• - ... .., ' . .-.L. . . • 4.. . . . - . - • . . . . . • . . _.,_. . . . , '''. i ' T.EILIIS .OF PUBLI.CA'I JON, '' ' . • „, On the Cash Syttent. -.i' • _ • •-- . - -s- I s . '. •t_ ' ..'.: - ' . • 4 i . •. . te ' CI . ~.. (:40: .\ .... ', , ` .. , t .7. 7 : : : ;.: . L. : : . The Miners ' Journal will after the Ist of 'January • . - ,-,.. , 1 , -...., • 'testate published on the following:497ns and condi; ^: .. . ~., , f - — ' • • • . -,:-' )4kiaP:- 12 1 - 4 .1 A , •, y . .., .. ~ `: uotkr -, ~ , , •.. ‘ , ..,.., :i gr i 11 t , --, For one year, $2. 00 ~ A • - '' •• - . ... fi".... - .4 1 . - - . AIIIIP - - - - z , ' tG\ ,,,. f rf 4a **'- - :' - .... , -- .45-- ' -'".4lll°L----.-- ._ ..i • • -: t 0„. 7. `t- • , _ -. six. months. • I 00 c jt Three months, . 50 . : . „ , - -p,,, ~ ---=k.s.„.:, Gls r-„ltus) k. , , . - ass. P Payable semi-annually inadvance by those who re. : - j : , 'S 9 . -"--"5- cc - ~ -... le. - -- ..;..,...:"••:----- .:. *', . . - ide in the county—and annually in advance by those .. .• - .. . . n. vitt° reside at a distance. c. , ' • • r'*l.. •...-- -...., ~.. . r., •• • igr NO pape r will be sent unless ,the subscription paid in o u nce• Five dollius in advance will pay for three years' _.: abscripimn. 0:7" Papers delivered by the Post Rider • will he barged 25 cents extra. • , ' ' 1 - ?r ' ' AND PCMTSVIL AR GIENIERAti' Al2/VERTISER.,. ' • , . _ ... . ." , ..• . TO ADVEIITISERS , •' . "I WILL TEACH YOU TO PIERCE t THE BOWELS-OF THE EAR - - Advertisements not exceeding a Square of twelve lines will be charged 1 for three ihsertions, and 50 cents for one insertion. Five lines or under. 25 cents fur each insertion. Yearly advertisers will be dealt with on the following terms:. One.s 20 I Two squares, .....$lO Three-fourths d 0..: .15 One do. . ' 6 Half c01datn....% I Business cards, 5 lines, 3 All adiertisernents must be paid for in advaiiieun ass an account is opened with the advertiser. Thiacharge of Merchants will bd $lO per annum, with the privilege of keeping one advertisement not iieeding one square standing ditribg the year and insUrting a. smaller one in each paper. Those who 'eoCcupy alasg,er space wi Übe charged extra. l'Noticiastor Tavern Licence. $2, All, notices for Meetings and proceedings ofoteet ngs not considered of geneial interest, a nd many oth. .xtrnoiices,whickhave been' inserted heretofore gra 41tionisly.; with the exception of . Marriages and .deaths. will be charged as advertisements. Notices of De, ire which invitations are extended to the friends and relatives of t he deceased, to attend the fu neral7Will be charged as advertisements GOLDEN SWAN lIOTEL, ( REVIVED, ) No. 69 N. Third al., above Arch, Philadelphia BOARD ONE DOLLAR ER DA Y. CH ARLES WEIS:Stha !Nixed this old-estab. ' I L / fished hOtel, which has been completely put in order for the accommodation of r eef; travelling and permanent boarders. It pro-xiniity fo business, renders it desirable to strangers and residents 'of the city.s Every portion of the house has un deigune a complete cleansing. The culinary department is of the first order—with good cooks and servants seleeled to insure atterti ion to guests as accommodation= for 71) persons. Those who may favor Abe house with their, -tustion, may be assured of finding the he.t of five the hest of art-'lion, and, as is stated above, very reasonable charge.. • •iU . Single day. S I 25. ID Roost for nurses and vehicles. 'Also horses ,o hire. Germantown and Whitemareli Stage Office Philadelphia. December 11, 1841 54.---tf MOUNT C.% ULION HOTEL. Schuylkill County. Pa. BRIGHT respectfully announces /LOW his friends arid the public that he has talc en this splendid, airy and delightful ' merit, situated of the termination o . • the Reading and Philadelphia Rail ••• • 1."01• ' ' , Ur& he will he happy to wait • .n who the Coal Rigion, nil business, or tiit the purpose ofinjoying the mountain air and water. The Hotel is large, finished and furnished in ih - e hest style—And no pains Wtll be spared to. render satisfaction t i all who tnav favor ;it with a visit. Being within ten ininates walk of the Borough of Pottyille, though sudicientl2i removid to escape the dust e n d no i s e of that buss-, bo..tlin .7. place, it is con fidently twlievee inat it will be found much acorn pleasant and agretabla, than any other Hotel in the vicinity. Attach( dto t h e Hotel is a large and bevoinill garden, ov.srlooktrig the River Schuylkill, the Schul ll ill anal, Mount Carbon. Rail Road. (extending to the Mines and thenc to Sunbury) •the ('nitre Turnpike. and at tie ,same tune ati...rdin , a -cal rind romantie of five 3lountains. lire !move is surplied wi'h pure 'mountain spring w a ter, .and establishment unriViitAl in the country_ A splendid pleasure l'irr is'ikept for the 'exclusive sem - illumination 'of vi-mors,.who our 'le disposed to visit the Mote., nr Joy the in ilif rind ronian• tic scenery of the surr.e.n.ling o, miry. Individ uals or families r o ar rely 011 o.lving ;Ample room, nab every oo..ible at reef ton . - .Mount Carttorl,ionelft. 1".11. '2s—tf To Dyers, Bleachers, Paper Makers, Steam Engine Builders, and other.. PASCAL IRON IVOR WELDED I: UHT IRON TUBES Frotu 4 Inches to in calibre and to rect long, capable of £ustalmuff po•-oire from 4ltti to. X...'SYJ Ibo. per square inch. oi.h Stop t'or As, T• L.. 2. and other fixtures to knit. CO: to:ether. twit .'Screw Jonas, suitable p.r.S TEA M. %vATEit. G.l3. 7 and for LOWdIuTIVE e 1.4 other STEAM 1.1011,1..11. f'LiThrS2' c~: r • Manufactured and for sale by NORRIS, TASKIEIt & MORRIS. - Warehouse S. E. Corner of Third & Walnut Streets, PHILADELPHIA. CUE PHILADELPHIA, READING, AND POTTSVILOAJIAIL ROAD. -',VITiI,pATES OF—FREIGHTS ON MERGE! A, N. ES 151iE. between Pottsville and Philadelphia, from April Isl. 1d42, per ton of :2000 Plaster, Sidle, Tiles, Gypsum and Bricks, e.t 10 Irnn, Bloornl, Timber, Tar and Pitch. Nails arid Spikes, Bar and Boiled Iron, Hollow-Ware, Grain, Salt, Bark, Lunn- tier, Stavcs.S..ilt.tish, Tobacco and Lead, 2 90 Groceries, Hardware, Whiskey. Ale and Beer, Oil, Leather, Cotton, Steam En ernes and Nlachinery, Seeds, Butter, Lard, -Tallow, Rags, Wool, Oysters, Hides, Hemp, Earthen-Ware and Glue, 425 Dry Goods, Wines and Foreign L;ctiors, Drugs and Medicines, Gl ass , paper, i China and Queens• Ware, Meat, Fith -and Confectionary, 5 25 No Storage will be charged for receiving or de livering Freight at any of the Coinpany's Depots .011 the tine, unless4llowed to remain over 10 days. Days of starting of Freight Trains,on TPURS, DAYS arid SATURDAYS, at 3, P. M Jlarch 26 Valuable Coal Tracts to Rent TO let on kases. to suit applicants, all that tract o land belonging to the North A meric in Coal C o known a 4 the Creek Tract. containing the for lowing list of Coal Veins, many' 01 wit:ch.—among others, the Peach Mountain Veins—having a' range of over a nide in length, viz:—Lewis, Spohn, liarrac ieugh, Pearson, Clarkson. Sievenson. Little Tracey. Peach Mountain VCII s, Green rark. or Ravern,dale Vein, Perpendicular, Diamond, and Big Diamond Veins, along with many others not named. Alsn,„all that tract called tie Junction Tract, be longing to the said company. containing—the Salem. Forest. Rabbit Hole, Mortimer, Tunnel, Black mine, C. Lawton and Alfred Lawton Veins. Also. a Saw Mill. and Grist Mill, situated on the Mill Creek Tract 'All of which will be rented on moderate terms by ap plying t' --, DAVID CIIILLAS nt hie office, at the Landings of said company, at 9ttssille, or to TIMOTHY M. BRYAN. Market Street, Philadelphia December 17. 51 —3mo HA.:IISI HAMS!: &C. fir VE subscriber atinounees to the public that he 111- has on hand a large quantity of well cured llama, Dried Beef, Tongues, etc. Am., Which he wi II tell at )SERY LOW RATF.9 FOR CAM. at his stand in Centre :Street, opposite the Town Ball. All smoked 111991. ;which on trial should prove not to be good, will be taken back. He always keeps for sale all kinds of Fresh Meat. - wind' will be Sold at reduced prices—and respectful. ly solicits the pa ironas &of the public. • JQJIN REIGER. Pottsville, l eh. 11. i-ts DISSOLUTION. partbership heretofore existing between, - 111,, Edmun4 Holt and Thomas Williams, coin?'eri, tradirigiiinder the firm of Holt 4- Wiliame, jwas dillisalVed . by mutual consent, on the 12th of January, 184 The business will be continued .by Thomas. Williams on - his own account. EDMUND HOLT, THOMAS. W 1 LLIAMS. E.br. - tiaiv 25 Ti INETELLAS & PARASOLS. vitic, ScotCh,•Gingham &Muslin Ualtirellas. Parasols Old Sun Shades. ' Neumplete , zissortaient, just received and for E'-fiate t!Y E:Q.& A. HENDERSON. Allqf22 VOL XIX INDIAN VEG pTABLE PILLS. Of the North American College of Health. This extraordinary medicine is founded upon the principle that the human frame is' subject to ONLY ONE DISEASE, VIZ .Corrupt Humors, or in otner words Impurity of the Blood. and nothing save vegetable cleansing, is wanted in order to drive disease °revery description from the body. If the channels of our mighty rivers should be come choked up, woold not the 'accumulated waters find new outlets, or the country be inundated?—Just so with the human body; if the natural drains become cloied, the accumulated impurities will most assurcd .ly findvent in some form of disease or death will Wa certain consequence. WRIGHT'S INDIAN VEGETABLE PILLS are eminently calculated for carrying out this GRAND PURIFYING PRINCIPLE, because they area purgative medicineso justly balanced and withal so natural to the human constitution, that they cannot possibly injure the most delicate; at the same time, if used in such a manner-as to produce free evacuations by the bowels, and repeated a few times, it will be absolute. ly impossibln for pain or distress of any kind to con tinue in the body.' A single twenty five cent box of the above named Indian Vegetable Pills will, in all cases, gave relief, sometimes even beyond the power of words to describe, and if persevered in for a short time, there is not a rtialacty in the whole course of ills that can possibly withstand their astonishing and wont:ertel influence. ‘VitiGtifetii:DlAN VEGETA. .RLE Pitt-s are a certain cure for COS I'l V En ESS. Because they completely cleanse the stomach and bowels from those bilious and cm runt ht.mors which paralyse and .weaken the digestive organs, and are the cause of headache,' nausea, and sickness, palpitation of the heart, rheumatip pains in vs. nous parts of the body, and many other ,unpleasant st tenuus. In all disordered motions of the Blood. called Intermittent, Remittent, Nervoug, Inflammatory, anti Putrid ‘Vruzlit's Indian Vegeta`de Nis will be found a ter rain remedy; because thy cleanse the stomach and hitt% els from all billtous humors and purify the Band: consequently, as they remove every kind of disease, they are absolutely certain to cure every kind olli.ver. So, also when morbid humors are deposited upon the m . embrane and muscle. causing those pains in(la, maiion and swelling, called It EU l ATISNI, GOUT, &c., Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills may be relied on as. always certain to give relief, and if persvered with, will most assuredly, and without fail, make a per, lict cure of the above painful maladies.—From three to sic of scud huhu) Vegetable Pills taken every night or, going to bed, will, in a short time, completely rid the butt front all morbid ano corrupt humors; and rheumatism, g , int. and pain of every description, will disappear, afut' by magic. Fur Fur the salve reason, when, from sudden changes of the atmosphere, or any other cause, the persptra. turn is'ebeeked, and those humors which should pass off by the s kin. are thrown inwardly, causing headache, nausea, nod sickness, pain in the bones, watery and inflamed eyes, sure throat. hoarseness, coughs. con, sumption,rheninatic pains in viiinus part of the body , and many othdr symtoms of COLD, ffriiht's Indian Vegetllile Pills .111 invariably give immediate relief. Three or four pill's taken at night on going to bed, and repeated a few times, , will remove all the above unpleasant symtoms, and restore the body to even sounder health than before. The same may. be said of difficulty of breathing, Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills will loosen and carry otf hy the stomach and bon els those rough,and phlegmy humors which stop the air cells of the lungs, and are the - c'ause of the above dreadful coni plaint Ii should also be remembered that NVRIGHT'S IN DI AN V hi( . rABLI•: YI LLS are certain to remove Pain in the bide. oppression, nausea and sickness, loss of appetite. cost,veness. a ycliuw tinge of the akin and eyes, aid every other symptoms of LIVER COMPLAINT. Because they purge from the body those corrupt and stagnant humours, which when deposited on the liver, are the cause of the above dangerous complaint. They are also to prevent Apoi3LExy AND SUDDEN DEATIT. Because they carry off.thoee humours which obstruc— ting the circulation, are the cause of a rush, or deter mination of blood to the head; giddiness, especially on turning suddenly round, blandness, drowsiness, loss of memory ; inflamation of the brain, insanity, and , all disordersaif the mind. Those who labour within doors should remember that they frequently breathe an atmosphere which is wholly unfit for the proper expansion of the lungs, and at the smite time owing to n ant of exercise. the bowels arc not sufficiently evacuated, the blood becomes impure, and headache, indigestion, palpita tion of the heart, and many other disagreeable symtoms are sure to follow. OE WRIGHT'S INDIAN VEGETABLE PILLS. Heim , a Cleanser of the stomach and bowels, and a rill,' I purifier of the Blood, are certain not only to remote pain or distress of every kind from the hod3k but if used occtisionallyoso as to keep the body free from those humours which are the cause of every Inaba,/ aricideul to man. they will most assuredly promote such a Just and equal circulation of the blood thit those who lead a sedentary life, will be able to enjoy sound health, and disease rg any kind will lie absolutely impossible. _ _ ...• EEO CA (MONS TO AGENTS Country agents, and othefs, are respectfully informed that, owing to the great popularity, and increasing demand for the above named Pills, a host of unprincipled persons are busily engaged in manufacturing, and vending a spunous article in imitation of WIZIGII7"S L'S;DIAN VEGETABLE PILL They are also further informed that I have a suit pending against one V 0. Falck, for counterfeiting the above named medicine• and are cautioned against buying or receiving medicine from said V. 0. Falck, ns he cannot by any possibility have the genuine Vright's Indian Vegetable Pills for sale. All travellino , ' agents, with genuine medicine arc provided with a certificate of agency, signed by William ''right, Vice President of the A. College officalth. 'Travellers, who cannot show a certificate as above described ;will tie known as base impostors.—Shun them, therlefore. ai you would a Highway man, or a Offices. ilevined exclusively to the sale of Wright's Indian Vegetatile Pills, wholesale and retail, No 169 Race& Philadelphia. No, 288 Greenwich street LEE! N B—Beware of the counfrrjeiter in Third Street Philadelphia. AGENTS FOR SCHUYLKILL COUNTY. 'Mama& James Beatty. Pottsville. Bickel! & (lrwigsburs,. Daniel Slylor, Sohn) shill Haven. Aaron Masts, Mahantongo. J. Meist. Klingerstown. ; Jacob Kauffman, Lower Mahanfongn ,J„cnas Kauffman. Mahantongo, Chief) Wheeler, Pirieg,rove. John Nnyckr, Friet;ensburg. & G Martz. Port Chnton Fiiihernff, Orey & Co. Tuscarora. William Taggeri, Tamaqua. John Maurer, Mahantongo. Mority Forreider f West Penn Township. It Schuler &Co East Brunswick Township Seltzer & Bock. McKeansburg C. H: DeForcsr, Lewellyn. Emanuel 0. & Jo_n Kauffman, Zimmermantown October. 1, 1842, 40— U. I:10 SES & LOTS Yt it. 14 ' 5'1 ~,,'': FOR SALE, mill , --, .1.411 ICI, %. mai 1.,.-..: Also, a large number of gill ~...„; - - ,-_.fr- Buildings==- -1 _ and out Lots; of --.- . '''' various sizes, on the Navigation tract, lying princi pally in the Borough of Pottsville. Apply to .SAMUEL LEWIS, . July 1. 6 .29-tr Real estate agent, Centre St. FEVER AND AGUE. , ROWA 2V O'S 7 Oi.NIE MIXTURE.. A FRESH supply of the above Medicine.a certain cure for the fever and ague. Just received and Mom Ic at , MARTINS Drug Store September 3. 36 IRON STORE • No. 53 North WATEII Sr., 2d door below Arch St.. PHILADELPHIA, vWHERE a gene ral assortment of IRON on STEEL may be had on -the most accom moduling terms. JAMES S. SP, adER, Jr. - Naiads. February 18,' 6-61 - MMI WEEKLY BY BENJAMIN BANNAN, POTTSVILLE, SCHUYKILL (COUNTY, PA. wmours FEN ERq ASTUM LTII, AND BRING DUT FROM VIZ CAVERNS OP MOUNTAINS, METALS. WHICH WILL GIVE STRENGTH TO OUR HANDS AN SUBJECT ALL NATTKE TO, OUR lISIM AND PLEASURE JOHNSON, -------- ---SATURDAY MORNING, MARCH 11, 1843. FOR THE MINERS' JOURNAL A Fmgment. A sound of sadness swept, upon the gale ; And midst the noise of revelry and Mirth. It trembled strangely on the listening,ear. ' Gay voices laughed aloud—bright lights—sweet mu • sic— Beaming,joyous smiles; and all the glittering ora pageant rare, bedecked the hall within And yet she wept—she the young glorious one, Who mid the beauty of that faint scene, Was the most beautiftd. An hour before; And she had played kir game of life More brilliantly than all. At her, bright shrine,' Warm adoration knelt as 'twere its Only footstool; Yet she was weeping, and the low sobs that shook Her beart•wrung frame were piteous to hear. , An hour before. and she had stood Within : the glitter of that flashing scene, Peerless and proud as any.—The poor fops, ' Whollutte red 'round and smirked`to catch her eye, Felt extacy at a slight passing , smile. - Her every word Was treasur ed, and she moved high, fair, and beautiful The goddess of the throng. One eye was resting on her, One road form stood far about, watching With calm stern gaze her every movement; Within his soul he carried noble feelings, Genius had stamped upon his brow. Her signet seal of power, and he,with strong Abandonment had yielded all to woman. Strange is the action of the human he-rt; And wild in its perverseness ! One slight word, Uttered with bitter feeling, fell upon his heart; And like the scorching, withering blast of death. -Had seared its loving impulse. S!owly he bowed And sad:y turned away, Ills tightened lip ' And pallid quivering face, told the stern truth, That from that hour she was a thing uncared for. It is a fearful thing To tamper with strong feeling. Let the heart beat on Ind do not check its workings. She, poor girl ! Secure in fancied power, had dared to trample On the love she owned, and lost it with the_Offort. The heart she cast aside was pure and fervent, Wonder not then that she wept!' W. FOR TUE 31INERS ' ZOORNAL. NO 2. To the Railroad Companies and Iron Mar tett of Penney-W.4111a. Continuing our observations about the article contained in the January number of the Frank lin Institute, we remark that—although it is writ ten by a foreigner, we cannot help feeling pleased with the clear, simple convincing manner, in which practical views on Locomotive building are expounded, and make popular truths td be no longer disregarded by any President or Board of Directors of Railroad Companies. They can be understood by every schoolboy, and ordering a six wheel engine of the old plan with one driving axle, when eightwheelers with lwb can be procured whosoever their builders may be, must be deemed in future a fault equally great in railroad administration, as in a general ordering cavalry to charge a wood or wall in tac- We understand besides, that the writer of this article—a Captain of the Austrian Engineer Corps, ever since his arrival in this country in 1841, has been diligently engaged in compiling an extensive work on our internal improvements and , idle American system of Locomotion on rail roads, in contradistinction to the English. To judge from the sample, the above mentioned arti cle affords, much good may be expected. After a careful investigation-into our principal railways, this officer we hear has been so deeply impressed with the equal fitness and greater eon only of cast iron rails, that he hesitated not strong ly to recommend their introduction 'on the Aus trian railroads to Archduke John of Austria, one of the 'most learned princes in Europe, head of the Austrian Engineer Departrik t, 'rid uncle to the reigning Emperor. The Captain is of opinion that—wtte the great stock of wrought iron rails on hand shall be used p, Amencan enterprize, and the quick Yaiikee perception of the useful in our people, aided in this circumstance by truly patriotic feelings. will not fail to bring about a thorough change in our railroad system. Convinced as we are of the cor rectness of his views, we think it however laudi ble our Engineers, not to have disturbed pub lic opinion hitherto, with regard to the greater benefit our Railroad Companies might have deli red (Toni using cast iron rails in the beginning,. Dissatisfying the public mind at a period, when no remedy could be applied to cure the evil, would have been at the best but a cruel sincerity. But at present, when many of our roads throughoct the Union, show in their rails great fiy m p toms of decay, and when the use of cast iron in the mi ning districts of Pennsylvania has become so gen eral as to cause its application even for the cross ties, instead of wooden sleepers, we think it time, that public attention should be directed towards the proper use of our own 'mineral riches, and that in particular the Legislature of Pennsylva nia should na fail to take the matter in hand.— The captain's connexion, we learn, is countenan ced by the opinions of many distinguished Engi neers, practical founders, and experienced mecha nics, amongst whom we take the liberty of men tioning ; Messrs. Ellwood Morris, Ch. Ellet, C. B. Stuart, .1. Herron, J. C. Trautwine, and I. Trimble, civil Engineers, ( with Mr. B. Aycrigg, thb patron of cast iron rails in Schuylkill county,) Mr. G.. Washington Smith, whose pen has well served the cause of railroads ; , we may also mention Messrs. Spaulding and Jtherwood, and C. E. Detmold of the Engineering profession, Mr. William Kemble, of the Coldsprii4 foundery at West Point,. Messrs. Merrick and Towne, the distinguished Machinists of Philadelphia, Mr. William Norris, and Messrs. Eastwick and Har rison, the well known builders of Locomotives, and many others in our own country„ in addition to the very distinguished English civ.ll•Engineers, Messrs. Vignoles and Robert -Stephellson.• Al though we are but an ameteur, wo cannot help 'thinking, that this array of men of science, and experience, ought not to be wholly diiregarded in furor of a mere prejudice. The positive fact that some of our leading railroads—such as the Phila delphia, Wilmington and Baltimore, the Balti, more and Qhio, the Baltimore and Sgsquehanna Railroad, are now using cast iron driving wheels with greater economy, equal Safety and such ef ficiency, as to answer, every purpose, in spite of the established notion, that cast iron possesses not enough adhesion upon wrought iron rails for drawing a becoming load; this fact wb think must prove at least in part the incorrectness of the o pinions of those,Twho reject cast iron altogether. We are - sorry to learn, that in the Franklin In stitute, the fitness of this material .for rails-has been outvoted. Matters of sciencequght not to be decided by a mere pleurality of ve6a. and the whole proceeding in our humble opinion, reminds us a little of Galileo and the Pope's :cardinals. We haven? doubt that cast iron rails of a pro portionate strength, and laid upon a continuous *The distinguished director of the Philadelphia mint, the best connected establishment of this kind in any part of the would, is alto a Fat Ovorita of ca at hearing in such a manned that even in case of fraction, the fragments of the rail will hold to gether steadfastly in the true line of the track, cannot fail to answer, and with regard to durabil ity and economy, prove superior to the English rolled iron rails. What we have seen of the rap id deterioration of these rails on the Columbia, the Norristown, the Philadelphia and Baltimoii, the Camden and Amboy Railway, (and here in spite of the excellent material in the rails) and on oth er railroads; not less than the now established practice in England, of using no other wrought iron rails than those of the great weight of from 60 to 73 lbs. - per yard; all this rather - makes us inclined to think, that cast iron, cannot be quite so bad a material as the owners of English rolling mills, leagued with English Engineers and their American imitators, have endeavored to make us believe. England possessing no wood, and cast iron rails allowing no stone support, was conse gently forced to use rolled iron rails, and made the whole world do the same, through the influence of her commercial policy and the imitative pro pensities of mankind.. The American system of using wood for the superstructure, having now found its way even in England. in spite of all the declamations of the English Engineers of the old ,lehool,we call them of the old school.because 10 or 15 years now a days constitute an age in sci ence. and the American method of the string piece taking also the lead on the new English railroads; we entertain but little doubt, that the Stockton and Darlington railroad with its ; east iron rails, will call forth imitation ; the more so, as the distinguished Professor of Engineering, Ch. Vignoles has proposed cast iron rails, and as the well known Engineer R. Stephenson's state ment about the aforesaid railroad, is entirely in favor of cast iron, giving the cost of repair and maintenance of such rails as only one half of that of wrought iron ones. We al ralu iy aware that many mistakes in the mode of tasting rails may possibly be made, until the proper degree of hard ness and the fitting kind of pig iron will be dis covered. We should think that the mottled iron, out of which guns of heavy metal are cast, per haps even without a chill on the top table, will answer best, and certainly should recommend for a beginning a rail of the pattern, which the inge nious Mr. Saxton of the mint exhibits in one of his models for a new plan of railway superstruc ture, or that a of section of which Elwood Morris, civil Engineer, was pleased to show us a drawing. This however is entirely beyond our sphere. We only wish to direct public attention to a matter, which we believe has beet. too much neglected in this country by our Engineers and Railroad man agers. The time has arrived howeier for a change; and since our Locomotive Engines are brought to such a pitch of perfectioß, the roads they weak upon should be not less perfect. Patriotism and every true American feeling should urge us on not to pus slightly over a mat ter of such vital importance, if as it. - -appears, by the gradual adoption of cast iron rails, the divi dends of our state works would be increased,.and our own iron works and thousands of hands find the necessary employment in these distressing times. AN A MATHER IJULAND, THE GEIIMAk'N P06T. 111 But ha this town which has educateitotimbera of the most cel ebrated men of Germany, and has stood so many a siege and storm in the 'stormy times of the na tion, lives Uhland, one. o6he oldest and one of the finest lyrical poets of his country. Like his town'and townsmen, Uhland has somewhat of an old-world look. He has never travelled much from home ; has a nervous manner, and that the moliAemarkable in a man who, as a member of the Wurtemberg parliament, has distinguished himself ass , bold speaker and maintainer of the most liberal principles. In consequence of his very liberal political creed, he has now withdrawn both from the chamber and from his professorship in the university ; and possessing a competent for tune, devotes his life to life's happiest, and 0110 Of its most honorable pursuits, that of 'poetry. It has been said of him, by a witty townsman, that he is a genuine nightingale ; to be heard hnd not seen. But this is a little too severe. Though somewhat plain in person, and fidgety in manner, these ore things which are speedily forgotten. in the enthusiasm of intellectual conversation. He lives in a house op the bill side dverlooking the Neckar bridge, as you go out towards Ulm. A bove lie his pleasant garden and vineyard, and hence he has a full view of the distant Swabian A Ips, shutting in with their varied outlines one of the most rich, beautiful, and 'animated land scapes in that pleasant Swabian land. His wife, a bright-looking, cheerful lady, came in from the garden with her work basket, in which was an English edition of Milton's Paradise Lrist,-which she had been reading. She appeared to be well used to society, and very well read and intelligent. They have no children, but they adopted_a very pretty sharp boy as their foster son. Uhland, in deed, appears to lead a happy and independent life here, happy in his amiable and sensible wife, who highly admires his genius, and in the midst of his native scenes, to which, like all Swabians, he is much attached, and enjoying throughout Germany a high reputation."--[ Hewitt's Life in Germany. THE, PHILOSOPHER AND TUE FEIIIITNAN.- A philosopher stepped on board a ferry boat to crass a stream; on the passage he inquired'of the ferryman if he understood Arithmetic: The man looked astonished. r Arithmetiel no sir, I never beard of it before: The philosopher replied, lam very sorry, for one quarter of your life is gone.' A few minutes after, he asked the ferryman : .Do you know anything of mathematics 1 "rhe boat man smiled and replied no. Well, then,' said the philosopher, another quarter of your life is gone.' A third question was asked the ferry-' man: Do you understand AstiOnomy ' Oh ! no, sir, never heard of such a thing.' Well, my friend, then another quarter of your life is gone.' Just at that moment the boat ran on a snag, 'and was sinking, when the ferryman jumped up, pull ed off his coat, and asked the philosopher, with, great earnestness of manner, ',Sir, can you swim V No,'. said the philosopher. Well, then,' said the ferryman, your whole life is lost, fin the boat is going to the bottom.' Pllll£3o LOG r.—There is a fellow “out West" lecturing upon this scicnce,.who appears to be '.a perfect team" at the business'. Amongst other il lustrations of his doctrine ho says that the organ of combativeness has a great many nerves connec ted directly with the fists and fingers ends, and that the organ itself is alwsy's covered with deaden" wherefore, *heirs man is glad; we ay,' a up." 1.. A REV.ELA.TION OP A PREVIOUS .LIFE. BY F. P. WILLIS. "Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting, Theses! that rises in us, our life's star, Has had elsewhere its setting, And cometh from afar." Wordsworth The death of a lady in a foreign land I . 6aves me at liberty to narrate the circumstances which follow. A few word of previous explantation, however lam inclined to believeNrom conversations on the subject with many sensible persons, that there are few men who have not had, at different inter vals of their lives, sudden emotions, currents of thought, affections : of mind and body, which not only were wholly disconnected with the course of life thus interrupted, but seemed to belong to a wholly_different being. Perhaps I shall somewhere touch the reader's experience, by describing, rather minutely, and in the first person, some sensations of this kind not unusual to myself. Walking in a crowded street, for example, in prefect health, with every faculty gaily alive, I suddenly lose the sense of neighborhood. I see— I hear—but I feel a ill had become invisible where I stand, and was at the same time present and visible elsewhere. I know every thing that passes around me, but I seem disconnected, and (magne ficilly speaking-) unlinked from the human being near. If spoken - to a't such a moment, I answer with difficulty. The person who speaks, seems addressing me from a world to-which I no longer bplong. At the same time I have an irresiatable inner consciousness of being present in another sense of every-day life—where there are streets and houses and people—where I am looked on without surprise as a familiar object—where I have cares,' fears, objects to attain—a different scene altogether, Ind a different life, from the serene and life of which I was a moment:, before conscious. I have a dull ache at the back of my eyes for the minute or two that this trance lasts, and then slowly and reluctantly, any alisent soul seems creeping back, the magnetic links of con scious neighborhood, one by one, re-attach, and I resume my ordinary life, but with an irrepressible feeling of sadness. - It is in vain that I try to fix those shadows as they recede. ,rhave struggled a thousand times in vain to particularise, and note down what I saw in the strange city to which 1 was translated. The memory glides Gorr my grasp with preterna- tural evasiveness. In a book called .The Man of Two Lives,' aim-, filar sensations to these are made the basis of the' story. Indeed, till I saw that book, the fear of having my sanity suspected, sealed my lips on the subject. I have still a reserve in my confes4ons. I have been conscious, since boyhood, of a mental pecu liarity which I fear to name, while I doubt that it is, possessed by others than myself—which I should not allude to now, but that it forms a strange link of identity between me arid another being to be mentioned in this story. I may say, also, without attaching any import ance to it, except as it bears upon this same iden tity, that, of those things which I had no occasion to be taught, or which I did, as the common phrase is, by intuition, drawing was the easiest and most passionately followed of my boyish pur suits. With these preliminaries, and probably some similar experience of his own, the ready may hap. ly form a woof on which to embroider the follow ing circumstances. Travelling through Styria, some years since., I chanced to have, for a fellow-occupant of the coupo of a dilligence, a very courteous and well bred persiin, a gentleman of Gratz. As we rolled slowly along on the banks of Mutt., approaching hls native town, he very kindly invited are to re main with him a day or two, offering, as an in ducement, a presentation at the soiree of a certain lady of consequence, who was to receive, on the night of our arrival, and at whose house I should see some fair specimens of the beauty of Styria. Accepted. It was a lovely summer's night, when we stroll-, ed through the principal' street, toward our gay destination, and as I drew upon my friend's arm to stop him, while the military band of tt e fortress finished a delicious waltz, (they were playing in the public square) he pointed out to me the spa cious balconies of the countess' palace, whither we were going, crowded with the well-dressed company, listening silently to the same enchant ing music. We entered, and after an interchange of compliments with the hostess, I availed myself of my friend's second introduction to take a stand in one of the balconies beside the person I was presented to, and under cover of her favor, to bear out the unfinished music of the hand. As the evening darkened, the lights gleamed out from the illuminated rooms more brightly, and most of the guests deserted the balconies and join. ed the gayer circles within. The 1111.191 C ceased at the beat of the drum. My companion in the balcony was a very quiet young lady, and like myself, she seemed subdued by the sweet harmo mos we had listened to, and willing to remain without the shadow' of the curtains. A tall lady of very stately presence and with the re rains of remarkable beauty, stop on the opposite side of the balcony,and she too eemed to shrink from the glare within, and cling o the dewy darkness of the summer night. After the cessation of the music there was no longer an excuse for intermittent conversation, and starting a subject which afforded ratheT freer scope, I did my best to credit my friend's flattering introduction. I bad diSC - oursed away for half an hour very unreservedly, before I discovered that, with her ha4d upon her side, in an attitude of re- pressed•emotiollthe tall lady was earnestly 1.5,e1.- ing to me. iilMrd person ernharrnses even the most indifferent dialogue. 'the acon%el, , atisn lan:- guished, and my companion rose and took my ann . for a promenade through the rooms. ' ,:,; Later in the evening, my friend came in Seiiehl . , ~.. of me to the supper-room. -?; 'Moa ami P he said, 'a great harlot' has falter!, out of the sky for you. I am sent to bring yotr;' , to the beatsreste of the handsomest wornsO or: , StyriaMargaret Baroness R—, whose chateau; I pointed out to you in the gold : light'of yester: day's sunset. She wishes to know ynu--tdzy I Cannot wholly divine—fore it is thefirst sign of ordinary feeling that, she has given in twenty 1 years. but she seems agitated, and site alone in the Countess' boudoir: Allous-y!" ~-. As we made our way through the crowd, he hastily sketched me an outline of the lady's his. tory : 'At seventeen taken from a convent for rt -- forced marriage with the batoniheie nate she beery, eighteen a endow , and; for the fir* ' ; tee i in love—the subject of her passion. o young artist of Vienna; on lua Wily to:ltely. The artist died at her chateau—they were to have been married— she has ever since wore weeds for hurl. And the remainder you mlist imagine --for here we nro~' The Baroness leaned with her elbow upon a email table of er molts, and her position was so taken that I seated myself necessarily- in strong light. while her features were in shadow. Still the light was euflicieritio show me the expression of her countenance. She was a woman apparent. ly about forrp•five. of noble physiognomy, and a peculiar fullness of the eyelid—something like to which I thought I iemembered to have seen in a portrait of a young girl many years before. The resemblance troubled me somewhat. : 'You will pardon me this freedom,' said the Baroness with forced composure, 'when I tell you, that—a friend. Whom I have mourned twenty five years—seems present to me when you speak.' I was silent, for I know not what to say. The Baroness shaded hereyes with her hand, and sat silent for a few moments, gazing at me. 'You are not do him in a single-feature,' she resumed, 'yet t he expreision of yonr face, strange ly, very strangely, is the same. He was darker— slighter—' .01 my age V I inquired, to break my own si lence. F.r there was something in her voice which gave nu: the sensation of a vine° heard in a dream. ioh God ! that voice ! 'that voice!' she exclaim ed wildly, burying her face in her bends, and giv ing way to a passionate burst of tears. ißodolph.' she resumed, recovering herself with . e strong•efort, 'Rudolph died with a promise on his lips that death should not divide us. And I have seen him ! Not hi dreams--not in reverie —not at limes when - my fancy could delude me. I have seen him suddenly before the in the street —in Vienna--here—at home at noonday--for minutes together, gazing on me. It was more in latter years that I have been visited by him; and a hope has latterly sprung into being in my heart —I know not how—that in person, palpable and breathing, I should again hold, converse with him —fold him living to my bosom. Pardon me ! You will thint me mad I' I might well pardon daer; fist., at site talked a vague sense of familarity with her voice. a memo ry, powerful though indistinct, of having before dwelt on thdse majestic features, an impulse of tearful passionateness to rush to her embrace, well-nigh overpowered me. She turned to me again. .And you were born in the year •I was!' With a scream she added. the day of my birth, and waiting an instant tir‘my assent, dropped to the floor and:Clung convulsively and weeping to my knees. , Rodolpli!' oho murmured faintly, ae her long grey tre4es fell over her shoulders, and her head dropped insensibly npon her breast. Her ,cry had been heard, and several persons entered the room. I rushed out of doors, I had need t be in darkness and. atone. It was an hour After mul-night, when I re-en tered my hotel. A chsseur stood sentry at the door of my apartment with a letter in Lis hand. He called me by name, gave me his missive, and disappeared. It was from the Baroness, and ran thus: 'You ilid not retire from ma to sleep. This let ter will find you waking,. And I must write fur my heart and brain are overflowing. •Shall I write to you es a stranger?—you whom I have strained so often to my bosom?—you whom I have loved and still love with thdutmost iJolatry of mortal passion—you who have once given me the soul that, like a gem long lost, is found again, but in a newer casket! Mine still—for did we not surear to love forever! •But I am-taking counsel of my own heart only. You may still be unconvinced. You may think that a few singular coincidences have driven me died. You may think that, though born in the same hour that my Randolph died, possessing the same voice, the same countenance, the same gifts —though by irresistable consciousness I know you to be him—my lost,Jover returned in another body to life—you may still think the evidence incom plete—you may perhaps, evcn nowqe smiling in pity at my delusion. Indolgeone mothent. .The Rodolph Isenberg whom I lost, possessed a faculty of mind, which, if you ore he, answers with the voice of an angel to my appeal. - In that soul resided, and, wherever it be, must now reside, the singular power.' • • • • (The reader must be aontent with my omission of this fragment of ttli6etter. It contained a se cret never before Clothed in language—aseeint that 4111 die with me, unless* betrayed by whiaf Indeed it may lead to—madiar) As I 53W it in writing —defined accurately afilincvitably in the words of another—,l felt as if tho innermosrchatober of my soul was suddenly la:d open tn'the day—l abandoned doubt—l insweared to the name by winch she called me—l believed to the previous existence of which my whole He, no less then these extraordinary circumstances, had furnished me with repeated evidence. But to resume the letter.) 'And now that we know each other again—now that I can call you by name, Jain the past, and be sure that yourlittnost consciousness must reply-- a new terror seizes me! Your soul eomes back, youthfully and newly clad, while mine, though of unfading freshness and Youthfulness within, shows to your eye the same outer garment grown dull by mourning end faded with the wear of time. Ant I grown distasteful 1 Is it with th& sight only of this new body that you look upon mel Rodulph! -sprat that was my devoted end plssionate ad mirer ! soul that was sworn to me f.recer !—am I—the Sallie M..r,;aret re•fonod and reenplyied, grown repulsive ! Olt ard ! W bat a butter an swer .would this he to my prayers fur your return W iii wall trust •ita hit whose benign goodness smiles upoti fidelity an love. I will prepare a fitter aiming ful two who parted ov losers. Y•ot shall .n ; got see me agaid in theolootwei of a straog-r and in Wournirrytatire. Whet' this tett. ris written 1 wilt departatlmca I'r the scene al our love. I beer my horses already in the court yard. and while you rea d thi s lam speeding trvafaly home. The bridal dress you were secretly shown the day be. :fore death come between us, iestill freakily kept. The moth where at- r the bowers by the stream ;—the walks wherein projected our sweet promise of a future—they stall ell be made ready. They Shell be as they-Wete: hfy heart latoti not grown old, Rodolph I Believe me, I urn unchanged in deal,! And I trill strive to be-. 1 *AI strive.to look r —qad help me to roar and be--ss, of yore! I , fereviell now leave horses and servants to weir oa you 10 I lend to Wins you to ma Al 1 For any delay ! but we will piss this life and all other time together. Wo have seen that a vont of eternal union may be kept—that death' cannot divide those who win to love forever,! ,Farewell non! , .. , - .. 11,14areanaT.i . Circumstances compelled tiatito read this letter with but one feeling, exquisite paini Love lasts till death, but it is mortai! The affections; hew evps intense and faithful, (I now riew.) are part of the memory of this love of another life, haunting me through my youth, and keeping its sow of vtsi tation, f boil given the whole heart of my artflid youth to another. ttlnisnraid to het; wgited for by her, bound to her by vows which death had not divided, I had but one course to • pursue. I left Gratz; A few days sine° I was walking alone in the crowded thoroughfare :of the city where I livC.— Suddenly my sense of presence there fell off me. I trollied on, but my inward sight absorbed all my couseiousuessi A room which was familiai fprue shut me in, and a bed hung to mourning became apparent. In another instant a Egure bid out in u winding shett, and partially covered with a vel• vet pull, grew distinct through the dimness, and in the low Ittitrhead I recognized what a presenti ment hail already betrayed to me, the featiire4 of Margaret Baroness 11.---. It will be still months before I can see the annountement of her'deatho But she is dead. NO 11' SELF-M ADE Ai ES.—The following paragraph, from the pen of Horace Grcely, of the Tribune, speaks volumes of encouragement to the yotiki men of our land. It is a notorious fact, that many, very many of the ma.qter .spints• of this country are self:Anode men, who have risen by their own mergies from the bumb!cst walks of life. twin jairors of the heait, low birth' andiron fortune; are great obstacks to -young and . aqining Minds; but energy, constancy and taith seaticr them from the path to distinction as the winds scatter the feavok of autumn. There is, in truth, no such word es fail ! ' , I have often worshipped-in a Baptist meeting ! . ing-houst. in Vermont, whereon at its construc tion, some thirty years ago, a studious and exem plary young man was for some time employerlai a carpenter, who afterwards qualified himself and entered upon the responsibilities of the Christian ministry. The young man was Jared Sparks. since editor of the North American Review, of Washington's voluminous writings. dr.c.,and now recognized as one of the foretno:t. scholars, -histo rians and critics in America.' And we recollect very well of entering an oh. scure country printing office, some fourteen yeqrs ago, and seeing a tall, pale, awkward and rather green' looking youth, who jmd just commenced his career , as • printer's devil,' and was engaged in the firsOfudiments of seperating and jetting up pied type. The gentleman who accompanied us pointed him out as one who would maker a s re. markable man.' That youth was Horace Greely, the author of the paragraph above quoted, atuknow perhaps or.e of the most influential editors in the United States.--illud. MORAL EFFECTS of MVSIC.--Major Davezeb, in has chapter on Gardening,. in the last number of the Democratic Review, speculates thus on the effect whi Ai the cultivation of music has upon the rman character : Whoever has sojourned in Germany-long err nough to associate much with Germaits i ititust have remarked the singular mildness, ineldessing sim plicity of manners, the elegance of habits, soil the general urbanity of deportment, forming the char acteristic of a people which, in order to hold a first rank among the great prers of the earth, need only be united under a single and national gov ernment. That a people so long oppressed by multitude of petty princes, domineered over by a numerous and heartless aristocracy, inhabiting, too, desolated by the invasion of foreign armies, which for centuries have made it their battle. ground, should have preserved, nevertheless, the primitive kindlineis and'auunity of their nature, Is a to raj phenomenon which, while visiting in that country both tha palaces of the great and humble abodes of the peasantry. 1 have been tempted to .attribute more to the love 'of murk .that obtains through all class es of German society, than to any other cause. . There the fiercer pas sions kindled Aunt% a day of suffering and trial, instead of being exasperated by the repining of the family circle, when the workingman returns . home, aro, on the contrary, balled to rest by - the harmony of song, The tuadnes of Saul yielded to the harp of David. "Two gentlemen from one of the country parishes met 3-ester:lay at the St. Charles Ei• change, when the following dialog,ueoccurre'll be tween them Why, what brought you to the city ? ' Me / came to look for en office, to be MGM That was e:(aetly my business, but I go home witimut one.' 7 • Why, what were your claims.' My claims voted for the governor.' 4. Well, I did the salne thing,—and, what's pie re, , know I possess his particular fnen4hip—l ant certain of getting an office.' • Don't be too sure. • • But I am, though. D.dn't he, when he-was. canvassing, treg myself, shako hands • with niy.. wife and kiss the baby I.; , Whew ! you have fin chance. He did ell that when he called to see me; besides praising my breed of Berkshire hogs and giving a bitt to Bill, the black boy, who held his horse. • • The man who was before so sanguine began to think his claims on the governor for an office were not so swung on hearing this.—Picayune. A CHILD SENT ADRIFT IN • B•c¢.—There was quite an excitement raised yesterday morn ing. in the vicinity of Andrew's street bridge, in consequence of ,a certain heap,' which Was dis covered floating down the river on a cake of ice. It was soon made out to be a sack, and from its tremulous mot on, voted at once to contain a liv ing child, v.itose hard.;l2arted parents had l sent it adrift, fur the purpose of finding death below the By the great exertion on the' part of the assent bled hundreds, the tee-cake was towed ashore, end.' the sack at once unlo..avd, when the benevolent lookers on were startled by the successive salutes of—Spe-ugh spe•uglpte-ughl—and out slop- . ed a bale and hearty orn-cat;-and made for cov-: er without even stoping to thank his deliverers! Considering the high r.eught excitement which preceded the denoument of the affair, it must-dxs conceded to have been highly ludicrous.—Bechei:, / ler Adverliser. THE SCHOOLMASTETI. is Annoanr—There'd no mistake is if, and no one can or will deny it aftvr reading_ the following question proposed for theC r onsidetation of a Literary Society, in Upper St. Clair township, publish . ed for the benefit of posterity. . Spurious eagles and half eagles, addaintbly culated to deceive, are in circulation, to the North and West. They are said to be madti"of , platina, and copper, plated with goht hy, the rectent dis. covered electric: process.—Tlie size and weight correFpond almost exactly with the genuine. Thu sound, when thrown on the conuter, and' the ap. pearance, to the eye of tho'ee familiar with the genuine, are defective. Whiich has powder Or paper bean the Mast Benefit to mankind in jinerell