- . 1 , ... --st - -,..•:...._,_, .. e ,v , ..!.. •. -,-,-,-,-, f' -,' ' ' POTTSVILLE. SAttijcclaq Morning, Aug: 11, 1 IMPORTANT Vet every citizan.bear in mind, that it is not on ;.• his t time but his duty, to puirebasevery tlxng Ist he tin at home. By pursuing such a .curse, he e enra ges the Mechanicsl industry of his own neigh hood, on which the prosperity of every town and city mainly depends—and besides, every dollar paid out a 'home, forms a circulating medium, of whiCh every citi en de tiveg,mote Cfr less benefit; hi the c4urte of trade., Ev tory dollar paid for foreign manufactures pure) tied a %road, is entirely lost to the region,:goes to snri h those Who Ce not contribute one. cent to our domestic institu- VMS ind oppresses our own citizens. n THE _POOR MAN'S BILL . Thistle who are compelled_ to labor, ouebt to bear in mine that the Tariff is emphatically - the poor man's Law-- it secures to him. re g ular employment and good Naos, which is his capital—and just In proportion as the ditties are tednedi, So in proportion does his wages go down. Think of this tvork ing-ncen; before you aid In support ing men who will rob you of your only capital, tht wa ge. oflabor. °pintails of James K. Pop; uu the Tariff AM TN FAVOUR OF REDUCING THE DV: TIES "TO_THE RATES OF THE COMPROMISE ACT, "WHERE THE WHIG fIONORESs FOUND THEM "ON THE 301.11 OF JUNE; 1542.' (Pamphlet Speech at Jackson, TCIM., April 3iL 1919. "riTr. DIFFERF.NCE — RETWEEN THE. WHIG !TASTY AND MYSELF IS. WHILST THEY ARE 'THE' ADVOCATES OF DISTRIBUTION AND A "Pir)TsCrivE TARIFF—MEASURES WHICH I 'II:INSIDER RUINOUS TO 'WE INTERESTS' of the "COUNTRY AND ESPECIMI.LY TO THE INTE "ItESTS OF THE PLANTING STATES—I HAvE "STEADILY AND AT ALL TINES OPFOsED . VOTE." _ - [Same Uinta, "MY OWN OPINION IS, TII •'DE DUTY FREE." [Conireßsinnal debat . ..Arr. Maly. (locofoeo) to-day, i n the Trouse;annovreed Unceasing hostility to the present.TA RIFF, on behalf of au Deo:walk party. ire declard that Nr. Polk was opposed to tt,and that they only Itn fed a nemocrat ic,Con- Emu and a Democratic Preside -a , eleehtd, to repeal it.— 'Speech In Congress June 4th.1841. FOR THE CAMPAIGN. ', , •. - • -A , , . . . 7 IN order to pl we information within the reach of aW the Miners' Journal will be furnished until the Presidential Election, troth the 15t1 of August, SA the.following low rates,: ~. - i • , - Une.Copy,• - • • ! 25 .1 ''. ' Thirteen Copies, to one address, : 300 4 . Twenty-two, do_ - • 5 00 ajb The money must accompany each order. ' cO. , We will furnish papers to responsible Lo-• eofocos at the same rate, payable when- Henry _Clay is elected President. 1 FIREI A N 0, T H EFIRE MR. KU,TCHN,: by particular request, will g ice his views on the sub 3ect of the late PUBLIC DISCUSSION, in the Orchard, oh Saturday Evenibg, the 17th' inat., at the house or JouN JINITINGS, In this 'Borough, precisely at 7 o'clock. Alt parties in the Coal Region and elsewhere, are invited to attend. . Potter/11e, Aug. 17, 1844. • irr Our repast of the Tariff Discussion has crow dell out a number of articleaf--We hope its length, however, will not deter any , from reading it, particularly the .documentS' produced. Next wool: we will show by the specehes, arulthe or gans of the - Locofoco party, that the repeal of. the present Tariff is the- great j issue in the present eontest—and that that party have arrayed theni sekee in favor of its repeal.' Er Pereons in want of extra papers Will please leave their orders by Wedrieday next: They will be sold at the rate of s'2 per; 100 copies for distri bution. - WHIG MEETINGS THIS WEEK. We said last week that t? notice all the great Whig gatherings would take all our siice;.sinee then they have multiplied on our hands: tOn Friday night the people gatlM i red in - their strength at Minersville, they came pouring into the town preceded bY ba.im+s and music, from all quarters, until tyto number stvelled toMbeut eight • hutuired. - • On Saturday night in Cu! own borough, On -Monday at 2, o'clock, at YlisT ' S. At 4 o'clock at -331,wALT'a ; and in tho evening at • Pow? On Tuesday at 1 o'ctocti, at Tanaaca. At •1 o'clock, at Minntzroar ; find in tho evening at PonT .CATLIION,..' OD Wednelay, at 1 o'clock, at ORWIOSBURq v gird 41..the'ererting, at ,crireurivr. Ilavex ; these tvere'lrge gatherings, of warm hearts and true . Whigs. They were ably addressed by the Bucksiic blacksmith. Pi.. G. .. .I.,:ckrrt, James 11. i.,amp l'ell„Essr., T. F. liutchcli Esq., and others. The Ladies were in attendance at ,many of and seemed determined to i enjoy the excitements tilltbe last. I • .. We are compelled for lack of space, to circura_ scribe our notice of these meetings. We can only I • say all were large and ent usiastic. • • Tat old adage of . dimming ineti catch at , straws,' is completely veri fj ed in the' conduct of the . LOcofocos in this place r ln the hurry of bus= Imes this week an •H' ga i t into the place of e n . ' Ms' in a political bandbil We printed—a mere 1 typograPicalerror—and tit way some of the sap head . Locofonos took holdf it, the . ,reader would o il have supposed that. they had absolutely carried . kentucky for !Polk . P r fellows, we suspect they will havO to be sat shed r with trifles this year. ii; 'it rEACEqS-Tiir. WAY Tl 110 IT.--AVO ilCk11014.• clip, from Messrs . Boyle Kaler, a Basket of m m •tho ostagriificent pea t es we hive seen this year. These . geatleruen ater for the appetites of of our good burghers, at South West corner of Centre and ikialtantongo treets, and if all their faits' are as delicious 'ea these 'Peaches were, • theymust soon make their fortunes. Our citizens like to lice well, and they 'are not slow in finding out where the good . thitigs' of this world, are to be had—and besides, prosperity generally smiles up on those who `do' not forget the Printers—and par ticularly one. who hive served the country so long, awl in the manner in which we have, since our lot has been east in this favored:regiop. 117r,OLL , AILLINST 71116 Tlitll7.—We hare et this offmea copy of Folks speeches against the. Tariff of 11342, publisbed under his superintend once, which we seceived from Tenncsiee last week Let those who, have any doubt. abOut Polk ) ; views on thix:subject,-cal and examine it. 06...Thetrisporiunt after this week,'ln piss into the lunidi of Mr. Acui 9. Jackson; late of Harrisburg. It is to lie hoped he will conthict it more decently than•his predecessors. Low - -WATsa.—lt is said that the Schuylkill is he* lower than it has been for. yfars—and' the , ground is so dry, that thei recent rains have had . '' little or no e ff ect in replenishing the quantity of Water. ,The Navigation'ompany are using tbeir e • iteitsive Rgservoirs, to s pply the Navigation. We publish the following letter from 'Lebanon County, which gives an account of the "doings"i in that quarter. We shall say, something on this ,; subject. next week. In the mean time] we 04 only - say, that we have Conferees to, , represent"th Q l party in this County, and_ we will shape our l, course. accordingly.. •We shall never prove tra m , torour to our own citizens and our own County -under any circumstances, but will sustain. our' Conferees, in whatever course they make-take: c.. Extract of a letter to the editor, dated - : I Lzsslvos,..August 13th, 1844. Dear Sir: Yesterday the delegates met ancrafter a cow; sultation, they agreed to _nominate Mr. Ramsey, for another term. This was done by the very men, who last' year pledged themselves to give Schuylkill the next candidate.- But what else could you' expect, when the persons connected with the "Ramseypaper in your county, assured the people that Schuylkill county did'nt want the candidate--that the majority of the people were in favor of the re-election of Ramsey—and also urged' his re-nomination. We were told that Eckert was not the choice of Schuylkill county, and,thitt your Conferees were entirely,mistaken with re gard to the arrangements made at the last Confer ence. Our citizens are disposed to do what is right, when they understand it—but you can hardly expect `to get a Congressman, when yoor own citizens cemeand:tell us that you do not Want 'enc. It is true they passed a resolution infaver of Schuylkill next term—but that amounts to nothing with these Men:• • They will again jell you that it does not, bind the party, and I know that iirrdngennents are already entered into to give the next. eandidale to Lebanon by' the Ramsey Clique," :the leaders of which are as Corrupt and unscrupulous set of demagogwW as ever dis , n.aced any party. Their conduct world even make Locofocoism blush in this quarter. The people have become so disgusted with their, that in several townships they refused to attend -the delegate meetings,—and. if it were not for the great principles -involved in i the Governor's and Presidential elections, the would be defeated by an overwhelming majority. As it is, if a gOod man in favor of the present Tariff, and a -Distri ,bution of the Land Fund, in whom the people have confidence, were to offer, I believe he: would beat Rams, ey in this county. .1. P. Sanderson has been nominated for the Legislature. ' published by himself T WOOL SHOULD es, Vol. 9, page 174 TIIE LION. EIEN , RY A. MUHLENSEEIG. the Demo cratic candidate for Govenor of this atate.died, f4m an atiack of apoplexy. in Reading. on Sunday last He 'was attacked while sitting at his own door, about 10 ofelock on Saturday night, and lingered, without being able to speak; until '4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon. IVe are indebted to the Jefferson Democrat,' and the Reading Gazette ~ for citrus containing the . mel ancholy particulars. The Democrat, under date. of : Sunday afternoon says:—Several gentlemen from abrOad had been passing the last evening with Mr. Muhlenberg, at his hduse, where they staid until probably about ten o'clock. When they left he companied them to the front, door, at which after they had gone, he seated hirriself uPon a chair, as was his custom, to enjoy the coolness of 'the night breeze. Sirerael gentlemen .who passed between that and half past ten or later, saw him sitting, there. —At about eleven he was found prostrate_and insen• Bible upon the step—with his head down' stricken with APOPLEXY. Every dffort that medic - al skill could suggest. was madel--but in vain. He nejrcr spoke after he was discovered, but remained insensi• ble until he expired, which was at four o'clock this afternoon."-' Mr, Miwas bora in Lancaster, and was 62 years of age. .- . . . • His funeral took place on SVednesdac last. attended. by an unustial concourse of relations • and friends; from numerous parts of the State. . . ...Connection bitiveen the Rail Road, aril the Little Schuylkill Region.—We learn that the Philadelphia and Reading Rail Road Company, aro actively engaged in constructing a Bridge a cross the Schuylkill at Port Clinton, to connect the Little Schuylkill Rail Road, with that improve_ nient. • The Bridge, we learn, will be 'completed this fall.. This' will give our Little i Schuyiltill friends, the. chance of two avenues to market:— The Reading Company are rapidly increasing the _number of their Cars on the roid,7which produ ces a Corresponding increase of business on the "dad. . Tcn:pertmcc Lecture.- 7 0n Sunday last, John W. Bear, the Buckeye Blacksmith, who is a tee- totaller, delivered a-Leciure in . favor of Temper. mice in the Methrglist Church at Minersville: We did not hear this leCture, but undenstood fiom those who did, that it was elite of the most rich,' racy and interesting lectures they ever heard. Some of his political' opponents, who did not rel ish his political speaking, declared that they would - have no objections to walk ten miles to hear him deliver another temperance lecture. • ' Sprorso P.cupot.—Our - ,:fellow-citizen, Mr Dyer, the Blind vocalist, intendi opening another term of his Singing School for young folks, early next month. He depends entirely on his musical talents, which are of a superior order, for the sup port of himself and family, and therefore appeals strongly to the communit' for . their sapport.— Those who have entrusted_ their children to his care, speak of his abilities in the highest tams, and so far he has given entire satisfaction. Mr. D., also gives instructions on the Piano, and other Instruments, such s as the. Flute, Violin, Ake., and should be pleased' to make up classeS, for their in struction. Tilt RIWARD Or • TRAITOTt.-1.11 Switzer land county, Indiana, we have gained a Whig Senator in place of Daniel Kelso, who was beaten by a majority of 79, in a coil* where theloco focus carried the balance of their ticket by a ma jority of about 4 1 3 This Kelso is the traitor, who was elected as a Whig--alrandoried the par ty, and •by nis vote, secured the eiction of a Lo cofocoU. S.,Beitator, for Indiana, two years ago. U 3. A great mass Convention, was held at Phoenixville, last Week. Schuylkill Township, Chester County, took the Banner, for sending the largest number of voters to the Convention, in proportion to the population. Heretofore that ibwnship has only polled 220 Whig votes—and they sent to the Convention four• handfed and fifty delegates, and pledged themselve;, to poll that number of votes for the Wlkig candidates, at the coming election. Schuylkill County.-LWe can assure out friends ahroad that the political intelligence from all parts of Schuylkill County is of the most cheering character, changes are taking place almost daily, in every part of the county—and nothing but the importation of voters on the Rail•rosd, will pre vent this County from giving Clay end /deride a majority. Loeofeco State Convention ;--The State Cen tral Comiduee k bave issued Jan wilkult Convening' the old delegates at Harrisburg, on the .2d of Sep te'reber next, to nominate a eandidatis for Gover nor. It is generally be vat Mr. sunk will receive the nomination• ' • ; DEATH OF Mr. MUHLENBERG, ) , , DEMOCRATIC WHIG , 4IIUNDER F 110.31 TII IiALLOT; Betas !! "Coming events Gast their* T tidows before." The route of Locofocoistn in the State Elec ions, far exceeds thOse which p;eceded the hur ricine of . 1840—Ahty come like' a mighty I ava lanche, crushing lopofacoism to . r atoms, - and scat tering the fragmentir to the four Winds of Heaven, never to be re-united again—they', speak in aoice of thunder, which stiikes terror into the very souls Of the spoilers—aye, it is depicied in their very countenances, which wear tho.dark and sombre hue of the moumer:Over the graVe of their dpart ed hopes. But the 'storm must pass—the secret missiles placed in the ballot boxes must speak— I and when unfolded; they will tells tale, which Will make the “ spoileret' quake like . .13elsh=ar; before the mighty wrath Of the sovereign - people--they will 'slope for Tel* ! • First in the list Comes NORTH CAROLINA THUNDER. Returns have ben received from all the counties but eleven. The vesult is as follows Graham, (WO Hoke, - (L. F.), 3,657 !. The eleven counties yet to be heard frord gave a'Wbig majority 4935 in 1842. If there Should be no change this:•ear in their+ counties,! Gra ham's majority will' be 4,000.. . . The Raleigh Regtster,in summing up the return. Says:---. , Canfidc4 as we were, that the 'Whigs would triumph at the ballot-boi, we little counted upon the brilliant and overwhelming victory that has flushed the ad:yanced army' in their late hard .fought battle. Our State Senate consisted,' at the last session, of 30 Locos. and 20 Whigs. I , At its next meeting, (had. body will consist of 26, arid 24 Locos—a elear_ gain of six Senators The House of dornrnons, at its last session, Gorr 'sisted of 68 Loceis and 52 Whigs. Th i t , House of Commoits will be composed Of 67 and 55 Locos. In other words, we shall hi joint ballot, a majority of 32! ! ! • 2 in tho Senate! ! • \ 30 in the House ! ! Glorious, indeed, for the 'Old North St INDIANA THUNDER! ! Yours truly • The Senate of ;ndiana consists of 50 members; the House of 10(1 The Senators aro clnisen tri ennially ; as nearly one third as possible each year: 3'3 hold over fr r former years, leaving 17 to e lect this year.. Of these, the Whigs havit chosen 6, as far as .heardifrom, and the Locos tivo. Of the Senators who` ; hold over, 17 arelwhigs L and 16 Locos. . ~ qENATORS. . 1 I'! 3843.. • 1844. i • • • ^ 7, ,L. F. W. I L;F Old Senators, ' ' '• 17 1G 1 Jefferion, t 0 • 1 1 • 0 • Switzerland• . 0 1 1 1 0. Wayne • 1 ' ;I 1 . • 1 2 1 0 - Madison II 1 O. - 1 f -.0 Ripley : ,11 1 0 - 1 1 0-: Clark • F: 0' 1 0 I 1 Oranged - ; Crawford 0 . :1 : 1 • 1 I 3 5, .23 - lV The Senate last itlar stood 24 - W. to 26. REPRESENTATIVES... . .1841- 'W. L. F. W. 11 . 37 - 31 50 The liouselasy year stood 45 W. to 5 The Whig gain in the SChate, so far, and in the HouseLthirteen. Later intelligerice states that the whi Secured - both bran i ehes of the Aegisliture, secures aU. S. *inter. Knock this S the e Locofoco pyramid. ii KENTLICIZi T.IIUNJDERf! • Below we give 'complete returnsOftlik • Governor in a few .counties of 'Scrawl the first and all that ink -- Yet reached us. returns show, that the Whig vote is tar ri Counties heard frei , than ihitt.vvhicit to General Harrison in 1840.: 1844. , Butler. Harrison. N. B . Mason 1,57,6 - 8191 1,556 564 Bourbon, 1,175 , 531' 1,126 596 Fayette 1,564 845 1,435 596 JetTeisdn '1,170 1,022 890 '722 Louisvillo 2,10 1,512; 2,220 985 Shelby: 1,428' 844 1,570 568 Franklin 736 653 . • •656 434 "Oldham... 564' -465 480 •T 7 - • • 10,297 -,, 9,01 el • 4,745' The - Whig caiididate for Governor ig, no doubt,. elected by 10 or 112,000 majority. Gel. Butler, the Leedom candidate for Gover ner, is on excelltint stump speaker; - distinguished himself during the late , war„ and is personally pop ular throughout } tho State,: and it was generally conceded that he would Carry , about 4 or 4000 whig votes. Judge Owsley is an excellent Man, but he could ni# stump it. This was the reason why the Locofocos were crowing over l Kentucky. But they can Crow after ail. Let them wait un til Harry comes t l into the field in his l l own State, and he, will sweep it by 39,000. Why, therejs one county in which it is stated there will not be a single - vote a gliinHst him. ILLINOIS AND '-ALABAMA. • I The returnsill . far as received from (these States show that they So as usual for the Locofocos, but by' diminished ',Majorities. Next week we 'will give the returng i hi ; . - Fiona Missouri we have no returns. • SCHLTYLKH,L HAVEN CLAY CLUB. At a stated meeting of the Schuylkill Haven Clay'Club,heldet the house of George Kautinin, in the Borough' of Schuylkill Haven, i on Monday evening, Auguet 12th, 1844, an election for'Offi.. cars for the ensuing three months, took: place, which resulted nthe election of the following per- BOW : - : ' 1 Vice Presidents. George Kauffotan, James B. Pecan, Wm. L. Atit'tan, Jeremiah itinnich, ' John Doyle,r , Samuel Shr i Ver. ' i Recording Secretary, A. DePorest. Trea l iurer, A. A. Clarkson. - _ 2 _, CorrespondOgSeeretaiy, A: W. TAybum. F. F. BeasSinan, Henry By rly, Samuel Verion, ; John toritti, - ''John L. Hilbert. Published bb virtue of a resolution passel by the Bchuylkitl ',Haven Cbry Club, ea Monday evening, August 12. 1844. . THOMAS ROBINSON; nee. Sci. THE' liilg-'i-'?_!?Jou.R'N.4i-, 34,93 31,27 UM e Tat Whigs cave; ou ME 44. L. F 5 L. F. is thre.c; =I and thug to out of o vote for ky, being r in the as gtven inn President, - 0. B. DeFOREST Executive Committee, MR. CLARKSON AND MR. MIMS. , THE DISCUSSION... •-. We announced, a feW weeks - since, a political discussion to come off between- J. U. Clnrkson, Esq.; of Philadelphia, on behlfef thOwhigs, and F. W. Hughes, Esq., Of Potisale, fOr the Loco feces. Since then the people have been almost nervously alive with 'expectation. , The Whigs, however, have borne thch suspense With the calm and philosophicatresigtotion of men who were cer tain what the result mnsf be, and satisfied with it. Not so the Locos ; they, poor fellows, have been' hanging on the balance hinge of doubt, trembling between „a sentiment of fear and a feefing• of un certain hope. The debate took place, by arrange -1 merit, on Saturday, last, in the grcha:rd. Since its termination 'tis pitiful to see the visages of \VW ful length worn by our Loeofoeo neighbours. We do feel for them, though not with them—we pity them, without sympathising; we knew it would end so, and have often warned them) in the spirit of true friendship, not to flatter theMselves with that evanescent drearit of hope, from which, We. told them, they would soon awake $o find them selves in the farcical condition of the unfortunate bellows mender in the play, , , 1 i , Mr. Hughes, the challenger, opened the discus s'on in a speech of 45 minutes ; the masses; of both parties, perhaps 20©0 persons, (were present: Mr. H. remarked, the discussion vas novel, at least here, he believed in this btato—they were not so in all parts of the Country ;= in the South and West they were common enough ; it too often happened, unfortunately, that the parties disput ing, filled with the venom of political rancour, ex-, hibited temper, and indulged in sarcasm and per sonal remark—this he loped winild [be avoided in the present inStance.l, He hoped the people would • refrain from any expressions of appiobation or Ilia approbation. He knew they would , if they were_ his friends. But wa'cannot folloW Mr. Hughes , regularly through his speeches. 'l.- e can only notice the points made. and the answers to them. Mr. H. averred fil i st, that the I...4Fifr had never I been a party; but always a local question. He attempted to prove this position by running rap idly over the history of the tariffs, and reading the. votes upon the acts Of 1816, 1824, 1828 and 1832. Mr. H. was very Laief upon this plsint; it was ne ces.ary for him; if he had dwelt long, lie would, inevitably,. have fallen the self destroyed victim of his own fully, and ''buried 'himself ; beneath the wreck of his own l'argument. Ile next asserted that Henry Clay hakl always beenkanus faecal on the Tariff questicin;!, that he had ene faie for the - north and another for the south. I He bad been a tariff man, but had 'fallen,—he had however never voted fur but one ',tariff, and that: was the bill of 1832, and Ma. Poem voted for the same bill,— where then was Mr Cis . : superiOr to Mr. Poch 1 It was this point he had voluntcseied to prove; he had come there to prove it; he had the doetinients. 'We were startled at the boldnss of the asser-, I: ,'ion that Mr. C/o,y-was !not a tariff men; we . thought it-rash; the facts'were so !familiar even to. our intelligent children, and , so P'alpably contra dicted it.' but; we confesi, we 'almost held our breath with astonishment when We heard him de clare that Mr. Clay had never voted for more than : one tariff,the bi 1100832. Thtleclartion was char acterized by' a spirit of ,unfairnesS; it exhibited a disposition to garble the truth,l and mislead the people. We thought the übjecti)f, the discussion 'was to throw light,upon the subject, that ,the peo ple might read, to bring the truth] up from its hid: den depths ? that the. people' might see it. 'Te: as certain- find make plain the facts) that the people might understand thein. ,Mr. IL to support his assertiem, • produced the Journals of the House, and read the ayes and nay upon the miffs of 1816, 1824 and 1828,. It is true the name of Mr. "Clay was not among= - -therti, but, Mai H. did not tell , why; he forgot, and Mr. 'Clarkson had, in his re ply, to remind hint of the fact, that D" at. those periods 31r. Clay was Speaker r'.j' the House, and the Speaker nirei-rotes caTept 0 a tic. ~.0:1 • T . lxBie were 'the prliaciple points made by Mr. Hughestouching, Mr. Clay's Positron on the tar iff question. Tis sustain these,lhe. relied chiefly upon' Mr. Clay's I Compromise Act, and upon Mr. , 1 Clay's letter to .Nir. .Ikrrnoether, of Georgia. He • also read the Hott.liarwer-DesaSy's letter, written .1 in 1833, just bOre the passingf the Comprom ise Act, and made a bold ':hut ineffectual effo:t. - to disguise and peialertthe truth, ily a garbled 'quo - . tation of Clay's language, so connecting - and link ing it in with bieenat remarks;(asif hen'es read- 11 ing all the while;) that many who were not faMil.' iar withfrlr.ClaY'a true sentiments ' , and the spirit and meaning of his declaration •r why they-raise I the cry ,of protection—there is no necessity of pro tection for protection. I had k lioped this question was forever put it rest," &c., l might have been: ! and would have '.been, but foi M. Clarkson'sl prompt and able,,explanatio», grossly misled. Mr. Hughes attempted to. drag the bank, the Bankrupt Law, and a number of other questions, , not at issue in this canvass, irlto the discussion': Ile elaborated all his points con s iderably--made a • great show of dOcoments, and parade of words, using them, as words are often used, in this tink ling and symbol izing world of burs, to disguisethe homelinessof staring facts. He t wrapped the dus-1, ky mantle skilfully about him, and gracefully dis.ll posed its ample folds to conceal the end which) would not justify the Wearing,. It ; would not do. l Mr. Czanssosr was wide awake 'for such at-'' tempts, and effectually exposed them to the peo-, 1 • pie. -,. I • I • • I - Mr. Clarkson opened with a beautiful and ap-' -., propriate exordium : He said the beauty of these : public discussions was, that, ire them ~the disput ants might watch each other correct misappre-'• hensicos ; prevent deception, and compel fairness.l, Forhis part ho believed it was the true A ay to geti! thelacts before !the people—the masses of both. parties were horictst-they had no occasion to be i l otheiwise; it was eminently their interest, as well! as imperatively their duty to be hOnest; they only] wanted light—they asked the truth, truth without! disguise—if they kneW the truth they could de ride for themselves: their discritiiinating judgments! seldom served them wrong--they know, thit their; individual interests are inseparably connected' with theinterests of the whole people—they ask to understand that they maY act as it is their: duty to act—they never act against the : clear . con -1 viction of honest interest. But,said he, in a race! upon time minutes must not he lost , oven second s are valuable, particularly valuable to Min; he, would, therefore, hasten with all possible despatch to the argument. 'lt seemed to him, he.had been placed in 'an unpleasant position. He had got bidielf in a scrape—he must bestir himself lustily I ! and get out of it. He hoped he could. This was uttered in a half-comic style, perfectly irrezistablm He did get out of the scrape i and into she argil' merit; and reasoned so consecutively and impres sively that, really, for a while., , Our sympathies ran • 'backward. .We trembled for Mr. Ilughes We him being annihilated, graduallY, but certain ly,—sundered limb froM limb. Mr. Clarks= met Mr. Hughes , on iris firit pdisition, th:ut Mr, Clay was no Twill - man, by referring to his let-, Mrs and speeches written and delivered atdifferent times throughout the course of his long andlabori. oue life, which must forever, with the honest, put that question at rest. We have not space fur more than one of the documents offered' in evi , deuce upon this point, but that one is amPle.. It proves-conclusively that Mr. Clay is a Tariff man —ZTA friend of the present Tariff. ,E 0 . Asiissso, June 29, 1844. Dear Sir :-Idtave received your favor stating. that our political opponents represent me fis'being , a friend of protection at the North and :for free trade at the South; and you desire an expression of.rny opinion, under my own band, for the pur pose of correcting, this misrepresentation. I am afraid that you will find the effort vain to correct misrepresentations of me. Those who choose to understand my Opinions can have no difficidly in clearly comprehending them. I have repeatedly expressed them as late as this spring, andi s4veral times in answer to letters from Pennsylvania:— My opinion's, such as they arc, have beenr,reently quite as freely expressed at the South, as I ever uttered them at the North, I hare ere'rya,here miantaincd that, in adjusting a 'l'ariff fur Irere nue, discriminations ought to be made for Pro tection : that• the 'Army .if 1842 iiasOperated ~host beneficially, and that l' AM UTTERLY OPPOSED TO ITS, REPEAL. These'opin- - ions were announced by me at public meetings in Alabama, Georgia, Charleston in South Carolina, North Carolina, and in Yirginia. . Your friend and obedient servant, H. CLAY Mr. Pam). J. Carr. Before leaving this point, Mr. C. glanced a James K. Polk'S views Tariff-ward ; proved him out of his own mouth, and the mouths of hi. ,friends O ils Idtter and uncomprorniSinkene my, Thel open and untiring adi:ocai i e of Tit-ADE• We copy one of the docuMpnts offered upon this point. Mr. Pomes letter dated . . i , May 15, 18 , 13; and addressed to the .peole of Tennessee: Upon the subject of the Tariff, I have but little to add to what I have heretdfore often declared to the public. 'mho have obseiped my course know 114xt I ;have at allifmes been oppoied to the filch policy.' 1 am for layhyg luch ;moderate duties on imports as will ) 4 .ais. Mecenue,eaough, •when added to; the in- l;conic from the sales rf lands and other in lcidental sources, to defray the expepses ;of Government, economically . adnonis t Bred. lam in favor of a Tariff for, venue, and apposed to a Tariff for Pro tection. I was in Congrep3s duringlthe period when this subject excited greatest interest. I teas opposed to the Protd i tive iTariff of 1828, and voted against it: I !voted for the dct of 1831-- 2 because 4 re duced the Tariff of 1828 to lower rotes. That made some reduction, - though.! not las much as I desired to have made.: I L voted for the Act of March 2;tl, 1833 !( commonly called the comproMise 'act )' lwhich reduced the rates of the act of 1:832 to still'lower rates, and finally breught the irates.of the act of 1832 down M a point jt which no ariicle was, after the 30th of Uuite,4B.l2, to be . subject to a duty higher ithan 20 per cent: ThiS was the law When ;the late Whig Congress came into potter. illy the Tariff actof . the 30th August, 1842, the Compromise act teas ; violated and re naled. lam opposed to the act of 1842, not regarding it to Lea Revenne Tariff, (Gut in many of its promsions-highlypro itective. and oppressive in - its i charact ei'. I am' in favor of' the restoration, of, the Compromise.act of. 1833." - After reading this and other documents (*ally i eoriclusive and to the point,Mr. Clarkson remark !ed, now, 'my fellow citizens here are Mr. Polk's T.ariff Principles, compare them with Mr. Play's; ;you will find_ him in all . points unlike our great model statesman, his peifect antipodes; ut- jte. rly deficient in those iews'and sentirnerits,vhich ere .es,sential clement.; in the 'eompositiOn of an A: mcrican statetinam while: 111 r. Clayy, is the une qualled forination and concentration of those ele ments thernsares i the unmixed, and ; urimaified creation of his own continent. Now, is Mr. Polk a Tariff man! Mr. Hughes in his reply 'avoided answering what his judgment taught him was unansWerable. Now, liaid Mr.ClarkSon, touching that Com promise bill.uPon which my friend iplaces , such. important emphasis, I shall lie able to, explain that satisf.ictorilyl I think so, let us trY—l offer in evidence here, said he, -before the tribunal of the people, whoSe verdict I ask, and expect to receive to,day, the opinion of James K. Polk, in this 're . gard. We give the document:, 'The great results of General JackJson's admin istration belong to the history of the 'country, and can be but briefly sketched or alluded to in an ad dress like this. 1/n repeated instances he l'ecom mended reductions and modification's of the Tar iff, WITH A VIEW TO THE FINAL A BANDONMENT or TIIAT ODIOUS iAND uN,JusT sysTEm.• So effectual wire theSe recoMmendations, and so rapid was the change of public opinion, that the friends of the Ta-iff, and even .Me. Clay, its imputed - Other, seized on a favorable - moment to save the whole . ; from destruction by a timely compromise. •It taas the defence of Mr. Clay with his Tariff friends at the North, that by yielding a part, he prevented the destruction of the whole - , and in. their Contin ued and devoted support of him, the NORTHERN I CAPITALISTS have shown that they, are grateful for the fOrtunate rescue." ! With Lard to the HcM;Harmar Henn3 6 tot ter upon.which my friend seems to rely, said Mr. Clark Son, I need not comment long; upon that, a subsequent publication from the same source, qui ets all 4prebensions of serious difficulty. in that quarter. Mr. Denny, in a letter to Thoiria'.s C. Hambly, Esq., dated Dec.- iB, 1811; remarks "My leper is dated 14th February, 1.833, be fore Mt.Olay bad explained his views resjx ( cting, the, operation of his bill ••* .• In common with all the tariff men from the north; and 'nearly" all from I' V., Penn., and N. d. 4 opposed the i measure, and differed 6om the distinguished Gen ! ator from Kentucky. ~ • . 'The, declarations which he made subsequently ! in debate,:placed his motives in the clearest sun shine of I4e noblest patriotism. in-this belief I was confirmed by a conversation 1 had with Mr c. after the bill had Paised." "Knowing the violent tetriperof General Jack son, Mr. Clay,with.tbe patriotic view of allaying the discontent of the South, - preventing the 6.alam- Wei]; of Civil war, and with a hope of u/iiintifely saving our manufactures froth destruction, boldly came forward, and, risking the opposition: of his tariff friends, proposed the Compromise Act. It was to preserve in his opinion ;union and !peacz, and , secure for nine or ten- years some 'degree of • . permanehce to our system of protection. In his linguage to me, "It will give us, ?dr. Den4y, ten years : to go upon and the chapter of accidents.' I replied " that is-true," and in dui course i3l that time I think Virginia, drug °dun South,4Btates will becinne 'Tariff." We al_ knave ' the sequel: • peace was preserved;' and niiW,l then is perhaps a stronger interest felt ihroughath the Union in fa emir of protection than,existed at any other pe riod.' Now, said Mr. Clarkson, I Will read you an ex tract from Mr. Clayis speech 'un presenting the Compromise Bill, from which, fellow citizens, you will be able to judge what the intentions of the man were. • Here it is: -, "In presenting the ,rnodiOation of the tariff laws which: Lem now abeut to rSubmit,J have two greet objects in viewi My fast object looks to the tariff. I ant, compelled to eipress the opinion, formed after the most deliberatri reflection, and on full survey of the whole .country, that whether 'rightfully or wrongfully, the tiiffistands in immi nent danger. If it should evesbe preserved du ring this session; it niust fall ajj the next session: By what circumstances, and through what'eauscs, has arisen the necessity for thi4, change in the pol icy of our country, - I Wilt not pretend now to elu cidate. Others there arr,who may, differ from the impressions Which my mind flak received upon this point. Owing, however ; to ar l ariety of concur rent causes, the tariff; asl it no,exists, is in immi nent danger, and if the systein can lie Preserved beyond the next sessieaf.:it must be by some means not now within the reach 'of human sagacity. The fall of that polic)i, sii, wothi:be productive of i consfquenceS calamitotiS inth ed. When I look .to the variety . of interest,' wit ch are inyohed, to the number of individuals int rested, the amount of capital invested, the value.olyhe buildings erec ted, and the whole arrangement of the business for the prosecution of the vat iclus branches of the manufacturing, art which Navy sprung up under the fostering care of 'this government, I ' cannot contemplate any evil eqiial to -the sudden over throw of all those intelests. Biotin); can prodtce• no parallel to the extent of the mischief Which 'would be produced by such a disaster, The ire peal of the edict of Nantes itse f was nothing in comparison - with it: I That condemned to exile and brought to ruin a' greatuhaber of persons. ri t The most respectable portion o I - the population of Fiance were cendenuted to exile and ruin by that measure. But in myiopinion,lstr, the-sudden re peal of the tariff policy (would j)l'ill!Z ruin and de struction mm the whole people . of this country. There is no evil, in, iny jo r inioi . , equal to the con sequences which would result from such-a . catas trophe." . I I • . . 1 ! . . Mr. Clarkson remarked, I shallnoW '. race this Cf.mpromise bill with ;von, my i ifellow-citizens, be lieving that you will s l e'e in it th ut far-lobking Wis dom, and profound,sagleity, di i at promptness and fitness for the exigent. • that allilitv to foresee con-. 1 ting,ences and provide I for eve p ts, that impulsive energy of intellect which has; ever characterized Cat noble •aitil self-salc4ificing,s tateSinan. I leave Ms questidn, with Yon ',now, tolallude to it, briefly again When ,L take up in their Qeroper order the res olutions of .Mr. Clay cliferedort the occasion of his . leaving the. Senate, 2.1 Feb., 1512.' i ' I Mr. Hughes asserted.that tie. Tariff was 'a local and not a party question; that the whip them selves Were not united, ! . Here Mr. Clarksh thought his friend was e slightly, though doubtlessly uitintentionally, in er ror. The Whigs ark from !Maine to Ctorgia, fiom the waves of theigulf to the herders of the lakes, front the shoresl,ef the Atlantic Ito the wa ters of the Mississippi,of one heart,and one mind, on this miestion-Lonithis they all agree --every true Whig' is a warm i ltnrilf man--and l the fact al luded to by Mr. H., that .some, of the 'Whig meat- , hers voted agaiiist the present pill only Proves what was most truly the ce"se, that there were souls', too noble to submit. to'Presidentiol dictation. The bill was originally connected with the dist'ribution bill. ~:' • Thathill the Tresideut vetoed, and in, his messag e dictated to Congress the terms upon 'whiMi they Must expect to receive his sanction top 'Tariff bill . The few Whigs who OPpased the present bill were all of theM eperi;`andliactive :advocates of protec tion; acquiescence With the President's will, at such-a crisik'seemedllike yielding up the sub stance anti retaining; Ithe forrps of liberty, tacitly - , acknowledging a diettition and assuming the, pis; ture of slaves. The,Se were the reasons, and the only reasons which eoncluded them to vote again s t that hill. Among these Men were Mr. -White .of Kentucky,; and John ;Quincy] Adams, about whose tariff views there earthe no doubt. John Q. Adams certainly, has never ;been eeused of hostility to protection .He signed the lil • gh tariff bill of 1828- With - regard to the declaration attributed to-Mr. Clay - upon which r;sri much istress is placed, said Mr. C., I must protest, sertously, that it wounds , :. I, Ins he thought, and welink. will satisfy the. my heart"; it almost Unnerl i s me, '''' l Fee EC' noble I the honest and candid that tltlf. Clay's viewA ‘ nr 1 : a man se ;foully mis'representfd. It May be a true I 11. emocratic, and that all he loiks after and labOure ' , e . xtract. frOm Mr. Clay's speech, which the gentle for is the best intemts of the .people; . a man read; but, by disconnecting_ it with what pre- 1 We wish we could, somenlea'of MT:Cleiri.;: l -: : cedes and what 'follOWs; it is mole to mean some- s . 11 , s ', .- . ' 1- :, . -,''' • , . o peroration. it was eloquent, tout mug am+ ',thing yeti different! from wl at was' intehded by . ~_ eminently effective; before he had done, ho touch',.' the anther. Such garbang s unworthy my non. u I . d u . 1 - non allthe points—asked Mr..Mighes if an y:;: ffiend. ' ;Why, myl God, sz id Mr. C., you may. ! thine had been left unansWered. Mr. H. answer . ' erom the Bible,- that first, bett, most holy book, by 1 ed no, and he sat down, to eiti4 the consolations such a course, pro} - e ahnos 1 any absurdity,: and I. of a well-earned victory, a victory which, in its J . /li.) find a Warrant ' fur the most muistrousiinignities.. stigm a sheds a sweet oblivion over his labonrimiti '. This is it!quotalion Ifrom . a a cech not made upon 1 1- discussions exertions. It is certainly due Mr. 'Hughes tore•„ the sulijectof n 'Tariff: • . . , mark, that, generally, throughout the discussio " Carry out then the spiri of the Compromise (Ito deported himself with a manliness n whips Act; • lobk to rem ue alone I r thesupport of Cov- , - •- I : ,sprung, as we believe it did; front honorable fetA. I eminent; do not raise the _ uestion of protection, ' ing.and did him great credit witlibOth pottier. Hn :1. which I had hoped had been put to rest. .1 , .. 'llere l did ail that maul-could do under the circuinstan' .; is nu necessity of prcttectionfor protection,' mean ces—he foughthard,,but what could he aceoin • - • pig nothing more than this; the people are iletermi- ;, . . -... ... ' i i- I pits!' with such a cause. • . ''i tied in their minds upon tht subject of proterien ; ; Before the meeting,d4;ersed three ' pheens were : it is fruitless to agitntetheviestion; they see its tie- ;, proposed by Mr. H. for the ' Constitution *ld cessity,iiltariff silt :h will affind a suflieicnt re c nue Laos. i : for the support of igovernniviit will, also -be i snip- , 1 , 'Three were then given for Hughes and thise .* ciently protective., j j , . for Clarkson. • Some one in the crowd, called out , Mr. Clarksons read the re olutions offered by M . r. i th• ree cheers for Polk, whereupon , immediately, sal Clay on the 25th et; February, 1812, which M . 1' ~ . hin who had stowed him stride-wise' on their Hugheshad previously rest), with a view to prove 1. limb of a tree, just over the stood, applying :eiii,, Mr. Cliy's anti-tun }r pesin i on. Mr. :'C...though; pressihe thum of his right and 'to the tip thesehigh protectiveresoletions. He asked h f i of his vely nose, t and ihe b thtimb of his h left hand to the. friend to read the titiree resolutions ; to read ell o .. fifth corn-picker of his right, and making sundry each resolution; them het ought, he would be a- 1 . 1.11 . 1 coffee-mill gi rations with the remaining eight ceritt.' ble to get at their meaning. It *as the only way I . , - • ' • - _ ' - I pickers, sung out—" You - can't dime it !,--=you'yo to arrive at the truth. Any construction put upon one of•the resolutions di .1, I ' I ad.cheers enough." So the people thought and sconnected.with the rest, I 1 ' went quietly home. - - - -must be forced,' unfair and lillegitiniate. We give - • t he reS4lutions: I I . "That such an adequate' revenue cantle! be ob tained-.fry duties on 'foreign! imports without adoPt 7 ing a higher rate than twenty per cent. as provid ed in tlte'eompronti'se act, !which, tit the !line of its pasdaga, was supposed and assumed as a rate, that would supply illstiflicient revenue for on eco. • nomieal administration of the Government." ' ..... "Th4t. the rate of dUties do foreign imports ought to be augmented b4ond the rate of twenty per cent. so as to Produee a net revenue of Os iity- Six millions of dollirs--tWenty-two for . the ordi nary eipcasesi of Gpvcrniilient, two for th pay ment of the cicisting: debt, and two million as a ' reserved fund, for c o .. That, in ilia adjustment of a tariffto eke an amount of tVventy3hc. .thillions of revenne,'the. principles of the compromise act generally !should be adhered to ;.andithat especially a maximum rate of ad valorous !duties' should be established, from which thereOug,ht tobe as little departure as possible." I 1. • 1 H These resolution!, said !Mr. C., propose first, ' that 4 an adegtiatt; revenue cannot be 'obtained withotit adopting'4 higher rate titan twenty per cent.''. Second "tilt tholrato of dtitice on!fireign imports, ought to'4 augmented beyond the rate of twenty per centj, so (4, to produce a nett rer6 urn of twenty at.; gillicOvof Dollars," 'NVITLicat - 7r - T . ...- ~.,. would make the tariff more highly protedire than the high tariff Of 1824. 'Thirdly, he proposer, that. "in the adjustment of a tariff, the principles of the:, --CompromiseAct should be adhered too." The principles of ..the Compromise Act, are, too fre quently, said Mr. C. misappreVended. Itis gen erally supposed to be a duty of twenty per cent upon all articles of importation; this is not true--: it provides an average duty of - twenty per cent, . which, with home valuation and cash payments, was then deemed, by our• manufacturers, °quire- - lent to thirty per cent Now this average was ef fected in this way; upon articles which required protection, theduty would range between fro end .one hundred per cent., is seemed expedient, while upon articles which needed no protection, it might be as low' as, five per cent. This then; is the principle of the. Compromise .Act; this maximum rate of ad valorem duties. • • Froni which , there strould be, in Mr. Clay's opinion, as little. departyle as possible, and this principle was to be observed in adjusting a tariff whichlsho c uil afford a nett revenue of twenty sis..millions Of dollars, a far snore highly protective' tariff 1114 the country nas ever had. Now 'ssid Mr. Clarkson, is Mr. Cloy a tariff man, and is James K. Polk opposed - to the tariff of 1812 ? • Mr.:Hughes did not ansiker these enquiries, but '., wired out of it direct reply, by little exercise of in' genuity. , . Oh,' said he .Mr.'Clay 'a a tacileart : -..." they passed a resolution, somewhere out west that • Mr. Clay was the talleit:coon and had more Tinge , :',, • , on his tail than any other coon in the country.— He is a Cunning . coon—rand immediately took uP • C ., ' Mr. McKay's Bill of last session, which he stated. • . only modified, hitt didmot repeal the Tariff Bill /, it is -still a l'airifT, only modified, •not repealed.—: Mr. IL illustrated the diirerence between r-ptaltd • and nwJ.ficd, by t'elling us that a man who sever_ ,:•' ed his jugular veinaMl produced i instant death ', • - was reiraltd, but the limn who °petted a vein in l'' -' ;. the arm, and bled hiinelf to death, was only mod -!•_ , ified. 'Th i s was certainly a very funny, and Per; -: ~ - haps very apposite and forcible illustration, though . ; i, • •we confess, ourolitu4eness li - rerouted us frcim die- ..'.! .' covering its:: force and applicationrinasmuch as. • the same result:is produced in either event. The n• question is, is JameS K.' Polk opposed to. the . :':1 ; Tariff of 1642 ! Mr: H. did not attempt to an- .• sorer; but, fruitful in recotnces mid ingenuity here, • and whenever he IMMO himself in a fix, lie flew • 1 : oll• in,a tangent; to hide himself in. a log of decla- ', ' 'nation, kicked up. about a Whole heat of little - .i questions, not in isstic, and not involved in the • ,-,. present contest. All OiisWas very pretty, and cal culated to disiday Mr. Hughes' incinal agility and ~:'. -. . intellectual 4extvrity to' considerable advantage. 7' . But this w i sa species of 'gymnastics and ground and lofty t Oiling lei • which the people, whatev ertheir to te, for sports, and appetite for polemiee• •,•', . may be, / I in a general way, had no relish on , that occltston; they Wanted the plain- straightfor , . .c. , ward thin B .. 'Anteing these little matters, whii:ll were in truth .; . •. ivondelfully abused and dragged about from place :,,• to Oar, and made to serve a turn in all manner 1!‘ of pritioni,was the Bankrupt Law and U. 8: Ban On the lirst, as it is alreiidy repealed, it . ; 1 wa. - / not deemed necessary by Mr . •Clarkson to '. • sa . much ; for the second, ho denied that thi?;:•i Bnk question was the real issue, and read the To!-. • li*ing extract froni Mr. Clay's speech' on the ', Rub-'Treasury bill: ' • • ~, .. .: • ' .6 I do .. not desire . to 'force upon the Senate , or -. upon the country; against its will; if I cnuid, my opinion, however sincerely or strongly entertain ed. If a National:Bank be established, its stabili ii - ty and its utility will depend upon the general. % c'on‘iction which is full Of its necessity. And un- ? I'd such a conviction is deeply imprrtsed upon.the:° people, and clearly Manifested by them, it w q uld i; in toy judgment, be unwise even to 'propose. a Bank. •• • • " It 'is with the deepest regret that I can per.:l et:lye : no remedy, but Filch ;is - is in the . hands of itte•' : j people themselves. ' Whenever they shalLimprese' upon Congress a conviction of that which they. wish applied, they.'will obtain it, and' not before;' In the mean time, let us go home, and mix with and consult our constituents. And do nut, I en treat you, let us carry with us the burning re= I proach, that. our meagures here display asellishew licitudc for the governmeril itself. but a cold aria heartless insensibility to the sufferings of a breed;i . . in people:: Central Clay Club. (At a meeting : of the Central Clay .Club, heldjit' :11. Hill's Hotel, on Thursday evening, Augus t lsth„ the following, persons were elected officettor the (.711,4,4: , 7: the' nsuing three'eaoriths:_ ' . , President, JOIIN T. WERNER. Vice Presidents, DANIEL F#ity 7.IATIJAN Eveire, ELIAS DEMI, , JAMEa JOYVVION • W. B. MADAIIALL, JACOD Geiser, " Jolis C. teams, - • Bests.--w. CtINEDDN,, JAPES BANTUN, • E. E. BLAND, •: GEORGIE L. Gr..NALEN, BETILLA I LLLISON: Redoiiiing Secretary, • • . E. B. Kaercher.` • .ALtsista»t Bee. Sec—J.: G• ,Shoemaker. Gen. Cor. Sec—J. H. Campbell,, Esq. County Cor. Sec—Aleia4der Billyroan. Trensurer—E. E. Bland. Rrecutire Committee, . john S. C. Martin, T. 3.. PAnife Stephen Rodger:, James Ilussak; Benj. T. Taylor.. '