--POTTSVILLE. 'Saturday Morning, Sept. 12;18.16. VOLNEYLL PALMER. - At tis Re 4z gernreaud Cant ,Arcyries. ' • Vali . iir o fThirfl & ehrriurrt 'Street,. Philadelpl4, • N0.'160,. ,Narman Street, New "Virik„ No. 16, Stall.. Et treatllorton,-rrnil Bomb oast • corner -of flaltinrore. Catvrrt fltree.ti. iSalimate, is our Agent for tervifirminfilseriptirms anti •adonlistments (bribe Miner,' Journal. • :117:-Ocir.paper.is aknrst exclusively oicqpied with. Teptteeditags of meetings,—cmitrunicattons, and ti'd , iertisemertta. in a few weeks our columns villieved 'again, wh'immie- grill make up' our -canal ctratli - of imHseellanetrus reading. Tat Comer:. 3.lis•ruro .—The meeting .an cif the Whigs of Schuylkill county, 'was enthasisetic aud firrmerrions and filmed a ticketwhich is spoken of irt.esPery qunter with fa- Tor and aPprnhation. A series of (resolutions was also paastld without dissent. after which the meet _ inewas.addressed be G. N. Eckert Esq.. the Con- CresWeltui candidate, with great fer'ior and effect. •As our Monies-are sorieWhat crowded, we must for the present he content to refer our readers to . . the prmi'edings'of the Meeting in 'sues° in an , sstber °alum. • '::(lj' l ,AreirrvOe attention to the advertisement of , Ildessm - tilkeen & Hoover, whik.Offer fOr sale a lot of, good articlealhat will soon_he seasonable, and `viral housekeepers'alsviya provide ahead for their .wants. - They-ere young- and enterprising husi k men, worthy of ilia patronage of the public. • • Coox.Wseritsn.—After the recent warm sea son, we-havett last the temperature low enoulti to make fire grateful, and which, from the Prox imity of the equinox , we may expect to continue lime days.' Furyr.—We received a few days ago a ha4ket of peaches, from Mr. Benjamin Pon, of large size and fine colo`r, and equal in alt respects to any Ineught front tho' city. From a few trees, Mr: P. raised one hundred bushels, which he offers for, sale on favorable terms. We won& r that milt.° `` attention is not generally paid to the cultivation of_ fruit by the farmers of Schuylkill.' . - • : filiotssa I.—The justly and very, celebrated Dr. 3711.imim, pufposes during the present mild/ to deliveri a series of five lectures on 'this interesting icience, 'ai connected with mining. provided. a !class of 200 subscribers at one dollar 'each, can -.be had. A programme of the course may be seen this - :offiee, where persons disposed to subscribe, are reqtiested to leave their names during the day. Dr. Silliman has devoted a lifetimeto this and the kindred sciences, and as a lecttrier, is more highly esteemed, probably, than any other. in the nation. His lectures have been delivered to large arid crowded audiences in the great cities. We trust that such a . F.IsSo as is desired willbe obtain-. ed and are aura that all who attend the series mill be gratified: The young Olen of the borough Col norout JUItl not spend , a dollar more' deasantly and profitably in any oth.:` I=l Accraerir..l—We regret that the Hon. Luther Kidder, while oat hie tray from Wilkesbarre to,Or vvigiburg, for the purpose of holding the court , was'ttnlucky enough to be upset in the stage near Tacnisgaa, and quite severely , injured, so as to be unable to prodeed further oni c his journey. In . consequerioe of this accident, the court has helm held during the past week by the associates, for the' dispokal - of the unimportant cai:es, - tor t those of mometit,Will-Alepostponed until the next term. , . lichuylkill county has' been in the airs of her court`-peculiarly unfortunade,• . in consequenci; of the many changes of the judges of the state some two or three years since, end other reasons, her docket of criminal and cares increased to 'gut* a degree, that it has almost despaired of its eveneing got through with: Eight other persons in the stage sere more or less severely injured,_ among them G. W. Leuffer Esq., an engineer on the Schuylkill both of whose legs were sprained, in an attempt-to , leap from the coach Lox,. on which hemit. , • CAICALT Bone. —During the past week / one of the enlarged boats was launched from the yard of Mr. Shelly, 1013 4 .f . p;et:iit lerigth by 17 feet ,6 inches in breadth. - .Ter'rrasigste our canal, / _boats migh he yet larger, the _locks measuring 110 feet and being 18 feet broad, end in the Delaware and Rar itan canal, though they are somewhat Phone, - they will lyet we learn, pass boats 103 feet by 17 feet 6 I = inches. By. this difference each Isla will carry 10 or 15 tons mnrejt having !leen ascertained by experiment that boats of the dimensions we have spoken of, will carry :00 tons. / Mr. Shelly ,at his yard is building extrusiteli. • • cc} We 'learn rrom Dauphin. county, that at • the Locofoco Couiity .Couvention,. the state Ad. ministration was completely' floored. A resolu, Lion aPproving of. W. B. Foster, Jr, es Canal Commissioner,. was put'down by a vote of 13 to '33. k Judge Eldrecru , lU - recoinreended for the next . Governor, and Doct. Mercer- Brown. of Middle. to am,'warralsn recommended as their candidate fur Congress. The resolutions were of the right stamp. The State Administration will oppose tbeticket. Gurinformatit . m also states: that 'from present oppearinees, Eckert's majiy? . ty will be 800; and r nta reach 1000. in D'ltiphin. The friends of Protectien of all .parties'are falion.into his sup : port.. The•Nativar formed a ticket. but all those whit have been heretofore Whigs, are withdrawing from the!"licket, or.. intend to do so. :It is el' most exclusively a Locofoc,o movement in that quarter, and may be kained by the State Adminis tration party, in oFposiilorita the Cameron branch 'of the party, which appeat4.to have the ascenden cy in Dauphin. "' • N • ...,.. . t.) "UR RE O / 01 ' ' . -- A::iiiiitleicial; wiiii,has "visited largeipcirtions of earl:o4;ml states. thatit*ts , reelly distressing to winiessthe change that has 'liken lance within a few weeks. Tini busy hum of tn., .dustry in the villagesliitld at: thii collieries in the erectionof builynielited new jmprovements, is elniosthosbeci—farge numbers of men are collected inknots and w ' deritig about ianemployed, some speculating on tie futuie, Others calling it a .w big panic,' and a lare portiowhesping deep arid hitter curses on the treads of their betrayeis. Scarcely a smiling face, eipept in infancy, was to be seen. It is indeed a Sad and sudden change,,and while we pity the sufferers from \ the very bottom of our hearts, ,we thank - God that we ore not among those Who brotight allow this state of things. Un less Their hOarts are bard as adamant. the just re tttbution which is ewe to follow evil deeds, mast be severe indeed.' ' '', PHILADELPHIA LE 'GETZ., Not long since we published • c.altidatiOn and its result showing conclusively w i tt think. why the 'Philadelphia Ledger, a paper which prbfesses to have at heart exclusively thiaqnte i rest bUthe met ing men, spolai se : strongly in support-of the Tariff of 'O, a measure Which prostratt.s, so long as it shall remain ha force, not only their future pros pecta and progress, but their present Prosperity' We showed conclusively, we think, that 'roma merely selfish point of view the Ledger advocated the new , bill—that by a prostradoia of !atmr. and of the basiness * of the country. ibe proprietors of that trincern could , save ten thousand dollars per annum. We have, we think; proven all that w e said" to be true. All the world kriows that the Philadelphia Led ger_and the Baltimore Sun are owned by one and the same concern.. The article we referred to was palpably felt In be true, for in the Bun of Monday was an attack in. desperately had Eng lish and worse logic, which in : Tuesday's Ledger came endorsed with the regular heal of the frater nity. This article says many things. among oth ers that the Miners' Journal is published by an agent for the prop!ictor. Well What ofltl Peo ple with even very bad memories can remember's time when the its was published.without any name under its head, and When those interested were sadly put to it, to ascertain who were the koprietors of that redJubtable , concern. This fact only shows that Inert may Make money, but that money does not make men, I _least of all gen timen. SO far the matter has been peMonal; we shall look at the Ledger now, from the point of view of the interests of. this region and the coun try • _• People with very bad memories can i recall the time when the Philadelphia Ledger was the un compromising enemy of this region and its inter ests, when it attacked its men and even Went so far as ito slander its institutions and attempted to. deter persons from visiting it. But after the indulgence of phantasies of this sort "a change came over the spirit of its dredm," And why ? 'The concern, proprietors of the Baltimore Sun and Philadelphia t Ledger, became interested in coal lands.. Both papers swallow'ed ill their prior as sertions and acted. as if the good of the nation ;leper - led upon the maintenanccof the interests of this region; We may as well 6tata here as else where, that the owners of these two presses end of the lands we refer to, are generally reputed to be the severest landlords and most exacting mas ters in Schuylkill county. . But that from the fact that they became. limners of lands they shduld change their course, should not surprise any one, familiar with its course, for in ouv memory and that of the cornmuni- L ty, every political creed, every Phase of party has been advocated by the Ledger. It has been Whig' and Locofoco, Slavery and Anti-Slavery, Native Ameriean and the reverse precisely, as interest dictated ; and merits no Mom Consideration than a pressor any other thing else utter i ly prostitute does; we have .one satisfaction in knowing that the peo ple properly estimate it, and that it_is looked upon in this light. We stated that the Tariff of '42 would raise the country to a high state of prosperity; the Led ger „denied it. We stated that. the Bid, of '46 would prostrate the country, the Ledger denied it. We have attempted to prove our words; we think we done so. Now it is a part of our 'system to tell the truth and ask no favors, and we also think that when an evil exists the peoltle should be in formed of it that they may knOtv bow to_correct it, therefore it is that we have spoken plainly of the true state of things in - this region. ' We have 'neier sold ourselves for the patronage of the gov ernment. Had we been dibposed we might have gotten as good a price as the Ledger, but would have been forced to become the 'organ of all torts of slanders and deception'ag the Ledger has been. For ourselves; whether publishing for theitoprie tor or otherwise, we have but to say, that our pa-. per is taken not only here, but wherever anthracite . coal goes — that, it is understood, its opinions ap proVed of by all - interested in the region and in its' prosperity,' and that our, patrons repudiate the Ledger as they would any thing notoriously im pure and insincere. That this is the case is pro ven by the fact that at this moment Our circula tion is larger than jt his 'ever heen before and is daily increasing. Itls; true that the Ledger is supported by the working men: Why this is. the case we can not think. The laboring men, the hard and heavy true-hearted and honest, people, seem animated by some 'unnatural . ti4tion to, hug it to its bosom while it is sapping an destroying the very vitals of theirprosperity.• This can ! only be accounted for by the fatality, that while opposing their inter est it panders to their prejudiceti. If there be truth hOweyer, in the old 'maxim, that. justice is sure to triumph over iniquity, the veil willsoon be winos-, ed 'and the Ledger will stand forth in all its . naked deformity - . • • '" QZThe hot Blast of the Valley Furntice has 'been reioW in, and the whole works put in a full .'state of suspension. The roof is surmorted with o barrel which is labelledonD,allas' Altgki r cap." It isa:beautifut Fight, and as the "Proprietors of theLed,;er" are interested, we would advise them Jcocome up and take &peep at it. In this instance it was -, .their,oWn bands That _rase to smite them selves." ------ Yoiro`Laniss . 'SElNA rini•z-Nye are author ized to state that the Young Ladies' Seminary , under the charge of Miss 'Allen; Will be opened in the room above Measra. bloody 4 Aechternacht's Shoe Store in Centre st., on Monday noit, and continue there until. the School Room now being .p,rePared for the school; is ready. . A "SOC DOLIGER." he following salutary and scnsible resolution wall, passed unanimously by the Schuylkill Coun ty Democratic ,Coniention: on: Mondayjlast. It gives the eAs - r!and x.ooma gentlemen a soc doliger, and will have a goo I effect;, We intend to carry it at the head of •our editorial 1 column ,Until the reform it contemplates shall be fully accomplished. Resolreil, That it be recommended to rine next. general county Meeting to • pass a resolution, that no person shall hereafter be plaied in nomination for any allele. who . has not . for the last three years, immediatelyTreceeding ttieelection at which such nominee is proposed to be a'ltandidateT,sup ported the whole of the Democratic nominations. Vl. 7 Jr ropy the "above from the last Emporium, Our, readers will agree with us that it is really a Psoi'doliger." And if the people should dare to think for themselves, they may expect to be visi ted with another "soc doliger" in this shape : fred;That we, the leaders ; land office bun ters are Your masters, and unless you obey our mandates and place us in :office, we will take the liberty of :voting -for you, as the slava, holders in the South vote for the slaves they hold.; • This would be a fair accoritraniment with the above resolution and might be appropriatelg,iermed ”auc doliger".No. 2. . ". • EMI DEMOCIRATIC ISIUG COUNTY MEETING. Quite a large meeting of the Democratic Whigs convened 'at the Court Houle, at Orwigsbufg on ,Monday last, in puisuance of public-notice. The ;Deming was called to order,—and the following officers were selected to preside: President. •••• JACOB HAMMER, ESQ., Vise President,. DANIEL BUCK, ISTIAIit RCINFIATIT. ORLANDO DUETS, MARTIN WEAVED. G. J. Hson, - BEN:AMIN BENSINGISII, Jous REED, WILLIAM CUIIISTIAN, Monorts Morto*N. Secretaries. • John - Dennison, ' • Charles Wrayturf Esq. Thomas Robinson, ' Wellington The organization having heetlt effected it was on motion Readied, That the meeting proceed to the nom ination of candidates - for the .different offices, ap point Tellers, and adjourn fora half hourrto ena ble the people to ballot directly jor The candidates. Alter the nominations were matte for the differ ent offices, the chair. appointed Jeremiah Reed, Esq., and Doct. Jacob F. Treichler; Tejlere. intermisieon of a half hour took place for the - hal, loting. which resulted in placing the following Ticket in nomination. • t . For Asserddyi SAMUEL KAUFFMAN, of Minerovill A. W. LEYBURN;of S huylkill Haven.' Commissiorier.\ CAPT. LEWIS DREHER, of East Dronstvig Director grille Poor. HENRY HOY, of West Brunswig. JOHN W. RSEBERRY--of Orwigsburg. On motion, it was . - - Reato'ved, That tbiernee,ting do now unanimous ly recommend the aboive 'ticket to the voters of Schuylkill county for their support. It was adopted unanimAily. tlei , On motion. , a committee of the following per.' sons were npßoi s nted 11 t - chair to report resolu- I Lipp,lwL), ens for the optio 'of the meeting, viz : Benjamin Bannon ' N. M. Wilson, Esq., Sam uel Yost, Benjamin Bensinger, J_ames Peter Filbert, George. Medlar, Esq., Joseph Albright, and John . Spohn, who retired and reported the following, which were adopted by the meeting without a disAenting voice Resolved, That we pledge. ourselves to support the Protective Tariff Ticket formed this day direct ly by the people. COmposed of men in whom we have implicit confidence, we' earnestly reccom mend them to the public as worthy of their sup p'r'. - Resolved, That we heartily respond to the unanimous nomination of George N. Eckert, of Schuylkill by the Conferees in district Convention, as ,our candidate for Congress=a man who has been a resident of the county for the last 20 years, intimately connected with its leading interests as a business man, and who has devoted a large por -tioh of both his time and money in advocating and establishing the Protective Policy, which he thoroughly understands; not only in theory, but in all its details--a man who+ private character is above reproacti-plaio,unassuming, - and popular in hi s manners, but independtnd determined in the support of principles, t . e establishment of which will add .to the prosperity of t e greatest number. In fact he posesres in an e ~ rtinent de gree all the requisite qualifications to make a rep-, resentative of whom the whole' district may feel proud. Schuylkill county, if she is true to the Protective Policy, in which she is more interested than any other county of the' State, cannot fail to give him a majority. Resolved, That this meeting is opposed to the nomination of • a candidate for Sheriff, for the fol lowing reasons: Ist Because no nomination-for this office has heretofore been made in Schuylkill count", since it existed as a county, or in Berks of which it was forinerly a part. . 2d. Because the sheriff-is the most important officer in the'counly, whose duties are closely and intimately connected with the Misfortunes of the people. and therefore they ought to be Formittelto make their own choice in accordance with the Good old system, which has worked well so far, and secured to the people the most competent, faithful, ant:lenient officers -without the aid of a party nomination,which is generally dictated by a few persons, to further their own selfish views, at the expense of the (rights, intere s ts .and choice of the people. A prompt and decisive rebuke at the ballot box will effectually preveht any future at tempt to abridge the choice of the people in .mak ing their own selection hereafter. Mathis!, That this meeting declare their deter milted and persevering Hostility to the British ta riff of 1846, which discriminates so largely against American labor and indtistry, that even a South ern free trade Loccifoccr'pronounced it so 'harsh, cruel; and unjust to labor and capital, that he pre. ferred sacrificing the high and honorable post of United States Senator, in preference to casting his vitt° its.favor. _ The country demands its re peal. Resnlved, That we are determined to adhere to the admirable system of Protection to American la bor and industryas embodied-in thotariff of 1842, tvhich i combined also .the principle of revenue, a measure which restored our eredit,raised the coon. try froin a low state of depression and ruin, to a high degree of prosperity,- and which wo are bound to believe gave universal satisfaction, from'the fact - that not a, single petition was presented to the present Congress horn the peci,ple, asking ;for its repeal. , Resolved, That 'while Congress appropriates mitlions every year to an army fur the defence of ou r frontier citizem—and to a navy for the pietec lion of those engaged in commerce, theagrieuhu ral, maufacturing and mining interests have a right to demand legislative protection from the low wages of , other countries, a course of policy which fills our coffers and supports our' govern ment, without the aid of direct taxation; giveS em ployment to our people adds stimulus tO . ,the domestic industry of the country, and lessens prices to the-consumer. Resolved, That Pennsylvania would stand de graded before the whole country, if, after 'so mark eila sacrifice of-her leadinginterests, coal and irdn was made, because her representative's would not become the willing instruments of their own op pression, if she does not her.] back through the ballot box the taunts and jeers cast upon her, that spaniel like, she will crouch and lick :the rod that mites her. Resolved, That we- Cordially extend 'the right hand of fellowship to all the friends of protection in the county. without regard to the dis tinctions that may have heretofore divided them, and'call upon them to unite with , us, in supporting the out-and-out Protective ticket. formed this day, and thus show to the destroyers of our prosperity, that the voters of Schuylkill at least know Meir rights and interests; and dare maintain them. Resoloed, That it is the opinion 'of ttiiti meet ing, that no man can consistently be in fiiiror of ProtectiOn to A merican industry and at. the some time a supporterof the present Administration.— They are directly at Mar wills each oilier, and we have high authority for declaring that no man can nerve two masters. This is ,a matter' worthy the serious attention of every voter who is desir ous of supporting his own interests in preference to those of party. - . . Resolved, In the language of James =M. Power's friends and, neighbors, in Mercer county, that in asking the support of the people of Pennsylva nia for one of -their citizens as tha candidate for - Canal Commissioner, they do so in the well foun ded confidence in, his honesty and patriotism. It is 'well known that James N. Power comes not before the people holding office, and presented by any combination of- politicians, One of the peo ple presented by the .people, and maintaining the principles they advocate, he stands before them free and untrammelled. Now is the time for Pennsylvania to speak in the loudest tones 14 fa. vor of the tariff of '42," and give a rebuke to those politicians and' citizens who have sofraudu lently bartered away bet:Mir:Mits. Let her rally around the TARIFF CANDIDATE, and let it not be a party triumph, so much as a triumph of principle-6f the tariff of '42, over the abomina ble British act of '46. Resolved, That we tender our hearty thanks to tho lion. Alexander Ramsey; our present member of Congress, for the very able and efficien(servi. THE.', -- 14010,S!_-...--',T.0.011,N, AL. Cu he, has rendered to his constituents while rep- . resenting this d'istdcti, and puticularly, for the de votion he has • paid to the leading interests of Schuylkill countyi • &salmi, That the; idea held out that-coal and itected iron will be' got. at the next session of Con gress, and that &Orli under. ibe British law of 18- 46, will be charged on freight also, are only dela; Mona trumped up to betray and deceive the people again onfof their 'votes at the ensuing election.l The former idea is pOsitively contradicted by the, Washington Uniop and the N. Y: Globe, both the principal end con6dential' organs of the present Administration—tind the latter is contrary to - law, end all duties if oplered to be collected on freight., wilt be paid underl pretzel and the Courts will der it, -to be refune.d. In prOof of our 'post. Lion, we.quote an article from the New, York Globe -- of - September, 2d,linst., in the •following decided language : ' I , .We have mad e up our mind to stale plainly to those mho wiskto hold out inducements toirpor. lion of the people of Pennsylvania; that the next Oongress will increase the'duty on coal and iron, that no such Ming will 'occur. We say to Pennsgvania, that the next Mange In the duty on iron will be made in the descending, instead of theaseendin ' Res . ° feed, That notwithstanding the above ex tract, the people can and will effect a change in the tariff .1:aillof 1846. it they are true to their awn interest's, but it cannot be accomplished by voting for the hdberanta and ',supporters of the present National '?%dministration. • Resolved, That James 13- Levan,Horace Smith. John Dennison, Orlando Dufer, James Camp bell, and L. F. yyhilney. be conferees for Schuyl kill county to confer with similar :conferees ap pointed with other counties on the propriety of norhinsting a SeMateir to represent this district in. the Slate legislature. • Resolved, ',Brat the present county - I Standing committee be'eontinued during the ensuing year. Resoleed, That the; proceedings of this meeting be"signed by the officers of the meeting; and pub lished all the papers friendly •to the protective policy in the county, 'and such others as - may choose to copy them in the district. On motion .the meeting seljouinetV with six cheers,for the ticketformed. (Signed by the O(jcers.) VOTE ON-THE REPEAL OF, THE • TARIFF. \ • H As we see with some astnnishment:a disposition most falsely- to charge on the Whig party the' Repe'al of the Tariff of '42, inspite - of the well known fact; that the bill of '46 was Made dtest of Locofoco' Orthodoxy, by the President ttrid whip pers in the party, we recur again lo,that mat ter. A. very few wordswill. suffice ter place this affair in the proper fight.. In the house oI llepresentatives on the final passage, the vote stood For Repealof Bill of '42. Against Repeal of 'Bill of'42 Locofucc, 113 •;1 j 18 Whig. 1 Native, i 0 There were absent of the Whigs thiee, of the Loco Focos eleven, three vacancies. Of the Loco Focos whoa votekagainst repeal e i even were from Pa., four .froie New York, two from' NritV Jersey, and one froni Maryland. The Loco'Fot; from all the other ) States in the . Union; voted against the Tariff of '42. The one Whig - who voted With them was Mr. Hilliard of Alabama elected avowedly as a Free Trade man. The bill then Went to the Senate and after being warmly °piled by the Whigs, and sullen ly and silently insisted on by the Locris, the timetor r a vote arrived, and it passed by a vote of 28to 27 Mr. Hay wood, havi rig resigned his seat rather, than vote for it, and Mr; 4rnagan cf Tenn., who had been instructed by the Legislature of that s tate to vote against. the Tariff of 1842, refutied to vote against it, but left his seat and stated that as Penn sylvania was more interested in the Proiectivii Pol icy than any other E i State,. he would leave it in her I- power to save it. Ile following is the vote. Ayes—Allen, Fairfield, Atherton, Dix; Dickin son Pennybacker, !McDulfie, Calhoun, Colqnit, Lewis, Bagbi, ChaMbers,, Speight, Turney,lHt negan, Bright, Semple, Breese, Atchison, Sevi r, Cass, Yulee, Westeott, Houston, RaSk,'Benton and Ashley-27. - NATS—Corwin, Evans, Cil ley, Upham, Phelps, Webster, Davis, Simmons, Greene, Huntington, Niles, Miller, Daytoc, Cameron, Sturgeon, T. Clayton, J. M. Cis) ton, Pearce; Johnsen, Archer, Mangum. Berrien, Barrow, Johnson, Morehead, Crittenden and Wuodbrige-27. The 'ice Presi dent, gave his casting vote for the bill of 1846, which sealed the fate of the tariff of 1842. "Mr. Jarnagin, who it is well known Was friend ly to the bill of '42,Was prohibited from voting for it by his instructions and, purposely absented himself. Mr. ' 'Sturgeon of Peitnylv'ania, it is well known, is opposed to the bill of '42, but obeyed instructions and voted for it. If be be rip. 1 • planded for' doing so, bow can Mr. Jarnagin for 1 • • acting similarly be: censured 1 1, , .. It will be observed tbat'every Whig voted for the bill 'of '42.. Every Locofoco voted against it except Cameron, Sturgeog, from Pennsylvania, and Niles of Connecticut. Mr. Hay Wood of North Oar°. lino, having previously resigned, rather than vote for a bill of which:he diapproved. Where is the man then, who dare in the i l ftce. of this state of things, say that the:Whigs repealed the bill of '42. SOfar is it from that fact, that with not' more than two'exceptions the Loco Foco press through4t• the country,tlaim the bill of '46, •as a true party l measure.i This isitnt honor no one will contend with tben for.. ' l I , • 1 'MEXICO., _1 • Gen. Taylor appears to have finally set out on his march to the interior of Mexico,' and' in a short time will have passed the second 'great crisis at Monterey. • ,At the list advices 15000 Men were collected by, Paredes. It is ,now however generally thought that the coming of Santa Anna, and recent events atthe seat of Government will force hir i n to return to Mexico. Of the movements, of Santa Anna, we know' nothing except of his arrival before Vera Cruz. The New York Tribune has received from Ha vana a letter, which asserts on the most respecta ble authority, that an agreement had been entered into . between. Santa Anna and certain _agents of the British and American Gavernment. The ar rangement is said to be as follows: 7 . , The Mexi can Federal Government of 1824 •to be re•estab ed under the guaranty of the United States; so that. in case of future pronunciamentos l , the U. S. Government shall have a right to interfere ia sup port of the Canstituttonal authorities.l The Rio Grande to be the Leundary line and the Califor nias to be organized as a distinct Territory, un der the protection,of the United States, but: not governed by Americans until the inkabitants shall think fit to annex Themselves, to favor whichpur pose the country will be allowed to carry on a free trade with both Republics, and admit colonists from all countries, and of all religiOns B i nd creed - r" The intelligence it true; is of - the greatest rr 0.. ment, and would go far to content all parties and opinions. From Gen. Kearny nothing has been heard for nearly 20 days, ehd probably the next arrival from New Mexico will give an account of his complete success, He will have only the Mexican aoldiery . to contend with, the people of the upper previa 'ces, by long and familiar intercourse and business connection, having beconio to look on the people of "the U.-S. as friends. From Gen. WoOl nothing has, as yet been heatd. Tax Causx. ll - , -The water is tiow in the Canal between Reading ant ibiladelphia. an 4 we learn thtit arrangements h ve been made between the • Company and several individual's to put on a lino I • of Stettin boats, to ,earry . freight and passengers between•these two points. They will 'continence running in a short tiroil; The Reading Journal is in error, in stating that the whole line will be navigable early In Octo ber, and in time to bo of material benefit to the • cdal trade. We have derived informaiion within a few days, on which our readers may rely,'that the canal may be navigable throughout in all October—but it is extremely doubtful, Whether any coal „will reach New York through that channel, this reason. there does, only oneltrip can be made with a limi ted number •of boats,', unless navigation should he prolonged ,to an unusual late period, by the mildness of the seasons Dealers holding back tin' der the expectation of receiving their coal by canal this season will run a great risk. t • • tO - • We had intended commenting upon the improper•charactee 9f the 'resolutions adopted at the recent loco-foco county Convention, palliating the conduct Of -Geo-M. Dallas,an'd the undecided manner in which th y speak of the poWers that be, who have crusheld our inihistry; but the follow ing communication j which , ' we know is from a thorough democrat, [has relieved us from the no* cessity : ' ' L FOR THE MINERS' JOURNAL . Orwigsburg Sept. Bth, 1846. Mr. Bannon ; As - a citizem of the county, a Democrat of the old school, and for many years a subscriberto*your paper, I claim the right through your columns, to protest against theproceedings of the Democratic Ceti venti - on recently held in Schuy lkill Haven. I wishlto• say that they are ince'''• sistent and totally at 'variance with 'the principles of the party. They are servile in their construe tion.L.bending With undignified;hostility to the Mandates of a higher .power, and altogether tending to s sacrifice of the interests of the people. The resolution relating to the President is with out dignity, and while it expresses "undiminished confidence in: the integrity, abilities, protection, and sound Detnocratic principles," it ressertsPosi tively that there Is only "a plurality of his official acts, that meet our, decided approbation." The resolution, also, relating to the, Vice President; is. alike •unbecoming, ' and while it concurs, it salvfs over,in wishey-washey expressions, and excuses *one of the most impudent violations of principle that has yet disgraced onr, country. • If pretends, to concur in the act and most grocieus ly• volunteers the excuse'; and then willingly—l was going to say charitably—concludes that "the mistake," which cuts off already some $25,000 per week from the operatives of this county, must be credited "to the het," and not "the \ intention." It further express a belief that the "vote was given conscientiously," ,and that notwithstanding his speeches in favor of protection—his pledges of_ fidelity to the working nian,' we must excuse him him go ahead, and sin no more—that we the hewers of- wood and the drawers of . water"—the Men who'made hini—who loved him—who bon cired him,and are now deceived and reified by him, Must knock under. and cat the crust we have earn ed by our "good 'intentions." According to these resolutiOns we hovel no business to resent our mis placed confidence, but must humbly submit and pocket the consequences. • • Such are the inferences tam 'obliged to draw frOM the resolutions before me, and if such ore to tie, hereafter, the lehding principles of the Demo cratic party, the sooner the Lord delivers us the tietterit will be for the community. If we are to submit fo such doctrine, we may as well begin at Once to settle the qhestion of our - privileges to the. preliminary conventions.'. The country which has hitherto been laboring under a plethora of pros perity—has extended, under our Democratic mea sures, our commerce to every sea—her people has descended unto the, bowels of the earth for our Wealth and resource, and has covered even the Wilderness . with civilization and plenty—yet this grand system which . has been conducted by men Who understood the wants and wishes of the peo- Ple—who,have acted and stood above the subter fuges of the- nernadogue, and who have followed ,—have honored—revered and adhered to the prin ciples of our Ilußtriems Jefferson—must it—must • they—must, we . be sacrificed to the good intentions of George VI. Dallesl Oi must we surrender our rights and privileges, and like a set of mules be whipped into the measures of office holders—of fice hunters and their dependants—l for one say • no, end believe the consistent Democrat will view 1 iNith, disgust this whinning, •gnomenious, degra -ding attempt to palliate the conduct of our be 71 .6 • . grayer. • , . i. The other resolutions are alike disgraceful to the party, but as this notice hai been beyond my limits, I will reserve for, another time the illustra tions which will. p i xhibit the trickery of our lea ders . A DEMOCRAT OF THE. OLD SCHOOL . I- • •, WM. B. FOSTE JR AND THE TADIFF.--WD I hod 'understood from various sources that %I'm. B. jr.,,the candidate for Canal Commissioner, Was opposed to the . 'rotective Policy, but we could hardly credit the truth of these surmises, believing that no man, howiever. competent he might be others e , would bearered to the people, who held views in oppositioii . to the large .mass of voters on this i all-absorbing question. But, the truth of the charges appear to be now fUlly established.-- The Sunbury American, a locofoco journal, asserts positively that .-111 1 r. Foster is a free trade man, and his election would be regarded as a free-trade triumph." 1 The Harrisburg Aigus, another Locofidco. jour .l nal at Harrisburg. with the make( Wm. B. Fos ter at its head, con inns t he above statement'in the 11 following decided language: - MR. FOSTER A+ TRE - TARIFF.—The „Demo cratic Union of last week contained a very able ar ticle urging the re-election of Wm. B. Foster, Jr. To the object of the article we take no exception; but believing that our neighbors have been impo sed'un, we must protest 'against thsaftempt to raiake tr. Foster occupy a false position: on the tariff question. We believe such an attempt to be contrary to, his !wishes. He is too honorable and high mindeiltO desire to deceive the people .ir, Pennsylvania. He has not been backward in avowing his opinions on , the various subjects that ogitate the public mind—and on none are his sen timents better undekstood than those he entertains on the subject of altarifi: At the meeting of the last Congress it will be recollected that the Argus took ground against the views \of the Sdniinistra tion at Washington, on that stibject. Mr. Foster was among the fet4 here, (weikay few, for at that time the whole Rree-Trade party of the State con sisted of a minoritk of the men in office on the hill,) who took occasion to -find fault with us for our course, and opebly defended the proposed mea sures of the, party lit Washington. In the views he then expressed we believe him to be honest.— He was front Bradford county, and his opinions were most ablfargind and carried out by Messrs. Webb and Pioltet in the House of Representatives Of the State bun waiter,- and by the Hon. David Wilmot in Congreils. • , We now say, and can safely appeal to every. man thathas ever heard Mr. Foster speak on the, subject, and they rule not a few, that he was open opponent,of the tariff of 1842, and an ;-• vo cate and defender of the views expressed , ra that Subject, by the organs of the' adminis .n at Washington. The 116 n: Faux G. MeCossztx, M. C., from Alabama, committed suicide at Washington,,on Thursday last. He shot himself in the head with a pistol. -.A queer defuiitio' tempora;7.:-' He . duction of art, be dovil. l ! • of woman is given in a co ..ys she is "a , bustling pro twecn, a thistlo and . a Hullo Fon ?SE MINERS' JOUIIIiIL. South Anthracite Region. LEHIGH DISTRICT. CONTINUED. In the gap of the Sharp or Ttiscarora mountain, the coal tutd iron ore veins, developed and worked, are as follows, commencing with the lowermost coal vein, it being that which crops out to the sur face near the top of the mountain, and-proceeding north towards. the centre of the basin t No. I. coal vein—locally called S vein, contains 4 feet of good coal at top, 1 foot of undermining, and .3 feet of rough coal , in bottom. The gang- way has been driven in this ei n about ,200 feet on the west side of the gap. No. 2, coal vein—locally called R. vein, in which the Gangway has been driven on the west side of the gap for about 1800 feeticontahr 5 feet top bench of coal, 1 foot undermining, and 3 feet bottom bench-of coal. - No.o ' coal veinlocally called QQ rein, con tains a feet top bench of coal, 13 foot of dirt in middle, andl3 to 2 feat of coal bottom bench. No. 4. coal 'vein—toe:llly called Q vein contains about 4 feet of coal in one bench. The Q vein is 10 feet north of the QQ vein. Thegangway through which the coal of both veins aro brought to the surface has been driven in on-the 'west side of the gap upwards of 3000 feet. 'These two veins are worked under lease-from the Lehigh Coal Com pany on the east side -of the gap. 'The coal is 'very regular and free from fault. No. 5, coal vein, locally called P vein; in which .the gangway has been driven on the east side the gap for about 1500 feet, is about 14 or 15 feet be tween slates, there' is 3 feet bottom bench of coal over which is 1 foot of undertnininu . and the re maincr or top bench is coal and slate alternating. - No. 6, small coal vein, about 1 foot in thick ness. i No. 7; vein J . coal, locally called the. 0 vein, contains 3 feet bOttem bench' coal, 13 foot boney coal, an'd about 5 feet top bench good coal. Th gangway upon this vein has been driven in on tli , west side of the gap about 1000 feet. , No. 8, vein of coal, locally called 00 vein, was proved by a tunnel cut across the measures to ill.. north about 300 feet in from the mouth of the' vein gangway. The cross cut or tunnel , was made through about'24 feet of slate. 'The vein of coal cut was 6 feet in thickness, but proved very soft, and consequently has not been Pwrought. No. 9 — coal vein, small, not opened. No. 10, coal vein, locally called N vein, is 3 feet in thickness,bas a rock top, and has been work ed upwards of 1000 feet on the, west side of, the gap. 1- No. :1, coal vein, locally calletlr,po 111' vein contains about.l foot of coal. No. 12, coal vein, locally called L vein, con tains 33 kt.t. of 'coal, the gangwdy has been driven in west of the gap say 1000 feet. „Th . .: vein has a rock top.. \ ••• • 1 • No. 13, suppoSid,vein'of coal, small. ' No. 14, vein of Oa' 18 inches in thickness. No. 15, vein of coal, locally called K vein, -Con tains 6 feet of coal of a soft nature, the garigivay has been driven . in - about 300 feet west of the gap: N0..16, vein of coal feet in thickness. N 0.17, vein of coal-23 feet in thickness. The above veins of coal'all dip to the north at an angle of 70 to 80 degrees- the dip' : decreases from south to north.l *Up to Na. 9 the vcins'may be considered of the 4slct ri;rife—red.ash. Still proceeding north from No. 17, there is de veloped between it and the valley, four red ash veins which have a south dip. These are evident ly the uprising to the north of some of the last described veins, thus forming 'a, hough or basin. In it former. communication I promised that af ter I had given a description . of the coal, vein; at Tamaqua I would submit mY , views,relative to the formation of the mass of coal found on the Le high estate at the Summit mine, on which Professor Rogers; in his second annual report of the Geological Exploration of the state of Penn-. sylvania, page 80, has remarked as follows : • .A very analagous displacement of life ;same -mountain-ridge,* and on a scale scarcely less con siderable;occurs on the southern side of .the ba sin, at the Summit Mines of the Lehigh Compa ny, whore the eastern prolongation !of the, -Sharp mountain, has been thrust northward of the West ern, through a distance of many hundred yards. This has formed a broad, elevated plateau, between the two disjointed summits or the mountain from which all the upper coal measures have been swept away. and the strata -denuded precisely to thalfmtunate depth necessary to lay the vast de posite near the base of theseries, accessible on the surface of the hill. Titus an immense mass of coal has been spread, out over a wide space - , in a. nearly horizontal position, disturbed, however by numerous harp eastiand went wrinkles, ? or paral lel antichinal axis. These undulatiobs knt dis tinctly to the transverse disruptiOn of the mountain and the adjoining coal- measures, as the origin of this remarkable table 'land.' The conclusions arrived 'at : from my own ob servations of this part of the coal field,!_elativeto the cause which =produced' the - gr l eat deprit of coal at the Summit Hill mine, is hot that thq mountain has been thrust foriVaril for several hurdlred yards to the north; but that the gradual elevdtion of the basin or synchinal axis or coal! veins, formed by the north dip of the veins of Sharp mountain ha -sind, and' rising again to the ncirth:of 'l'imaqua, becomes at the Summit Hill mine, so near the sur face as to expose some of the thicker and lower veins of the series. These veins, saddling over. to form a Second north dip, constitute, those which_ are now being worked by the 1 ehigh Oompany, at the Summit hill. . The great hickness of coal l c may be attributed in part, to theact that in many' places where saddles of veins ccur, the coal is much thicker than it is iri its reg tar nerth or south dip. ,The same fact may apply o the m .addling of ' i f two orore veins and the sad le, or :antichinat axis of coal worked at the Sumniit Hill brine, may be the aggregate thieiness of twa . , three, or more veins; for the fact hap been satisfactorily proved that the, distances between the coal veins in the central part of the region, are much greater than they are between the same coal veins, in their con tinuation towards the east and west termination of the,basin. The rocks lying between the coal veins, in the central portion', occupying a space of many .yards, then out in ether Piaui's, =leaving at last the coal Slate only, and sometimes . not that, to separate the coal veins. The great thickness] •.:.f coal and slate alternating, at 1 the Summit 'HMI mine,may be caused by' two or more veins epales-; clog in thisrmanner. • e- 1 " The basin; or synclinal axis of coal veins ? , be. fore described, continues eastward .tcs the Summit Hill new mine, an excavation 1 of much ' stnaller area than that of the Summit Hill- old mine4—pad.i, sing this, the chain of mountain is discontinued,! the graduitl elevation of the'hasin. and 'pie falling off of the mountain, effect a dimmuation or dis continuation to this trough of ,coal veinii--all the' ii.fpposed shoving, disruption, .and dislocation, is nothing now than the natural - contequences to be expected from causes like the foregoing, that is, to 'use the'miners' phrase, the coal veins, from their elevated Position as found at thel Summit hill, 'ha _sining out.' = t • Like termination .tothe above; are found in dif ferent places in the coal formation, both as regards separate veins and series" of veins, which'wilV ; be treated upon in their proper places. ' The second north dip of this coal strata, main tain the same line of prolongation from Tamaqua to the Summit Hill mine, and from: thence to 'the point of tericu4stion of the Coal veins near the Lehigh. The synclinal axis 'formed by the =uprising of the Locust mountain coal veins at Tamaqua, con tinues to Rhume run, abdt here in consequeece of the higher elevation of the veins and the deep gap. in the mountain, it is perfectly developed. The coal "veins of this axis saddles over, and forms a second dip to the south. The synclinal aiis runs out &erne distance east from Rhumeren, but the second south dip of the veins continue until they meet in the 'point of termination, near the. Lehigh. ,-- • ' W. F. ROBERTS, . ..; Engineer of mines, Philada. • * Professor fingers here alludes to what he terms iti the foregoing paragraps, of, the same work `an inor— mous dislocation in the entire change of the sharp mountain, nine miles east of Pottsville,' on which I shall have occasien to offer some remarks, which will ,appear in their, proper place. • BUDD= DEATU.—We leirn that Mre. Craw. slut*, wife of Ir. Crawshaw, on Monday oven • ing laat, fell in : yard, and died immediately. 01• The Locofocoe in Pike countylitilit; and commccidedfiurrinidling each other to licepini the —all owing no doubt to a “whig pani" Eon Tun MlNtns JOURNAL. ,j , " The Satter Second; Tliough—tt . • WARRANTED TO EXTERMINATE WEEVILS. President. Van Bureni'brl -great corifide cce in the sober second thoug,hl of the people. In, the great 'struggle between that distinguished statesman and Gen: Harrison, the latter was tri umphant from the operation of ,the :sober second thought. Our southern Denaotmtic . (rulers bad progressively warred againsti,the Will of 1828, until a compromise bill to savers part, rather thou lose the whole, and reduce *dually, rather than prostrate our manufactures at ene blow,was forced from the friends of American industry. Ist. The tariff was reduced to the-ad valor em system, and at 20 per cent. diity ! 1 2d. A sub treasury, or indepen4ent trea gt i ry was, established ! . 2d. The receipts of the government were cep• fined to gold and silver, and 'this paid to the: office' holders ! i 4th. The'expenses ofgovern ntT ...e, were iticreasJ , ' ed to over forty millions per an urn ! ', sth. The Fiorillo war was fo upon cer, and continued to eat ufi • the -proeeds of the publiC lands! 6th. Defaulters by hilndrods went into the treasury pap, with spoon bills, leafing the me., chanic and laborer to eat hard earned soup with fork. Swartweuts, - Hoyte, Prices, and other gen teel robbers, svCrii plenty ; and a tour through Eu. rope was quitellashionalsle, Nintil the affair was hushed t ' • • ' 7th. Tho proceeds of the public lands went into Uncle Sam's custody—but presto l and it had diiappeared. The land was full of Fakirs of Ara! Btb. A loan of twelve millions was authbrized to carry on the government; and 6 per cent inter est was offered ; but it. was hard work to get the loan at 100—when it should have been sold at ! 9th. There 'was feur receiver generals appeint t a salary of $3OOO each, and a small army of l eiver- colonels,aptatris, etc. , dtd., r to kke care the public monies; on the principle that the less oney we have, the more officers there must be take care of it! Titus the Weevils multiplied.. The sober second thought of %fie people deman ded a change, and the party in ,powir werenoti fied to quit,! Yet strange as it may seem, and it is as true' 'as strange, the Whig party just had time to re-model Uncle Sam's wagon, and put on the broad tire of Protection to American inoustry; when the Tuley weevil get into the 'granary again and now it is Oiled with them: The gluten.(cash) is all gone, and the public granary is alive with the largest kind o 1 weevils ! Ist. We have an ad valorem tariff of about 22 per cent ! 2d. We have an independent treasury ! ,3d. The receipts of the government. are to be gold, silvert!' d treasury notes! ,(The admiatstra• tion is a free banker.) • • 4th.-The expenses:of government are suppo ed to exceed . 311 y millions ! Stb..We have the Mexican war, to lake the precious metals out of this country; I .if the iroper• tations of foreign goods does not take- it away fast enough ! ; . - , , , • fith. The defaulter's accounts are not Made out yet, but tha , wee,vils,aro there 11 • - 7th. We have hundreds now learning financial jugglery : They will show their tricks shcirtly. Bth. Another loan of 10 or $15,000,000 is want-, ed for the weevils to operate on, and oth. There,is an army of receivers already or-, ganized ! YFry different from; the heroes of the Rio Grande, who get $7 per month ; the - latter may , use their forks, but the spoon - bills , roil do i • the dean.thinx ! 1 u • . Query.—Shall this state of Tins continual .or is there another second sober thought among, the people ? . ' • ,/' PBSISLUIPI Hon. Gee. Dancinft has been appointed Minis ter•to Enalaml,"in place of .Itfr._lVlCLano;land in the Navy Department, is to be z ti / uceedet4y Hon. John Y. I%faion,,tho present Attorney General. The Steamer Eselsior l as she - was leaving her wharf, in New York, on the north River;'Ory the I Oginat.. burst her boiler, by which accident, 20 to 30 perished. None except those who laped over board,-whOsi - mumber wasismall, were saved. - -14.7"...,:15ew, • A PROTECTIVE' TARIFF, The true and .only policy of the Country, • . which gives labor its reward and lates industry. • I Our own workshops in preference to those . • of Europe. NOW AND FOREVER!! PROTECTIVE TARIFF TICKET. I • Candi Comnais, , ioner,ll v JAMES PQWER:-. ,Crangress. • GEORGE N. ECKERT. Assent/4.: 1 • • SAMUEL' KAUFFMAN. A, VV, LEYBURN. 1 Commissioner. CAPT. LEWIS DREHER. ,` Dzretior. • 1 , • HENRY HOY. i raffedit or. JOHN W. ROSEBERRY. POLH AND DALLAS TICKET. We encompass the ticket, with extra'dte fro= the proce'edinge of the Consention, that placed the candidates in nomination, which is , the only se ktiowledged expounder of the prineiples of the • party. Resofred, That we, havo undinainished . confi dence in the integrity,' abilities, patriotism, am! Pound Democratic principles of James K. -Polk, Ih-esident of the United States, and . that i very large plurality of his official acts meet with' our 'Aecided approbation. ;.. .Canal Commissioner. WILLIAM •B: FOSTER; Xs:lead/Iy.. • . GEORGE REIFSNYDER. I KENNEDY ROBINSON. MICHAEL SELTZER. COM STEPHEN RINGER. — Director. ' , • MOSES REED. . . • Auditor. • CHRLES W. CLEMENS. .. . . Reioked,' That George M.•Daltas; Vico. Nevi ; I , dent f the United States in giving the casting vote or the so veiled A.McKay!sTariff Bill," did. not.c riy out the wishes of a large majority of the Dem erotic party" df Pennsylvania, yet in giving the vdte he did it coiascientiously,.kod that he had in View alone- the interests of the whole people whom he represenied, as the presiding officer of the Senate of the United States—it is ibe inten tion and not the act which .t hughi to criminate a man. • • ThoNativo Americans-havo nominated the following ticket; in giving publicity to it, by re. quest, we cannot help expressing regret that evert a few of our cltiuns should, at th(present junc tare of affairs throw away their votes, by attempt,! ing - to- keep up an orgenizatiori, among us which has been so often and se' unanimously condemned by the whole community. Assembly--Samuel .1. Potts, William Dehaven. Sheriff Nathan Cleaver, Commissfoner—Williamßiland. Di ettor—Gabriel Drake, Auditqr—John Conrad. Conlerees—Ross Bull, Kimber Cleiver. ,Want of room prevents 'us from publishing:Atka proceedings this week. , They will appear in oni next. • • , I N