The miners' journal, and Pottsville general advertiser. (Pottsville, Pa.) 1837-1869, December 10, 1853, Image 2

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11
60,4-,lliners'
.31ntriutt
POTTSVILLE. PA.
giaturdayl Morning, . Dec... 10,
. 1—
'ta,•BAStir/IN, Ed.lior and Proprietor:
O. LITTLE, Atiocine:Editar.
SCENES AT RAItRISBURG;
DKARN•101111, Tat BLVST E.ND OF 214.JENCIL?
1.--:Effeet n! Prayer again's% &theft
upon the Pennsylvania Legislature..
"My ecinvienee bath a thousand severs! tongues,
And every tongue brings in a several tale,
And every tale condemns me for a villain ,
So raved !tie blood-steeped tasurpir, when
hits hour of retribution drew near ; and thus
doubtless, has many aLlevii•JJer, muck near
er our own " day and' generation," fell,
when the„terrors of hiF; guilty conscience
'were excited. •We)eare the application ter
the first ca se the reader finds it u3ll.fit.
The follqwing frOrn the West Cheater
Rccor4 explains ant establishes the fact al
!faded to, on the itithority of en eye•witnesst
The clergy of Harrisburg had been 'invited to
on the rereion with paver, and clay by day, when
.the
tictu,e tou.emblAd the Voice of the preacher was'
heard cJillieff upoohhilSuprema Ituler of all the
: alb for his blessing-0 the deliberations of the
AsulutbiY,, end rendering thinks for every stood and
perfect gift—`or seed t tine and harvest. The lan
gouge of Ate of tt.e prmern Nave offence to some of
the members. We believe it tell from the lips of
Rev. Dr. DeWitt. e Presbyter ten elerr i man, wrione
Myer heirs and mild and lundly voice were calculi.
fed to in-ptre eVery ~t,e with' reverence and affee
tire'. The venereb;c man of God prayed that
temptation might Lot. come nigh to any member,
add that Braitry might not darken the soul of any.
Hoch was the language- e•ence—twiere ; perhaps
the invocation to o,d was intended to convey ad.'
monition to frail man, of count* no (Since wat.
.intended—nu Intuit to the dignity of the high and
honorable Men Who represened the people's coy -
reignty. True, Witiepers of :malign influence were
'pieghiint in the atmo-phere—the goOd man may
have heard flied' or ha may not, but surely, know.
.cg that " fire ehell consume the tabernacle of Bri
bery.," and b-tag megat by the Greet Filed of the
'Church to pray " Lear us not into temptation," 0
Was part uf,the ditty of those whom they had set
'aver them, to invoke the protective power. of the
Almighty in resisting en i.illuence which may well
ua eonnidered en one A the mightiest means of the
4 ;reat Temper in ruining tnelroula of men.'
'4 • • • • *
We have often felt the propriety of commending
io Mime Protection the del,wrattorial of the Leg's-
Wore —we have Ninctioiu•d it ; but many a di
out man be, been grieved at the levity
.and want
A reverence prevallitia during the solemnities, and
we have mien doubt whether the Devil bad Warm
er friend• in the hallr of Legirlation?hiM s•onne of
close who have voted fir prayera , Lhat.nis kingdom
ought be overthrown. • . -
Now, there is au old aed homely• Matim
`which, hue would tlitisk, ought to havt:kept
sensittire geoi;ernett quiet—but they
only showed wherithe shoe pinclit'dt ,
The character, bath personal and clerical,
al the otEtciating chaplain, in this case, is
stitch that no charge of intentional „offence or
p,irsonalite can possibly be entertained ; and
hence it is wily supposable that in the a(a
eerily Of his.devutionsi he prayed naturally
against the sins -that were considered must
besetting - the “soulless" body fur
which .he int'oked the Divine blesStrig.—
• Bribery suggested tieelt as the most natu
ral and most danneruus assailmenttO which
the virtue of the members, frail mortals,
ould be subjtet, and' he might have heard
the "whispers of iuflueuCe" the Rec
ord teter, iu (nothing'soranTe", if; he had—fur
'nobody about Harrisburg ever pretended to
beehari lof such lasiutrai . ious), and ,hence
I:l:!decriedthe sin of Bribery and prayed that
heaven would avert its insidious tempts
- lima. 13ut . alaS, fur his religious honesty !
Ile might haVe prayed against any. or ail
the other sins proscribed in the. Decalogue,
nod he •would have &tea tolerated day after
day fax the entire session, as a harmless and
-decent appendage of the e;iablishinent ; but
'Bribery—Bra-cry! supplicate Heaven on
their belnlf against That ; oh ! holy lorclhly
it' brought home the ;ma to many in that
ITall—the literal, ecolhing,truth that,
corrupted efirrent* of ii is world,
Otrents.'o .111. ! y shotig by 111-4;,e
alma oft :tts wya„ pr: 41" !He:
ild ir ono td- Bat nor ro oLur, -
Titif re iv no salb:ritt;-Zt. 7 , ,,, c litcttetiott
In Its Irtitt.natim. "
Such-pra)iug (hi not suit. that latituilv—
that waila clear cnEe ; EU there wai .a great
excitement ktirred -tip among the metnbers,
iheivtiole "priesthood" was denounced, ct•
;lewdly the ILA-. Mr. Da6lt, who had had
the tenteoty to pray agaluet Biller? ) in their
hearing; mid finnll%,, a vire wah taken to ,
-turn Cut the whole batch of Dtvinea; aso
therealter to Itgialate without asktdg
11.mven's bles , Ang. Thta. in the 190 1 century'!
4:No.42.—The grand* Entertainment given
the functionaries of Marviand. -
This was a tich affair thriarghout. Punch,
tit believe, utiginatid the idea that—no case
of diploiMicy is 'e
t xteusieg' or to t •that
it cannot be perlecaly-cuinpreheuded and ad.
justed over thektije.eloth. Gov. Lowe and
aov. Bigler, it will be recollected, had some
"international" tasuilderstauding last year,
ielative to a Fugitiv, ..lave ease 'io which
one McCreary figured prommeatly.'ke., &c.,
irrelative to recali now, except to retniad
reader that the;.e two high functionaries had
Thei , e was also the Baltimore
and Sutquehanna Railroad. project , which
needed talking . over, that the mutual inter.
'ash of the two States to the enterprise might
be properly
. set forth and understood. It
was therefore agreed at Harrisburg to get
up a grai,d supper and taVite.the Governors
members of ttailLegislature and other digni
taries.of the Cate of alaryiaud to partake
thereof : that is, for the common gOod, to
restore harmony between the Governors and
give the _Railroad a lili, e with an eye to
windward at the same time, our Legislattire
ennsente'd l to'stand „treat, at the expense of
4
IVIOI .,
/ came to 'that yet; We tuna;
II off lire in order. '"
I—but we
take the b
Well,'
sumptudu
the guests
e Supper was proiided (and a
affair it was, WC understalid). and
•ame—.Gov. Lowe and a few oth.
d themselves. Everything was
tilt the most prodigal liberality—
lfor cost, cn 'such an occasion ?
es and drinkables were furni s hed
1 int—champagne was served, not
•ket, but io Cart toads. They was
iwd.preicut: for beside the meth'
two Legishiures and other offictal
, tall,) to feed, there was a !so an
•
omparlinient ut haneers-on, borers
mars. from both Sk ? ii es _ ab d a ll
filled. Old bruisers, with many
xperlence in this line, declared they
witnestad so ••gloriuns" 1 spree.
nd diank to excess that were never
be I?uiliy of such indiscretion Ini-•
era tsrus
supplied v
who care
The eata
withrtut
by the ba
a I trge cr
hers of th
he Les a
ample a
Bud specu,
had to bel
:,Iy.ea re pt, I
bed ueve
Alva ate
known to
tore.
lbeser
or, Ili ..
, :car.es' th
per urer aud.che guests calico leave
cm as curly( nient ihereiitter ; nett
laacl/oid with a as touch as
to sty " dwayi thankful 1)t- your pairoutl: l gc,
gendeto 41." and pre,vuts his bill—
To ISu iII.(INcLUDINO ErinAs):36,oo t h !
su prerar e . ot :near . 825 apiece, estimatipg
oialy:the official - guests present—a. pretty
gokal su4ilint, to swill down at one -
There was no little staring at that
was rather stronger than,the members had
pronnsed thesnif,ives.; and . , he innveri of tt,
who-were no7dant:t lanueefitiv cot into this
rerare, have ticxe that thert . is L.)
'sum Way for Reiltstntuort, iu . a
dtpo
ctitin country to ntake.i.ut their own politi•
cal death-warrant,thail by prop utisc so d vo•
ling t 8,0110 supperkfor tbernseists.
short, the. hill was tot paid, and Its .
oinctsion m the i.hual :Ist of annual appro.
pr l iatione, aye are 415.5 U red by one who knows,
was neither by.atisiake nor neglect butsimp.
ly from political fear ; and we have also been
tufutined that strenuotis efforts have been
made during the recess to have the Auditor
General allow this snug item and
say nothing moreahz,ut But the richest'
p.m
or die
affair
is
et to The laud. TELEGRAlRlCdespatches are now tri.,
lord who furnished the good things becom• terchaoged between New Wens, Philadel•
lne tinpatient Inc his pay, threatened to for• iphia and New I'm:it, directly,' wi.hout re.
•
ward his !A t m the Ma*yland Legislature, , ! writing.
if the. Penosylvania members did not do the
"handsome—whereupon, t 0 prevent so 1 Og" SEVERAL counterfeiters were larreaired
yen ungenteel a proceeding and forever to some days ago, neat Bangor,,Maiße—one of
blast the hospitable reputation of the old the party was a Postmaster, State ,Law
-Keystone, the Governot himself, it ie said, i t A gent an d a -sh er iff . •
• A .
stepped forward and temporarily . appeased 1 , ' PIIESLIMIT'S 31ES8ACIt, ,
1
the enraged Bootlace with 819,00, "till he i:stiiter: . -cittsfas o.l"she - Sncite and of the:nous-1
could be more amply sal isfied. And there ''. f Re r rsrtialiti " ''• ..
Tile interm with w h ich the people's( the ti.es
the Mittel' rests pro tem. 1 . ~- 1 public •aoticipate the assembling of Coserress l ead
•
Now there can itnrdly be a ti Oextturi about I •rimfult ' Llsenl ' (anal ° " 111 ' 1°13 ' 411 the dui). l ' ufici;
; Fed upon a new President is one 'ol the be.st en:
the propriety of paying this 101, on the I . detice• of their eapacnv to ' maims the hopes of 'hip,
ground of common honesty; but there i s , 1, founders jof a potitical frge..lU, at once compbl, ,
secording to our noticnait of tight and wrong, 1 t : t ? e d * T rea r g el , isi tr oe i ltri " e i nr ' .te l .. % ; o hi d l e ce 'the rtio , f ." er Z palliatikt :th arl d e hard bem t l
a very serious question about the justice c,l ent t g d u the
rect. irteience to tbe,sooreefd potter. FortunatolY'i
, taking the hard.earned dollars of the pctiple
;of this Coinfoonweatili, to pay for the extrar ,, , u huth ' le i Ti i n t 'ille .mein tion' ! I :s lain ( IrOelle t4 sis ki t l io h n i , n iati s tO n e "e scape .4 1
.. f from the scrimpy. or to be I:l4elUpt from the respori.
agent living of their members cii. the Leq .
,', i" , "" tib . .tity,, which ad o ff icial functions imple. 1:
tatute. i \ - 'Upon the justice and intelltgerme of the,. md-seil,
No. 3..:-Repeal of -the State Gunge. Late. in a goirroment thus organised. is the 3tole tell'' ,
K nee or the confederacy. and the only security int
The general•nolzriety of this, ease wi ly
r t h oce , earnest l a r na ta
ii der e otion o f ) , its Interests *gated
pe nts m in n t a r
a w m e b r a l e
serve as an excuse :or our occupying but lit- the one-hand, and the a lle sse t elis of
tie space in the mail cif its history.
on the other. ! ,'
Previous to he . repeal referred to, the The e 4‘lcre
rom an st, l i g inquiring,' g - e la ,
• sel have
l fir spoke n ,%' e 1; si e l C PUtr li ar3 l l4:'
width, qt ffailrhail ttiv.4s in the State was any, but stimulated, doubtless, at the present time r s,
by the unsettled conditioom our relations with set- •
regulated by aluttrte In oyidiog that Wett of c i a t r em i se p eteete; by t h e new ° bl ue - 140 „„4.
a certain line they should be 4 feet 10 !Itches mininsfrom a sudden rikellsiOU of the &Id of elf
„,,te.erpre I:.; i ; er b e y d th e e ed stri e t am w ee ith: et w ee bich th w at it tel v. d .ti t i li
acid East 'of il : 6 feet. The New 'Yorker:
are said to have placed $50,000 In trustful Its res:inrees - for meeting the demands of founanit;
have teen developed.
hands at Harrishurg last winter, "Io repeal^ .11thntigh disease, assuming at one time the chi
i this regulnuori, in order that trains. of cars reeterlilte:t of a wide-spread and devastating pesti
tli ace, has left its sad tracts upon seine portions Sif
aright be run clear through, without •trans. o t zrzu e ntry, we have still the most abundant eattie
I . -
siopment io this State, from New York to rent tikeidirUtiless to God to . r en eceuntuit.”
f, lion of signal mercies showered upon us as a na-
Ofpo. At any rate the repeal was eeffective.tion. it 14 welt that a consciousness of rapid ad
,
and charges were then and have ever since vancement and increasing strength be lialutualb"
been !uncle of the grossest bribery for its ac. 8-stated with an abiding seaseef dependence up
;
on E lm who b y Ids in his hands the destiny of men
di, NI. ;Ni "" were fc , `;'''td r th -flat— - ITI , i of nal:-
;sternest, ;u.es were fotind at different
dropped on the, linos% of the Legisla
bells,- iodiCating, with what rprinters
in 'amount: l a might, bg Ileposittd with
(age ; and it was is i - trinernon joke that
'rincipal agent of the - NeiY Vurkets was
ity scolded for bps extras ?.gance, having
ht more members than'were net:W.—
bating this bill all the argutnecos Wireusly on one aide : and it was then,;and
ever since rernamcd,la the minds of ate
'tainted with.the circumstances, a fix,rl
that it was a Tuve of bribed legislation.
"'lite periple of Erie have alwsys thotiebt
l ir, 'soli! is upon this eettled . coneiNipti they •
lase new acting--only a people fin rsdad e d
that th l ey are in. he riglit, could act as they
have latrlty , done.• Witnes - e the folhwing
despatches': . • ,
• -s
1 ,
. CRiE.. Ps ., Dec. 7.—The Erie RailrOad
Orimpany commenced Ais.day oproing, their
gone at the State tide, which produced
ninell feeling here. Immediately canunon
Were fired, calling hut the citi:cetis to tear
p:svit The bridges: &T.
['most). insParcn. - , 1
The exciteincat is increasing. There is a
ni. b of 700 'persons engaged in teari:ig tip
the rails horn the track. IV ihpot toaster
was robbed, ruiddiarely escaped with•his life.
The express ftrainlisunable to pass, and tile
depot is in the hands of toe snub. • `
Itnran DESPATCH.)
ERIE, 2 o'cloVi P, 111 - .1---The work of de
molishing ttee bridges is - '+iill going on.. 'The
• bridge across French and State streets has
been MTh dOwn.,aud thC' mob are now en
gsged in taking the rails, out el the street at.;
the,Depot. ;The passengers by thy " light•
tong train" had to be taken round i he city to
tlitt•road on Idle - other ride." ,
Pace Qtri , :.cr .F.lizuv,n, ‘'... , lin had been, en
gaged by the:Railroad Companv.•while :as
kits: down the names of the riowrs, was ar
rested" eud \ taken before fi magtstrate, anti'
made to give bail to steep C. - A , pears. - •
Tile ciii7ens of Erie have , our'cordial
sympathy. II oar Legi.slaiure will rut be
taught wisdom and honesty, and refuse to
,oven their official acts by a sense of justice
with prudent alms for the common gond, the
pe "pie have only this last resort . to manifest
their utter disapproval and detestation tit
the unholy means employed to secure
laws for their goverarneut.
: eilli this introduCtion to the gent - -11
character of the Pennsylvania Legislature,
in corroboration of-our 'charge of unfairness
'and Illigittmacy in the passage of the
PANTHER CREEK R. R. BILL ; •
we append an extract of a letter from a'
leading Detnoctatic Senator to, a gentleman '
of this county„con q soling, in stronger terms..
it possible; bur' original pirisolon on this
subject :. , .
BIM
CC1(0
73 1
(Se
rotil
ou.
in
.0)11
Lei]
-- h N ,, v. 19:";:i
I ear. 61FL:r-The, pay-age of Ilia • Laurel Run
ail Ptinther Creel: flathead bill at the tartwti- updoubtettiv t ' urreptilion, (if it rem be -aid to
pa , ...ed at aln. Under it., oh:, name, nl tf,e.
Antitiacite Railroad, there, wu, ti known and ear.,.
tutu tunjorny in the 1i0n.... annin-1 it; and theta
wn, po.,ilutity'‘of tic paisi.nge under 01y
!iy ftjiiidolent practif•ti, I wa4. for one, op.
powil 14) 11, 311C1 although attentive to - all the
w:le,l upon in the Inid uo knowledgevi
that an . Act meorf)orating rich eohnpany had paced'
'it'd I -ore tile adjournment.
I 1.,: y dou4. that Some of the elerit, lti
or I , .th biattelie wet e the' active tn , truntent‘ in!
getting tho Act slipped tlmitißti without p,ttaittingl
th purpol to he understood—by NultDie-'inni; tin!
wholly-or its part: Eurtur this or ful-e pre.
true., and endiarrenienln prtsgct, Sae., mufti ,
have tenured the introduert,n 04 the Art upon the:
Statute hook.
I t:10.1i had -talementei made me by thn..e. who at-'•
I:now4d..e or the hatinr., fitllycontirinn4 myt
ittiv:•,-..iC115 upon this subject. Ent fitr a'.l I can:
peak a• , ,, wanaz.ti, can ,:nty any t lint I had no
know ;edize of the pas-age oh Puch bill, and do noi
-be; 'eye U. ever p:.,a: , :ed in an hotte,t and ordi.,a.
re irrinner. , Your,, t.
Could anything be explicit tit inor
to the point ? tVhat additional t nth
wanted lnt thissubject beyond what we have
alrewly gIVEI), 10 etAlVitlre otlr. mtleri
hecilirtet fort his Raiirl.sll wnt: n: righlti.
'ottdj and renulm riy ()bud - he'd ?
\V last week stated thitt Senator C r ,
•
of Philadelphia. had v;riner, to a grmlernan
in this count) denying that he had ever said
auv one he did not know of the pat:•age (it
Railroad >3ill through%the &time. We
now.repeat that he chd Use languaceao ithth
uncrytatvocally. to a gentleman con.
the Mine Hill and S'Atiylki;il
Hiieen Railroad, andmoreovPr that the I.
forrnnttora was wholl y gr amitous, on hie
COURT, AND irkft AND •Jr MI. , REPORT-.
The, present term of the Ci.rni'y Cuti.ri
-91 Quarter Sessions opened on Illondaylat.
The, Proe`e.edings will :he found in full fn
anutherdolumn, The Ci.UII, in the nqual
charge to the Grand Jury, called pariicufpr
attrition to the matter.of Liquor licenses,'
and advised that_ early appltcation be made
to the Legislature far the amendment of the
existing' statute% regulating the same; 'y
that all manner of licences be g-autetlyaly
by the authority of.the Court. The tube
;pent report of the Gradd Jury. disett's.qes
this subject ably and at Iting,th.=lo wlifeh the
mo=t refer the reader. I
Mitt in the charge and throughout the
session, whearver opportunity cccurred, the
Court plainly intimated a rigid course !or
proceedcp, to wartr‘all engaged in tiliq over
grown traffic, - and a setled deterempadim
to exert its - utmot.t . power fur the sur3pres , ilin
ut i the evils therefrom, to %chich the citi
zens of the County have been so lung stib
jec ted.
, •
In the case of 44m. Itlot4iurger for keeping,.
a rite - N . oly house at M. Cftrhoti, we undi.r.
stand Judge Heguas took lic,insion to read
a severe and w,holesome lel,son.to the twelve
Itte l n; whOever they -were, that 54ned the
Delebdant'a petittoa to the ('our! Ira
, license llir a k tavern, ~ on the ground ihat
i nuQti house was ueeded for the account-Aida
; (ion of the public. It was shown that ho
!. . • , ,
such necessity exited —beitit; the st".;:iind
tavern • liccused in that tiughborho . od, the
ttv,., nut a b ' Win ' S
throw distant trona tine.
'another; and, actiordingtv ~the license was
' promptly reittiked. A few more .. , tich
cases thus summarily disposed, of by the
Cuuri,wohld have an inealeuinbla itilluenee
for good all over the County. The Cquii is
uu doubt often impra , ed• : upon. as, in !he
above case, to applications ',for iicene :, ;ilia
t• i
Such rebukei Nvoubi makeiielitioners fewer
and bps, confident,. and their friends .4nore
chary of their recmumenJations. • :' .
) , The Grand Jury Report is a leo;lhy - and_
able dueument. ft is particularly E4evere on
the Liquor tratlic,of the Comity and its run
' .tviptnt evils ; earutog !rum such authority,
sugiestiuns catiaariall iu have a most
beneficial itittuence. We had buped to
iish lheßepurt in full, but us unusual leagth
and the lateness at which it, teas ren lered to
the Cuurt malie it impossible this week.
MMMI
r!,
(Pt a nations.
flecognizinc the wisdom of the broad principle
of ail.; .lute religious toleration froglaimed in our
tur.drimemai law, and rejoicing in the benign
say which Ii has cxertea Open our social and, po
•tuicral condition, I should shrink front *clear duty,
did I fief to exprms my deepest- convictimis, that
wrr:cart pars no secure reliance upon any appa
rent progress, rf ht be not sustained by attiod'al th
tagrlty, resting upon tee great truths affirmed aid
trispetert by divine revelation. In the mid , t lot
t.or .torrow"lor the afflicted and scatting, it his
L4-en comoliug to see how promptly dkaster mans
true tie ghbors of districts and Mites. !separatiqt
v..ideiy• from cacti other, , and cheering to watch the
strength in . that' common ' bond I:3f brotherhodal,
which unites MI hearts, in all part C of thin Union,
when danger threatens from abroad, or CSISIZ/1Y
impends over ea at home.
t tor diplomatic relations with foretop powars
have undergone no ess, s ential ehange %mos the ad
journmetd .of the last 0-ougress. With some fpf
tb.•nt Line- on; of a dlstiirtung character art snit
pei.d irg, but there are:good reasons to believe tent
the.c gritty all be amicably settted. j.
For vim:. years past. Great Britain has; so con
at rued the first article of the honvention of the 24th
of April, 1518 in regard to the fisheries on the
norm-eastern coast, as te exclude ouremzene freim
of the fishing grounds, to which they frenty
resorted for nearly, a quarter of a century subse
rpient to the date of that treaty. The Untied Elsie*
nave never acquiesced in this eon...traction, hilt
burr ufwiti=. claimed tor their fishermen all the
fights 's•ttich they bud so lung enjoyed without Mo.
lc-Cation. With a view to remove all ditheuities
on:the subject, coextend the rights of our fishermen
beer :id the limit. fixed by the convention of 1948,
and to regulate trade between the United Suites
d the British North American provinces, a neto•
mei°. has been opened, wittin hair prospect of a
favorable redilt. To protect our fishermen in the
eitjo..:meitt of their rights, and to present •rolli4on
between them and Briti.h fishermen, I doemerk it
expedient to steno:fan:avid force in that quarter
oaring the fi.htng K.100(1.
hitntrupassing questions have also arisen between
the two governments in regard to Central Arnim.
va. Great Britain has proposed to settle thetn , ,iby
nu amicable arrangement, and our minister at Lim,
on I. instructed to enter into negotiations on }hat
subj6ct.
A it nninission for adjusting thu 'claims of our;eit.
Mein. ogionst 'Great Wham, and thii-e of British
subjects against the United States , organized under
tint cotiVeulion of the Sib of February fain, is new
t in London for the transaction of bosoms:S.
: It a :n ninny respects. desirable that the boujitlaz
ry'lrire between the United States and the British
provinces in the northwest, as, de-ignntrd r9he
concr.rition of the 15th of Jude, 1816, and espeftial
ly hut part wnich sepooties the Territory; of
Wn , l , ingtoit from the Britisn possessions ot - r!, the
ii. rah should be traced and inarked. I thjire
h.re •pie-cot the subject to your notice. • •
I Wiiii F, once our relations continue on the ghost
friirud,y tooting. 'rho extensive commerce: be
tween the Chitod States and that country "ndght,
;it miceived,dle released from some tinnecerf?ary
.ons, 1, t he ultimol advantage of hot li;Par
pat.. With a view to this object, some progress
I ,ha• hero made ui negotistiug n treaty of Outnntertis
;and ha'. egotism.
Inriependentiy of our valuable trade with Sitain,
lave have important- ['oilfield relations with ,• - .laer,
lg;awing yin of our neighborhood to the , Isihrids
of eilba'atid Porto Rico. • I am happy to annolince.
rime the /art Congress no attempts have keen
made by unauthorizud expeditious, within thetni. '
• ter! rigaiiist either of these colonies. Should I
any movement be teanite,ted within our limit!s, all
the means 'nt my command Will be vigorously ex•
"cried to repress it. •
`everts . anuoyuig• occurrences have - token
pant at Havana, air in the vicinity ol the Islstid of
Crib., b.:iv:reit-our citizens and the Spanish au•
tlririte- 'Considering the proximity of that Oland
u our r.liore.,--Thitg. as it does, in the triat•k,of
trade between some of our principal cities,'-yitaud
th e fli.picions Vi:fi:llllCe with Which foreem inter.
course, particu'uilv that with the , United States, is
there cuarded, a repetitton of such occurrences
mar w,-11 be apprehended. As no diplonuttie in.
ul,owed between our Outwit at Havana
and the C.lpmitrereneriti of Cuba, ready explana.
multi lee 'Mule, or prompt realness alfsfided
eijiirs• resulted. All complaint 6h the
~ri•
t , ii.e . dizerts, tinder the present urmngeinent,
nimo, he in the tirstplatte , presented to this gOvern.•
meta aud then referred to Spain. Spain agent re
fer:, it to her local authorities in Cuba for investiga..
Pon, and pos , pones• an an-war till she boaMean]
trout Chore authorities. •
To avoid these irritating and vexatious delliyr, a
prop `sition has been mode to provide for n'threct
appeal fur redress to the Coptam-General, by our
re-behalf °four injured fellow .citizt`ms.—
lln hello, the government of Spain has declified to
emir into ativ .1.1e13 arrangement. This cottise on
!ter last ra dept regretted ; (or. without senile at ,
tungerand of this kind, the good understanding be.
tweeo the two countries may be exposed td occa
:10114i interruption. Our Mietster at Madrid is in
structed to reuew the proposuion, and to Pleas it
again upon the consideration of Her Ifoly nitiesty's
gove.-untent.•, i
For several years Spain has been milling the at
tt..-ii of MIS Gulte(010C01. 10 a claim for im,Ses, by
some of their subject., in the case or the schooner
Ahristrol This slainis believed Wrest ontherob•
iyetions irnposedby our existing treaty with that
country. .It,pistiee was admitted, in our diplomat.
is <to:respondence with the Snub Government',
as early as Mn.ch, IFS 47 ; and one of my predeces
sor-, iti Lis annual meatuge of that year, teerom•
metre:id ihaypiovkion shout:, be made for its pay
meat le7innery luot it was again submitted to
by the Exec:Mie...lt hat received a fa.
voraLle coosideration by committee, of both b e an.
ches. but its yet there has been no final aribun up•
on it. I eor.oeive that good faith requires its ,prompt
adju unit I p:et.eat it to your early - find 'fa
vorable comdderatrou.
-Martin KOE-Zll3, a Hungarian by hirilbeameto thts.
country in 1350, and declared his intention !jib due
form of law, to become a citizen of theaTnited
Stuter, Atter remaining here nearly two years, - he
visited Turl.ey. Whirr at Smyrna hu was 4urclbly
. taicert on board RR Austrian brig Of War,
tlvir ling in the harbor at that place, and there
ctinheed in irons, with the avowed design ,tu take
him lino the dominioni of Austria. Our'.pousul at
Smyrna and Li:viten at Constantinople interposed
or Di- nrlease, Inn their eNortra were trieffe,htual.--
While tors' imprisixted, .Commander Ingeaharn,
with the United - dtates sap-of-war St. Louis, ar
rived at ,:±inyrtia, and after inquiring Into ;the cir
cumstances of tne cite, came to the cohcludon
that Ei.)..ata wits entitled to the protection: of the ,
tiove,iiii.eni, crud trot: energetic and pro* Ines-
StifeS for hi.frelease.
Under an arrangement between the agents of the
United fi , tares and of Au-trim, he was transferred
to the custody of she ['tenet' eonsul-geiteral at,
Myrna, there to remain until he should be Oisp`ised
Of by the mutual agreement of the const4i of the
re , p:ctive governments at that place. Pursuant to
Ithitt agreement, lie has been released and is now on
'his way to the • I..rnned State.. The Eniperor of
itti-1113 lilac made the conduct of our otlic‘rs, who
took part ta this tronsaytion a sulds'-ct of grOve cont.
p'autt. F.egdrdiag Koszto as stilt his subject, arid
claiming R right to setze . hint withal 'the Imitts of
Me Turkim Empire, belies decnaticfedmf , gem.
moment its convent to the surrender of the priso.
net, a disavowal of the acts of its &genie, and ,sat
istaction for the alleged outrage. Atier h careful
consideration of the ease, I came to the conclusion
that !ima m was :seised without legal authority at
Smyrna that he WWI wrongfully detalued 'on;
hoard it the Austrian brig of wan ; Ow, at the i
time of Ins seizure, be was clothed. the t
tiotialitt• of the. States ; and thaG the acts
0, .our under the etreturtstatim4 ort:the ease
w.-re and their coinitiet. has Wen lofty
a Num ed 'by rite,,aml crinfplintice- at the several
at:et:land. Ai the Emperor oi Austria has been ale
clined. •
Fora more (fill uremial of transtiettba. and .
my. octet in regard to it' 44 refer to the eprrespon ,
fictive Isitween the Charge 'ii AffairiCof Anstria and
::,eeretary Of titate, Winch of iterewith-irints
lie.pr and policy theliiu mum
ta:ned on the part of the United Slates, 'Will, when•
r n proper occasion 01,17 N, triptilfed and
.cu
-(owed:
The vonilition of China, at this :„TelltlON it
pr.tnialile that -Mlle important change, occur itt that va , l empire, which will lend to larthire tin.
re-trteted intvrcourse• with it. „The earnitlill</oher
to that country, who has . been recently ePpointed,
is ijotrucled to nynd himiirlC of all oi•rustons to
open and extend our corowei.iial relatlotii. not only
I • with the empire of Chins, Lint s.v,lh lothifr Asiatic
nation,..
„..!;
Ju - •
1.5.rr . 2, nn exp....ition was seat 'to Japan, under
the cummand of Commodore Perry,., tor, the Ind
vt opening; commercial intercuursCwith that
inleil4rnee has been received Lf his arri•
vat there, and of his having tiftick'
4 kijekti to,the
'Emperor tit Jup.lo the object of ht.. but it is
P . M yet nseertained how far the • Emperor Will be
Aisposed to shandon his restrtciire puller and open
that populous etaratry to lon commercial Miercourix.
with the tutted 'States. e •
boen tug earne.-t deAire to realmWe friend-
Is inictrqtirse with the eneerathenis upOrilhis eon.
intent, and to aid them to preseretne gitud under•
rielithiLe salon; theinsolVes. With Mexico," ilia.
yyl pica ha, arisen 41 to • the true'. boundirk hoe !ie..'
tv tv• n oar. terrsioryi Neu - Mexico and ';the Stems
can State of ChittiOhus. A for.ner conimiSsioner
of tits United vnip'oyed in running that line'
por,iimit to the treaty of Guadalupe 11410,agu, mask
a terbilit nu.sinke deterrainiturthe paint
im the Rio Greride ; but unalauch as his
was clearly a:departure front the ritreitions tor,
tracing the contained in flint treaty, and
wax not coactirred iit by the rurveyori ; appoititsd
I -S.-
1 - 4 nitlpari of th e V. States, WhOote wuCtitreuce
was riecessltty IQ give validity to Ant; decision,
ihis - gavenuttent is not concluded thereby ; but.
-tiist of Miltuo takes a different view lit the subs
jay. ,
' Them are also other ,questions of
_cOsiderable
magnitude pending between the two *publics.—
Our minister in Mexico has ample iinitUellOtil to
adjust: them. Negottatlons have beep dtiened, but
ausfic.icat . progress halt not been made 'Operant to j
enable me to speak of theprobable result;: •Inapres•
sed with the importance of maintaining= amicable I
relations with that republic, and of yutiding with
liberality ; to ell tier just . claims, it it retrisonable to
ospsct that as arrangement mutually arktisfactory
to both Gauntries may be concluded, nod a lasting
triendship between tam confirmed acid perpetu.
abed.. . , ,
•
,Cen, heVmat provided for NIL ' ltaiestou to
the otalei ot• Centriu Americo, a minister was mot
thither In Jaty last; As yet be t
Ma dam to
volt only otte Cl thew! gnus, (Niomarno whew
wee received to Me most friendly Mallow It
lik hotrod that ' /an Prett e led Ind gOOd 0 / 10 n will q 0 thliVirfiliola Of 1 40 10100 In 114 :70rIm*
hetet temp edecein compererig Me deism:l,4ms ling tete,. .5, . d..,: '. . ,
i,
Jun i
weeelf preveu amen thette and re eirsablishueg slid" era= the 4=te,tif Mese eider.. the ett e"
More ultimate: arid (really Mamas between them of the triUside. to , upeet - thecat and th e ode
revelectively. bad between each ,of them and the in whtebthe ' 14, ofeeeestegye earstwiteditgrmie
Untied Slate , . „ ;re ' lathes - to crieue =lige boeu greatly stimulated by
Considerlter - the vast regitlas of this continent, ehaohtious*Se t e* o r d e taetirefe The diffects
and the number of etates which would tio made in the law epe e thk su se teet - ar e s o apparent. and
aecess'lle by the free nateeatzon itif the river Am so rate to Geh engirt& j.raiCe, that pour ear y rm.'
=on, yertiodar attention has been given to this eon meathereGig tkent e tt deeerable. - ' i '
subject. Breed, through whose territories It pis- m ews . t e e :k ee l A vid le . ae, nine und o . eight
*el titte the oceans has hitherto Fornbled in'tt pot- huadred endetthodeand four bend land
Ley 1 o restrictive, in regard ia the use of this river, Cetera acres at th ptublie lanai have bee ,i rue
as
as to obstruct, and nearly exclude, tome= cora. t ep e e gee ton set t tut th ree multilevel and,rxtee
Pcretal intercourse with Me bleto3 whit)/ hie upon three thousands tiOtt:htenited and niiiety•oue ries
p
its tnbutaties and upper branches. Oaister, broughrttacreznartit. Within toe' same ''trot,'
to that country is instructed to obtain a refaisdron the sales by.puha (1' :purcha,r. end privote 'emit
ef that policy, and to use Ms efforts to induce . the amouuted Le osier •tted i o n. eighty-three thalleatul
liWzdien government- to open to etemmosi tee, un- four buedrechtl leety-five erre.: teemed feeler
der proper rateguards, thia great : natural highWIIP military botany fteg warrants, six 'maim' etc bun'
to internal-leant trade. Several oi the South Amer- drd mid forty•ter4;:lhousend three bemire and
ican s:utes are deeply mterested in [hie attempt to sixty acres, :la 'ea4ea'untier other trr.ertrtierae' I lime
:court tee tree navigation of the Amaze°, and It it 1641181nd 1014 r 1 44elland twenty- reven errs . 1
reasunahle to expect their co•operatem iu the met- ; ceded to the Stafeeits ewe
teed', *ilttee ruin- '
:ere. lion tux hundred , Mtd.
eighty-trit tho us and tirig
As the radvantages of tree commercial inters l a d&and rely thrush ; vete . ; te l.-card for railroad 1
l ham
rourse imoug nations are better understood, more a nd e th er okect l ijfo u l er w e b of emigre- , l one !
liberal views are generally eatermtned as to the i million todujhunitried end tarenty•sehen iti , mime
eon:twee tights ot all to the tied Live- of those ' four hundred eaPly.seven sores. 4
meant vitio.ht neuter hat pruelded for interne tonal The total tun' To( land deposed of with it the
I ,
commumeation. To theee more liberal/ acid ea• d=eal year. ;}lent f five indium tbree hunk/ and
1
Igutened views, It is hoped tarn Biagi' will eon' rfertl - em th •41 1 11 0 hundred' and rdael 4. two .
form her policy, arid relative all unneceessry re- acme • which to te increase t o quantity 401 I and'.
emotions upon the tree use of a river, whiph tro• irseate'd under laKitarrants and rum; of lustre •
verses. so natty maws and so large a part of the million two huadreid.asui thirty-one thomenceeight
conttuent. Turn happy to adorm you that the re- hundred und"..nighteirt acres over tee fiscal. yeer ari•
public et Paraguay and the Azgenuee Conreders. methatete preceedfag, The quantity of land sett]
11011 have
. 1 wid e r! to the liber a l policy ettll resisted during Ilie beeped end third quarters of llliie',levere
1 .. t Beata, in legard lo the navigable risers: within to
their reapeenre frillier/en. frreattes embrac in g te ll and filly•otie:;4 rer e a . The amount *fres!
humhid ned ihirty•fatir then-and tOu r :ihund-
I fttim subject, among others, hate here veguliated therefor, wises= hilindied and twenty-three Fous
t^ ith_these eoverniziente wiech will be mainlined add six hundred : .* efghty•soven dollar-di, The
to the, referee at the preeent session : quantity 50,1 tbe attend tied third quarter, Inf the
A new breech of commerce. ..important to the i year IN?). eras Odd million Fie hundred and nine
leerieullaral interests a the United Sieges has, with- i thousand mile bffedied end nineteen :acres; eel the
to a few %teas pest, been opened with Pero. Nut- cerium. reeseivedeserefor, twertrultiou two heildred
with.tanihne the mezheusetee deposes 'of Guano and tuentyetrec thaetzend eight hundred and seventy
upen the informsy, of that country; considerable fa- tme dollars. . ! r L i
boilltes are. experienced le obtaining the requiatto i t he Whole ntiather of land warrants i.sued tee
,"I , fe.T. Idea ere,. Lure been-tele:a to remove der eximinCawejprtor to the eetti of fieNSlinber
111 c-v dellctiAles, and to secure ain .re' abundnet toe, Wa9 twin hettated and texts-six thousaud and
importation of the crude. UntOrttinnte.Y, there ferty•two; id wretch there were outetand:Pe at
his been it -eerie , eel:pion lets - v e te our eitizene, that date, sixty-eitillioutaind tune hundred and ter
who have rescule3 to the 'Clunebit alande for 14- f yr,ovra. :f he qlieutity ot land required to ie li•dt
and the Peruvian Peru%tan authermes stationed there. Be- these o astaechng,Warrant., it four million Oven
dues for the outragee commit - fed by the letter, hund re d ac t s t e t ere ty . e l a h i thousand one hundred
was promptly demunded by our mini-ter at Line- add twenty acres::: 1,
•
The: subject in cow under conederateare sod there I . l itierantstetave,fitaen issued to 30th of Sept 'ember
is reason to brI1c1:0 that Peru 14 disposed to offer l last, under the act - of llth February, 1837, (Vining
aderinate indemnity to the aggrieved parties.' ' tor twelve fralli6o,9lght hundred and seventy-nine
Nis e ate thus not aide at peeve . with ell foreiga C thousand two benched end eightS acres l.ilnder
countries but, iii regard to political ' , delta, are tet- nets of h>eptembh - f.28, 1840,tuel Starch 22,0852,
tempt from any came of venous di-qutetuda in our carting fur seeete tteet e lon ev e bumfred turd five
tit•mesue relations. , thousaud three b p ndred and sixty acres; makieg a
,
The et ntreversies which have agitate t h e colic- tout of twenty pee ruilitou three hundred ateftegh•
try beretolore, are paving away web the causes ty tour thotiesacii, tax hundred and iorty scree'
which produoell them, and the pessions which they ilt Is beedved, 'that expenence nes ventiid the
Mel awakened; or, : any traces of theta r refuel:, %rodem amid julAlea of the present system; with
it may be reieemeht • bped mat tt will ~city -bt` tuaspa• /egged to !Ili. 141.1 C domain , 111 most es . entitl par
.
• i
(*Neil ill the veld s, lva:ry Vr all good citizens to limiters. ;,., , e ;•_. f
te-lly emir respec I r the rant . - of the States. . You wilhpercieree, from the report of the 4ecre,
thrir dueottan 1,, th Itliooll, mid their euniMon des tart' Lit the futeeter, that °plutons, which 110 e of.
ternainatieo Mit ea 8 one of the Settee, its in-titu• tea b een ee f ee - a j te g , o , rc a nt , nn tn th e epmeatim o f
Icons, its weltare, a its domestic peace Isbell he the Wed sy atm:7144114 being a retiree; o i rei,venue
held nuke secure der tbe sacred !efts. of lie con" to the ledergl tregintry, were erroneole. Tire Del
.AlO/1.1011 - , pivill, 1ra.14 Mid a b le of the public fetid . td June
,Thos new lea c if el, ay. and of mutual coati- :JO, leS3, annifuntiel to the sum of tiftieehree?, mid.
denoread suppo eliaw 'elects the people of the bin two hendrd and eighly-ntne thousturd tour
e l.
republic hate caw d, n ppdy attoels inducemente Meidied mid rutty-five dollar, lj -
Plid °PPnrintill e r le the, g loeti• n . ' ol: d
of e cain - I recomMendflie extension of the land tplen4
ie
Preheastre and u emlet as•ed Into ixeicy an d over the 'Teleran:tie* of Utah and NeW Alexi",
unuoni "' to Me rent lidterial tan:tie-hi uf the with sueh riedplnatione tie their pecueardies; may
Country, whether regard d ill theMi•el VC:S pr in eau. require . 1
nection with the pitwer , ot the civilized : world. 1 itegardmg mei p,ultlio dome:, nechtetly valuable
The Ceded thaws ha' continued grad:tail} and to providez;bothee fur the industrious etellenter
steadily eo expand, them in acquattioes of terries- e.
eueiit. I Uhl. +WI prepared to recommend any el.
tory, which, how much so ever eome of them may sentialche e lit elle land system, except by,modi
here hobo quenti cd, ro new univeraelly "ere e
._ ehiithani tit :favist of the actual settler, und en re
and admitted to hat • h n wrte is policy, just iii t erm° n o r t opr -eruption peatep o t o certain ea.
chbrarteA, and u g et e emote; in the edvanceineat sea, tor wideottekend Lin grounds, which well be
of our co'entry an , weh it, the human race, to i n ter devetopedh# the reports to be laid before you.
/
freedem, in
prosperity Ile in I.lapplile.S. : The Mu- 1 Congrese repqrsenting the proprietors or Me ter.
teen reales here erne to be relllfy•wiri e with re' mortal ricufielit end charged especially with Power
nations r. netting to En Opt i - ni 1:01 Oral side, end to distil:me 4 territory belouging to the rnitedditates
on the other to me did hi realms of Aria. has , fur a Icing relarse of years, beginnete vrph the
1 bin eleei senseee oi tip immense, resPe„n s t" tadministratlon olthir. Jeffereon, exereieed the pow
p\}
I Mine 'which the preset t image:cede of the reptiolic er to oonteinci[
_roads waled the terreort4 ; and
and the euversey Rind itilipplice y of it. miereste, • there are ea truittP and obvious dittinctione I tween
devote es up.di me; the allsviation of which, to fur t h e , e ne,eni e ea . ..to wer pu t t that of making total..
I Um relates to the ineutrinee cooduct of the Rubble within the l i etatiejthat the former b ..a4 nevi lien'
Inut:eta la, tiret, in my remince on, the wisdom i eonsidereffsublem to such objection.% es tipple •to
rend jutiriettsm el the two Ilouree't•f clime/Pe.; tech the latter, end may now he considered tee
and ereontlly, in the alreettanSiilfarded the by the i'elikel coeittruteion of the power of the lectern!
1 prnedples of publre pottly, utErnted be our fate- got ernmere up:mettle eubjem• ;
ere of the epoch id 17:S, setticelied by lane' etc- , Numerot, e applications have been, antisnq dom , e
1 perience, and Conact toted anew by the uverwhelm• Will contidne 'tette, made forgrants of lem t liin ale
I tue tette . f zhe\peep eot the l'illic d Stiller. bf the coitirtie r tiell of railways. It is not I ieved
1 Recurring to these principles, is hich ,cenzeitute to he within the;fillent and meaning of .the 'on
the
stun h ` e n'' o l ''''"'n , 'Are pvrce've Itli"c , "" tenon , thaetheijtewer le depate of the, putilic do
ss are thr• functiott. lied the euise• or me federal mum should ba t West otberweet than intg,hd be ex
government, vested in, or entrusted to; ita three I ported froiit a l'adent propriejur, end therefore,
great departments, the Wei-:,hire, . eeetiiive, mid, t h a t granteor pd• to aid in' time c0n...4 . 11010n oh
judicial, yet the aidnlanti, e power, itie popular•
rotOr4 should h .reatriCted, Iti eases where•itleveil d
I terse, end the iaige cape:wee lot social aud inn- be fur the Ifiterisid of a pruprietbr under lii.eltistlin•
lentil devetopement, ea,-1 In there-peel/e.' 5V , 10., mal le en„ !hi m tt,„contebutelo the semi ;ion or
wbl,l), all being ttl themselves welt coutentned•re- these Works. . I lr- t
publics, a. tr.. - y preceded, so they clon e ere septa- i For thereeeitelal operation of such greets thee
tee of maintaining add perpetunung, the American:far, in advencingehe interests filie States id which
Ltition. the workenraleceted, and at the same tine the
The federal government hese its appropriate bite 1 t
suirstuutialenteeast of all the Cher States; by en
of action in the specd.c turd ltintlllt powers eon• m inc i ng t bh v alu e and promoting the rep o ' nele ul
I
turret. ,
on 00, . y ,
I t tier ctn.:dui:oh, chiefly is to those the public ,Reerhai D , 1 refer you to the rs•por 01 the
thmge in which the States twee a returnee Interent Secretary Iddalnterior. A arefed examMation,
in thi'lr'telnotin - to one antither• end in fi-n`e‘gn huwever,!Wie Show that this experience la the R-
I governineton ; while the great me ., o f teierests 'intent a pint discrimination, red will b e rlt oin
whietebeloogro retell teed nfee, the ordinary buso kGrilirig enceeitueenient to a . li-eckles. or int oe'ren.
e, 4,
nef lite, I lie spring, ot tram-try, ail Ahe dlVer. mate ex ,", k , g "or t h e pr . pee •
stied, personal mid doinenteeattur. of society, rent I I cm:emend la .out lavorable eousidele it a tee
securely upon the genetal re t erred poWers ut the then
. i , d wuntry i w h e, b y t h ei k wren .
I Penefe of the - eyelid `tat: .. :')' here i'lhe efrontive tents and distroitrertes la scietre and out, ter've core
I democracy of the memo. rues there th e vital es- tuibuted tairgetr,to the imprevements of Idue use,
seise of es being a n d 11 , gftiltile., without, in nl(4 instances deeuring for theinsteves
Of the practical eonectizehecs , which Bate from anytbittg the eh adequate r e ward. For leant' in
: the nature ot the leilaud goqer»lini.sll. the primary ture , ling
ore.is the duty of admluicleaug weh tub grey and etutattillport tint. eubject I rI.
tee pan to the
1 appropriate renfarte, cud especially nigh mien your l
fideely tee !elt :rue tt• posed in it by tho eetimait. . 'curly etteot,,,elh, a apparently etch!, b u t F,44. w 1 ii
two, especially in the apphcatton of the puttee i,ortuot ineditleinen of existing - lawe• therien toe
funds, as duvet hy• (11Z , 110 I Loin the peeper, i i ee „, ted. ~
,e,
aililapropri,Led to , pecitte objects by Googress•— , I l' Th e !,(tern( e'pie l f which has en long marled the
Happily I have no oefliS,oll II rl7.;:jubl M.) 'milieu l i aCtion 01 i!torfieees in reletion to the pito let of
chatieen in the fioancial Poliell ei the 6 4 /remittent- Coreuule ,- .:wa n t have trw doubt, continue la be
OLIO+ In almost, it not üb.oencey. the selitere pow- manife s t e d .- 1
.
ter of Chested/101u having it surplus revenue, drawn , Th e er ee t i en f e e an asy l um f or t h e teeter et th e
immediately trent talport , .. , ileoniniert e, and there. District offolietibia, and (1 the army uietet.wy re
fore measured by thu seoetaneoue e ,,t er p r e e , and ithu Unite , Steles bas been somewhat ieteided, be
national prosperity of the equality, with each mile j the groat demied ' for material and labor dame blur
Preel relation to agriculture, naanufaczuree and the Ipirt summer Fetut fnit prepatatieu for thd freer.
roducts of the earth end " -ea, iii to Mutate 1,0 4 : 011 % Itioatil pellenfeebefoie the return of Knottier! wurte,
sznational doctrine. teal yet vigorously to promote to autie•petecle!lind there f. the best reasne to be
the general welture. Neither as to the . suurces el ;twe e , fro m the e pen and contemplated Arrange
the peblut treasure, nor nto the matteru of keep- 1 ", mrK
mootich tlav been devt-ed, with Om lenge
lug and managing ati' frayerid , 4 , 6 grave eerie-over:A- I expertence furl shed within the last few lyeare in
DOW prevall, Mew bone 11,gtilePill EV.lOtO-trove til relation i t t bo atoro an d t rea t men t o f theldt- , ease,
the wisdom or the I , reeent eestine • r that it wil t pent! an asylum indeed to hits nt°ll
The report of the se. , :ultii yot th e Te; n•ary,w;ll. helple.4 teed efillicted class of sufferers. andieend te,
eehibe, in detail, the este ut the patille IluniKe'' , u iMblo iennutitent of wisdom aud 'limey. j
I
and the ouzel:eon ot the %sinew!. bostWhes, et tlie . ' le a d er fe e cdt,' of Congress oi August 31 e 1 Se!t2,
putitte erre.ce, aieninistered by shat d Oer"""nt °' and of Mitred 3; 1833, designed to .ecure the clues
the e government . of Xt r iishihgtifiti and Georgetown en abundant Rip.
Tue revenue ot the emigre. kyle.] almost fusee- ply of good arid wholesome water, it become my
sibly to the tne-paier, ("0,1-0,, from '00:131* 10 y ear duty to clamber) the report and plans or thelip c.
increastng beytend earl' t;,; interests er the , pre- ' neer wbdi halt chargeof the surveys undet the ate
spelliee Wain- 01 111.:4-01,-,rtifriezit ' firstnamed. idle beet, if nnt the only pan, ca:eil-
A I the clew of the need' ear ending June 33, l hated to tilecui permanently the object sought, was
102, there remained in tee irettsury a twaace of met wh t eh oree e mpi a t es taemg the waterlsont the
lourteen mullein -Ix hilud•ed reed tnyty-two thou- Great Fail,drilte Potomac, and, consequently, I
send one hundred und tterty•stx dollar. The pule helve to;a trey';lpproval., );
lie revenue for the a:44kt 1 ear endingefune 30, 1853, For the , pregress and
. present condeish of this
amonteett to fitly-el_ ht nut Linn ,tae hundred and importane ev 0.0, and for la dementia, so fne see ap.
Mira enes thoileine sic bt ditindred aid stey-eve prep:gallons *re concerned. I reter , you to the re
dollar. !Erma CUMOtri,,, lIIId to C, 0 ftlitiloll four bun- port o+' he •*netary cf War. q
tired and eve thowand Rim e hundred tied ;
a eight dol. The .keerd, judictal syst;m of the Unithd States
lace from public lauds and other toteceitaneous Iran no 4 been in oparatioa for so long aperiod of
anfrce., emeintiog tegeth e r to sixty•one million time, and hasi in 11. general theory and [Much of
three hundred unu third-seven thou•alid five hua• its debug., bticorne so famt tar to the co try, and
tired and seventy-fel:ado Lars; whsle the public ex• acquiredso"entirely the p.bec contidene , that if
peedeures for the earns period, exclusive of pay- modified uf afire respect, d should only in those
meats oe ace-emit of the public debt;:titnounted to parecuiiii a liftich may adapt, it to the ihereesei
forty-three-million fivehundred add fifty tour thou extent, plaul.fition, andlesrel Waimea or Ite United
sand two flute/red end siety•two donate; leaving a elates. l ln this relatioe, the orgenizallpo, of-the
balance ot th riyA wo retin a e tee m bemired and courts te nuct: , confereedly madequute to the dike.
twenty -fire tnousand tour hundred'and jertyeeven to be pefforeftel by them ein consequeneeof which
dollars of recuip:s above eiperalituresi I th e Smite ordilorida, Witelonstn, lowa, Texas and
Tins fact, et ittereasang surplus te Inc tree:Airy, r Califervia, acid distracts of other 5t41,....; 4re in et
became tin subject of anxious' consideratiouat a, feet exchtJeli'from the full bene fi ts of dip general
very early period ol my tirmateration, and the! • system:day tle functions of the circatt tesurt bang
-paw et duty in regard to it seemed to: me obvious devolved on lite district judges in alt r thete Slates,
andeeeur, nameir • f rst, to apply the surplus rev. 01 .,p er e ye r e la t e ,. : t
, ,
mute to the diwirtirge otehe pubite debt, so tar as Inc spirited the constitution an d is due regard to
a cont be judichously dme ; and seiendty, to de- justiee,aequ'fre that all the Stews of ON tlilloll .
vise Mean+ tor the_graritiai reduction ; of, the reve., should hie pleased on the seine tooting In l i iegard to
nue to the standard of the public exigent: ee, i thejudWial arbunale. I therefore commend 1., your
• nt these utip•cte, tee rime has been to the course eonsideratici t i 4his important subject which, in my
of accoutpli-hment in r, mantle. until to n ih.gree tudgemoe, emends the epredy action oft:tonere' ,
meetly nnentamore Tne• unieunt to the pulite:. I will [Menet:lt to you. It deemed deamnblje a plan,
dart, ot all elasse . ,s, ni u. 011 the Ilti of March, 113), which t-amtprepared to - recommend, fqr , the en.
sixty-pane milliops one hundred and itimety thous- (argent-Oa apf modification of the present niche:al
and and lIIIrt•WVOSt Cto l lar.; pay insists on aceount ' gym,. tat, es ,r
of wine!' have tweet mtele.sinee taut Period; to the The het art. : Pungress establishing the Ssialthsonian
amount of twelve lie lion seve n hundred nod three. Instautimi fee:Rented that the President oh the tine
thoirtand thaw hundivd tied twenty•nine dollars, red StaiP., wad other persons therein designated,
leaving imp lid, rind in the, cnnontioun court,, of should poredjfete an "estahlishcaent" by that name,
loped ,tio 1, the .rem of eity•sie million four bun- and Owl the . .? . member:. should hold itated and
dred anti eightie.re thou,and seven hundred and specutlenecliege fur the esupervision of iithe [Kelm
elehr dollars. These Peeilit.utc, ultelotigh made at ot the Inattlybon. Tan organization got heving
th•emartzet price at the reepecttee citinses of elOckS taken place, it seemed to roe _ proper the. it should
have been effected readily, end In the gene/tit ad- he efructedier t ithout delay. The. has )teen done :
vantage ot the treu- try , and have at too same tune and an :hecuitott wee thereby presented fie inspec•
proved ot signal Utility in the relief they • have in. erg the coridaton of the Imutetion, Ludt apprerla
cideatiely ail 'riled to 'the Motley Markel and to the till itestiereful progress thus far, t tul Its high
rintilierial tied commercial pores 0.. dr the enceitry. oromeie orgerat and general- usefulneeci
I 'll ens-th e e
eta of th e abeeee t emeed objects, that I he s e. ettented to ask yeer tarorble I considera•
lof th reduction of the tared i. of grew ittipoesnert teen risk theestimatee of works oft 100 chmacier
atut t e plan sicge.test by, th e Sece • mary of 1101 in tw e nty-Boson of the thirty -one Stale?, nmouut
; Trea nry, which i. to redeye the rittli , e , on certain I tug to ;pneemillion seven bendier: and tifty•four
I artiel .9, and lc. add to the: Ince tat Many ertieles i thouemd tied hundred donate, beeausq. Inclepen
now xed, and enteretallj t ; ahch it; enter into manic
.dentlefof tits" grounds wheli here eoij often been
facture-, an. nre Dot largely, or •at all, produced in urged egaiitil the applieuttoo ot the feared reve
-1 the eduintry, is• el - mime:Med to your candid end j nue tut weefia of !Inn character', inetetallty with
eareffe enntitierntion, '• ' - i coffee-tweet injustice is inherent in the n4ture of the
!
'lToil will fine in the report of the Seeretary of the propott • itione. and because the plunhilaitproved en
le e a my, tent, , aleted ant proof n! th e retire ode- tinily tbadkate to the arconipllahmetit of the ob
i quer: ot The present tared syntem let-meet till the jeers "light,.
1
1
1 1 •
i rep rewires of We pubile. service, bud that while Th feriae of internal tmproVements. cheater;
properly ednitai-tertel, ft operates to the advate &tee am in A rest and good , wili
ci.
till ite .
nee .,,,..
urge I the COnlititinny in erd•eary hit : m esa r e.
thelerdl e beilAeit t the basis of much pollti r re) deseusteen
. he w is
and has waded as a deep graven line of etymon fee
1 I fie Inre trolly ask youl:attention le , Fundr sug- „ even t sieteemen of e m ln „ ta tem y „,e,p a t rw e em
g''''q-He' Cl' 114mvemeDb ` la illei!elcnlunt o f re p. The rhle,ol.Mriet ecmstruction of all p o wers delis:
I comes. e-jurciedy es regards the large mires of gated by ill? State., to the general govCrnment hu.
I otiafantline arrears due to the envernnaent. mind o f • r
ethyl. refornin 111 the adininistratere melon Lit MY iirrliyini Itt4i, from hate to time, agatos" t the rapid
rogress ot expenditures from the nein:Mal tremury
, depalement, which arc indwated by the :Secretary ;
on weilithOta local character within thh 9tates.-: 4
LLa. Ul-0 to the progress Made in the coastreetion of Alemerabledis au epoch in the glittery Of this 'tee
aramie nospita!-, cusiotn-hou es, and of e new wet l e tne stiemage uf Preeidint Jaeyom of the
1 Inlet in California pod aseer . Mee le the Pi ty of
Net York, heretofore provtdcil for by Congress: gmitory in , I;row
' 27lh r 3 Mete 18.10, which met the sag em of niters
mid lee to the eminently seereeifiit, proarese of b ut see , ; b a d b ee h i
a its growth, f ail le project
the Onit flurvey, and of the Light [mitre Beard f d ' '.-,-
vemente iii its cotapansteVe infancy
' e apprupruationt in that year for `rwleks of this
Among the object* merniiiie roar attention will
,chammerlijitd risen to the nlarmiaej amount of
he important recommendattonsfrom the ISecrete• more Mad tem hundred mdions of doilers.
rie4 Lit War and Navy. •I um fully " , tatiaged /bat In that Mire-age thePresideut adredted the deli
theNavy of the Untied -.States t o not Lit a condt- catty he hijiwing back the operetionteof the goy
non of strength tied etgetency commensurate weer moment Itilhe construction of the coristitutioa set
thelmagaittideeol our coromercAl and oetier inter- on in ti:Pg,,!ind marked it a. au udenenitory preof
este; and commend to your especial attention the of the. nete.A . esay ot panting ; het inersiment with
fuggesteuer oulehis eubjece fusee bp she Secretary ~,:e epss u le unee aga i nst t h e m i m e, a t p reee .
of the Navy....- respeetfu ly .übreitehetehe army, dents: : w (i
had not the sanction of it most plain
which, under our system, mu-1 always be retest. , le t wi ne d it' ewers.
dee whel.: Itighele en:trent, as 'a nucleus around ' I.s• ,
sett en compact
which- Inc voluateer voices' at 1110 net lOU gather in 04 gn•mintnent exists under a
the hour of danger, requires augmentation or mod - between fsetnign *Met. WIMPS fo r „hPanifie oh
ideation, to adept it to the prea r n, extended M ulti jecte i und with specific grante to theirgeneral tweet.
"add, Meatier relations nettle country, and the con. it; ti4M, MAbe progress of its adminmlration there
ddion of the !adieu tribes in the ulterior of Mu have beenApartures from the terms dad intent of ,
comment, the tweesety.ot whit•h wilt appear in the eempitef, n IS, and ever will he, pepper to refer I
the 'communications of the Seertearitre, of-War and 1 "nO/0.° the'llned ilandnrd which our,`ltalhveh left l
,-
the i tnterior. • us; ana t rie s nake I stern effort to coreqtrin our ac- I
ftetz to iWsit would Winn. that the fair of a pent- I
mg
the e.dmmistration lot th e Poef•offwe Depart. e . e t :m e et:4 b een res i ste d I rma t h e B e e t by innm)i
Illf t for th e fiscal rear ram; June- 30, 1851, the, old* wisest and caret patriotic tut+ of the re- 1
fl,ll2Sse expendeure 1 - VMS seven moron nine hondreer üblk, ansth trolley having Proveked eintstant efrife
atitielgtity.lWO thou:sand seven huildred . and fifty- ' i i i t h e ut a rr e,i ng et a co ' w awa - . te t e dh eau b e re .
-ix; dollar s ; ant: the cross receipts, dueng thersame car ded asiatiptuetory to tts most earnest advocate.
Peelod, five Illation tour lluedetst Ana fortydwo .hoop st*est the !equity whether M e lee may not
r thotWand. 'even hundred and hirty-tour dollar
, showing Mat the current revenue failed to Meell ,eilan iikuly to be crowned by happier
I the n, current expenses of the department • by the be W a rlhold;Pe-reelelnit any tented dhitinct re icur, it o s t
,ii of two Motion (atty.-two thousand and thietv- ittleOding to
wed tinVrprinciple as opposed to ini
ttv.i dollars. The cause, which, Under the Prete P r°vme f ibk n 'ed° 1 " the Proteellou of internal
sent postal system end laws, led inevi bl It' "MD". l'ilvilicLHEl)tinatequdilYaPlWill2Pr"'
ressite, tat fully explamed by the repoi l. t il ue Y the t° Ros t it! mea ty the seaboard for the pro me of tors
matter;Geeetal ; one great cause Wins the en men ecostintece, I submit to you, wh i ther it may
mous rates the deplete :tent har e t ax i eeer e l f r e r ; not be matey anticipated that, if the policy were
to pay
for ma d ,nreinn tendered I,i, railroad coin - Oat*/ seillid against apeeepriatioas bylaw General
''''r" Government for local improvements fee the bene•
pan es. , e ', ......"
ha exhibit in the report of the Postmaster.thm.
. 3 (
fit of cointnerre loceittea requiringlespenditures
would nfsti'b m odes and insane Cie. atly legitimate
mem the =fete or other in -**ftte of their
P the 1 Inn woman' /for retch cot:t
em of the income and exPendttumhbY Meal swam. and ropkt .Y.
he toad
ere wilt be found peculiarly totem:tog, and of a at
cheek:ter to demand the immediate action of Coma nonk i are e • b -
gni• ferplate
get ` 1 irthat Out be regarded as e epee= which, in
merous end degree freight
broths Pention the jextiot t i p ee e t more t h e t hi rty h u et itt ,
Bateau have been Enough' to ligin the bet nate tofje t e the public i
tattle give
yeses, and in some imilencea. Merited punishments it t Mefeetee of * muted pktery, which, the.'
=Meted: bat unfortunately, in others.• guilty pars it ho, progo oe d. wet " woite.of
=pots
tub have escaped, not throngh the Plat ut ondictent, tango, totkimen attended With an et4tediturie galtel
evidence to warrant a eneviction, but /II cans ditgeopettentato to they velese • has mutual
I , •,' , ''j
1 / ' , 1 ~,•
•
MEIIII=
-. 42
. ;,,
iitzijuiodenalt lima itual opens ohjecia*hieb hate I
ans.virejo no, valuable pr,ibe its:cert.:4s Of all
az' Stall."( again it4W, aftentioaeiti nitres!' hopes'
tray; fre indulged for:the' num.' which, ticil no ivar
t rant in the pus-t. - --. :,- .i. ._ -I 1 .
With an ausions de-ire fur the contipletion of the
works wad' are ,regarded by all *um! citizens
: with sincere naterest. I have deemed it in: duty to
' wk at youghands a delthernte recoasidemtioa Ist
the questivu, with a hope that, anima t ed by a Ile-.
sire to pros ore the permanent and s ; itts..tantial in
terests of the country, your wisdom inlay prove
equal to the task of decii-inz and ins;uptig u_ plan
carsick, e2plied to thi s subject , luny pru:rhise some.
thing better 'bun C00•4441t acne, the Stsspension of
the pnwers et !neat entetprce. thseir"lttut.: of vein
hopc , ,, and the stiAappouilinent 01 ishekif..-hed expee
rations. . . f t ft _ r
, . ,
In ex.r.orlihng the appeopriations ?Rade by .the
11, , 1 COngrt\r., suvertil eases have. art:self is Fels
', lion In works 1.3 r :be kmprOvernent • ; tot harbors
t which iriveltre quosii.wl4'sis to the raided" soil and
I torisidiciion, mitt have thfearned tauter het woezt
i Om ssuthority of the State and genernizir- - struntent. .
The right to construct altrenkwater, lt,i - t ty, or d am , ,
rwould tw etu;neressoritt', to cat ry with it the pow. i
Cr to protect and preserve such corutitiktkons, Thisl
ran onir he effect us th• dills. hy liavin.gt. jur I Nliet iOn 1
over the soi!. .
I
But no rolaitef of the '''Curistitutiorf i . s, hound, on 1
winch to rest the claim Ot the United ;Nate% to ez
:i ereil.e jurisdiction oYer .ftie siia of ti 14i dle , e xce pil
1 that conferred :ty the ti4tils serticat •ot i :the first null
l tide of the ° Constittitioick-It ts, -then' : submitted.; !
artlo 6 , ..t
ber, in all
~. klir:fr4.l" . l! COll-41" ;41011, are hi
he erected by the general owe lutenist the right of
soil should not first he -,:utirsatekl, un, hsaistatit'r !
provision be tmule to veneer all i m o ti,s a t s.r.
For the prearess music In rho ek-asttuttiott of i
t ,
i roads within the territories: as proviLad Jrk it, the
nppropriationS (if the last Congress,:i trete,- 'you tri
,
I the report of the ~ : .;:erettiry of War.
.' p•
There ts one subject Of a domertie .i i.tnre, winch
' tram its inirin , ic imporftuice,l and the 'mane tuteri
esting Tn.:lions of intuit'. puliey winch' it involves,
cannot fail to receive your ehrty attention. I alluil!I
to the means of cometalii,,r.;ion. by Witch ditfi. rent'
parts ot the wide expan ie of nor couni f y ate to be
placed in clorer conneitton f"..r putpp , e , both of
det . eatre anl corrinterciatntercOur_lo,. 4nd more r:-..
.pes.isliv .;:fich as appertinfuto the vorntritinicat ton of
those great dtt - isrokia el he, l'lkton Whi-li futon the
ppostie side.. of the .110okt; Mountains.
'That the sovei =nit:Anis not been c;ninindffil of
this, heretofore. is app4rent from t4O nil it heA
atr.-illd, ittioodkitappropriations r', - .r ,: - .13!! ,fit, t hoe;
and other purp.....te,. BM the Erneret I's t'ili j ect will
boo-present It•cif under n.peels idoge iinpz.ing
and more polioy usitOnfil. by reason; t.t the surveys
orders-d by Congress, apd now in ,'lb. plbeess or I
ekompietiao, for communication by r.ailteay I rein...
the continent, and whet)). within the o imit,', of the l
Unned r..ltate.. ,i . . ! •'.'
The power to deciarb: war, to raiseinnd rapport
armies, to provide atkd 'glen:damn Nitv., trod to earl 1
forth lit: wnstia in eitelfute the law.9,l,i,nippre,. m `
; atirreutietrt, and repat iitrast - mi, wa4 zss.itei red up- ',
on Congress, es means to provide for Ow common 1
defence, and to pr.itectxt territory and iis popthatton
now wilt-spread tad Vastir multiplied. Ali moil.
denial to and todliipensilkile for the ex Oise of then
power, it otust somsturies be becestqry to Colle :
struet thillicay'rosids and protect barblrsot refuse.l
To appe ;printing by ttoiagre.st for Suidt-objects;nts
sound objection eau be ',isi,eii. I • , -
• 1
Happily for our coudiry, its praertfui policy unit
mpid'y iitorea.ing Fropitiati.in itirriolkki lapel, us no
urgent necessity for preparation, anti liat e hat joy
lraekle tr. dei.eris betwi , en ussasilsble point, end' u
patriotic pe.ople ever. Brady and geheraltv utile to
protect them. These ;,necessary link's, the enter
prise and energy .. of ottr people are, iteadilv .and
1)61(14 'struggling 10 supply. Ail skitetienee iffirma
that wherevCr pnValiOuiterprite will avail, it is
must wise tor the aelieral government to leave to
that end individual urtirchlutriess. the !locution and
execution of ull mean* Of conotindickition,
The ritirVeye before ialluiled to were:, deigned to
ascertain the utost prntiticable and eimacituicol route
for it rat,rond front the river Diltre , i+int to the
Pacific °eerie. Partir",s,s are no* lit Vie 'heir' ma
king exploration's, where previonk /summations
had no supplier.' :liniment data, slid phew :,'t heie
wail the best reason lo hope lit, ciberct stnight
might b- Innrel. r • 1
The means and lone leing bottOinilleif, it i- not
to bo expected that allFlLet accurate., linowledce de
sired will lit: olnnuted.but it is hopeki triat Initch and
important iintorutatioli will he ntlifrsho the stos't
previously posses-sit. 'put that p.irtlit, if . iirt tiili
repo.bs of the mirvey4 ordered will ilie received,
in little for titinSnii.4 , lll to the twit hhuscs of (on.
gress, en or before the: firet Monilayi in F e l•i l ia'ry
text, as required by tlike nut of tiptiireprint inn
The Imignailde AM life. ent,,rinlie FAltteniplated,
has uron•,c4l. had WilF4.lo46lles:oollti4lle to o.N.ele
sweep general intermit 'throughout ill,. country,—
In its politicm
al, it, comerefot ill - , its mili t ary
Leaking., it hoe s nried'greaf and inchrs•ing chaos
to roast [oration. Tut: hem.: y expe+e, the grant
delay and , at tunes, Litolfty uttendiniiiiki'vel by ei
ther of the. Isthmus routes, have rile74Otoitriiiilvtt the
udrauttere whieh wd_nid le•uit :limit' iffiettorritOs.
lei eeimuunicatinit hi , such sate e titphi 111r1A11,1
as a raiiroad would Supply. . I H a iti
' . 2 .-:.
Tor re difficulties *Melt hate befit encourdered
m ii pet !Oki hi pearie,' ; ‘.,:•oted he tilligthiitid unit : still
tort her inereated in titna of war.[ 'nut whilst the
eintiortn-sinents filre.akly eneciontereq, and oth e rs
under new contingeticies to 1,,t anticipated, etas
sett e ,I i o:tic:Ay to ev..llilJit :lie rutpataine of :such
a work, neither these nor ail conidirati . ons com
bined can hare tin apOeciable value, 41. m weighed
again•Rhe obligation sit icily to aidliCs, 1... the ;••,, r ,.
, litiitiOn, will lairr,ltilic to execute." 4 l4z- puWei, 7 it
curlier s. . :
NV ulna 1f,14 'unit tp the eVent of 11:e Ilitete , t of
the tfta,e,rittnetil Involvt,d, it would ri•ent bt.tt- ex•
ix-ll:rat and p.opei, 4 - an neonor.iwal and procura
ble route I•if tuna,' m
ItOUH! means, in the too%trinzt ton of 4 t c.ad. \Otte'
will unite, t speedy tran,it, the liorithation4 of
tho PLGtie and Atlanta, r:t , tate4
•To t;u of stgetin+l utkconcepton', it H,tita ,te
marked that, udhoutth the • power tcr, u eathdruef, or
ant iu the oon , tru•itiOn of. a road wit)n trio farms
Of territory :a Oilbarrlll4reci, i hy)lllll: 4/U4 4 3110n
4.4 ilMulirion v. - 6(4%4*(.0E1 art.d within the limits
ot a Suite, I: helitto jie of doubtful
;tower,. and more •then r:oubitui p4opriely, even
witinu the Laths o 1 u territoiti:, tot the Gent al
Government to undertake to ntlntitaLler 1111: alfatra
of a railroad, a mine', or other "iiinittir rooururtion,
end therefore that ail connection With ft work of
iLti,i - char.tHer .410%114 be inc.lieflght•ritber than
ninry
I will ci,:ly add, ntl pre,nt. Mt.v appreein
ling the maguitude of itte. ruNeet. and somsitiom ,
that the Atlantic and Pactile r•laoterslaf the: reMilthe
may be bound together by im,ep.irable ilea Cl com•
mon intere,o, aa'at . couithoMt,ulty nt:
tactiment tdtbe Loftin, 1 h dirpowd re. Mr
a+ tn . : own action 14"voneerned, to tot tow tlui
of the em, , lituttort At elpOLll)Cled 11114 illihtruted by
llw -c witr,sti opui ma!! mist C i)Omion: entirmuta
taint:ant of Inc political taint is rentrd to thepow
era M the lodeiut g,;:yefttnitut'
It not liq:Cttro Vto 1.1 that ten Fr.ll
- Of enterprise, t , ind nu present prgent induce
ment prointring popular favor, will read me to 'dis
regard Owe ligM4or .to depart ilium that path,
which experirnets,filas proved to be OM, and which
tura , yudiatit witt,tho glow l.f prrivet it y mid te
gotimate c .-,, mtittiVo4l mogte• , .. a an blMra to
watt, lad we eatmoi atiord to oeertrYo4: cal
our ,ecurite.
. . [-
It le no p.,rl of ti i , y ptirpo , e ,
.to ,t,;1.,e proinlinsnce'
to ally enhi,et., svt,iNi &nay pr6perlt to: teeardett iu.,
,et at te.l t.y . ine,deliberaie p.diateit of the people.
But while it, t . pieslhit is bright with picatti4tr. and'
the littore foil of dethand and itidfirshmeat tot the
exercise of ectit - e fritelt,geare, the i x..,•,...„ never
Ate Without , uitcltlP lessons of min °ninon unit ine
tout-lion. II its distig•ts terve n o t as heacoue.,
they will evienq Vali to full! be object! of a
wise desixii. il ' , ,' li
When tile gravol.hall hare close over all! who
sire now endeevoiii.4 to meet the 0 liEutiOni of du-'
t.,, the year-155;i *Li be recurred]• o as a period
tiled %vim anxio4 apprehension' A suctsesstut
war bad lost tei minuted. Penee. brought with it a
vast ati*inentationl!:of terra°, v. pisturhing : quo,
bons arose, bedroll; upon the &mettle 'instautious
of one porii.iit of :the • coniederaux, and mvplemg
_the r,ustitintonal i'ir hts of thelSia es.
put, not w ithstaliding difference* of opinion and
sentiment which (lien exi.,ted.in pi !anon to details
rind apeertie iirnri.tiouv, the acrittiC.ctince if dadtn
guished citizens, ‘?ghose devotion eo the Unidii curt
never be doubtrdj! hos given; reoewect vigor to
our indiultion:, cad restored a seute of repose and
security to the thefpahllc mind flirfitv - hout the con•
, ~. ,
fetleraey. - ~ r
,
That this repose is to sufferno -Mock uunn,g any
official tertn, it 1 have power to ellen it, thee who
pissed Inc- here may he assured, ! The wisdom of
turn who knew What indepcndende cost...who had
pot all at stakd uPdit thesssue Atha Ilevolution
my struf„-ele--dripbseil "at the isitteert to which I
refer in toe only Way consisteutodith thP union of
these titntei., midi:volt the, timarc.;ll of pow. r 'rind
prosperity wiligh I,lis inatte Ili oil rat we are.
It is a eighlticani I.tct; that, fro' 4 the adoption of
the Constitution tidal the thiccfsg" anti sods rs of
the' lievolunon lied passed to their graves, Or,
I through toe itiffitnities of tigts"j nd wounds, hod
e-eased to participate actively in tblic affiiirimltere
was nut merely lit quiet aquie• ewe inn but a
protopt vindioni t iin 01 the poi6to puttml right: ul
the States, - Thel4eserved p:twt,!:s-s Were evriipit
-10'0,4 respected.'; No state:Allan pin forth the nar
row views of ea nests to pettify i interference and
aguntion, hurthe!'sPtill. of the coinpact was regard
ed es sacred in thf• eve of honor.jand indiSpeasable
for the giveat cs:pertifieut of sly 10-,;rty, which,
Cal:Mted by inherent thilictiltiesh wa.s yef, borne
forward in apPaihnt weakneek, ti a power superior
to all ob-in.i.e, i'lliore ir uo r rioriemii.ttioniwhielt '
the voice et frerdom will not: pronounce upon In,
shoo d we proveltaithlessio this rat trust. While
men inhabiting di ff erent partii of lila vast continent
Call 110 more be expected to boldhe same opinions,
or entertain the 'game sentiments Item i•very vari
ety' 01 e:attute or. soil can lie:t •,e utlttti to turnish
I x
the same agricultural product*, foey can unite in a
COntillollohject and ttiAnits rani en princtOes es
sential to the Maintenance:m . l hat object. ;The
„gallant flicrt Of the south and!riut- north eould stand
I together diiring!ihe struggle ul the Scerultition ; '
I they icould standltcl.:einer indhe iliote trying [seri
ioh whiett sitrt-c4dett the etanifor! d arms. . s their:
ti, , ,,,) Valor wiawiequate to W the 11111 M of the
caiup and dangeVa of the fletd[e dheir united w 13-
: hem proved equal to the greaterk task of founding,
upon a deep atiOnOtUt basi*,. aradations,
,whic ti it
Len brio nor priiilette to etijoY , and will ever be
our mutt suinedlifuty to stisthini It il fait the fee-ji
o
ble 'expression f a faith stron g'and .urtirer,al to i
say thst their suits, whose blood minr,lcd, so otter''
upon thcuttr,te iteld, daring' the i r war or Ihl2, and
who have lipirOneently beig e I triumph the, that
c
of the .‘tiutty'rekt a foreign I, will never perj
j
mit alienation ..!,: i tteltog to virealken the Owe r of
their nuked ctlihr a; nor interna' Piasentiotts,to poi- -
alyxe she greittl'arfn of treedruft, uplifted ;for the
vindication of self-govenurient.l
„1 r•
' 1 have hue hiledy prea,Mted i : uch suggeStions as
seem to me espeeially worthy in your coneidere
tiOn. la providing fur thepreitent, you can hardly
teit to avail yourselves of the light who-h. the ex
pei hence ut I he!past casts npoti Abe future. ;
The g rowth df our poptnatiOri has now ; brought
Iv, in the iiestino career cf olirTnationol hiiitory, to .
a3lroint at which tt well behOokts.llllo expand our
iisfOrloWr the. i east prospitetirsf
• I
s i 1
' The Sucre-v*l decimal 'returns of the reasus j
Since the adopt - On of the coartinion have revealed I
la law of steady; progressive ‘v
dierlopement, tiro !
Mtn' he Aimed. to .grnerta letup., ~as a dirPticatiott 1
every qui:trier-ea:luny. Carried forward Item the
point already tehehed, fur onlyfa short period of
tune as applicable to the exiateipoe of a nation,this
law of progres.sq if uncheetredj Fill bring us to al- '
most mrredibleVesults. - i j ' 1
A tee eliee4nee (or a dirrOusbed proporttonal
effeet of emfgretion would not !very martially re
duce the ettimcile, while the mereuried average du.
ration of hunasit lite, known to ,have already re
sulted from the; scientific 1111 d I, hygienic improve.
meats of the past Gfiq veani, Wilt tend to keep up
through the nest fui, or perhaps hundred, the
name ratio of growth,' which tias thus been re v eal.
ed in our past prove.' ; io the inflnence,
at
these . rouses may be adds& itie influx ot !laboring
masses from Eietern Asia to the Pacific' side of our
posse, esionft, together wAh: afelprobable acres/kw
of the populatiens elrendyielxitling in other parts of
our hemispherf, which within the period in ques.
lion, kill feel with yearlq inrreasurg force, the
naturr.l•attrartilin of so van. powerful, cur pros
perous a confederation of etlfgovemiog republics;,
arid will_seele the privilege ot king admitted with.
in int Wife and tilipPY bosemitranelerring with them..
stldes, by a petketul and healthy proem of Moor.
potation, spacinnv regions Of *him and Mabel=
11011 : wtUch arn.ieetrited to etveeta 'with the rut'
. •
-,. •ri 1 FOR SA.LE & TO LET
growing and fitst:epresiitifenthlheis prone rice. • I GOODS FOli - .TEIEr lifitklDAYS.-:—.Tarnt .- •
These cowdderations seem ,ftilly . - nr. juittiy- diet Vidler's will known ' l ,.tiroch,i,Tewelry and
~ ,ter-i
prestuoptioo. that theists. of population shove ..sta- , ware - establishment, l•.:d. 12 South .4ecand SA.. he- --------- •
ted will continue thief with tiarliinuithed effeet t low hlarket, Thitedelphis, Pre ents a rich, ram and .; Volt ii.E.lliT —jr ',i• 4.:Tit;;;;114;i7,,7T,'----.
through at lOLA the - Best hal ( ,eentuttett...and that Meompitableasr , ortment of gdOds for the approach. '. l
-I,' I e i
in 'ori _a: ;no. facetilly,t , duplkif I.y Dr Ifil:t".7.
thousands of peewee' who.haenalresdit Orpred at . Mg Holiday., which eithui4 , l4il to Vertae the par- -' 1- " v don " - t'''te" the Ye./ ( Ober. ) 1 74're Go .. 1; i :
'futurity, stall am! now :cam - mail - 4:oe Nitta. of abrisee>i .
i
11 ill - ..4 prernlset. of thi . .. - .1 J . WRI.GitT.
foremen, witt'closti their eyes on the • spectacle of . - MO , - I ,P.',i-s.rot-lc . ~S a thja 'Most hitt:ton - able de. atj.? . o: ;1571" bd
"'kw'
in
1 4 .” 7 " int • ' .
'
40 ri
more than one hundred !nallioes of population em scriludort,...comproang Oak! fuld B:lver Watches, ... 4
b A ra meri ' wl i t ,Pn i C i on t . he l I u it a iro si t la the fe r rA r s t• Tiri ns in o t t ere t s h t e - n.; ci . :B.-ii,,it.:, , ,c4,1,u11.3it;(41-uulirde;j* ?; 11 ,11r!e ' r ° :;1 1 :c 1: 0 4 ,1 .1. 1 ‘‘ • t il b l e T i lf :•a , " 3, 1
liACt'l4,l;tillitlil's-.;trF•rr(!ellt.l7:kl;t's
-1
iug fOTON. Of apreuiturdn that present theye vie yvs I.,:ery rk ieg 'ID ike 4uata.,ft, velitelt . Will !se theno-e . a j . ; S'le t '"il'.' l 111 . 41. .. K V A 1 ... 1 , EY FOI.I. it 6:-.lolta'4";
, for votir ea..uderation. They have imp..frtatit prac- et at h e
loWeat• ••althi.ri, - ,0.-:! . , - ,1•; .
r . ,, - 1,..1 t .
~ , li:,...iltit, rt-.l* , 1 . 111.. , 14 , .1.i.:. , ft,/•, , ,...1,.., lb. . t LA ,
.! !A t.A rib ta.Ard,,, t ;ALIJA. ; Last' %Alfa" Ati'
I fiord beartrige upon all the political duties we Ire,
ti nn,- 0.t , .... retl.4l.
j called upon to perform. fleretotore oor,arelottl us • I vet S 1.0..V.!• , :',.. , p1etbd,t1 . .orilt ,t.,.ght 1../s4i,er-;; yor 1,4:.,......f0rti wins: itils-at . , sel - I n ." .1.
i t
government bat worked on•witat may be termed a j
scut }pa lioants, No. 1t21.t ilio :3!,,, G-u;?,k-ar tw.;', . 'P. S HENN, "(11 . , x et., Akti,irviltr..
i tatutiature acute.. in' comparieun With the da,velopa; ! tow bixth,;Suutrt side .l!Pti l i.ac ol Phla • •• .. Bre. 9, IS4 . !. lIS-41*
I • is
• .
_. ,
j enrol, which it must thus menthe, within a future , Perseus Visuturt the hts.ot'aririg the opprca o hLog '
so near at hand, as rearm-1y to be beyond the. pres- L ITOLID.A YS. talo'al eil;•4/'O. OW *0 t. , : , ! ,,, i ,* ne ( ] * t. ' .. '1i .4311 14
'll6lC.''--4 Li .,.. Ailn \ fl'';‘ —''''
'ee';"4.lth ` l -
; ow of the extstutit genentiihn.
More of our superior lit.A.C...r?,:fitti • SLOTlPEtd. and ' , :. .'""
t. "''' ' ' . se"' ' '' " Je'4 " - • h '. --
. ~ ....411 , .."., iv,. cr.olyi.r. tr to, et 4 . ri..0...., f,it :,-.;,,
I 1 It it evident that a confederation to vast and to hate them set ini Plain4.r ( .ii)cy Caaes. j', —rty-ift.o • .; ,. ;e - -f. - . -, to '0111:;e:el. pet 0; '
varied, tau in numhera and in territorial ex- i The reputalii,ai ci . OUT silt' of / * entail. c.a hign' , ri.plie fro..? ",...- ~•ti ',tn. * * init.' , Sho 01*J 41 ,, ‘ ,."
tent, in habit+ and in iutervidt -, ; could only le ia, any in ithiladelphis,J!,and 1 icy are offered ct a; I 4 -4 . c;.e, . . rt. re it
It
re, entr.l. par. in 0,:te.... , p..:.
kept to hathrhai ouliesioo by the strictest lide:ity to much ,ower ('o-i, thu - tglyine nil au etr-al chtmce, , t. -, • - r - trAltht:-, V AN SEEti . '
II
the pi ineirres of . .the constitution, as uuderetood to obtain a + good pit . itii4-, 6; 4,e' heat we:eel:lle • hear Itrae44 .
i
.. ••• N , ret,ta.r *. io.l..l!4! - h , • ad :1
(hy Plate Who hallo adhered to the most restricted -Terms OE.DOLLAR lifyriipward, r -- 4----
conbtruelion of the powers grained by the -people Degiterreotypes of dlesat4.l,l friends 'or rettitztve4", ,
.„ , . .- • • .
.. , tilt it a 1.. t.... the 3Libtit .1)VIII 1 if,' cir ‘,?,...,,,.
! .o c o r l 7 l, : i t" nir d : r ?':i?i de i t : i i r t,T l. e ,l i if ,, •urt ..,,, ( l altid ettirr...;:o.c.isiellio s;ser, i 1 4 . „ , 1 st..!..rs Tay.-rtt Rua nit, tstat.ho 1, 11 0 ,,,,,.
1 to.oll4.lllt,l::....:;:taiete,isir
des, the
7 0 d in a pac ppl i ied :..an u p e t c ., or i tLuuj z,
.„.. i :a,,, , . ~thrr t,u , ;(lll . li i ts •11:lita•I tr,. (hr. were of Po. f!,,..
1 with healthy ra,c and ;modem to a.h unlimited ex. . ~ . - ', • -.'-,,-- -
, . ,-, ;;.[.. - , G.,, .... - !!tryt.o:t C..tr. , ,, st tee roraer,of cull 14 0 1.
Wester! or that ' bellittlt bVStellt of federative self-g-ov• - j
.... r; tietatUss ~ .1.111EC...±-upr,trig. t he. t,euacut of lass . ,!, , E ,,,.,. pr„,,, .
1 l‘rnmentt of which it i l : , " glurlasts,and I trust, tin: 1 IA: ity and jay, when til are pkne to indclac in the I 'i r., , ,, , hr ai.!..tt char; thadmph,-•aen`nii "1;:-;•-1.-,.
mortal charter. !Jet us then, with redoubled ettp- 1 good things of Ile lo trEceresdel 1.17 s Ito: ir . .lriet that ~ "to' ; -7 -t . , ' !"l. l' u ) ',2'11" . ", ii: , . -I ..l. h cli ° l lh t .. e k t )6 ll. l X.a. : ‘
lance, he on our guard against yiekling to the temp
nation of the exemi-4, of doubttut powerS, rel'en um the pleasures of the. laNti,.4tvr.et, cuy;)ed tr;...yeur. : `
, t ' l- the el P erfte. nf .:: r . :".. 1'1 : . .. ,,i' ; ' :in: 3' in :. T . : ' , 4 ;t: ' . -le r t U ' i.Fil,; " :;l.l 4 : l ;: ‘ ;;; ' n gb iPtr:C b ; ,;;; ; ,, '
filer the pressure or the motives of ecmdeded tempo - 1 l i t t e 'e ,li ti lfh ticli C'-f:Illud- e ' r4 ' t !! " ii '! '' 'l.• : l. t j ! 'i'' , ; • Oa ..r..0 were, which wwlre serve 1r...3 by . 42v feet 6't
rain advantage and apparent temporary evpt.t. l l- I . 1 ' ho=e ; huwever.:;wq, ,, ,, , jit., .iundvertently tee ICr 0 „,1 rend is, e l „,t y l l,rker e 1011 s curt cirt,,
r airy. into N. cos* in 'eating I.r:;;titlekei,K . auel who, In ccolf.er. . } ill I CMS soply to - V0'..,14. U. HULL, ;..;,,, i .
The Minimum of Federal tiovirnment, eainfrat- ' quell('. .
. 1 .Pmn. Ls 0
. !
h the ' o , sutler front hendaefik, sic '.ion low, j
.....,
. .
dile wit ...ne mazutemenco ol oatmeal unity and el.
tictent artson in our relations With the rest of'the
world, •hottld afford the rultrand , measure of cOil.
serliction et our, powers under the genernt clauses,
of the constitution. A spirts of strict deference to
the sovereign realm* and aignity ot every State,
rathir than a disposimm to subordinate the ,States
1010 la provincial relation to tee central auelamill ,
I should Oa:into:et/2a nd our exercise of the respect
ive p.tevets temporarily. ves:ed In ill ns a -taett:ll
1 trui , t from lb- tic:tattoo., coral . dello , a Oqr qoa•
stittici,l, .
I ,In lie humeri*, as a'anandenly intlispar:sitb:e
conaill,,a of the per ::nation of the Union , Diol of
1 the realtzation of thus magnifiment nationa suture
adverted iv, does the duty become yearly stronger
and clearer upon Ua,a , icitizena ot the Seruttil States,
i to cultivate a fraternal Dad affeilionate ppaii, din.
1 guise, and conduct, to regard to other Sia.e, nut '
DI reason to the, aried nemeses., institutions, and
ihabits of sentiment . and opinion, which i Nay. res.
pectively eharacteriae them. nutttal forbearance,
I respect, and non-interference in our pert-or/an at-lion'
ea cilizens, anti an enlarged exercise of the moat
liberal priamptes of comity to the pubam ceadeas
of 'Rate with thaw . , whether in legislation or in the
execution of lasers, ale the means iii perpetuate that
confidence anal fraternity, the! decay of which a
mere po.itical untori;i4 so tea.; a scale, cou:d not
long ?Aire ive. " • i
In '.till aimther point of view, i 4 an important
practice) duty suggested by this cothaderaton 01 the
inagnaude of daneueiona, to which ear p.nnical
sy,tetp, with h.+ correspuding machinery of goy i
-
eminent, to so rapidiy expanding. With ntereu•ec):'
etallattort does ltrequire us to cultivate the. mud,
nal:virtues ot public frugality and mEct I integrity '
,and purity. .t•uhlic Oliva ought to Lc , co,aduct-
!eal that a s ettled coartetioit shall pervade 111 entire
..
Univo, that nothing Amu oI the highest tone and
'standard ot public morality marks every part of the
admint-tration and legislation of the general, g,,v'-
ernment: i Thit.*:witi the federal syrtern, lelintever
expareimit time ettn4 progrevs may give it, continue I
'Vv. two muse deeply "voted in - ihe lave and con
tidence ot the peopie. "1
That wise re,limitiy, which Is' as far! venue-ed .-
front p.trsnnony/1 from corrupt and oOttUptiat e,x
titivagattee—thai ' In& regard for the public goad.
rhica will frown upon all attempts to approach
flat!! treasury with insidious projects of private M.
wrest cloaked under public. prefexts—mat retied
fi.cal administration, which, in the I:egt , tutiee de:
plitlltiedl, guards against the dangeroula term - mu:oar
101 . ,:dinit to overdo wing rerenun, and, Ut the exec
utive. maintains au unsleeping Watchfulness uaniort
the tendency of all national expenditturu to ,ex•
travagance,s—while they are edmition elementary
political duties, may, Lattat he devoted us pr, , per;
ty adverted to and urged, in view of:the' more un
pres.ave senate of that necessity 'which I. ifireetly
suggested by the COUililetaliolis noiv presente.l.
Sumo the. adjournment ot Corigre,s,... the V ice.
l'rr, ,, ideni of the Untied States llaM passed tioin the
1 scenes of earth, without Jawing entered up4l the
duties of the station, to which he had beer, ended
i by the voice of his countrymen. f Having occupied
lalmo-t continuously, fat - mote than thirty yearn, a:
seat in (Met)r the other orthe to o nowt:, of Cqn
:
: press, and having, !This 4imtuler purity and wis e
dour. secured unbounded confidence 'and tinwersni
respect, his; failing health was watched 'by the no
; tiaiewith painful solicitude. Hts'lass to the noun
i try, under all the circumstances, hat bueu Justly
i regarded a- irreparable.
1 Incompliance with the act ot Congress of March
l 2. ISM, Lie oath or office was administered to him
1 on that', Ilk of that month, nt Arinilne ealato, near
Matanzas, its the island of Cuba; bur hi, strength
:Tr:onel y declined, and was he.rdiy sufficient to en•! tilde him ha return to his home in itiritbstna, where,-
! outfit. eighteenth day ot April, ni the
rni . , ist calm and
peaceful way, his long and eminently tr-eltil career
wn. terminated. --' • .
Lim-it:tin mg tint so lied tontidenee in your entai
-1 ncent mud pairiotie devotion to rho pith'm interest;
and being seonscions of no inottvcs on "nay part
IMitch tire not inseparuble from the honor and ad
vutwernimt of any country, I hope it rosy l.e my
privilege lo deserve and secure, not only vour cot
dial en•operlition in great Waite riteastire , , but also
I those rehdion, of mitturil mailniaoce arid regard.
1 which it it u! , ,vityu so, desirable to cultivate be
.
tween metntier. of cu-ordmele branches* of the
1 goretninent, '
FRANKLIN FIERCE
W rtiwyroN, D. C„' Dec-embtsr 5, 1853.
FORMAN.
--- Omer Pasha is not d Turk by birth,
or a Mahometan In maunerr. Re drones
wine, and the fact IS known to
. all i ii ,
artily.. lie has no harem„and,oniF one Wile,
tin Austrian lady 'of Transylvania. lie
speaks often and openly\9l his Croatian
origin; in private life he is said to be an
amiable gentleman, and in the camp at i
excellent horseman and an indelatigable sol
dier.
. .
rr:77 . No wonder Ireland is , beeominddepori.
Mated. Filteen millions of dollars were
' sent trona. this country to Ireland. in-13.51,.
for the;pnrposa of Etnigrationr.
.11,1 0 S1 of,if
'was.sent'in sums under BrentWfire dollars,
and by persona who' had to earn It by man
ual labor,„.l.
RELIGIOts
f".' The, clergy of 'the Roman State., itr
eluding. monks and nuns, number , sixty
thou and. Their united incomes amountto
ten millions and a half at . dollars. The
population of the Roman States is about
equal, to that of the State of New-York.—
SO says Father Gavaizi, in his new paper%
Tho-Crusader.
t r aall.o staled, that there are twenty.four
Catholic Churches it] New York and !is vi.
and nine convents. At eighteen of
these. churclik— the English lanFuage is
preached, five the. German, and one the
French. 2.
11:71: is proposed by Eome of the leading
men. among the Methodiqrp, to form a Fire
Insurance Society of the; Methothst Episco
pal Church in the United States, loathe
purpose of insuring their church property
therein. The amount of church property
owned 'by this denomination through the
United states.atiaounis to about .5.10.000,000.
yEllrEltAliCE.
The Prairie City of Terre Haute,
Ind., speaking, of teinperance in that State
says:—'• The temperance question is b.!ing
agitated in nearly ell the melts and town f in
this State, to an extent not heretofore ka.iwn
on this subject.
Wisconsin, it seems, they hale d
Maine Law Assembly and an- opposition
Senate, and though the State has given 2000
majority in favor of a Prohiiiitorr liquor
law, their Wishes will doubiler t s
he thOtat
ted by the Sedate and Governor. It Wiltbe
indeed ulnae, if .tile Legislature 'will
oblige the people to have liquor contrail 16
their express wishes.
' {' There are 1965 licensed ,places fur the
sale ,ni ' liquor in the city and County •ol
Philadelphia,, or one for alum every tot Iv- , - 1T10N., , ,. 4 CUTLER V- 7 -- - -- , - , 7„ - -,.- - T --- '- 'i , '
four taxable inhabitant. 'rile Sun ihit.lks .
there are twice as many unlicensed grog- { -- - 7 "„ --- ' — ,.„,,, ---4-- H -i--- '" -- " -- - 2 " ------1- i ...- ' 7— "V ` l ' t ''' ' ''' L:7: "'" h: ' '' ' '' lf'67"" ` "B;".::'::nl!:l'l ' ' ' ';::;:
shops in the same limits, which would give i •,-',, ;7,7, ;, — ,„n i :...1: 4 r4 3 1; 1 1 1 1 , '7 14 a*:,. — ,r„,t."...; in t . g o !',V, A : a l l e . ", r . e. ,,"[,. i c . :,"4 . 1', ! , v i r i, D „ m ,,.. 1 ; a 1 t, a r r,h p 3 ,1", e .',..,'i1 3 t v , t a""( B ,,t . :',"
one groggery lorabout every fifteen taxabiles! : sty at the To . viin matt loin ' I.•!toru, h3i • ":, ' •
.". .:f r,r, 4 - ,,..;,..n h ,1 I.);,f.jar ' 4 ' , 4h . ,S 111 , vt . l.llii , , ‘ : of i, ' : '
ECP .ihns er turned l'agrani.—The St. f i - Nn - vembei iC l l4.' 4 " 1 ' 'IRANI; PiYrf. t """"
':
""
ul"."""1"T""" "'""i•"4
"
, 4 7. 1 r . t, g‘.,3,.,,! r h9 n t , on Sta.:ll,l ,311%: el.rOLll,tinC, to t,
Louis Intelli encer, of • Tuesday week state:,; '---------- -± : — . - f---------.------:.--- c''''..i
. -"IF:
i."1.1.'11L1.1 " ..
l'A
v IN
fi:4
li
A-7‘
I;
..
,'•1
that:a man, nam e d ,y, ,h, T . Berpa, .._, I_l9nlt SPll..s;, ROIL T 1tA,11.:5.,-Anii . i!, 1., TAO'''.
l i or.i , no , n Po -ler, •
r ;I ~. J. Pry; • ,
Nomn,.,-. 2, i . h , elln for Salt" ~ i,.,. I:1) Ouse an or 6 ! n-Agr ul•-i., . 1. . t i ,: ,, lir 1.,,,,, ,
fined and committed in default .
under t h e , ea P the 1. - •tvu ihllllo,ll.,Ntqle. h V F . , n AM.: poll% ..--,!... it , lct , •• •il J. V. AL Olney-, •
I r.;
gran t set the previous day .. Berg „, : was or.. Ili, I.S3i •..1 ' r .1: .I.l' ° . , '.nnt.,-t r ill 'mai. ;t •1i trim! Fos,
.._
____;.... •D. 6 - Vu.•l4l.in?, q 'Juhn i'ir.l.C.or Inn,
lormerlv a Alioister of the Gospel in flit- AnLE.:cl;74.lllo.Y.—Artiertratt'gami. lin thli J° ". ".• "'''er. j ! N 4 ,"" " 1 " . .
i •
~- : batk , ,co-1 Ivory 11 t - Gk. to' ~,„;, ;', " i '•'' .- , 4 --. i ;
nois, and wan a m an n t .reare A 4 bi e mad , ar , 1• I lin,. giv
4in ito .t., evretled th. 1 Cr '' ih. rr, t -ho) 1, I -5 3.
in his vocation, but for some time-he lies - i•gouti4. 't
a 11l ;I fli it• g i 01.fr1,i , 1 aj the ---
moat ... o "."''° .ll lr i :
frequenterjthe grog shops. in :it. Louis*, and I ~a lu itt - 11,e 'inwn•il.i.ilifon Sc.. - :e', l h j y t .11.11"•
F. ' r t
rum , : e; Pr:TT. I
has otten;ircen confined in the ealaboos -1" 1
-v . . cji 1 'November td,iis.;' ' 1 , 47.t.i . - i
droakenes.t. .• - i , ,- , , 1
' , ,,triVICE•--Not , , alt.' Iterehy yin ell that the rE:
.I.N -: ton ..I t , cfh •, let'.l '•tt.lttly intend to apply 10 LI ,
1..--p-t'athre.,.
at the toi: t ae•ei•th• f'•t a Charha nil •
think ttl fittenutit itol:ille;t: - -ot. to be loe,fiteu to -ire
_ 1 tiorough al T4llltytia.!iftelooylkill f.',:mfity, I' i, ' t''
.. . .
1 .'- T 1 LIL DING tut r.l ri WAlt.B.-.111 unte;ualfrtl ( entle.; me " Tin: A N'CliP.l.t. 'lre. BASK vi 1A V a
....oreett-e--....,„ : D, 5 ,,,,, i mast }'Pali, th at 14 no, e „, ry ,„ in „ ht „, „. ' Qi" t - ..-tiO :I C3:•:I3L :,f TV, a !Minder. ewe isn't
-..
(L-•:•,- , T rir. HARRIBB7R, Borough h am says: 1 p".1,,,,„,,i.f,i,...,,,, „, 0. , 3 ,,,,,,,, lid 1 , !,,,,, ~,,, 111,-,,,,,,,:,,; r,..'.,, , ,,,, wire in, rolclktia to I.ICIVar- :?,
The .eniiteifrs are now employed in local tog, 1 Thsinr . ,..t e ,19;1t . i : - .: 1 :, 1 ,. . T ,,,,,, NK - , z ,,, 1T , , C.+j3.1.•:.: . a.t,t BIWA V.PS .'!Vc. ; ):.11.....itti i Noll•Ptasl f.'
• 47 -,lf 1 " r •
the - Letatton Valley: Rartroad, " preparatory I ---- • --- - i --z-i- t ----4--2--- - --L- -;-,--- ''''''"l' it . "''''" .
to an early letting of the whole line troth I , Gats p11.1.1F-i*.i hkehinery, te. ;in L :it , 4,F.5.,., o. T- 11 0 V, r.
L. .1. try.
at tho Town Atil ilo.it Store.
Harsishurg lo Readicw We are iniorrlsed] - •"- I' FRAN;I: kill . . Jnir 2 . 1! , ?..
that financial arrangements hare been n,ta- , !.. ' Na v e tPber tg; its:e - :1 - :1 .
.. 4 Irrletf-he 'ilter. , •to.ttlere of the Yrltter'•
--
. truth of rottrelEtnth toe ...Aunty n t ..laseesllo..,
toted for the completion or the entire work, l'----' = " 2 - I —'-'" " 7,77 ,1 " ^ " . , ''''''''''"'"'"'""'.."". ;s . ' ~. ' -
.
and, stocking it with machiurry, and that a i - YIT A - .174 li) . . • Eeri-t•Y•elie hat ice the{ th ey Intel-at to ett;lly to th •
third track ' is contemplated from Read- ' • 1,..C . 1..i1(1ir, 4.4 - l'ent.eyhtenia, at to . totet t vr 'etre. int
= -----'---1':---r^+-^-t
-.. * V ,L.4...JNT.,..„ -
~,:.,,,,.:rfar.,•r hit fe.i4llla, th at/ C`...pitat . - :ork trot,
Mgt° Philadelphia, hp which it expectcd :Is - ANTE.Er.-fA. tr4e *alio° '1111',,, r . al, Inlic, ir....”) TIT , ll.,ndretl l'houiert , Joltate to Five Itundtv.l
that a line . will be opened from • Ilarttsburg v
: .V
Sw.w petfpwr, An 0!,,,„,i i . p0i,,,,i, ! .,b, q .,,.1,. N dy 71011.-,:thri Irtt:'are. r 141.1 a, ilk nil ocated In the eon
-Miners-. , 1
~• ' "e' ''' ''''''. - ^ - 11e, its r:•••• Leo' ty G.t . 6Ch.tYlkiii,cre
to Philadelphia, over which passenger? will •,'. ta m mirk :4 -;:eitty• •6er barbel Ifor ralethit'real, ace.' I . :tribe af p-rlf,..e iffuect of a lean% to 1.):at:0.1-:
~
be transported in three hours: 't amt to torn ef Doi 11$14 ttiffe rotOltan , rutolet •••eht I Itelyaett and eleue, fly order of rile N• - ...N1. •
will be nivoOttaa j:iir eirrrt..l. lon Met her's; tt ot,tl.- . , 1 I'ILVI. 1.07,..tgh, ijoit)'..,l
-
----....- ' lug, apply to ft NIPIIS I SV P.U.SnI.L, - 1•'..0.. Foi,w!e: I loos 2 5 is:A. "tu-lt
. ' 1 • • i i i'. j . crag . Y , 7oi le I . -
• -- -•. 1 Dcr. 3 I." 31 • ;• ''' s fLim
. -" ..3 3 I . .' .
....• • . , .
( -- 'S'srotitro,---A writer in the Dmlfii 4 - • ;
__. -...._ , vo:licv..—:::e!il l in 4 - Iyrby given thlt - rin ilpf .
TimeS, the other day, in an snide on aniolt - ' --
.
- t r A ripstt....4 , 4.,ittierintcnd q ttp _7 - _ --- ; isr..4l::n - ulitt., ;I, , ~. T.. 1...ei null Liiisli•ietiir. . t
ing; takes the ground• that it . the fumes of I'‘ , t:i mirligit l'elii ty' , ini: in I , l' c. tt Oer f.,r Fl think, 1.1,1441 , n ,1
, nnstrai,i. irfis iii ;• , :tnitirarliin Coll, a i•nr,i§n 11 , nr- , In ' ' 's
' ' !
the weed were necessary for mob% *m a r e , 1 . " . 1 3 ' 1 9 cnnvelOn3 wtlfi nlioir4 ki”lng a Infrvited.: ' '''' ' “"r"gt!'.l-r' ' '
t- "i".wit4 1 "P"1 of k Ili
• • Tritium,' Lro;:niin. ~ ..iq t!li , prlvllwe 0 .Ircrretoloy S'
bf account.' ?IWO bt4.14- mn htt , a
the Creator would have given him alogger On. ii , er : l
. 1 . : : 4 , 1?I ' g .. boat L
1r9,,•;1;7(:)71.,1,1:111•!')1iii1,i;:f.enr241r.:
~ a: 4 4:1:1:1,./ v o l .:: ,, i; 41 / 4 1.7,.. 1 1.47::: 1 1 r b ' e llj e : ; .'1 . .. 7: i iT . ; l3 . i t 'i l 111 : . • 1 :" ..
neck trOccure • a better draught. put the et.l it , • Y n't. l Cli r c '•,ti
refertacca. rellii9fift-.!„ • :' JuunllS; 103. ': 1
smoking apparatus a little lower down and - ' - . . •
.4.5:.•4
-----__
placed a patent arrangement on the top , i. ! - D " . 2.
1153
' 1 I ' •
his head to carry oft the smoke.'
117' Trig LZWISBUSO CuttoxiciE says the
work on the road between Catzwissa and
Povagrove, tour miles east ot Lew:sbarg—
with which the Spruce Creek rind will con
nect. and thus complete a direst railroad
from New York• to Pmsburg—is. rapidly
progressing, and the grading of many of
the sections is, already.completed.
a:: M A LATE term of the County Court,
In Perry: county. (1a..), there were twenty.
two applications for divorce, seventeen of
which were granted., One lady, set forth in
her ivettnon that her lord always slept with
his back tesvaxd heti,: She obtained a NIL •
or J , P. Nierrdittl,
itteat, of rpfill., ittillgertlioa, , ; toi °a we' complutot 4 3 , .
. Copt.. rittret,.r.,tt,sit;,.
1 . . , tv :A , fr. ,
the pe of
ot over-Inrisittl . t . rit, , We to.l:„ltantE,d a ! ~, _ ,-,,
' lc
a Ina of , IrrigAl ' ir f0di.,, , :3 d- rt:..c . i 1 qile - r'e a'l . , , ~, .
__ : ;.....„-: _..,, _
_4___.___ 4 , ..,...
the , ocar American rellriv :or liez!itt. "fltta ' ' 1 . 4 ,14 , Ls, „ . A's - L..,...T.,
~, 4,,.„7 "r . 1. ,, ; ,.. 0. ,.
~,,litv...,
Medic Devitil remove ! !•11l lstlittg 4 " ,,,, v. bieh h ,,,, ' , ' : ,' 1 2,,,1 .41 . - .•.1 1..1,1, , Cr11,1 , ,!i: no 'E.. — 2::- by :!art,
from tioguhvlty C 4 01;t4;54., r:eillvi 11. A 1.,.:41 - i • . „ ,,t,rty to l' „ t..Crot 1 ..v. allt • lp;ai.hayk . lll 1. , !er1t.1).,•;,,
friolit ho,rf . be,Ww• t.:W.I eioiirpt 2witt. 11 abaci aro of Tta.....nt..!!1 , 1.: -, _r!n ....‘1 , 1H1r .. . 01 1 . 1, %tor :Ito
the c' I.lil pi the al!M:tritliill'ept., l / 1 1 sN'lrtplow., on(I 1 , "•+'''''. i'' " 1-. ` ", i ''''
1 .. - 6" .,,, 1t0t ~C oat 4:01 art.u. ,
• _„." ' . " ,, h , ' „V.'l!;.,Lttt'.:t',..-:';-.',...-...-",-.":11,'..;..'.'...1° ift7e.',.'sq"4'l7-
...f c . : ry malady tornclAnt c,':!91 , :u.•
.C' ,1011 ,j -, S l or' ! zo+cri l : • i`if'!A ,l dc. well !'!) "A 'r, " " :pis', ttivit w0 . .k..3•,..c. t..‘t i.4 1 ,..t t.tt ' rtf r, , ' ' .'"'
„talr qui„..
er-e c to jil• buying irt.,:a) ihttliatrtt. , %Co I.ll;ttlorqd , t9 '.t, • i , •?' irlii , „Pz 1i3f••11112.1„ , ,n.11,, ly . it,
Wat n meta Ly tho Nowa of i !reload, awl ethotte"F t, 111 , 11 N It..C.st's; As.
• .-, .- or r1;11 ri.l NI Lk.
I, v 11/ !itttiie b1:3111, 1 ., rkre!',:ill, l i tiirg .wiln: purp , m- 1 9 ',
k.,. w igar'.iwitott 1'L1ei41.4 . 1„Pi1...- Ttit...o ix t.'5 , ..f 4 i ~,,,„:„ .
, n „ . , s
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d
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--
MO it+ authortZe,l A,g , iit , ," ti,!! this .: ‘, 1, - ,hcale, a!,,1 !
_____-_____
ine, arpiete : mfere.,l Ottna;c o . I:tr*lttrautoc , l a, geno,ne. I j!4!"..t. ~ ,, ‘I.E, -- • :•••• :co? i !: ..o r -...,...,,,,,
~,,,
Tte otenniite 12 for ! , •1'!del . )1.1,:` , 11 , • - : 1:,....: , !. 1$1. : :.-1 - 1'.: : I. ^, .In 3 V ? r,,,. . ~ 1,1i , i ., " , .r ..:'•vt.1. .1: It.,
..nc ., ) (I , I3RowN in k !
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t - ti.e. i •Mrtioleen:v 1 .):ZII"e ,!.!1 1....? 111: - , - - ! 1 ;cot, Pi!.;8::: !•••,,, , r-o . tY . on t 1 „ ......1 , .... ,, ..4:t . j i . , ..:,
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.IN-.13,- , The pth.,lic err Ft' F . elf ca t• •DIOI I / 1 , :111181. %.,:. ' i,.,„1,., ~rt i ,;,• ~,;, ,-.1,;i r,..*;,,.,n, •
S. C 1-11 ;GHLS, of. Potier ohe I , r:9: - en ri,oat for I ' JOIN r MAI:711;.
fart weak - We, and wa . : , :tatitil*P u rznlwt a. tyrntirx ,ii beet 1 , .1 . the. 1),, , t,...,
-
•-, • A.,;:ttot 1 0,1!i'...;$ • .
t..ti
thr. attic °Ter , !! •=. ...
FRIGHT. - . I f r , ~. !
.•,4 SALE: - • • ' ' 11,• “ ' '
--. i.,.0 ~ I ..t1,4 t-r -.le .. ~.,„
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I_ I.* „, . •,: Crw;tor, (.•!tt.ot ...1 ; .2 . 1 . ill 0•. , I .. 6; , ..U) to.
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, , . , .• • V•‘ ,. •;' I'll 0.11• • 1ii.,.. I •,..., i1,t , ,t...„i- ri..,,..
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, . ~,..., ......,,,,,,t‘e ~a. , / r•••i4 ,or •a rto.ttt.,..ol' :',1'..,
Mart' l enlarganiew.s !nave, .1,.. , 5.,•ed hiin la mipP.: iin ~,,, ..,,i ~,,,,,, ',. , r n.o:e. i.. r iin..wit. . '.
hi: mtnereit , order. tit 11,t - O ,i•K . ,,,q,,,0,i, •
h,. b., : JOp .'. i'INEVII„ItY.4_.
tOrto invogurect F;onio qt.t4 cbrnicul ~ t M4111,- . wirpr.:ll , :k.;,,:vr0.•414i.: !.17., , 1., 1 - '641 , 1: , :.. ;
1 il .4 to. CI",
0,1,1 :-titi toile Irish riiiiAt4l.! !of th,, .111 - .:ilunmitl-: : , 0- ti.../: , .
poionar atilcio for Unihr.4. - ri.ll ,. .t.A.itliving. Pro.arcrag ; -'''''' • • ' ,l
luid ge , torittg the Ha. s . lil 1 - ,
... - .
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- i I '. Let. th0...2 atto? at.: I . . 1 i t..-". ~,:i t;::).....• In cii..:,...;.,.:, II ~.;• :::-:-,,-
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t,
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Th.. Prieo ii ; it oil '.;':1,11:r. , e))!*1 in large 1 - 00 lo i. raid. ;._ '''''.., "• 1
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rrlaN" 1 " ,. had at nay fl4fri i:l , ,lElelL ' rittel•Statee • 1 '.• •-•-- - • •-• • • • •
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.
peal 14everv:Lreair in P, tillltitt, F. Iv. D r ,, Ti I t-.. ,, ;:,..; P.•.(11, , 11t--, ,atop Idyl out on tat , Grrstt.,..., - .3
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