• • e• . ‘...0.E . g r .,,,....7...ki ..... ,•, • 1, UPI ~ ,, ..5. „...... . ... ' . 6P.4raSIMMT4CMTC, .*'. -' ' * - POTI7SVI LLE. Saturday .i4Jrning, Jan. 18, 1845. • .vor.NEr'n. Rod Estate end Coal hraxiiiiir, KO 19. Pine - Eireer. Philadelphia. - No. Nassau Street, New , York, No. 11 State Street, Boston, and east corner or Baltimore, & Calre , rt Streets, lailtimt.re. Is our Ar,ent for - receivina 3 , :ibicrlptione and advertisements for the lklin2re Journal. had pfrparea one flitther eh:alstatittics this week, bilt they areciawdedo . ut by a press or other matter cl-The repcirt u . lhe Managers c, 2 f the Schuyl killNarigation,Will ho found in this paper. Also , the proccedingsl of a inectilig of the property hold on the S ljuplkitl, at Philadelphia, fo which we invite attention. •The plan submitted by the President fortbe enlargement. of this Canal 'will ba published pexl week. daiinneTio`ii,—ln out Coal Statietir■ last week nit./yoke of4he Pinegrove There is no rortaknown by that name. Con] pa . esecl •ver Lorhrrry Crirl; Rail Road, Zwatara Rill lived JJ The ldtter road was only constr.ucted last year to art entire new nliuins district, and the first year's .operations, are eertaito large, when we ttike into ',consideration the dillienities al•rvays incident to the opening of rico , disc iota. The Rail Road is six that's' in length, laid Oven with a substantial T Tail, weighing 50 lbs. t 6 the yard. The whole striactu c cast.altout 570:000, and tbe:toll reeeived the first season will pay ~I sar sent' op tns invest . nicht: • PT:I-The ireather has been remarkably,. mild for the season. - So'eral , snows have fli!ko, but the alci s ghirig has not been g,Ood,and of short duration.' It is feartd that there will be a ilipicudty in filling the . ice houses, with good ice tind acting under this axinelicrtdon : 'some Ipersoni. are getting • such - ss is to be 1).41, teams cartfn r it have pais2:l o.llr office' continuallf i fthrongliout the last few . Raja' Tiiursday and Friday. lifrnaxat.-=lt is a little strange, that while the question ofannevation isengrossirig the interest ''-of the p rige and invernmentof tiris - COuntry, the ' people proposed to . he aunex y a,-manife.st no anx iety or concern upon the subj-ct. Presillentiones • inagurul-speech, says not one word about it; I[la-object he gays; will be to reilucethe expenses of the government, abolish its pairci issues, main-. tain its credit, and ostablish.a 'rarity fur Revenue, with incideritad protection ; • to encouraqt emigra tion, to establish a system of Common Schools, foster infernibimproveineny, introduce the Peril . - dentiary system, attain a speedy peace with eo and establsh just relations with the Indians on the, frontier. A Dc r.L.—Qnite.it caustic achatl took plaCe be_ I.iyettin.Mr. Clingnzan of North Carolina, and Mr, 1 - 4icry,'sl A!abatna, last week, which resulted in a challenge, a shot, and an amicable atijnstincnt of the difficulty. Southern. chivalry can, only be 10i -teasel be appeals . to alb co_le of honor ; fortu iiately hotic , .*., - nii blood 4 tvas spilt in this case. Mr. Yancey's attack, it is S'aid;Was wanton, un proVoked.and outrageous , ; censure attaches. Cli i nginan. Ito inthe course of hisppeech,Fnnticed scram inatt,rs connected .with • . the late Ilresidential,cpuest, and in his review of ihen and coraluct, - Oposed the incsonsistekey !Ind -tergiversation of the I:ocoto're party. • l'..atcey was set?cled toHrc:ply. The debate' arose .'upon the ... l:ex - as question. SeNATE.- . -L . The lo'eufoe.on, it ap ',Cars, are determined to genre : the..ascendancy:ill the I`nited Stites Senate,! - regardless of the meana employed in doing so. The Richmond Whig states that the Senate of Cirginia has agreed not to go into' an election o f .-_ , :nator at the prestMt session-,andowe also observe ;that in the Senate .of Indiana, the electiOn of Senator, has again been postponed by the casting 'vote of the, I.ieutenant Governor, tvlio is a LocofoeOi7: The object is to trust to thei eitsiting eleetions in_order to obtain majorities in the - LegiSlature, 'and thus secure the Senators. In tha,mean time, the States will .not be rppreseeted. such is Locofi.*•Oism CUTI Ll.lo4sl.—The:sccond party oftbe s r eason, eatne off.ut-Mr. Biiglit's Mt: Carbon rlinu i c, on' 'Thursday evening. and Twos really a brilliant anti delighrtil affrir. The rooms were brilliati6 illu iniriaWd, and tastefully and beautifully decorated. The ref - I'64llnel) ts were'serred up',in.vC,ry superior style. Hawkins' baUd diseounteds&id music; L. and all was festixity • 1 - 1 ARS 0 G.I- \.T F. a 1.. c ° II II r. , .—Go - - - ernoi• PortCr has • ap-s , .. reintod , -qcob /hi litz.:in*:, EFII., of Orwighburg - , ' . an Ass.ociate . Judge .of .s.'elin::;lkill County,. in place oflui•ge Mint elected to the' Senate. .This appointment has takA rite-party by so ,rise. - It. was stlPposed that Cul. Krebs would . ha cede ' ed the otiice. Political preferment is very uncer7 taco rou.s. , days. -I . .. Ma. Dv nn's Co xi:cwt.—The Concert at 'the Toril Hall do Mond iy - evening was yell tatends ed, and the entertainnn•tft of a pleating proposes " gi , iki; a Concert •at the Schott! House in Port Carbon, on Friday evening next' •1 GIL OJT) J:tains', will give a ' . Grand concert at the Town 11411, this E vcning.- IVe would advise all those who are foud: ; of good Ringing and fun, by oil means to gq,4 . :l, 7 here is "no hun,hugism. about Jenkins. Ills Cfaacerti at ' Pahno's Opera Huuse, New York, Ve'ii'cdoviiled with the beauty and fashion of tho U. S. Spx.t - ron.—Oil Tuesday lat, Doct: '-'Srunciox..27as re-elected to the U. S. _Senate by tho foilottring vOtc:— Dad. Sturgeon, James qeoper, . • - d. NV: Ashmead, Scattering, GoTeruor Porter could'ra " Come it." • AxessmaiTs. , 'L r ,Thsre - is no Jack of amuse , inents in our bustling go-ahead .Borough ; super 'added to !11e various confetti', bans, theatres, &c:, lenkinq and company are rerforming tit the Town Hall.' ruANet4 Goveinoi - hleetottill be • ipanguni!vd an Turilay next • TO CITY MERCHANTS. ; 171' e advantages of advertising in ;n:untryfapers The advantages of advertising in country pa. pers are numerous, and seem to grOw so naturally out of the reaching energies of the .timea, and the existingrelation between the city dealers' and the country ,trade,•that to us it appear :strarmo that city merchants, cr'hotellals..deatersiand j'obbers,:n Class of men usually distinguished fori peneta tion and-shrewdness in whatever.ielateS 6 -tet l, 't heir interests, should so generally oyerlOok The object of the city merchant is",'M noshi j to :be, to make himself as extensively known as pos i sible • among the people from whom ItO expects to de rive - • . I his support; he depends upon country cus tom ; it is the vitality of his business: exiStimee, and to neglect the means, best calculated to e. cure . it is•obviotisly unwise, • ; ! We frequnntly see in city papers' adverttse• J. adti. merits, headed, "To Country Merchants: but it is a notorious fact, that business men from the• country visiting the city. re *ally too much engrossed with the• matters which take them there and various • amusements Which fill up their feav ' hours of leisure, to \stirend much time over the City Newspapers ; and:itsdias been the subject _of frequent • remark, ; that gentlemen, greatly addicted to reading the ; ; papers at home, aro _rarely seen with one in theh- hands 'during their stay in the city. The truth IS they haair made all their a, rengeinents befite leaviugl home, and while in the city, for eseeditioniend conve nience, depend almost entirely, Orin pick 1 Mierno randuin books ;' of course' theref?ia, the merchant mho has advertised. among:them; ;has acchiredsit decided 'advantage oveishirn of whose nate°, and business they are ignorant, until they have the -' • li -opportunity of reading it upon the signhe.ard.— s The success of quack Medicines forcibly dein onstrafh the advaiitages of advertising. De: Biandreth paid to newspaper fieoprietorsor ad vertising $lOO,OOO in one leer, and Cleare 4 upon his.sales in the same Year an equal ameutt: •.• Very few of the daily .papqs c from the city reach the country.; but the local „hlurnall circu lates. thoroughly 'throughout flit' ' ceuntry l and is readhy the people with interest j: his the sehielo °fall their news; they resort to Ilt for iiit4ligeneet ; I local, general and political', for the Congressional preeeedings and Legislative replrats; font, e nom inations for.`ellices,the proccedbgs'mf tlid courts, the receipts and expendituresid ties, _deaths, andlniarriages, an the many dtherl various Mats terssin which they feel interestell. -Alin . oht every mart in the country keeps a memorandu[ of his n. wants, to which he refers, when fur the purpose of supplying diem he vis:its toWn 'Or ;city',- The advertisement of a eity l dealq is not improp erlY received by hirnSas a compliment t himself; -it indicates an attentive regard for Ins c inve nienee; it often su i igests walla ti htch - •uiould qrt •:' : - I oterivi4.e Mare occurred to liiiii , ,-aha il, 1 1 attention to the place where lte miry fil rn_vided for; and in his mernoramlumJl posite to the article desired, a Intintite ii the style. of the firm, the number lof sad the'inaine of the streeravlieneitlinayi The people of the country' rite, from I often from iteeeSsity too; economical of tl it forms 'a material part of their capital! and they areedways anxious When in tier make 'their purchases and return tb thi as expeditiously as possilde. ,I . The en. dealer who has advertised anteng ;tlie4 ' neighborhood journal, has 'fuinished t information which enables their: to ;Puri .thesm sliest expenditure of time and tro t s I . thus really obliges them.; as an expressi Ohligation..they ile sure to visit fir they can supply their wants with him, tam to receive their custom. ' It is not the least of the mt ltitudinol resulting front advertisMg that itcreates . fiplies wants, and Wants - will Mak& inure is an interesting feat* in the. thsra 1 raee, , that men's desires increase in a ratio with the means of supplYz' and, it frequently. happens that the' thingssve have =done withont for years and hardlsSseented to need, if ittecidtMtaily brought to our notice, and need, becoineses:senial articles, of convenience arid'comfent; The' cr arson and multiplication of wants'arnong a pOoph, l l i , advances ; ; e the cause of human improvement, and theprogress of refinement ; and.that IS a. ways the happiest is- I' -I• II people whose wants are most niitnereus, if they possess an adequate-means cfrupp!y. S I -.. . . 1 I Old and well established Tirmslare not unfre que.ntly prejudiced against adveitisingi' they. have succeeded and wiTicontiuhe to suceerlwitheut it, • r . they think . To us, this appears about as.ferison- - Ole as was the oltd!woman I ;wlie'll,tinted out to huckster radishes; and after calling, in antinder-. tone, 'radishes, radishes,' .eticlaitnett trembling' at the sound of her own Voiee, • and est:weed' of her employment, ' Oh, me, 11.;Itopeitobody. heard me.' 'The 'truth is, a busineits. man ;must make himself and bisbusiness . inoWn t.c.tbe pesple..-- If he is already doing well; there is i r Olreason-I,,wity he should not seek to do better: If lie is suPpfv ine twenty-fee customers, it is wise in him to try sno extend his business and-supply 'fift . y; 'and ',he liazardsthe charge of sillyn4s, ii.lie 'neglects il.e means by' whieli he may accomplish it., Besides business in this country is•eonti4ally 'changing ha:l.lS ; a man sortsin bosiness t? -day, and to, morrow cells out to Iris neighbor.; 'the new .man will; of course, look out for himselfittl renew his stock where he can do it with the g4atest adven t ige to himself and the least sassiblSloss of thee; As . the s resources of the country tare developed• . , . '' I I new employments Are' created, the I pepulation be comes denser, and tratle thrives, the 'wheel of time I mo:es slosasly,lyet it Moves; every re i ilexes changes; the country,jirade Ode sing steadily every year, anid the li t advertisingin country papcht becos toils 18 .47G 10,420 greater. ' TheMenimies of our readers can. - , - with instances where old and subs l ti have been almo3tand some totally sti cii( le of their trade gradually contrait!i unwearied- indastry and ieo of nel' competitors, who wer' wiseenoughl Within a few years, manytnew 114. ted into existetide; the -rauddity have built up their businesSihowil,i advertising has done, can 10, anti l bit have become hist, and only beca made themselves known tol.country • .72 vote, 49 m 3 We think the every day ()Use] Inders will dc:nonstrate the adv,ari !ey ads':ertising better than "any mu !Marks „of ours; whit we have said 'from a conviction of the iibportani ject; a conviction ; founded on a lom familiarity with - country dealers, thei bits, their wants,' interest ind cl have briefly suggested - a few argurna mainly to the pocket, because they psrarnouni to other ronsidei:atiolvA BM =I Mt Int =I tineed:that the advantages of adiertising arc like those Of proximity and affinity, they secure conft .den,e raid notoriety, and monopolise en advantit genus 'commerce. It is only by conspicuous forts, rat, in the competition of trade, cone; dencennd cuitom can. be when secu red, sUpplanted. _ . • There is a chain of close and intimate connec., tiefiliets4eriiceNorth and, the South; the East and tlie West; and in vieWrof this, VOLNET PAI3An, Esq7, - n t gentleinini whOse education anti .1 , habits, eminently qualify bun to accomplish hiS origuhl and meritorious design, suggeted the' utititi of establishing in the larger cities, rt. - 0W cies for the news-paper preim threughont Gai ted states,' proposing, byithis means, to enable . newslpaper proprietors to iitancentrato their bilk% nese in the hands of efficient men; and thus . ex tend theiri circulation, increase their advertising patroUag,e, and facilitate them in collecting - their But the advantage's which this enterprise afford to the commercial and manufacturing com munity are gill more corisiderable, they king pro vided by, it with a,meatis of inter-communication, throngh which important info rm, Abu maY.. be tleri4d with expedition and certainty, and their business published with but little trouble to than- Selves, at almost any number of remote places, a consideration of momentous importance, certainly;, i in •ticountry of such vast extern is our, With a poptliation of stirring habits, and 'spreading busi hess;retati ma. Mr. Palmer has been our went for the two or-three‘yeers past. His office in Philo, delphia, is at 59 Pine Street , ---No. 160; Naisau Streit, New Yoik—No. 16 State Street, Boston —and corner of / Baltimore and Calvert Streets, 13aleimore, where alVadvertisements for the Jour nal tan be, left to receive proper attention. tataortsttsioist..The debate upon :the an nexiation,a Texas has gone on:throogh the whole of the past week, hrthe neglect of all otherbusi nesi. Of the dozen plans for annexation present ed, pone are received with favour.. Mr. Foster of Tennessee, offered a series of usolutions.in: the Seqate, providing that slavery shall be granted to a:11 that p Texiis lying south of 36 de greis of latitaide. provided the , 1) , .0p1e- of the State whlch,shall be formed shall desirc.it, and forever prohibiting it in all the remaining portirn of the Terctitor - y proposed to be annex-d. Mr. Milton Brnwn, 'Tennessee, otT,ked :similar resolutions in the hoirse. In the course of this all-engrossing, discus-ion about 25 speeches have been made, and theieffeet has been ; says a Washington corres pondent,' to convince all Jigteners that Texas !.ought not to Kt \annexed.: What the result will beta still doubtful. The Sesnen is about!one ; ball gone, and not. one day hat been given to the consideration of private bills in theilen' se. Legisluture of Rhode Island hai - pasSed a se4les of ReAolutions iesi3onsile to the rattly and insulting set.. from the Legislatnre of . 'New Hampshire, in relation to , the imprii3oninept of resolving, that the resolutions are a ditgrace to New 'Hampshire; insulting, and talAr, add instructing the Sceretaryinf Rhode Island to return : I the impudent document to, the Governor eifiNew Hampshire. • . ;'. rccts tits MEM book, op- made of In li ou , e , `be had. habit and MEM In trade, city, to ;ir homes ißoqTn't tixtt.t. WlTuotTi A MA TOrt.rour unsuccessful triati htte been j matte by the Busto-' nians to elect a Mayor . ; three eandidate4 are in the tighl. last trial took place on Monday:last, With the following result : •, !The Whig cute ta l ias 3,713; the : Democratic 2,06; the Nutives 3 993. 6a-the previou4 trial tlfe cote was—Whi; 3,449; Democt'atte, 2y113,: Notice 4,007. : . erpri.ing in their tem with base with üble, and on of h t -t, and if he is cer- lEmortaxo Narrative (30 the United . States Eiplonng Expedition;" will scion he'completed. Two editions of the work will 14 printed and issue i d Sitnultancousty ot;e Oner&l eirculiition; the other, for Congress to.dis thute to PareigiA Po l yerA, and publielnstitutions. liee and Blanchard are the s benefits and mul- I to of our DELAWARE U. S. SE:iATE • tOre of Delaware,. have determined to elect the Hon. John M. Clayton, to lhe U. S. Senate. in place of the Hon. R. li. Bayard. At a 'caucus ' of the Whig members, held on the first .nieht of the session, Mr. Clayton received all the votes &tit two on the first ballot. . , A TELEGIIAPII.—A . ' Magnetic Telegraph is connected with the New Pot Office, in New York by which Mr. Grandm, the; Post Master, is. ens_ hied to sit in his 10 - use, in Eighth street, and communicate his orders to his; clerks, three miles I • (IT; With afinc),.l as much expedition as if he was licrsonally with them. • ! TUE LtGIFILATCIIE . OF .)11.:W ..IKIIBET met at Trenton on the inst.. Mid .etTected ita organ iication, by electing: Whig Officers in bnth traileb. John Sinalood, of Gloucester, is dent of the Senaiei and laaae Van Wagner, of Essex, Speaker of thelouse. , SEEAM BOAT FOtt * ITT. John M. Crosland has operied his Bunt Yard again od.the in• r • 1 island, and is engaged bulking a Stea n) Boat fx thelnavigalion if the Schuylkill Canal, on an jinpraved plan. . . RAIN ,AIITIFITALLT i ' llODUCED.—Professor j ..;•p e yfs theory of artificial rains seernsconfirrn• 'ed by the resultoi l two c.xperiment's tried last sum--1 titer; one in the iritelior of this State and one in :fn'iliana. 1 .volution IZssroiii.on CASE is rigain on trial in the Circuit Supreme Court of Petersburg, Va ..i'resh parties haio come itito the suit, and it is exciting much interest. • MIE=I oportOce of IC3 annually FO:MON Garrick arrived at Nev i York, ,bringing foreign dates G days later. The news is' not of mach • itance to.oltr readtirs. • furnish them nual houses perseded; the ng before the • and eager to advertise. Tariff resolutions are: under discussion in legWature. irhis body i lias 'also resolved to ,iyay the interest oil the State Debt in February. I have star'. :whiqh they country' i ts dging; th e It is stated on Ole authority u I'4 Wheeling pa- Ter, that Mr. Clay's poste bill 'during the last yearoarnounted,rtU-nearly len thousand dollars. use they have dealers 'nation of our FLonfni.—T ;hare been relies founded. ' l 'ageN of calm. Iltitutle of ro- we have said e of the .sub- Attnnr.tas SierisTics.--Sinee the Ist ofJati- Miry, 1841, no. less than! 159 married women in Franca, have been lqslly char4ei with assassinat ing or attemptin4 to assassinate their husbands.— What ,a dreadful record of Crime, and what ‘E'sad commentary, °Oho morals of FranEe. this ;statement was not made in an official document, .we shad! doubt its froth.; • g and intimate r business ha aractir. We addressed lace generally We ate eO6- THE' MINERS' "J'OTTRNA-L. . _ . . Cureis said that Alk Gnshing has a . plan in view rotribe ektablishment ola more direct in tercourse China. 'by lines of .steamship', via Panamliand the isthimis of Darin, and the Gov- ernraent is prepared tofacilit'ate the project. Anoticr S.`ea . mbual Aceidcni.--The steamboat 'Reindeer;::fiiin --- - - CfrieittnatiltO St. Vanis, struck a snag, near. Liberty,, on the 7th ult., and 'sunk in the cniddlii - Or the ehattiriel. Nd lives lost, a valuable cargo on board. 'l-`,. report that Indian hostilities ed in Florida, is wholly un- Sorts tit The .31,iesissippi.--4The .St.:ll..puis Republican of the 30at reports the Miasiiaippi clear of ice between that city and New Orlaans. Mircit—The IT. S. steanier.Piiinsett, at Pen sacola has barn condemned , and ' will be sold at auction Mocbe/h in German.—Macbeth translated into the German by Von Schlegl,!nras performed at St. Louiso by a German company. What a beautiful. lesson ,is taught in these words lof Sterne: .So quick sometimes - has the wheel turned round, that 111311 y, a matt has lived to enjoy the beneGt of that charity whi;A:lis own piety :Projected; . • . • . • A. writer in the Mobile :Uvertiscr urges vex? eernmily the establishment, : of cotton factories there, es q means of profitably employing the au= perebtinJant:Alal . :o labor of the:Southern States' Legislature of Massachusetts, has re-elee ,l tea the Hon. John G. Palfrey, Secretary of, the Commonwealth, by 214 votes out of 268. Convention of the People of fai:sachusetts, without the distinction of party, is to he held in Panetii/ ITall, to express •an opinion adverse to Annexation of Texas to •the,linited States. . The number of recruits enlisted itt the army from the Ise Oct. 1813, to 30th Sept. 18-14, is re turned at 1999. . ' • A report from New Oilcans, says that Santa Annal hatl'applied for a pas Oort to leave Mexico, and 16(1 been refused populiltion of lowa has. increased 33,903 within the last three yers. . • SeVera! of the Canada; Patriots,. who'. were . transported" to New . Sr , uth Wales, have ipt re•; turnc'd to New York EiOit nUndred fires occurdd in London during the lii4lear. ,rlOn Caleb s Cusilinir him__ been requested to ICcture