference to the only remedy wills, In Meer jade...
-merits 'Meld meet the exigency. has been both usurious...
sod emphatic. eNothing but - a nianifeetalkm of tlif
power of the govornuteut of the United Stites (wrote
our late tniulater lu 1840) sod of Its purpme to putrid':
' tome wrongs will avail. I assuie you that lb. ',Starer-
SRI belief here is.leat there Is not Ding to be apprehend'e
cid trim the government ot the United :Metes, aud the,
Meat Meehan ' , Mails tan commit these outrages opew
- American Citliella a lib absolute i m p u nity: , .
-'I Menthe President," tweets our pare nt minister hi ,
August last),'-w ill :eel authorized to ask from Congress
tbet power to enter Mexico with the military force nt .
the United States, at the call of lbw roman letiOnel ea
tborit lee, in order to protect the eitizeita cud the torah'
rights of the Dulled - etetes. - Unless such a power v is
conferred upon him, neither' the Otte bur the other, Will
he respected in the existing state if starchy and.oe, ,r.
der. gird the eutrages already perpetrated will tamer be
CtlitAtted t mud, as I seemed you in my Noe 23.allthere
mils must iltertelfelltlill every vestige ref ercley*.d gem
ernmeot d isa ars fruits the eountre." , I havezeicen re
lectautly led to the satoe (pinion, Ned: in j urt fee to my
ceontyymen who have suffered linage from 3leeleoyaod
who may still suttee them, I sal bound to announce this
-''
conclusion to Congress. - . • • ...,
. The case presented. however, Is not tnerely a case of
indiv ideal, claims, although our_ jus t yialinsagaittet
Mese* hare readied • veil, laree inerfant. Nor is It
merely the case of protection to the Meese and preperty
sit the few Ameriones who May still' &Mein in Meshes
although the life and properly of every; - American cid
genonght to be sacredly protected In , every quarter et
the world. But It is a questien which settler to the he'
titre, as well as 10 tliepresent and the peel, and w bleb
Involves, lodireelly at' least, the whale subject of our
duty to Mexico rie a neighboring State. The exercise of
the power ofe Ise United thee e in that mummy to re
, dress the +mums and protect the fights of cur Own till
'eon is none the lees to beetesired, beemete efficient and
neereeery and may thus be rendered i at the time time
to memo reeve god tinier to Minket Merle
, In the aceomelishment of tote molt the the
rotted Stales most mewssuirily feel a :deep and. Foot
interest. Meilen ou g ht to Ise a etch and pros and
, eaterfut republic. the possesees soe'exteturiveiteerito
, tel, a fertile soil. and se ineafenlitile store of minetal
wealth. She menden an imeortant , position between
, the gulf and the ocean for treiseit mums and for tom
" einem. Is it possible that such a country as Oils ran be
, give s f or o Ir a resc u e to garrhy
eend its parcel aud ruin without au effc rt from any
ql' ',Velli the eretteter• ,
etat he Hata of the world; which have ire many kW retail
marnorted with it,vemain wholly Indifferent to such a
moult?Caa 1 he United Steles, especially,ablch engbt ,
to share t limply in its commercial lidereoune, al low ,
their lm to itelehhot thus to dedt,oy itself and Pl.
, jure them !I. Frt. wits:tout super,' Ire* suite quarter, it
le impossible ti Omelet how Mexico pen resume her pre
shine - among nations and enter upon la terite,. which pros
, mime any good results. The aid width she requires,,
. and which the intermix of all cotateeetial couutt ice ere
, quire that she should Wore, it t pewits to this govern.'
anent to render. not only by virtue of our neighborhood,
. tu Mexico. along whale territory we bare a MOOD Wee
1 frontier of neatly a thou sod tunas. hat by thine, also;
. of our established policy, *Lich is lficooelsteut with the
. intervention 01 any tarot/me Power in tho 'domestic
coueeros of that republic..
_l.
Tim wrongs which we have antlered. from Meileo are
befon the world. and must deeply Imprint every Awed
can eitlien. A goverinneut which is either amble or
unwilling to redresses such wrangle le deletkir 10 Its high
est dillies. The difficulty omelets In gelerOngattel elm
foreleg tem reetwely. We stay luvain aped, to the emir-
Eliot kmal government at litre Cm& althetereb it is well
disputed's. do us justice, for adequate nedress. - Whilst
Its autbority is eettlitathedeed 10 all the Important purity
and throlteleout the sea meets sit the republic, its,powee
dosereint *stead t - the ells of Mexico ace the States In
Its ekhilty, where nerdy all ihe recant outrages have '
beet tiotegollteden Aso:than citizens.' We must pent-.
trete Into toe Interior brims wee II reach the cffeodere,
and this can.ooly be standby proving through the terre
tmy in the occupation of the censtitut Sobel veer n taint.
The masteireinett hoist dlfeesit *ode of ammo-
*Wog itie aeot *rject will tato act in concert, with • that
govecomeet. 'their clement and their tied might, 11 he
hover be °beaked; but If not, our obligation -10 .proteet
one own tweet:arta the,:e "on rights. mewed by treaty:
.Bald sot tatter-Ims hopireativee For themes -emote. I.
ingeominend to Ceelfrom tre peria - a law authorising the
fleisidente under each condhlone as they may deem ex ,
pe4. Mot, to employ a , mitlietenti military force' to eater
34e/bettor the paving' r of obtaining ludirmaily fees the
last and ineutitYforebe rattans,„l 'purpently fittest*
, from too sotoorotioo as to sbeitier Ibis - feere'shall cow
.eriat of ilelnlar t mem er tiehfutearie or leteth. , 271ilaqoas.
bib. may 61 at tst a frlonaitit-tort - 10. Atte arelelets Of
semetemm. - .I Would latterly Obeceiret Mud, aboald Volum
teem hiegalleateds'egedi et ferallenolibleeetsfeMY tabsed.en
tide IMMO aerdist 11100*.a.o.sa i t .
a.d.p or our onfortaeolitbllow (it -
ottik the rotkopy ;WWI* of that it
. 'ttol
oecestioo to duo ioitoo of th e coo sortrtobes'
; ~~ r
._
W•444•ll4•4•••ll4•velatlNAtrale.ol******f rirmiiiiliiii'o4kiiiii ' ono' .twit lila Siriiimiii - ii4 iiipiitait iiiiimitioi
tow 1414proror gam/ OW *botteuperdia Jos Olt met Om 464 , lespeeratree Alf _oool' nal _1 1" Wank 'Octane! eueillizpr th e **dose Curtsideratkit of
thersteessymee6 si dasnatimir -tie 364 4440 of am low 4 ffl oa i sits esestiti ' Silty of ' T;Covvisi,',, . e ,-.. ' • „: , . t , _.-- '• ,
eitierue vote beim6ll4,4*4ll6ftesie 4 =o "foW l4 tr 401 ' 4 " Ofits '4 1, 1" 01411 -`. it will up the reparvie 6* seimtuyi
tr 0 . 64 3b041 , 64, cmi r0w....:0 1 * . eat 05 4 -..4 1 1. 6 . 0 , vldy ooder the sear-usanisig - it. _llO. to War thelzthe *my expenditures, WIC' bees ,
4414146-11414141"6/041""1","4 to MO" , IiTO , sasibta" likoiriligliab irsiotrolVtiried#lo,sit in ' saideliallyledered by's system of rigid litelouly.
lusikein c trurt. y. • - `-. ...• , _.'-;. ._..;., 1010Mitre 4 / 4 1:3*, ibex 4 stbe 11.404-13i14W , 01444 itylikiki in bit 'willies, stroll envy gestate* that
unostbesura *be WW•rillimoratilitik.. a .„ ...,..,4 11 4 006 low pow* mak 44 Oslo (As Wisp) 11141* itilif 4 ; iNinidallooo will he perissueet. OS .Wimp..
" gI V',„ (41 „: 18 = 111461.111 1 , 00,44,10.1"1"11,,,,p5015yrs bops" 1 10iy4 444114404 " emolmimi -
~,,, ,-- .-lirs-,,""Oliiiitr" <'4144.1". :----„-Ilifterraient for tbe *est luiebtseeeedenal :
!loss naanassusins ewe adelersolaxitirte telnien eon eivaltirded to Llaixerirseent , veep% 44411*-64 , 4u01i5e. or d o ll ar , be, * t h ivot h ure ,„
i
r —ule bp is • *At or *tenet seen sae!" poser ty.144 4140:16446. ; `: -A4Able teak dual year. sad bilf a million of
InZOPUOII: -
weeregystoleoattodee how 'Oda repeat the wpitiva eettebbaiels rimile*. ,
ireelietaintsdimit bowl& 0110 " 6 ......" 1 " 107 ,...,"" P "L"Z r al towage. that it viola be- iirespedlied
et the gireivitelle `"•`•
ar~ geversweet awdertalwi ills great yr yj
roma% tate
is tor dettendie bee le-bergeowirteadaMift agents of its ten eppoititment. WA udder 10
end watentinweedvdrontrawma-tilhre_s v tor weep. *set and eselcuive tostrel. •
s t assiwoheedelitommemegahN__,, i l aili- b ol —141 " 111, _ . -IN's!' Ow - grittessiglifetthe,'ltitelrlitirtea
lio,Y*0"9"""I"-ie a ..."'"`= 4 *vent owl would ( ester a @yawn j abbing mad;
4111",0114gror=1",shall witsot Zr ----7 ,rod to betT
be annip s titifibieb nu tigitaders 011 the pert of fed. I
base to um bet - we* , •weetd not be tar era! Alights maid prevent. 'The eanstractioe of
prising stioeidootee oilier nation nederteite the test, *bit root ought, therefore ! to be ietrustai to W
end Mel *wee to lunette et tot, *MPH drama*. co , p ost 4 companies, or ether egeatiee. who
.swef inerellhmisliafigt 4 f Sir RIN lualatualica " Qqr ' would 'esereisii 'hit stetite and Vigilant supervi
establisbed policy; •
' - -.vet it whitb -tan be 'swami alone by a
--- - -
I repeat the recomasendition made inmy.last annual
rawiwage. that authority may be given to thee Pressident ,
to ethiblish =sae more temple/try calltary pestaacrak
the Meilran line fu Senor. and Chihuahua. wbente thew
may be necessary to pro'.eet the fires and propertyesof .
/Lundeen and Mexican ultieerfl,akelast tb• ; incursions •
maid depredations of The Indirect., as well at of lawless 1
rovers on that ramie regita; The estitirlichment of •
• inch pest at a point called - Arlstia; fa tones , In a 'loan-' i
• try Dow almost deptpulated by theisestile loot dr of the
Indians trousitur side of invitee, would lt is belleVed- '
have revented umeh Dileill Marti CliAllief dada* I
the pa p st seatoa. - A sire n of aud
lawlessness and violence •
prevati on that divtant Dueller. tile and property are
there 'doily theme re. - The population of Arizona, now
numbering more than ten thousand scuds, see practical-
ly destitute orgoyernsaten, of laws,or et any trertular
&dada istratiou ot justice. Murder, rapine, awe o th er
echoes ere committed with Impunity. ,1 thereforeigain
call the attention of Conmese to the necessity the
listittig a territorial government over AilSona. : l
The treaty with Nicaragua of the loth February, IEST,
• to tablets 1 refaad lu my last genera summery tailed to
remits the ratification of the government of that repute
lie, Our moons* need riot enumerate: A similar treaty
hits slam been concluded between the partles,•bearioa
date on the Itith • Idarth.l649, which has already been
ratified by the Nicaeguau Cerepees. This will be be. 1
enedintely submitted to the Senate for their ratification.
Its previelone ennead, I think, fall to be acceptable to
the people of buth.countries.
' Our Oahe s against the governments nt Coate Ries I_ ..
Nicaragua remain unreduesard. though they are ;
In an earnest. rummer ' and dot without hope of c am e -
i
I dean it to be my duly once more earnestly to rev
°wanted to.Congreas the passage of a law authorizing '
the President to employ the natal force at his command
Pr the purpose of protecting the lives_and property of
American citizens passing In transit across the Possums, '
!Sidman and Tehuantepec routee,atgairtitt sudden sad
lawless uutoreaka and depredations. I ett-11 not repeat
the argnmentsirtoployed in former messages In support
of this cuesatte Suffice It to say that the lives of many 1,
of our people, and the security of vast amounts of urea; ;
sure inning aid repining over One ur more of these
rt.utes between the Atlantic and Pacific, may be deeply i
involved le the action of Congress on the subject,'
1 would, ante, again rectmonend le Congress - that au-
t•borlty tie given to the President to employ the. naval
force to protect Atuirlcan meretiant vessels, their crews
end cargoes, against violent and Meilen seizure and con
f twatieu in the punts of Ilexico arid the Epeeist' Auntie
ca.. States, when these countries may be Ina Waterbed
and revolutionary coedit lon. The mere klitiabidge that
ouch an authmlty had been conferred, us I have already
-stand; would of itself. in a great.. degree.. prevent the
alit. Neither would thiC requite any additional appro
priation fur themical serene.
The chief °Unction Urged against the 'grant of this
authority Is..that Congress, by conferring it. would yin
late the Conetitittion—that it would be a hipster of the
war-making, or. strictly speaking, chewer dans lag pow
er to the Exeeuthre. if this very welltOunded, it would
of course,' be conclusive. A very brie! elamlantlen,
however, will place this objet Lion at rest.-
Congress reasesees the sole nuilexcitudee power under
the: Constitution, nto declare War." They alone can
'raise and support armies," and -'provide and maintain
a navy." net-after Congreen shall hare &dumb war,
bud provided the torte teem...cry to carry it ou; the Pre
ardent. as COmtriander4ri , cbler o the, Arniy and Navy,
can alone employ this fond in making, ear aptitint 'the
enemy. This Is the plain latapmee, and history• proves
that It was the well known Intention at the trainers of
the lithstitullou. .
It will net sir denied that the general -;power to de
clare war" is vidtbsut limitation, and embracer , within
itself, not only what writers °tithe law of nations term
tt i :t , thlies or perfect war. but ale an Ins vr pertint wry—and, d,
I abort, every sepilel of hostility , h owever confined or
I Red, it ithout the authority of Congress the ;Presi
dent cannot fire a hostile gun In any ease, except 'to re•
pel an enemy. It will not be doubted that under this
power Congress could, if they thought proper, authorise
the Pteside,,t to employ the form, at his econbuitnd . to
seize a vested belonging to an American clUsenoibich
had been Megan; and unjustly raptured in et foreign
pct.:end restore it to it. owner. lint can Congress only
act after the fact—after the mischief has been - drive!-
11 ti e they tio power toeduter upon the President the
. authivrity in advance to tarnish Instant recites! Aboutmi
bueu a cane a tterwards occur? 141 Ma they wait ontill he
Inlnchker has been done, and cat; they apply tbarieurdy
only when it Is toolate? To confer this authority . to,
meet future cases under elicit instances strictly apilrified;
Is as Olsen ly within the war-declaring puler as such an
authority conferred upon the Presideut by act- of Con
gress after the deed had been done.
, In the. progrea of a great nation many ealgeneles
Must arise imperatively requiring that Congress should
- authorize the President to act. promptly - on certain eon.
'llitietie whitlow,' or may not altereards aria. I Our
history Das alt o :day preiented a number of such' cases.-
1 shall refeConly to the latest. .
Ceder. the resolution of June 2.1E41, "Icr the nape,
mint of difficulties with the republic of ParaittlaY,' the
freest lent ie -ate hot teed to adopt such Meln:des and rise
such force as in Lis judgment may be necessary and ad
.viamble In the event of a refusal of just matistactian by
titegereneutent of Parnguay.7 ...lu.t sitistactioit" for
what 1 For the attack on the Culled Futtee„steamer
'...- if at ei Witch," and-other Matters referred to In the tin
noel Inefisi.e of the President.". '.here the power is 'ex
.. presaly granted upon the condition that thegovertimeut
' of Paraguay shall refuse to render this •,just satisfac
tion." In this and nt lire _eituil , r wee Congreeshas con
ferred upon the President power in advance to eutilloy
. the army and navy upon the happening of contingent
future event*: and this moat certainly la embraced • Oh
i n the rower to dainre.erar.
Nod, it this conditional and contingiat power Could
be eyewink tonally coofe'rred upon the Plesidentin the
cave of Paraguay. why may It not he conferred for the
purpose of protecting the' lives and, property of Antal
ea te ciliate% in the'event that they may be t lulently nsd
unlasfully attacked In passim:over the transit routes
to mud from California. or assailed by the seizure of their
vhseels in a ITiisti port! To deny thts'. lower is to rem
-,Mc thl; navy liter great degree; alevines for the ;rotation
of the lives mud property or Anse-:lean citizens In coun
tries where neither Frew thinner redress can be ether
. .
Wire obtained. -'! ' „
The Thirt3.sfth Concrete' 'terminated on .the ad of
Sterch,ltha. without hp lug passed the - “net udiking
appropriations pa chi) service - of the - Post-Mee Depart-
Moot. d u rings he fiscal 3ear ending the =llJoue,-Ittoo."
Tli is act also contritird no appropriation •• to supply dr
ficiAtctes in the revenue et the Pose • Mee Department,'
nit the•yeateendtr meth of June„ - 18;4." I believe this
.le the first Distant e Mine lle origin of the federal' par.
erument now more then temerity years ago. when any
Congress wen rout of existence: aitbont mitring towed
alt the general appropriation bills necessary to carry on
-the government unfit the regular. peri , d for the Meeting
of a rielCirungrees. Tile event hapoeed on the Etien
nee a grave responsibility. 'lt presented a -thane of
_evils. ' • I
•=t_,. lied this multek;it of duty occurred at the lint reesion
Hof the last Congress the a eutedy would have bee a] Vain.
IA: might then have Instantly recalled them to complete
'' . ..4ht it west —and this without enmities to tbe govern
`-'most.. But eu the ith of Math last there were I fifteen
if the thirty-three States which bad net eland any
F-.4-epresentatiree to the present Cowers. ilad grouters
- .been called together immediately these Snits would
"place been virtually disfranchised. if an intermediate
:liveried had , teen relected. several of the Stater would
-g be
been CeuvrellW to hold extra sessions of their leg
elatinee. at peat nionvenience at d expense. toprovide
-_oreieetteis at an earlier day than that previously fixed
, :.-by law. In the re •ular cootie. en oft besefflates would
'-' ,- not elect until after the begin of Au,tust, end five
'of these ten not until Octobe r. tNeveatber. • !
cowrie, en
•On the other hand. when 1 to examine mrefully
;•s•ttie condition of the Post-Oftleii; Demo meet. I i lllll not
.
I:meet as many or es great difficulties eat-had imprehen
idle d. Uad the bill which failed been coolined to appro..
'Prlations for the final year eudleg. on the 30th Juni,
'loe there would have been do relents of
,prenting hat
;parlance r.r ti.e call of an extra petition. Nothing would'
t become due on -connate (I hose with railroad companies
'•
ouiy excepted) for carrying the Eli: for the fief quarter
of 'the present Brest year. &mime clog en tbd first of
duly, until the first of Docembel —Jodi than sine week
-before the meet leg of the Plant Cooped. The reason.
Is that the mall contractors for this, the current year,
did .not complete their. first quarters service until the
Zeth S;pteurler last; and by the terms of their emit rate
sixty dayantere are allowed for, the settlement of their
armlet% Infuse the department could be called ipotrfor
pay meet. ;
1 he great difficulty 'and the great hardship con.
'slab d in the failure to provide.fiir the paymentof.
the defteiency in the final year. eliding the -30th
Juite, 1559. 1 his department r 'hod entered iotu;
contracts, in obedience to existing laws; for the
service of that fecal year, and the • eehinteterre ; .
were fairly entitled to their compensation as it be-,
came due. , The de Pitney, as stated in-the bill,
amounted to 53,538,728, but, after a careful rot
, -
tletient of nil there accounts , it hat been Peer
tainV4 that it amounts to 51,2913,009, With the
scanty ir yens at his comniandoltir Ptistinaster
General bus managed to pay that pOrtion of this
'deficiency which oecerred iti the first twiittearteri
'of the ;net fiscal year ending on the 31st Decent.•
'ber,hist. In the meantime the contraotore them.
.stiree, - tinder these trying eircumstencee,; have he.
havistkin a sonnet worthy ofall commendation,
They bed emir, source in the mideterfitheirena
barcassments. After the amount dais to each of
lin m bad been ascertained and finally spared ac
cording to law, this tee:tine a tpeoille,'dobt of fly-,
- cord against' the United Stites, which enabled
. ;
them to borrow money on this . unquestionable se.
eurity.'. Still
,they were-obliged to pay interest in,
consequence of the default of Congreesoind on
every principle of justice ought to Vecchia, int
from the government. This interest should eons:.
menet,' from the-date, when a warrant would hese .
issued f r the payment of the, principal' had en
approptietion, l eon made forthis purpose. CiliCtl
laced op fo the 1.1 December.-it will. not. exceed
$96.660, a auto rot to be taken into account - when
cootrested With the-great "difficulties and ember
, sas , taen t s 'or a public and private diameter, both
to the iteopht and the States, which WOuld .beve
resulted from convening and hiddinia, 'special !
, lei/jou-of Congrrsa. ,
Per there reestonsl recommend ibe p assage of
a bill, et sot early a ciay air may' be preetieable, to
provide for OM_ payment of the areo,int, with in.-
webs , d ue in these last Mentioned
_etentratten, els
well as to make the- cicerone, appropriations far',
.- th e ser rie . e of lhe Pest Office Department for the
current fiscal year.j '
The failure to' pars the Poet Oldie bill neeessaLi
s oy g ore, 'birth fir feriOUL relleelient. ' C.prigi ess.;
by refusing to pass the ge:.eral appthpriatien belle,
neeeessl y t o carry an the government, may not
only arrest its_ortioo, hut might even destroy its
existence., lies army, the navy, the judiciary, its
short,
short, every 'department of
.the • governmerv, ran
no longer, perform4heir functions if Congress re
fuse the money - necessary for their support. If
this failure should teach the tountly the necessity
of cleating alull Congress to s - iflicient time to
enable the President to convene them to airy
emergency, even immediately alter the old Con.
press .has expired, it will hare been productive of
• great good.
In a time of redden and'alarming danger, for
or-dotnertic, which all nation, must expect
- to eneoonter, in their progress, the very titivation
of our restitutions tarty he staked upon- the us
, *trebling of Congress, Without delay. If, eider
such eircunasisocesobe Pmident should find bins
.
self in the condition in whirls he was placed at
the Close of the last Congrees„ with nearly half
'tile States of the: Union destitute of represent*.
Over, the" condequeneer might be disastrous. I,'
therefore, reconimeod to Cot:wean to entry into ,
effect the proiisintie of the constitution on "this
fentiects and tu: pass a law appointing vote* day'
previous to she 4th: March, in each year: of odd
number for thcelectiownl representative, through- i
'out nil-the, Statei. , ray .haecta;ready appointed
:it dui "tor the elmniimpl elector, for President
-- aid -Vita' Pre/id/or. awl Alvin sa.aieratee. been
. - approved . by Ihe Camtry."7::-' ' r -, '.. c ' 7- -
. . .
•7 . tirood agai n esprese a molt' deeded opinion'
- 'ill fiviirleLthe ettnetrinitirin,of 'a Pac 'ite 'Ultima,
for the reasemithated. is my lmii , last multi Wes.
sages.. :What I reteet spelt *bit 'mild be the
'Alereeeeless eondithit at se Stites audTerrhotieir
''S west it ibileneky wikanialsi hi 'on at • WIT Itlik:
, ti isiestpieter lieSeisistly -,- rit•ig *ist•rityfall
- 1114ranme witb, thews by Abs : .0410t . imitioll . Illi
'1, 1 :;! 1 ':-. - ' , ' , ' , .-: , :. , !- , --
s4.'-1/21.-4_,',.,...,.:<.*
l o tion over it ware. —_ - ...., . ,
. a ore ell' themeelveeto pelts
sets" of Uirporate and indieidadinterest. I van. Tepid augmentation of the eipenditures. It is 1 10 9 11 - Putslicette ns•l • . . .
tare to ass -rt that the.additionaleust uttranspert- gratifying , 'however, to observe en intomare or I a good and sausible RIPVIIM I CA)Ii PePtit Into the
lug troops, monitions of war, and necessary sop-, receipts for the sear ending on the 30th June,
plies for the army": across the vast intervening' . 1859. equal to $451,691 21. compared - stilb'entla'
*-- duubtfol,.voters,,as well as eberever an petting
plains to:itur possessions on the Pacific comet lin the 'corroding on 90th June, 1853. • i .
' right spot*, and extend its eirculatiois erg ill
would be greater, in such iswar, than the whole It is estimated that the . deficiency for the ear. eau be insde among I/autocrats, it Is eartaln! thet
ansount'required tu construct the road. And Yet rent fiscal year will le : $5.988,424 04, but that, good fruits will be reaped. We want for elided!
this resort smug,. afterall., be inadequete fur their for the year ending 30th 'June, Ism, It will not
defenee and protiction. - • t , , • exeeed51,342,473 90. should Congress adopt the
toms year in th history
We bale yesseareely recovered frowthe habits meseutes of reform propelled and urged by the We are elelies • • P. res r e i ~ , 7
sons, to math,. sear(' fireside in this . Ce n ty. 1
of extrav a gant expenditare,Nproducert itys.our over- Postmaster - general. , Sine* the c o mb of March lof the Joetolix,, i for which we' ato thank(' 1 loon!
I flowing Treasury during several years prior to the retrenchments have been- made in the expendi- t enmesh, ('viands hen es t f ai res t. Tn e hert er.
I comummeetueut et my admitrietration.. The anon- • totes amounting to $1,826,471 sionuelly, which, I
t endeavors to be fresh and readable In an *tittle e,
,
chit Telmer which •we have since experieneed , however, did tint take effect until after the cosa. refs& t 1 Pr4
ought to teach us all to scrutinise our expenditure! ' menceinent of the present Areal year. The period conservable of all that a sle en r .T.:
with' the greatest vigilance, and to reduce them to seems to bate arrived for determining the qua"- grade', when any real progress's-beim adsi.---
the lowest possible point. The Executive depart- tiottirhother this Department 'hall beeome a pee- wi t h ett n o d et ene.te.a. peat ;tally,, we e l • i lift
meets of,the government hare devoted themseiree matient And ever-inemeeing charge upon the Tres-. ......,; ......, 1 ,..,,.... F ,.. d0m l .._____- 11 , 0 .4
to the eicomplisbment of this object with touaid. '' eery; or shallbe permitted to resume the self - Sur- ''fi" •1' ... ",". of end 'Carty
entitle emcees', as will , appear from their different hieing policy whieh bad so long iontrolled its throdgh the - thickest of the let!. .',
teports and estimate,. To these I invite the scru. admintstration. ' The course of legislation retsina- 'ln this State aieo, a Onvernor will be l ;elected
tiny of Cougrese,'64 the purpose of reducing them ` mended by the Pt.sttea.ter-Oeneral for the_relief the „ mit) , year, enaleem , fe !te decide if the erei.
still-lower, if this be praaticable.tionsifteot with
~ of the Department from its present einhartas. - ... '
the great public interests art the country.. relents, and for restoring lit to its original ludo- . • 1 -
turn ulster shall "otiose to misrepresent to in
In aid ut the policy of retrenchatent,l pledgependence. I. "hurrying of your 'Celli end earliest the United States Senate.
myself to exautineclueely the bills appropriating! entisiderstion. '''-, . - , . ; '. - lt will thus be perceivedst t next year will
lands or money, so thakif any of these should itt- lineenclstsion, I would rigabt, eotneuen id to t thei r, .
eventful, and teinialrupon isle friends to Bend i
Edvertently pea both bottles, as must sometimes "just liberality of extols the heal in ters s.o
'be the ease, I may afford thetean opportunity ti,r 1 the District - of Co'unible . . Surely the cit bear- in new subscribers to the:few-so/. `Assist U. 0
1,
reconsideration. At (beaten time wituught never I beg the name of - Washington, end ' destined . I. di:wee:teats information among the people Bile
to forget that true public ectinonsy rtuninste, nut in t trust, for ages to he the capital of ourMoited, free, fated to eels nterait . the infamods statements _
withholding the means necessary to accomplish I and ermmertma Confederacy, bas strong claims on
important I
national object, aunfided to us by the our favorable reg4rdi indestrioeily. propegsted 6 ' i l the Sham Detneer j a•
' i I
. Constitution, but in taking care that the money • JAMES BUCHANAN. -cy, and to enable. Penney' Sala .to caw her. v
i t
. :
appropriated fur thesepurposei shall be faithfilly Wasbington City; December, 19.1.859. right in the Fallof 1860. - -' , , i
i
; and frugally expended. i _.., -
It yid appear trum,the report of the Secretary
of the Treasury that it is extremely doubtful; to . .:-• tt is ..
re, .
. , ohs terms are al. &Howe *
I- . .
TWO D 31.1,1119 per'annum, F 17001610 adenh
say the least , wbethei - we shall be able to pass! i ritn
.1 1n
„ I L l w r atr g e r yk i e t r i . o di m oo ths—ong dle; ?It
through the pressor and the oext fiscal yeir Wit h.. 1 ': II lit Illyj = 004. Wit eiMR . ; '
To cl ;
. S.
out providing.ndolitional revenue. - This can only • . I
$5
.
be accomplished by,ttrittlyi confining the appru
. POTTSVILLE PA- Theseenples to one address;(l advance,)
Seven do do - ilo ,
1 10
ptiations within the estimate, itf the tiffferMif de:- Fifteen do do ' .' , do ' ' 110
pertmente, without .
,nrakintOin &lowanco Yor;any -_-_ . .._ -____ . 9 -_,.. • .., - 6 Club sibscript loos must lel Invariably paid to
'
additional expeuditutes.whiels Cuogreei day think , saTufwAy. Dgegn Ira . a!, i gin.— same, and sent to one iddlrOSS. • i I
proper, in their discretion, to authorise, and with. ' 'Friends give us a lift, for ,1860. „Now is t
.
out -providing for. he r edemption of atty . :portion - ' TIE imam) • :
' .
The done of' the third - annua l '. '• ,
time to subscribe.. Nudge; your - neighbOr,l al'
of. the $20,000,000 of treasury .notes whirls hove
- been already issued. ID the event of a delicie t t o tc b. y„
:the President is in of
• message - urge bins to take a thoroine l thy reliable, inde;pei
which I consider probable, this ought never -.:
same respects nnobjeer dent,jamily nerispapir, St i tch as the Ditier
supplied by a resort to additional loans. ), 'ODDS/Mum, be esteemed-'II '
' It would boa ruinous practice in days of, Peace I
and prosperity td go on increasing the nationali ,
debt to meet the ordinary expenses of therlitern- l
went. This policy would cripple our reaenrces
and-impair our credit in ease the existence of jar
should render it necessary, to borrow 'thiiney.—
Should such a deficiency occur as I apprehend, I
Weald recownieudtbat the necessary revenue, be
pitied by . en.leerease of 'our present duties cello,-
ports. I uctollnot repeat the opinioini -expressed
in my lest annual . message as to the best mode
and manner of accomplishing - this . object, 'nod
shall now Merely observe that these Nero •Minee
undergone no change. 11i '
The report of the Secretary of theiTressury . eriii
explain In limit the operations of that -depart-
Went of the government, — - '
The receipts into the Treasury from ell spurts',
dmingobe fiscal year ending the 30th Jane, 1559,
Including the luau authorised by the act of 14th'
June, 1858, and the WOOS of treasure notes au- 1
thuriaod by existing law!, were eighty-one million
six hundred and ninety-twit thousand four bun-
tired and - seventy-one dollars and ont,emit. ($Bl,-
692,471 01,)'whielt SUM, with the balance of six
million three bemired and ninety eight thousand
three hundred and sixteen dollars' and ten- emits, I
($6,398,316 10;) remaining iblhe treasury at the
,commencement uf. that fiscal . year, made an ag
gregate ter the - sortie° of the year of eighty,-eight I
"(Ilion ninety thitutand seven hundred and eighty-1
,seven dollars and eleven cente l , ($86,090,787 11.)
The public' expenditures during the fiscal year' s
'ending 30th June; 1859, at...minted to eighty- I
- three million seven hundred and fifty-otie Ilbutieendi
the hundred and eleven dollars and lifty•tieven
Conte, ($33,751,5,11 57.) Of this sum • seventeen I
million !tier hundred and five thousand two bun., ,
tired and eighty-Gee dollars and forty-four cents, l
($17,405,285 44,) were applied to the payment of !
interest un the public debtand the redemption of!
the issues of treasury notes. The expenditures '1
for all other branches of the public-service diking,
that fiscal year were therefore eisty-six mßlion I
three hundred iiti.d forty-six thousand two bundr.d . l
and-twenty-six dollars and thirteen centii;(s66 e il
346;22613.) , 1
The bal.nts remaining In the treasury - on ihel
Ist July, 1859, being the commeneetneht :of the I
present fiscal year; was fuur million three hundred:
and tidily nine thousand two hundred nod seven- i
ty• five .b.tters and fi fty-fuur ten tr. (84.339.275 54.) .
The receipts into the treasury during the first;
quarter of the present fiscal year, commencing I
July tat, 1859, were twenty million six hundred'
and eighteen thoomnd eight hundred end elitty-4
five del tars and highty.tive coots, ($20,615,56S 8541
Of this amount three millions eight bundrei and
twenty-one thousand three hundred dollars, (63.-1
821,300.) nee received on account of the mon
end the isette of treasury notesthe antepeb4 ;
sixteen million seven hundred and ninefy-seren I
thousand five hundred sod sissy -flue, dt.llars arid:
eighty-five cents, ($16797,565 85.) aving been;
received ' during the quarter .from the ordinary
sources of public revenue. The estimated-receipts
for the temaining three 'ipirurttirr - of the Pre ett
liseel year to the 30p1Jus.e.1860, , nro fifty million
four hundred and twenty.-six thotisnoit four hun
dred .dottars, ($50,42 . 6,400 )_ Of title amount it is I
estimated that five million
.seven hundred end
fifty,sie thousand four hundred dollars, ($5,756,-,
400) will be received for treasury fluter, *lnch !
may be relssuzd under the fifth section of the-net l
of 34 of March last, aril one million one hundred;
and seventy thousand dullars,•(sl,l7o,ooo.) on no- I
count of the Than auttitirised by the net - of Juba I
14, 1358—making six miltion nine hundred and
t wenty.six thousand four hundred d0p0r5,(55,026,-I
400,), from these orditter7 soureer, and testy--
three million five hundred thousand dollars, (643,
500,000.) from the ordinary sources of the public
revenue—making an aggregive, with the balance
in the Weser,' on the let July, 1859, of seventy
five tnilliUn three hundred end eighty-four thou-,
sand five hundretland forty-one d-dlets and eighty.'
nide 'cents, (875,384,541 89,) fur the estimated
means otitis present fiscal year, ending 30th I
fine, 1860. • • - - -
Tile expenditures during the first quarter of the
present fiscal year. were twenty millions seven -
thousand ono hundred. and seventy-foor dollars
andsterenty,six contd. ($20,007,174 76.) Four
million "six hundred and • sixty-foot s thousand
three hundred and sixty-six dollars and seventy.
. six cents. ($4,664,366 16.) of this - sum were ap
plied to the payment of interest on the -public
debt and the redemptien of the issues of treasury
,notes, - and the renta , nder, being fifteen: million
three hundred and forty-two thou Sand eight hun
dred aud eight, dollars, ($55,342,3080 acre ap
plied to ordinary expenditures during the quarter.
The estimated expenditures during the remaining'
three-quarters, to June 30.1860, are forttitaillion
idni hundred and ninety-fie thousand fivehun
dred end fifty eightdollats and twenty-three cents,
($40;995,558 23.) . Of which* sum two million
eight hundred and eightY.eix thousand ell hun
dred and twenty-one dollars and thirty-fuut cents
($1;886,621 34) are. estimated for the interest on
the :public debt. Thu aseerteined and estimated ) ,
expenditures fur *hi fiscal year ending 30th June, From to.. _
1860, on account et the public debt, are, accord- te.
ingly, sevew million-five inindted and fifty thou. ••• reasur y we l earn t hat 1. , - -
sand nine hundred , and eighty-eight dollars and fiscal year, ending 30th of June, Iha4, ..-_
ten Cents, ($7,550,988 10,) and for the ordinary $88,0%0,787, and the expenditures $83,751 • • ;: c 4
et*nditurers'of the government fifty-threw mil- - .
511. The receipts for the earl Boo are esti.
lion, t o ter hdhdred and fifty-one thousand seven
bantlred and forty-four 'deltas and eighty-nine - Mated at $75,38,4„,511, and the expendittires c)it'sap.
tbi al l :e a :et . Il i tio 6 i - eminent...,
• 7
cente. ($53,451,744 89,) analog ad aggrkale of ------000e - o - ' ------
at $61,602,732. - . ...,.,. -/
sixty-one - million two lime-and seven litindred • ' jtargligeon Slinelisig.—At Readier
and- thirty-two dolittre: l - rind ninety-ninecients. From the Report of the Postmaster, Geqer• &,_ ~ ~..„.... .. ..,-- -- • -
061,002,732 99,;) leaving en estimated balance al we glean the fnllnetto. r--.- ...- .
in the treasury on the 30th June, 1860, or four
teen million three hundred and eighty-ono thou
'sand eight hundred ;ad eight dollar, and forty
cents, ($14.381.808 40:). .
~ ' , •
The estimated receipts thirilfg the neat Steal
year ending 30th June 1861; are sixty-six million
two hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars,
($66,225,0004 which with the balance estimated,
as before stated, as remaining in the . treasury on' '
the 3P-th Juno, 1860, will'make no aggregate feel
the service of the next fiscal year =of eighty mall.
'novel* hundred and Six thousand eight hundred
and eight dollais and forty cents, (880,606.608 46 ,),••
The 'estimated expenditures tiering the peel
fiseafyear ending 30th Jun*, 1861, are sixty-si x
million seven bandied-and fourteen thou.and Dine
. hundred and twenty eight d.ollsrs and seventy
I nine tents; ( $86,714 ,921, 761) 0; this amount.
Ithree million three hunditel and eighty-six thou.'.
.and sii hundred and teens:, •ono, dollar" and;
Ithirty -feu - A. cent., (83,383.62! 34) will be re-'
gulled to pay the interest , on the. publie. debt;
1 the 'um of sixty three million three ben..,
tired and twenty-eight thousand three hundsed I
and seven dollars and forty tire cents. ($63,328,-
7 45) fur the estimated ordinary expenditures 1
du s ting the fiscal year ending' 30th Jena, 1801.-- ;
Upon these estimates • balance will be liift-in the !
treasury on the 3.lth Juce 1861. of 'thirteen mil.
lion eight hundred and ninety-one thousand eight y
hundred end seventy , nine dollars and sixty-one!
cents, (813.891.879 61.) . ' • i
But this bakery na well as that estimated to
remain le the treasury on the first July,lB6 o . will'
be reduced by such appropriations as shall bet
mode by her Weeny into effect certain Indian a
I treaties during the pirsort Meld year. Asked for;
by the Secretary of the Interior, to the amount i
of flee hundred and thirty-nine thee/end three t
hundred and fifty dellare, ($5.39,950,) sod epee I
' the estimates or the Po-naesteroGseeral for the;
service of 'bis.Departnient the last fiscal year, eo-1
Stull 30 th Jane, 1869, amounting to that millionl
, two htradlred and nine - 7-11 e thousand and 0113.1
dollars, (64.796, 60 9) together with the further
estimate of that .J tier for the service of the pre
vent tear, malts 3e m , June. 1860, beiog tire ail.
lion fire hundred and twenty.six thotpand Were
hundred and twenty fear donate,' ($5,526,924.). .
# r... 1
•A I Irii4 advertised in Our'
mabing a n or :r c pt. of top m illion t h re e nue. I D teolagenn......The ditill4ll .:Life_ Insurance
deed and sisty.use thousand *is hundred &ad . :- Company o f . rtio--e.p
eighty.tbree dollars. ($10,351.683 ), I Columnsitas declart s 1 a regula r - dividend' of
' Should :hers eppreprrations be wade as relies. '
ted+y the proper departments , the Waseca is tbel 5 per amt., and an extra d i v idend of 5 per
tresary,, ea the phis J0u...1861, will slot. it is i cent.; staking 10 per' cen t . f or - the - kid; e a
estimated, eatetedlbremenetlion live bemired aid 1
re i ngl i m ~
ati .
well , for .. lne .„ ,-- wow
Atm *award teas litayarol aid einety.six del.. - , . -/e. l - 11 IP,. , . , , ..: .-, .
bristled sistyresteesatts (HAWN al.) -. ,:egeat of ibis Company. - •,_ .. . • ' • -.. •
. . ,
...,
. /inuali 6"lik 31 ' "" 111. drth. S actut s' '- -, - - Tbe Westmoreland Coal Company.- has d&
ties &War, erf - 114 liiivy;ef the , latisieiri moll of ••-, ~. -• ..;,..-..,„ ,
thatnifinsett Geasilleiter sem asatatour. , a ommend of 8 per ceef: •- •
•
lEMBMWOM
WeMal
Mil
MIM
tie ltsta ..eitAittinnonat vasted t fcts Me Isar at
the Lestssaidota4-elnigrjr....•;: = •
• illtaarkitioTOO of Oa' kaft.Ofiejo Department
ilsidas.tbeitast beat Saar, iteding on this 30th
Jusitst,ll3sll, exelasive of payments (or mall err-
Ifriiiidatai bj 04iiinei . 4isi anti
general tussastry, inananted its- V 4,484402 33;
sad - its reeelpts to 47,959,484 01'; ettalajaX a
daticieney tn be.suppliad trots the mutts, at Vie
fifia, 000 26, sgsinat $5135.617 15 for the Isar
ending 30th Jude, ISSB. The increased
_east of
tratkoportition gru wing out of the expansion of
the nerviest squiredby Congrets , ritlajos this
. _
- tionabte, but . there: Are, many points in it
oshich cannot escape_ just and severe mid.
clam. The Pm/Wetted comments upon the
liarpee!t Feriy affair, arc true enough ; Lot
. come we think, with ill grace from the head
of an Administration, whose Kansas pa - _;
precipitated the evelft 31t. Buchanan spipa•
rently deplores Tilore is anevident attempt
in the Message, to be national, .bnt - the Pres-
ident's Southern proclivitie are ,expos4d, in
his inneados against the North, his homage
to the South,and his jub,ibint congratulation
over what he ffs pleasedi tit term the settle
tnent by the United Statergopreme Court, of
the question o slavery in the territories. An
opinion whiehis not respected, is a pour theme
to waste word upon.
The President who is allied with the Mexi
canp• Juarez go ernment, at. present helpless
and impoveri hod, make ' s art earnest and
elaborate ap at to Congress to give him the
autherity; the orce and the means, to inter-.
fere actively in Mexico; in plain terms, to send
au army into the count ry to tight for the Juarez
government which he calls obtaining "indent.
nity fur the P i lot and security for the future."
But we have too much confidence in the lower
branch of Congress, to suppose that any such
folly will be permitted. The President's pow- ,
er should be curtailed - not enlarged.' Itthis
is not done, we will in the future , have no end
of Paraguayan expeditions, to provide for
political friends; but' as Hale satisfactory or
benefitiial in their results to the 'Country, ha
that expedition. The people olk-lhis country
must be careful of delegatitigpower to, their
servants. certOtt amount is riecesinfh of
course, to. administer the goTe,,lnment, and
keep the' departmental. muchinery in motion.
Beycnd thut it is a dangerous gift, liable .o
'abuse " " • ' - • •
The President's reConimendation that the
:elections for menibera of Congress should
take place throughout the Union on the same
day, and that day before the expiration of
the preceding Congress, is commenduWe.—
Congress should-'always. be ready to be con
veked. The Congreasional interregnum
which we now 'experience every year, is
bad. He recommends an - increase in the
duties -on imports; but is done in such
a matter of course way, that he is evidently,
indifferent whether it ii done or not. The'
Secretary of the Treakiry - Mill holds to , his.
former expressed opinion, that we' need: no
advance -on the dutieS, while the national
treasury' is not only bankrupt, but while' we
are still borrowing at the - rate of millions t of
dollars. Singular - difference of opinion - on a
very - iroportant
. matter, betiveen the Presi
der.t and the Secretary, and , yet the harmony
of the Cabinet remains .undisturbed. It is
evident that the President is lukewarm in the
matter: His Southern friends and a firotec-'
tive Tariff, are on the outs, and strenuous ex
ertions to benefit Pennr7lvania, by giving it
•to her, might defeat His Excellency's antici
pated re-nomination for the_ Presidency, at
tile Charleston Convention. Poor Pettnivlvm
nia 1 She trusted her "favorite eon," only to
"be treated most unfilially by him. A too con-
fiding, too affectionate Mother she . has been
' heretofore. . , -' . ' -
All our readers . 'should read the Message
carefully an attentively' and rejoice that
what in it threatens mischief, can be curbed
by a conservative, honest House. --:
Oar space L. too limited to give particular
absttacts of the Departmenialieports.
From the Report of the Secretary of the
Treasury we learn that the revenuer for the
fiscal year, ending 30th of June, 1859, were
$88,090,787, and the expenditures $83,751,-
511. The receipts for the year 1860 are esti.
mated at $75,34,,541, and the expendittiies
at $61,002,732. -
From the Report of the Postmaster, Geroi
al we glean the following facts :—The Raoul
paid expenses of 'the Post-office service for
the last year has been $11,458,083. The l 3 ta'
Vilifies of the department arising from he
failure of Congress tp make the usual Appro.
i n ri::ons are 5 - 4.290 09 addithmat- - lie
revenue is 57,968,484, or nearly :mien
millions more than the` revenues, delacti g
$789,599 of special appropriations.' ')the v;
enne is slerived from the following sourc :
—Letter postage, $906,531 ; registered t
sa
ters, $25,052; stamps, $6,1„8,145; new •
pens, $589,352; t
' receipts of letter-tarr rs,
$187,037 50. The estiniated expendi re
for 1860 is $14,871,517, ot; inelbding pay
ments authorized by Congress, $15,038,627.
Iteceipts,s:o,2V-,534. DeficiencY,_s4,4l6,.
092. The number ofostage stamps mold .
was 192,2i)1920; enielopas,- 30,280,30.—'
The total annuisipausportation of mails iwas
82,308,402 mi te. i
The Secretary of the Navy reports thai,the
appropriations for that service f - last gear,
were $14,508,354 ; expenditures, $14,q59,
267. . ; -.
The Secretary of War suggests the the
enlistment of the mounted, corps should be
for six months, the men required to furnish
their own bOrses. This, in is few years, would
supply the frontiers with $ veil , large number
of settlers, instructed' and disciplined, with
a personal knowledge of country and- the
haunts of the, savage., The cost of the army.
proper, for it sentire support, is $13,098,725.
~Tv ~1 w'.: `~~••
,
lirior owl tollaur go l orivo.r ...abormiA 04
fi;.*ii#kr'er ifty-atis thigubsigi:** l mWIH,..! I p
ibint'itaiiiduitty,pooltly 4 buoi:us ..i I " d r
1
(iligPfirilL : . 11TOorek, iiii are h rbititloily,
' . , - .;-exttleg oar bread -..iipo dlr .. wotirii,' It Wilyti
ctorn **trust, thO trysail roar. lo (Do shape 4(1
- s o bung, vie t irstaileti dos list. H' .1' ,- ii
Thei ear 18110, i will bokLo i orentfol otio.! Vile
Ail tip' •illOgitsto en counts 4 find
Prstideiiitil Risottos will egts
MOO" to California. to thstlyese greatetral
his between the Natiseir :RepubisetS par4y, e
biseleg tta fell..ehoet of die ibitco
ideate* sea the pe(rietiest.of ithe' iota an t
eld, rows: sad e..rropt Ativieletis'tioet D: eer
ey. will ease of. Ws bevel altesly,
butter to a* brats*, apos!it tkieriect.'•FaFßDOlit
sea •Psoisritoc s To bit et‘evetfals PentipleA:
Ira malt esdoree diem. and if the ettisestorott
• _ _
Tut: Richmond Aqui* states that ak t
130 Medical gtndents
. iiitend leaving Ikltur
:York also. It seems the ;Union-saving Meet
ings, in the cities, sion'ttecp the Bletlicai l Stiii•
dents. This is a swlr affair for the dough
facedTi cotton politiciatis.! The councils I l ot
Richmond, Va., have appropriated s'4o o ' ,
to defray the expenses of the
. stndenta. i el
only votes against the appropriation in , lei
council, were two PAysici'an.r.:
ZDITOB , B l'AB1•113..
LmltAllY Society notices are anavoida
etumdiut out this'week. ; •
Tan ATLANTIC MONTULT.—The.JaiIiVITy Cu l "
bee of the "Alla . mtics contain,
,contributions
Emerson, Lowell, Whipple, ;Craned►, Charles N
ion,' polities, Richard Grant White, mod Dr.'
seer. Th e first article is a very usefu l analyet i
the abilities of Mr. Powersi It will tend to c r•
stet the absurd and exaggerated estimate wb ch
his been made of this artist's talents. Neill ng
is more needed in this , con i ntry than, ',omit , i
criticism, and the Atlantic. promises to do its shlsrl
in supplying this isnot. The Grit chapters ti l l' n
new' story by H feature o
Holmes are among the :f
the January number. It will be eentinned in litt
succeeding — numb:re of the:, coming ,year. , I 1
entitled,"The Professor's Story." Published b;
Ticknor & Picids,„l3s Washington street, nOsim
We renew our offer of last ) 3 yttii, to send the t; 4.l
tr
'eacle'. two dollars a year,to ail new subscii 1
to the kitanna'louttaat. Thus funr dullere r
pay for one yeie for Inithpubliea done.
loco
1860
SATURv*Y,.....
S U ~ UAY~.........
7 24
'3 Tur r snAY, 7 24
.4 WEDNESDAY... 7 241
5' TpuRsDAY,.... 7. 24
6 Fli .... — l 7- 24
Thitirmometrlcal Itel
Dee. 23—fmttirdAy,
- 2r , —Monday,
2T—Tursdo,
29—Wednesday,
" :M—Tlanrpday,
" SO—Friday,
•z i llgrSevernt inebee elew
and the sleighing in thire?unt
, • e.• T Ao-------r •
ArThe CstholiC Fair which eloied.on, •
day, realized a prufli of piar . a.thoutand dooa
jl2l-3111itary..—The N.at'iOnal Light Infant i y
this Borough; will alike a iareet parade ou
day next. •
. .
. •
7;15 ,
. .
-14 the list of the Uffieevs t
, fur the en . u
l
Masonie Year. recently elected . by the . •
Pupas
Lodge. and puhlislied in our last,.,;ve inadvert nt
omitted the name of DecatOr E. Nice as WM I Af
foit Matte , i— - r-\ I , 1 1
A..--At an esilylbone no Monday morn
log lost, Daniel Fried's 2u411,11. ,
ROn Omar seven miles from this Do nib ,
Was eompletefj destrojtdby Are. Bollix' .
I d t
have been the work of On incendiary. ';
j3' !-Peoples State Th e Reitdi'.
Railroad Company will isiue eteursic•n tio+ts
Philadelphia, Resding, Pottsville.and inter,in
ate stations, to and from !Ifurritibuig,ltt!o ' n'et 'r
the present fare, to ai who wish to Mien.
People's State Conveltion:'to be bald at • ar
oi
burgn February 223 - I ;
• ,
j 2 `Oarsmen. in 844,.—p. giunan ile's• .still
on hand • fine aisortnlent of elegant diou si l for
Presents—aled,steodarti works of all tlitilp , pular
ittith"re, which will.lee. l sold t e\ seutts 4 / 4 1 , toetePet%
esiin order to reduce hie,-Steck. ?aunty r i#l..
Ottl cheap. • Perinus &u nto; Libriri e 'lri fi nd
ao excellent oppirtunity to pro ere Books
• L
0114141 p. i • 7
.
'. - ---
.---......- t g-Li 1 4 •
ItirPigeon S.nelisig.—At Roadie
. 10N 1 lote
get.* watch at pigeon-shooting for s2id. be
tween John 'Taylor, of Jersey Oily, and' sem .
Com of Obi! Crial, estos 'plf, and oat avio
. j lir,
Tayini, he .boeing killed 23 net of 23 iiirde . .;fr.
e 4, the Tirnea .eye, did not Shoo t eis ell as
usual; end the consequence was thetOld P tiSyl-
Irani* woe obliged to stetWennte to little jet i 1 foe
the time being. ' ' - : • . 1 I `'l
' tarns Nees Pauesgsra Statism of th .Re
log Railroad Company, at Broad and• Ca
streets, Philadelphia, is; so, far; complete ,
trains noir op and hand - travelers : wi bin
'eommodious and beautiful , enclosers.: The
Seance fur passengers is rus callewhill sire It.
opening of 'hie new D.sp4t, will to weleo. ,
to the public's who base. fur so Inns a Om ~ es
stormed the many Ineoncenioncett 'of the rr
dark, badly irentilatedi and.•shebbily f s
Elsation, at Broad and rne.streets.
, .
"The Car 4ier* of !As Jorenal.—A,
to a titS*4lollollrd ned Pleisnot ens4iin3; war
Here will eel& onifir Bb lough enbseribers in 1
day morning next; withitheir . Annual Ad ircif
We ask fur them &cereal; aver, es throtoih ev
variety pf weather c gottal and 'bad, theY l+e d
lag the year multi:ooring been prompt a l i au
tire in the disebSige 4 their duty on for
morning of swath week. Liberal reed !trot
this feet,. by our subscribers, will be 4101 41
i s
elated by; the carriers oil the Marisa ' Jou 4.
l' i
I,
, ..
la' ffiristasai, was observed ev ben oa anday,,
add paced Off quietly and orderly., re t e even-{
log a larie 'number of lour ladies and -gandemea i
visited end inspected this weir ritatnUf 'Oil! Palatal'
(Masonl4-Lodge. , Ail appeared •pleasedri with it. l
'Acids Cried Rouse & cialiebtfolerisreett as l sivia 1 ,
Ity the Pottsville Glee Blab. Berme live ' bemired
Feriae* Were preient.i. s ihe Bairiki. F. Ili : the
Baritioniat Association, }be Posville Co'n4k Bind,
end several gendarme amateur/ assisted the Club, I
vary ably. ' It was eoniidered the Pei,l4onteit hfl
asaateur-perfonnatire,aver glean here:
: iiire uo
*koala that theAlea Club coats= platel making
a brief Soar for the purpose of gluing contralti.—
- They- wilt trillion% oily' the various tot+ in Bala 1
County,bst.dissi* tbss!t, awes. ItssOs* lode
ass* sad 4sr - Oases iii sdkohdait essatiak
~,;<
:~b
' ' ' “St tilling nod Schoolmate:* i
...
From o'n. .4. C. Hodge, t our Minister to Spain:
-I-- Woehisntois, D. C. ; Noy lti.—Die. Geo. 8. ,
Clnam—Dcar Sir:—The ,Oxygettoted ritittere
with whieti yon w..re ad bind , es to foroish 11.
h a v e had it most salutary effect in my case.. I'
, ivas'erruhled with Dyspepsia for four , yean, slur.
'',l ing which tittle I tried many remedies, but never
•-• I met with any CO good os your Bitters. IBM now
in tho enhyment of good health, and I hopeotnd
believe; that all whit'use the Oxygenated Differ',
will Sod them as serviceable as I baye found
them...., •
With high respect, your 'obt. servant.
C. DODGE. I
•
„
Prepared by Sara W. FiC'artr. Jc Cu., Burton,
and for sale I , y John G. Brown: J. C. liaghes. and
i Henry Sa:t lor; Pottsville; C. .t L. Ilutdzinger,
is . Scholkill.. Haven ; 'tkr‘,W. Prorost. Minertrille.
' 3 , E. J'. Fry and .McGulgan ,t Fowler; Tautaq ua ; 11.
Shinier, Port Carbon, Psul Bar, Pinegrore :10.
'7 .11.,estgan .lellon,l Tuscarora; Charles Marsh, Sew
1 Philadelphia; 4ona: Robinhold, Port Clinton R.
re H. Irvin, St.Cinir; H. Phillip., Sew Castle ;Jelin
iiWilliam". M d;iddleport; end by duele every where.
1 .
i Wombs., 17, 'l9
- -, ' -61.1t
Ointment sand 1 , 111!•.
s Chronic Itheumaticau that bad dialled the pbysiciails for
twenty years, and distorted the victim al coat out bilho
shape of humanity, bay been reprattly:curral by the
Ointment. It relieves the agony of the 'patient iliMollll
Immediately, and its laxative effect lanai thecontracted
sinner, booked tat:Pelts and enlarged Joints id' the
••
. rheumaticcripple , laaswtoderfalae it is delightful.—:
FontentationeA warm water should be aged to prepare
M.
the partsfiar OW application of- the Olidmen4 and the
Mr 1. Milli may be glicn occasionally with edyantago. 'Beware
of mutt terfelta.:; see (It' ation at fiat of nollkwajls adver•
t !" tilents * • - i3'
plairs
YiikANAC
ll001( . 11 CHATIG
D
4 99 2 I Fi ren t M. 5 4 1: 1 8 1
.
-4= 4 .l.(gtst Q. 21. F -
ew
46 'N • •
47
4 , 481
ord for' the lar •e
• I
* T.. TELEGRAPH 0717 I
' , aid,' Mil. ibti,,,ili. 1
! 1 I l et IT g it . i 1
, f . :..: , 2 , 1:1 :21 4 klu,. il
I. •
t t:r.! 42 33 1 • 4 I
i t
31 . 91 eliqu .
I 1 6 Is v ino
!12 14 19 1
20 35 33 do.
on Tk.ore
very fi ne.
ra-BMU .IPIIt.IPI'tIBRANCIIURCTI.MaetetNoses.
Montville. Rev. Solute ji. IiOLIRX. Patter. Divine o•r•
le. In Mit ebit rb rebiltriy every Sunday.. ,letnitni,
at o•eletik ; entniagOtt T &flea. Weekly Prejtv
lir- I *toting, Thursday •••121111, at T o'clock. ' 4
Mon.
- writ tar• Tato,
(lir,Lix,was poet Plitentur- awl Iternrak)
..„
sus.
.
."61(4. WIRY Gray '
, sald„ana day:
sy pa to rim:Mint* Onrr,
•a _ he IP Parma la her ear :•
\o
r you doal
.
- net Ina go." she rald, °with yes,
Yvon Lies 'Smear' to take a viol,—
. Others ;nano why can't I 1^
Stilt he cads the Sane reply:
. "No yoo don't 1"
-
Tears from llenleit Crary •7 0 .
..yet; illoe_eafo;dropa trout lb, skin; - -
But;alse. pout weeping Nall
jittl easukelue4, as tut ttrey kll
- "No you don't!"
- uEtxla died," old Nell, +-lairinlylit,
Italting; WS ton lbourood quite."
‘liloirotd, Fold Bill, ••ey'll - gee'
But :he sumo end, (apropos:)
...No you doil'ir
. .
"If you h ad tottannott! , ,gons
t' . 'IV bell I asked you 00 radon::
, Whim you thunat l'd - ours red,'
1 should Dot to you have oak::
- .1;o you dco't 1"
• )3111tb knee* poor 11111 g htl, .
el log, "Daunt, darling Nell,
will wed yule;" but oho amid,
...11ttia louop of bar bead':
- • 'No you don't!"
• non she spurned him with her to
♦nd. with thumb. upon her usss.
Itiorin4 all her fingers
IP:14 naafis, kith haughty air:
.7f." • tlio you don't!"
' With s horst by plat:rade son,
, Billy bolted through the door,
Ilearlug 1 4 411 bAirol tarn shout ;
"-Doe? your soother *mow you're out r
she don't!'"
Nots-L-All Youlla Rinds who wish to wed
Olrli made rtth by uochw dead;
It trot clothed at ?owe" Halt,
We to you would loudly call: '
o you dwelt!"
Other' plates ynu may try.
With the bop" In threw bus:
But from Tower Hall away.
rade wilt above, If they deal
• t•Na sou don't!"
A eery superior Muter stork Is now aired at Imo
beard of low plots. et
. .
_L • BEPOIETT & CO.'S
Clothing
. 518 Market street, bytitern ith &h. Swoh.
LEL r HIA
jrif".Don't fail to .e SixtA Amos& Announce
ascot," and brilliant in a noth er column.,
•
TO DYSPEPTICS.
And all who suffer the tuirtures which tblsdis
eal.e it4liets in
.one former: enother of ifs mont
phases. ease yourselves permanently and speedily
by using
The Oryiensted Bitters.
The "Weekly Nt7v7llette", ut Sept. 18, says:
Dyspepsia is one of tbe•preveiling diseases of
our country. This is owing both to climate and
ibeithimet • universal habit of eating oar meals too.
.rapidly to admit of proper. digestion. But in'
spite of these adverse eireamstanees, this disease,
even when it bits become chronic, disspears rapid.
iy by the • use of!the 'Oxygenated 'Bitters, which'
hove been found le prove an tifallafde remedy.
From-the publisher o widely - circulated Mag.
name.—/Zeros, 'dull , 18.58.-3lnsatis. S. W.,
Point .i Co.—l have aken three bottles of the
Olygensted Bitters. and• 1 e derived greittliene•
fit frutu their use. I have be n _ much troubled
with tlyst.epria for sever. years. , arl found. noth•
stbit
ing that afforded me st relief until I tired the
Bitters, L umat cheerfull reetiturnenit them to
all who see aftl•mcd with t troublesome and
stubborn complaint.
, ~ • - JAMES ItOttr.i•SON. of the - ,
Ifir The use of DR. 1109TETTER'li t MACII
Bar Ens for Dyrpepsia. Flatulence, iica , Ane•a of the
sternach. or any other like affection,. i 4 ,recond_ to none
in America or abroad. ye be able to *tete. conlidently . ;
shot the "Ditters” are certain core fo r dyspepela and
like diseas+ lw to the proprietors a Penns of unalloyed
pleasure. *ramie% all morbid matter from the El.'").
arb, paring:the tgooit. iii,mrts renewed vitality to this
nervous systeni, giving it that tours and energy so-indle•
pensible for the restorati o n of health. The numerous
acknowledgenients of It. superior excell e nce and benefi
cial results, have assured the proprietors that It cannot
but p rove a'great cure to the afflicted, and impart.wital
to.the thorough system. iltiPlee advertisement in
another 00100211. • [Dec.3, '59 434 m
TUE GREATEST
Medical. Discovery.
OF THE ACE.
MR. KENNEDY, of lto:bury. has diftenvpred In
unu of oar ,couinion puturi weudis a rewAly that
cares
EI - ERYKIND OP IiC.VOR,
The Wont Scrofula - Down to a Common Pimple
ffe,has tried It in over eleyen hundred C 31400. and nev
er failed except In two WWI. both thunder burner. He
has now in his pOti.eltSiatl over one hundred certificates'
of Its value all within twenty miles of Boston.
Two bottles are warranted to ettre a musks: sore
mouth. ,
One to three Wales will'cure the worst kind of riECI,
plea nu the face •- I . •
Two or three betties will rare the system of biles. •'
Two bottles are warranted to cure the worst canker In
the stomach. .
T.hree or floe betties are 'warranted to etre the worst
kinti of Erysipelas. ‘...
ii
One or two bottles re warrantedlo cure all humor In
to eyes.
Two bottles are warranted to 'cure running ot th vein
ad blotches noon , Labe hair.
Your to slx bottle:ire warranted to cure orrupt arid
analog ulcers. , .F: t ' .. ~
One bottle will cure scaly eruptions of the skin.
Two or three bottles :are warranted to cure the worst
,Ind of [dolmen% • f
Two or throe bottles are warranted:to' cane the most
desperate raw , of tthenmat lent.' . .
Three to four hotter are warranted tOettre otlt-rheatit.
Fire to right bottle will cure the wit/Atom of £ktof.
• •
oh. . 1
000 to Vireo bottles ire warranted tp cute tbiwnrst
ca_secif Dyspepeli! I know from tbingperiemee of thou-
Wide that it hag been caused by • tanker its the Mee
mach. i
One to two bottles are warranted tb tura sick head
ache. , .
One to two bottlesare warra ,_ nted to regblate a costive
state of the bowels." • " . .
One L. two Willett will regulate all derangement of
the kidneys. I "
Four to six bottles have cured the word meant dropey.
One to tkrees bot flee has cured the worst case of piles;
a relief le always experienced ;" what a mercy to get re
lief lii such an e xerutisting disease! . ,
No change of diet ever nqeestaty—ast tbe best you
• can get and enough of It.
Inammotts sea I:mu—Adults, one tablespoonful per
- day; Children over leo years. dessert spoonful; Child
ren from flee to elAbt years. teaspoonful,' As no direr
ti ms can be appllealde to all constitritlons, take midi
. dent to operate on the bowels twice a day._
INANLVACTIALD lit'
DONALD KENNEDY,'
No. 120 Warren 01.01, Bortfrirry, Aram
Price I 1 •
Wr O f "10 b ydruggiois4brougbout theTnitod nits*.
31arch10. '3O • t: 4124 y
litligio,us )utelligruce.
testis . Pa %yrs Mitertso is he'd grimy Sonday,
f r o m 3to 0 ; P. iti the:ad Metbeditt et:vetch,
Market street.
pa- • ' i NOTICE:X ' . .
ow. - Sa.3ISTIIODIRT P.PISCOPIL elltrltClf, Forbad
.. -; Street. pott. , .. Sow. U. R. GILSOT , Num% Divisor
neu 4 m
twice every Sabbath at WA. U. sod at T P.M.
sir TLIZ BCOOND PIIEVIVTERIAN CtIVRCII sill
elorebie voralorly at the Abinelete Itelbrepaell Muck
Blalktillik Market 'etceet—Rev..tlaarat 001. c. Pastor
7 -igabbetk morning, at 10 1 4,Velock; evealaskat :o'clock.
Weekly Lector* and Prayer bleetles. Wolaealsy env.
Wag*. at 7 o'clock.
. .
--
11. -I
• _ 1161 - lIEStLAR BAPTIST Mr Belt s Maleaataaseo et.
Jetzota It. 11. Arms, prrocbilts 'Tyr, Lord'r
of Die at 103 CA: 31. and iP. W. -Wmpliat tAt X 0164111
1:00,11. Mluiday 1iT441110. LettLiroll44,l4ll,llK, Vro4l,
• numley Prior/ as4Neelteeeme. Fri‘lay
- Evenings- • Mr Ore Ihrs `Nal
Ili - AU(Afrireaigt X. ta..• uol• law,variaisita wg..%
24 eats appear is'
, - —:.----- - •
IS A itlitl UP.
I, , BOWVII-ETA,*--tib . lb* '44414 WA, by UT, It. It. !
Gilroy, JoSITRAX P. WWI, t 4 A. 41•04. I•x . Ilt aNu** X.
Erma, or St. Cl•ir. • ,
1 ,SU .6-
ITllDOULlitt 4 on ,11111 P lIMIA. tklIN by the mow
! . Almaw :awns. of •PAtivill.o IA kAtAillAri Dukakis, .1
llemileg, !kola rootity.
•
lIIITZ-VURNXIt-43st the tAllt laid- hy that mac
pasts W: Data to AvIll• Tcauks, alt of Puttscills. •
iltAlili,-1' 1 LL—Ort the tato° day. by lb* mato, Skt.at
1 ' lam( to 0101.131 k TM. AU of Pottelikr. •
BOYSII—KROC3-r,it Schuylkill Pima. ow lioudity,
Decanter. Z. by Slaw R . Aitstia, Laity Soli& of
Schuylkill tlartro, to Kira T. Kamm a Philadripbts.•
CARTEU—OSLYR—Sy Step. Smell if, Colt, en Timm
day, December ri,Ata, 1111 A, nays Cum. Civil and Alio.
tag Itogittoor. to Boattou 800 0.1.* all es, rot trellis!
• - DIED.
611101--10 Stills&lolls, as ais ;SAUI tax, Mb.
Vous& Buto; Mad a ritn. a • . •
. .
„. .
ZraliTtOW.—Catiie to t 4
4.
ij syranalaba of tho autarril,r, am 141. a m '44 ,
York Farm. about ;brio. arse , . W I 4 nut a. 4 vr o , . .....
ww,,,bone IQ year, at :!' the Desire 14 ~,,...t . .. 4
. eiallitird tako her • say au d pay *sr sow" rg4,,,,,:4 '
400..11014.. : , A NYlltniY )14037%
.1*
Dee. :H. 13 - • ' • • 41.30
Viii E to the premiets of the sub., t i
a,....744t4t03*-03vekv a lb. Ttl of
D i oshor. Vela • larta WHITE. •r,4 111,.t ex
NIIWPOUND.LASH 000,11pm...5a1, lcuog.
iii., 0404 loi requmited to raelai at Ow 'I N ,. • h k ,
out),
don* by piling 4e thls adverH.emenf..
.. CHARLES SU tttry .
Pottrellie. Deoesohir al, '59 '
r-4.4.0
STRAY COW.—Came th e v
ermo..i. of the Fubsetilwr. In .Nerita, : b,,,,
tweet, prtivino. on Tuesday hat,' p r i,„ ;l 4
trft barn rot sbort v .ri,tht horn turned In, h.,,h
white and had a rope tied round her barns. Theo,
is sequesternib mum forward. pay coca and la . I I:
away. fee she will be sold.
l4+ttalll•+; Tee. :11. .62
WANTED:
WA N'ITD-:—A. Sittiation by a m i d.
a, aged maul. An American. b%rinf
years waperirom as ctwierai sur-timandatit
it well aniulat•al with stliation, 40.4 can [hell.
SillrtitetAry rreommewlatioas. Apply at th1. 0 4,"^" ,
Poll I iT i le. Dor. 24, '34 4?..401
. ,
Proposals for Leaf g
VV N . A O. " . 1 :d 1E : 1: 20 Veln• of Coal on land■ if
ib e
addadn Itineversnent A LH.. Ur, Alddreta 111.10111
W. LEWER, Aped. at Trvessont.Sdnayliali l'a e ‘-
will point Got and give intGrountion 4.1 , IL., a
'lona; or, addrs to fbe -sae* of tit* Coiniquy,p;:
re
incton Band In gia. A. Third etre.t. ,11,14,1 4 .
D. e. 5141t1 ALItEnT K. ECKEL
rIIEACHERIVAITI'ED.-A Fema le
toOrher-Lciranfrd as Print - 441o( 5.11.,!1, 4
Potlivll6 Valary a twilit, t r .b;,`
year. Applications way be tomb. In ee r ,... r i ‘Ti.
tine. to either.), the underetroed. on to thr
ary next.athen the Merton will .fret. The Teaq,,,
chosen. to. take her pia , a, immediately
praetleahle. No application can tK ent•rtelred, eai t y
aretunpanle4 by a rurrent eertineate font thrQ",
Superintendrht. John K. Kreww.n, Mio‘t+staa
Parties writing fee Information. or
turned. must enclose Mani? , iv the Ds , . teett
Byortler of the hoard. rt E NJ. liAN:OiN..P ,, ,thn
cluasr. LITTLE,
S. a 0
Dee. 24,'.9
FOR SALE & TO t EL
LET.__..__
f a ii RST RATE OY STE RS at Boy kJ,
. ,• _5O cants per buudrcd. A 7io. 1 Auld. ais
twitr per hundred. . T.C.l;.)fix
• l'ottwr We, Nove_mber 1P,'7,0 . a 47..
TOl'S FOR SALE ON 'rINIE.—Th e
A 4;0 , e5...5i10s Is pripsre ' d Is roll kb , so Gr..nssy_
IIU au 1/e4O, running boas 10 *Ol5 year.. to
deolre to ltuprotro tho sawl6. Apply to IL LIANNAN,
TO LET—From the first tllv of
neet;the null. of rooms immediately rppcite
scopal I:hareli p now occoplea en en 1.:x.-I,sn:t. or.'"
Apply to . WM. Tilullr."o.
Pottntlilqlfebruary 5,'59 •
01'S IN 3IAILINOY CITY FOlt
119 a
LE.— Apply to riohn Anderwin. Act,
or to FrAnk Carter, A 'zero, °Thep, No. 4, silver Terr, N .
Pottsville, or at the °eke In s gebauoy City, on % c h..
der end no/0v of each week.
June 25,10 . :St!'
_ .
17, OR SALE CHEAP-2 'first rate 20
horse potter 'Entente, as good as new.
Crud Itruakent and Perseus. • ,
40 Drift Can. and lot of Axles for Cars. 1,
4 dlulesatud large lot of gleam Wazous. de.
Apply to. W 31.11. SEIBERT, Did,.
Tremont, June 11, '49
1 4 1 . olt SA LE—Two '5O Horsb En.
glnts—Roared together—Prr Imisting and pump's',
' 2ott yard,. of 14 Inch pipet. and working Carrells.
Son yards of wire rope.—a tot of chain. • •
One :,N)b.niv Engine, and rollere,arrea.ta, to., ter brute
Also, drift ears, wagons, cart and Wed.'
Will be sold very cheap. A tally to
CItAS.II. HILL
Heat Eam,,„et al ent, Makonlango stead, /I.lt.nat.
February E,'4 9 • . • 7tt
- •
IVO LET-A new three itory2
Brick 1 !Was,
.MOW. and . MW
O. on 31srt,:t"
street. near Third . /Tar house is ronsenlept, sod wee
Lie Pr A brae family, Era boarding home. •
To Lts.....:The second story rwrus over?. P,sm
.isr's Shoe Store, corner of Esso C
Market and ,ou t tl.i
*a
stre.ds. • I,tl ' • .
To Let.... 4 small store room on corner of Lot
gar and list Market streets. ~'
Tor terms apply to S. F.7STLV
.
Pottsville. Der.:. . ITO A! tf
•
Ft)R SALE.VERY CHEAP—
Ono 90 hora., Engl fle,und oprinections for palatal
inter.
One. an horskEngitre, for halatiug Coal, sllk Ma
and connortlonS.
Ono cti horse Engine. for pumping.
.
On.. 39 tir.r,o ltuzlno, Rollers and c,onneCticas Yr
breaking Coal.
About,tno9 feet 91 10 Inch Wes, !with pomp,
coteurci lug Irma, kc.
About 4M/ fret of 14 Inch pipe, pump Irene. le.
A lot of T rails, chain, rap), kc, '
Apply to
001ce—corner of 31:4hantango nod &Owls streets
Pottsville., January 22.'59. ' 4-ti
NOTICES.
()F F E OF TUE SWA'rARA
RAILROAD loCl3lPANY.—Potl.aville.
30th. DC-03.
NtYTlOE.—The anitunlcre'eet Ina of tbestort,Hl,l
this Company will tat held at this office on 4' , -.:1 , .f.':.
221 January. is 43, - et :lei...lock. I'. M.: and a: 'tn:4-Vi
tiCll, and pure. Nne•hlet fon fry Preildent tlzhtMsttrs
aod other officers, to serve tyro eu•kulu,t yr . Ar. sr.i , rtlar
trausaltiotiof such other bIIPir.MAN rig tnny er.,1`..i 1l
the thdetlre,r. Jou ..k: C. D0N.11.1 , ,nN.
Ductinber 31, 7,9 5.1.4 t . • Av.!' ',..R.
- ... '
kJCIIUYI.IiILI. NA *lt;A'l'l()N CM.
—NOTICE la hereby gi'ren. tti,r the .t ph us! 'the.
hut of the Etc...U.6,14er, and 1,11::1,0,1m: , . and ay ! b
tkon or Uttteer, fir tls'ensuln.v:ear. will be hcli.at la
drone attn. Catnosny: No. 417 tV4lnut street, Fttlf.s44
Wm. on 2111NPAY:, the L'lt 4Jane sty trot, at 11- 0 ',.41,
At . NI. S W, Al. TILGII3IAN, .r,cr.tary.. I
) Dec 10. '52. 641 t, .1 - ,
> b tlllkAt offers his.e Ji- i
Lev
'ol3gCsi '
'•
'tell se COAT, AGENT. fin. the C.'ll , ll.'n ~ •
an the Ilene, al Superlntendanco. of Trams
.Land. in Schuylkill County. tinsr:ir. wi I I
for the faithful execution of any such trusts ,4
to hie charge. 46-OFFICE—Cop re 0 reel, art.
Episcopal Church, PUTTA %1L1A... Pr.
-. FILANcIS 11. B tN.'
De‘einter 10, 't 9
ii i i().-- 13R1liClE131!11 , 1)ERZ . . 1 .. — The
I_ Commite.inners of tic County of Schuylkill elllte
ceive pry preals until Saturday the 7th day f I Jaaavy
next foe building a Itridge at Schuylkill 11,tyof. I't
and specifteations of the same um , b.. 1., en at their 1453
in Pettaellle. Ell W.A 1:1101,'ONN011,1
SA !ll' L.
.1i AUFFMAN, .(batnumorn.
EVAN.Y. THOXIAS,
,l
50 It
. •--
.
Dri
1)1111,A •, ,PHIA & READING .
j R. COMPANY. Offles 217 South rout!' tea',
Philadelphia. December 1.1059. ',,•
NiALCii Is hereby given to the sturklo.ll,•r. of .v.
Company, that the Annual tteeting, and en . V'1 ,, .) f ,
14'1,41.41 t, Tl , e Priesideitt, Six Manage e. Trot.-m.' et
Serretut y, .lit take place on the tecurniXonday ,3L.r-f
January neat, at 18;v 'clock. 31. ' '' .'
. 1
W. 11. MI I.IIENN 1111..5.ey,
Dere ether Z. Id ' . 4.,...i
... .. . . .
VXECUTOR ' S NOTICE.- - E , fat e
4
. ,of '3lr. George Itecee. late of the boretegb 4 Y,-
uereritie, Schuylkill County, dereased—Lettors to ,
menttry on the , 3 boVe.ll:tillefi «Maio. have been gran ,
to the undeniig fled by the Itegfolor of Sell Vidal Cooll'
—All perdons baring claims or dematidrigainst the
late et the t,
ered:4ot. are hereby requested to pre
them to the Executor (tweet:lenient. and those ito"ti
will make payment without &lay to
CHARLES W. TAYLOR. Errevie.
Mlnersrille. December 17.'39 • • 51.:ftt :
TlFPltE6PciitelaititgT 3lf
COAL L HON 00.—'-'.10.= South 341-althet, I
adelphia, Dec. 150859. .
The annual meeting of the atorlholder. of Ile.
Meant:olo4 l.2 ,l and Iron CO, wilifie held at their
on Monday, an. 16, 1861); at 11 , r6lock, A. M.„ whet
election VIII be held far seven directors. to serve
ensuing year. . - , J 96. C.COPPLICK. S
Dee. 17.'59 ..
I --,..-i, , 6l-.lt
LIE annual meeting of the Si,
i. holder% of the Lorberry Creek I:alined Compor.',
[-d i he held at N 0.46. 'fog. 17 tit street. in' the city of lid. '
6 4 IelPhla on Monday. January 9,19f1•, at Ariel cl 4, r.I.
M . :which time and Mare an -election ',rill be hrt•l PH
'President and twelve direr-ton , to serve for the etioill
year, and until others areelected,lnaectrdame iiiilhte
provisions of the General Railroad Let.
CEO. VA UN', .rerre'ny , i
Dee. 21.'50 .
, . 5.:-3 t ;CI
. ' ~,,
(1 - I , TICE ()F - 'lt E POTTSVILLA
y WATER li.—
CO>lPAliPcltsville„ 1 1 .4. :::: I.
.lice Is t. ereby oven that an electi - ut .Ili be 11.11*1
the Ci.tupany's 011ee on Centre Street opp4,lte the 'Aar '
Terrace. hrthe borough of Pottsville, no Mnedly th.sl
thy et January next. between the haor4 .d , ne end Mir/
et. lock in the afternoon, to sleet nine mana,fers tt. use
for the ensuing year.
JALX)II 11UNTZINUED, Jlt ni., J'r , . , .' , 1 1 .
Potty., Mo. Dos. 24, 'a - . :.::t
.
PPP'. 10, •5o
fIFFICE of - : the MOUNT EAGLE
AND TREMONT RAILROAD et).—Phliarl ,
112112 Month. VW.
.
A stated annual !north:4 of the atockhotJect tin t*
bald at their office, hall of the .Franklin Inetitate. lo
tint 9th day of Id Month. (January) at 10. A. 11. 11
*Mat time the annual Report will he prescntet, emits
Ail lon held for a President so, Twelve Maost.rt.
futhtuct atfalra of the Cotrinthry f o r the year cowl
• WILLI AM : DIDDLE, Soretto.
Dec 11,1:3 tl
((IFTII - 1 :- .: MIN
AI)N SCHUYLKILL HAVEN RAILROAD f
rbllaitelplita. 11th Month. laZl.
A Mated ant: and of...tins of lbe atockholacca to !I; ;
hold at their elfin , . In the Hallo( the Franklin !hate 1 4
S.lth *treat, the hth day of sat Month. (Januar:o l..
Ili 11 o'clock. A. .at shleh time Ecraat of f
an
et the Dam, of Alattspota 11l tec P.,;•••!!!`
MO an hOLI IltlCl4ro/ 00.1 lOR sir
afters couluct tie efLetra of tho, ttaettO * 4, Mt . 8 '
solos 70.1 Z. WILIJO )1 RIDDLE,
Pee. 7.a at-a. &creepy.,
N the Court of (.. , :orninon Ple a ts
Schayo,lll County.
St D
JACus tot ADE reemlattr Torre, 1.5).
ot -
'lima' stt APR. I Al' o
Tab. &rr"Pir ,- r .
MII.a. 40.1 .on oat .-I'llo 'ogle* Owl Jacob t , t,i•Ult
raa.b• ar.:1,.131... to r.al4 Court lor • divorow f.. o 111t1
Ali.pod..l IoolOrit0.4.! entered into with 'you, oof,t
lb. aal.lCnot will &fro. such divot..., on 11. NA l '
Or march Torl4 ntst. tilet. mow bon thorn 0., tb., , . 1 k.
tool, JOMM P. 1.1011ART. 2 • /..4 '
• •,..oi•
(
1 well
AlilCl'lo N.—A n ad % ernet
o ell In lbw /Von', rya Niscrie a "AcoApt.o
44
rt t. ••n o Mat 111,terr, to come In Cowin to vv. , . I . 'l
thlt f”.in ll' I ,, ttAO ran en 4 PM, I ~.1030(11 AO Ve l ". ,
wools on ..lowelmonoant calmti•to• to gnt,imt o+lo ''''
Twoolt toonortj'impovrriobtoi miner , . w • ton' {,0.10il O.
.intr o Intro* ,Ote , new war. Coal 11l item berp Itiiiiir i
hurl ..111Pl'InOent. and warn all too slay oruy. '
'who bate ta•on at traet,l bor. by soe• •• rims ,
rill., lo• Ina toolf,riisic mull I. tv, alter ply bit" , '
laity all to grt hon.. 1,. ,
A 1,4 , ..) , 1ai !Pe Arm se lac M.
stie
lli
Nrmeenber 19, . :9 __ -
----------_—_ _......----------- raik
IIt"1Ni the ()rphans' Court of Se hu f
. "
C. unit —lu oho in•lltor cf lb„ 'comsat a t .
v".. it
ltoN AD • )I.i Rol ELLEN DOOLEY, admi .'".,
RICHARD I OOLET. 4rree,.... 4,
The I:lllSerligned Auditor, lopfr , totof bY itti ( " I°4l , t ip:: t i.'
o , fint Pt SeboyILIII Otani y, to r•-t•f• *ad r 0,411 .1,..... It.
areount of Ilatullton AddiSiCkini Ohs DuPl i i;iir
ttatort of alrhard Dooley. dooastal. will at tr.
i
andof his appoltitroonLapollico,o.6olo L• 4 , V
and Market
bi n In tler nab* Pet
Tee•day, the loth dal of, wunaty, A. D... 11 ...,.., ,
O'clock In the formal! of Old #l7. at shire. -, ,
pts" hatiniete4 areltrillrilljaVAo
lan.
PatiValerpc-14) la
.
, .
•
ANDREW Lowly
EMI