•
• , • 'i • • • , • ... .
•„ , .
MEM
POTTSVILLE..
arnbig,, June 1.1,
(:K,li T
,
. .
F s LNEY II:1%MM . . -
,
1 , Enos vat evdt , talq ~# 7 4,
do Mani
Btreete Philadelphia.,
a Street New Ilinfict • •
I . treet r tkil m ,: l 4 i re& Calvert Streets.
I ; ' rgc. l' elfae re --- e; ly o tn i g althea !glans and
, 4 the Miners .7
B i
,•• CrifileiiiertAr
N 0.160, N
No. le, Butte. .1
•
South rut en
.itilllumreits on I
.idvertisemetits,
. .
.
.
This' 1 • nee it bbelenlag to bilfact Cob
learable Affeiiti d b this taltatry: Pamphlets. eon
llainfor.be ae ary informally:lh, ems be obtained at
its where application an be made.
Jane
*GENTS 1 7 VIE ,hitNSltili* .10011.NAL.
• linersvillers II- Forest; • '
Port Carbon- eery ithissier, _
Who am *Mho dto receive sabscrlptkess and id
vertisements for gle Miners' carnal, . ;
dierszwric Watrrse.74n active boy, about
fdleeifygaro • age, of a 4,004 moral character,
who iieutficie tly educated far the purpose, will
be talait as Apprentice to . the *riming busi
bess,afthis: • ce: None but one whocanpring
unexceptionable references es to clunac need
apply
A number of articles have been crowded
int this week, together with several Advertise
ments.
• Cou.wrc MeerlNo.—The proceedings of the
Democratice_WhigCouilti Meeting held at Or
wigsburg; on Monday last, Will be found in another
column-stir which we invite attention. They
rembody the sentiments of the -Whigs of Schuyl
kili
County , ori suchitubjecte es they treat, and
were adopted without a dissenting voice. The
Conferees appointed of course aro favorable to
.the nomination of a candidate for Congress from
this eounty--bpt as both Dauphin and Lebanon
connties,at their county Ceventions in 1844parsrd
teeolutions pledging themaelves to give the candi
date taAchuyikill this year,our Conferees were not
instructed. butler' free anti untrammelled, trusting
to tie justice of our clainis and the honoralle ful
iihnentof the pledgesgiveri . by our friends
and Lebaniin counties two years ago,. .
PrIIii;DELPHIA AND &OE RAIL ROAD.T.A call
lox a meeting at Lessig's Exchange Hotel oh'
_Monday evening , next , Will he found in our col
. Well& The object of the meeting is to take the.
necessary steps to secure: the commencement of
the Rail-Road between Philadelphia and Erie by
the Valley of the Schuylkill. Wo• have only
room to elate this week; that a fair examination
will convince any unprejudiced person that this
route ' , . vvhlcir will not only connect . Philadelphia
with Pittsburg and_LakdErie; but will also tap
the Now York! nd Erie Rail Road. and the west
• errs section of the State ofNeW ; York. is far supe•
• rior to the central route, i.vhich is now'So strenu
ously urged by Philadelphia. It passes the whole
distancelthrough a mineral country—and. ifieerade.
.to be overcome is upwanle of Iwo i'artd fret
,/es.v.ttian -by any'othcr.rciute, that can be selected.
Thee road willbe made;, I?ut itis extremely doubt
fat:whether the central mail can be puihed thro'.
New Eerscoes,e clIG•1111.—We understand
that sufficient subscriptions have already been pro.
cured..abroad to warrant the erection of the new .
:Episcopal Church in this Borough—and the work
will pro eed as soon ee one.hitlf the necessa
iy SUM t. complete it is subscribed in this region.
The bui ding will be. stout 60 ieet front by 110
feet dee. The tower Will be 341 feet high, eur•
by an Iron Spite of gl,? rn
feet, the ateri
ich Doct. Ecker, on 'behalf , of the Iran
guatanteed willlbe furnished gratis. The
_expense of the building will be in the
mounted]
els;sf
men, 11 ,1
estimat
hood of 10 or $1;2,000, one half of whiCh
lose& to collect aibread and the other half
egion.• It will he built .of stone in .the
ethic s t yle, and' 'the l'ews are to be fr.°
Mbers•Of the Onhrreg,ation end our (W-
I"-
,eralls, will • bei cared upon for_sul
,
- I• .
in -:the coursd of the ensuing month.
• contributions in the mean time can be
the Rector of the Church, the Rev. W.
y. When completed, we understand it
he largest Protettant Church i+2.-Penn-
neighbor
it is pro'.
in this r
purest g
The me t
mans g
scriptio
luntl
mode to
C. Cgol
will be
sylvani
MAp
07 TUE SEAT OF WAR, AND ?FIE F OF
..--Wexice in another partiof our paper
p's of the Scat of War.. They are both
and the one giviq a sketch of the country
EMI
ME
correct,
on the
points,
this m
'io Grande. i t.he dipth of water at different.
ands, &c. is the Most; compleie vet putr
More infoiniatidn can he •derived from
p i&a few minutds than fmm a: months
rea,lin !
We
of the
jaw indebted to thi kindness Of the editors
orth American foi the loan of these Maps.
1 1:7A - BLE GOAL LAi 11.—We refer our read
an' advertiFemenOin another •columu, of
l;or sale :the one-half of one of the must
I .17 • '
le Coal tracts in the Schuylkill coal rc-
This is a rare chiiiice for capitalists to in
this kinA:of prope'rty. . ,
ders
MEM
CEM
slot)
1 , t
rj‘DIES AND Pi)ICS OF TEMPERANCE.- I
nderstand ,that the Ladies of Ortvigsburg
roctired an elegant. Bible, which• they inr,
resenting to the Sobs of Temperance on the ,
July. An .Ippropriate present and an ap
prapple day. i
Ili
hare
Tend
4th o
EL
A FATAL . Art!tAliHOn Monday last a
Wels man by the 'name of John Reese; was met '
p , th Rail Road, Omit iwo mil& above (Mr 80.
. roug,',l3y. . two 'frishMen,(named John Kelly and
Tho ,as ColaharL , SO4 words ensued between
-them when Kelly got ifersedown and when beat
,,iiiig .ilat, Reese ilt4 al revolving pi4ol :frem
his ocket, and fired ad Kelly, the ball passing'
thro gh his fingers. , ' Th[Ories Colston' then came
--- - he supposed to asr l i r st Kelly, when he fired
also, the ball entering` the groin, and in
.; a wound of which he died on Wednesday
last. Reese was ak•ested, and had a hear-
Ore Esquire Reed] who held him to bail in
UM of $l9OO to ans vcr to the charge.
, V,ID DE/11).—A min . by thriame iff Isaac :
r,, lately of Reading, while! walking in the'
r part of our Boom , h on Thursday eltertioori
jell dorm as wris:s 1,0,50 in a fit, end_expi.
In a fr tv moments. A, Coronet's inquest was
and , s verdict given' accordingly.' „.
1
oeusrs..--.N.gentlertnan who' visited St. Clair,
up, .
at hi
flicti
nigh
lug
the
Boy
up
last
rrti,
het
• T.
adi
i tance of two inileti-from Pottsville, informs
us that he found ft .- Alio+ of Locusts in that !dein
i,ty.i—he was con.pleteiy linnoyed with tho_myriads
flyi - tg about, and the'n.iise was almost deafening.
"1 , 14 have not esen - SOrieor heard a Locust in our
ttorouglf f —unly two , irliles off. This is rather
•
• =-- 1
The Hon. A sent u4ej RAN HALL. 10aga Of the
United States Uietriet(.putt, died in Philadelphia
on Monday last 4,
EN
GEN. SCOTT AND THE - PIUDEBDENT,,
The President, in compliance wfth tresolution
of the . Senate has cmmxtunicated the correspcs'
Jence between Gen. Scott-and the War Depue•
went with regard to the Army against Nalco.—
From this correspondence, which our Mph" will
not permit us to publish. we glean the follOwingt
Immediately after Congrein authirised the raising
of Volcmteere, the President verbally assigned the
'command to Gen. Scott, who iMmediately•devoted
hit4eit to the trainees of this department, Be
fore these preparations *ere completed. he was
urged by the Secretary Of Wei, contrary to previ
ous arrangements, to proceed - immediately to, the
Rio Oriole,' and take the command, sta
ting that great dissatisfaction prevailed in high
plain inconsequence of the delay. - Gen. Scott
declined supereeding Gen. Taylolin thecommand
of the. Army, of Oeinpation, but was reedy to tithe
command of the new forces raised by order of Con.
git,ss, as mum as they could he Moldered : into the
field. Imieediately a ft er this determined \ ori the
part of • Gee. Scott, the Secretary of 11iT . intro
duced a Bill into the Senate •innhorisin Fheap
-1 peiniment'ef two additional Major Generals, and
four Brigadier Generals. Gen. Scott, supposing
this movement to'be en attempt on the part: of the
Administration to get rid of him, and with the
characteristic of an injured soldier, - wrote a very
1 sharp and hasty letter to the Secretary of War, in
which he made .use of the following language:
"Against the ad captandum condemnation of
all other persons, whoever may be designated for
the high command in question, there can be no re
liance (in his absence) other than the active, can
did, and steady support of his government. If .I .
cannot have that sure basis to rest upon, it will be
infinitely better for the country .(not to speak of
my personal security) that soma other commander
of the new army should . lected. NO matter
ed e
who he may_be, he shaat I 'list, be judged and
supported . by me. in this o co and' everywhere
_else, as I would resire. i rsonally in that com
mand, to be My' If judg . d supported.
My explicit meaning is, thr . it I do not desire to
place myselCin the most perilous of all positions—
a fire upon my scar from IYashington, Ad the
fill" in from front the Mexicans.
It was distinctly admitted, and laid down as a
basis, in the interviews I had the'honor to hold
with the President and yourself upon the subject,
that a special army of some thirty thousand troops,
regulars, and twelve month s volunteers, would
necessary for the march against, and the conques
of a peace in, Mexico. I adhere to that opinion.'
Ho also goes into the deiails and asserts the
that number of troops cannot be collected at th
various pints to invade Mexico. much before flip
first of September, and that it is unnecessary for
Jbim to assume the command of the Amy before
that period, and winds up with the following no
.ble sentiments, which will meet-with a hearty re
, .
'sponse in the heart a every patriot in• the cond
. !
try :' ..
.
•
7lt is always unjust to a junior General who"
has-done well,- and is supposed to be doing
to sdpercedo him by a General of higher rank
wit Lout sending by the latter corresponding rein
forcements. I should esteem myself the unhappy
instrument of wounding the honorable pride of
the ga"llant and judicious Taylor, if ordered to su
persede him under different circumstances."
In another letter Gcn. Scott says:
", .•I think my preliminary and necessary octupa ,
tiou may be ended here (say) three days more,
when—premising that after the great and brilliant
victories of the gallant Taylor, (of which we have
recently beard,) I should be ashamed to superssede
him before the arrival of competent reinforcements'
to penetrate the interior of Mexico, and to conquer'
a peace—l shall be ready for any instructions or
orders with which the President may honor me.'.'
The President took umbrage at the letter of
Gen.,Scott, and directed the Secretary of War 'to
say to him that he would be eentioued in his pre
sent position at. Washingtoti.'
The difficulty,. appears to have been crested by
an attempt on t!‘e part of the Administration to
force Gen. Scott to supersede Gcn. Taylor in the
command of the Army of Occupation, contrary to
pre'vious arrangements, agreed upon by the Presi
dent and Geo. Scott. Whither, Ger. Scott .or
the Administration is to blame in this business, is
left for the co , ple to juige.
al> We have :received a•ccapy of a Report on
the Coal and Iron estate of the Little Schuylkill'
Navigation, Rail Road and Coal Company,
.as- .
companied with a Mtip of their lands, made from
- actual survey, by - WILLIAM P. RonEnts, Engi
neer of Nines, &c, with a.Map of the proposed
Rail Road from phila4elphih to Lake Erte . via the
Valley of the Schuylkill. It appears from the
report that the Coat lands belonging to the Little
Schuylkill Company, extend a distance of five
miles along the Locust Mountain, and fOur"On the
Tuspror,a. Mountain.
.making a tango of nine
mks, of foal . veins of various thickness, some of
iviU t lialfrom 200 to 600 feet above the water
lev`Arail of which can be worked with great facil
ity. We understand the Company have contras
, ted the Iron td re-lay the Road Withlicavy
rails, from Tamaqua_ to Port Clinton, wheresitin
terSects the Readirig Rail Road. When it is re-laid ,
the Coal trade from this portion:of the basin will
be largely-increaFed..
Mr. Roberts,.who is an excellent draftsman-and.:
Mining Engineer, is - preparing lan extensive ap ,
ot the whole Coal Region, which M will be publidie'd
in sections. He has also a - smaller Map of the'
Coal Basin nearly ready, desittbed to be put up in
neat aod convenient form for t.he Pocket, prePa;
red 'with great regard to accuracy: Of course er--
'lery person interested in Coal Lands will purchase
a copy when published.
. TEA. &' COFFEE.—The 'ilashington Union,
Polk'i °igen is out again in fa i rer of the reduction
aftlie Tariff, and suggest s Oat a sufficiency of reVe
t .-
Ituecould be obtained to proscenia the war; notwith-.
•
'standing the reduction; by placing a duty on Ted
and Coffee,' Riichi has aliA , :iye contended, and
does nom; that the impositionf duties on foreignjarticles enhances the prices, rMd bears hard upon
the poor man—so has Polk a r id his Secretary of
the Treasury—yet this miser ble Administration
while profesting their. love for hepoor-mani (vide
Walker's . Typort) are end arMring „to bring
I down' the pilcei of labor in - i4sountiy to the
,
Europeati`standard, and then repose placing a
tity,,onTea.and Coffee, whi9h, according tb their
doctrine, enhances the price - ofi an article which en-
ters into the consumption of e4r l y poor man in .the
country. The poor laborer ought certaintrio-ap
plaud ibis Administration flit. its icntlei Mercy
towards them.
ACO„VITT L.'-The. COMMatee
VpOillted to investigate TorY.lngersoffs chaiges
eguinst Webster, have made a report which . is
signed by all the mernbersof the committer, Whig
and Locofoco, exceptona, which fully acquits him
of alt, and . overy charge Made against i him, and
ask to be discharged froin the further consideration
of thii subjects Mr. Drinkenhoff, the ether mem,
berriries to relieve the "memory"-
,of the "late"
Mr. Ingersoll, (corm some of the stupendous pile of
odivailesped upon it, by stating that,some of the
document's, in the ableuce of other testimony, might
have been sufficient ground to induce Ingersoll to
'make the charges.
=
-
MS
',,.i-...10E311)0(,1'.
...P•017.NT.Y.,'
At i =meeting cer•the
eiebuyilifil-county, held"
wed by the Standing I
Hump in thelvroiagti oI
Oarsman, Jana lgt, 1846; the fallowirq afficara
awe sainted:: - • - • 1
• Preirident—CoL JOHN PANNAN. •
Vice Presiderits;—Joasaa Ikirr.arr, Run J.
C r Laura, AIDISW Manz; Arrraoss
Nan, Jr. Rcaasar A. Ilnanerr, - and lons Ron.
_ • ;
Setretarien--Tionaa Rosin - son, haus H.
Guam and Mule Sainues. '
On motion of J.C. Neville, En: it was ttiscil
void that a committee Of nine persons be appointed,
to draft a preamble :and resolutions expressive Of
thpienettof this meeting. Whereupon J.C:Net
ille, tames H. Campbell, Abraham Bartolet, John
Bhippen Thomas Butler ; Samuel 011ie, Benja
min Heffner; B. Batman and Samuel Sillyman,
Went appointed, who, after retiring a short time,
reported the' following proceedings,fwhich':were
read and unanimously adopted: .• ,I, : -
WHIRLS, The time has arrived, when: it iii
necessary for the *pie to assemble:2nd consult
together with regard to the affeisije the Nation'
--rand particularly at a crisis when the Country is
involved in a war with a foreign nation, and anef
fort is making by the dominant party of the ceun
tit, in our National Legislature, backed by the
power and influence of the Administration; to de -1
-etfoy the protective features: of the Tariffef 1842,1
a measure which raised the country from a • state
of Bankruptcy and ruin, to a high degree of pros l
perity. Therefore, - . ' . . 1
Iltesoleed, That the Whig Tariff of 1842
,eeovered the country all "over" with a degree'of
prosperity unparalled in the annals of the nalionl
and that we will. stand by it through goodul
evill report, as the great sheet of our p ro s=
,perity.
'
. Resoled, That although we believe .that a'per
lion of the Locofocoa of`this state are in favor . o'
sustaning the Tariff 0f'1842-:-but .as that party
in all the other States of the Union have declared
,determined hostility to the principles of protection
recognized in this Tariff, and as it is to the ma"!
jority of 'a party who-goiem, arid whose action
control and give impress to the meariures'of the
party, that the Locofoces, as a party, heWe become
stamped as thaAnti-Tany party of Me cotintrY
=and those friends of the Tariff, who aid the
Locofixci party by their votes, or countenance
:it:in any manner, by their acts falsify all their
.professions. This is a truth that no. man can :
gainsay, and is worthy the attention of those Lri., I
cofoces, who believe they can consistently : Bullion
,their party and sustain the Tariff, ' i•
for any
Resolved, That we will support no man for any
- 1 -
public office, who is not an open and known friend
,of the Tariff of 1842—a . Tariff which 'combines
the principles of both protection and Revenue;
and which. while it gives employment to theta.
bor and industry of the country, and has cieateii
al home market for the products of the -farmer at,
,good prices, it has:replenished our National Tress
ury with abundant Means to repel invasion from
'abroad, to ar.d chastise the enem nt of the country.
' I Resolved, 'l'hat whatever may be the opinion
4 the people with regard to the manner in which
the present war , with Mexico was brought about,
it is our bounden duty as citizens, and we' Will
cheerfully sustain the Administration with all' the
means in our power to prosecute the war, expedi
tiously and e ff ectually, to a speedy and h onorable
.onclusion---:and we heartily tender our thanks to
Con g ress for the prompt andliberal supply of, both
men and money, which they have.so unanimous
ly placed at the disposal of the Presideht to prose-
Cute said war. -. • -• • --': I
I Resolved, 'chat ihe sincere and heatfelt than Bof
the people aredue to Gen. TATLfiI and his ga lant
band ,of 2001.1 soldiers,.for the almost unexairiPled
Victory- they achieved over the veteran ,Araiy of
tilexica. : ' numbering eight thousand, who I hail
Selected their citisn :position:, killing -upivard, of.
300, andeiptaring all their baggage, ,AriilterY and
4ritts with only a loss of about 120 killed and
irquntictl, and driving the fop (vim AinP icon
soil.: 1
, .. i I •
Resoived, That the prOmotion of "Old Rough
11
and Ready" ro the rank of Brevet Major General
in the United States Army, is. only a response to
to the unanimous desire of the 'American people.
Resolved, That we have too much Legisletion,
l end that this meeting is in fiver of so ineeeding
the Constitution of the State as to hold biennial
sessions of the Legislature hereafter. The scenes
of corruption which have characterizedslisfiest 'and
previous Legislatures, constrain us to believe; that
1 improper bills are originated merely, for 'thelpur
:pose of compelling the people to hire the friends
of the members as Borirs, and thus extort money
1 from the pockets of the people, to peVsuatie the
members to do their dety;;which seine [' are fre
quently)divided in variouswaysbetweeniheborers
and members. . This infamous system '4 ..,, R ,is..
h lation has,increased within a few yearri to such
lan extek that. it is almost impossible to Sectirethe
l I -
passage:of any law without the aid of liberal con
' Irributionsin money—and unless strongly rebuked
:by the peoples it will pervade ill public legislation,
and its deleterious influence may soon' extend to
' 1
:our courts'
. and corrupt the very fountains ofJus
'flee. Anibesides it would not only 'relieve the
'people of 'the expense of emboli the present Ses
sions of the Legislature, but it would. relieve the
'people of the different counties of the expense
and turmoil of holding-ono half the elections that
are now-held. i
-
Resolved, That we heartily respond to tl
• .low ,
g•IITX:I4:TfAT4I- V , M . 5 - : : l:: j eFel .t -ttF .Pg:,44,t41" . •••%.(f ,
•-`
=
:
ME
? lima.;
slit : Tl4 0..1
• _ ;
Deaweriti'cWhige - of
purraanee Of seta t , , s
(otrUnittee, at. the Court
Ontrigiturg.en *mho,
st'L
ination of of James 11L.Power, of Mereer baunty,
for Canal Commissioner,. ho being fresh from the
ranks of the people, a man of great integrity of
character, well qualified for the office, and whowill
in, the event of his election, promote the true in
terests of the State of Pennsylvania.
Resolved, That we fully approvef of the course
pursued by our =tibia of Congress, Hon. ALEX
ANIIEI.I RAMSEY'.
Resolved, That Caleb Wheeler; Jaines
Grad!' and Dahiel be Conferees to represent!
'ilts county in Convention - with; Dauphin and:
Lebanon, at such rim e and p lace as mdy be dvsig-i
nated hereafter, to nominate a candidate to repro
sent this district in Congress; with poWerto fill 55.!
)cancies should any occur: I
Resolved, That the standing Committeeebeem
powered to call a County meeting for the purpose
of forming a County Ticket, at such; time and
'place as they may think proper. ,
During the absence of the Committe the mVeti,
ing was addressed by John K. Clemeni; Esq.
Resolved, That the proceedings of thiS meeting
be signed by the Officers, and published 'in all the
Deinocratic' Whig papers of this county'.
; ISivted 11 the Officers.)
THE OREGON QUESTI
II minx but.) rerest-Newswere recei
delpbia by Telegraph on Wednesday night stating
that the President had sent a Messages the Senate
conveying an offer by the British Mi l eister to set
tle the Oregon Question on the baseeof the 49th
,degree, claiming the whole of , vancotiv t er . . Island
and the free Mivigation of the Columbia by the .
Hudson Bay Corrip'any,iOThruntil the expiration
of thelrehartfikthe Ilritieb fearing that they might
otherivisa" be ci;ifrieiled to pay that company too
large an - indemnity. The.free navigation of the
Straits of Fuca, and the free use of the bays and
i n lets of Vanionver's Island... to 'be la l llowed the
United: , States.lor the same Period and 'roma other
privileges not heretofore expected by the forty-Mile
The asks theadvice cifithe Senate-
It is also stated that the President vtrilltot agree
to settle on this basis unless advised to do so by
two thirds Or the Senate. • ; ,
;That old and sterling paper the Vi !ago Record
as been enlarged, 'and is now irinte ;on a steam
press. Friend Evans knoWs hpw t. make up, a
good paper , and his success le r i:ariavilence that
The people know how to appreciate Ins talents and
! I
industry._ F.: , I
(0-The Mine Hill and Schnylkil Haven Rail
Road Company have advertised fc4 el quantity 'of
Rail Road Iron to lay down i liranch to the
Suratara Coal Region. The d radii;n bf the touto
isprogressing.tapidly. - 1,111
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•FRO 11 0 1 T*E
SEAT . OF WAR.
•
l'i
I.d I '
. In our last Journal we gave a postscript, an
,
nouncing the taking of Metamonts by Gert.;Tay...
for without opposition. It appea l s that the Max
-
ican army in their hurry Idle;ve; , a left large
a-'
amount of ammunition at Arfitamoras, which is a
valuable acquisition to Gen. il'ayt's SUpplies..
The Mexicans having prev: i tousl , destroyed large
quantities by filling up the welliiin We city, andtlirow
mg sonic into the raver, Gen. Taylor l Aiku a true Amer-
Ann officer, gave,urders to his lathy not to take the
Slightest article without paying folitlits full value..
. The citizens of 3litauldras we4e'permitted: to trans
act huaihess as usual, with the - exception of selling li-
Gen. Taylor, immediately after haying taken posses
sion of Matamoros, despatched twOnompionies of horse
to follow the Mexican army. They ccordingly follow
ed them about fifty miles, but never pproached nearer
than six hours travel. ,
The amount of money fottn&ln the Mexican army
chest after the battle of tho otl4. Coritained it is said,
316,000 in gold. ' ' I
,-
The Coni'd Gen. has ordered 'that re Mdckade of the
Rio Granite will be consideredas rai ed in regard to all'
vessels bringing cargoes for theicha tern] blansmoras,
except such as contain munitions of varofany descrip
tion.' •
LATER FROM THE .SEAT OF W I AR !:!
Detailed account of Me oecupailion of ldatanio
ras' by Gen. Taylor—The Reireat of the . mex
, . .
wan, ,Forces-Another Skirmish arid Capture
of Men and Camp Erjuip4,e--Prospeet of
the War.
''.., We received I st evening by the Magrtette Telegraph
the subjoined advices.from New Orseansto the 2d inst.
It twill be seen witli pleasure that Gen. Taylor contin
ues in his sours of victory—and c ntinues it temper
,
ntely.and wisely—having Fate that tile he emitters;
tbe honor of 114 flag remains untar tatted by cruel or
unmilitaryactS.l . ' :: .
[From the New Orleans Jeffersonian, "lune 2.]
. LATER FROM THE ARMY.
The steamer Mary Kingsland, .articed last evening,
in four days from oil Point - Isabel;reports that on the
'-'oth ult. about 000 mounteCrangers and POO Infantry,
volunteers•arriVed from Texas'ot . that BAIA, by; the
why of. Padres Island. Among thelnfantry was arnm ,
'pony of &Sin nulinberi all German emigrants from 'Lar-
fleas Bay, which was said to be the finest at that Point.
' A party of dragoons and rangers (went in pursuit of
Arista'.s forces, - who had fled from blatamoras on the
lath and itia slight rentontte with the rear guard, cap
itured some moles and aamall lot of camp equipage.
The taking of Matamoras wnhoutlthe tiring of a gun,
has in o greatmeaSure quelled the feari of those who
belleVed that the Mexicans were deterniined to prose
cute with unabated vigor the 'auricle open Fort brown.
, On the morning of the 17th 'ult. about sunrise, Gen.
Antal:Elia gave the signal that be wishes a parley with
Getf...Taylor. Ile sent over to the Varuna person, and
requested of:Gen. Taylor the granting of an armistice.
To this Gen. Taylor replied :•-•sir, 'the time for asking
an armistice is passed. You should have thought of
this before • it is•now too. late.' peniAmpudia then
desired a suspension of hogrilitieshthis was also re
fused. Ile had brought out.ell his cannon to the front,
and was determined they sbamd:rt.nder some servic e,
MOE
.at the same - time pointing id'the cannon and its posi
tion. Gen. Ampudia then asked Gen. Tay tor, if in sur
'rendering the town, he would be allowed to except the
Govnimnient property. Gen. Taylor replied 'No,' and
that he intended to take the town at ti' . M. the next
day. I
Ampudia then retired and Cen. Taylor marched his
forces up to Fort Brown, and at day light commenced
crossing the river. No resistance) was offered by the
1114icans on the bank of the river, and it is said that
many of them assisted in landing the boats. One offi
cer and a lieutenant of the cavalry was drowned in
crossing. After crossing they were ruetpy a number
'of Mexican otricerii `who desired to 'know of Gen Tay
lor if they could retain the Goveinnient property. 'Gen.
Taylor replied 'that he wanted all the town.' The
American forces then marched iota the place, and Ad
jutant Bliss rode up to the fro andeounding the parley,
ilemanded the surrender of the toivn. He was asked
lithe Government property nrould'be excepted—h
plied, 'that nothing couldlbe retained, all rapt be our
.
•cendered.',
The Neiman flag wan immediately hauled down, and
the Star Spangled Banner was run up in its stead..
The citizens joined lo!idty in the cheering of Che
army. '
ti sufficient force was then placed in the fort, and
the array after moving through the town, drew off and
encamped in the vicinity. Not a gun was tired.
•Ampudia retreated from the.totyn immediately after
the interviewlwith Gen. Taylor. r Arista retreated to
Rio Nosoi where he is now encamped, waiting 'rein
forcement from Paredes, who is now reported is on his
Way hither with fifteen thousand nien. This, however,
is not authentic, lie general impression is that Aiistii
Intends centreing his forces at Rid Noon, and when he
received a sufficient reinforcement front Paredes that
lie will renew hristilities.
The troops tailing at Brazos Santiago, are encamp
ed there - and at Vojta Isabel, and will rennin there un
til further. adore „Dom Gen. Taylor. There arc now
over two thoussini troops and daily increasing.
Colonel DakiOnd Davis' regiments are there en
camped in the rear, of Fort Polk. They are all in good
health, but sonigiuffering exists from the want of clear
and pure water.il
El Expectadet ftbe Oth ult. published in the city
of Mexico, gives ; description ', o f the kin of war. the
Mexican Government proposes to carry on against the
United States. = is to'be a ,Geurilla war, no pitched
battles to, be fought, the, whole country to be laid waste,
our troops harassed, end all supplies cut 00. The
Mexicans are well skilled In this moos of warfare, it
will therefoto be necessary fdr our Government to or
ganize our troops In larger bodies, and to advance into
Mexico without delay otherwisethe war will be pro
tracted for a long time.. , '
FIVE:DAYS LATER FROIit MEXICO !I
Reeiipt of the Defeats in the Capital—Nexzean
Northern 4rMy Reinforeed—Mexica deter
mined to push on the' Wai—Demands on
Churehes—lnimense subsidies Enforced—
' Movement of Parades.
Office of the Pirtynne, Tuesday, June 3.
By the arrival of theAltaNub Louisiana, C4pt.
we have advises froru'Vera. Crnz tb 23th ult.. five days
later than those Nought by theTtnetis. The Louisiana
tr
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CORPUS CHRISTI
•
•• .
y~o
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c.l.s\''''' 3
sailed in company with t
American vessels in pod
Newi York May 20, ns be
' The blorkade of Vera
and fifteen days .were a
port to load and depart„b!
went. The American Cc
and alt Americat citizens to IL._
on that day Mr. Diamond, our ..
embark onboard the steant frigate 7tlisAissippi.
' The frigate Raritan returned on the 9-5111, and a sloop
being found lying °tithe port, got off in haste to pre
vent being seized. The day they sailed; news reached
Vera Cruz, that at Mazatlan Leipsic, there had been a•
1.11010:NCIAMENTO. Gen. Alvarez Was still carrying on
his hostile preparations, in the south part ofthe depart
ment of Mexico. A-report was in circulation that Gen.
Paredes intended to leave the city of Mexico at the head
of more troops, to reinforce the army in the North.
The animosity existing against the American colon=
leers was increased by the netvs of the two action f
the 1 ath and 9th. Enormous ,forced loans, which !the
' government had 'imposed upon the clergy the la ter
had declared itself totalli . unable to get. The metrop
' plitan churches to furnish subsidies to the amount of
$98,000 per month. The churches of Meta lean $35,000;
of Pe tibia 310,000; of Guadiligora, 320,000; of Durango
1 elsooo ; of 10agica, $B,OOO. ' These great sums per
month showqhat Paredes is deterniined to prosecute
the' war WithimergY.'
'Oenor ,Goniez, off/twit* has been artested by the
Koicinnient. : 1 ,
• Gen. Almonte made a formal resignation Of his - mis
sill% to Fiance.
,
[ I t•regard to Paredes putting himself at the head of
th army, the El! Republican° says; 'ix is uncertain
wl/
ether he will repair to the Rlo Grande or Vera Cruz.
Ilt, would leaveßhe Capital as soon as Congress . ns.
smithies.'
Full accounts of the disastrous actions of the 6th and
otl had been received at the capital , and appeared in the
official journals. They are more acettrate, byfar, than
!Oilcan bulletins generally are,and do credit to Arita.
The news was receivekwith profound regret, but a
determination to tight tire, , war out. '
- THE HALLS:DP.7HE MONTEZUMAS.
Montezuma 11 ascenwo,r
dyilAhr Mexican throne, A. D.
1502, at the age of 2j: 00re Mexico had been discov
ered by Eurepeans'A ;lie ,died 30th June,ls2d, in the
42pd year of his ageoftm
‘ounds inflicted the Span
ish dlscoverers whoolie invited to his royal palace,
Historians agree invailliniring his character.
On ascending theAhrone, not content with the spa
'ciOus. residence of his father, he erected another, much
Fiore magnificent, fronting on the plaza wager of the
present eity:of.Mexlco. So vast was this great struc
ture, that, , eivone of the historians informs us, the
space covered by its terraced roof might have afforded
room for thirty knights to run their courses in a regular
Ournay, Hi father's palace, although not so high,
Was so eistensive tharJhe %getters were too much fa
tigued in wandering through the apartments, ever to
see the whole ail.
!The palaces were built of red stone, ornam,ented
with Matble,ghs arms of the Montezuma family (an
eagle bearing a tiger 'in his talons) being sculptured.
over the main entrance. Crystal fountains, fed by
great reservoirs on the neighboring bills, played in the
vast halls and gardens. and supplied water to hundreds
of marble baths in the interier of tnePalaces. Crowds
of nobles and tributary chieftains were continually
sauntering through the halls, or loitering away their
hours in attendance on- the court. Ricircarvings in
wood adorn the ceilings, beautiful mats of palm leaf
covered the doors. The walls were,hung with cotton
richly.stained, the skins of wild animals, or gorgeous
draperies of feather work wrought hi baltaalps of birds
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~were, in glowing,radiance of colors,—
mse from'golden censors diffused intoxl
!rough splendid apartments occupied by
red and eighty is ices and five thousand .
tezuma.
tged science and learning, and public
!stablishedthroughout the greaterpalit of
lie city of Mexico in his day, nunibeired
inhabitants as at present, and one thou
sand men were daily employed in watering and swee
lg its streets, keeping them so clan that a man co, ld
tkfraverse the whole city with as little danger of soiling
his feet as his hands. • A careful polite guarded the tity.
stensive arsenals, granaries, warehouses, an aviary
for the most,beautiful birds, menageriet4 houses for rep
_ tiles and perpents, a collection of human monsters, fish-
Ponds built ofrnarble, and museums and public libraries,
ill on the most extensive scale, added their attractions
to the great 'city of the Aztecs. Gorgeous 'temples—in
which human victims were sacrificed, and: their, blood
baked, in bread, or their bodies• dressed for food to he
devoured by the people at religious festivals— , reared
their pyramidal altars far above the highest edifices.H-
Thousands of their brother men were thus sacrificed
annually.. The , temple, of Maxtili, their war - god, was
So constructed that its great alarm gong, sounding to
battle, roused the valleys for three leagues around; and
Called three hundred thousand armed Aztecs to the im-
Mediate relief of their monarch. ,
. . .
So vast was the collection of birds Of prey, in a build
-Im:devoted to them, that 500 turkeys, the cheapest meat
in Mexico, were allowed for their daily consumption.—
Suet:mere the 'flalls of the Montezumast''. The sum
mer residence Of the . monarch; oh the, hill of Chapolte
•pec, overlooking the city was surronniled by gardens
of several - mtlecin extent, and here Were preserved un
til the middle of the last century, two,statues of the Em
peror and his fhther. The great cfpresit trees, under
which the Aztec sovereign, and his asseciates once held
their moonlight revels, still shade the royal gardens.
Some of them, filly,feet in circumference, are several
thousand, years old, but are yet as green as in the days
of Montezuma, whose ashes, or those of his ancestors,
render sacred, in the eyes, of the native Mexicans, the
hill of Chapoltepec Natural decay and a waning pop
ulation now mark the seat °flimsier of the great Mon
tezumas.
, „ .
Tim Inoic TRADE.—A friend has banded us
the fulkiwing interesting letter, treating on the
best localities for engaging extensively in 'the va
rious manufactures of Iron, for: pnblicitiou. The
writer is known to havo been engaged in the Iron
business for'a number of years, and latterly has
given the subject a careful' and minute exami.
nation:' consequently .his views are worthy of
conkideration. Gresearitain, it is, well known,
that apihs.extensive Iron Establishrients are lo
cotedM the Coat Regions, where the Coal and
Cm lies contiguousAo each atlaer. Such is 'also
the case here. Sufficient explorations licivo beep
made in this region to eonv ince all those who hive
made 'the necessary . chquiries that we have an
abundant supply of Iron Ore ; brit the unwise,, il
liberal and niggardly policy -pursued. by some of
the land-holders has so far.Rzesented a Tropcisde.
,;; , i , , , f+r , A ,,,, ^ 7 ' 4 : 4 •
PM
velopenumt of our resetwees. Only Within a few
days have two selnii,driaad distinct veins of Iraq
Ore been opened on Vtd!ey, Fumace
marls from 10 to 15 inches in thickness, withi n
a mile of the Furnace of Mawr& Pomioy ¢ s r ,.
beson—but the Rents which aro gm:entity asked
for iheCre, hive been so high that those in want
of - the ankle, have been deterred (to* making th e
improvements wkielfmtun neurally be expen.
sive, to mine Mt advantage. If a more enlighten
`ed, and liberal palicy were pursued,' Schilylhin
County would soon.become the greatest !rim
County in the State: , •
Mt Dap& Sta:—Your tatter has been reciered
and the first question that prespnkinielf upon tea '
threshold of - your inquiry .Whethe r Toni can be man
ufactured - profitiably and economically in your, coat
region,' is the cost of die materials. This menu
facturerequiresaucha satiety of materials,tluit they
most be associated together, to enable you to mt.,
ufacture Iron cheaply—but (to. borrow language
much , better than, my own)'.bran Organization of
nature of which it is itt — i*esible to exaggerate the
wisdom aO. importance to mankind, the coat Isea
sures red uponand contain beds of hard. 'an& in
fusible sandstone of which the mod refract,* per: .
tions'of the Furnace may be built. The Coal OW .
usually _upon' clay, of which the beat fire-back'
may be formed;.dispeised in layers through the
Slate..whiCh covens the Coatis found in abundance,
through Iron Ore. whilst the Limestone necessary
as a flu! lies on the edge of the Coal basin, wherethi
underlying calcareous strata camel to the . surfaie:
Now; this combination of saridstone for hearth-- - : -
clay for crucibles and fire bricks-Lime for flux
ore and coal for smelting; is not restricted to 24 \
one coal district." - • • ,
, •
Io y ou r coal district. we know Th at you-possess' .
•
the sandstone,- the clay for -erucibles and bricki, -
the coal in abundance ;• Nit not, as yet, the lithe:
stone and ores of iron at prices to compare.with:.
those, at which. the same materials -are procurixl - 2/
in Fnatanit, You will:: therefore, it once per.l
ceive, that if any one ofthese materialkhre.absent
or difficult to be procured, you cannot manufac 7 '
ture Iron to compete witii,England, nor, with our
hematite establishments. The clay , ores are so
poor that they will require all the other materials
at
,the cheapest rates, These • ores . _ you have in
abundance; but can they be mined with our high,
prices for labor, so as to produce an l ecoriptaical
manufacture - of iron? From what I have !seen
of the entire-Anthracite negian,l am satis*, that
no explorations have yet been =ids in search of
ore that are worthy of consideratioe,,,The ores
may exist, for all that• hakbeen done todeveloPe•
them, in
.as much- abundance_ as they do in Eng
land—we know that they exist in all the coaidi+
:tricts of England, Wales; Scotland and Ireland, in
abuts! the same abundance, and it- would be a ed.'
rious prank of nature.to give us such inexhausti
ble beds of the other Materiels, and not that so .
seminal to the' use of all others. But nature does ,
not ,Fork 'so. You have both the ores of iron and
limestone, and yob must develope them in a rad.
tient way. If they are not to be found in,the coal
regions, at reasonable prices, we never can erect
Iron establishments upon a scale commensurate
with those in England, for Such establishments
as either? - of those of Sir John Guest ur crayshai4,'
would consume in a very few years, all ; the
thee or fossillifferous ores within any reasonable'
-distance of such an establishment. No. The
coal holds are the only sources that can be relied
upon, and befrde Are years will battii3 beadiptar
mere of the Iron business of this: country, if you go
foi ages to cane, others mot disappear. Wheh
you ask me the lowest price at which the ores of
' Iron and Limeilomi . are obtuined in Widesi I am -
almost afraid to tell 'jou. Tit Aberiyehan, the
cost of materials are as follow- : I
• ABOUT
MO MILES
LONG.
IE4
Quantity per ton. T cwt gni
Coal 2 5 per ton Coal 3 2 2
Ore 3 6 " Ore 2 17 0
Litnestone3 6 " Litne'e
.At Cyfartha
,Worlis—C ray show
meat—the cost of materials are asfoll.
Toni iv lbs
3 10 0 13 $3 501 Showinga
3 0 0 10 750 I cost in tilos
14 0 1.6 ^_s•}lidhmcrtts o
'Ann, and i 9 1
• $ll 26) in othe~s
But we must not make the comparis
he English cost of materials and o
merican 'will ever consent to loin ,
own to the degraded condition.dthel
..ake the comparison with out' Henaati
.ents; which I shall now do
MIME
The lowest•. average price of Hem ,
unlace is about ;i_2 per ton, limestth
ents, and coal at the nearest point
egion, where you find these ores s2''
The cost of materials,, therefore, for a
eta] will be as follows r.
0
c.)
Hematites. COal Region'. . •
T of coal a 2 50 pr T47-50;3 T of coal a IX pr Ts 3 75
ofiime. asopr T 50' fT,of lime. with rent 125
, 1T of ore a2OO pr 500 31T of ore a 2 50pr T 875
M
Ihematite Refining..
' nvt metal a 13 00 sl73n
0 cwt coal a 2 50 125
Puddling„'
cwx — df Do. 71
0 e cwt ol : (l ° o a c i ngide' , , 205
Mill Bar Iron , 420 01
22{ Mill Bar 2 52
10'cwt coal a , 1 25
*to sa
, •
If the process•Allierefore continued, which is
absolutely necessary tomake good Iron, you only
require coal, and by repeated balling or piling and
t rolling, you may produce the highest degree of
ipurity and homogenity, and it is in - these higher
!stages of the manufacture, that the difference be
comes apparent. In our estimate of-the materials
of 'the coal region, 'we hrfve only one, the cost of
which is/kr:Wu', as'tve have estimated the time r
stone at the price. for which keen be obtained out
side of the region, and it is the duty of the owners
of coal property to remove this uneertoinly. You
will perceive that you can afford to pay $3 00 per •
ton for ore 'and yet be able to corimete with 'the
Hematite establishments if the process is carried
out'friri the ore into the fipi'shed bar, and this
ought 5 10 be the case in all localities. •
You do not appreciate fully in the coal regioril
the importance of building up Iron works amongst;
yon—oll your energic,s and capital have been 'di.:
reeled to coal and transporting it to market, and ,
yet how insignificant the product in dollars arid
cents, compared with that of Iron. Let me
illus
trate this by your. own . Furnace establisbment,..
which is now being erected. This' . Furnace will
produce at least 80 tons of metal per week, or• -
4000 tons per annum—this 4000 tons converted,:
into Railway or Bar irurl ill give you 3,200 tons,_
which at $75 00 per ton amounts
to ' - $240,000
Whilst the coal used in unman:-
turing that.quantity, if sold at
Pottsville at $2 09' per ton will
gi"e you only
Difference $200,b00
On this small establishment. But carry it further,
and see how it would work for the benefit of your
region. The estimated` product of coal this year,
will not exceed 1,300.000 tons—this at $2 00 per
ton, gives you $2,600,000, a very large' sum.—
Now, eleven establishments euchre's the one refer
red to, Will give you a product of $2,640,000,
more thaii;the 'entire coal; and all these,ll estab-'
lisbnienti;Can be built for one Million of dollars,
—so that:for $1,000,000, now judiciously expend.
cd, you get results equal to ihoso which have cost
you twebty-eix millions to secure, and'a trade
which will employ more labor;; but you could nOt
have had the former, without most of the latter
expenditure.. You are now: hoWever in the' posi
tion to make these adiantagei tell and to imptoYe
them, and there is no mind mbre capable of appre
.ciatinOheir importanceihan yours, and no one,
.the tendency of-whose , labors have have done more
fur .the good of the Region.
_"
Very truly yours, ke..: :
•
I THO CHAMDDR.,I
Bunt) P.trriasox; Esq.;. • • 1
pcyStreeter_or the.Boston : Stai has a queer ge
nius naMed'Ephraim, who "'calls the time of
squeezing the , hands, the palmy settion. of
PaitAisiimut;June 4,1848.
$l3 00
Clay, dre. '
22 cwt metal a 13 75 $l5ll
10 cwt caal a 100 • 50
Plate
ME
Plate
Puddling. - I
21 cwt of Do.. .
20 cwt of coal 100
10 cwt Ungine : 50
• , Mill Bar Troia $l7 80
221 Mill Bar 2 22
10 cvvt coal " 5O
*93 79
II
lbe Cost.
00 $1 S
99 484
42 84
$7 s3}
Establish=
,ws: •
inherence nr
two egtab
- 72 per
itch grcatSr
1 n between
IS, for no
our tabor
I labor ; bit
;
e establieh-
Cites at, the
,e'ahout,so
a, the coils
50 per toil.
I ron of Pig'
OE
MEI
40,000'