The miners' journal, and Pottsville general advertiser. (Pottsville, Pa.) 1837-1869, June 21, 1856, Image 1

OF Tfl 11016 &' JOATATIAL,
TV2XI3I
SINGLE srigawnioti: " -
• pEr
rn . •
anpu,.. 0 . 1 - 41.;t0 in acirstre—V:U2i , --
bin nix odd
• 10t,T,4
-114 wi
MEM
- ... lis .I.Uns: ,
tnleAdiresg,:in adrazue, ,4;4,05 ..
-, .d • :..• d. . •, :.,-.; IU 0..1 ',
,• ' do •... . do , . - - 1 •,L..., ' :20 0'..) ...
.....fsts.g.prv.i.tii....in , rFimb l .,raidin a4ianre. , .
C adde,4M. ' - Si, ... • .r. - '•.: ' ',
- . 1 . e .
r , :t•ear t atr.as .a,02 , °Tuxes: , - • , •
will he forOsbed to Carriers and others
i OIL cash oh delireri. -, • •• f;
nd S7hvi Tele/ . ..Err, supplied, arith 'the
n sdvano s o: , • - !
!:. ~, • ;
:Hr. 3.1 - or 4.l:•!;TAorts
a order The fli,‘,l*.tioniariee of their ilewg- 1
Usher nay eon 60 to sera them unlit. , i—vr ,
taid.. • ~ .. _ ,•-• , - --- ..i. '', •,
e• ne.,±lert or refttg7: to tato their;DeirApa-
i , ares_to whith tht.r•in•i' airmk4. they are-! '
: "until tliertias%rseitled the hillkark or; I
; utintte.i. • -
.._...: • ,
• - more t. 7 oth,r, plirt4 britifait Informing 1 •
d th - kneni.parwrs ire feat to the rorgier 1 '•
re held ?osposisibie— . • • „
..
``'e dri,•ids.r.l. that refbalog tri - tate' newspe-., -
!Act*, Or.Oemovieri And bating their). un- ;
malaria evidence - et •Intentledal fraud. l ..
• ,p
„
• 3 n to`ri
01
!MIMI
:s•slacva °° c
nat
sub‘-ribo
r.. - th
1."4.2 Rare
cat )1 ) ,
from t h c
rospnuttb
theld d'i
ZtibqCrit, I
.S 'hey
courts
, rntu the
1 pr, is "
,
RATES - OF •ADVERTISIN, .-
„ i yuare +fl ji ores, 55 ei , ittg for one LasertileoLsub. 1'..4
..,..; jus4etious, , 2s gents each. , 11 lines'oneliEe. 25 1,-- . . , . - •
,--,111 ,se,ineeldn4inions"..l2.l4eent 5 eat h. All adverol ,' , ' • ‘•• FORefLE. -e ~. i t i - - -
Its over 3 lines, f... , ,r ,shori . periods, charged as a I 1000Acrespf • . able Coal . L . and. ,
, f nucarrAlTpprAndALDrvit.oP Rte.
..
' tvik ' 1..u0u _ D ~Acres Of the:
-4 • - nag, l'Cro. ,nr.L . E , six. rwrive. . ,' , • The following letter from Francis F. ' Blair
: - , -., ,-, - ,-,, -,- ' --• )0 It: /valuable lamed Mreantain Coal lands, sitinated in I ~ .
-. a •"5, • , ' 1i..•.,"- •... .. „ss. I.a 5.".. 1, r.... l. •
•:' • - ' -• • - ... " Hitler mid Barr,. 40.wnshIps. Schuylkill county, Pa.. is . to the Republican meeting in . *w, York On
--;;, .- •n; i 00, - 1. ~.. •' "a 400 1
..1-iii,,Ps.., Lon I , I 5 4 ., :
.2„ 0 . 0 3 - e 0 s'oo hernbymffered at'PrPite. stele.',. The. Ashland Extinsion, , ,
•ersa runs through Forint the Property which is an - `. "the . .l6 th of April_ last, is interesting and un
t. wy.r. itc.•:. ttxss cora - Teo as a SQl.lnn'ln" 73 3 LINO. a:21:1 " • • d 11 ... "..
..- .•"I •' ~ ‘,5 - -, co r (s) to rio i sei-iaid withCoals . .itris an we tLebered. . Per refer - comingportant,• as it does from a gentleman
-in-.- - --, -- - - - -6 - 60 r nce,to!. information apply to fiamuel.Lewis. Esq.. Centre
~ ttare l s.- 22 4 qt) '5 lio
.... '1 00 . 14
I ,{ 00 greet. or to th 4 subscriber, at- his lteat Estate'Arency. .•
who conducted in Washington, the off vial or.
, „ n. -, ., h -, ~„N
1 l' I " II, ' , --- - „„ . e I • ~"'. ~„,5 n 'l 4 al•
• ....'. 00 ill Railroad street. Pottsiidle. l'a.. The terms are half -
s ,lP 3 rese 4 ;ref ) • fi ',"-) ," I' '.1.5 ,„,'I" • 01 no i cash, and Ludt' `Mortgage bon& FRANCIS SPFNCER'
• I gat], during the administration of den Jack
,r Fr,l ~. r, fio 'gho.. 12 00 - , 1 . 6 00 i Pottsslile, April lib 1856 •• ' I - • I.E,tf • ' l ‘ l • 1 •
iluMn, In 00' .15 , uo - , 2ti r . 35, 00 ~ '' - -__________- . • • ' 7 -'son - anal Martin Van Buren, arid who ietained
r
woe space for short periods. as.per akivw, FOR SALE. . 1I
went.
-. : ; - the confidence of •Sackson np to the mement
u.dnes; Notices's, sl4stell.=- 1 / 2 VP , PP D ' ed.nith an . . .
• - • I HE - 11nder61,gned -heinff degirbils to
•
cement, 50 rtitits each.,' , • . -, -
A D•atliF la cents i • a `be retired finally from the cares of °lli [ ce. At: befote Marrag ,s e° - -'• '' ~- i reinove. iTeFs,sale hi4oldand well established ,
no for flr;t Hisertian-subsequent insertions. , e'e r ' -, , ~.,..t et, sum , '
t. „oritti the stock smd ffltures,if desired.) lo• I. I 1 ..
this , p eriod , we are sure nothing will ' e rend
&le, 'Moe 'words, ar . ,- , counted as tit.
t if il: d,,,,i w it g.;
I, cated in be, most deia - rable tit/sine!' s portion of the town. I
....quanta had others. advert e. 10,, ,
.. fear, •0, 15 , and occupied be - Lim as a store-for the last ten years.-:. - vita mare interest; than' the annexed rnm the =
s. and a Standing adverti,ement not exceedi 1 _ .
1 ,„,.. ript i„,, , , alt) 0 0 Tu . ..tuy one wishing to erhpge in the mercantlle,business. i .
-rill be charged-including su _.pen ot 4 ' a true Democialic Repulilican•
~ ~.
~. • • . dais would be. an,opportunity.rarely equailed. .„ • : - , 1
to 1114 :linatint of fear squares, with than ,
rid subs.-rtprion. . 7, . o 0 [3O Ile also offers, *two story fatale-Awe:ling house and I s
.:: Letter from F. P.-Blair.. 1 '
it changes, - at the rates designated alxne. ..,, i lot ef•ground, with all the impn,vementalhereunto be-, ,
of a neat mad comfortable office' • SILVER' SPRING,. :April '26 1856.
..rtiseracats
.. s. , :t in lar;er bay than tisual will be i ' / . . u ,..;!- - 1 1 0 " , 1 , - c"' istifl '
for a, proress 4 .onst man.) 5 tram - e s"tabl, e and all ,' . G . e,i(!ent . cit :-..it is grateful to mo to receive . an
~,t 51. per eeill... actrallie on - these prices. Allcuts I ,'
:R• chir.:oll thd same as letter press. , , •. the.other improvements Inlcessary te make a cetuforta- invitation to unite in your effort to roster 'the pa.
. ..
Trad ,. • a,frertiements received Irma Advertising 0 1 ... I . : i b lso can i ,:'• one ..m...i.:a- ,_ -, .. • friotistn of •tW - time when republicans of every
hal ' f :tory frame House and lot of
L. atincol. except at 2 - , per dent advance un these l
~.. a 310 , 5 bps pecial agrz , em , mt with the putialsher. ' '
,greuirtball of whi,h - . Are - suestcrd.to the meet desirable i - es
party were ',arta . yid in opposition .to th sinister
Lportieni i the town,! Iffiddleport. Schuylkill C.unty,l
-•riages 25 rents each. -11-3•,1i3 arcoinpantedAtith no-a igns of the nullifiers of ,thirSouth..
25 cents, without notices. no charge. ,,. , ; and will be sold. on m , derateand easy terms.. For further , . They are more formidable now then iv r. They
LAN dEL FOCH.
il,tie; , i. axe apt those of 3 religious elraracter•and I Particulars. 4PIY to ' , bare an administration dastalled at Washington
tn- A tional perp.p, e s. will be charged 25 cents forauy. I Middle) orb. May 31, '56, . 22-If ,- ;to aid their plots, which, receiving its poyer from
is.r of litur -muter it.L. \ 0v,..r 10 lines, 4 cents per l . ' ! the democracy, has betrayed its omarmiation7-
I•loitinal. I ( A VALUABLE RED ASH COLLIERY 1 its natn,e , and the ficeninulated crotifidenci gather
,-.t. *tins of poctin 7 ..siint eta general or publiy char- I - - FOE, SALE. . . . ied around it, by the !lawn!' - of the illustrious ro- •
,hsre.• tat 4 c ,, nts f,, , r lin - , f,r each, ins..rtierr. - I' HE subscriber. being desirous of re- . atorers or the -principles derived from .efferson, "
ficilitate calculations we will stare that : - .‘2 ,- utter 1 tiring hem the mining bugineas offers ids Afilf, - ,,rd I . tu „,.. er
in Itith the authority it conferred .04 'those
a c...lumn -1 , 11 lines a half ceitonn-at,ld 82 lines 3 I ,/ kr, at privatesaln. Tilts colliery is sltnatpd'en the ; '"". ~ ,•.,
mai usteu ,v, with the government,lo assist levant
.i. column. 205' vr,r(l,- . : make a coluran-1 L 76 a half I serbuyiklll Valley thillrceid, about One Mile aboVel3liddle- :
a --and - 13 S a',iitatze.,r column. All odd lines odor i port. The Cool 1.5 of a deep Red Ash. and - of superior I enemy of its cause. -
!oars. eh trued at the rife or 4 cents per line, r quality. and well adapted, to the New York and Eastern.' To- us e' a homely phrase, "the etetnoercy hat
ty advorti, -, r, must confine their advertis l ng to . All the Improvements are of the most appres - rt , e. sold out" V-11 . Calhoun's nullifying party;
eon InisineSN. A.e'encles (-Jr othens.saleofßeal 1.-s- 1 , c lu sd ar o k em et s ' truction-eOnsisting in part of one 1 .- al horse pow-. party di..
whi , eh owes its origin to artful! appeals
'...: er pumping and hnisting,ungiae. With pumps andall the+ a
..1, - ,, ,- 0 Included in Rosiness ad vertisements.
I , ne,..essarx machinery: in perfect order; one 25 horsc en- matte by him to the slareholding lnterei ! opera--
. 1 gine and bleaker: schUtes, tins. screens,_hoisting plane Ling on_the fears of some, the avarice ltd am
_ ..._, 1
oraoi s"e-,1...
,I, ri h n , g, ,,l eona ry lete. cars,teels,
I'A.INTING . &C. ' I , and and. stack, all in,,good I bition of Others.
comprises the celebrated s,pohn .t.. A brief account of the rise of this par y will be
JAMES H. IVIUDET. ' , ',-.
.Let4-Yelps, above :tud below sraterh,vel. all opmed aod
us'eful, as explaining the source of its pewer and
ready to conmiencelunnechate eperattons. For further , , .
ie er. Sign..PeiAter, Glazier ei Paper .itartgerpai r .ticulars•inqUire o: the subscriber,.at rsv
.
l'otille, or of: the present troubles of the country.
Olt WE'Gl.t*street, tirSt house fromALEN. s, risiEn, at the wert;s. .-- : -1 , Mr. Calhoun, after failing - in his e ff ort to attain
Centre. matt epp4site:Mortimer'. Hotel. . ~... SAN.ICEL SILLYMAN. I the Presidency, by the sacrifice he made j of Howl
, Wall Papers. - • . Stay 31, '56 ' e' • 22-tf
. , ern interests to nianufacturiog cupidity,' in the
-• Board, Prints. 4....... of various styles, At the lowest ----
.--
- •--"-- ..-
-----
- -'-
---;
- •Grat protetitiye tariff, Which lie contribuded Cu en
_ •
-prices. Ari„Ap . prentlce warded. . -- :COAL. LANDSTOR SALE. • act, chaugtql his tactics, and devoted his life to
tsville. Mara 31, Ifiss (Dec. ai1,'(.15 511 13-.1 . i ‘ ,
7:--A:Tx A.B.LE • • COAL I.ANDS. A ' r ''.
, ~ . , achieve the object of his ambition hrconsalida
, ,
:W STYLES WINDOW SHADES . . ritivATE :..SALE.-Thakelehrated trait of splen- , fing the slave pl,vrer through appeals to its inter.
"Strahujra n ct,' re ,, ntaLli t u i g , •
l Sl' ree e i vetl :t . lame 'and elegant •as- did o u ,al hind known as the: este. , He, reversed his tariff policy, and pro
sortmeut of... Window Shades. new and,beautiftil de- the , h ,-Li tl y . :F k e „ e h l , e , l h 'ra , t i V i 1 . 1,, d (.,cr e ‘ B,..Pat.hlry.fi,eel glen - whit
. : flounced the 'protective system robbery! "of the
,l. including Gad Bordered. tilled. Lindscatv of Ho- fo ' ining. On the Aft. 'Carbon it ail inlid - and in West Nor- ' South. Agriculture was indeed every here op
, qothic ,kc,,,,te., cheaper than ever. o I- ' ' wergiAn Township, owned by Nicholas E. Thoaron Esq..; pressed by an excessive tariff; but r. Cal
' , ALSO ls hereby olien4 at' private =le l on the most advanta- .
I.mred. (Hazed arpt Plaih Paper Shades. of every de-, boon and :his partizans insisted that 'e whole
geoos terms. ' ,
•.'ipt ion For SAO 1 ,. c BENJ. BANN:I'N. The tract contains all the Coal "Veins' in the Gi t burden:fell on the South, although the .i. erth paid
r . ,.aire sir.e,•t. opposite 1:p iscrlial C'hureh. Southetm Anthracite Itegion,a-Including., besides oth ea er. • double the !duties paid by the South.
N larch 22. •56 - - 1..- •',
tracts, I hose generally known. as the Minter, Murky .11(tt ; His own and Mr. McDume's powerful ap gals per.'
:AINTINc , GLAzING & TAPERING.. c, - ,D1. - son. Peach Orchard, or c h a rd; priniroic,and Atom- I sanded South Carolina that the Union W,u'.e a tuts ,.
Removal. - I niqth , with all the underlying. though yet unexplored, chief to her, aliens the central seaboard state,
W. 110 WEN ' having removed his
!
~, , hole to two doers above the American House, Cen-.
• Sir, et. .11,1 taken into partnership his brothers . . the
il-rslinnentwee to the public that they are prepared ,
.be„:(4l°.fienc°;ll„thentehp'arlo°„l.'iluo o w t n , t t o t exist a 4 n o, t t r ia(n o ir s t. , l, , in. !
id shawould prosper' more as the head of lie south-
I ..
Gal.' in 'Col, the tracts now otferett contains; -ern confederacy, than as a little slave oligarchy in
tlierichest Co l al deposits in the County. ;.-
for Information. apply to Francis Spencer. Esq., agent I
es•••111.e all orders in their line with the greatest . de- far Coal lands, and real estate generally. Office in halt' •
r.-b, :rod on the most reasonable terms. ,They, employ
d; cork :nen and their cusiouiers in,iy. lllerefir?" 1 , 0 li"
.••• •"t s siht . .wt.Cry jobs.' . • , -.. .r- t el
... •
'March . 22. 1‘.(56
bet also 1,, 1 .e. leave to call attrition tC, their splendid 1 - ' MACH I NIS T S - -AT
' , talent .4 - P,-,p•r-liinals. Ire 9 0-e a des. ,„ . e . , rootdstreet above E. Market street. I'ettsville.' Pa.
•12-tf
. ..------..
TO . FIIIVATE I .
t t h he e n m io iti ng of great republican cummJewealths,
cipies,
f.,,c
aggr to n t n h d e iz gr em ad en u t al progress of free priu
, . !
The mere prosperous states• of the Sbuth, al
though 116 stile 'to the tariff, Would not; itlopt Mr.
Calhoun's nullification for redress. Hill i attempt
1 . -4:1:1 . es ,ry variety of style a nd quality, to suiCthe : • 7. - - .SALE.. .. I!o identify General Jackson's fidiniuistration with
,t.....,,4 pockot --f:purrlntsers, and which they offer at i HE esfablisrmient occupied by the South Carolina principles' proved abortive. The
. , , ~
.lovv,•0" . City q,-lies. - , I plan to effect it was ingeniously centric id. A din
" ' 4. IV. now EN i BROTIIERS, - 11 , s ' , late firm of•Leert. Smith A . Co.` In the borough of ner, iuhinior of Jefferson's birthday, waS the cc
nester. l!nlisylvania, ronsiSting of a large an'. valu- I
•% .1 doors alsere American House, Centre St. ~
if,...tp , 1 aisle lot of grmand, on which there is erected the, follow-. easion devised to inaugurate the admlnistration
, ottsville. April 17. IS 52. - ' irijleuildings: . - 1 , and the doctrine of nullification together. 'The
HOUSE AND SICNPAINTINC. i'",' ' - ...(14ciin0: stt:or, 120 by- 's feet, 'three stories high., ;senti=ents prepared for promulgationl with this
.
""apering, Glazing and Graining. , 1 with enginediouse attached; I ra by 20 feet, stack. 57 feet view were laid by the side of the new President's
i1l.11 ) N A.C.I.E, having removed I high ;eegine of 25 lihrse power. BLACItS.MITII SlI t 01:. '
plate, to:receive his sanction, but theY met his
40 by 2.1 feet, Containing eve firrs, tau blast. I ite NI It ~..
(ii' 1 ,1„,„. of I,,,int,:g from Centre. - tn NoMtW EGIAN I
, 110 bydi4 feet. with slate and tin roof, and double sky., reprobation in the famous toast :-"The federal
.RET. between Centre and, Railroad' streets. and :
, lights,. The buildingSlare all of brick, new (built in Union must be preserved "- which he inscribed
sly opresAl r nrce k Ev,,Xe, S•teala Mill, ,r,speorftllly, i ISV.I-4.)5111 , 5h11a1ia11y constructed, and provided with a I on the Paper. Mr. Cilhoun's next' step was to
rut; hi. old friends and the public generally, that al) 4 complete set of the most modern and approved tools and
ors in his line will he thankfully rereiv,,d„promptly ; - brio Inc - South Carolina alone into the are la, to defy
_fixtures suitable for'general Will and tarter,- work, for' - 1
ided •th andexrcuted in the beast manner, with in- 1 which there ire also a. large- numberof pa t terns. T he . the general government and broach civil war, re
eve to give satisfaction. I '
..;
i - Whole in innod running order. The establishment is' lying on the sympathy of the stave stated to unite
VPA tyr: , ... - GLAss AND WALL PA rEn. -' In a Alstrict " Where a large number of factories afford an t all in.making continuo cause with . lied when co
t
', lied. !':gist,andH
i.e i s a ging executed with neatness
„ I excellent run of custom work. and offer very advan- I creed by the general government. This ' hazard
dkpat.elt lie has just reeelvel 5 , 1 " pieces of l in" taeeous opening to a practical machinist. appty to 1 ous plan of combining OW slaveholding power in
t: of ii. greet variety and t , le.tauce of pattern. and , -,, • . ALEXANDER rt. SallTll. • '
11 a
,war upon the - Union, fell under the I proclama
at (rout S rent , / to ?l 50 per pier... .
.. ' In Chester. or at 53 South Fifth street, Philad'a. ~ -
member the place. to tind the best material. n-ini the i -I I June 7, .'54.i -. ' - -• , - •'3 , 4't i ~1• titn and the force bill. •
work :t ,atisf,,, , toryrates is opposite Run k Erilei, , ' . k .lit. Calhoun did ant :aliaadOn, Unde 1 this de
'.
I r'
li Mill N(qtWE4II.A.N sTff
ech,;'.2..'5 , ; •
~ 424 f ' I feat, hiS. favorite design of embodying 'the South
as a section, to command the North or•separate
from it. The .Cry - that slavery was In danger
was his next rallying cry. The names of
Tappan, Garrison and other speculative enthu-,
siasts, irliu argued the 03US0 of the African race,
in the hope at' reaching the feelings and cense-ion
ees of those- who had the power of gii:ing theta
'freedom, wore made the watchwords of his party.
' Mr. Calhoun endeavored to impress the . feeling
that these movements portended the inVasion of
the rights of southern slave-owners byltho power
of northern states. There was not the
,slightest
pretext for the apprehension. 'rho griit majority
in all the free stateS condemned interferialco with
the domestic institutions of the South. .Even
discussion of the subject, with a view, Ito moral
effect, was in the northern cities 'frowlied down.
But Mr. Calhoun was not content with, this dem,
onstration of public feeling in the free, states.-
His next move was to convoke a seetional conven
tion of all the states holding slaves,. fo'rl the pur
pose Of demanding of the northern fcgislatures
the suppression of the abolition societies, headed
by Tappan and other, ; tied' he ileclari4 that the
South must dissolve the Union, unless the North
obeved his call to suppress the freedot ' :of speech
and of the press, if employed by its citizens in
i ,
dire , - -e. th 'settlers of slavery. his extra.
. -e - ,, eoe the per'.
GOAL MINE FOR EALE: ,
- , '1 - LL the ,
interest of the Lessee in
LEGAL CA_RDS, . , I , Ll_Ttiree celebrated veins of Coal, in the first An-
. thracite Goal RegioU. at a distance of abdut Three miles i
• ,_...._. _. from the town of Pottsville.
' ER S'PROL T 4SE, Attorney; at Law. 4 th Me Veards ins Includ
of ed in the lease..
have each about Two
olisand : run
' office—Centre street. oppossite c the Town Hall, I The-leslt which is made oft favourable terms
;Ile. [February 9tifi t;-
~' - .l than could now be procured, e if:races an unexpired
. ;
rtod or between eleven and tWelOryears.
,gin IL GREEN, Attorney at Law, u • -
4'he Improvements consist- of gcur pumping and
~ttsvillo, Pa. Odin- in Market street, opPositthe IPAisting. and Foot breaking Erigiks, Threii slopes, One
Mice'. . ' .1 uIY 14,.'5,'i '.:',-ly , single and oue double Breaker, Sixt.y, s houSes new and
..6 , IENT, S. FOSTER, his tiee 0. f l' in :'A g bo °° l d it rF T P h 3 r i eo r. hundred thousand tons of Co ' al are no;
i i ,, i , ,,,,.. ,tin,,sviihz—o,hections and Igeuctes so- I opened. by gaup: ways and tunnels.
t rry Llnd attended to cai , efully, The, capacity of the Collieries is estimated at Two
'... irua ;. , .i ', , 8-If • -
hundred thousand tons per...annum. One of them is
, -- - - - - ..
- I.Lefieved to' Ile 'capable of prOducing in the amrregate,
C, TitoluisoN, Attorney and , Seven millions of tons: with little additional expense,
, Coun•ellar at LIM'. Otlico.lldow T.J. Allison's Bat 1 the machinery I.N.rt 6,1; being calculated for that purpose.
lOWer end of - Broad . stree't. Tamaqua. • For terms At., ripply to . J. M, W ETIIEBILL, .
. ,
ream . .. Pi3O . ' . ; 's.ly Pottsville, Penna . .,
or BMW PATTERSON Esq.
tOMAS R..BANNA.N, Attorney at
...aw, Office in I,:entre Stn-(-t, opposite the Episcopal
rch. Piittsville, Penner. . .
~v.:20.)....7:: ' •
1,-- . .
IRANCIS , •SPENUER, Ma(iistrate,
and li,:eal Estate A.4erit. office in Rail Road street
w .East , 3l:irket.. Pottsville. Pa. 'r
ircti 2•2.411) , " ,• . , '.,_ . P2.tf
inloll, „t. , ... -.-- ' nieCUESng me =semen, o a er -. i . -
the Orson:11 attention which they require. has Wen , in- , . .
. ordinary ementto enforce the petsectition of
dud to idler them for sale at the opening of one of the
best. seasons which has ever occurred In the mining o r free Opinion in one section by demanding penal
Anthracite Coal. . ! . enactments, menacinr , a rerolt in the I other, on
THE BLACK MINE' or York,Farm Colliery at Potts-! failure to coMply, had the desired effeeti It gave
elite, innbraces all the free burning Ited.Ash veins ofl iin ortance to the Abolnists, which 'it is impos-
Coal iii Schuylkill county. and the product has always! .
I stele they would otherwise have acquired. Mu11...m.1n
l...m.1n great demand and met with a readY sale at the ,
highe,:t prices - in the New York' arid New pgland nuti• ! - titudes were ready to defend the freedoth!of speech,
kris.: illuring the past-RlMllllletf. an expenditure of $22d.• . who were sirongly Imposed to the aliu+ l of it. .
100 was ma de at this Colliery in taking a new lift . The legislatures bf the North would! not parse
riii ti-- Black Mine vein. Th...‘ property is now `iota;
cutout Mr. Calhoun's bidding.. .11e thlth appealed
spier, id condition, and capable. of producing. annually , '.
to Congress to suppress the eireulati'oo of what ,
.ht.ni.s.A ten; of verr superior Red Ash' coal; The Slope.
has a first rate irotiT rail. and all the roads crii the outside he callezr
a- "incendiary" tracts of thb 'abolition
-aro'iam down in the same substantial manner. It has,' isis, an n,troduced bill, supported , by a long
I a'breaker operated by a twenty horse engine...with rob l i
report, to enforce a sort of censorship ) titer every
' lers, large screens, and all the , fixtures necessf,ry to do ere to be
publication lodged in the mail. All ~
' the work in thu best and mist economical spanner..---
There is a large amount Of other p ersona l 0.,,, ii i. rty .,,,,d, . suppressed that could be construed IS affecting
.as Car.,lVagoM,, .reams, Hulas ..t c., which will be sold' slavery. Mr. Conform denounced a separation of
. .
, .
t ritil it. , - j the. Union as the necessary .eonsequende. of the
1 At the BROCKVIL I LE COLLIERY. a tunnel has re-1 ficil m
ure.of this eaSure. 0 lt%foiled mil 'an enact.
ce itly been driven tOsnt the celebrated Twice:rani vein I ,
Intot,,lo did not fail to . increase shot, 'agitation'
i which runs through:Ube whole estate- for nearly one 1
1 mile, and _which is slow in a very tine rendition. The,' l Whieli it ;vas designed to provoke. ' -i
~two engine a
at the Shipe and-the Breaker, thelron ; Then followed the era of petition - i from•the
Drift Cars (of which these Is a !argentite - her) were made North', which were, multiplied as repulties to the
lby Haywood .k. Stivddr. ,All the roads lute been lal'l' insults heaped - neon- their authors by Mr. Cal
' down with the T rail, and all th..l3xtures-and linriV• • , , . '-• .
.boon and his southern coadjuvits. They, in turn,
j inents which have been inatlealpen .this valuable proper-I
' ty are very advantageously arranged for, cAiap tror , ..itm.; avenged themselves upon the-petitionS by denun
-1 Under a rarebit and active management. this Colliery ; . 6:dory speeches, by refusing to print, :by laying
will produce sun nallY ajnige anantity ekes), for many .. them upon the table 'without reading, Iby subject
years Co come.
,The stone Storehous :'and -other proper- itig them to eyery species of paldiarnentary con
' ty In the town of Brockville, WM Of wanted'ibe Included
lin the sale. • ' ! tempt. All , this - exasperation, which - Mr. Cal-
Apply lo Mr. Georee a' Potts. at Pottsville. or to` the: Komi had oaken such an activesbare in propaga
subs;riber in this city nt 110 B roa dway.. , ,"- . 1 Ling throughout the class with which he identified
f New York. March 2.2. 7.6. 1 . 27 iIEO. li.yurTs.• I •
himself, diii not compass his, object. •
0
USINESS CARDS. r . _ , ~, The great body et. the people North rind South,
-,. 1 . 1 sate that he, aimed to reach he Protidency by,
DR. ' G.. N - . BOW .M.‘..N . , 7 - Sur- • ..ItIStiELLANEOS. , , combining the whole tote of••the Senth in his fa
'4,...,11 iivriiist. WU. et. in Brick liniiding. 1 vor, and puttingitin an attitudenfttinindoning the
4 ze.centl ttreets, Pottsville. Pa_ corn " I 90(i BARRELS Supe r ° P.htispha
i -tel • Caine amuse the north world calf tbeAreat.nul
, , -
1,1 , 5::.. 40-tf ; ~., ky of -LIM.::.. 4,ist re.7elved, and-for Sale by lifier to the Chief Magistracy to prevent =it.% Thu
---- ', t'ofts.ville Mav " I<gi `IS- Ill'itna t. LraCII • .
V.:-SHEA ITER. Pottsville, Pa„': • ' - '-'' - , . ' ' - :” ' I intrigue of selfish ambition was so apparent in all
e ont he i•••flosylvf Lola State GeorogicalSurvk, 1 ' SHIRTS MADE TO ORDER; .- 1 his management„ that Mr. Calhoun could not'
, - i .
laio.is. mines. lc. • • - ',,',"- h unite the South in his support.'' It. valued the
1::.:';',5 : t
. 41-tr, .. , ( )N• SCIENTIFI(!.' , Prinetides, an
11 ! Union Anuc ' h inure than it did Mr: `Calhoun, and,
-.. . ,,`' ' All styles or aims COLLARS, ' would not pot it in jeopnrdy - tn.'„lnake the experi-•
. m „ DI x 0
. -, N , i) ( ) cl , cm
of!
:dr
„,ty w i a ,..7. 3 ,,, nt 5. , )..
f 1.tN1.1 - Nti COIIAR:S. .ItY ' IIO3COLLAI.
ental Surgery. Ims removed to the North-'inn It nd and made to order far LADS; qt the ~..Yrle 'City: moot haprwpood k , 'lt saw,' too, that there was
..,t ~ ,c rond and Norwegian streets. Pottsville. att. CT aryl Gennewn'e Furni.shing Spre , nevi fir not the sl i ghtest inclination on the . ,Part of any
tt.er t.'.‘1,0,.4 ;',0.11 • . _ to-V: 11.ttsrit! , HouAr. Cititreidre4. .:. •. , 1 i . northern state to trespass - en; the rights of their
''• ' , . I_ , !ott i ville, April '.1,1K.6
N 110DGKISS, Alining Encri- __.i._ I
Elms-
r and : ~ .rv,2.,,, Centre St., Pottsville, -hi:- at- ' ' ' 7 -
. . . LLINCER ' '
SAMUEL Dl ' -'• . '-'
.:-.'''''''.l4-•
'-" brethren of dm Suuth—that the ' panic' about lit-.
. , ,
,- ; conaifiry tioenments,was. a Mere l'elet- . .4-„ Pakten the
- , I abolition pamphlets'woe hot wake paper: If they
,s.um..:. In g an.: Expl ,ring Coat Lands, 'lnspect- -„ s
, - T EAR the corner Of Celitteanii Mae-l' hail.litiy- effect, it•wri; to make the it' ustei • ihore
',..1.,.. A ~. t.l r 111,. par.-Ir k s& and sale of Real
'roll2ol e11H , r,,1L... &•. - ..,_ 'ket streets. Pottsville, has on h a nd a f r gnui ne arti• I severe, and.the .91alicultire-ervile. 4 .
' J .
?.. 1,..:ei: • 12,--tf. ' :de of Family lard. which he offers rm. Stile:Wholesale , ' , .. ' -
r Having in vain tried to make the 'subservieney
- -- ---- - - and retail, tit the lowed prices!' Chore liamsand dried'
IS J.' MARTIN 'ail& Frank Car- meats of the best quality, fruit. vegk , 'l:Wo!, fish add 'of the sinvekolder ihrdughotit the Stiuth p:Miler
1.. 1
Vislons ,c,•erterally.,constantly eat hand. at prices to suit , ...to hii selfish designs; as it did in 8.041.1 Car'e Ina,
`unary ogre and Civil En.; i i5e,,,... in' c ,, uiltTtion
V; . Slit.afer. of Patsall:e. n ill 4t , nd to"surveys* .t..;"'rYtitY• Call and Ft..l bib, in,Market street, nextl mischance - t last-gave Mr. 'Callionit the opp rte
.. ofifff , . t!e.iwn ., unit all otb.r lAt%iness in the line ; “,( 74;;;V 1 A Ca p 1 ;17 '5 5, 3 175 ( ;1 :h7 "A o'l'. ' •- . ''.:. 11-41n1 ' j' tiity. to . touch a chlird, to; which ha feelis'of
._.
.proirsSinn.
_j -- . __ . slave owners crerywhereresponded4. llt awaken
vine, :January ft. 'roi
~
-. sin ivEm. 1 - ` ,: , est the'ambition.'nf the whet, 'oligarchy of the
i - 1" "Airrii • 11IN•INC I.' . .."'-''''':"
..}. V. :.,. r • - - - '. '' , .)4 Gr-i; , • FROM - . ; Ttig , FACIFIC;.: .: i• South: , The conquest of rtesi'd'fimlaions :for sla
-1 .. •
~,, r and Snrs4 , yr r, Silver retrace. Centre Street: i AIR; 1., , . T. TAN tSOR when_ in the I:..viDry touched that fibre in. the heart which, an
te. Pa. IKaa minas-ions. 'lltTorts. t'urVeys rind 1 , i ,_ • City r r Philadelphia: learned t o hisi• great Dloitl.. l happily fur the• 'peace a mankind, '1! too - south
~.,,, i ll i, Coal Lands. Mining. Machiner ) kr. 11 1 , i. ... ' .-,. _.,... i •c: I.steamship, l .... ;
. • . ._ .... ~. .... , - , 3, 1,;51. that owing ,n toe rumored iONS Oa t s .ai :hiv e i n every beAotn. • Mr. Calhoun, 'as the head
Inn t Ire shortest noticc. A , ,l.Letit ;or toa i nines.,k l • parite, he would notbe able to dupliCate the tety
. hand-1 o r
.n.1. , r 24. 1;`..:,:l• - :P.m: I 3 , 1141110 gaol varied assartmenrof 'Spring Viand - Sunni* r ; Mr. Tyler'so - dminfstration,.(a.plaCh which was
_. ,
~.::...,..... .. v . ,
, p oo . LE , • G eo ki g i i ,,i ., ', cletlis.Casi . .neres and Vestings that Ifs has just opereti l
,“,,, i to r genet- 3 1i insfectioa at his new opened to him by the hand, of death): urged- the
j ( ? i % , ,
e a t es D ona corns of , annexation .of Texas, ..:4 offering, afield to the
, l erzranhical ati ii,:miolit z E n .,,j 0 „.,.. c.&or,.stre , ,t . .. 'l,:i . ;ntre and :Thtloadonen 'zits . ...a,.. ' ~ -. ' . I South for the propagation or Slarery,, and _open
iff. i'a .! ,, i,f, a ttentim t...., survey ? . and exantirt. , • Pot twills', March ~.....is- r • ''-' . • 'yr' fr . •TA • .
Coal and..-to surveys of mine; requfring sp(... , .-- ----------, "' '' " !'; ID - r ) -.•• Yttol/ -, .. ingit.4 way, ,to judefinite '-'t extension' towards the
wary. ztili iir al. SUiperilltell3,tlCe and entire • ' PLOITS, PEED Illitt COMMISSION STORE, ! West.- 0 Ile seized the' eecaslon ici address a letter
. . .
or proprit ,, rs re estateS. . . '." ' f'r "ii , ' 1. ./ i c • C II ~, '-. r , •" ~, :to Lord,Aberdeen, declaring this clo !he the purr
..
„,,,
.... il
.:2,
.:4 ';"ifs
.:., if . , . .f f rierilt 40/ TOR( i . o //tent" 41ree4,.efittiVitteo
'..:____, • • ' ,r• 1- , Wholesale arid Ites s ol,' = ' :
.pos.e of Us! annexation; tia•another WM!. Ring,
!EN U 1 —For '. the Purchase' and - I r 11E sub, - ciibbr resp — eetfull' . . ' : *our minister to Fiance . ;,-in which •be expatiated
sff taken the Y it i a r r lG e o ti d n i e f rd
ale of Leal isstate:' huy lug and sOling Coal; to'?tO the'l hld that he h i u n po th n e thead o v r antagoS of slaVery:.- . 'Thus , Orering,
, • ; • To . :•• fie. re s t ner.lotb ept by Lell and•Mathert vhci•li. ..I I •
vir...:e of C . ,a: TAtid.. Mines. .k ,. .. :mid . e.,leet '' • • ' JU • eyesAl Earope, anitistill,or the .: honest
from swat
years espetience In t Iv. Ccintity lie , iaseti l'l . kind. of Flonr and Ftvd, n'r nr.4y: d,`", i ; t l'4, l . . 1 ' „principles eft whielGour Re)'olfition l ary Fathers
0 ts - fcin. Offire Mahantatigo Stretd, i which ... will' ht; sold Wholectle: and retail at 'the 1.,,,il and thi, authors of ttO , Constitutiou founded our
?I''. Cii`A:i.. .M. li q.t. n prices: Ile fiaa On ii.Atid . a ices assortment of 'choice , government.. :" . 4, ' - '
.I:, 1 , ..5.4 I ' . 14401 F Vanilla' FlMar, Feed ef.all-kinthi,surti as Corn, Oat s , mil l 1 - ' • -
ri:mnifiwnin; 61-it and. — Strnin ' l . ' - d:".". str'w: 46 . 4..--- 1'i., 0 0 - ' 'I = These patriots woniti not; allow the word ;stage
g: 1 1 • - . _ ,
1, will ahio sell ill kluilSo.our, Faed ae„ en Cu m . - 1 . 1 to be y f p o T ti o n ti d ib. i i n t :r - Conititution.: Th'ey provided
:mtineer, itsbland, Pa.. att.mds to surveying anti 1 . ,nlind o '
1 fee the'extinetgi ot the shire twide., as a piracy.
in:. Min.-" - ; snrsr , ..:.ing, an d di' idin g ' 1., ods, r. gill ! Ile ra n •s'p,:dully .011:Ts:the natonage of the friends of The it limn every torritly belonging
No- 0 lA4, and all ,filch business in the lin e o r.. th,i laie him, an,;' the public , , gennerallv.: feeling Confl• t i
f ~..ion. •: •' ' , ' • ,- ' I dent that he can-give eritirst . t.:atisfactlen-to these w• ' i the Union. Mr: -, Calhoun coveted new territo-:
r a ldre,:4. Fountain Spring P. 0., :cyan.) !hill'! may favor trim withtleir cus out. is _ s __,, E moy E p . . I rite , fnly to afford "room, for , its expansion, and
. .
!.. march b, 'SG, : ' ! ' • . 1 . 10-tf . I.: mails" it his shameless boast to the world, that the
• • SO-10,- i , . 0
!
. - . . . ‘,Pow4 we had acqttliediis freemen, utOer the lead
N). ,BROWN. Inspeetor of Mines ! -,' - '' ' - . . IP.Ptiiriolsi why had shed their blood to establish
.
.0 .
'0 ricE .tw "Boati-nen'ltncT--..'„ilippCr's ,ithe principle that `tall men were li en Frue and
I •od,rs lint•;:errices to fzind-owners anal ntia , rs. in i I N
'
i• I:_vaniiml#l;DS. in.pfli . :X. kt . .. Or Milles and CO:11 ,:4-,„ae,"ll'"--04 and ark, the opening - f , l' tbe t4ehuyi I equal, , was now to be employed to s rend tiraveb -
From, It i. knowh,l.f.. of V.lns and copra- ience In i `,""'.'aT ,,,,,,, m'1 , r the year 1S..:01, 'the following ?wells over,a,•continerit.,'Aier e : tisr the firs ' time,' Mr.
, oe.rati-ms. liamn,. in-en cti this co un ty 1.4. s ,:i,,,,. 1 , o' , 9!‘' - will.be 0nf,,,i1. ~ ~-. r. i , ,
Calhoun succeeded in. drawing It, his purposes the,
, ri•-,t 1,..; M iv,: tb ; , ; ; lasi di. v e4; ,. h e Ir v , ,t, ,h, ,1 First. No li o m 11 '11.. , Pat under"the Salutes of the . w h o l e bl are 4p,idi ng k at ', •
1 ~, ki ..„, 1 i,.,,- I, ,alt „11,., „,,; ~,n o 4 Li la : ' 1 InTlaill;:g.i.f the Com Any fertpatillig. with 12'eaL unless tun,' as. wed 1 with Out 4-I4
j:11,, t„ jr.6 mg N um And 1,. 1 .,.,, \ i ;.„. 1 . , „_ . p ot t , 1 the (:,t air of 5u.4.: ,s at. or's•nne 00V41111)'/IntIVIti7"1 by Tri . tiiin,Bonitt Carolina.
.* -,
,„ I p,,,,,,, r ,,,, m,,,, ;, , , ;,,.., w i i ja ,1. 11 , 41 . : 4; ;t . ,,,;;; ? him for that purpose , shrill is, p reFen t an d per k endiy a i• Th e rtmhitlon of "conquest, ,especia 11, •In'tliose
APhil,for;cati'abliPV and lute:n-11v. ' ' '" i 1 ""'" 14 U '''''P la '' an l '" winl-411 °q.."aniitf Pufml Isaard•l . taught to demine or in their nurses' rues, canoes
N1try,.. , ....kvr..11i1;•; :M. ';.:.; . 2.1.1 y r :
.;:;;t:Lnir - if.-7,1 bin 1,:lr LIM:Ig la tip. usual form shall he
. ._ _ I 4,:iiiid d,y tip. CapfiiirGfer t h e qmn a if, ~,,, ' , d i . .. (41 1 resist the - tempting•invitation to take' cheap glory
M. : D. L. DODSO-S' t ' .) . )cri- -1-t-''''ta the I.,at , mud no boat will b., pr im ait o d to " ent ',,,. l , 1 4 . 1 and rich spoils from a, weak psqfp - le:ll3egides, we
1t5 . E 4 z,431, • ,h3,,,ithrt.ha ' ,.1. : t ph ere. ! eliwr frum Ihr it•Wtit or landings of the, e&ittrinr-ifndgr 1 hOd a , claim to Texas, '_lt was .a 141 , 3 0Y a stare
b..,.t Det4,ll listobtip.bnientx itihatan le,-and it- a nsma then suspected t l tiat Mr.! Cal
+7l,l int.n , lt• to rannli his patrons - this p. t a e r d t " ortit i l I, any
r i t n ° ; s at ,riZ t u on " s i 1 I of
- La i di
ug '' or
"Tue a nd tinter -1
the benefit of ev- , , • an looked beyond -ire .toundaries . to. take new
Third i .-The trhinne .lc i t h latuline. Khan• -- .
Pro , ement in tinl Art. no ... ~. , • , -• '' ' ' -"" ,-- - ------- Par!' ' - vao,fio,no null extend slavery' into Mexico. Ilia
, uar.on ~!1•:, In unlink. 1 sunnily. nr ify tboir' , ,iiily authorised aphh., hems e o n ; t''.— •--,' '
• t'' a ' 41 .'1-'6' in the foht.tatl,.ll and arr.m,,!.ein ent MI ~,.t ~,,,,,,t c rAlo.,„)hit,--,, n o frAt e d put, bo at prip t , 4 ,ll, iVnived, principle. -thenefere, was supposed la' be,
•i , i.alsoi-Xitres,, , ot Teeth; los.-rt•s'nartial rrwi Ifl • I i • ' ' .
r•
~ ., r0.,,... ,
~,,,,r,.
1.,
th,.„...
c. . r , ~, A v In . , ,„,,1 ~,,a 110, ..e ;a to ert_itp the Calitain re . ; liniited by the practical result tf. whirh they Atm
f lice r , ....t0,1, 1 w his a.l : e n t !:;0;..r.;,,,, , fa11v rhoPlitt , if ftl i here;bv rq mi., '
I 1 ; 1 ;1;: . !1 ; tr.; , ; .. i!atrae ts ,1,.,, c i 1 ... 0 i, ~,f ~,,,,;,1 , 1 , ~,; .ii 1
~ . .1 ..n...a 14 . ;1 „ ;
,t,..1.,45n„, and
n i . ,, n • it .., ;_ ~.,,,,_.,,,_, • _ ~,
re : ; HT; trlCllintials' rlppilleabk ; - Nil& men who. itll.l no
1 4
, tlliV in . z t eel It a.ilh rolU.ren.lorin g thee 3 parties . ' I "' - i 7 . - r- - ' , ,,1-7,r7 . 7 ''''r " j •
iti,:u g ht, i.r• r.inquOn 7 Mexico 4r co wort it again
fi., •,t!„.•,,,,, , t. .,..,f., ~,..;. i.. 2 , , ' !'
till CO hand 7C:i'V.:Coppirt7;i F. Fi.:A1.1.'17, ,P,..c.c. V . , lat.. a litnito f Slaves:cordially ce:operated is bring
_ • t 0.`1,1: ~ . . ~ 4 015,,13 ...ado, •sf t t , . : .!, , . . - ; 'l:2-diag Texas into the Union. -The scheate woo tats
i • , `lareit':!, '5(l ' ' !, ll- ,' : meditated, the consequences. of which arenow.he
-1 . .
It(4E - . 7 413: Klit.l, Attorney nt
w: Pot nn. : wiltatteudto lep;1 business
uy 1 kilL eotitii.' and elsesrhure, Office- in Centre
'ne:it•ly opposite the :11.1 - ners' Hank.
AAIF,S. H, -.It4EF.F,. Attorney at
1,:,w, rotOov.ttl cipoiea %A of
hnkli.r the Teh-graplitfithco, Cent re Street u oriposite th o
Bank. r
11,1,1 A • .6
T . :• iIiZIVIGSBUL.G,
~ r .iras‘ t ol to him. with dill
y •ami, can-, ti,w,Aliwz, 'mils...
• ri ,
.•t. ilraiesbnr~Aptel s.lSsri
•
justie of • the'
Nan.. 11.• opfni.,l an rake in th 6 building 1.,..nt1y
tpi "t hr, C - 1. -,V?hu Hobart. nearly r ppps; tt\
,eric-tniloilZ , . C ntro street. P2ttsvilh!. whrre
happy VI attevol to any bucinc,s aiipertaininl!, to hi,
June 7,
•
EIS ;I?EESER, Magistrate and
,'SlTTeyniiqer. will :Wend to coll , ?cti ,, hs, the pur..
..:11.1[4t ii;• ate. writi nq Deeds. 11)rtR:iges,
, !lie,; -- oppo.ite hi, 31A It 111;E: YAlf
zliml the e“rtler..of 2tl , alll -Marl:et - 0 r.,}l;:,
• . • prit 19. 1.!,t1 ( . .. 4 ;
t.
f . " , PI.. 7 C V 1.7
I? 171', 1 Atag 4 ls, trn te,
3pl Coller,tor. trill st 'OlO to ill
1 .: 1 1 rut -, tttl hill% With dilig:enct.antreure.
n• inc:. Pa.. f)ppilAt et he Tu‘iii,ll3ll,,
N. M. IVilson. Esq.. are in p
rs-
F:rnurlt , atrti•tt. !July
d, t
‘ll
It r.
and
Mtn
E
=I
„PtBEI:SUED _ EVERY SATURDAY AroANING,4IS I I: . I3ENJAMIN:'BANIsT : pI”,
r p9:7SYI4Ei.SpIiUYLIOLL!.,'.,„IjNTY . ,
,'PENNSYLVANIA.
VOL. XXXII..
ME
Miii
- EALESTATEe .S 1 ICES.I
31ay31.1g;6
COLLIERIES FOR SALE.
1 01 Z SALE —Two; of the trios! vain-
J able Collieries in S , huylkill county. Pennsylvania,
via; the BLACK gm: COLLIERY at POltsville. and
the , BROCK V I 1.1. F. COLLIERY. at Brockville.
The siihscriher now re.idini; innhis'cify,;and being
cable from otheroccnpations to give to these Collieries
IBM
49-1
•
' -
. '
• , -
-:-.' -- -.........-----.- r - • '.'
• _ r r:
. , ... ~ . ~.....
. ,
-..-; . :..:.,..." , ‘..i.. .- , :..,.,.,.;., - .1, ~.... .- .....,- ,-.. ‘ ,\\;1 . . ._ - ,-.-:-...-.....,.... ...--„:-.-- ..I _: . -..., .1.1.- .--- -_, ;-; ; ; -., . ..,
i . d.
, . • „.. ~ •H ~.1 . • „.. ~,•_ _ ~- • Harks. przicarid throe Presses, ire
1. , -.- ' •, 7...„ , . 4 1 kjii.V : 4 , ,,41. !. .- . :::`,Z;`
_-_,..
~ - . : , ::: - • ' : . :. , z , . :-. :. '-',
, , .
, _
• - . ,-.. .- -.- - - - exernte 'JOB and.Booß PRINTING A.
. --
I ' : ":, ' i i j
. $
. ~...
I . I .' -' - i _.,
~ .. -• , ,- atiAm QAtedt-cifille iii.re.6...,,,,
I :.- 4 ; ''" '. ' -14 7Z`. `'' • ` '-'' • • S Z'' '''' ''''''''''': "•," ' • '
, r • , ' :' - '':
•,:,... 4, ---
- .
_ .„
!. .• f ; -,;, . ':',
' - , ' ' '.
-:-.,. •( , , ;, ' : ,•1 , -
~ ' . I:: :i:' 1 '' ' ' :,-;:c .i .; - , : :: :;: . " -:', '::F . ''.-. 4 .. -- . -° `" --- va ,.. " 57 1:: .4 . 0 , ,..'' 4 ;. - I. .., ' , . - ii '
A
. , „.._ . _
-
, - : • ' ,:,- t ;, -.-- : ":-: ' - ' • - -'' .-' ' '. - ' . •- -- • .' ' ' '' ''
Artiideioj A w ivisiemt, l ri
I
1 : • 'H - .: ~ .; ..- , !---. .:: , ,-, - ,
,- _ i - H...., - T ., era,.,
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atentive Mart that Of Any ott
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4 Simi :TEAS TEM To
. FTEEEE:r4E Bovriti cog riwzii, al) zr.ING OUT, Au* TTIE E4TETINE OP ZOVSTAINS, METAIS +Meg WILL ormsTRENGTIi TO - •orp. SANDS AND SUBJ EC T ALL HJ'iTINIB TO VSZ SSD PLVASSRE.- I .DT. Jaw":
I
political.
- . _I i S',AT.J . ,„fW . A:y...MO,II . ING,.i';''‘JUN'ETgI,. ,. ,IBS6 - .,:.'
fore us, and which : Xi. Brooks, nf. South Caroli..
baidevinind, i‘t,theilouse of Representatives.
looke !to the, absoyptiun of Ilexicto Nicaragua
and enint.' 3
The :annexiitiOw of Texas produced the War
with Alexico, which fully developed tho ambition
of ttio.'slave-holditig interest for extended donain- I
ion. Tt was not - e4tissed with tho pledge given!
by Congress that; four additional slave states
shouldbo,preated out of territory conquered from I
lifcsieii, between the limits otTexas as they stood
V, .
eforritheivar and; Bit") Grande, and other un-
-settled; regions exassiding along the Bun of 38 dog. I
30 toiii. to New Mexico. Mr. Calhoun and Ails!
partisans threaten - 0d to sever, the Union if Cali fornia,,waa aduiittoid as a...freis state on demand ofl
its citizens, maks:l:all - New . Mexico were opened
to slavery.
It ia proper to look back to the successful means - I
emplOycd.bv Mr. Calhoun and his friends, which I
enabled them:to ptess such arrogant demands.— : t
Mr.:Optician:had Made the slave-holders a . perfect
southern phalanx by making it manifest that!
thorongh concert gf action' among 'diem was m- I
senthil tb,:achieve their contemplated .conquest . ;
and 4.lsith also impressed, as another pre-regal- ,
Site; ihat`they must have control 'of the federal
administration, unit to accomplish this a combi- I
natiou!or,perional interests must he contrived, to•I
dissete the adhesion of party principles.. With
these ends Mr. Calhoun, the actual head of Mr.'
Tyler'S administration, called a convention of del
°gates; appolutedly the officeholders in all the
States, to •amet.al. Baltimore contemporaneously
with -tho Democrali3 Convention : chosen. to norai- i
nato'n!siteeess.or t 4 Mr. Tyler. The
. Texas goes- i
Lion ,Was. emplitynd to. produce a schism in the i
Dottieerotic Convtetion, a majority of which had
been instructed tomanounce Mr. Van Buren ns its
candidate for 'the Presidency. The two-thirds
rule WAS adopted to defeat his nomination.
It is new avowed by one tif the South Carolina
delegation, thatAr, Polk..oweChts nomination to
Mr. OtilhOures friends., Col. Pickens and Mr. El-
mere; fretii . South;VitrOlina attended is delegates, i
and laid their credentials on the table, but did not
beearno;Members ' I preferring to stand aloof, and'
notbe bound by thedecision of the body, While
exerting their inffuence to control the result, they
intimated that unless the man they would support .
should heroine. the candidate; the nullifiers who -
controlled the Toias movement would defeat hi=
eleetiOn.: , 'PledgeS were made on all sides, and.
Mr, Polk was nothinated. • Bat to make sure that
the pledges of Mi. Polk's friends would be faith-
fiallyredeetned, Mr. Tyler's no t nioation, which
wits Made in the Convention of officeholders, then'
at hand and in session,, was proclaimed and held.:
in stitmen te, tri be resorted to - in cme of faltering
on the part of Mr: Polk. The skill with. which
Mr. Calhoun; sitting in his cabinet, managed this !
double nomination between a 'President to ow,
and a President lii
,filtairo,' for! the same place, i
givekadipirahle proof of his dekterity in political
intrigue. Tho point ho had in his view was; to'
make the power Which he could enable Mr. Tyler '
to wield oiqr theivote of the South, extort from
Mr. polk whatever concessions the nullifiers might
deminaddas the price of Mr. Tyler's withdrawal,
to treCure Mr. Polk's election. i
, The editor of the Globe knew nothing, of. the .
secret negotiationa pending between Messrs. Polk,l
Call:Mum and Tyler, during the three months that
Mr. Tyler kept tile nor, indeed, until after !
the inauguration* Mr. Polk. Ile did not nudes-,
stand why Mr. Calhoun, just at that time. got op !
public meetings through the South, proclaiming a 1
socesilon fremllia Union, unless the tariff of 1842
was ebatultined. .; It was the tocsin to draw out'
the train bands Of nullification,- to enable Mr. Ty- i
ler to threaten Mr. Polk with opposition in that
quartet! The editor of the Globe denounced this
inoiemeht, and the abuses of Mr: Tyler's Admin- '
istration„ because Mr. Calhoun's friends, who were
connected with them, professed - to be friends ofj
Mr.!Pelk. Had T . i•A the Globe taken n: course to'
Am* that there ;was no collusion between Mi. I
Polk,and the anthers. of what so offended the
public, the election would have been lost. - Mr. i
Cailheun thus enmpelled the Globe to take the i
course which gaVe a pretext for Mr. Tyler to coin- I
plain of its condtleter, and to appeal to Mr. Polk,
to iiinka a pledge; that it should not be the orgai;
of his administration in case Mr. Tyler withdrew
to secure his eleetion t bat that he would*point
onefaverable toMr.Calhoun and himself, in con
sideration Of the sacrifice of their present pros
peent to:his success. - .
This 'was the mode in which Mr. Calhoun
reached, his great desideratum. At last he had
succeeded in Making a 'thorough combination
among the slave-owners of the South, animated
I in his cause by the hope of new conquests, and he
1 haul ialititined in 4 advance a guaranty of Authority
I over-the official [organ of the Executive, as a host-
agito control the succeeding administration.
To' how the importance which Mr. Calhoun at
=tached to the command of the official organ of
therlimmeraey.at Washington will require some
detail and proof; . This. may be tedious; but as'
all the existing troubles of the country are to be
traCed to the disorganization . and overthrow of
thi&party, end the substitution of the powers of
the nullifiers in its stead, although Prolix, person
al and Somewhat savoring of egotism, the devel
opment' may bo .excused as necessary. '
Mr. !lives sags, in a correspondence of his with
Mt Ritchio, in ;January, 1851 :—"A . zeutleroan.of
lib,ril standing T(Col., Pickens) warned me, and
thrOugli me Mr Blair, that he intended to use all
honorable means' to get rid of him as editor of
the G/obc, on ruiconnt of his opposition to south-
ern 'men and southern measures." This conver
satien,;betweent.Col. Pickens aii - il Mr. Rives, took
pplacein:Washington, on his way home from the
i
1 Baltitnine Convention, where he bad eintrib ted
i to kilo nomination of Mr. Polk. To accouip ish
thiajmrpose, Col. Pickens paid a visit to Jr.
Polk, in Tennessee—. tit, to prepare t e way for it. i anti Van Guren democrats for not letting- you and your
letter', was written by Mr. eWalker, - afterwards I paper go on as his organ until you are in some fault. anti
Mr', , Yolk's 'Secretary of the Treasury, the purpose 1 then. as 1 did Buff Green. turn, you away. I ask, h ave
yen (the Colonel) any new principles other than these
•f. 'Ulrich is disclosed in the following passage of 1 you have always advocated, and set forth In your inane ,
a letter, from Mt. Polk to Gen. Jackson, dated oral, to bring before the peophythat you think Mr. Blair
. : i , . o Cbtunsfria, July 3, 1844: will oppose, that at the very th, reshhold of your admin.
' Sty lhair_liir:4l receivedion yesterday the eiclosed istration you have repudiated Blair anti his Globs from
otter from Mr. Senator Walker. of „Mississippi. I have hying your organ.. I know this cannot be the case, there
,
nuienittimied itAceutents, confidentially, to m ! y friend, 1. '""e• am entirely lost to conjecture any good cause for
,ein•ral- Pillow, who wilthand you this letter, and who: 3 otir unaccountable course to Mr. Blair, end wind up,
wit, mnfer with iitin in regard tntbe steps for9pet to 100 tolling:him there is but nue Fate conrse to pursue—review
taken, it' anything should be •done in In ferdtice to its i his course, Feud for you, and direct you anti the Globe to
suggestions. General Pillow is my friend, and an hon. , ,Towed as the organ of the administration, give yeti all
orable and reliable luau, alth whine you mis ay safely cone ! h confidenee. and all would be well and end well. -This
tnunicate freely. e- , o l is th e substance; and I had a hope on the receipt of this
"l'he object which Mr. Walker desires' to attain be a n letter-and some others arit ten ;by mutual friends, would
impertiint env, and y e t occupying th e position arltich "I ! have • r e sto r ed all 'things to liarniony and confidence
do,lt is:one of an:tench delicacy that Ido not see how I 'again. 1 rested on this hope until the ith. when I re-
could Write on tfni subject to any one. I submit it to ceited yours of the 30th. and. I we confidential letters
your better judgaimit what you may deem it proper to from the President directed to'. he laid before me,' froth
I
do. The main object in the way of Me. T.'s withdrawal , which it' would Rana that the purchase of the Ma e :. ari d
seethe to-be the coarse of the Globe towards iihriself and'. to get clear of you. as editor. is the great abFrorbing. quer,
MS [deeds. note is certainly ne-licceSsitY for the Globe 1 tiou before the President, trill, who is to be the.inrchas
;to Continue its attacks upon him or his administration. er f Mr. Ritchie and Major A. J. Donelsoh. its editors.
A separate Tyler ticket might put in jeopardy the vole Query as to Me latter. The ahoTO question I have asked,
of several cleselyfeentested states. and perhaps affect the the President. Is that renegade politician. Cameron,
who brands of his $50.000 to set up b hew paper. to scone
final result. Surely 'Mr. Blair, of the Globe. can be. in
duced to cease his war upon the administration during of them ?—who is a bankrupt -in politics, and who got
the :pendency of the cr,n test at least." elected senator by selling himself to the whips and could
nit raise $l,OOO to Is, one of the proprietors to unite the
It will be seen that,nothing, more. of the deal- democracy. ills Very elesation pan divided them in Penn
ing between illy.. Polk and Mr. Tyler's. Cabinet svivania and a lett& to me says he has done our mutual
was here revealed than tho wish that the editor of friend Buchanau Much injury. he being charged with
.the' Glebe sit ould'"beinduced to cease.his war up- using secretly his influence to effect it: or would Came
r.,,Vaeit,ronstersofhlopuilenritoalrdttyn i e te: i horn, Kane, Leiper,Dallas.
odthe adminiltration during the
; pendency of the taolfnieonunrcegapplsion?
contest at leaiit ;" the circumstances,. then eon- What delusion! Or Is Major n ' ' Sf a rti7e r; :• •
, , .hob, to be
cettled, have since conic to light, 'shelving that a the purchaser? Here it Is stated ho is vastly encumber
bargain 'lifts - then -struck, that the 0 lobe's war ed with debt :- by many. a perfirt bankrupt. Who is to
kurchase and where is the
of
to come trout? Is Dr.
should cease forever, and that an organ, friendly Villiam Orrin, the satellite of,Calhoun, the great friend
-to' _Mil c.alhoult, should he substituted for the, o f 1:. S. Walker. secretary of Treasury, a perfect hanks
Girotre.i These iliselosurea_were first indicated Sub-' im ps in property? Mown opinion is that the contract
senneritly to , Mr. Polk's' election, by approaches to,,made. the money cannot be raised. and the 470 be cannot
Gen. jiticksonto reconcile him to the abandon- t be tstaght. What then? The-President will find himself
in a dilemma. have to apologise, and the Globe be the or
e an, tof the dernocratie organ which he had es- an, and Peltriele will return, not so well satisfied
i i
l e d teh
with
,tablisiierl at Washington, as it' bulwark against .f'.-„ sa , sac
e ,ity of the Administration ailvb n
the mactiinatitins of Mr. •Calhotil, to destroy the mond. These are my speculations. I may ' be in error
integrit y -of thh Caron, to etfech vhich, the' Press; 1 I would like to know what peirtion . of the Cabinet are
ot,lluff Green; had been first
,deyoted thy him.— supporting.and advising the President to this course,
where nothing bat injury can'result to him is the end,
Not a i breath di - to, the motives of Col. -- Piekens' , and division in his Cabinet,artsing from jealousy. What
vialt"tte Mi. Peiik (whielrfollowed immediately af- pethical clique Is to be benelitted? My dear friend, let
ter; thaletter.of Mr. Walker to Mr. Polk, contain-1 me know all abmat the Cabinet and their movement on
4
in,„. the Proposals of Mr. Tyler's withdrawal,) was
.. this subject. How loathserneit -hi to me to see ' - an old
antlered to recta the care of General ; but 1 Mend laid aside, principles of 4uftice and friendship Par
got ten, and All for the Asko of pelley—and the great dem.
,afthe the olectinli in December, rumors of a de- r t .-retie party divided or endangered forpolicy--and that
.sign tO 'make n'ohango in the "organ. reached hiin 1 a mere imaginary policy. that must tend to divide the
throne] general 'Armstrong, who was sent to' - meat demneratieparty, Whilst,the Whigs are ieeretly re,
brealcit to hitch, General Armstrong, thong's a t._ i t joking at the prospects pfodisunlon in ear ranks. I de.
feiting .19,Sympiithiee with Generatjackson's feel-1 rare to you, it is a course tiMt. coalmen sense forbade
en
was, in. fact,
entirely do ;03,1
to 1
i t t h , e m idoption. when the administration was en e
'lugs' dwishes.career with PO mueh r ha v and prosp 't t f
ring
o s. n
Mr. 'Polk, an&ahated in all his chllusien . with Cal-1 I cannot reflect upon it. with Say calmness; every
hottn and Tyler; and was rewarded fdr 'it - first by ' of it upon scrutiny. films to harm and &harden:and hot
• the'rieti consulate at " -. lod h i t one beneficial result can be ex' bed from it. 'I will be
bit harrest. etc.' editor s_' orrice at, xims to know the result. If harmony is restored, and
the Clairethe organ, I will rejoice • if sold, ttosshout, and
'of the nullifiers. Gt a? what. Far what? ' ' • • '
Gen. Arinstrotig rept it what "This may be the last letter-ltrtay be ableAnwrite you:
wits Tea Ily , thei:coneog i by-the
1 I but live or die, lam your frieed.(and never der:eked one
edelition of Calhoun it letter i 1 " 1° policy') and . leave my papers and reputation In your
• - L .
which ! keeping. As far as justice i.c.:due to ray fame, I know
dAted 'llettnittot, 14 ton will shield It. I arik no More: '.l feSt upon tiuth,
ho says: ' s
, ‘•
~ . I and require nothing but what truth will: mete t a trie..—
,-
. 4 ,4 t t"..! Our mu ', tort Am. i All my household join me hi kind wishes for yeti. health
stranagspent part of 3 * at he 1 and prosperity% and that of all your Way, and that,'
cordeatiftfTy letrOeft Fi 4 of our ,
,vou may triumph over all eneiniett May God's &attest:
d Morratic friends, not liv • that, :lilessings be bestowed Upon yen And youni through lifii,
would at pace separate I di .. ...dmy 11K the prayer of your aineere Mend, ~, ii... Iterates:7
, Prlik;an d would Of course unvii you inner sae support of : ' "Ir. 11. Blair. Eta:" . - r-
-- ,
'Pelk'orrnithinistration and Finiamte, the democratic panty. i, The.fitst slight glimpse tetherbutpletion of the
3 fOrthWith wrote Col. Pelk upon the subject, and amt - arrangement hero •fully developed ibetween • the
-sUre he will:view it as 1 do, etwicked anti cenrerteit ' i l ium - corates had been given immediately :after
movement for' litr..Calhoun's and Mr. r)ler's,teliiient ', ,-.„ 1 . p;„ 1 „„.,„ hail e .,,,,, t ;, hte , etet , e ;,. 0:,.,1 Pole. •
benefit.: It is this, to amalgamate the Mediu/mon and ! Col: Pickens '-"-"- "-- """"" "'- "'""" -""" '
contentionof - Mr. Polka friends assembled ' seen
what Wei the Sited-afar, and make that. paper the organ , 4
of -the government to the exchasiou of the Mts.,- 1.-am ! • afterwards at Nashville, and adopted the coarse
mite Polk, when,"he hears it will filet as indignant at ther‘i of the Globe in regard to the - uallification meet.
- platasi-tio.- I ulli Vouch for Mite thing;and that is. that 1. iugs in Sotith•Carolinif ' . '' = • , •
Mr. Citron:lu Will not be -one of yolk's, cabinet, nor, s ' * • Polite' ..,... , -
any aaphant to ithe l'residency. This is believed ,to • ' "It repellsol (said Mn rutahvider organ,
salting frau Mrathett'abritin, inculcated-into the brain" Alr..Nicholson's paper r l
b elieve,) the Chhrge of
of - name of our', pretended deriariemtie politicians. who' disunion against the real I deuMeracy - With indig
wahrtit he great Men, but swill never reach that height. , 'nation and contempt," ite.• The moment, after ,the
= - 4 0 your friend ora*the political wateh.tow e r, I g i ve , i
, ielnin:of,.`Col: Pickens to - Smith Carolina, the nal
-inn this conlideintlal infortnalltm, And ivy alleat'A and
cat!! yini wilt soOla find the acerb movers of this weak; fiftentbiri , ..outery . was Implied. - The - confederates
',mid wicked tzteaSaire, that-would:al once divide anti dig --; thus United; 'looked upon it as a Common interest
tenet Cite Vcrtif , ,icon party and *di-twelve it,=--tudess the-, to /pilot the Nortli.'s apprehensiens in' - regard ,to
iniiisntee •Aellniti e adopted hero may put it dawn; you' siltonino ' tendencies of, , Mr. Polk's now - allies.
• will senn - seelheraccenUmt in Washington, and I 'hope. fife `"""•"-
1 if alb:hinted, tliewliole demoeracy will rally around the -' - Mr: P:rekens's Itnecessfill Mission IraS'ittlinediatelr
i Gtehe,end mediate the vipefforever. Thisintrigivefints : folloited by-Mr. -Tyler's Withdrawal from the can
' hie la , snind of Mr-. Calhoun A treachery. to me and•avell • v a ss„ " •.;. ; . •=- - -, ... •". -
! arrnally a disciple of Ms. - • ' - ' s -, ~, _ . , ',.. ;,.. .
'Ali' erten ienicri . tltaiiitg . becti ; that. ratified be
, - filial theritis'uttether projeet on foot as void ' ,;(,, , , , , , ,,1 ', .
= sense and benefit to the don:fern ic cans , as the otter.
tween. the= contrat tall? : parties for an official organ
1 bett'rint Ma wicVd t ,protteding f ro m w e ak' and teop e .;,',.eft the interest of the nullifying
party, ice the event
riehced minds. g. It Is thiA: to, tiring abort? a hartnership of Mr,. Polk's olection,.(the treasury of the United
- betwean yon and Mr. Ritehle, you to continua proprietor 'Stales; on the 4th day of November,* 1544, (signs
1 anti Ititchinthzeditor. 'Tlits,-to me. Is a. most -ettraor- tho n wo; ifestio' A th.' . ... ' n'' crock # I,'rolyibility of Ni r .
rlittail ethicerafeiteataing from any welbinfermedliiitul, , o: '-',‘",„ 7 ---, • ---• - ta • - -` 4 s--.?
veipaperienc.,•=dpolitbdan. It is trite Mr. Illichle is rariiii*"'N'S election r piaiied $50,000' in ctrl Cameron's
("tperiAirel editor, tat sametinies traes off 'at t r alfsaark . tiank,.ilt a yillage nine tulles froth Iler.risburg, to
':terferniiii sees tier _whole : - greprei, and shies the • party , inrilee proci;lon for tint pnreliitimi itt the presa.-1-
i gteat, litiary ,itefi. , re be res.-pas error, and then has urn t Tlitieleetinn4ver' Mr - C line:l'M in lo l''' n • t'
i.
i d i rl 4 . co Cu tz it t Ll o t t‘ gi i =tik r ? lw t:% , t , e ts ilt r a t Lizt i t ,, t pmi tme t k n. h iti za d tt ii l. ,, A w v ni itt a ie r s h s ' f h e a ' rtr i• c. ,i en 4. 11 1.:1,,ity; t;o' Mr. 'N-pe•iu3,:nn=abi'LLulorut
i injury ho did al I,ef-ee n.ogiorinld illeritut track amin. ' ler, Y that'hi: had' tiiikateniiy riehis' disPaial. and be
A te'dli-r.e.ms pa; he nude 1 ... ..i1iert hid went off ailli 'Rives ' ' tie: itivited by the Prisb.kitst tO 'avail hitti, : aif br
,
and the conservatives, and
,advecated for the gsfe - keep - .
In; of the public revenue spoilal deposits in the Zttato
banks, as if wieere the dirictery werecorrnpt there eduld
be any more security in special deposits in corrupt banks
than In general deposits t and It was Wale time helve this
great abssirdity could be beat outof his mind..
"These are:visionary measnres of, what I call weak:poi
whe Atlggest them, but Who wish to leminte
.great by teoltsb. changes. Polk: I believe. will stick
you faithlttily ;„ should he not, he is lost: but I have:no
fears huttitot and being informed cordldentially
of this movement, may have It 16 his power to put Kea
down. (Ina thing I know, General . Armstrong and my
. self. with all our induenee bill stick 14.r:in - to the lest.
lam not at liberty to name names;; but you will be able
by silent watchfulness to discover:those concerned, be
:awe the aucilgarnattou of the .dfddisonitut with. Mr.
Ithett's ram_ will be at once attempted to be pat In op
eration tc Miry out 3lr. Tyler>3 administration, and at
tempt to become the administration paper under Polk.
and the copartnership '.between yen and Mr. Ritchie,
broached to you by_ otue of your friends aud
I therefere give you this- Informarion.that you may not
be taken by surprise.. There will be great intrigne,lP.
tug ea at Washington this winter. and if I mistake not
Mr.-Polk. he will throw the whole to the bats and to the
wind. lie has energy enough to give himself elbow
roma, under all and any circumstances, and you may
rest assured he will have none lu his cabinet that are ss
pirhag to the Presidency. I write in ,confidence, and
will soon again -write you. Yen may rest ?sour sl In my
friendship—all the politicians on earth MIA never shake
It. I wish to see you the orptn of the democratic party
as long as you own a paper, and as long as the party is
true to itself you will be its organ, and true to its
-
^I am very weak, and must thee.' Your friend, truly,
. Astam dscgsos."
On the 28th of February, be recur* to the sub
ject with great surprise, at learning that a partic-
ular friend of Col. Polies is 'enlisted Litt. Mr. Cal.
houn's organ.• says, s in this letter of the 28th
February, 1845 : . .
'Haratiraffe, February 5.9; 1845.
• •
"My dear Blair :—For the first time on the 22a test., I
was Informed that Col. Leughlin bad gone to the city of 1 .
Washington to become IntArested in the Noriisonian.: If !
this Is true. It will astonish me greatly. Some time ago
I did learn that there was-a project on foot to niilte the
Nadizenitzt and the ansidation, and make it. the organ
of the Eeeeutive , . Another plan is to get 11r..linehle.
interested as editor of the Olobe-•-all of which I gave
yon au intimation of. and whichjl thought had boon
put down. lint that any leading democrat here had any
thought of becouaing interested is the Nadi:ration. to
mike it the organ of, the Administritien„ was such a
thing as could not believe; as common. senivi - at once
painted out. as a consequenne, that it would divide the
democracy, and destroy Vbik's Administration. Why,
it would blow- him up. The Moment I heard it, I adopt
ad such measures as I trust have-put amend to it. as I
know nothing could be so Injurious to COI. Polk and his
administration. The pretext for this Mclver:Mut will be
the Globe's mappert of 104:1tentmi. Let me tome if there
is any truth to this rumor. I guarded Col.. Polk against
any abandonment of the Globs,. It rein do you but little'
harm. A for - subscribers may withdraw. but it will add
one hundred per cent. to your inbscriptdm list In one
month after it is known. If trite, it would place Col.
• olk in this shoes of Mr. Tyler. * .* Your friend,
sincerely. ANDRER.JACKISON..
Four days afterwards, in aletfer, ho alludes to
the efforts he had made to prevent Mr. Polk from
entering into this coalitiOn with Tyler mad Calhoun:
"Hermitage, March Id, 1.845,
"a a * e in my letter I said to you I had taken a
firni and Immediate stand lo put it down. I . wrote to
Col. Polk a frank and friendly letter. banging to his
view the attitude that'making the .Madisonian the Ad
ministration paper would place him in. It would he in
the diet:" of Tyler. and split the democracy, and blow .
him and his„.Administration sky-high. There is less
common sense in this than I could coree:elre. But I -
trust Co). Polk, on the receipt of My letter, wilLerdsh this
Tyler add Calhoun movement in. the bud. • a * "I
am truly your friend, A:WILES, JACESON."
Fron a succession of letters which I received
from him ip the &unties of March and April, it la'
evident that he was constantly exerting his Milli- I
mice to 'avert the mischief, to what ho called, the
.Itepublican party," threatened in the surrender
of the Mote by Mr. Polk, end the adoption of the
Calhoun organ to represent ills administration.—
The following letter, of the 9th of April, exhibits
oho whole dramatis pessooce engaged hi - the in
trigue. •It is given in fall. 'The names which ap
pear in this, letter, and the attendant eircumstan
ces, throw light obi the whole transaction :
"Ifeemilage, April 9,1845.
"My dear Mr. Blair: I have been quite sick for Several days
—nay feet and legs mush swollen, and it has reached my
bends and abdomen, anti it maybe that my life ends In
dropsy. All means hitherto used to stay the swelling
have now failed to check It—be it so. I am folly pre
pared to say the istrd's will be done. My mind, since
ever I heard of the attitude the Pnesident had assumed •
with you as editor of the Globe, Which was the most an
expected thing I ever met with, My mind has been trou
bled, and it was not 'only unexpected by me. but has.
shown less good common sense
.ty the President than
attract of his life, and - calculated to divide instead- of
uniting the Demetracy, which:appears to be -his reason .
- for urging this useless and foolish measnre at the very
threshhold of his administration, and when everything.
appeared to augur well for, to him t a prosperous
- 'straiten. The President, berm before he set out for
Washington. must have been listening to the secret
counsels of some political cliques, one : as Calhoun or
Tylei cliques, (for there are such here), or after he reached
Washington soine.of the secret friends of some of the as
pirants must have gotten hold of his ear and spoiled his
common sense. or he never would, have made such a
movement se uncalled-for, and -well calculated to sever
the Democracy by-calling down Upon himself suspicions,
by the act of .secretly favoring some of the political
cliques who are looking to the'sureession for sonic favor.
its. I have in my coiffidential letters, and particularly
that of the 4th inst., brought fully to his view, in my
plain common sense tray, his eituntion, and ask him nt •
last how he can justify his course to you—to the real
demecracy that sustained my Administration and dir.
Van Buren's. -
"I brought to his view, tifirtvben I entered upon the
rinties of the administration Of the government. Duff
Green was the democratic editor. whose object was to
heat the executive chair by me for 34. Caihmtn. Ile was
the executive organ until I found be was doing my ad
ministration injury and dividing the democratic ranks;
that the Globs, with you its editor, took Duff Green's
place. That you and CoL Polk went band in hand in
sustaining all my measures. with ability and zeal—both
advocated the election of Mr. Van Buren, and went hand
in band in sustaininglds administration—united in his
support for a' socend term—that ever since the Colonel's
name was announced as the nominee of the Baltimore
Convention. you have given him an undeviating sup.
port. and I have fully, explained to him how your paper
has been drawn astray: from your own matured views on
the Texas question. I- then conclude by asking him
what excuse can he give to the old . substantial Jackson
MEM
, _l. - •, ••-. 1 - : "''', - ' 1 ' ' :.----- • '
it, to perches°. the Globs, or. establish ; another , re put 41se /Moor-racy, prep.!' . (t o use, Gen.
.preas at Washington. , General . Jackson- Sate. this Jackson'e exprestuon, to, distinguish those,lut .re-
I
letter, midget his. &rat glimpse of this part assign- lied on from the Calhoun pretenders to the . name)
,ed W.:comer : Mu ___ „;,_ 4 !-- , .
~_ . I under feet.. They hold the asiministratien under
I
As soon 43 'lb° new rteeidoOt oietteed in Nish- the thumb, and every.other Presidential aspirant'
lirigtott;ho proposed to-the editer,ef the Globe to at the North, looking to. the Cincinnati .o:unrea
-1 Permit hiajor'Dorielson to, take his place,, at the( tion, and, the fifty thousand offiee-holdera who seek
I Cause, time soliciting him to support the press by I to retain theirstationts and expect theig.Prolerva
twriting; for it.seeretly... This was, refund, and no I lien from-the eleetionof some one of, thesis_ aapi
, doubt in commenence or Generallacksideit oppo-:I .raats, compose the rank and file of theienorthern
i
:cation to Major Bengtson's handing himself and mere.e.naries, whom Mr. Coshing ma he said .to
the influence he derived front the General's rola- I. represent,: having first figured in Itfr.lilees „cer
tionehipihe also declined the proposal of catering-, porare guard.... . . i s .
t. into the projects of . Mr. Calhoun, and hse esitited to . The are the elements 9f that epttroona demo
lavail himself of the means put at his disposal by -cracy whielt : Gen: Jackion's intuitive _sagacity
, Mr. Cameron. Mr. Ritchie , was the alternative of I foresaw would be the offspri'ng of thnttelitical em-
Major Dolelson. The -latter wasp doubtless, pre. E braces of, Calhoun, Tyler end Polk. : Among the
fermi by Mr. Calhoun, because be bad been assts.! last, letters ever written by him, he predicted the
'tinted with him in breaking up General Jackson's I ruin of the !cause to which ho haddevoted his life
first cabinet. That the confldeutial relations still 1 and that Mrs. Polk would be among the first,to Ls
subsisted which so signally marked their inter-II went the -CO:UrSfr that led to it- These brief ex
course in the beginning of General Jackson's ad- 1 , tracts nark the distress with which thisitad augu
ministration, this preference give., full proof, and' rs closed his career. In a. letter of. the. 28th of
it is further evinced by the fact. ihtit Mr. Calhoun I April, he pays:
confided to him tho execution of his last and most, -Sly dear Friendt'lindertheelreumstariciewith which
important official .act---the midnight mission of 1 you were surmunded, there
- is bat , one honorable coarse
the 3d of March to re-annex Texas to the United," for y ou W.ll.l2rntB' unites "a abandoned "loner dmnPerlt.
t - le pritwiplesi and dividett the party, the Tea have
States: t adopted: _Mantras see shalt be, all united to sustain the
The, number of distinguished; mon who were! great dent:Wm/1c party still the entree adopted by the
called in to assist at the birthpf-, the organ whichl President With the Globe will do him all:injury—it can
vas to establish the southern dynasty by .. p i n k i ii, not: with all our best exertions. be avoided. The old de-
Col. Polk in the, shoes of Mr. Tyler,'-' mark& the' mom/props: 'farin ot set is th o e p7prietT ilifulhde concur
interest which all the cofederates took in the sub-' note what lay, that President Polk will he amongt the
jeet. Col: Pickens, , Gon. Pilldw,• Mr. Walker, Mr. first oftbes old democrats proper that will regret it, and
Tyler, Mr. Calhdrin, Mr. Rliett,Air. ,Cameron, t , have calSokto regret it
Major Doneleon, /Mr. Ritchie, Gen. ,Armstrong ~1 In andther. letier be again takes up the sub
ct and reiterates the same
Mr. Nicholsois,..,(Mr. Nichol-eon, I believe then I-
je breaks off his unfinished lettertrain of thought, but
thus : •
editor of the Nashville Polk peper,) all figure ini
General Jackson's letter, as hiving. their share in 1 1 / 4 4I k h a a , v 3, 1i t ileil . in ev y j voice to
party,preventlthat evil; t to hita i r t r o .
the travail. 31r.- Buchanan, Jit, . appears from a,, writ.; much n i e u- c it i ay. mr tloo le t.° - asplit a in in the democratic iluwe
letter on file bathe Treasury 'l).epartment; was not 1 ranks, which I will sorely regret. and which might hero
allowed to escape his part of the responsibilityl becalm easily avoided.- lam very sick, and must close'
for' the: most delicate part of: the operation—thel In a letter or the 3d of May, ho writes about
taking the $50,000 to establish an organ. Mr. Ithe dispo.sition'of lais.papers, and recurs to his dis-
Tyler was willing to let Mr. ICsinerun have _the + tress a'ootit "COL: Polies course," closing thus : _
$50,000 out of the public treasury to make provi- I - -My dedarlend:—l am exhausted, and must close: I
siou for the:political bantling,ort,Whieh- so leec h ! reit a d. b a i re
nd'o o ry f iTn ate e ; f l;TilA t lll he US t ril to irc.7n-ewitlhof. I h aye
dipeaad; but as Mr. B.zchanati teas - to become it I the choteeStblesslngs of !leaven be bestowed on you and
special beneficiary la the prortgership, it was con- I every branch of your family, Is the united prayer of the
sidereil a Wise' precantion,that he should, ie I. inmates of She Hermitage. Your friend.
.
writing, recommend Mr. Cameron as a fit recipient ; 1 ' ; ANDILLW iseitses."
of this grace from thb adminittration, and of trust 1 These nitracts are given te show that, even un
-1
from the treasury. . tier the pressure of the malady which was rapidly
- -
The confidence thus reposed in Mr. Cameron all: hurrying him to the grave, General Jackson's
around: and the hold it gave himen Mr. Buchan-1 mind was 'occupied with what he considered the
an, eleiated hint to the Semite. of the United I cease of the country, which he identified' with
"the rept
States. Possibly the $50,00 helped; as ho only'
I , blicon party," "the Obi democracy pro
per," in opposition to the nulliying party, which
only advanced out of it the 6 stinstalment for thel
Globe, as appeared from, his; testimony before ar' he thought aimed to destroy the 'Union.. The an
committee. The money was - not refunded until I flexed extract is from a letter, the last which his
1847. In the meantime Mr.! Cameron was pug- ! pen was ahle to scrawl. They arc all In his sown
vesor.of - fat jqbs furtiho pre...s.io the Senate, and ; hantlwritiitg. The strengtht of thought.compared
some in which ho was himself supposed to be in
with thd feebleness Phuvrod his mind sur
vived his hodr. It was intended to console me on
terested. The government arts, in truth, repaid;
out of his own money. A gratuity of $50,000' retiring:from public life; and after speaking ten
derly of our private rellitionsishe expresses the
which was voted to 31r. Ritchie beyond his co . rZ,!
tracts, through the iniluenc l e 'of Mr. sliouglas,-o ! pride he felt for. the "high, horiorablehearing that
st ' utfit for private life,ltin• retiring from the separates on from the Globe, and pecuniary inter
press. ' ' • 1 . ._, I est, rather than do an act injurious to the great
- But he at not the only leeks . man who deriVed '
' • 1: ' democritip cause, in which you had so long and
• dignity and emolument from this treasury invest-1 faithfully :labored, and, I add, successfully. ' Thus
.ment. Mr. Buchanan became Premier, Mr. Wal-I you have set an example fur all true patriots to
ker, Secretary of the Treasury; Messrs. Calhoun, l l'lllloo'sr , His affectionate partiality then recurs.
Pickens and Elmore. were eeverally offered the He mentions that he; heard Sully was taking a
mission to',Eugland; .dr. Ritchie-, Mr. Dunelson, portrait:, of me. and adds:
General Armstrong and Mr. Nicholson, successive', . 1 : ,.o . I o e l tot l iu o ly w wiii have a n ci d og t, o r f
i it. and it st i tal t iha e v.. 0 , ,1
1 editors of the organ , and the nullifying squadron , l.'„„ sp • ;,,i,„ . 1 4
, i. ,.',. r , 1 r m ' l n w ra g,,,,, : ' it. am lit t.o abotAw t o years
of the South. through, its instrumentality, have I the G:44, with Hi editor and tiscilpartnerovill be railed
isubjected to their control the organization of the' late life by the whole democracy' of the Union. And,if
democratic party from that day, to this. In 'virtue i they will accept and ressinnd to the call, the Globe will his
uthe
democratic
pr
n fri c lec Pit t i tt a ir:. d a o n dr d tshi
Unione ori ctlene o,
of it, they have, had at their - command the- high ;
stations of the government at home and abroad.. as long as democrati c principles are triumphant—marl:
And the present administration, from its induction I this." 1 -..- - •
to this hour, hal been under - the dictation of its I The prediction' at the closti was verified, and
i leadere. . 1 within the time mentioned Ritche was sent to of
, -
• • The, question now lobe decided beforethe coun- I for its surrender [the Globei to its old editor.
try is,. whether the nullifiers who hilvo thus iisurp..! ' The Kansas act is now the test of democracy.—
ed the name and organization., of the democratic ; This is.tlindeclaration of the President—of his
party, but who have no principles in common with ! official organ—of his officeholders, and of the
it, shall be allowed to carry out their designs in : slavehidderS. The Jefferson and Jackson demo
such diSguise. Their leaders on every question,' cracy is titterly-scouted. And how is this test of
in every difficult crisis of thescountry, from the democracy represented in Congress,? In the house
commencement of General Jackson's odministra- ; front the North, "The Union" counts about seven
..lion, have been against the democracy. 1. teen; and of these there is scarcely one that did
'Who are the leaders in the South who now ! not reach his seat upon other issues than the Kan
make such loud professions of - democracy? Who I ens _question. In the Senate, from the North,
r are they that repeat the word in chorus and have I there is riot a Senator who can stand by the test,
made it a party ring-sopto Men Who never were! without notoriously thisreprimenting his state.—
' democrats, but abhorred the name when it rallied; From the South there are nu, longer Whigs or
' the couutry around an administration that was I Democrats—all parties aro swallowed up in nulli
true to the representative principle, to the popu-1 Oration Of party principles, for the purpesnof ex
, for will, to the cause of free government, antlaow I tending slavery over pew regions, and without the
use it only to cover broken faith to constituents I 'justification of the want of room in the - slave
and violated compacts between Stites. - • 1 states. The fifteen slave states, with little more
1
The leading men in Virginia at thisi.fme, aro ; than one; third of the inhabitants or also free states
Hunter and Mason, its senators, and' Wise, its : have an Urea of 851,508 square miles • the free
governor. What were they in'the days of conflict I states only 612,597 square miles—the slave states
for the democracy, during the administratioes 'of; 'having also the advantage of a better soil and
Jackson and Nan Buren—Hunter, , a tbclrough 1 milder climate. . .
I Calhoun nullifier, Mason, a mock conservative 'of I What a revolution in the course of the first half
the Rivesand Talmage stamp.' Wise ' siding with i . century has slavery wrought in the principles that
I Calhoun, nt every step in his deadly warfare . gave birth to our republic! Freedom was the ba
against ga:Vkson and Van Buren. Mr. Clinginan, sis of that republic. It ienow insisted that the
now a must prominentchief in North Carolina, in constitution carries the principle of . bondage.
I e late letter, bottoms. his adhesion, and claims to • wherever its flag makes an acquisition. The;
the honors of the democracy of this day, on its Democratic paatymade Jefferson, the apostle of
hostility to that which recognizes Van Buren, I its faith. Compare the Kansas act with the De
! Benton and Blair, among its followers. ' . -I elamtiori of Independence, and the ordinance of
1 Mr. Butler, of South Caroni's, who hits' inheri-1. 1787. In his first paper, Mr Jefferson asserts the
ted Mr. Calhoun's place inl his State and in the i rights of humanity — in the other, excludes slavery
Senate of the United State's hi a letter of instruc- ' from all the territories of the linihn. The Kan
tions, has given this list of ' dignitaries who wield 1 ins 14. t Would spread it over the continent; and to
the truncheon of the Palnietto democracy; from I effect it, establishes a now system of politics and
whia lie advises that the delegates to the Cincin-, reorali for the Donsocratio party, for which it is
tali, Convention be drawn : He says' "I,,et the : prescribed as a test.
State send her very first nien—such as Governor I It is Democratic now to break ' faith ' plighted
Richardson, Colonel Pickens, Gover or Hem-1 bet:feint the states, in compacts made to preserve
mond. Mr. Browurell, Mr.: Rhett, Governor; the Union and its peace. ,
Means, General Wallace, Mr... Woodward, General; •It is Democratic now to break' faith with con-
Thompson, Richard Simps'on,• ; -Gencral Itogers.-1 stleneigisoind violate the representative principle
1
These gentlemen have reputations of seinethiug I on which our republics are all founded;
like Curule dignity." Gentlemen of "Curate dig- , It ii bemocnstiO' now to disobey the instructions
airy," in the days of Roman grandeur,
were per.; of constituent bodies, and exert the force q the
suxages exalted by official 'station to the p\tvilege I governuient to defeat the efforts of the people, to
et
of riding in a certain as/ of chariots. fr nu tlin I retirees ihe wrong counnitted by one sot of rape
nanio of which that of their distinction was dell sentatives, by turning them out and choosing ano-
rived. Now, the whole bodyj,nppointed to go to.
Cincinnati to dictate a Neel - dent for the demo- j
cratiy derive their "Curul4idnity" entirely from 1
having ridden with Mr. Callidun in his nullifying I
Car: I. ri
Mr. Butler, while providing (relegates to n)mi
..
nate a Presidential Candidate at Cincinnati, is too
honest to conceal a sneer lit his fellowship with a
name against which his pofitical sentiments rovolt.
„lie hates all pretension to democracy on the par of
his State,,whose inetitutiohn ore entirely nt. fir
With its prineples, and holdeclares he would have '
preferred her "keeping !nlnV," "(emitting At 1
ama/gamatiort of mass mee'tings,in which democrat-
it numbers mum more mmaiger than aoroktitutional 1
weight. ; 1 wish," he adds,"South Carolina could i
, .
have retained her cottotituttostai idelitit#, ntaintainll
ing . doctrines that could rarrire a maatitution 1
that ;hould ;fire security and equality." The I
equality ir. ;"constitutional weight"-hero meant is 1
that which Would put down the doctrine of a ma
jority governing in republics. In this the multi
fier speaks out. • ,
Mr: Butler and General Atchison are the real i
authors of the Kansas act, but they, never meant
that the majority rule provided in the law should
I supplant the weight which the constitutional I
I equality of the South would bring tobear it down, I
I by adding force, and arms, and tactics to over
; Come "the masses. These gentlemen, while ma- I
taring their measures, lived together in the city, '
I in the closest intimacy, and, now following the I
custom of the Roman couaul,(Mr. Butler will par- I
i don the allitsion), ono takes the "fiold to carry out+
1 their plans, while the other remains in the Senate-1
to .give support to his, absent colleague. These I
two are the heirs of Mr. CalhouVe designs. His;
()aeries and Antony. They are tbh masters of;
'the administration, and may -stand for the repro- I
1 sentatives at large of the; spurious Democracy.
Georgia, next to South coronae, holds-most
away in the new party; ntd "Messrs. Tacrinbs, Ste-,
i rens, and De .c
arson are o fest ellly'the command-
ing men in that state. Wistre did theja study for;
their democratic diploma In the school of every
1
opposition. that ever, assailed the party re-estab- '
lisbed by Jackson. I. .
; Florida present Mr. Wee, as its senator and
minister', to support the new order of democracy
originated - in South Coeclind, and-.by adoption.
the President's democracy. Re, was a devout
'worshipper of Mi. Catboat., and -his faith is his
religion. - I ' •
The party in Louisiana acknowledges Mr. Sdele
as its leader. A malcontent frou:! France; itho,l A • S • FRO][ s. liOCRAT.—At
l INLT PEI.CII
As Minister of the Unittid ' States, insulted ,the
l'
oterntnents of France and Spain by way of as I! the 'aituner indignation meeting in Philadel
i tiniring Cuba, through a peaceful negotiation, de-1 phi,i : on l the evening o 6th inst., 'several
' f the '
; reeding for its success orithe good will ef,hath! ; - " i .Itt
—arid then proposed in the ',Gstend•conference to; aplendo speeches were delivered, among
ravish it by force from the arms 'of Spain, on thel which !was one trent' Judge Kelley' which
ground
thrilled the,hearts and m • ds a
in f the auditory.
, the delegation to ehoosee President I
' , of Louisiana :'
. ,
for the , democracy ; a function to which he is reel But, the gem of the evening iris from B. H.
on:upended by the bolder speeches for 'secession, 8,..„' I ,i„, E sn *, was n o ' h onor to the woo
Made during the debate; on the carepiemiso of; -.7-,-, 71 -4.. -
- 1850. , . ' , i . . . ,
~ -.. 1 and , the occasion, Mr. Brewster's - address
. Two milithry.chieftaies held Mississippi-under 1 wa sag-follows: -' -'• • ' ; . '
a wort of martial law. The ; Secretary of War is ; 1 ' •
end Gentlemen--I have come
I provided in advance to, jepresent her inttio" See
-1 Mr. ribreshient
atcduring the next edmtnistration, and far the i here this evening with more readiness and sans
present he commands lathe cabinet. In Sea. I
faciiod
ate, at the session of ,1860, 'ho ont-Ileroded the! ineetini,than I ever felt in attending any public
g ,
'
By a solemn sense of - sacred duty, such
gored of South Carolina in pressing towards so - asAiouldlead me to the temple of my religion,
cession; Ile had ether. 411 but-the last step, that , have Vaulted with you upon this occasion. Had
1
of. Walking out of the Senate and the Union with . I withheld my sanction or refused my presence - to
his hat in one hand anti hie ; state in the ' other.— i this night's doings I Would he accused and eon-
Rua second in the command , the Mississippi de-, in my , own 'conscience. T,atan4 bi ro a
meeracy, General Quitman, also caught ilia pro..
i
nutteirta infection fromiltleziean Santa .Annal
and the her ment oes of his mit. i General Quitman, it 1 . Demperat; a member.of the Democratic party,
approving and subscribing to the platform of its
Cmeinisati o:invention and believing in the santi:
merits 'nn.l doctrine ty that body, null
is thought, would have been conteut.to Soho hita-1 -
self out of the Union for the sake of-Cuba,-and i hoping and intending' to volt fur the 'n satinets of
;
leave our poop- republic ,to shift for itself. Be I that bOdy. [Load applause end' cries of "'rat's
could not compass his wish: and be remains for 410111Y;anyhow.1 --
conquer the North for. the Senth, making tillibitsL I Stand- here•opPosed to the views and opinims
•
tering ht Eansas; non-intervention, and •,the ptit-,: - ..f 00 1. Ant... Slavery ' party. . I am and always
tin,, d
tinown of thelellot hos, the test ,et popular have liven opposed to every Onto .of the Alai.
fairereifin l 9. : 2'. ! -• ' .• i Slaiery moVetneht. whether it be the extreme awl
Inv Tennessee. Senator- Tones and other Invete- I heated dogmas of Abolitionism; or the mild but
rote enemies of GenerarloOkson, have supplanted Ino leaS heretical algal views of,-the Wilmot Pro.
We 414
p etn , retitcy. - . .. - 3,,- :,, .: f•• • • Vises ideo, „ I ant fbr, the COnstlfution and its com-
Vkl:so, are the heath that, manage „the Volitleal ...Proinitai.‘, ttnd I Cannot, Ma' in that paper one
riareeross . ef the slavehoiders party, and. managing - word OA F:ill4friollg °Pillions thAt would lend t')
Ott-fat fiLtlf, fur their ulthita(e interr.ske, They. 1.•,....att1en. 1. Con-Tess that would result in ft:de
-1 .i . , -e s ,:
rtf'',
I t.;
4
ther.
It is democratic now, after nullifying the clause
authorizing Congress to make rules .and regula
tions for the territories, and all the coinpromises
regulating their mode of settlement, and interpo
lating the new principle of non-intervention as
the BUGante, to Cupid-re at the use of armed
force toldefeat the now law—to drive the settlers
from the polls where they were invited to decide
the qiieStion of slavery—to introduce voters from
a slave state to impose slavery on the territory
against the will of the rightful voters, the actual
settlers4-and to elect legislature, representing
the slaveholders of the invadingstate—to usurp
the government of tho territory—repeal the or
ganic net of Congress—and destroy' the rights
guaranteed under it. ' - ;•
~..--'
It is democratic' now ttidefend the establish
ment of,` test oaths, requiring all settlers opposed
to slavery to sweTir • allegiance to a law they hold
to be unconstitutional, to entitle them to suffrage„
and enabling thuse but entitled to vote ai settlers,
to avoid taking - the oath of residence, on which
'
. the right of suffrage depends by' paying a dollar.
as a substitute for all other qualifications.
It is democratic now to expel, as aliens, citi
zens inrited. by the Act of Congress to settle the
territory and to intimidate emigrants opposed to
slavery ; from entering, by examples of Lynch
lar which would disgrace barbarians.
/ tis democracy now to' pass sedition laws, pro
\
L hibiting discussion and the dental of slavatirorn.
ershin *here slavery was not authoriseMenounit
log' ihe Penalty of death against thetas 'a crime,
—Which the-organiclaw deputed as a duty to be
perfortned by.tho'people.'
It is democracy now ink President .to see this
reign of terror established. by force and arms, and
an usurpation made to triumph over the -laws of
. tho United States, bye - series of invasions pub
licly prepared, announced in advance, and °tea-
Plihg More thatOs .year in accomplishing their
object, and yet not; to raise a finger to avert the
wrong, but after; its consummation to proclaim
that be would use all the force of the linlop, of
the army, andthe;tnilitia, if necessary to 'On
tain 4.1 7
.• . : .. ' - :
Against this .4 spnrions democracy, which heti
thusperfected its system in -the 4artsas act, and
madi it their test, I, as a democrat of the Jeffer
son; Jackson, and :Van Boren school, enter my
proti.st 1 . - F. P. 111.sta.
MI
no now prepared ta
OCOT*Ty d!lniptiCtl
i t ChiVir,ibait,tt can
rkoeosisntsttene as
r Zactis4„::
taitroad Mixt*,
rdiSitarOoka,
Time Bake,
tilir,R9Okis
TYPE Is
thei, 'Mee In this set.
fps 401ing•oasing. a gractics2 A'sistfroursefore silt
guir,iiteo , OnOscisi to be is 'stoic. is _
can - be
turned' net inlheeitte I'IMISIING7I2I' coLors done
I at the shortistatittee. • "
- BOOK BINDERY.'
B wki hours itt Wray !twisty. of Stift*: Blank 'Books
of 0141 U descriptioxi tkistrtifictotedt,bq k ad 'suet nerd to
order sk Sboiknotics. •••• • • 1 •
NO. 25.
rat inspreassoy, end eion -Stabs sabserviesey.
faindnlise•l•
entertaining them, .opinierrs, and con.
damning the harsh and violent intrision upon the
'publie and:ioeial ,riglita of the ' StiVe States' 'by
the or Abolitionism sand the' 'Name&
IProVistr;lhstill feet itto be my duty to et ud Op
borer and reprobate with indigninf sererity:the
outrage and, rung that hes-been eoutiaithed*On
Mr. Stunner, and ,to den ounce, Ate erime,thses
been perpetrated egging the ,ull , ,LeSidr • 01 %*.free
people by the "bye assault; upon ' him fo r herds
in debate. ' • -
11111' *Democrat, 'itir the name
racy I stand here to accuse, and if . I eetddi pen.
Ma :those who. !dive thus dared to trample in the
: dust the sacred and inviolable right of every free
mate—the liberty of speoph,—[loud and eathuniaa
tie-upplausel I have read Mr. Seusner's address.
I navoycati, it with care and deliberation; and I do
not apprOro of it, not ono word orit,- I condemn
his sentiments; 'and deny his eohniosion, - and - I
annul see the connectiim.'of his 'remarks with
the pretended subject of his coursej but it is banns°
I differ with him • that I feel myself , f obliged to
p e
listeu,[grent applause, , nti would: scorn the- man
who would make a sit of Wteution to, that
which ho approved, w do ho would, with' 'mirage
brutality, beat down rind murder an opponent Who
uttered sentiments that: aro the winvietions of his
coiacie.nco Mid the conelusion of is reasin.,(Rit:
thusiastie cheering.] , i . • _
It is for this,Sir, that I hay some here , and iris
.to expresiithee opiniOns that'l have. :Veen. con
strained, by my conscience, to - litiito 'with youi •
This meeting.should havo been. , held long ago. "
[Criei of "so It shouid," and cheering." We all
owe itto ilor country and its principles ot,Demo
made Republican liberty to eland up as Mtn mart
and froilaupon this outragoand eritne-:-this trea
son agaiast the cause of Homiletic r and Repub
lican liberty. [Applause.] C,unsider fur one in
stant, the occasion of the offence. Think of the
place, the Senate of the United ;States—the au
gust Heflin which Ambassadorii from indepen
dent Sovereigns assemble to legillate. fur - an em
pito of free white men.
The man is .an 'ambassador front a common
wealth, the noblest and oldest.of Commonwealths
—an ambassador from a State filled with people
whose ancestors crossed the dark tied stormy water
of the Attatitie, and left their fotttines, and their
homes and their people, and alli that binds man
to inan,to dedicate their lives to!tho cansci of civ
il and religious liberty—a S kto.wbotio rocky straud
towers out upon the glooluy l ocean, ! historically
luminous with the rays of righteousness , and civil
lit•erty'L-V.SMte whose soiNutelmen made holy
with', the Mead of martyrs, at, Concord, Lexing
ton and Bunker Hill, where, alttid death shrieks
and rifle vollies, American Liberty was born, and
from whoneeslic was to l l take her Bight, and with
her power, to coMpass the whole,oarth.
, It was in that place, mailer that holy canopy—
it was upon that man thus protected and guarded
by all law as beyond the reach of Wrong and out
rage, that this violence and crime was eoinmitted.
And for"what was hb trampled in the dint? For .
goading in his place and uttering the free
thoughts.of a free ,white flan!!. As the Ambassa
dorial representative of a - sliverisign people, Leay
it was treason-against democracy, and the tyranny
of brute force—against which 'all just men will
unite, and for which the wrong-door• most be
punished.
Hitherto Charles Samner has belonged to his
State, and by hisrarearlocuplisitiments andschol
nrly attainments, ho bad becutne the boast and
;,ride of his couutry—[loud applause]—lint now,
by this act of tnartyrdolu, he has become the prop
erty, of the human race, in whose cause he has so
cruelly Suffered. [Loud, enthnsiastic, and long- •
continued cheering.] ' • ,
The darkeit age and the fiercest. contentions
,
of Ohiuutovinutni people have never exhibited
such with; and yet we eau Ind people to en
courage this in our republican land, and in our
civilized age. how can we answer for it to the
Christian world—how can wo answer for this to
the human race? Let us pause 'before we ap
plaud such wild and violent acenes, or we may,
rush into anarchy and lose ourliborties forever,—
By the code of honour, it was a :Lase, unmanly act.
[Applause,) A scholar, a gentleman, is assault- .
od without warning, and beaten with ferocious
riolonce; and left saturated with his blood, while
he has not wronged his assailant, but only .dls
charged'a public duty. What can atone for this?
Blood—nothing but blood—atid by . this act of
heroic chivalry, Mr. SiiinniJr Must either bear an
indignity fur life, or commit murder to repair the •
wrong Bono hiin. Nothing butt Christian chqity
and forbearance can ever parade or remit this.l , ;s ,
call this this honour! The
. .
knight Who would do `this deed of shame ; the
gentlemen who would thus degrade his peer and
brother, and claim to stand' upon the broad stone x
'of homier, should be expelled with scorn, and
have his spurs hacked from hid heels. [lmmense
applause.] Viow this as you may, it is an atro
cious private wrong and a monfstrous public crime.
~ I can; say no , more. . It is a subject that will
not bear to be spoken of. Two thousand years
ago, Edripides, ono - ofjho Pather4.of Tragedy,
uttered this sentiment, *Web Milton, the inspired
prophet of democratic liberty, adopted as the
motto in his sublime defence .4f the liberty of
speech tie unlicensed qinting—tlie 'Areopageti- . •
es—listen to these verses, and in thou will
see how; a Pagan has taught us Chs and
ltepnblickins, the true doctrine of trrty.—
Listen to them, to find in them the - pith and mar ,
row.of this subject now before us :1
“This is true Liberty, aihen frotehommon, •
Having to adrisc the public, may speak fro o,
Which, he who ran, and will. denerrea high praise;
- Who neithar can, nor will, may bold his peace;
.• What pa ix• inster in a State than this?"
@INDiIIII9.
PlantA of. th e snow drop. collected in the
Crimea, by Dz. Sinclair, have been raised in the
Botanic Garden 4 in Edinburg Scotland. '
Per 4111*9 Hardy, Lieutenant Governor
of Kentucky, has sunk WWII state of mental
imbecility.
F.4. - rt The chives of New York nre compelled
to endure daily the .soundi preetteding front 4382
hand organs.
r•ltladame Potacit, a Wealthy - widow of
Konigsberg, Prussia, - has purefia.mil tho gOUntiOr
Olives. near Jerusalem.
9,4`. Fi•oul 1701 - to 18:56,', Philadelphia had
ninety-two Mayors. Robert Wharton was elected
to the position five times, ti c ;
rell'• An "early rising itsiiociation" has been
formeitin one of the English fawns. All its Mem
bers must he out of .bed befori3 half-past 5 4. Bt.
7` Mr. Murdoch the netoi., was stricken with
apoplexy, n few evenings mincer, while on theetage
of the Chicago Theatre, play ing 'nude Melnotto."
. 0e.2r., England's wealth is eitituated £1,700,000,
000,.,r about eightnen billions, fire hundred. million.,
of ddlors American- currency. Snug little sum.
A ' Preedoni of: Speech, and Freedom to
. Kansas meeting was held in Mayne County last
week. Pennsylvania is, thei,oughly aroused on
this ,question. -
Arhe relationship existing between the ruf
fian Brooks and Senator Butler is as follows:
Brook'. grandfather marries Senator 'Butler's
father's aunt. "Prodigious'.'
OrMiss Rosalie A. Duran% tho clever Atinii
can vocalist, is about to Malcolm professional ttour
of the ,Csnadets. She is tabiutod and personal.
ly, very beautiful.
. -
I"Thero is in Baltimore a pair ' - of panttons
manufactured from deer skins, which once roamed
abroad in the icy latitude of VW: They are the
handiwork of an Esqulmaux seamstress.
010• The volunteer scildierY of Chicago, Ill.;are
making arrangements for es: grand encampment
to take place in that town ; on the first four dap
in July: A delegation froth the Various military
companies of Baltimore will be present.
?Gustavus K.oerner, Deinoeratie Lietito;iatit-
Governor of I:linoia in 1853, and a man cif `groat
influotice with the German, population of the
Stato,has come out strongly against the extension
of Slaiery, and the party.in kti favor.
•
jan*Prankford ithogiiPhiladelphia, has well
fitted hath.houses for the 'use tho public, yet
Pottsville, a city compared With, that place, hes
nothing of the kind. Who Will !wive in this putt
ter? It will pay a great deal better than selling
Rum.:
Tuesday, tho fourth day of Nhember next
being the Tuesday after'the :first Monday of that
month, is the day on which the poople throughout
the entireeountry.ysill cast their votes for elec
tors of President and Vice President of the Uni
ted States.
`Over ono bandred '.thousand gallons of
atoms-vans are annually shipped from Cleveland,
Ohio.: It is manufactured near Akm. I , In addi
tion tO this, She clay is.in demand, anti is •ship
ped is bulk on board voisals,' running to "Milirau
kie, where it is also manufactured. , '
jgr•A beautiful girl * about seventeen years of
. age, daughter of a wealthy and prominent gentle-
Mtapof New. York; recently ®loped to Europe with
an officer in the late war! with. Mexico. The
worst ; of tffel affair is, _that z the gayß Lotbario
leaves behind a wife and seYaral children. •
AO - A recent number of th e Kilkenny &mine;
furnishes the following specimen of n "bull—borns
and all." In Its "news by the America," it says:
Natiottat Presidential -Conieutions were hold at
Priceburg, • Philadelphia. iVy two names. George
Saw Itad'- Milliard Philsmare, bare as yet been
announced.
• .
pitt"Therc are at presenti63..ketories situated
in different part of Califerpia' So Which quartz
grinding - unit extracting lbo g 414 by machinery
is carried on. Thirty of Weiner° driven by steno,
engines, the others by w.Vci wheel.. The gold
quarti minis ;.; and erushitgq3 rapiJly nn the in
••rease in Cahrornia. .
I will hardly be 'cocriitNl, ,ftit it is' :tree
that iVm. johnoon has for tie larrenk of an am
brella, in Philadelphia, Teen sentenced to six
months inprisonnterit. , W can n.ive grasp our
"facetrite"cutten" with tfir<6l.hitiarice that it no
longer, is public propet£Y. OA that Otero it pan
, islanent iu store rer - thotniser:cant who lays thereon
saeritelif;UA ltandr, fer pitr9tiing purr.),•e,.
.N'S
I'i.OFFICE
1!1=1:5
Nil Eli