__interest which we feel in the spread of liberal prin.
_ _....,
ciples and the establishment of free governments,
- Fallow Cittcaus c f the S
- I . 'and the sympathy with which wewitneas every
enate . .
and lieu e of Representatives : s
uggler against oppression, forbid that we should
i r t i r; indifferent to a ease in which the strong ninsof a
/ Congratulate you aid ottrzornmon constitueriry.
foreign power is mvoked to stifle public sentiment
upon the tavorafile auspice:o: under which you meet i
for your firslams.sion. Our The governments of Great Britain and France
Country is at peace with i i and re the spirit of freedom' in any country,
all the world. The agltation which, for a time, ,
have ir.sued orders to their tumid commandera outhe
Threatened to disturo_ the fraternal relations whic h West India station to prevent by force, it necessary,
make us ono people; is fastisubsiding; and a year c
the landing of adventurers from any nation oo the
genera] prosperity and heatth hascrowned the nation
h island of Cuba with hostile intent. _'The copy of a
watt: unusual. bessings. Ntinedan look backaot e ,
mem'orandtun' of B.:conversation on the subject be
deingere which are passed.!or forward to the
_bright
tween the Charge d'Affaires of her Britannic Majes
pro,pects bctore us, withou t feeling a thrill or grati ri
ty and the Acting Secretary of State, and of a subse
fiestion,•at the same time that he most ba P
r im - resst i o cuent note of the fonner,to the Department of :elate.
with a graetful nennal of cair_profound oh tgatioes .„ ,
are herewith submitted, together with a COPY of a
a beneficent Providence, senate paternat care is se_
,note, of the Acting Secretary of State to be Ntiniater
manifest, ni the happ:oese of theis highly-UM°
red
oh the French iepublic„ and of the reply of the latter,
~
land. ere s. certain Cu-'l on the same subject. These papers will acquaint
Since the el ' 3 ' e ' ll th€ ' in ? t Can- • 8 • i. .lm) wit : She groundaot this interpoaition of the two
bans and other .fereiertem residing in th e U ni t ed
leading commercial Po• wers of Europe, and with the
States who were more or less concerned in the tare d .;
' aprehensions, which this Government could not.
viuus invasion of Cuba, instead of being discourage i
,_
to
entertain, that such interrsoiritiot , . It carried
by its failure, have again-abused the hospitality ; of ial
into eflec), might lead to abuses in derogation of the
this country, by making at the scene ot the equip -
I mnrilime rights.ofatte United State.. The maritime
, meat efanother military expedition against that poa
nahts of the United States are founded on a firm,
;I,esetotiec‘f her Catholic majesty, in which they were
secure, and well defined basis; they stand upon the
countenanced, aided andrined by citizens of the
ground of National Independence and public law,
Untied States. On intelligence that such I
1 and will dbe maintained in all their toll and just ex
drsigus were entertained:, I. lost no time in issuing 1
,:,...,_
sue' inatzuctioes to the proper ceicers of the Itatited " - r".. l `. be; orincipie which t ee, Government ha. i
ceatee as seemed to be eelled•for by the occasion.
heretofore solemnly 'mounted it still adheres to,
By the proclematinte cop'; of which is herewith :and
will maintain under all cireumsiances.and all
a:ammed, I else warneil those who might be in 1
' hazards: That principle is. that in every regularly
danger of being inveigh•ld into thie scheme, oh its ;
' documented merchant vessels, the crew whotua i v r i-,
• unlawful calla:tinter, and; of the penatties -which 1
gate ii, will feud their protection in the ilag*.h . • t h o
they would incur. Fors'. ate there was reason i
1 1) , bl-ter them. No American ship can be all ow e d
to hope that these measurcs. bad sufficed to prevent ,
be visited or .A• arched for the purpose of ascertain
anyh serempt • This hope. hoWevef, proved to I
I t he character of individnala on board. nor can ,
site •- - • _
be delusive.themorninget the third t
Very early m
,saner called the leampero departed . foreign nation over American vessels on the coast
of Au art, asi .
from New Orleans for Cuba, having on board tip: i of the United States or the seas adjacent thereto.
la-ards - oi four hundred mined men, with evident in, I . ~
will be
.lien ~ v; ;
i the last communication from the
tins th melte war uPon the authorities of t o te , "
; British Charge d'Affaires to the Department of
la.
I n and. Thin ex vl
ra.....ition wits ere on loot In ps i lpa de e r
State, that he is authoiized to assure the Seeretary
violation of the laws of aril-tined States s
t e ll ' ea e nd
set State that even' care will be taken that, in exc.
was a Spent ill, and severe: of thechief . cers i a .;,e ;
' cluing' the preventive measures against the expedi
some others ',engaged in lit. we're foreiene7 ,, _
~ .
„ eons. which the United Sates Government iteell
''' " 11 •• •" .• "' er ' were irir '' l ! -* t • -• has denounced as not being 'entitled to-the protac-
Pertoris_ c o ulp-• •• e_ , i
- Sens of the I. need teams, • •• 1 t ..., tinn of any government,
no interference shall take
lit. and pea ee o, ,
Before the expedition set 0 , , .
movement- , Nice with the lawful commerce of any nation
a slight insurrecti , oartdence on this subject.
it was orrosailed. ..1 bad In addition to the correron
which appears to have teren 'icon supfeeee . -
The j herewith eubmated. orlicia information has been re
'.. in Ilse,et,ierU g cnrter 01 - te ' • ; ra i s ed. nt the Department of State, of a s surances by
taken pitii-a
lan of thismoveMent was umertur.atele to ; ,
, ed • the breneb:Lfo - I"erliment thin: lathe orders given to
. i m ra tich exaggerated in the acdounts of it pubosh is e i
the French naval forces, they were expreaSteein
. this country, that these ,adventurers aerna t0 .,, ,a1 b - i.
. strutted, in any operations they niightengagein, to
b een led I ,;baeieve that tt. e .Creolepopuiatitt ,, i ,, l tr •
of respect the dag set the I.7nited States wherever u .
, The jelice . of Co drniesioner to China remain , un
Island not only desired tsi th row°l2 d til u e nn ° n ui thnt ; ten; i might appear, find to : et:imam no art ni n I
c 4 13.4" Y U ' ' - I tilled ; several i -leen. have been nppointed. and the
,but hhd resolve d ,
the mother county; -, r -,,,,,,e, t .`,„ ; any yrs.-, or armament under as . protection. ,
place has beet offered to Mhers, all Of whom have
and had heguri a weil-c , _inferted en D
enter r•` e ee '- l ele e et ere and consuls of foofign 111111,4 N are tar deohned its orerdehoo , O n the g r ound of the made
ids it. Thep ersonsengaged in the expedition were n I
__tin,
and
agents of communieations between us 1
• quacv of e compenation. The anutd allowance
•
generally,}
oung and ilieeforrned. Tyr etes e ru nl e th r , l iv „ "l'
1 and those .nations, and it is of the utmost import • j by law 5 !ex thmeand dollar-, and there ie no pro
- which they embarked , left New_ Orleans st
im
__,_
ante that, white residing in the country,ihey'thould
I visio for an outlet. I earnestly' recommend the
- and without a clearance. Alter b . .ruc t !,it . tg en K- .
o•lo* 'eel a perfect security, so long as they faithtut c ty di'- , to. sideration of this subject to Congreee Our coin
- :West, she proteededto t i ne coast at
_C c: , ;;‘ ,4„ ,,lu d a,
charge their rrepective duties end are guilt yet . nu ,
;.erce. With China is highly important, and is be •
the night between um, 11th and,L3 ia la %
u. g
, ~-,t b:l n ' violation of our laws. ''his is the admitted law ce
' coeliac Mare and inoro so, in consequence of the
-' landed the parsons out: board et r ;'.'' nations, and no country has a deeper interest 1 1 te ,„ reeeitte interteteo „,„ 1 ,,.. te „,,, ert oe., ports on the
about twenty .eagues of Havana.
a ' d _ . ar t' . , 00k I inair taming it than the United Stater. Our et • .
, Pardee roast end Eastern Aela, China is understood
The main body of them Pron!e e l '' -„, nnt. I Incur , preads over eve' Y see and visits everV e Arne' 'tobe a sonata in whieli living is very expensive,
pos e ssion of me iriland Tillage, toix_te t leag ues r..t.
_.
0 ,, I and our minteere and eonstee are appointe- to
,• and I know of no sea on why the Arneriean Com
pro.- 1
leaving alt err follow m charge o f he
Id I ngg. l . f r e ei - rt - ,. iei I the eeereseof that COMMerev, nit '
ell 3* • I missioner sent thither t.diota not he placed, in re •
soon as Ike means of trarisDortation caul. guard the peace el the country and aintain the
jefcMarch ee „, gnril to eompensat ion, on an equal fetoting Koh mut
ed. The:a:der, having taken up then - me o
honor of its flag. But e° v. ' can l b "' larbarge In- -',. I ' .isters who represent this country at the ...Ain* of
to connect them...ea:ea wadi the main body, and hue
r .: i• luties unless they be themselves .. teeter] '
and. t• ' Europa.
lag proceeded about far leagues ic.t . o .: the count 1,
i protected, it must be by the la _ of the country i
By reterenee to the teport of- the Secretary of the
were attacked on theincirning o f the ,;311:1 oy ii body i
d r rt „ e d.. which they reside. Aud w at is due to our own
Treesury, it will fie , e,-n that the aggregate rearete.
• of Spanish, pro p+, and a bloody con c
~1 1 . di e ~,,,` b3r public functionaries rerodi In foreign nations Is for
the last ~.. ,
tiSetti year amounted to eete,3l9.:er7e he';
after which they retreated to the es
eilat„c°,r,`,,,,,r heats e
and eXnetlV the mesetire of : oat is dee to the litritiiou
which, with the, reliance in the Tretisury on the Ist
klitlrm• iv rte e. h ' ut fl''''nf t h em -J- ,, -- ,•• , utter :tries of other govern' Me reelding here. of July, ISeite gave, a- the evadable means for the
re - embarke a 'h'''''''n• Tae, weer, -6 i• vc ' ve .l: l ` • • i: I A , in war, the bear _rs of dugs of truce arts aacred,
ear toe snore, by a -pane,. I year, the sum nt eeei,3l7.rie 1 36•
cepted among the keys. :a _ _
::
.: er else wars %You' be inteiminable, so in peace, .
0. ed ard carried ! The total expenditures for the time perio.l seere
eteamer, cruising ett the eent't• t 3 1-e•.. ±
ii , l. 1 ain i, i ,,,, a d or , pi 'lie ininistte e
e, and ennetee.eltarged ._,,, ,ston.s7s 6;., .
to 1-layar,e, arid, Mier be!tne examined betere a ti ,
with friendly punctual intercourse ate objects of ' .
• executed
t i he publtclk _- • , •The total unim rts for Ihe tear ending :101 II June,
tery °curt, were ..:elltenr" -° - _, i • . : espeelat re wee and protection. c acti according to
IS-oh,
wer,
oenect oti Me, 10.-: . -i'-1 5, , 7,905
and the setoxiice. was earried 'at . . the nett belonging, to his rant: and station. In
~,,,,,..,,
1. , ,,„
~,, .
...
... 1.e67,901
01 August. I. V 1 ,1.1: t.' liiene itilpartant prinelieee. it Is with deep s e e I l I . , r. In .1%. cle •
1 The (-sports nor the senre Inroad
Oa inc reeeie iv:tenni:teen of what lied 0,-e . u , e i : l " , ,, melt. iceteen aim regret I announce to voti that, tim , - • were '.'l7.elleltte.
Comm:Aar- Fc.:Lia .ll A • P-tr;r•Yi ` 4 ,'''' !`,',...."" ' 1 • .11 the vie:lenient groWing out ~1 ttie CA24.1,111011, 11; which tiico• fleet rot _
,_
,sts- gnst r In itavana 111t1 • ditruestie•pnaltu•ts 4.....1,5,...w..,. , ..
proceed in the...a:am-frigate • ..... , r . ilayann;the officers re het Catholic mime-1v . ..c0n- e . d .
ee _
~ , I,
. • -.tits execie
• Inqaire Imo the chargletteael ,4 Hu e y
~... _
tu .' i sul at New Orleate e wes rennalled by a mob'. his pro-
..
r etre:int ;:nruls it •exp••iit , -'. • .ri '-•1
ted, the CirCUMstan. - . , es xnul , .r which t hey
; '.,t r(:
„oily d0;;;1r0.,,,ii the Spanish lig funinbin the et hi cs I- T ee,. . 21..e2:it.sese
ken, and whatsoever referred to their trei
_},.,
I teal s - i
c:lrt led off and torn in pieces, and he himself ludo- --217,51"7,131)
mace. Copies of tie iiisdructionstrom the 1 rt
i. t, b e t . j co d lodise f or las per,nial .acety,w'nieli he supposed eenee the Ist of Iles-ember last the payments in
meat of Stoic. to ben anti of bis letters 1i.2).: ;
I, i_i.
in diimwr.
cosh nn 'sitcom - it of the public debt, exclusive of in
.
partment, are here...sleet:el:nutted tos7 .7411 Vie , ' ,, t• la - bath hoy. •
, I Chi receeeme ititelliGenee of Meet event- I forth. -lf tere-1 have amounted e, , .. _ , , ,
Aceordteg to tee record di Inc examounico, me t 1
~,,,,, t d„,,,, i
i. the llllCnney of the United tomes re- :cc ''i .nelnile• the sum 0 :.sti.',l 2 , lam pnal mu t er me
all Omitted the offences Mal-ged tea ,
prisoners.. , et,ne at New Ore:elle to itetuile Into cite tarts and 1...nt, ~i , .,...• nt !tie treaty with Mexico. and ihe fur
thaw, of belne hoetile invaders of the Island. _l od e ,
tue recut nt t iir pectin:a:l: less slime turd by ;lie v,ei- tlicr -.En •Ai aa.:.f.al ,a 17f •rh hems the amount of
time uf their trial antleeteenticia tee main teeiy ot th e
, eel, \vett the me-meet te: laving them bf f .r ,r t . y , ,,i. aw:iol. to .iliwrie.iti citizens nailer the late nexus
invedere was still is field , in ' king war u/''''' tee
- !
that yeti might Make pis•visioh. for much itnleninity with Mexime for winch the lesteeot 'stock Was .iti-
Spanish authoreiesandlSpanteh euleece: , .A ;; r 4 er t s ie
lun usajust re-ard for the lionorot the tratton and thortemJ. b e t e•hwh Wns paid in eaeli front the
; , h in
lapse of *mate days, bal:ag o velec.,rris by the h'Pan! the re,p,:f r Whiebl, 4,1 tea trendlv
_p mi
ower ght
i . T
rvasur.
troops, they dispersed on the 24tb ot Augers% Lopez.
in yotirJUdsMielit,neelit 10 require The corresPons t The pithhe debt en the Veth Ullifilo, ettelnsive (Si
their leads:, was Captu'red some days rater. and el
enee upun thissulnoi I between the Secretaeyofellate tire stock autlot teed lo in: issued to Texas by Ilie
eeuted on the let of september. Taut'of his rem ai land lierCatholiettnajestyls inini.ter plenipotentiary set 01 !It), September. :Sete wes , 5'12,560,39e eel
mg followers were eietd, or died of hunger a n d
ta r - .
~, la herewith tran;nuited The receipts lOr the next fiscal 'seer are eetimattel
tigue, end the re.
,•••. were reede prisoners.
°l . the i•The occurrens;e at. New Orieune has led tne toe's . .. a t etedesteetese who-h, with be C lotho tinappro
uoue appear to have eien tried or eiecuted See l e c rie r I
, mv etteatioe to th e state .'I otir use, ..11 - . itirre
'rad to rutted beetle, in the Tietteie. ea the nOth elute
or . the ii ' - '-'e'e Pd 9 bn ed n l . "'' 31) P llei ''''' ''' i i -- , 1 . r.,reigii arto , l4,,mlors. ministers and mateuh. I think next, syill.giye, as the pi.olable avail:dile mewls tor
. friends and met:seen:e l tn. re+t, about oli• tonelT , i
Ili,
~ ,,,,,lei,„
nt
the
,ithon.
rs deficient .s. not pr. , that i ea,. the :min t , f etieelee.e t't r I
and sixty nt number, ;Were sent to tl'lpaltl 0 ',.. 1n , I ratio , sufficiently either tor the p•;oteellOn or pun• • It has been deemed proper. in slew c. 4 the large
final oi•peiet.er, made% et tezie eve h a ve no ten • ,l3 ' ' intiment of i•ensitis. I therriore 3. , -int:lend !Ur ~,i,;,10,,,, , ,, consequent 111,•." OW 3 , ,i1;:•••!lon A.:
, information.: d stile...at lA, the eoncedeint.oit QC .Congrt•-, territory Irvin :%lealue, flint ti'- eetittostee tor . !he
Such in the melancholy result of this illegal an
Your riltentiOn itt t e etun invited to the teteetieti of next tieed year should le !mil }K kit Conere , 4 in
111-fated expediton. T.,:iiatia, thoughtless young
_men
eceproca! trade between the UnitrtlF•tate.and Cc- - such manner as to diet "aguish the expendituree se
have been induced, by faire and liaucluleet repre
' nada and other British lei:sessions near our Iron- I required front the Whet Won: ordiam y demands upon
. eel:estimate to violate ; • the lee' et t i ter cuuetry,
nee - overtures for a emtvention mein this subject the Treasury
; though rash and nu:on:id:id expsnaations o f ase!st• ,
' have hero received trom her Br 'tanner Majesty': 1"h, total expenditures for the next fecal star air
- ing tini accomplish p 4.; i t ; .:. i .ii r evolutions la i i
" i ` el.. Minister Plenipotentiary, but it scents to be In nuns estimated at Sl2.Saa,alita la, of which theme in -
S <
tates, and have lest tllv.l • :yes in the under , t i uktuy. ; ,
„. u . i respeete preferable that the matter should be mt,ree ton the ordinary purposes of the Government,
- Too severe a yuderiterit wan
tia ' 4 ' . ' ' a 'p as
,T ad t.e ' '; -.- I reeteuted by leciprneel legislation. Documentsotheri
then those, consequent me - in the iettplienion of
intligr.ant eertee.ci toe i c,rtirannity•
"r"' -h ; • .7 1 ,'..„"; ,are hod !clues von s ehowine tar teinis %%loch the ou , inest . 'f err y°, me,, and dedhjcititte the paytttents nu
being better inf.irmed trien tnrrose-ye'• i'.n.i3‘,.;,,i ' tir,li-li 4ovvinnhent is withog to Grier, tied theatre, account of the putilic dept, the sutra . - if eine - 111,-
Iyd away the nr , . l3 '; 'l•'• ''''''' li and an "" r •' - . ores Whieli :1 may :elope it corm. arrangement nn I: si Oa :aid for the purposes connected directly or
love of political Ii!-tv. The corresponds-fie:Om. ,
- the subject shall not he made_ . indirectly e•ith those Territories,
_and in the fulfil.
tween this Governrueet arid that ce Spain, rent i ng l
From the areompanying ropy re a note from the meat rif the obligations of the Government, con
t.° this transaction, '' 'l''''. 4• " -1:h ' 67. " 3 ''''''' 3!ed ,. 1 Brit- • h Legation at ‘i'ashing - toii. rind the reply of tracted m consequenee of their acquisition, the stun
Although- these otlender , a:Kn.:lst car laws pa‘
the the Department of Suito.thereto it will appear that of S' J.fsltl,lol I 1. , s.
forfeited the proteek ti ot tier country , ,
cl
Y5l ' .
b. i her Britannic :testrety's goyernuaent is sere
deue th at If the views of the 'Secretary of the Treaenry in
Government may; , -.0 Ira cn :5 con±intent wills Un
, a pert of the boundary lute between Oregon and the reference to the elptudit ores required by there ter•
I to other co.rii:r.e , and its fixed purpose t o ; Briti•lepoeeeseion should le • antheretativelymarkeel rimers shall be met by corresponding net ion on the
rnantain arid enfor c e int! lews , entertain eympatie ,
, out, and that an intention Wit, expiesserl to amply to part of Congrees , and approprintums tuade in accord
for their tinoffencEd iiiin:lo:, :lad ti :cfols• as wrIA as 'I ~..,,,, stt,„ for rut
it
ppropriation to de f ray the expense since therewith, there will Ise an retuttated unappree
a feellag CI compa:se ti Gtr thernsel ye , .
.Ar•enreinc.. ,- "
r thereof on the part of 1
tee U nited State,. Your at- printed balance in le Treaeury on the 3(itti June,
iv no proper effort ha - ereee. end none sa te
i x;
. telmon to this subjeet is aticordingiy invited, and a I era of a...26,7Vx..11l :111, wherewith to meet that
s-tated s io procure th•ure:eaie c•I -IIA-Ill'ltl'Leil of A 1,1,
, 1 , , Intlllen ittiproprollion recommended • I p.rtion of the plititie debt tine on the first July lob
eneedlStates,ergezed le tins et - the:Yee enterff• ''. ; A entirention for the adjustment - of elairns of cite i lowing, ainothiling In 5it,237,:431 3fi, us well a- any
ea tire nuts ,n ecnfiecement 1,1 lepa'n ; but ,L in to DO ;
tens of the United States, against I'ortugal has Is-en I apprepnateins Whiell Must be made beyond the As
•,- Iry ,
toped that such imo.ii,..-.......r. sv:.•: • - ,
. 1 coneluded.entithe ramicatione havebecnexohanged. I - 13.4e,
or that toil:airy 1741:,' 1';...." bt" ~;:!,, :erre as nn r Ina . :
- The fir-a instalment of :he nyount to lc laird ht In thus oil-rime to the estimated expenditures ell
AIM.; around of expeetelion IMO the,
fioyeriimeut ~
..., Peetigaleiel due on the :Mth of es' .ptende•r hiet, and account of our newly acquired Terntories, I May
the nailed Stedes self'. teren•ter. tele it.e.:l , ltnner 1 „ ,
it,line ~I,tr a. o }Born Futl express th e h o p e that (t oner e...will eonctir %rah tilt
• aIV 0 b 1; - - ellan o re l . ''''''''"'`' Ylc -t ! has
11, r r .-satcnt of the French Republic% riceording i in the desire thin a 'Owed comer of policy may he,
eon or pardon cf ...I.:, I,orson• h. ar, 1.:Ai•7111 , oi , - ,
to,t,
pr ,,,.,,,,,,,,, 1 . 1 ,, e; ., 0m . c0tt00. ),„ 1 ,,,,, c h- cic d - in t r.-ilea lowarAls thein. and that • every Obligation.
fenders I''''''''''' t the .', !. &_.` v '/' '''''' .",, --... '[i i 1.- "•;„.' l ,‘''', l ;'d • as telefer in the Pane of the (emeriti Armetrong; end , express of implied, entered into in consequence of
the Ureted ''.rtes eet"'" ''''' '"' l-- ",' ... -...‘ - has teenified that he neet-pts the ?runt and the h • ieh I their itcqui.ition. shall Is' fulfilled hy the in... 4 libe
l( we de. , .•7 , ..1, - , reimuitin eur iespeelete ,1Y emeng
..
atisi;citoll he feel, ill among tie the common friend 1 cal appropriations for that purpose
the eel-1011, of li , e evlit• it U" - " , `,“ . es 8 , - ''' eni ', )r ,`, : ': e ' o f t‘s ,, ~,t tiont ., w ,th )vhiel i France is united by ; The value of our domestic ext.hrt* tie the last
' steadily and ater ,, 'Y'ilhe ne'''.'"'" 'Y a t .,'; P a t 7,:',..„; . , entiin-iits re. -an: err and la,tlng amity. I tisral Near, ite compered with Mo., of the presenue
~Congress,- e ' d I° 1-" " * " . ' C'f.' as ','" l. a ',.. m "'.... - " .. - -;
; 'file Ture tell I tovernment
i t s aepres,ed IP:thank, year exhibit nu air-east- of S rat; traaa.a. At first
. _ estiou tit those acts ss'llaConuign i iinus:unent..
. ~ for the kind temple - in g iven the Sultan's, agent, slew tins OCtiAdit,on "row trait,. welt tormen tuitions
But what g•ves a ftelltilar it, iniinnl-J) to tees Stn-
Amur Bey. on the occasion of lee recent visit to the would eeem In present :tie meat flatteruer hopes oe
• valeta of Ceee ie. that nailer the Deed el Sta ii a' d
_u„, :e d e late , Ott the '2nth of February lust, a fle'- its future prosper ay. An ceaminatem ofthe details
sub;eetf, stud w•zji thlaid 0 : ' - ''' ze° ',.`'' 'b''' : epateh was addreseed be the Secretary of State to of our exports, however, will show that the in
, Stele , ' it h' .3 ' 1 : -C•l'ig''n• W '' n °Thl i . • l i r k ‘ m a rs :
„,,, L d ' - 't Mr :al ersh, the .'t inertean l'aiiiiister at Constantino- crelised salts of our exports for the fiscal year is to
'o r C 3 r , d'W . ::'''''NY sva ' t ' l.:3r * Pt. ' '• . '-' ': . • •,-.!, . instructinr, Ilan to ask of the 'Pinkish Govern- be found in the high prier in cotton, which prevailed
tells, probsb•••• in coemderieee umemee „ to per :.
e treent p..trrilloontoll 1 , ,r the illirillnrinriS, then itillpri..n- during the first halt of that year, seliwb pear has
seats C l; lbl . "" 13 ` ind ' ` •' an they late ''''''
•' '''.• '' sl Ns Ilion the domain:ins of the Sublime Porte, b . :: since dechned about one-leill
isseed by 4, :tee: - s old, doubt'ess. at a Ve.r.: 'ter -e : &
' . : .clftlieff•lit • ` •
-ern r-v to Its„ country (hi the rill of March !net, The value of our exports of Mead tulle and pro
di.c.l,l,o, reed for lImi? ' , meat °'" '-'' e• ~ ere ..!'t, .., letth II ti of Congress pc -se d a resolution, re- vellOils , , which it Was supposed the ine e nt i s- e re .
lands one eu.... - c pr.-ar:a cf Cubs,
' '' L n '''' -- -''.
' euestara the President to authorize the employtuent lose larifT and lame importaiimiefrom.abroad would
kind, and ibe Esee' i.e.-ere:es of tne'pereee Bed goy
-01 n tibl:e V.:n.( o . to COI:IV& to this country Louis have greativ augmented. has !ellen from ttf•S,TOl.•
ernment of -that I
,n i ' d ' from whatever
a - P u'it nod 11..4 11,-twintesiit et. lir its - .
dent
dented, were p.c....0re, 65 wel t an the li e" 1,• , .: o: '--, -;'-• -• ~ - •., i'
'the government ex&eted . to be e.-ii,' :-.0 , -. 1 Al,
• Ih. ineti tieeen tile•re rrierre to was coin, 9 Peteee in !Stet, with a strong prolichility, amount
, these means or payments, te iaeridem,
- Bran; • l 'l' kh i' ' l
- wet , ,-,„, e I an. the in is sosernment, hav new eastet , intr.. almost le a cer.austr. of a •till farther reduction
. 1 : Go-. f rase lerestith end hie cool mions from prison in the eurrem year
to be
ye l l hv a Orseees of bloodshed, war, e,,, r
on•the lin h of Ss, 1 mate^r last P. barked on • ed d
t they cm Thu eget esiute values set rice e.lport artlig the
revolution., Neee we ederty that those- w . lin -et ,41
..,,
~,.
_,,, I. -_ - t. , ,
.., .
fr.ot n1 . ..,, , ,,! .. ..v ex , et'...ioris. against fore in Ziabtl. L•V "" • ' ' - - . I 1 . ,
; I-- ," t• s• ..
I it-Itigule Nll•otisiplii, Which last lim•fil tear, as entillAal ea wilh tne prOVIOIIS year,
Into sheet tee reed Chan ot also' eelithe a (lecrrase eimenititieetti SelrM 6 17
teinn:li liiit I::ese, re la: more cue,..ip'e than the i Ivel s•ole<tea to Tarr, . ,.
~,
._ ,
~. .
•.• A; • ,i
i to Con re Got ernor Kossuth len the MtesiesmE at le - hiteu with a deeline m the values of the experts
Igttorent n., I • ;-,-.1 nete-secus whew tney meeise , _
t _ , . . . _ , . , , . n
~
'
lei reeler, ter the purpose re Making it s out In • ng.• ni teetneeo tor the Millie period, Make use liZl.tregiile
.
F" lortni Si tne e`te n :'"' P er •*. ' ', , land , and may shortly let expected in New York - rieerel*i• in these non ertieles of el-.1:;e. eel.
These Cr ":I't'e ma '' a '''' ' 3l ''''' a s ' am I '' B • . • tim , ii In • rie ailment of State, lie
eta ceoinees and -yreem, teem :S e mlinntlee t • e- p . Th.- ' ' dictated I .
policy %, Inch a lute rate ni duties fel
htc.'e cie . " , '" l ';et!: -,, .. . _,....,,„, . has expressed hisaraterkl acknovidedp-ment. f ar t h e , birri,rit .inetchluntlik... ll Was tbOligld by those who
an stadarlal,mig wil,iir. r..,,m0t c -ars, ;:. ...
try. vin.ate ::-• tr , s.l.and put to haiare lee eVe. el ; ;
; I, . ,
, - in te r r o niti v n of 1 h'inGoylartiment in behalf of himself romoted and entabli , h,,a - I t, •oht t .nd tot •ef t
I' . h be: • ' P ' ' •' • ' ' • An '
'
Illenformed end dAu.:leu Melt. You slot r i..r o .iii,.in , and his assoc.:nes. .
his eriontry as been pistly the tanning pcyliAlciii nt tli, emintry, by memo.-
whether s'ort'ie- ica:-...rsi„,:n !se risme:is:lry te preven
t i tee-arced a- - -a sate asylum tor those whittn folitical ing the demand and raison: the prim of ngricultural
the pirpetratt• r el ; it c h offenees it: feinre. , events. have eiele.d from their own home. an ,urope; prodliets in foreign market-
No ind.v..ddriasns -- Ca r.ght to hazird itte pe,re
.. and It is ieerinimended to Congress to rut:cider in The foregoing Mete, however, seem to show in-
Of •u:liitt manner Goierner Kos'initi. and los compel- t'ontestably that no sorb re-tilt has followed the
the corritry er to wee's', its taws upen tongue- . . . . .
..
~ ,
;,, . . . . _
d it.it of this allic.v. Can 111(1 contrary. notv.mh
noton: o f 6 ;i e 5 , •. 2 . l e . , -ee er reere e-ve•riln - ,, , iv., in ;Ants, moue' it Li, ro • . t• .I• _mot, Kit . shall he re. a,,,opi, I
..
"^(1 end tin ateil.
- other Steles Tiiiiibi'inciple isnot on::, rc-asonable : velt , s • standing the repeal o f the restrictive corn laws in
an itself, and in cceireence ..vitu pule,- eity., I.le :e 1 It
•s• earnestly te be hoped emit the didercuees England, the foreign demand loathe products of the
eagiafied into the cislie. VS tier iinii , ... n. , w,•l, R. IA lora have for semi:time past beet& pending between American tartner has steadil y ;declined, since the
OW OVA-li.. Bli: WI; ile wicti hid tiro Atelit Joon!, of t his I Ile gevcru 'el tet this,
rr • i i Fileneh republic and that 011 hort crops and subsequent famine .n a porno!' of
Government, it maii t e teideit. that e• - ery indepenei the leandwieli Islands. maybe peaceably and durably • Europe hare been happily. rep:aced by tell crops
dent nation trustbalp-o-iidied to be ab'etrillefOnil its . Angell, I-0 les to *eoure the independence of those and comparative abundance of focal.
possessionslo„ ea .„,-,,,,,,h,,,„, a ...„,,,, i ,„e,,,,e te e. ~„„t r e e islands. Long triers. the events which have of late It will he seen , by recurring to the rommereial
r
together to seta . .ten. - i ..e 1 70 , ernment of th e
- imparted so much importance to the possessions of statistics for the pest year, that the value of our do-
United males, at lie', I.:mei •ir.ee l e. eee te i ar e ,„,, e r i the United States on the' Pacific, we acknowledged mestic exports has beet, inereaeed in the eingle item
Las abstained and fee:eons:ea to re.trete the ru:genn 1 tin: ind"reltdenee Of the 11 "'waliall government - I of [ate cotton, by e 10,060,000 over the value of that
ot the countrr. fro Zit rolcrinzinlo ccad 1 osersics t„,. : Tim, G. - is - ea:mem :was t)Ost In taking that stcp, end lexprirt I exprirt I;or the year pteeeedine TM. Pi not due to
tween other - powers, and to obseriai ci. the dul,cm of several of the. I,.,,ding poWern of Europe Mimed, any tnereased general demand era:that article, but to
- noutrah , r; ~;;;, sin ~.,,,i,„ per ., 0 ,1,.. : 1 1, ti,,,,,,,-„.„ 1, • inoly follow:ad. \Ye were influenced ill this Lava- the short crop of the preceding year, whieh created
in the adtpini•liabdo ol Wastim.:ion, sPvcrul ' atv. i sure le- the exietme end proepeetwe importance of an mere:teed demand and an augmenteyeprice• tnr
• were pas-ed for :hi ...,
purpose. The mom ~,,;„,.,„-,, ; the,sl,,,eis as a p:4-a- of ret - nee and refreehment for m
the op of last year. =Sh w
ould the coth-Trear e tp no
or
these laws
were] l . , , ,, ,,, acley, by the act or Aprtl. - , - .1, ~ ., , , C I, one-tepid ia the whale fiehery, and by the going torward to market be only urinal in quantity
1618. by w h..ca i amongst other Ih:nr:s• :I we•lne- rOnt-IAkr.II,On that they le- in the eutirse of the great to that of the year retooling. end be sold at the pre
.r that e Tilt; pervC•Al 513111!, W::::.:,I tb,e terra-Ty trade White' must, at ills di-tint day, be carried on sent prices, tlien there. wnuel lx• a falling off in the
or•jurtsclictice, ea the United ;ilia: A . , i. ea - 1 ,,,, ~,;!,,, ' between the westet it eenst of North ' Arnertea a nd value of ram exports for the present fiscal year, of e t
.
foot, or prov.de, erlpiepare the metes tnr - nny mei- . East ern Asia • . least a 10,000,000, compared with the amount t-c
-tary exp.:el:lton or !enterprise to be etirriel on f r o m ' N% c were also influenced by a elesirc that three - eorttel for the year ending eelth June. le-51.
thence- against !ti t lerrllory or dominion of any I !elands shoultliint pala under the control of any nth- I The production of gold in California fur the past
foreign priace,orStete. or l.: - any c ol o ny. ~,,,,,e ler - er great maritime .State, but should remain in en in- year, recut', to promise a large supple of that metal
'people with wnomi I ee.Tee erii Sales are at p.:nee . I dependent condition, and softie accessible am. use- 1 from that quarter for sometime to come. Thus large
every pereor, so beendine sue': he deemed gUlly of I fill to the eaammerce of all iiatiOns. I need not say 'i, anneal Inc r eas e of the currency of the teeth! twist
' a high Misdemeener, and shite be fined. not excieeil• ; that the importance of these considenations has been !oe atiendod with its usual results. These have been
mg titre I homand :i tars. aria imprisoned not more , greatly enhanced by the sudden and vast develop- l already partially disclosed in the enhancement of
than three yea:l; ire? :Me lasi• lies been executed mem seh tell the interoroi nt the United States !ewe prices and a rising spirit of speculation and &Iven
s:ld enforced. :et ta 'r't full extent set the passer ot the - bumped at California and Oregon ; and the policy lure, tendin,-; to over t I
. . - ra, trig as well at home as
()nverotrient, train:that day to tier. ' • heretofore adept...el in recant to thoee islands will be abroad. Unless some salutary check shall
!,, In proclaMling s o d isilin-.rinz p r , t h e A ,1,,;,-tr• o n of • .toadily parsed . . to these ten d en ci es, it is to be . feared that imporna
eautralay and run-inferlvannon. the United Strifes 1 It is gratifying, nut icily to !lease who consider ,' lions of foreign goods beyond a healthy demand in
' haCe not folldseed ; the lend of other eiveezee na- ; the commercial Interest, of nations , but also to all I this eouutry, stall lead to a sudden drain of the pr e
-
lions; they lave taken tie lend-themselves, and : who favor the progress of knowledge and the ilif- I mous metals from us, bringing with rt, a., it h a s .. Lays teen fa'.!awerl
. by ethers This seas admitted I fusion of religion:to tee a community emerge from , done in former times, the most disastrOus con
by cue CI the ree-t etntlent of medern Bintish states• • a savage state and attars !web a degree of eivihzas i sequences to the business and-capital of the Amen
men, woo saidln peril: meal, wiatie e tredister of the I non m tho`e d'''lant seas. ' can people. , i.,
crown . o t h fat , .. 1 h d „.„hed for „ i iii d a m a system 1 Its touch to be depleted that the internal trim- 1
, The c .
of nee:rainy, he shoteil rake' feet laid down le , • viler of the Mexican republic should again he Sat- ' d fr;tpOrts 0 .. speCie 10 liquidate cia,i , r toreign debt
America, is the del.: of Wa heizion and tar Sect's , - ! rtouelv dirturbod : for since the pear* between that 1
I tiring the pa _
pr i nt dual year have been V 4,26359
taryelep al Jefeer-en ; tied we ...•-•ein fait, that the i republic and the United States, it had enjoyed such 1 0 1 e ,a
over the amount of specie imported. Th e . exports
Ott of Congress sifil.F.P3 We• t•-•. , ::s t d, the succeed, l comparative repose that the most favorable staid- I
, ) car have uring the first quarter ef the present WM
l air y ear , by ea act CI tile Peee t t mete o f England, ! pations of the future might, with n degree of confo ' '.: been 6.14,651.8 fa. Should specie eon.
- sulastantutliv the sitter, its gneerie e le * I •F• • 1 indulged. These , however, .rr:toLtOil.N. p 1 cenes.. have teen rer, have I none to
three-4 oarte
be exported at this rate for the remaining
i ris of this year, it will drain trom oar
lla that time there hod locen no slin.l.ir less E teen thwarted by the
An ng•recent outbreak in the State of I
'' land, itcept rertaM highly preal elatetee passed :a i -Tamaulipas, on the right bank of the Rio Bray 1 metallic eurreue •
y during the year ending 30th of
9- - ; June /85 the enormous
the reign of George 11, pr . :oh:sailing Englel , i sitteeete j Hiving received information that 'Persons from , the i ' - amount of $58,60,308.
from enlisting in Mreign ceo-.rc, there:owed realeet . Unite& States had taken part in the insu ' 'd I In the present protperouacoaditiou of our national
rrecurin,ma
•
of which ate.t.lian ;was. that feretea itermeeereised ; apprehending that their example might be followed finances, it will become the duty of Congresrato
- for the porp a r as aalreooring tine bnli•C .c. - F'tllart Ail u,
Others, I caused orders to be issued for pus- I, consider the best mnde
of 13nng Off the public debt.
•.1 the throne, ..stfrod:d not be strenginened by recruits ; lI , IM, of -preventing hostile.• •et• r- If the present and anneipat ' surplus ins
from Eastland tieriell- . ‘le - - any expedition agamst f id - e Treasu-'
Ty should not be absorbed by
. xeo from being set on font in violation of the I appropriations of an
. Ail mu-t see thatld Ledo:tics may arise.in carrying i laws of the United States. I likewise issued extranrdinary chancier, this surplus should be m
a prO
_; the laws referred tli into execumon in a country nose lc:la:nation upon the subject, oyed in such way, and under such restrictions, as
: • having th-ee• or feu- le msund miles" of sea-coast, with laid beforCeyte r Th p
aco yof which is here- toogress may
Walloon extinguishing the outstand
- with tut :manila boir cf ports and hbo is appeared tole render- •
ar rs rind !ed imperative b fir obligation of treat' oi 1 ing debt of the .
email inlets, from 'smite of weich unlawful raped ; general duties of good nei hbo a am the
a, rhood. By reference to the act of Con ens, approved 91h
bona may ettddettly set feel,. 'without the I:nowe t In my last annual message I inf o rmed (-•.!,,,,..,,,„ September; '650, it will be seen that, in considers
. eters/ G. : wee:orient Vs:act t'e posse -i nt f '• that citizens of the United States Lad --•'" -- - non of certain co * bytheState
Gip State/. .! -. • °, •-I.•:onnection of the two . undertaken the .
oressions
oceans by ni etinsot a railroad is prov id e d that the "I, need States shall pay to the
Friendly relations with mt. but ereengimg allilin. I nercres the Isthmus of Telitiantepre
-.under a eraatai - tate o exas the sum o ten int ns.of dollars, in
cos with none, hee long been e maxim with use- ! the Mexican government to a citizen of that - rcp t],_ a stock bearingfive per cent. interest, and redeem true rms.ioalis sfat to propagate 0:1 r opinions. l Inc, and that this enterprise would probably be p r o- able at the end Of flan - teen vest:, the Interest pay
er impose upon offer courrinies our,ferm et Reve rt , ; grouted with energy whenever Mexico h - ablehalf • l • the 1' • - T•
s ould eon year ), at regsnry of the ....tilted
merit, by rim ifice or force ; b u t to teach by example, ; sent to sell stipulations with the Governm f
ent o the Stet "'"
and allow by our incr.:eel-, moderation a,rittjustice, I United Stites as should impart
part a feeling of security In
the blessings '
of self-government, and the adynnta. l . to thrift who should trivettheirthe same section of•the law it is further provi
i ,s property In the en- lied "that no more than five millions of said stock
gee, of free inatitutions. Let every peopie choose ; terprise.
for itself, .and make and alter its p'aliiical instate I A convention betw een t h e two shall he issued until the creditors of the State. head--
governments for - ing bonds and other certificates of ti ko f Texas,''
//MI to - snit its own condition and convenience. I the aclpmplishment of that end has been ratified b foe leilieie . ch I • . MC
But while we avow and matitain this neutral pelt- this Libvemrnent and only ' • y
hal _ _ r Raz on imports were specially Oedged,
. cy ourselves, we lire anxious to see the sntne for- , awaits the decision o f a I first file, at . the Treaaury of the United States
the Congress and the Executive of that rep bh
u c. Mosses of all claims mulct tlio Crfted S
bursae* on the part of other nation!, whose forms Some unexpected &faculties and delaysla 1 tales, for'
Lave ar t. or on account said bond, or certificates, in such
- of fernmuns n: ors illtreent ft oils oar own, TO eSesp ova in lbe rElACcionotthitt oorrviciioa by Bu z i eo , forsn to lull
be Prienibal by lb* Smeary of Lim
PRESIDENT* MESSAGE.
bat it is to be prestittied that her decision will be
governed by . just and =hart encd views, as well of
the general llllpatiance of the object, as of her own
interests and obligations.
In negotiating upon this important subject, this
Government has had In view one, and only one, e l -
ject. .That object has been, and is, the construction
or attainment ors pairrigti from ocean to ocean,the
shortest and the beat tor travellers and merchandiae, I
and equally open to all the world. It has aO l 4 lllO
I obtain no territorial acquisition, nor tadvantne 3
euliar itself; and it would see, with the grew , , dest ,
; regret. that 3lexico should oppose any obstace to 1
the accomplishment of an enterprise Which promi
ses so much converucace to Mr whole commercial
, world, and , 11 , :11 eminent advantagea to Mexico her
.linpri.sed with these sentiments and those
' convictions, the Government will continue to exert
all proper efforts to bring about the necessary . ar
rangement with the republic of Mexico for the spec
' ilv mmpletion the work
'F - or some mouths past the republic of Nicaragua
has been the theatre of one of those Mc ilcenvulaiona
from which the cause of free institutions. and the
general prosperity and social progress of the States
of Central %merwa, have so (men and so irverely .
suffered. Until quiet shall have been restored, and
a government apparently stable shall have been or
ganized, no advance can prudently he made in (its
, posing of the que‘tions pending between the two
' countries
I am 'happy to announce that an inter-oceanic I
communication from the mouth of the St. John to
the Pacific has been so tar accomplished as that pas
sengers, have actually traversed it. and merchandise
has tratisporte'd over it ; and when the canal
shall have been completed, according to the origi
nal plan. the means of communication will be fur
ther =pro ed.
It is tmderstood that a eousiderable part of the
railroad across Me Isthmus of Panama has been
completed, and that the mail and passengers will in
future- he eons eyed thereon.
Whieheverof the,everul tome , between the two
oceans may ultimately - prove' most eligible for tray '
ellers to and from the different States on the It . V
tic and Gulf of Mexico, and our coast on the
Lc. there is little rea,on to doubt that all
Will he useful to the public. and will h'
I ward that individual cnterpri'-e. by --A
I they have been. or arc expert .d to)
r
effect
Peace has bcen ronclude.l he
trig parties in the Island of
hoped upon a dlliallit• b11,1'4,
our commercial telatron '
I'nited Slates cannot f,
its tranquility
L
THE 'MINERS' JOURNAL, AND POTTSVILLE GE , 'ERAL ADVERTISER.
mined, and the intervening line, about .. hundred
and fifty miles in 'Angth, run and mar - . by tempos
rosy monuments. Since that time . monument of
amble basbeen erected at the ', . point, and per-'
Menem laud marks of iron hat , . , placed at suit
able distances - tilting the line.
The initial point on the ' "0 Gould* has also been
fixed by the commissi... r e it latitude 32 deg 22
min., and at the date o he last communication the
musty of the line . . n made thence westward
about one hundred .d fifty miles to the neighbor
hood of the co.. r mines.
The cornmi ..ton, on our part, was at first organ-
teed on a sc , 0 which experience proved to be mil
wieldly a.. attended with unneceasarV expense.-1
Oreer lie, therefore, been issued for the reduction I
of the . umber of persons employed withinthe awned-1
lest , units, consistent with the 4ety of those en
in the service, and the prompt and efficient
acetifies' of their important duties;
Returns have been received from all the officers
engaged in taking the censusin.the States and Ter
ritnries, except California. The superintendent em
ployed to make the enumeration in that State has
net yet made his full aspen, from causes, as he al
leges, beyond his control. This failure is much to
he regretted, as it Ma prevented the Secretary of
the Interior from making the decennial appointment
of representatives among the States ‘ as requited by
the act approved 51ay 23, 11350. It is hoped,
how
ever, that the returns will soon he received. and no
time will then be lost in making the necessary ap
pointment. and in transmitting the certificates re
, quired by law •
1 The superintendent of the Seventh Census is dill
' gently employed, under the direction of the Secres ,
fil
/required by law to be deposited in 1 tare of the Interior, in classifying and arranging, in. ,
' .. not havingleen ed there, the re- tab - Mats form, all the statistical information derived
a millions have not been issued. This / from the returns of the marshals; and it is believed
nt of the stock will be withheld from Tex that when the work shall be completed, it will ex
the conditions upon which it is to be deliv- , hihit emote perfect view of the population. wealth,
shall be complied with by the creditors of that 1 occupations. and social condition of a great coun
ite -
shall be
uuless Congress shall otherwise direct by a try, thud has ever been presented to the world. The
loslitientien of the law , vilue of such a work, as the basis of enlightened
reil.enr, I
stated br ie fly
my annual message the mess rmso ageto ns
which
which n
I respectful
ly
, legislation. can hardly be over-estimated ; and 1
1 ml- earnestly hope that Congress will lose no time in
to recommend a modification of the present Tariff, 1 making the appropriations necessary to complete
y convertor the ad valorem into a specific duty, ' the classifieations, and to publish the results in a
wherever the article imported was of such a charae- I style worthy of the subject aniVol our national cha
ff as to permit it ; and that such a discrimination , racier.
should be made in furor of the industrial pursuits of I The want of a uniform fee-bill, pres;cribing the.
our own country., a+ to encourage borne production compeloatiou to be allowed distriet attorneys,clerka, I
without excluding foreign competition I marshals, and commissioners in civil and criminal
The numerous frauds which cootinue to he lane- c ases, is the cause of much yeisatitm. injustice, and i
tioed upon the revenue, by false trivoiees and under- 1 erimplaint. I would recommend a thorough revue- .
valtiatmns, cOustitute an unanswerable reason for I ten of the laws on the whole subject, and the whips
adopting specific instead of ad valorem duties in l tire .of a tariff of fees which, as far as practicable,
all cases where the nature of the commodity doe+ should be uniform, and prescribe a 'specific emnpen• .
not forbid it. A striking illustristion ot these frauds .. utten for ever y s ervice which the officer may be
will he exhibited in the Iletant of the Secretary of r equired to pertorm. This subject will be fully pre
the Treaatiry. showing the eitsuanoliouse a dilation sented in the report of the Secretary of the Interior.
of article+ imported under a farmer law, subject tolin tiny
last annual message I gave briefly my rea
specific ditties, when there was no inducement to sous fo ' r l.r believing that you possessed the
m I
(-menu
under-valuation, and the custo
-home valuations mind juover, to improve,„tdie harbors ot our grt at
of the same articles, midi the present siceni off l a kes and sere-m.13.d. and the navigation of our pria
ad valorem duties, so greatly redeced . es to leave I "-qui rivers.. and reeorumended that apprepriations
no doubt of the existence et the most flagrant abu- should be made for completing, such works as hail
sea under the existing laws. This practical evasion a l rea dy been coinmeuced, and for cranmencing such
of the present law, combined with the huiguishing others a. mielit.seem to the wisdom of Conerefia to
condition of some of the great infdesis of the emu,- be of public and general importune... k‘,.ithout re
try, caused by over-importations unit ro roeqtwat peali
ng the reasons then urged, 1 deem it my duty
depressed prices. and with the failure in obtaining again to call yeur attention to this important stile
a foreign market for our increasing surplus of tread-,, l ed. The works on many of the harbors were left
amts and provisions, has induced ml- aguin to re---1 , n an unfinished state, end consequently exposed to
..emmend e modifieation of the existing tarof l the artion of the elements, which is }a -t destroying
'fhe report of the Secretary of the Interior, which 1 t h eta .
accenipanies Thu+ comnatinication. will present a i Great number. of live. and vast amounts of pro
rentdeneed statement of the operntion• of that urn - 1 party are annually lost for the want of Sale and con
tantant deparunent of the Government vermin harbors on the lakes. None bid those wile
It will be seen that the each sales nt the public have been exposed to that dangerous navigation ran
lands exceed those of the preceding year. and that fully appiyetate the iniportuttee of this subject. The
there is reason to entieipate, a +till Slather incoY-e, whole northwest appeals to you for rchet, and, I
notwithstanding the large donation , which have trust their appeal will meek., the consideration at
been made to many in the States, and the dicta! your hands.
grants to individuals us a reward for military :err- Th e same is in a measure true in recant to weir vices. Thus fact furnishes very gratifying cyst- of the harlaars and inlet' with , ' sca - coa - l•
<knee of the growing wealth Laid prosperity of our Th e un dotructed nay 0.-atiiiii of - OW igitte rivers
country is of equal iiiiisortaliee. Our settlements are now ,
,Sminble ,ineasitn.-+ hose leen adopted for rim- ex tending to the sources of the greet riiera which
rneneing the survey of the public land. in Culiiornis empty in to, and form a part of die Mississippi, haul
and Orecon. Sweet mg vanes hive been ocZall- the value of the piddle lands in those regions
_would .
ized, end some progress has been nide in e-tulti-L- I.e greatly enhanced by freeing tho navigation o f
in.; the prineipal lose and meredinn laws. Vet fur- those waters froze obstruction , . Invicw, therefore.
the"' legislation and additional appropriations'atl be of thus great interest, I deem it my duty .agin to
necessary bethre the proper snlativistons can' be urge upon Congress to snake such appropriation' ,
roade, and the.genciail land system extetaled over, for their improt daunts to they may deem noises
those remote peltts ot our territory sat v
On the :hi of Mardi lost en net was passed pro- The survey of the Delta of the Mississippi, with
riding for the appointment of three Commis:sioners a ‘ new to the pceventioe of the overflows that have
to settle pro, Me land c l ai ms in California Three proved so disastrous to that region of country. has
persons were immediately appointed. all of whom. b een . near ly eompleted, and the reports thereof are
lmw ever. do:tined accepting the Mice, lit cons.- now . in course ot prepuratioo, and will shortly be
•
quence of the inadequacy of the euutpensahoo.— laid before you
..o.thera were promptly selected, who, for dlie same The pretection of our seuthwestern frontier, and
rcason, also &dined; and it was not "until lute in the of the adjacent Mexican States. against the Indian
isea-on that the services of suitable persona could be tribes within our border, has claimed my earnest
secured. A majority of die coninnasionera con- and coustunt attention. Congress Intiarut failed, at
vetted in this city, on the 10th of St l itembet last, the last tession. to adopt nay recommeudution that
, when detuiled instructions were given them in re- an additional regiment of mounted tnen specially
'Mid fi, their dillies Their first meeting. ft-u- Me adapted to that serviee should die raised, all that
:
transaction of bueinese will be hold ai S an F r i th ,- remained to be dune was to make the best use of
ca c.n the Sib day of the present month. l the means at my disposal. Accordingly, all the
I h,,,,,, I hr.liglit it proper to refer to these facts, not troops adapted to that serves' that could preperly be
only I.:. explain the ...nose of the delay in filling the ',pared from other quarters.have been concentrated
eotatn,s."l. - ,,1 but to roll your attention to this pro- on that frontier, and °diver- of high reputation been
piety- ot mere:isles , the compe_risatiOn of the c.un• selected to command their'. A new arrangement of
roissioners The &Tice is one of great labor aid re- the military vote boa also been made, whereby the
spensilelity. ant the compensation should be siteh troops are brOught nearer to the Mexican frontier
as to command men of a Inch order of talent end the and to the tribes they are intended to overawe.
Most intitilyst totlahle Integrity Sidlicient inne has not yet elapsed to realise alt
The proper disposal of the filtneral lands of I all- the benefits that are expected to result from there
forum is u sidled aurrounited by great difficulties arrangements. but I have every reason to hope that
In my last annum! message, I recommended the sitr• they will effectually check their marauding expedi
vey and ...ale of them in small pared., under ;ochre- lion.. The natives of the country, which funeshea
stn.:tons a% would effectually guard against Mono- little for the support of an army, and abounds in
poly and speculation. ' Ilut upon further iulormn. places of refuge and conoculment, are remarkably
"ion and in deferenee to the opinion of persons fa- well adapted to this predatory warfare; and we
miller with the subject, lam tie:Maud to change that con scarcely hope that any military force. corn
reeommenlation, and to advise that they be permit- bored with the greatest vigilance, ran entirely sup -
ted to rettlant, as at resent, a common field open pro , it .
to the enterprise and industry of all our citizen-, till By the treaty of Guadalupe, 'Lanier) we are hom e d
turtherexperience shall have developed the best poli- Ito protect the territory of ;Mexico against the incur
cv to Ise ultimately adnpted in regard to them It is I sions of the savage tribe.. within our border "with
safer to suffer the ineonventenrea that now ex.st for equa l d i li gence and energy " as if the ame were
1
a short period, than by premature legislation, to fas- made within our territory or against our riti7enS. I
ten on the country a 'radii founded In error.whieli have endeavored to comply ,as far a+ possible, v. ith
may pace the whole eilqe,a beyond ihe ti en t ,• con- this provision of the treaty. Orders have been given
trot of Congress. to the offieera commanding on that frontier to corm-
The agrimilunal land. shouldbowereedie surveyed d er the Mexican territory and its inhabitants aa
rind brought into market with as little delay as pr.- , - Nvinily with our own entitled to their protection ;
slide, that the titles may become settled, and the in- and to make all their plans and arrangements with a
habitant , stimulated to make permanent improve- view to the attainment of this object. Instructions
merit.. and enter On the ordinary pursuits of life —; have also been given to•the Indian Commissioners
, To etfoet these °lnert . , it u. fle . flabe that th e ne- and Agents among these tribes', in all treatise', to
* eessary provision be made by law 1 . ,, the establish- I make the clauses designed for the protection of our
ment or land odic,. in t 'aloof-not rind Oregon, and , eitizena apply also to those of litexteo. I have no
101 the effietelit pro-ecinion of the +trveyanLan ear- releson to doubt that these, instructions have been
I y day. I fully rallied into effect. Neverthleas, it is probe-
Some daliculties Moe .lortirred in ortmnizing the ble lint, in spite of all our effort., seine of the
Territoriul goveininents of New Met leo and Utah; neighboring States of Mexico may have sacred,
and. When mole accurate Inform:it:on shall he rile us our Own have, from depredations by the Indians.
lamed ot the eau-es, a further rommunication will 1 To the didieulties oldefending our own territory,
, be made on that -ail. t ert. I as above mentioned, are super-added. in defending
In my hot annual conimumeation to Congress 1 1 that of Mexico, those that arise from it, remoteness,
recommended the establishment of nn Agrieultural , from the Met that we have 'no right to station our
Bureau, and I take the Cierris.on avain to invol, ' toe-ups within her limit.', and that there is no efficient
Your favorable eensalciat,on of the eibiele. military forty on the Mexican side to co-operate
Agrzeulture may justly be regarded as the grout ; us ,lb our Oven. So long a., lE.+ shall continue to be
intermit of our people. Four-fifths of our wove : the caw, the number and activity of our troops will
population are employed in the cull" at on ..t. the ! mther increase than diminish the chid, a. the Indiana
soil, and the rapid expanston of our settlenicntsoVer i wlll naturally tutu toward s that eountri where they
new territory is daily a dding to t he n umber/a dose l encounter the least resistance. Yet these troop. ute
reigaged in that voratinn Justice rod sound 'whey. I neeessary to subtitle them, and to compel these to
therefore, alike require that the tloverument ahould , make and observe treaties. Until this shall have
ton all the means authorized by the l'onstuntion to - been done, neither country will enjoy any security
promote the interests: Ind welfate of that important l from their attacks.
class of our fellow ettizena. And yet it is a sinew. ; The Indians in California, who had previously tips.
ler fact the!, whilst the mantifacturnigain; trimmer- I pared re a peaceable character, and disposed to
end interests have engaged the attention of Congress I
cultivate the friend:hip of the whites, have recently
during a large junction of every si•ssieti, and our committed several acts ot hostility. As a large pen ,
statutes alsound in provisions for ! heir protect yin and bon of the reinforcements sent to the Mexicanfrou-
I
encouragement. little has I,vl been dole directly for per were drawn front the Pacific, the military num
the advancrment of agrieultore. It is tune that thus now stationed there i.consideredentirely inadequate
reproach to our legislraion should he removed: and 'to tie defence. It cannot be increased, however.
I sincerely hope that the present emigres, Will not without an increase of the artny ; and I again re
dose their labors without adopting ufffrient means commend that measure-as indispensable to the pro
w supply t h e omission of Mo.". who have prcieded menial of the frontier.
them. , I invite your attention to the suggesturns on this
An Aericultund Bureau, charged with the duty subjeet, mid on others ronneeted with this Deport
ee- ediecting and disseminating rorret . t information merit, in the report of the Secretary of lWar.
as to the best ineJes rt rtillient WM, and of the most The eppropriattorot for the support of the army
i effectual Means Of preserving and restoring the feu during idle current fiscal year ending 30th of Julie
I tility of the soil, and of procuring and distributing next, were reduced furbelow the estimute aubmitted
I was and plants and other veep-tathir productions, by the Deparunent. The consequence of this re
' with instruetions in regard to ate :oil, climate, and diction is a eonsiderable deficieneff. to which I in
treatment lest adapted to their g rowth, ectild not rite your attention.
fail to he, in the language of Washington, in his I le a The expenditure:sof that Deretrunelit, for the year
„annual message to Congress, aii vei l cheap insult- ending 30th June last, were: 39,060:169 504. The
mcut of immense national betit." • e s timates for the year commencing Ist July next
, Mg-aiding the Art of Congress approved 28th ot and ending June: 0, Itis3, are $7,b98,775 83; show
, s e pt ci nh e r. 'aria. granting bounty lands to pers,:afs mg a reduction of $1,161,492 73.
xvhr. had been engaged in the military serviced' the ~
'flue Board of Corumiasioners, to whom the mute
country, as a great measure of national Justice mid teed:nem of the affairs of the Military Asylum, err
i mitnifiecnee, till anxious dense has he ell felt by the at ,,d by t h e net o f 3d st n .. h last was
reentrusted,
I of fi cer', entrusted with its immediate execution, to have s elected a site for theestablishment of an Atty..
I
riv - e,prornpt curet to it. provisions All themeatut lam in the vieinity.of this... City, which has ken op
within their eontrol were. therefore. brought into re- proved by toe, stdiject to the production of a sato!-
, rinisitiOn to expedite the arlpalient ion of claims, and factory title.' '
, -
I urn gratified to be ulile to state that near' on e jinn. The report of the Secretary ot the Navy will ex
' d rod thOueind appl lout i on. have been emisidercil, and hibit the condi:ion of the ' Public aervice . utickr the
; about seventy thousand warrants issued within the .supervision of ilia! Departthent. Our naval force
I shorts pace of nine months. If adequate provision a fl oat during 'the present yetteliki ben actively and
be mu te by law to earry into effect tie recommen. usefully employed in giviliflirotectiou to our wide
' dation.' ot the Deportment, it is confidently expected Iv extended and increasing commerce and interests
that, before the ' , lose of the next fiscal year. all who in the various kivartera of theglobe, and our fl has
are entitled to the benefits of the aut' will have re- everywhere afforded the reeurity and receive: the
ceived their warrants. respect inspired by the ':justice and liberality of .our
1
I The Secretary of the Interior has suggested in hie intercourse, and the dignity and power of the nu•
report various amendments , of the 'ayes relating to lion. •
pensions and bounty lunds,, for the purocae of more • The expedition commanded by Lieutenant De
effectually guar ning against abases and frauds ou the H aven , dearat eh e d in search of the British corn-
I Government. to all of which I invite your particular mender Sir John Franklin, ' and. his companions in
1 attention. the Arctic, Seas, ,returned to New York, in the
1 The large accessions to our Indian population eon. month of October., after having undergone great
I serpent upon the acquisition of New Mexico and peril and suffering :from an unknown and dangerous
I California, and the extension.of our settlement, into navigation and the; rigors of a:northern climate,
I Utah and Oregon, have given• increased benefit and without any satisfactory information to object:. of
1 k napor,tariee to our relations with the aboriginal race. their search . , but with new contributhms to science
,' EoMaterial change has taken.plaoe within the and navigation troin,the unfrequented polar regions.
1 last year. in the condition and prospects of the In- The officers andmeu of the expedition, having been'
I than tellies who reside in the Northwestern Territo• till volunteers for this service, and having to con
;ry and west of the Mississippi river. We are at ducted it as to meet the entire approbation of the
, peace with all of them ; and it will be a source of Government, it is stiggested, as an act of grace and
pleasure to you to learn that they are gradually ad• generosity, that the.iattiCallowance of kir& pay and
, Haring in civilization and the pursuits of social life I emoluments lie - extended to them that were made to
! Along the Mexican frontier, and in California, gad I the officers and men of like rating in the late explo
-1 Oregon. there have been occasional manifestatioosof ring expedition tothe South Seas.
unfriendly feeling, and some depredations commit. I earnestly reccithmend to your attention the Ile
! Rd. I am satisfied. however, that they resulted ossisity of- reoiltaitiging the Naval E ' hi' hitt
I more from the destitute and starving condition of apportioningandifix . the . number l ot a o ffi lP cer s eu ita t '
, the Indiums than from any settled hostility toward each grade,provislinsome mode of promotion to
; the whites. As the settlements of our citizens pros the hib e i r gra d es ni• t h e navy , hayi ng reference to
I gress towards them , the game upon which they merit and capacity.'tillier than tieority or date of
Imainly rely for subsistence is driven off or destroyed, entry into the serviee,tutd for retiring front the ef
-1 and the only alternative left to them is starvation or feeble ilist, upon' rethiced pay, those who may be
I plunder. It beconas us to consider, in view of this incompetent to the performance of active duty. As
; condition of things, whether justice and humanity; a measure ot econoMV,. as well as efficiency " % this
las well as an enlightened economy, do not require arm the service t,.." provision l - in '-
rth * the _. last mentioned is
i that , instead of seekingto punish them for otTenees eminentl y . y of your consideration.
which are the result of our own policy towards T -
The determilalUioLl of the questionsof relative rank
, them, we should not provide for their immediate
! wants and encouragelhern to enrage inagricultere; ay, ren the see offices and civil otter 's of the rue.
I - and to rely on their labor, instead ot the chase; for an d . between officers of the army and navy, in
I the means of support. , the various grades of each, will also merit your at
.
ariotia important treaties have been neg.
°fisted etetlortpoita' i The failure to provide any substitute when
I V
punishment was abolished for offences in
with different tribes , during the year, by which
their the levy, has occasioned the convening of numerous
title to large and valuable tracts of country has been courts-martial upsei the arrival of vessels in port,
extinguished, all of which will, at the propertime, ' and is believed to have had an injurious effect upon
be submitted to the Senile for mtificatiort. , the discipline . and efficiency a the service. To
The joint commission under the treaty of Guada- moderate puuishment, from one grade to another, is
lupe Iltdalgo has been actively engaged in running among the humane teems of the age; but to abo
und making the boundary line between the United lish one of severity, which applied so generally to
States and !deities,. It was stated, in the last anu s offences ou ship - board , and provide nothing in its
al report of the Secretary of the Interior, that the stead, is to suppose a Proves of imPrnv!lnent in
initial point or the Pacific and. the point °fit:noire', every individual among peamen, which is not-aa•
of** Vila with the Colorado :trolled be a n door, ' natal by the Lagoiatara in lograot to any Watt,
Trvonny, and approved - by the Preiiident of the
United states.
The form of release thus provided fix. has been
preicnbed by the Secretary of the Treasury, and
approved. It has been pWished in all the leading
newspapers in the commercial cities of the United ' ,
States, and all persons holding claims of 'the kind
speciLed in the toregoin; proviso were required to
Ste their release (in the form thin prescribed) in the
Treasure oldie United States, on Of before the first
day of October , 'Ablickwh this publication
has been continued from the `,4sth day of March,
1851 ; yet up to the Ist of October last, comparative:.
ly few ukases had been tiled by the creditors of
Testis.
The authorities orthe State of Texas, at the re
quest, of the &-cretary of the Treasury, hate fimk ,
ished a schedule of the public debt of that State.
created prior to her admission into the Union, with
' a copy of the laws under which each class was c.zi
tracted
. U.
Act
.
a • palace, by
ed n the act
ixtred; and the
A • , unconditionally,
cent. from the lat
been for some time
t e State of Texa.t. The
n to the prrsetit time, have
Ji • to receive this stock•, and it
ury Department, Itubjeet to the
•
, .
JII
I have, from the docninent a furnished by tlie Si
of Texas, determined the classes of c'itim•
in my lodgment fall within the provisions of
of Congress of the 9th of September, ISS
On being officially informed of the a
Texai, of the propositions contained
ferred to, I caused the stock to be ••
live millions which are to be ismi
beating' an interest of five per/
day . of January, 1651, have
ready to he &livered to 0 -,
authorities of Texa.. /
li
not authorized any ea ,
remains in the Tree
order of Texas.
i The releases
I the Treasur •
maining ti
, la't num
Iter tiny'
I env,
OEM
,ich blOl
Pe 'curried All
teen the contend•
Domingo, and it i..
Stich ti the extent of
with that island, that the
to feel strong niterost in
,
ChM of men. It le hoped that congress. ,iutbe stn ecute the law for the return of fugitives from labor, - POTTBVILLN MAILKETS.
have been openly resisted and their efforts frustra. CORRECTED WEEKLY FOR THE JOlf
.ple opportunity afforded by the peseta session,will , nNAL,
thoroughly invesmate this important subject, and i t ted and defeated by lawless end violent mobs; that Wheat Ftear bt.t.OS 00Dr'dI
establish such modes of determuung guilt, and such. .m one cora such resistance resulted in the deuth of Rye .
b do u.t : e d:o - ,
~ 3so do- • leil d c o h a ti n' ui pa r !..,l' a , l , ' '''''i 4 .
:tudafierts of Punishment as are consistent with hut- 1 : an estimable citizen; and in othersi, serious injury W h eat.
~. No a 0 Ord apples,palnid le i
In auit Y and the Personal eights of individuals. and at mused to those officers and the individuals who' nye. do ee I Ent. dozer.
the same time shall ensure the most energetic and I were using their endeavors to sustain thc laws.— i.l
- es Butter, -
efficient, performance of duty, and the suppression of 1 Pe:remittals have been instituted against the alleg-' Opnattl' do
Corn, do
Icd offenders, so far as they could be identified, and -TimcalTe9.l3deoeS, 411 ehnuidera,i .. It
crime in our ships of war. oi l llama. •
131 Hay, tea I
The stew dock in the navy ya 4 at New York, I are still pending. I have regarded it as my duty, in tame, r do 100 Plainer. '
which was ten years in processor construction, has these eases, to give all aid legally in my power to .
been so far finished as to he surrendered up to-the the enforcement of the laws, and I shall eontinue ;
authorities of the yard. The dry-dock at niladel- tondo en Wherever and whenever their execution ,
phis is reported a. completed. and is expected soma mar be resisted.
-to be tested and delivered over to the agents of the The act of Congress for the return of fugitives
Government. That at Portsmouth, New Ilamp- front labor is one required and demanded by the
shire, is also nearly ready for delivery ; and a tem- express words 'of the Constitution.
tract tuts been concluded, agreeably to the act of i The Constitution declares, -•• That no person held
' Congress atits last session, for a floating sectional to
. serriee or labor in one State. under the laws
dock on the ! Bay of San Francisco. I invite your I thereof..escaping into another, shall, ui consequence
attention to the recommendation of the Department of any law or regulation therein. he discharged limn
touching the establishment of a navy yard in con- such service or labor but shall he delivered up on
junction with this clock on the Pacific. Such a set- .claim of the party to whom such service or labor.
non is highly necessary to the convenience and may be due." This Constitutional, provision is
' effeetiveness of our fleet in that ocean, which mast equally obligetory upon the Legialatire, the Execit
be expected to increase with the growth of corn- tive and indicial Departments of tliatGoveniment,
merce, and the rapid extension of our whale fishe- and upon every citizen of the United States.
ries over its waters. Congress, however, must, from necessity, first set
The Naval Academy at Annapolissunder a revis- upon the subject, bYpre.enbing,theproCeidingene
, ed and improved system of regulatious, now a ff ords cessary to ascertain t hat the person is a fugitive, and
opportunities of education and instruction to the the means to be used fte his restoration to the cla m
pupils quite equal, it is believed, for professional ant. This was done by an act versed during the irst ,
•Improrenient, to those 'enjoyed by the cadets in She termof President Washington. which was amended „.....i i . -
Ti i r. asteOClAll, b E.FORN ED Pirg g — giTE
Military Academy. A large class of acting mid- by that enacted-by the last Cougress, aim it nosy re
titii.re a pinfs o d /
live' rum Church. ender the c ire. of Rey D. T ea u ,
and han . •7 " o i c i i t eTck uP h e i I t i h e e v e e t r • y e n s i a a b g ba . ' The h°
at
e b t l i? .' af '" : ' ,• 4 ,,, ',, ' 411-
~Lipmen watt received at the commencement ofthe mains for the Executive and Judicial' emortments
' last academie term, and a practice-ship has been to take care that these laws be faithfully execiited „. , Pest
attached to the institution, to afford tbe amplest This injunction of the Constitution is as peremptory fully iti•ne'l tosu"ct• ,
Means for regatta r instruction in seamanship, as and as binding as any other; it stands exactly on the lir -111 K lin g A Keiscut•AL icii
well asfor cruises, during the vacations sat three or same foundation asthat clause which provides for
:re n
, :, ,, , I . T . i ry: e , o r l I Trl a . it y ii n ' ' Cr i i• u h t , m Pnathraa, ,r
four months in each year. tau return pf fugitives from justice, or that winch
d That in consideration of the tarot (
The advantages of science muautical affairs have declares no bill of attainder or post fire° lawshall Intuited and to he eontributee as donarfami t o "„ t '
rarely been more strikingly illustrated than in the be passed; Or that which provides for an equality Of Ilion and fir raish ing of the chnreh edifice, the
fact stated in the report of the Navy Department, taxation, according to the census, or the dame tie- do hereby art Spa t !, nod apprepriate FIF I 'Y-FM[3Ni
that, by•meaus of the wind and current challis pro- daring all duties shall be uniform throughout the I PEWR, which 'Mali be, and Tommie fest for allrrarr,f.,„
t' ' .ll : 11 . 1-n
F.
i i i i•E l' N ' S:.
TRE SARI
jected and prepared by'Lleutenant Murray, the su- Cnirod States, or the important provision that the. who ...Y desire to
iil vr i . s .r . s i tr ,r ip , 1 1 n ,5. th t e 4 : 1 h 5 .1 1 trr i a ,.. .Tt,„..
periatendent of the Naval Observatory. the passage trial of all crimes shall be by jury. These several I".w'
a”
I"C.I
from the Atlantic to the Parate port; of our cotia- articles and clauses of the l'onstitution, all resting i N.0,,, , .1.1., :,j,.7
' try has been shortened by about torn' days.. on the , amo authority. must stand or full together. smith alit.. N•., lit 120, 151 is.;. y IT . 1r,.2: i i ,
The estimate. for the support of the Navy and Some objection s have been urged aguirt.t the do IN Tile 'Nautili AISLE
:Stamm Corps the ensuing fiscal year will be found tails of the act for the return of fugitives from labor; !sorra .ide, No 1,7, 13, tu,fls, 31, 37, Cl. It. 53. !..,,,, to
Lobe 55,854,472 1 9 , the estimates for the current tanSt is worthy of it-mark' that the main ri:piP:r.,l%:,,et.aiitioh:nrit 1 '4 , : , : t h hh s : 1 11 1 1 ;:,.. N.,,.:,,1.N..9..5.a*T1:1r.t.1z1p„.1.5,...7,...,,,,,...4.."4.,,,:0tr..9,..\41.:Ri1ifr..0.,503..w.,i5c0v.ti.0i.ih,
' year being 1 35,9 0 0.Q.1. is aimed waited Ihe Constitution itsel r f u . a rr i n , ;l ,
Al S't si ' R - REll v it : F.. I...herd la the Chart la e•tis 8 , ,
The estimates for special objects under the control from persons and clascies_of persona.
of thesDeptutment amount to V2,t154.220 sei,against f declare their wish , to see that Constitution .wer- •
12,210,95 J for the present year, the increase being ' turned, They avow their hosnlity to any law , a,,,y, -Nestor 5t,.1., , , D , u) ,Nr i c,. at 1(1.1 u • e ,,, q. '
AOCelit , inned by the additional mail service on the which shall give full and practimil effect to this re- : ..tfriesaaft Xerci:r co N ton irr iene wE rs ar54:,..•_10,r,_ _
. .
Pacific coast and the construction of the dock in quirement of the coi u
constitution. Pnlatch . , the i - -
,_ . . . , . ..
Califmnia, authorized at the last session olCongress number of these persons is comparatively small, arid i
andsome slight additions tinder the head of improve - is believed to be daily diminishing, but the issue I - fa I /--- -;---- a -
merits and repairs in navy yard., buildings and ma- which they present is one which invel% es the so- 'C' ~.,P : : , l ; f i kp l 4„ l . ,4',U L ni f: dg r eN ° o 2 . I,.; A iti g b.. "" t f l ,j N7 7: ,
cautery. . premaey and even the existence of the Constitrit fon '"(belt Ilan, on Monday (veiling, her 14, 1531 at bi
j deem it of much importance to a just economy, Cases have heretofore arisen ii, w tech ifullvtallsk , e'rlork —The memherff a 11l ploae c be p uoc i u st l a
and it correct understandaut of naval expenditures, have denied the 14ialing aiiilority of a•-t. of Coo- `their attend:in, e. '..fticerii are to he elected for the
that there should be at entire separation of the up- I gress, and even Slites have proposed tr. minify sue h. rnmirg year JOHN 8 C. SIARTIN.F.scI•_,
propriations for the support of the naval service pro- . eels; upon the round that the Comaitution was the ; ',••••,,;•• Ili Fs4c iiiri:i.itit,i:2WiTia . Vrior7nZ - s - iiloo4.
per from those for permanent improvements at navy supreme law of the land, and that there arts of Con- I Kr' No I. will Ill...11.4•C" , •11 , ‘I to asiournment , in
yard. and stations, and from ocean steam-mail sets grew were reptignant.,to that instrument; but nutria- I...E.eitsviii.. on MONI)t \ , the 3911 of December arm.
%lett', and other special objects assigned to the so- cation 'snow aimed, not so much against particular Int 3 o'i lock P. NI It 1., deemed deeinmte [hit Gus
pervision of this Department. . laws as being inconsistent with the Clukutution, Wi eau, ;Muth], whenever pear tlcable, prcernt credal..
The report of the Postmaster General, herewith against the Constitution itself; and it isn't to he .It. , - ' ', 1 .". 4 :,",, a , • h ,... i c h b r u. Y... h .,74, 14 :, n ,.. " „ f h ,L v t h :„X g r, e n ,,... t i s i t h h it -i. " 4 "1. 1 "
communicated. presents an interesting view of the guised that a spirit exists and has been tiet , vely at Co, Ow pot r r .V.... of appointing them. - An addree ' .w i w in
progress, operation., and condittons of his DeFart• work to rend waterier this Union, which is our h, delivered on Monday evening, and other.., ii the
them. . cherished inheritemeefrom ourrevolutionary fathers. I '9{lllo Ohualnero of the ronverottin will permit
,0!..,:e.
pies a 1tR ... , Ce
ropy_ a .
r
- ,At the-close of the last fiscal year, the length of In my last annual message I statrd.that I coon: , 't4y Order of the Evocative Committee
- unlit routes wiibin the United States was 1.16.`2110 ilerml the series of measures, which had been adop- ,
e Perm re friendly to otAth. H
miles; the. annual transpentation thereon 5:1;272,- ted at the previous session, m reference to the ago '
2
262 nudes; and the annual rest of such transports- Cation growing out of the 'reason:ll and S!noery 1
,s.,,, e . l. l.ll.ww . i l l..l lll .h. E nel.d l 4 ( l ) , T e. T r: 7%; ‘ ll r .l.J. o,l % . ll' n, P e ii rt ii in rt g f
4 :l( F lC oi lg i ,..T e, l
tion 53.•121,754• , question., as a final settlement in principle mid sub.
The length of rho foreign mail route s k estimated stanee of the dangerous and exciting sublecv. which i i i. . etu 4 a a j r in q i lle • 10, last.
re y r. .. 1.. stews'' , .
i•f Reading.
at 15.349 M11e..; Will the annual transportation there- they einbrimed, and I recommended adherence to ' so Wert —' 5 to-itott F:p)pt " ~
Oli at fils;2oti miles. The annual cost of this service the Adjustment established by these mea , tires, until ' µ,... 1 „..._. A .p Av ,,, m ,
is $1,172.157, of which S-1 15.917 is paid by the time and experience should demonstrate the neees- Debnte—" Is Slavery Jastitlxlite. as Il A% Ls4* 10 if,
Past office Department, and ° .•1,1r23,2:10 is paid city of further legislation yp g uard against evasion United Stares t"
A ffirmatiVe—John Hushes , l'. J. bel'amati '• '
through the Navy Department.u.•ainitt
tinhioliiii&gh,littioion,nikni,,,t!?.,sirri,;(;reonri.-.
I air —T. 11. Walker, J.l'. Mhaenr!
'rt., annual transportatiou within the United or
ine .a n l da l'e tien b ecause i % Order of the Society
Stales, irselialiug the service in Californiaaud Ore- feet, for no human legislation can ire perfect. Nt ids I ..
gon, which is now, for the first time, reported and ditferennes and jarring opinions eau only be reem.-
embraced in flue tabular statements of the Depart- cited Iry yielding :something on all sides, mid this re- .
men) exceeds that of the preceding year 6.162,855 result, lied been reacheff after an angry contlict °I
miles, at an iuu_ , r,ested cost of 5247,110. m a ny months, ,n which one part of the country was
The whole number of post office" in the 'United arrayed against another. and a*. folent emit iiision
States. on the, 30th day of illlie last. was 19.7:3. seemed to be imminent. •. •
There were I sloe post-offices established, and 25 47 Looking at the ititeteSts of the whole country, 1
discontinued, during the year. felt it to be my_diity to seize upon this Compromise
The ;road rev - mines or the fhliartment for the as the best that could be obtained amid conflicting
fiscal rear, including the appropriations for the interests, and to insist upoti it as a final settlement,
franked matter of Congress. of the Departments,and to be adhered to by all who value the peace and
officers of Governtuent, and excluding the foreign welfare of the country. .1t year has clop-rd since
postuges, collected fur and . pay able to, the British that recommendation was made .
posbotlice, innomitt-d to in, r:7,Biiii 7s. ' TO that recMumendat•on I still adhere, and I eon-
The expenditurce, for the same period (excluding I graturate you and the country upon the general ne
520,599 49, paid under an award of the Auditor, in quiescence in these measures of peace, which has
puri-unnoe of a reselution of the last t'ongress, for been exhibited In all parts of the Republic. .kod
mail service on the Ohio and 'Mississippi livers in not only is there this general imquieictmee in these
„1832. and 1833, and the amount paid in the British measures, but the spirit of conciliation which has
Post ualce for foreign polouges collected for and been manifested in regard to them in all parts of the
reiyable to that offace) amounted to trer,e2-1, 546 ' 7 9; eountry. has removed doubts and anoertaintirs in
avunr, a balance of revenue over the proper expetP , the minds of thousands of good men concerning - the
ditures of the year of $70:1,2Q9 tel. durability of our popular institutions: and given re-
The receipts for postages-during the year, (ex- newed assurance that our Liberty and our Union
eluding the foreign postages, collected for and pay may subsist together, for the benefit of this and all
able to the Brittslt post officeo amounted to :16,- suceeeding generations
345.747 21, being an inert:ate of 5907,610 79, or MILI.A P. D F 11. LMOII F.
lb ti'-300 per cent. over the like receipts for the W..,lttsioroN, December 2, 1 s:it .
preeeding year.
The reduction of postage under the act of March
last, did not take effect until the commencement of
the present fiscal year. The accounts for the first
quartt.r, and the operation of the reduced rates, will
not be settled before January next ; and no reliable
estimate of the recetpts for the present veer can yet
he made. It is believed, however, that they will fall
far short of those of the last year. The surplus of
the revenues now' on hand is, however, an large that
no further appropriation from the treasury, Maid of
the revenues of the Department, is required for the
current fiscal year. but an additional appropnatton
for the year ending June 30, 1853, will probably be
found necessary when the reeeupts of the first two
quarters of the fiscal year are fully ascertained.
In the last annual report, the POsunaster General
recommended a reduction of postage to rates which
-he ds-euied as !owes could be priek-ntly adopted. un
less Congress was prepared to appropriate from the
treasury. for the support of the Department, a sum
more than molt ideal to the mail services perforated
by it for the Government. The recommendations of
the Postmaster General, in respect to letter postage,
axeept on letters from and to Califernia and Oregon,
were substantially adopted by the last Congress.—
lie now recommends adherence in the present let
ter rules, nod advises against a further reduction
until justified by the revenue of the rh.partmenv.
Ile also rehninwnds,that the rates or postage on
printed matter be so revised as to render them more
simple and more uniform in their ots•ration upon all
elassea of pretest matter. 1 ~,,lams the recommen
dations of the report to your favorable considera
tion.
The public statutes of the fluted States have
now been accumulating fi-ir more than sixty years,
and. interspersed with private arts, tire scattered
through numerous volumes, and, from the eost of
the whole, have become almost inaccessible to the
mass of the community. They also exhibit touch
of the meongnitty anti' irriperfn-tion of hasty leie.
lotion. As it semis to be geuerullv conceded that
there is no ‘•conimori law" of the rrnited States to
supply the defects of their letrislatioli it is most im
portant that that legislation should be as perfect as
possible, defining every power inteuilcil to be eon
(erred, every crime intended to be made punishable,
and prescribing the punishment to be indicted. In
addition to ..orllo particular rases spoken of more at
length, the whole criminal rode is now lamentably
defective Some offences are imperfectly described,
and others are entirely omitted; so that flagrant
crimes may be committed with impunity. The
scale of punishment is not in all ea*s graduated ac
cording to the degree and nature of the offence, and
is Mien rendered more unequal he different
modes of impri:oninent, or peniteZtiary confine
ment, in the different States.
Many laws of a permanent character have been
introduced into appropriation hills, and it is often
difficult to determine whether the particular clause
expires with the temporary act of which it is a part,'
or continues in folic. It has also frequently hap
; pined that enactments and provisions of law have
been introduced into hills, with the title or general
subject of which they have no little connection or
relation. In this mode of legislation so many enact
menti4 have been heaped upon each other, and often
I with but little consideration, mat, in many instan
j cc.. it is difficult to search out and determine what
is the law
The Government of the lr anted States is emphati
cally a government of written laws. The statutes
should, therefore, as fur as practicable, not only be
made accessible to all, but be expressed in Imaguage
so plain, and simple as to be understood by all, and
arranged in such method as to give perspicuity to
every subject. Many of the States have revised their
public acts with peat atid nraudest benefit ; and I
recommend that provision be made by law for the
appointment of a commission to revise the public
statutes of the Plaited States, arranging them in or
der,
supplying deficiences, correcting incongruities,
simplifying their language, and reporting them to
Congress for its action.'
An act of Congress, approved 30th September,
IMO, contained a provision for the extension of the
;Capitol, according to such plan as might be appro.
ved by the President, andappropriated one hundred
thousand dollars to be expended under his direction,
by such architect as he should appoint to execute
the same. On examining the various plans which
had heed submitted by different architerts, in pur
suance of au advertisement by a committee of the
Seuate, no one was foiled to be entirely satisfactory.
and it was therefore deemed advisable to continue
and adopt the advantages of several.
The great object to be accomplishedwas to make
such au addition as would afford ample and coneey
client halls for the deliberations of the two 'louses
of Congress, with sufficient acrommodatioul for
spectators, and suitable apartments for the commit
tees and officers of the two tiranchei'of the Leftist's.
. lure. It was also desirable not to mar the, harmo
ny and beauty of the present structure, which; as a
specimen of architecture, is so utiiversally admired:
lumping these objects in view. I, concluded to make
the addition by wings, detached from the prasent
yet " me cum' with it by corridore. This
mode of enlargement will leave the present Capitol
uninjured:and afford great advantages for Ventilla
tion and the athai.sion of light, and will enable the
wor k to progreis without nateivupting the delibera•
tions of C'ongress. To carry this plan into effect I '
-have appointed an experienced and comPetent ae
rhitect. The corner-stone was laid on rhe 4th da
pf y
Jaly last, with suitable ceremonies, winds whic h
time the work has advanced with commendable ra
pidity, and the foundations of both wings are now
nearly complete.
I again commend to your favorable regard the in
terests of the District of Columbia, and deem it only
necessary to remind you that although its inhabitants
have no voice in• the choice of representatives' in
Congress, they are not the less entitled to a jugend
liberal consideration in your legislation. My opin
ions on this subject were more fully expressed in
My last annual communication.
Oilier subjects were brought to the attention of
Congress in my last annual message, to 'which
would respectfully refer. But there was one of
more titan ordinary interest, to which I again in
vite your special attention. 1 allude to the recom
mendation for the appointment of a commission to
settle private claims against the United Bttates.
Justice to individuals, as well As to the Government,
imperatively demands that some more convenient
oral expeditious mode than an appeal to emigre.*
Should be adopted.
I t is deeply t o be ned that in traveril instan•
ttaa imam of the Gforirfl ern 1 tit ittinViNi to W.
ALL MIRDIeINt ehouid be prepared by w PhB I
dun. Dr. J. . a. 110e1g , i erlehrated Family !ledi
eines, preparud by blurealf, nt bla I.a oratory, Phila
delphia, pa.
Dr.!. rt. nose le en honorary member of !tie Phrla
delohla Medical Society, and graduated. In Is2o. from
the University of Pennsylvania, under th• guidance of
the truly enilnent ?rofe.otors, Physirk, Chaim',!), Gib
son. Cole, James, and Aare--names celebrated fot
tdedlral science—and having had daily intercourse and
consultation with those dlatinsulehed physicians, re
pectins diseases of all kinds. and the proper ternedlea,
hereihr. snd being solicited by tholfrand. of fits Pa
tients to put up Ars preparations, he now offers to the
public, as the results of his experience for the past
thirty yeere, the following Valuable 1 .,, 1nt1Y - 7,4-'4l
- eines, each one suited to a aperitif' dlreese :
Expectorant or Cough Sytup, for t'ougha.Cold..enn-
I 'minion. Asthma, Bronehitts, and all Lang diseases.
ft cureseonsumption a hen taken in • line. in SO cents
and fll
Alterative or Blood Purifyer. (or rrerroirta, Old illua
tiona,and all dl.easf. arleing Cram fin intiolre woe 41"
the Blond, or a Consthntion inipplred I.y the
llf,ffUtry. et pc...bottle.
carmlnulve Balsam, for Cholera, Cholera Morl.n.t,
Bowel OnnyoLlintol,and Dyz.entery . 'l5 cent..
Verrnifogr or Worm-Killer.a vi re, hn4 lrhuhlr
e zpellerbf WOrIII.. '45 CFUto.
Alterative or Family Pllle. for Liver Complaint 4
Dyapepela, and Indigetalnn. rent•
Golden Pills. for Falling of the Vicph. Female Weak
nem Debility. and Reinvitlon. p rent
Female Pille, a vnloaule remedy for remote rtnn•
ylalnt •. 1 4 1Weelor to Hooper, Pills. 13 eer.to.
Mienniaric . rompound, an internal reincit.f.ir
either acute or chronic. 50 rel.', 1 "
Dyeneptic Crontiolnd, a 'ore cur.' for Dy?f,erli,
tot-rind- .ifper.ona ran teetley 10 cent.'
Lillll.l7 , nt,for Rhetitivi , l.M.T. , flai•arhe: A rT , • ~ 1°
and all of thr body. tri
Tonic 1111'n:ire, for Chi Frverd. en] drblii
ty. nerer.intling rentedi
Compound Et tract of Ditchti,
Kidney, and Bladder. 50 cent..
Croup elyrup. Thl. rented!: t. rwtrr An.,wrt fail,
and hae .aved ittourtands of children 2.i cram '
flair Tnntc, to prevent • flighty re
commended by thi , Isle Hr. Phyairk.
Amrlngent Cour - mum!, for Apitting Blond, floodlng
and all Bloody Filerlintge.. trot..
Nervoo. Cordial, ("r all Nervous condition."( til t ,
Ayitern. Neuralgio,Bte Sr. ,50
Plle Ointment ; will core in from 11 to lii apollna
lions. 50
Fyr and Tatter Ointment... tatore rentedi,. • - „fi ; eft !.
Eye Water and Btiengthening Bowan,.
to all other... 25 cent,
For sale at B. BAN4AN't4 Boohmorr
Thr great Sr. ,•rt of,l -Ti., ,UI•
scriberhaP cit.l4‘i (11.tovereft the as pia. rats. of- Ha it
Dye, and announces It for wit!, psrfsr
dente in its surpassiny everything of the I,,nd now in
use. It colors the hair eh her black or Wow., (as may
be devil rd,) and I. wed w Irhnat any Ha ry . to the hair
or skin, either by slain or ..therrylor, and can be
washed otf in ten minutes after anpnestmo, a !thaw
detracting from it. etiics , Y •
R Dnilafd tvis for year•+ manufactured f) es. r hicti
have gisen great -113111ilarlion to his C.1.1..11. , , ; t•Ill
he did ant advertise (hunt. hwrrioloP hr reit than not
to he perfect white they deficed the Fora long
time he tote been tryina to overcome ibet ...perpleang
difficulty, and at tavt Imo the hopprnes.:triannoonce
that br hav
13-The 'Mir Dye may hr had, wholesale ati I fermi ti,
at his popular rwatiroMment. 177 rile:Main el over,
where PM hits &etre con alas have it ~.piled
Persons visiting Phlladelphi.t who may wi.t. their
Asir 1) ma, are invited to cell on R. DOLLARD, 117
Chestnut Street
Leiter , (postpaid,) will receive attention
CONArNIPTION CURARLE.—In the tear twin,
when Pr. J. M Rose received his diploma from the
hands of the truly great Professors of the litforec...it y
of Permsylvania. he was instructed by them (In com
mon with other students,) t' to en forth and add tn,
alter, change or Improve, until be could soy, there I.
no disease he could not conquer." Consumption at
that time was considered inenreble r but the incen
tive mind of Dr. Roac was soon put is motion for
some new mode - of treatment for that Don of diseases.
The result beg astonished the world. With the aid
of his breathing. tube, he enlarges the air crl:e and
the circulation todhe lunge rendered free ; and by the
use of his (lough Syrup or Expectorant hr -a enabled
to remove eurenees and allay Intiammstion of the air :
cells of the lungs. Dr. Rose, from big extensive prac
tice of thirty years is the city of Philadelphia. has '
prepared efew remedies which are unequalled in the
world. Consumption. glemfula t Dyspeptic, Rheunet
limo. ad Indeed every form oralsesse, vanishes un
der his roan:fent. For sale by B. DANNAN.-
' ANO HER ACIENTIPIC WONDER !—.
_,.....",...................._
1N PORT- ,
t' ,
ant Dyspeptics.—Dr. J. S. Houghton's pepsin, True
Digestive fluid OP Oiltrit Juice. prepared from Ren
net, or the Fourth Stomaeb of the Os, after directions
: of Baron Liebig. the greet Physiological Chemist, by
J. 8. Houghton, M. D., Philadelphia. This fa truly a
wondetful remedy fur Indigestion Dyspepsia.- Joon
dice, Liver complaint. Conetlpstion and Debility, ea.
Ling after Nature's own method, by Nature's men
agent, tbe Gastric Jake. Pamphlets, containing Brien
title evidence of Its value, furnished by agents gratis.
See notice among the medical advertisements.
PERSONA AFFLICTED WITH COllOllOl, Colds
Whooping Cough or any Pulmonary Affections,would
do well lo prosy' some of Hughes' Expectorant, tt
• palatable, speedy and carialkremedyl lee Adm.
uU eat In another column.
I
In Pon Carbt3ll on the 11th alt, by th e R„ F.
sey Wardlow. TIIONI f „ Hue"
F-. WILLIAM X both of Warren CO Non .lors..y.
sut O i n N t h e 4 o t t h
p l o rt v u
~ by .p. James Nitin,
to ELlZAux,riii
of St. 0431 r.
DIED.
In ihi. Borough, or: the cnPfilA N ai,r „f
D. Engl. Chichester. In ill • 55i year of bey aye,
impels please fop)
TIIE ItArrIST efit:nutith, up
win bp told on twit (to•motrnro slid
on every Purr/boding Olabitath, until forther
the Lecture Roam of the now Church Ctlidre. e t
Gotner t f Mahantongo and Peventh
Mottling seteic• will begin at IN 4..ttock. aver We
evening service at 7 n'elid.A.
ODD FELLoW•e
dryiriog Lute or Gravy.. In Odd Fello‘t'; eyolt•
try tinder the direction of the Committee of Kinn.'
No. 'IA. Pottivllle. will apply to Jolla d. f
Martin. David K. Klock. Doi . or John J. Jones.
OTICE TO TEACHElTC—Apoltations
IN an A asistant remits. Teacher, r.ir Female Behom
N.l 1. will be received Until thn I/Ith Der hut ,br
the Board of Directors alb& Pm he: v lintnugit Prhrtni
District. JOHN O. MARTIN
~ Tto.c . • y pro. tow.
Der. i 4.-3 t
DissoLvri I N.—The ropartheilhipheretufor..
e‘lolng tinder the firm of I. lipmEn co..
t hi. "DO, Dr...ca11:44 Nh..dissolvediq mutual comsat
3. HEISER.
1. P. SHERWIN.
Der. 1.16.51.
NN AN, ATTORNO AT
opened eh ranee in Centre *freer. Potteet)le, ppo ,
nit• the Epteetmal Church, where he will be .1,14
Irmo gto 3 osloch. Bushmen trti•re to hint will t.
. iv prompt attention, addressed to kith at rith. ,
Poluvltle or Orwlphurg
per li, Insl
I Aft ES H. Ott.t.V. P. ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Otaving removed In Pitaerile, ban opened an ottc,
rldrl t he TelegraphOffire.CYflift .treat, Op rirr , itp ttn
Miners' Hank
Der A. 1,151
VV • 11.0SESERELV, ATTORN GI AT I, w
J . has if:moved to Pott.,llle. ()dice to "[Coils
non'r Hall, cnrnerof Nl•rket s Aprontl street..
Soy: Y 3, IPSI. .17 I y
'ATM. U. POTTS. ATTORNEY At- LA %V
V V raved to Poti•vl;jr Office nearly oppofiloi Am
rlavn flou3o
he• 11.18:a
77l)IIN HC ATTORNEY ATI:kW. Potts
• Athuylklll county. Pa. 01lite in Com,.
xtreei, next door share the PO9l Office
P.vt 1951
~)Ulirli'l • U. /01LAtil 'r I'EOLLN
phhichie, Schuylkill ciltity„
In rrniaAiorret. oppoPite the Arniiirlcan BMW..
May 31., 1h.51 4111
A,TILLIAM L. WHITNEY, ATTOlict r i
V at La iv. rounty. Pa. Olt,-
in Centre streat, !wally opposite tbe Miners' Liam,.
.1 In. 4, 1851 1-ly
LO. TRAUGH. ATTORNEY' 'tr. L
. Tl , unnt, Schuylkill County. Pa.
Tremont, April 17-0
I nil RI WTI L
Attornicia at-Law, Pottkville. Office In Centre Ai
a few dente East el the .• Pennsylvania' Heft L'
Cooler will attend at all the Conti,.
Pottex We, Dor. 7,183 d
Lf n. 'll% 00D. ATTORNEY AT I.
. next fiC/Of to the Penn. Hall
Jane 21.1951
nu. mutatuEL isErttitcli*. orfire„
ner 41h and Mahantanio ptreviss. Poltrir Oh—
on.• lardy orrupbrd b' Dr Tho 4. Wady )
Pottsville, March 15. tBSI 11-4
Ir•• who Ltd +(me eiperlenre wn ,141 tor preftw.;
LiANNO
41—
MEN=
NtED TO LEASE a tract of Coe. Lin '
13 Ina ea rod• (motile Letreett'e flap Railmai
002 praprrty hal been opened In several plum...
1 . 1.11 lb nr Aaperi. quality, Vein' lying ho
tai. aad an be worked' for many years about. a a
(Pr level Title property flea the nvarest point to tat.
Road. aid affords an datellent opportunity for
enrerpriving Operator for the Great Western Marker
To a first rate ,Tenantw a favorable Ltto.e. ..11l tot
ziveu.no otherterel- apply. n..ldrers the
at No. ', New Atreet, New York.
19121111
Nov. Ifi„ INSI
ANTED.—At the Clover Hill M . !nea,.in Chr
tetfield county, near Richmond , isgliun. F." l,
to dig and blurt Coal The moat le - Hltu
caimans and candy dug from one to two dollar• per
day ran be vanity realized. It le preferred to /fear the
work by contract, either in entail or large parcel,.
JAMES H. ffe.t, Prealdeni.
Pincer Hill ("heath field Mining INV
mew d. ISM
W:- ANTED APERSON TO rit:PERINTRik
a Coal Mine, well eituated In Western V irginni
Experience In Mining and references of the hi:hert
character required. Addrena, New York City popt
r, On/ 110 d, elating quallncalluart
Aug. t. 1a.51
WANTED IMMEDIATELY-1000 SECOND
V ',landed Nall Keg., In good order with either oue
ot Ntt, heads.
Et MIK=3
50014" WANTED—RV THE •
her as rostomere at the Freeman's Bell, Poitu
Vii!ft Achpol.lll county, Pa , where they ran be n
commudated with comfortable hoard and lodging no
reasonable terms. His bar la supplied with the twit
Porter. Ale. Cider, end all kinds of temperate drins,
the season ran tarot& The house Is sliuuteu In the
moat healthy and airy part of the Borough. All the
difiereut Awe Linea of the Coal Heaton starr froou
opposite hia hoiten. The house la fitted up In a style
not easy utirpassed in beano and neatness. fie pledges
himuelf to nee alt his •xertions in ['tilting those eons
fortaide whn glee him a call.
Wow& per tveek,412.50. titngle meals, 18t.
191 Nor harge for lugg age.
THOSIAS H. HOWARD
4 lye,
P0ur.1.10., - Marr h 1, 11301
LOPIT —A Gray Flannel Sark, embroidered with
hiaek brajd,lost on the eventrtg of Drertaitter'ilro).
betweeo rir.earpeater's. In Mattanrongo street, and
the Town Hall, valued at the gift of a dereated rein
t Ire. A tut:able Reward will he glv•n on Its morn
J AftlEs MLIUNGRANI.
49-3 t
tOlithE..—strrj"
Dee 8. 1851
4,211`11 A Y .—straYid sr WAS
sOstolen from Stager's stribte, to Achuyt
kin itace•, On . the evening of the 16th Of
November, inst., n large nay florse v about
0 years old, a gond traveller. and hap a hunch of whine
hair, caused by the wear of the collar, on the neck, tn.
front ofthe left shoulder. Any person who will r.
turn said horse to the subscriber, at Port Carbon, will
be reaennably rewarded • Or If stolen, a reward of
00 will be paid for the recovery of the hone. on the
conviction of the thief, and a reasonable reward for
the horse only. JAMES C. OLIVE:ft, Attorilei
N0v.22,1551. sT-tf
FOR SALE AND TO LEP
OR 5.A4 , VII ItA P.— I florae, ihnltal. 40.1
_ t ne away eartlage. The Hum h., Ileht.
but an exeellent traveller. The carnage i.• well Wl'
sod fleetly new. Apply to the suborriber, at the Cni
den IP% an Hetet, P. hay ;AM Haven. 1
FREDERICK id. JEWRLL.
Vit.3t
Pee. 6,1,331
11. ENT.—A Rouen In Slbirteville Ptreti
I Apply to J. W ROSPIIERRT,
Comer of Market and 2nd street!.
Nov 29,185t. 4 8 41 .
tiOrciikie.—r. 01 how , power Eiiiiiii7ian
I. Breaker.. creens,aud Cle“ttors, all nearly nett ,
having been In use II nt *months only. Will be sold
• bargain to clone a concern. Apply to
JOIIN PINKERTON, Potissulle
411-tf
N0v.1.5,0151
onirtealterTan.-d C a❑ other lm o p iL ro Li vVn: L r . o l t V s i r l sagyi e r
work, alsn,Qood Redand White Ash vslnsurmaproves l
Apply to CHARLES M. HILL. Ays
Pottsville, July te. 11101. :0.1( •
FOR RENT.—A LOMB BOOM ABOVE F.
T. Taylor's clothing store. IV by 55 feet 2d story
crania Centre and Nahantallito strut.
Potraville April 116,15.51 17-t(
- .
VOR RENT...TIM SECOND STORY over
E roster & CC1.41 Oboe More. Appri ikia
L0L0..e.4-31.
Ans. I, 113.1
MARRIED
=lamsrurricii
I‘.
I ITTLF, etc'?
NOTICES
CARDS
WA
WALTER. MEAD
464(
VARDLEV Q SON
50-if
LOST AND FOUND:
~~
~ ~
In In II
14 Su
3 l
CM
46-1(
DM
MEM
;4-ly•
ME
13/1
EOM