POTTSVI.LLE. Satur4ay Morning, Feb. 3,1844 l(Cr N1," , ..t!. havo',received several communications a various eubjcts..: One or two may appear eit weelr.--theUtheis are held over for further !•. . • xammationi -", • .- . - . Potts4lle7-V Plan - tit - nearing te. . In a late Inn:ober orthliners' Jl3 urna whilst lapealcing of the different advantages this g,ion passessid over others, we mentioned the facilities it would affeird totaanufactoring interests,.and ex pressed a hdpe that at some future day, tite.busy sound of the tilt-hammer and ilia loom Might re- verberate Moon ouibills. At the time, we pro mised ourselves to igain 'revert to the subjant, and now do so because we think it one which should. . • eniage:the,striet at 4 ,carefut attention of our citi. itne, ea it concerns !natters closely connected 7.vith their best interests; in relation to which they have expenled entirely too little thought or, re Election, We speak now of the manufacture of Iron ; and would commence by saying that, since thee com pletion of the Philadelphia and Pottsville Anil Road, this region 'hos _become a beuer 'thte for the mcnufieture of iron than any other in the country. This is neither speculative theory, or wild im. agining, but send sober truth.. and now for the fact's.—The experience of other cenntrieS has proven that the proximity to fuel is the first piing • to be moldered in the location of a Furnoce, and the consequence has been that in England and 'Wales they have' built their stacks in the imme &ate vicinity of their k Coal pits.' The necessity jai' this will be better understood when we_ spak of the 'manufacture in its v:arious branches, all of which require an increasing quantity of fuel to work the original weight dr, ore: The experience of our own region has c.stablished licylind a doubt the fact tha ; (it is:Cheaper to bring the ore to the coal thou the coal tor,the ore, ,_suPposing that they remained at any considerable distance apart. But however, is not the case.- We have ore in 'this..immediate vicinity, in sufficient quantities to ifipply as many furnaces as may be erected, with- Cut the necernt4 , of goingalsewhere for it, and we would here note this as one of the most important • 'advantages to be decived frorn llocation,in this !egion, forrit holds out .t-otl.o manufacturer. great and ,chelp facilitiei foro9ting on his operations. A Furnace intho coal:iegion would require but a comparatively small ouyay of capital to carry on as operations. Since the completion of the Read tog Rail Road, the advantages have been so in. , rea.sed art to render a large amount of ready' cash . tumeceasary. It givei to this region facilities ouch is no - other location in the St4te canhops to enjoy. - into opportunity of a safe and speedy method of trarAortation for the manufactured iron, will blo the operator here to avail himself at any time of the situation.of the markettelow, and. will dn.. r eequently obviate to him the necessity of havinl productivo capital dead on his hands i;the shape iof pig or manufactured -metal. Added to this; when otirreaders rellember that 'the Furnace may.Tbe built at . the Mduth of the Kline, and that the ore and coal can both be pro .. lamed at the foot of the Stack, drawn froni tho same • vein; they will perceive how great the advantage ;is ovor any other district. This fact also would yprorothat but little capital is requisite to carry on the manufacture here, as it would be only notes= 'Mary to take the ore and coal, from the mines as fast it was wanted or used at the furnace. Another 'item of impo , :tance, to considered in favour Of this reion as ,a location, is the great `cheapness of fuel for Steam generating purposes. The fine refuse coal, such as has passed through the finest screen, has been used hitherto success. for that purpose : coal can be'easilsed by moans of a fan, and four actual experience its sub- , • stitution for more exiensive fuel has:, been estima ted as cheapening the manufacture to at feast $1 75 per ton. r . • Even in the Simple manufacture of pig metal, • this region possesseS increased advantages over - any other; but When we consider the further man . ttfacture of-the article, the superior_ facilities of a j situation lathe coal field become too obvious to ' admit of a doubt. It requires . three tons of coal 6: the manufacture of one ton of pig iron, and from thence through all the different processes nothing but fuel -and labor is wanted. It would take four tow • of coal to convert one ton of pig metal into bar iron, so it will be perceived that, in dependent of the saving in mannfacturing Ilia for mer', the advantages in favor of establishing rolling mills here arc immense. •• • ' ' • Enough in regard to the fueL-t-Now' some per:'• sans may object that there is not a.sufficient quan of ore here to make the establishment of furnaces . justifiable and profitable. This, experience has proven to be untrue, for immediately after the es ,tablishment of the Anthracite Furnace at this place, search:was instituted -and new veins of ore were discovered,daily, of sufficient richness,Undin . quantities sufficient to supply any number of fur naces. The reins discovered, vary in thickness, some being 3 - fact and others nett 'more than six Inches. The average richness of the ore is about 95 per cent ; some of the specimen's which were analyzed by Professor Rodgers, the State Geolo gist, were from 35 to - -33 per cent., In relation tab the quantity contained in, this region it was re marked by the celebrated founder, Benjamin Perry, that one mine alone could supply five fumaCes for MEI The following is considerOi 'a fair estimate o • the coat of a tort of iron .when manufactured in this district, and we make the' statement, convinced that, if, anything, - it will exceed the actual cost : • Ja the Borough and not at the Mouth of the Vein. \ Labor. $ 3 50 3 Tons Coal, 4 50 . - ~ Ore, 8 50 \Limcitone. - " , 75 qI . , tmoportlttion to PhiladElphia, At Nines Laben 8 Ter,c o ,l Ore, ‘, Liipeetok, $l4OO TilMipaattt A to phataelphis, . 4 00 The above weiosider a just estimate, and in *77'. 4 ** nneCtiCin with 1 4,a would remark that 'we lately I . rdd a aanvanatisma the sulijeet with a gentle. man who hai had •nlvaluable experience in the * . birten"lieth 3resat,,, that be would prefer this regionas a lteseton, frep should he be compelled to pay; as Loucks!' I:,ise l dollars per tcn for his ore, for hie isconvineed tht , tt even in ' that .case; ; the advantages,7da: lie . penoro. • in connection with the foregoing subject the publish the following. extract taken front, the last London Miran.. Journey and inasmuch , as it goes to prove the great. superiority Of Anthricite Iron over all others, we think it not inappro f priate : a A hurried trip to .the Anthracite district pf South Wales, since the publiciatiort of outlast; his afforded us the opportunity of acquiring info*. tion as regards the mineral products of thakpor tion of the Principality, and witnesking increased application of the advantages Pc:messed the several districts of cheapness of . labor, and Orin. dance of fuel for smelting purposes. We find, for instance, in our route by way of Neatly a lskip canal, or cut, in course of construction ; Mr. Price, of Neath Abbey, works also erected for. the manufacture of spelter and naphtha, in arlditfdii to the cop Per, and iron works in thatiormediat neigh borhood—at the Cambrian Workianother furnace is about being blown in, and, also One at the Mar g.= Works, which, if we mistake, not; Wore to the same company. At Tniiiedwyet - ( Mr. Crane's) we find that the demand is beyond the make, while Trimsamn finds a ready sale at 31;55. —both of these works manufacturing anthracite pig with hot-blast. ystalyfera we are inferm ed, their cold-blast iron is of a superior quality, 'and is much in demand, although the weekly, Make is not such' as was anticipated. Several new.pro. jects arc, vie.unclerstand. entertained; and v,remay expect,' ere long, to see the anthracite districuOie ing with tbe bituminous range, the superiority of the iron manufactured being undoubted, and c.jbm naanding, as such does, a higher price than trorr ..produced from coking coal, eitherwith cold orhot blast=the latter improving anthracite iron. vihile i' deteriorates the quality, of that I produced by : the usc'of bituminous coal.' On our first page will be found the proceedings of the recent meeting held at Orwigsburg by,..the friends Of Mr. Shunk. They pa' r ssed a resoltitttni requesting all the democratic paper( in the ty to publish their proceedings: The. locoifoco Muhlenburg organ ‘ in this place, however, declined doing so, no doubt on the ground that their paper is loco loco in politic.; and not democratic: 't,here is'a wide difference between deMocracy and loco focoism. Democracy is (he same - now tiMt i was in 1824—Loiofocoism is,of more recent oriiin- 7 it is the spawn of Fanny :4V rightism, which sprung -* - up in New York in 183 Z MILITAILT ELECTION CASE.—The Bo ard pf ‘,„ officers appointed by Major Get:mini Keirn, for co gnising into the validity of the late Militetriclec tion for Brigade officers, met. at tho Mount.Crhon House on , Monday afternoon la i st, at three o'clock. The Court was composed of Brig. Gen. W4i. High and Cola V. Treile4 of Berke cMinty. At the beginning - Of the hearing, the counel for the elected officers objected to the Opplication r of the contestants as being informal and illegal,allOgitig that the law required the r,ignatures of °Malin. dred men who had Vol.:Ai-to the petition, 'and tl at. in this instance the requisition had not bccri;com plied with. • A.ter two days hearing had beat ex pended up , ,n the'mattef, the objcelion was ad-, judged to 'Mid good, and tho complainentS:were cm:apellcd to suffer, what in a court of law Vrould be termed, d non•suit.. s" Cosetrers.—According to Previous notice, Mr: Henry Betini Smith gave two Concerts, oti•ltion day and : Thursclay Evenings, to large and; f,q'hiona ble audiences, and Will give .his last this E,%letiing,. It is needless for us to say any thing further in praise of Mr. Smith's singing as.wo have itevend times hitherto expressed our opinion 'in relation to it; but we would advise , those' of our citizens who have not heard him, to go: to 01..-rownithl this evening without fail. His selection is Most admi rable and cannot do otherwise than pleaie. . , ccj. We have received the first n ..ber 1' 1 :Of the ( til " Republic," O edited by Duff men. .ItLI a nelit looking sheet, and advocates Free T e *ith a desperate sortufreeklepness that is truly amusing. It is reported that GrAt is "paid by! Pc4ons in England for carrying on thi4aper, but it ii also said that be denies tt. It is all of nci use % hoyr• ever, for hi's principles rionti suit Americans of this day. i, ; . - Tit LADIES NATIO - A - AI. MAGAZIN ' E,.—We' have received thqelaruary number of this:beauti ful and fashionable pbriodic4. It is-embellished with a fine engraving by Dick, entitled` The Confidence biautiful ,etred mosandse t , and the usual plate of the .fashions. The , centribn• dons, from the best female waiters in the country, possess more than, ordinary 'merit, and assist in /making this magazine among the first,of MILITISII. COAL TOLDE:-.4110 home and for eign consumption of British Coal in 1841, was estimated at ipwards of tulintreight milroni i of tons. The consumption in the city of London in 1842, was shout two million -six hundreq thou sand tans. Tins quantity reined in the: United States, both Anthracite and Bituminous, in 1843, falls short of the consumption of the city - of Lora don in a single year, Tat TAntrlP AND , Commartea. r .-On the 24th ult. in Congress, Gen. Irvin; limn this State, pre sented a memorial from merehatits of NeW. York, testifying in behalf of the beneficial effecq of the present Tariff—declaring that Under. itsipresent influence, business had . roviNj i ed, and the country had every where become more prosperous; MILITATIT BALL.—Tho Independent Blues of Pottsville intend giving a Military and qitizen's Ball on the 14th_inst., at the Town They anticipate a goodly . array of, epaulettes, shoulder knots, bright eyes, sunny faces, and little.twinkling feet—may their hopes be realized SCUpTLEILL lean from undoubted authority that the Navigation' Compa ny have reduced the toll to 48 cents per ton from Port Carbon, Pottsville and Schuylkill. liaven, and 80 cents from Port Clinton. After:a 'while consumeri will have the coal given to train. . 3. We have seen a letter from Harrisburg which states that extraordinary exertione'..will be made this winter to carry ; the Outlet Lock at Black's Eddy. The • borers are already, on the ground, active in their vocation. $ 17 25 3 00 jr . $2O 25 Yo NO'S /REGACT TOII i!ITOSPITAL::-.-All3 Our Borough Authorities taking any mmume for se curing this bequest for the purposes for which it was given? We called the attention of Our Bo rough Council to this subject some time ago. $3 50 . 2 60 7 00 1 00 ErA.slip from our Weektu: num Ocr espousleat. infors.ius, thu Mr. Spam:ea nothinattoi,to the Bench of the Supremo Watt was leje* on Wed rof lasi in the Smut°. $ 18 00 ir?,Pzofessor Gouraud, wheria lecturing on Mnemonics in New York, Sods bill cccupation a rind xery profitable one. He hu already eight 4 iitaszribmto thiuctum. : : ,. ,A ~ ..1. ~-,,, - ' - -3 4 - __:. 41P111 r • -4 THE DidaT 111411`17 The dielbaltion of the M. T. MlCen , , nan is'a candidate for the Gubernatorial el:4;bn compelled .tlie democratic whip of die 1:910#1- wealth to lot& around them select from!their number a person ipialified in; every Way for , that higliotation. IA number of gentlemen hay been mentioned and their respectlie urged by various Papera throughout the - State, all or, theni posses:sin qualificationsof nirnpeachable *rap ter.- Among 'thew we note the name of Gen. JAMES, IE% IN, of Centre, as occupying the most flattering and prominent siimition.l The whigs of number of counties have instructed their delegates to vote for him, and. from adl the indications derived from' oue exchanges thfough out the state, we can scarcely entertain' a doubt of his nomination. , . We do'not think that's stronger orhetter man could be' totem in" by the than Gen.l He has been already twice elected to Cingresi from a district which hat . always hitherto given a loco few majority of from 12 to 1500, andithis a lone ought to be an evidence of his over popu larity. As a wile, iskiervia over the kind for his active and laborious , niertions in defence of the Tariff bill, and as a suPporter of that ,toter, Live policy lon which this interests of our state so wholly lean, will alwayi be found proMinent. i . A part front Gen. Irvin's high a'nd.sterling char.' seta atilt public man or practical legislater, no' man in the State as far as; his domestic relations are concerned, poortp - tt the confilimeaml esteem! of his neighbors to a greater extent then* His, _amiability and integrity of character is unqUestion ed, and when we consider the degraded Inrl uu miliating position our ittite has tirrived:;,, l ih rgig , the nial-adrninistrat;.bn of he; government, we do pot kW a matt nettet fate d 'to rescue her froni lasting, disgrace, than Gen; Irvin, Centre. As e v idence of Geri. IrVin's private wertb, we will relate : the follow i ng' l tinectiotes, whiCh have coins to us frem a source ;Whose authentitity can not be denied; He had,, iii the course of huninesi, sold a Furnace and tract Ofland to a gentleman at a price, which circumstances after the ire, rea• dered ahave, its actual Value. The payments were to have been made at certain stated - periods, and the Purchaser found Itimic i f f unable to meet them. The Genetal, understa:ading the emharraised situ ation of his debtor, arid knowing that the price a greed Upon was now' (although such wan not the case when the sale was Made) beyond the intrin sic v'siqe of the land, resOlved upon the following ielicate method of telie.ying, him. • Meeting lthe purchaser one day, he acosted him with an Offer to buy a number of acres of weedier helonging, to said tract, and finally Closed i the purchase at so enormous a price that it enabled the iiiirOases to make all the requisite payrnerits,and left hind With 'ready money in hand , for', carrying on his opera tions. , At the same time the General had himself a rival Furnace in the same neighborhood. : The other, instance, was as follows: Gen. Irrin's father was very wealthy,and before hip death bad, maden will in which , heleft Is large portion of his property to the GeneraVentirely cutting 'pff a mar. rigid daughter. The ,cause of this was 4 law suit in which he had been engaged with her husband some time previous, and Which had embittered the old man so that heWaa determined not; to 'leave his daughter one cent. After the Will;was'exe cuted, and some tithe before the death of • the tes tator, the General inquired of his father whether he had yet made his Will. He answered in the affirmative, and, upon the General's remicst to see it, directed him where t. 4 find it. Uponlexamina tion, the General found the paper as we have de- scribed it, and imniediately 'turning to his 'father,- he desired him to alter it by substituting his sis ter in place of himself. After some hesitation the' old gentleman told him'to arrange the whole mat ter to suit himself, and the General - wrote out ano ther Will in which he give himself one dollar, and divided.the estate equally among the other heirs, which Will his father With Considerable reluctance finally signed.. 1 • These are not lactated instances, betas charm . teristic anecdotes seem to mark out' the excellen ces of the man. We again assert that',out ofthe whole whig party we do not know a Man bottei qualified, in intellectual; and momllwoith, for the• Gubernatorial Chairtheui General JaMea Irvin of Centre. A NEW Movz.-- 1 Seth .Salisbury, who hai for a long time, chaperoned tho Johnson •interest in Pennsylvania, at a meeting held in Harrisburg, on the 17th inst., made a regular withdraWid of the old Colonel from the crowd of Presidential aspirants, and transferred his'intertst to Van Buren. The Johnson men not liking this cool sort pf arrange ment, called another raketing in 'HarnsbUrg, on Tuesday of teat week, '4lt which they; expiessed their indignation,! and asserted thatthey could not be sold or transferred like sheep in the mar ket."! This is yeti , aniusing, very! ''be follow ers of ".Old Tecumseh!" have found ;themselves suadenly "laid out" by this modenl, President maker, and will not yield the anticipation of spoils without a dying st ruggle---not they ! • - I The Reading Democatic Press of Tuesday last announces the destrimtion by fire, in that bordugh • , of the chair manufactory of Mr. F. rox, at the Comer of Se4enth 'food Penn streets, together with brick dwcllipga aOioiniug, belonging' to Dr.ißis cheff. The property !s insured, but i Mr. Pox!a tools and materiali wereentirely:destroyed. IDu• ring the fire, a Mr: J. V, Lambert was' severely in• jured by the falling of 4 ceiling upon,iiim, and an elderly lady narried Lett, fell down 'stairs at. the commencement ',of the; alarm and *eke o e of her legs. I 13. If the Legislature would ertab a print. ing Office at Harrisburg, and employ comp tent Printer unconnected with the ncwspfper press, at a salary, for p ie purpo se of supenntending the Public Printing, the people would tiara at least fifteen thousand ilollar4 per annum—ilmil one half of the disgracetui scenes enacted at Harrisburg would be avoided. 7. )‘ 4 GFOIA3II MC I THY,: Urcrran Garm:ait popUlation is increasing with wonderful rapidity in the United atates.-it is catimatcd that there.'tini, three millioneiiu this eouniry, anti that not less.than fifty nOwpapota arel publiaheil in the German language. ' . • 07 Gen. Lpals C,se, trims la al3out 60 yenta of age, is said to lista Mated is a Teniperance tam recently rieliverraVat Detroit, that ha had Om tested inta. 7 4catink max' 0:1•A new' Brief Van, Buren 'lel being' gotten up in Philadelphia. They may the 01 one is too skating bad. • , : The reinber of OseTils id New York lastieeek weze 101: .711 E MINERS'''JOUR NAL , Orh4 to'i-Ezeme of plet,t.'er;:-tihiolt could not hi; delayed, we were compelled:io,defe F the follinele4i tirtielee, pripairlf‘laefieek'e pa - pnewitil tadapV .• - T. meilenuan. g the vast array of great and good Min.. whethrong the wig ranks, andiuld lustre to the party; we 40. not know one, more deserving the hormui and gratitude, of the community, than ihe, Om" Mr. McKenilan,:ol Washington county.-. Ala well known :fearleiness of Patnao Ann adherence to Wbigprinciplesslerr_s)dt fence of the lite Truiffactiuid a thettsandtirtueSl not only of publicibut, of private life, have endear! ;ell him to the American peo and placed his ! name side by side, with , the fast:end greatestfil l the land. - hoe never been known, unless, nected with some great and momentous objet, ving for its aim, the good of the mass, and in ° the midst of the stenest ; ' opposition, has never, been known to flinch from that duty. 'Esteemed imie is.throughout the land, and possessing in the h 4 of the people, thai unlimited confidence which he does, where could we find abetter or more, ble 'nominee fort he Vice Pre:Went?, than *. McKerman. _Nei ( man dare whisper a werl,la gainst his capacity or honesty—no man =ilia hesitate to place in his power, the trust otthit high °glee; and We de not know art indvidual,4 pen whom the party, would . be more likely tot • nite. We are rather surprised that b ur W t cteili ni P a ° tt ef rar er i b es e:lll. In z ju thilstata. ;:inion rave r- :j' thoughts this o it is a subj4t whiff.; s their se rious consideration. 11! :titer the above was in type, we met with the O.' lowing letter, from' Mr. McKennan to the Hen. Thomas H. Baird, whiCh involves the same Mat ter, and evidences that the people of the State, Me I i not totally inuhnindful of the, policy we advi• sed. - WASHINGTON, Pa. Jan. 24, .1' Dear Sir:—l hasten to reply to your favor re ceived by yesterday's mail. .11 For some months past tuFgestions and intima tions about my being a candidate for the Vice Pre sidency, have been made from different tplarters. Such an intimation you made in the Court hou;se, at our last term; when you suggested "that an;ar rangetpent might possibly be made by which Mr. Denny's position and mine could be reversed,Oll should . prefer its Feeling, 'as I have done, an Un-! affected diffidence as. to my qualifications to fill ,ctl high and responsible a station, I have not treated these intimations with much seriousness. - Hut latterly the question has ben put, to me directly) 4 will you decline the nomination if made V' when thus addressed I have not felt at liberty say ;that I would absolutely refuse so distinguished, an honor,although I have thought the possibili-} ty eo remote that, as..l said before,. I have not be stowed any serious reflection upon the subject.;--- All'l have, therefore, done, is to. reply to the gent solicitations of respectable friends, from differ= cot' quarters that, under all the eirsumstanceA, • woUld remain passive and let the people do What they please in relation to the matter • . Yours, in haste, but very respectfully,' I Ti!. M. T. MeIi.ENNAN: Ta, H. EsCt. , ; THEIR TRUE COLOURS.:"4I It will be remembered that the present Serlato rialßepresentativanam thi!Ccounty, published a letter a few days before tho election, in wlaiclilhe expressed him Self the firm and .ridro- ' eats of a tarifli and many of our ~r eaders will ire-; member a kind of a speech made Sy the Assenibly man, C. M. Stiaub, in which he denied being ti free,. tradist, and Maligned every person who charged, him with antiltariff principles. Now our citiztns I will no doubtfbe as much surprised,as we refe,t.o; hear that both these persona sdficiated at. a iV an tire Bn meeting in Harrisburg, on the Bth of Janu ary—the Senator es the Secretary, and the Aeitis- Nyman as one of the Commute-a which repo rt ed the followingiresplution: . • • ; I Resolved, That we will fight the battle of 1844 under the old banner of 1840, this banner streams in light, around it cluster the mostglorious taol lections of the pist.i . Martin Tan Buren) and Richard M. J;Ohnson have been tried and not fol'md wanting; they are the honest exponents of our principles, and the unfaltering representatives of the popular N!vill. THEY stood by the Dernohrd cy of the United'States With. amshaken firmness and trancentient ability under the most trying and gloomy reveMes.. Let the memory of this aheer . us on to a.nable and manly effort for a restoration of our principles, and the - ascendency of Bemo eratic measures by electing Van Buren and 3, 'An son' to the position from which they were ejeted by frauds, falschciod and debauchery as demorali zing, in its influence, as it is unparalleled in, the history of our government.l'l 1 And what were the a principles " whiclil Van Buren acknowledged in 1840 ? Let the !Stab- Treasury with its grim accompaniments. of A'ree Trade and low wages,—Let the advocacy of I the Standing Army Bill answer; then, before laiiMg. 1 , theeonsistency of ourßepresentatives,let theM cad the following letter in relation to the tariff iv l l , :ti this ithencat exponent" of Locofoco• princaples has lately put forth: ! • f, :r ' At.a.orr,• Feb. 26.; Ititi . 3i'y Dear Sir :-.4 thank 'you very kindly for yOur friendly letter. I HAVE AT NO TIME, NOR ANYWHERE, HESITATED TO EX-. PIIESS).IY DECIDED DISAP.PROBATION OF THE TARIFF. ACT OF THE LAST SESSION, AS 'WELL IN RESPECT ITO 'THE PRINCIPLE UPON WHICH IT IS FOUNDED, AS TO IT IS DETAILS. In ood time you will have 'my views in respect to l that and other subjects before the public. In the Mean ; time, believe mein be, : • , Very sincerely, Your friendl' " . and obedient servant, __ . . MARTIN. VAN' BUREN. • Now the time has'arrived when the 'ad l vert.. i dent electorttof , Schuylkill county will no longer 6 duped or satisfied with this Januslfaced a ~ back ward looking policy—ails system, which makes a man one thing before election, and, tutother 'thing after, but Will hold their representatives re4onsi i "ble for their acts, and accountable for all pufitical 'treachery. Is not such double-dealing conduct a flagrant insult to the whole people of the eoVutty, and can any main who respects himself or salves his franchise ever again vote for these Petions? We love to talk plainly and we say that :11 man viltio,for self-interest oraggrandizement, will prom ise that whiCh after arriving tit power he rafia'ses to BEIM - DEFERkEn ARTICO.S._ perform, is , deficient hi those qualities' Which, Would make him a faithful repre3entativel and we furthermore assert, that both the Senator, and Assemblyman, above referred to, hasp dont this thing. , The facts carry with them la -silent argument of great force than any iiniment of ours...-let the peoplettee to it and remembei I Since the ebony was ti type, we have seen a letter from Benflr Hughes, in which he states that Ito came out for Van Bonn a little biisoon; that Col. Johnson has not yet withdrawn filename; and so long at* (Johnson) is in the 41.1; he is bound to supplathim. This map bo a convenient course foe thodeeriatir pursue nt th 4 present Crisis, but at the same time it does not change the PoeitienAi.inled above. The names of betli!Jolln- OvandVan Buren are utopia together in the ressaluthip passed at said nieetbag. ° nr '—A Rev. ?dro PFllows 1,043%!08-clutivatrm.taGokstqf - -. Latarstaitizln the 26tli , u1t..0 atm .-, I of. petitions Or the irmeeperation Of The F .. ma' Bank,of iScbtFlk ls, county; to IM locate at 44110 Efaveit were presented. ,- .. ' 1-1 1- On motion of Mr. Bush, the ,Cenmdt! :. of ' l Ways and Meaw , WereinstmeMil to inquire. ilato expediency of imposing alas oft' coal. 1 1 "-' Mr.' :Fatzingcr in pia= co. till to authorize tti en outlet lock at lack's Eddy. . ' 1 : JMuarY.29.-- n the lionseL2ooo cepiesofthe Auditor Cramer Statement of the ;Eli= li 13 tho t isiia of this Co onwealt4tweo. l3 rdeO d i, b l priPted:_ I • ' : • r . Mr. Smith submitted a resolution autlto l ing - the. Judiciary Cmittee, if they deem the i oune necessary p to en quire into the situation and fairs of the:Birks damity Banivtite Conunimi.i4lo n of the State Treamirer. in =laden thereto, l iing beea referred to t eal d Committee. 'Adopied p i I /n Mel Senate a debate was'prolonged u 1 the subject of the sale df the Public inaproveraen : in, lis s, which Many 'senate= parti4Med,. and as u r ral, the mattes was inde fi nitely postponed. ;'I II January 30. llnI In th e Senate, several local !hills I', . were reported, but none of Uny very greatl inter est. Pe 'does I cvere presented 'fruit , Schnyilkill li 'county, or a I it-authorising the removal bt the Seat of ustice from Orwigsburg to•Pottsvile i , Mr. T i l i r ilcOx ofrere. a - resolution to instriact!: the Co nuo l ti.ile on h e Judiciary to inquire Wilt: arriaie l egoof bringing in a bill to provide fq the of the nt of the Constitution °e Statii, `so as to have iennitd instead of annual sessions of-the t'o Legislature, w ich, after a)ong discussion, Lufas a greed td, a few, minutes before the hour of a'' - relent. I f • .., In 14e Houie.—A bill to erect a new out of parts of ill: enango," 'Warren, Crawf o Erie, was rejected. . . r • On motion of Mr. Toland, the resolution vide foil the.paymentofinterest on the Star by the i issue lof six per cent. cirtificatcs i:or all , sums over $210; ( under that amount T te r paid in cash) was main considered in Commi laf the Whole:, Another long debate ivai had, an, 'short ly before one s o'clock; the Committee rose and were rfused leave to sit again.,' ' k . : t 111 the\ debate of today upoitthe payment of the interest on the State Debt, Mr. Brady expiessal himself in favor of suspending: the approkiation 1 to the Common Schools, and' applying tlie same to the payment of the interest, Mr. Brack i ekidge followed andiargued against selling the i.4;Prove ments andin, favor of withholding the aillopria tion. ' So v inuch for Locofoce Dernocm i they would retain the great mass of Public W ilts for the purpose Ofisecuring political 'ascendan,whilst they would deny to the poor children of the Com monwealth the blessings of education. 1. ' . I. OciasoE.—John Weller, member grass from Ohio, Who has for , ,a long C tabled a high banded hUllying course in t. made an 'attack lately upon Mr: A. F. Washington - correspondent of the! Balti riot Th e 'attack was made in thO Hall assembling of Congress, and Weller bein' and pOwerful man, succeeded in beatin who is quite a small man, without muc . Tile matter however did not rest Ilere,--- , poisible a note (in other words a !challe carried to Mr. Weller by Edward' W. desiring a meeting, which the former., grant! Shriver ha's Since published the ! charges Weller with being a coward an: ! tleman; soothe matter rests at present. ' . . DidATIEI or JUDGs ronrsit:----The kalltilColiceist City of tba tEitl i t inst. lowing: 1 "We regret having, to intuit:ounce th death of Judge Porter, which melancholy event dok place at his plantation in the parish of St.' , M on the 13th.. He was a native of Ireland, a m of abili ties,. formerly a member of the State L itislature, Judge pf our Supreme Court, and at t,e time of his death a;member of the U. S.'qenate. iHe was about fifty-eight years of age, thirty-thrt pf which be had resided in Louisiana." 1i A new method of swindling has ~ on start ed in our large cities by which vagabpjids who vo profess to have become suddenly reli ' l ops, work upon the kind feelings, of ministMsanl inhers so as to; procure Bibles which they.then ai l se of for money.. One of these chaps, who hull been sud denly affected with a $4 change of helri,'.' called twice at the same place and was bonsequiviy de tected. ' - :__ Nosttrous..--The church-going ladiei of New York have originated a new method ofraising r. funds for benevolent oreligious purp s. j They now' get up a large . . tea party " and tuvite folks to come and pay for their tickets. fti 1* suc ceeded thus far very well. ! A Yankee scribe has the following Ft a down East paper : . . 1 " The march of civilization is onwa d, onward-, like The slow but intrepid tread of a jack‘s towards a peek of oats." ' . 1 . 1.• The repudiators in the Mississippi Legislature have nominated Mr. Van Buren and Cl.i Polk for President and Vice President ,of the Un i ted States. —.E t .rehange- the people will repudiate the rep! November. hams M. Pews!.—Report! from Washing• ton state that the appointment of -this person as Secretary of War has been rejected by the Senate, and that there were only three Cotes favor. Mr There is a hill before the Ohio proilding that the General Assembly 4 shall be composed of thirty-six Serta' verity-two Representatives. .. . t' , . . 'A. distinguished write: eye : ' , The, passage hi the Bible where girls are ra t ' kiss :the men ; . and that is, in the ' Whatsoever ye would. that . men sh. " you,i do ye evea so to them."' ; . : :I Mr. Bear, the Mickey° Blacksmith , ing away for Mr. Clay, at . Memphis , make's the 'sparks fly in every q Nittscotrstx;—The: Legislature of has decided against the formation of: %;ern'ment. t .r (Co3rmuncarzD.l Mn. BswirAir ':—Herewith you ht of the Atmosphere . this week', as indil Thermoineter, at 7 o'clock in the ind folloWing dayscl ' F • f , Sunday, January 28th 6 deg, be Monday, " 29th 4 a• : als - Tuesday, • a 30th 10 ~, . : Wednesday 41 . 31st 8 a eT e : e Thursday Feb. Ist 4 a i a ra w , '44 gd 23 e , e e The snow that fell last night; adde4 to the Fel: victu4 light falls, Will make good 14 • • i, if the *salier continues cold, to the , great gratification. Of our sleighliding gentry. 1 • 0; nay naaraint, FebratutZsil, 1844. . . ,- • .• - . - - Dories Ai• me ' • I COINITILAL CLAY CLUB. the koviirtg preamble did resolutions were u. - tinlmcnsTy opted at the Central Clay Club, on the 19th . iirryStzsi, Mr. Harris, an enterprising citizen of this 180rOugh,,has erected a Loom for the Weaving of!Flannel, end other goods for Wear ing Aiiparel; and as it is in accordance with the PrinciPles ye profess to encourage Home Indus try and Home Manufactures. Therefore, , Resildred,' That we recommend Mr. Harris to the suPportpf the members of the Clay Club and citizens generally, for his enterprise in establishing the first Loam in the Borough of Pottsville, and therebY introducing a new Business in the place: Resolved That the Secretary be authorised to publish WS resolution in the Papers in the Boy ough.l. . OniThursday Evening the 261 h• inst. the fol lowing important resolution were carried by ac clamation: 1 Res,olved, That The Central, Clay Club, in con mectitin with the different Clay Clubs which may be fonned iin the different districts, hereby pledge thern.4lves:to carry Schuylkill County for . lIEN .RY CLAY in November next. . Re4olve4., That it be respectfully suggested to the dillTerent auxiliary Clubs in the County, to tes pond to thie resolution and act accordingly., ThUrsday Evening last, being the period fixed in the Constitution for the election of Officers, there Iwas lin unusual large and enthusiastic ta'ft .ll 11 mg, , fillint the large room to overrieVzing.'• After I tmusactin,, the usual business, the Club proceeded the eleetion of Orncers for the ensuing three months, Which resulted in the choice of the follow , lowing gentlemen: - =I President FRANCIS B. NICII0L§: 'until and • Vice President& , . JACOB FLINE, THONAS MILL 9, d i ll). STICIITEII, JOUN HANLE, , EDWARD E. BLAND, DANIEL HILL, , DLEII/41 EVANS, ORLANDO DEFER, S i ANISIDAVEA3f, NATIIin'I.M.WIi.S . ON, ISAAC LESENS. rc: Loan, Recording Secretary, Charles W. Pitman ksElLitant Recording Secretary. Reuben Bright .P. „ Genera I Corresponding-Secretary !'' James H. Campbell: County Corresponding Secretary. 4. W. Leyburn. Treasurer. Francis J. Parvin. . , I. 1 • Executive Committee; Benjettnin Bannon, John Jones, Daniel Larer; illiehatl Bright; ' ' 1: William Sillyman. , QRWIGSBURG CLAY CLUB. At aiwteeting of the Orwigainirg Clay Club, held at t►ie public house . of Michael Grieff, on Sat urday evening, the 27th of January, the following petsons !Were elected officers, viz • lot' Con main , at body; I§hriver, L oie Pat- t- fore the to large - trouble. I • President, JOHN BANNAN,"Esq MI lon:5 1 ,•11• HILL, I SIMPSON W•LLEIS4 Dr. A. D, sAvm, JEILENIIII RELD, Esq ReiordingScpretary, t r • John P. Motart, Esq. • soon ay je) was Qhnston, , l ei t used to Corresponding Secretary, Ras eberry, Eeq. i 11 , r 9te, and no gen- , Treasurtr, James H. .Graeff, Esq., 'ew Or the fol- • lExecutive Committee.l E. ().S. E. Tenfield, • • John Moyer, .losel}h K. Grafi; Charles 11 7 Lintan, Esq. • Committee of Vigilance. Jacci4 D. Frchn, , John C. Kelsey, Eugene Holtzer, Dr. Benj. Becker, i'Mielniel Linder, Jacob Matthews, Jame's Lord, Wm.-L. Whitney; SamUel LelTer, John Hesser. 1 The tabove Club already numbers upWarda of .; siity tuembers, and our Orwigsburg friends speak in the Most confident manner of theit ahility to carry a majority for Henry Clay in that borough. This is cheering indeed from that quarter. I e , • ' ' J COMMVNICATEII. 1 ' 1 iaIIARACTEII OF MII9. Aiucato.-'-The : follow. ing extract of a letter, ad' dressed by Alexander Hamilton to Miss Schuyler, on the 25th Sept. 1780, affords unquestionable evidence that Mrs. Arnold was not privy to; the treason of her hus band: 1 • - .1 . . [ " Arnold heitring of the plot being detected, im mediately fled lo the enemy. I went in pursuit of laim i ,' but was much too late, and, could hardly I regret the disappointment. when, on , my return, I saw an amiable woman frantic with distress for the less of at-husband she tenderly loved—a trail for to his country and to his fame—a: disgrace to his connections: ft was the most allecting scene I ever was witness to., She for a considerable time entirely lost herself The General (Washington) went up to see her, and she upbraided-him with being in a plot to murder her child. One moment ehe rayed, *another. she incited into tears. Some *nes she pressed her infant to her bosom, and la mented its fate, occasioned by the imprudence of its father, in ,a manner that would have pier fed in : . Sensibility itself. All the sweetness of beauty- 7 , all the loveliness of innocence—all the tenderness "Ora wife—and all the fondness of a mother, show ed themselves in her appearance and conduct. We have every reason to believe that pho was.en eirely 'unacquainted with the plan; that the first knowledge of it was when Arnold went to tell her he mist banish himself from his country and ftoni her forever. She immediately fell into a coniml sion, and he left her 'in that condition. This morning ehe is more composed. 'I paid her a visit and endeavored to soothe her by every method in my power, though you may imagine she is not easily to be consoled, Added to her other distress esi. she is very apprehensive the resentment of her enntrY will . fall upon her (who is only unfort- ~. nate) for the guilt of her husbana . penm Will not be c.,r ado that her lea " ih av e tried to 7:are unfounded—but she einced. 'She received us in bed, with ;:cry circumstance that interests our sympa thy; and her sufferings were so eloquent, that I wishes} myself her brother to have a right to be come her defender." I°. • ,tators next legislature that Sta r te 'L ors and ea is but ono manded olden rule, d do unto • . COXN.V4ICATED, • 1 , MECHANICS' LECTURES.. hammer. Tennessee. -the rust lecture of the course, by Charles • W.. Pithier), on "The proper sphere of Mechanics," took place at the Town Hall, on Tuesday even ing last, and was well attended. To say it gave general satisfaction, is but doing simple justice to_ the leaturer; and were we to give our reasons for' this satisfaction by a general outline of the various departMents of his subject, it would fully establish Our competency to judge of its merits. Wo • arc solicitous, however, that our citizens •shall judge for themselves in these matters, and as the pride 'of adn4s.sion (12k cents) is next to nothing, in the way of a compliment to oar lectures,thoy who Will not attend, must of necessity go without the information. " Wheso readeth, let him .under istand '. ll • ! lETNext Tuesday evening, John K. Clement, Esq:, will lecture on " The duties and happiness of Atari." It is* broad geld for talent, and we expect a gem l on that joecasion. [ Milt our citizens please remem ber that while they enecnirage the speaker by it good stistAance,.they also assist The lectianics' M. 6ocia4cia 83 a body. I. • kW CROSLAND, Prix idalit. Wieconain a State Go: re the etate ted by my • g of tho low Zero .re " =1 Vice Presidents. _ [From thd I'dhhe Ledger.) nailltynys'aiid Ctlmit4.-.-:Ileplp to A writer, over the signature of 'An Ledger of Wednesday, has published cle, on the isuPject of hallways and which the main object , appears to be t the temporary hopes of 'some . delud ' who have iiivolNed thci; fortunes in railroad. ho has thought: proper da? to endeavotto iseredit heveralArticl transportatio yC. EUct, Jr., Civi 'which have/ en recently published: lie Journal. i 'rhc.greit point of this effusion whichh fills is column ) qtly be stat words. 1 . The Stoddo'n and Drirlin . gton Rai oad, in Eng . 1 71 land, carries 800,000 tons of coal per annum, ariki , is a successful enterpilse;—ergo, e. licadipm Railroad Company in this country, !leo engateht in the coal trade, will likewise be suc essftil. ......A But there is an old proverb bearing it this qu*, tion, which is almost as original as e. me - of tho- - il dcas presented by our great instructr, Antlinit.:lll' viz: 'circumstances alter cases,' Tl is . Stock* and Darlington Railw4,..e. very : go and a vptt prosperoui work, has been shameful y ':ilintleita 'ln this city, and throughout this S t0, • \43.,;.144 offered as an advocate find kpology fo the Readi4 Railroad which is destined to boneithergood Oft prosperous. ' ' . 1 . . •I ' •! - 4 This Anthrax writes as well, andjcasonitAs conclusively on the sub.iect of that . road .in North of England, as Could be expected Of a iktit ty who knows nothing; about it, ontllbss not apt . cation enough to learn! anything about it. , - ,7, - ;;_, I, Will!.! give him, therefore, soma useful .f.ii* : I bearing upon * .'2 6 colr!Paris°n whichib° wishes' 6 am „ between these two works, onu 5hpf..,7:4#11 with the means of advantageously rvising his per. ~ • Ist. Then, the Stockton and Ds •lington T0.,11.1 , was constructed with 'greater ren• ' anli to. ecorittiy! than ahmist any similar wprk inEnland. !''. l :i: ' Its cost, in 1840, was but $1,200;40 -- The cost for the Reacting road was, on the 30th t • Noveniber, 1 87;119,00,0 To which must now bp ad ded for new loan, i For interest up to he Ist instant; I I For interest for 'cut-rent • year, For bonds sold in Decem ber, say, And we have for the-Cost of roa , $8,994,000 or in round numbers, ) $9,000,000. • . - The difference bet Ween the first - costs of:4l*w • two enterprises is $7,800,000, or. about NA:Ter 2d. The St ocktoniand Darknglon• road, all its brunches, is but 39 miles long; and t - bt?-.. quently the cempanY have the woodwork OE* length of line only to', renew—this length. ' • to keep in repair. The Readingrbad is 100,aiiies long, and the cost of; repairs, other things t*ittg supposell equal, will be to that of the DarlFtflon road as 400 to 38. 1 1 . •.v 3d. The Stockton and Darlington CoMpany convey: more than' 200,000 passengers thiatugh. their line every, yezir. The Reading 0,24 :any 'carried last.yeatbut p 6,424. ' 7'he travellc the English line is .thq.efure 800 lire! cent Oats! than that on the Reading road. • 4th. : The fares for passengersl , ,and Darlington road are four ce l l the first class, and three cents pe ''cond dais cars. • ;The fares o road are two and alialf cents in and two cents in the second c charges for passengers 6n. the St. lingtoM road are GO 'per cent. hi g, ceipts per mile for passengers per cent. greater, than those on thl sth.!The Stockton and Darli carry 800,000 tons nf coal per an ing no. Canal along Side of them) a half cents per ton per mile for t cents per ton for the use of whara l The' Reading Company 'carry can .get, at a fraction over one ex mile. ',The actual Charges on the Darlington road are 300 per cra those on the Reading road, and labor is a great dealdess. The S 4 I:ngton Company acknowledge tl sea arc 100 per cent. higher than of the Deeding, CoMpany.- . 6th: .The Stockton and Darlii use very light Cars,' and' limit tt trains tosix miles per hem: and chinm'y!and iron. • • The P.eadinr, Company' 'heavy.;enginei and 'drive then tw 7th, The Stns/*: and Dart °Stain! their-iron. when they wea have already destroyed six sing!. per ton. The Reacing COmpany send l each tPri-of coal overhur length, of track passe:A : by the coal of the Dnlinglon Company. Leamiitg• out of. •view tae injury consequent on the highass,elo•zity, each ten of coal dectroys four times as muds iron on this road as it does on that. And ! eafafi ton of -iron used here costa iwoand a half tim4: 4 ,4. ranch Money as a ton dest oyed there. The en 4 of iron consequent on bringing dowp a ton of Coal on the 'Reading road is, therefore, ten times ig, zreat. as the cast on the Strict:ton and Darlington rad.. 8. The Stockton and' , Dart elan liCompanY use fall for their en g ines, (the best New6Stle coal) which costs them 55.,.0r $1 10 'er ton:.`l The Read ng Company use hie wood at $3 per I cord, when prepared, for the e gines,.;,-fine ton of NeWcastle coal is equal in e ect toll* and a half Cards of wood; Fuel on .1.• e Reading road coats, therefore, for equal duty, f ur tiinek. - .0 Much as on : tl4Darlington road: ' Now, Mr. Antbiii these are These arc truths, sir, most imp. sive truths; snd now that you will have no right!to add your II age and support the half Forme buzzed about the streets hero it same:Darlington and Stockton I repeat it, are ihe:fact.s and ther Or not you can now perce between these twd roads? Do —professing,, as yPu do, to be c ing the roalers of . the Ledger, practical science professing,' pable, of judging of the claims o an'd professional writings to the —do you now perceive why Darlington shares nay be very , those of the Reading Comp less. - i n - But you think that the Read ng Raitr-cad"Corn party; like the State of Pennsylv ia, will' ay their hen* debts— , when the canals will belfilled, and the railways covered with passi g weattt 7. . is very fine indeed, and it. %--:tt . •,,.%-i. rma to pax; in 11. w, —} • .....1 all eertAnly Cam© ~..... - -.- Otaell days lo l ocke d upon" by your' ~.optietie eyeaL-when the rail ay milleMum ap pears. But the qhiet, sober staiitlidvocatest of the Schuylkill canal see no uch visikixs of fu ture Wealth. l'hdy indulge in no castle-building, but practise:econ,omy, that v gar and 'forgotten 'virtue of our grandfathers. L t ufl imitate them , for a mot-tient, andiforget our Doraild, and see I ho* matters now Ftand with t is railre . ad compa ny, in thisictual stage of hum ug and4orporato insolVency. I i- • -...e.:. - The Reading BailrOld C mpanyjliave just ) published their repOrt; and, its pears, 14,:ttlireet vi -1, elation of their charter, and for purposes: of most , suspicious appearance, haze let , out dkthe ac counts of the last !month of the yeat*.z, By this , means the heavy bills, which had beery4ostponed until December, for:, the preterideld objectxa is graVe ly charged of paying them off kith that,* which the ?resident was expected . to negotiEnti in 'En g.: ' ! land; were excluded from the TreasurerlA account. These hills, I know not to what aroottif;.but•thesa• - bills`:wiere, it is said, postponed,,and thoUPresident - being actively engaged, in his' i lryl nission,vaniage was taken of the sadden advance of the obicoroalre - creiit, before his failure became public; - - to sell large' quantities ell new bonds': TbesiVaales: oc curred after. the 30th ` ' The Novcdtber, ancY,the, pro-,, , ceedi of these sales . i t 4r The amounts of 144 bonds, I are not included to like publiVted statOtent oj', the indebtedness o m f ,th . e company. - , -:,.:,f • - ( If:these sales aonnted, as I hart:Cl - ea:ken' to be lieve they did, to $830,000, then the 4n:esti : tent of this company, on the, 18th of lannary next,. will amount to 89.000,000. ',At that tiiite it, is: generally believed ihe work will he finlab:ed; but i r I, judging always' (min pasteperim'ce, '''lhink MI will not too finitho4 wkbelk .4.4 . Aganti)Ave ttcD i 3 iii !` ~'y, ; .4 1 Azlthrn uf., rax,', the - ii long tuiPi Canals,- iztf holster up capitalisWv! e Readhk in passing on railway,. L t Frantri,i f AlthraiV, iri a fa -iv::: 1,000,0 4:I 150,010 MEM 350,0 • - ' • • on the St( *tat is per MUo mile irf4e the 1 . 440ing 'the, irstfeints ass „carit; tit The kton stnliDat- ter, anctlhe ri hirteen Itt‘dreil' ! ), Readinarimil.' gl'fm ceinpany .111111:1; anttE ( hay- I charge fo.nr and i le road, in:d four. r . ~. , what.p.,. they ' ...lent per per ' • Stochtlist and - nt. higlo than..' i e cdst of fel and 1 ocktort anTl Dar- • hat their:expen- • le groitO'iharges stop Ctiinpany e 'sped! of their pare Oki,' 'ma- and ce as fest; • , orb' • ori, C/Anpany it ciut .:(ti:jul they • track - I: 4 at $25 `acts—plain facts. ,ttant afitl conclu inow kktem,' you 'Thence to encour ed tales. that arc reference to this oad. These, sit', ' 1 . ish to Wpm who- rve the:,4lifference I, `ou notqerceive I. pable - ottristnict. , in all !matters 'of i - you tio o, ,to he-ctc professtonal men public'e:trufidenoa he Stile:Dan ant] I • ; ciod pro r ierty, and I k entitotycWorth- t