liffl =MEM ME o . TTsviLtP i . .i , -` l 4-AIitTRDAY MOANING, . -AUG. 6, 1E42. , 'f Job Printing Office . , . 1 subscriber has procured the necessary typel - presses. &c. And haw attached a complete Job Printr rug Offkie;to• his Ettablisement, where all kinds of Cards. Pamphlets, Handbilbi, Checks, Bills of Lnding. &c., will be printed at the very lowest rates. ~ and at - the shortest notice. Being determined to a towline date thamablic at the very lowest rates, Cl kw*, ha , retpectEulty solicits the patronage of the public. 1. Printing m different ciders executed at a abort notice Card Press. • A Card Preis has been added to the establishment, Which will , enable as to execute Cards ; of almost ev ery ciiiscripticiu, at very low rates. f • B. BANNAH:. . . 0L:,•• • - '—important. • - Let every citizen bear' in tr itnd,that it is not only his but hisdidy, to, purchase every thing that he can at home. By pursuing such a course, he enema ogee the mechanical industry of hie' own neidhbor tmod ,03 which the prosperity of every town and city mainly depends-7and iesides. every dollar paid out at halite forma a cireulaling medium, of which everr, citizen denims more or leis benefit, in the coupe of trade. Every dellar,paid for foreign manufactures put. chased .:idiroad: in - entirely loaf to the region, goes to enrich those who de not contrihnie . one cent to on do iestic institutions, and oppresses our own 'Citizens.— To,obviate this evil is one of the objects contemplated br,the establishment of the ilo League. .!:-'!" • ' Our , osvn Affairs: • Ditring . this month we have several heavy snms'ot money . to mile, and find it necessary to call upon all 'Wise indebted to us, to pay up their arrearages as speedilyis possibly. We hive performed oar part orthetAitract in furnishing the paper regularly; and %acts:Ma:lour patmns and friends will comply With :theirs, by promptly responding to this call. p.fot and 131bode:1;ed In PhltadelpbtaJ dreadful riot and'disturbence occurred in the city on Monday last, in the neighborhood of South and Seventh 'Streets. A numbelof colourdinen, • -amounting to nearly. 15.99, Were formed in: pro ' cession, with marshals , *pliers, Arc., for the pnr pose of celebrating the' Temperance cause; and also 'the anniversary of ths Slave Emancipation in the British 'West Indies, Some of the him.: nets were-said to be very inflammatory !in' their 'character and had little to do with Temperance. The affray-was first commenced by some. boyel or lads interfering with the procession,•andthrow ing stones at the colored people, who retaliated: and a_gerierill fight wasthe result. Men, women andihildre,n were mingled in it, brick-bats - flew in' showers. and re:untidier, of persons, of both colors, were iseriouslyof no fatally wounded.— The-whole procession was thrown into twain , :lion, this banners beaten and torn toßieces, and several terrible struggles• took, place, when the black" were for Ced td` retreat for safety to ' their house's. The mob did not rest here, a num ber of dwellings were_ tier:United, the doors and virindiiWe beaten in, and in many instances, the inmate" severely arid, dangerously wounded. The Mayor, who had increased his, force-by swearing in an additional number of poliCemen, was on the ground :early, and exerted himself With the most pmiseworthy energy and.pilimpti-, , , tide., A number of the ringleaders , wete arrest: ed ; aid- committed. Numerous attempts were made, on the part of the mob, to - rescue those who 'had been arrested, and several blacks, under the protection - of the officers; were badly beaten. On Men* night, at about 9 o'cicick,' flames were :disaivered issuing from a' building- in Lombard below Seventh Street, called Smith's Beneficial Hall. This building was erected ati the cost of a. wealthy colored, than, and' the impression was that it was destined for Abe Purpose of.'ittiolition Associations, so it was _accordingly doomed to destrtiction—andin a short time was completely .enveloped in flames: Whilst this building, was burning. an attack was made on the colored • meeting house on St. tdiry below Seventh street! it *as broken into anakji4o fired. On neither of these buildings did the firemen throw any wa ter, alertopgh they sucieeded in their efforts to pre .' .- ireo. the neighboring property _from being burnt. The Mayor, with shout seventy Policemen, re mained in `his office during the night, and a large fume of offeereWere near thescene of disturbance ' ' until day light. in-consequence of -if requisition ; frbuithe Mayor,,General Patterson ordered out eight volont3er.companies of his division, and held them readyoumed and equipped, to assist the civ il anthoritie; should their assistance be deemed ne cessary. In addition to these, a body oLmarines -• were reedy at the Navy Yard to march 'it a mu. meneatiotice should the Mayor or Sheriff give the ' order. At an early hour on Tuesday morning,-a large nuMber of the participants in Mondare riot as sembled in the neighborhood. of the river Schuyl kill, where they were joined by - a body of coal lama. :era, armed with sticks, clubs, stones, &e., Seem ingly deterniined to continue their depiedetione. A neliker inuffeliave blacks who were peaces; hly pet - mein* their lelare were badly beaten by this mob. Two poor fellows, who were on their way to !Shot at one of the brickyards, were etteck ed end terribly eiv; they rap all : bloody into the large store: house of Mr. Dewey ler protection, which was in all: probability the only course that " l ed th'!if lives information * being sent to the Sheriff, he despatched orie.of his deputies with et bout sixty men to the scene, whom the rioters drove off the ground et* fall run; some were hurt but the majority escaped with only a severe fright, In telligMtce having been'received by the Mayor of these riciiiins te Schts)lkill andother places With in the city limi s, ha sent to Col e ,yleasantun to or der theiErnilitary te, be in readiness; and the coun ty commissioners, having refused to grant any money for, their iay, hiv- Honor on receiving in-; formation of thbo,Said - ..Tell Cob Pleasanton that - will, on the honor of a geetlemen, be personally responsible far one Monona dolbirs—for fire bee dried men, one clay. at. two dollars each." 'Fee Troops were immediately ordered to be in readi nevuri which - they promptly obeyed. ,On the tame day-st- I o'clock the Select Council convened end placed fireihousand dollar's at the disposal-Of the Mayor for the suppression of the riots. In at * . tempting to quelf a distitthance in sixth street on - Tuesday night, the Mayor was knocked down; by one of the rioter,. i , Thus fat have we given our readers the princi- Pal - features of the great disturbance, whicrlas so destroyed the peace of the city, and we meet ' confess, the we think the whole difficulty is awing in-a - great degree to wont,cif promptitnts on the part of the proper authorities ; -- Mayor stem di4- all that a good officer could do under the circum stances; but the principal. riots °peening in Ithe county, his arm was accordingly ;Powerless there. Upon the first iodination of the. procession, ;had • the prefer - measures' been taken, and the- - blacks deprived liftheir infl uncoatory banners; in all 'pro.; bit:Slily the disturbance would raver have been created; aid even se it wei. - the force broughi up en the ground by the Sheriff wee so small we meke r the attempts complete farce in the eyei of ; Thsfeuch Oiot as this should occur land continue for so long a time -in a city like Phila. - delkis, is - a scandal to the' cocintrye Preempt sees and decision an the part of the Sheriff, aF the; an, outbreak, 'Woad hews checked the ,whols of s its-el:diet - the =direr the Staid, we are sorry thMitten not used. If thtecourse of policy is itutioed In Furore: Philadelphia will earn fur her: self the titlesof the Mob City, end We cannot help': bel-Wirth that she will deserve it. -s =8 BRUI : . The Leeoteeollieettnig. ~ ' i :i• The Proceedings of the I.eei.o 4o .,Meethie held tit nrwigsburg onithe gofith ulk; will-he forma published at length in turothet part of our paper. l'hitast resolution, "passed at this,meeting, cm' tains a receiririiiikletion to all' deinoiratic Papers" to publish the piocealings,rind ,as ours is the only English Democratic - paper in the county, we have, therlfore , thought!roptcr to comply' with the request, re.serving ourselves, howei er, the right to review and answet sev rat points contained in thern; ' ' ' • id the first pli;:e, she resoleilona are prefac ed byte lon,g.preinple, which, for some distance from its coarinencemerd is all right and correct not, ho sever, in the sense with which the reap mere of it wished it to he received, but in its pro.' per and honest . 'application. It speaks of the, present'eatharrass t ed situation- of the :country--. the degradatio n - and ruin which is threatening ,it and the needaiti "fur prompt and-, universal action ort•tfe part of the people.- This is, all *f. r y well, and in, it . is Contained the strongest condor nation against the party from which it emanated, that can be tittered. ' The preamble - goes on fur-, thar--accuses the Whigs of causing all this suf fering, and - Asks them in a taunting way, for the fulfillinent of their promises. Is it not a well known fact, thatl the measures which are' now devastating the country, and grinding down its inhabitants, are wholly and entirely the effect of acts passed daring the Jackson 'and Van Buren Adrninistratione.j-that the Democratic Whig's of the country, hive; used every exertion under their controller the purpose of destroying these sources of iciili and that, although they .have, labored aii d struggled, .frift)ffally . and _unceasingly, day and niittithey have not succeeded in' maturing those great, theasurea upon which the safety of the country has alWays depended. The ,Sub-Trea. sury was repealed, thereb - fraising one weight from off the people. The • Bankrupt Law was passed—two . Bills for the relief of the currency have been passed', which - were both vetoed by the President, although one of them was the result of his own recommendation—and the Tariff Bill, the gieatestand most essential measure of. 1 the..country, for the passage of which not a single aiguMent has been left untried, IS novi.before Congress and under discussion. The efforts of the Northdin Lc4ofocos joined to the Southern nee• rradists, have done much to retard its pas arc.. On every side. and at every point, ha 4 the Whigs been met and , coMbatted, yet alter [ great dilE4lty, by a slight revolutiop, , of Southern pin'ciples; they have worked it up to its present As` regards the charge made in one of the reset- Whorls,, of prutnising the people $ 2 a day and' roast ;we would answer, that as far as our knowledge extends, inch a pledge was n:vermade by the Whip, and that we believe it to have orig inated atnong'the; Loco Focus, and used by them as a sourceibrough which to influence the people and throw discredit upon-their friends. Notwith standing thacharge is false, yet we feel safe in say ing, 'that should' the Whigs succeed in bringing for ward their principal measures, many of our mechanics will he enabled to receive that sum dai ly fur their Faber, and congivently may eat roast 4eif whenever they think p.oper. - - All the Whigs. of this country self, is a fair and full trial of their measures. They*have done all that honest and consistent men could do; ((tithe, good of thekountry, 14 4 hid General Harrison , lived, or John iyler adhiiell to his principled, ff. .cry promise which has been made would have been fulfilled. ' The Aiffictiltierunder which they have labored—the 4pueition they have been forced to struggle with, are facts too well known to justify duffel: They 'therefore only ask for the pauage of those laws upon which their pledges were based, and They _ will then leave the whole nation to judge of their sincerit . Tea Acomaix.—During the past week an ex amination into the progress of the pupils under the superintendence of Mr. Charles W. Pitman,,was held stabs Pottsville Institute. We regret, ex ceedingly, thatfinivoidable business deprived us of the pleasure a wit:teaming' the examination,. the unore:so as we!understarkhat it was very inter eating and 'gratifying to all who were present. We learn that the evidence of their improvement was in the higitest degree creditable, not only to themselves, bu i -to their talented and competent preceptor., 0 the evening succeeding the exam ination, the stadents, pursuant to invitations, gave a gratuitous exhibition to the citizens and their triende,_cotutiAng of a number of recitations, delis. eretitirsOtne / the principal scholars. The au dience was tan sualli large—the orators did theta selves great cre i_ . y„and the whole affair passed off happily and siltdactorily to all Who were engaged 'in it. The roam, as well as the stage appropriated for the speak6rs, was beiatifully and tastefully decor i aied. The ladies, who had assisted .in the decorations, and who attended.numerously on the night of extrbilion, seemed delighted iamb the treat which their : ye l ling friends had' prepared for them, and by their presence gave an additional charm and zest to the entertainment. It might be con sidered invidiJus, were we to notice the individu al efforts of either speaker, arid as none of them tailed, we Jain! close the paragraph by saying that all nobly sustained themselves. Taa Is OM Tritkonv.—That portion of the working men -- engaged in the recent turnout, have at last seen tile folly and .expense of turnouts, and have generally evinced, a disposition to re turn to their labors. But - unfortunately, many' of those whcihad good situations, cannot now find employment, and ; they wander about cursing in their hearts, those advisers who in duced them 4 this ruinous step. 14 - early all , the ringleaders, who hairs not been arrested, have ab sconded —atut we ate. -pleased to learn, that. the operators geli i rally manifest a disposition not to employ any who took a prominent part in the late difficulties.' This they are bound to do in justice to theMselves as well as to theinnocent per sons who have Sulfered iii "consequence of The movement his been:productive of great 1. to the regioci, without accomplishing any-good; and the ePetetetelnefarced to take deCisive steps to prevent a iecurrence of,similar derrinnstrations inSutlire: c if any of the emplcgers oppress the men in their mployrthey can jeave their employ ment at anyftime, and refuse to work ifor them nth/ under rely circumstances. This is the on• - k ly ,mode of redresslitegrievances—and one with tvhich no reasonable person could finding any fault. We are re. treated to *tate that the See. Mr. Marie, of Suirth Carolina, wall preach in ths, E. piscOpar.Cktirch, on Sunday morning and after- noon, at the ;usual hours—and on Tusiday craw lug there will-be Divine service, at o'clock. Tne sermonibs .the Set% Mr. Saddirds, of Phila. f. "'DISTRIBUTION uILLe.—ThB Senate on . Toloa dpy last, by t he decisive vote of 26. to 22, refus ed to repeal the section in the Tariff or Revenge Bill, providi'ng for the distribution of the proceeds of tbolsalesi.)f the r!oblic Lands, in case -the du ties are increased beyond 20 per. cent. Disturbanima'corittnue in Rhode Island; Sev eral.attempliave recently been made to Ore the city of Prurience. A terrible example ought to be made of the ringleadeli envoi in these riots. ...!The Withim:port Emporium, good Whig ps -per of Itronbent Pons) vows. curies at its hood the following inscription : o t Henry pisy-4 sound tn.ctoncp=—lunl Protection AnteriCan Labor," MEE iliffi WM - Trui 4 is tar elie.-4ha liatkPicams gambr,' o ne of the eitoir ptinnirriediski fagot/. tisi leadele of the Lase party het 4' 44 "" hen, groind Sgaiasi ',the cesseoreC advicateCti that party. Jaith reiita236- the ilahkitii 13yatik. and a Proteetiie tent.. For this heresy: the la- FR atgans have W attecopteditid loaf oat of the ,Lhufyi and , thitsuatike of the Stele Prin ter with' regard tiis,ciiiiniOdr. /lacier, ita”: • "Yone-ahaßow- &vice of-pittedditig :to - turn Oleout of thaPateopratio party, ..4,a.:pieet, childish, futility uniorthy of notice. Who con ferred paid on the State Printer and half r ani. en two-penny editors-throughoot"the country to turn men, every way •theit superiors, out of the Democratic ranks? What right have you, or bee all the members, of the Legislature, to - say. what Democracy ip—and to torn their own con 'Meer:its—the people—tint of the ,ratilietf they don't adhere to - the sperietiii; Creed thus ' etre): lithe!? A wildeepolitical dogma was never pro. ;legated by the revolutionary nradnesti of French Jacobinism," ,They will find Mr: Hamer raitti4l;,tioubleiome cnstother. Bleedings have already been held by the people in various sections of the, fitate, eppro• sing of the course of Mr. EL; and ,denouncing in strong terms, the hard money end 'anti:Tariff duo. tririe of the Locoaiif thin State. • • In the last Cincinnati Chronicle we find the following notice of meeting , held in Guernsey county: , • • • . The Locofocue of Ohio have their hands fell; to take care of their "refoim." without minding the Whigs. The followliag 'violations were adopt. ed at 'Nan Boren meeting; Guernsey county, "Rzsollirro, That it inustberivident to all, that a purely metallic currency, (owing to the scarci, ty of the precious metals in our eotintry,) is im possible to be obtained,, arid that well.regulated Banks are,essentially necessary to the well being, fin a pecuniary point of view,) of all classes of this community, and under existing circomstan. ces, fearing that the individual liability. plan of banking, (which of courie we would prefer, if it could be obtained,N is impracticable, that we will lo for that bank reform, which will make the bill holder perfectly secure, and enablev him let times to convert bank !totes into specie at pleas. ore. "Rosourvii, That jibe, as Working men, have long deplored the dependent state in which we suffer ourselvesto be kept to many of the. coun tries of Europe,And-toGreat Britain in partid. ular; for manufactured articles of indispeosable necessity, Which we could with the greatest ease and facility make at home ; we therefore t will give an efficient' and judicious Tariff our hearty support." It is verystrange that the farmer] of Ohio will not obey the orders of the Staleimari and the En quirer: They most havet , , the Spirit of '76 a mon g them again. What rebels they are! What, Aare to think of re-chartering-.,Banks, when the Stalesman is against them? Dare to think WI, an efficient and.jodicious,iariff,'--tehen the Eel quire,. is against it I _ LOVI4OII Psoir.E.—The Tariff Bill which passed the Home of Bepresentatives for the pro tection of Amencimlndustry, levies a duty of one. dollar and seventy-Pe cents per !on on foreign Coal, sufficient to protect thi,interests of , this re gion, and secure to the laborer good wages. Against thin Bill the Hon. Peter Newhard, the representative from this district yoted. The Compromise Bill which is now , in operation and which Mr.N. voted_for and is in favor of keeping in operation, leiies a duty of only ofily cents per l'ton on Foreign Coal. In the mean time our coun try is flooded with the foreigri article, while , our works have almost ceased, and hundreds of out citizens ere wandering Add the county idle. Notwithstanding this la4entable state of affairs, 'a Locofoco meeting convenedett Orwigaburg about ,2. -weeks ego, and passed a resolution approving of the vote of Mr. N. against thitiOill—and the Locofo. co Free Trade paper of this borough declares that the 'proceedings "were of the right stamp—and were conducted with singular unanimity." Now, fellow.citizens, such conduct certainly evinces great love for the ts dear people !! " It is; however, in character with all their proceedings.—With their lips they profess to be the friends of the working man—but by their acts they absolutely grind him to the earth. 'Fns Lean AND Terme is amusing to hear the Lociis throughoutthec iuntry reproach ing the Whigs fur the present connection between these two bile, and asking them why they do not separate them, We Would ask them who formed this Connection in the first instance! -and who has always opposed it I Is it riots well, known fact, that the Locos, joined to the Southern Free Trial& ists, were instrumental in first creating itl didnot every one of thein vole for that provision which caused the distribution to cute as soon as duties should exceed 20 per cent., end was it not oppoa- . ed from the beginning by the Whigs! Although they are themselves the cause this connection, they now , use it as a paltry excuse for theirimmi ti to'a Tariff. We do not believe . that a iepara._ lion would 'be productive of any benefit to the na tion—a desire to gain favour with the Loco. has induced John Tyler to endeavour to sustain the Compromise Bill by opposing this measure, end , we believe that he will veto it, comeln what shape it may. The questionlpow before the country is, who shall rule! . the People, or their servants! Shall the abused power of one man condemns na tion to Buffering ind distress! or shall the irresis tible voice of the whole counny, prevail and force from him obedience to.the will of thepeople! The parrisburg -Keystone calls upon the Gov: error ti)'- veto the, Apportionment Bill, on the ground of its being an edniguitobs measure."—L And what, fellow citizens; do you suppose makes this Bill to iniquitous I ;Simply because, it gives eight out of the twenty-four Congressional Dis tricts in the State to the Democratic Whigs ; and renders two doubtful. On tbia.ground alone the Keystone recommends the veto. • We sincerely hope that the hsild of any Govemotor President who may hereafter apply theireto any Bill on the grotusti of expediency alene, may become palsieefinlhe . effort. : - ~ ?Avertnoon.—The New Haven poperi stile Est s Agmber detains and fish were found in the strati during die" hit week • immediately after a severe hail atonP, and also saga that is supposed they 'fell during; the shower. Brother . Chandler quules the article and mentions that immediately. after the storm in Philadelphia' about the same time, several kite masses of granite , were fourtd before the United' fitateit_Bank.' The death of the Duke of Orleans, the partic ulars of which can be found on our first paps, is looked upon as is inementons occurrence for 'the destinies of France. A regency hi now 1 1;Thed upon ail: inevitable; as the present heir to the throne is but in infant; in the cradle: ' • A POSTItAIriZI Awax..—Mr. essiek, the Postmaster at Itoston, Ina.; has run o i , a de. farther, and leaving his securities to pay. The Richmond Palladium says he•noi only took ithe deposites' on hanki:it tlyourig lady, !chin hie wife and childreri;hehind. ' , . , . The Congreitkohal Conferees in Northumber land County, have .beer, instructed to iipport Charles G. Donne], Erg. for congress, ME Why is the law foi . pre.Sefiting 'Hop tin ning at liras 'net enforced! Office* do your duty. • : 1 •-• All the prominint Whig pokers in 'Nett Eng., hunt have daelerea for • o ll ar 4_ of the Wi l e for theltelt PresidenL,l_J , ' I ~ x„ r_J MINERS' JOURNAL. J0na 1 .1n11339,i John Tyler, thew Winrerrtbir,lodisliPm and just tOfit na his nbuunatioa the YO s Pnis. ider l 7, iiiede.li long TOl6t 'the 'beak US= Widow' in favor- 4the land Disitibution Bill, from "which we maie the following atrial', for the 'pup* of - eluniing whet topiniorue were thenenthregenitOttieDietributi: 13i11. Inepeak-, log of 'Virginia's cession of the Linde, he save: , "Why, then, should her fair pro - portion of the' moneys . derived from the- sales lir _the Public. Lands be denied to heel Your committee! is au. - able to pertieivetiniseptid objection to thte i bat An'the'contrary, dnitving its augur, for the fox J oie front' the past, it amide:* tbie.General 'As sembly its bond, by the highest considerations of State and General policy, to urge the measure of distribution upcit Congress.' The subject of the public lands, is one of fearful not on, ly to the purity, butfthe stability Worm:political institutions, parties, headed' by motif. ttour leaders, judging of what may be by what has been in the !shinny of countries , may . be tempted to use them hi order,to decide doubt.. ful issues. lEvery.principle'ofjuitine and equal. ity in the distribution of benefits may come to ben d overlooked and the iiblipattorf of theinost solemn compacts be entiretir set aside." * ~i s •It'• s • "Sy placing at the disposal of the States their diltributable shone* of the proceeds of the sales. guaranties-would at. once_ be offered against all violations of the erOpacis in regard to them—; vigilant sentinels would thereby be ,plated our the action of Corigress: The direct . interest which each of the States would have in the pub. lic lands would. cause the people to ;welch liar. rowly the course pursued by their represe n tatives concerning then. Nor is this all: constant Vigi lance would-also be exercised overall the expen. ditnre of the. Federal Government, in order to - a. vaid all inducement on its part to resort t° tha t resource to -supplyldeficiencies in the revenue. The age of economy. we may fondly hone, would in a measure be restored, and "withit the stand. ard . lif a moral sentiment be elevated. .Improve. moat on the face ef.the whole country would rapidly display itee/f. Works either not under. taken, Or languishing for the means to execute them. would be pressed 1a with .vigor; and chains of anion indissoluble, because formed of reciprocal interests, be thrown around the Stites. Schools for the instruction and education" of the youth of the country would be built up arid en dowed, and Other itubjects," of a highly interest-. ing character to the people at large, recieve due attention.—The fetid for the nhimete acdomplish meet . of all these ladle purposes is abundantly large.- The estimated quantity of the public lands, the Indian , tidal() 'which has been extio. guished, amounts Ito '.319,336,234 acres, while that to which thet , 'cabin title has not been ac• quired id estimate at. 766,000,000, 543,000,000 "whereof lies east, land 218,000,000 west' of the Rocky mountains, I Here, then, is a source of re venue on which-the States .may rely for an un limitedperiad to enable them to buildup systeMs which, far more useful than the pyramids of E gypt, wilLin 4heii. results, be equally enduring." With their increase , of wealth' and population,, the States will risel up to a condition of dignity and importance, and thereby furnish to the frietrds of the federative system the assurance that the government created ;by our forefathers will be preserved in all its purity for yet to cothe.— The beneficial effects-of such a measure could not fail to be experienced -ey this State .to an em inent degree. Her people are strongly wedded to agricultural pursuit', and their capital for the most part is invested in lands. Hence the diffi culty of raising fu nds to carry into execution those important sc hemes of internal improvement which have been from time to time contemplated. A fruitful source'Of revenue would, through-such h measure,be pro P uled, which aided by-her other resources, would enable her, in the fulness of time, to fulfil aAO e and .glorious destiny. , In a- Sailing herself o the benefits thus held out to =her, she would b juilty of,no : injustice to any, hot would be e joying advantages, which she "ctirefally -,reverved in her-Ileed of c,ersiotts and. for which she w ill have paid greatly mor e a just equivalent,' in the surrender of her public domain." If John Tyler' clianges his politica l principles, that is :no reason that Congress- or the people should change theirs enso important a subject. Ova New Cthioarzstansc DLTritICT—ITI3 IN TEnisTs.—The counties of Northumberland, Co-- E lumbia , and Sch u ylkill now compose our new tongressional 'strict.. They are all deeply in terested in the , I and iron interest, much more so than any other district in the state. It will therefore be inumbent on us to elect some Grit to represent us in congress in favor; of a tariff that will protect those interests.„lnqhis county:. no man can succeed who it opposed lb a tai that will protect the 'manufacturers, mechanics end laborers, by which means qpr farmers can a lone expect gotni prices, by creating li home mar ket for their produce- The great majority of our old and most eteadfast democrats are in favor of a tariff. - They know it to have been,,aa it, always ought to be, ode of the measures of the party, and that it has only been for - men of the modern school, who look Mornfor their own interests in the shape of office.than the interests of the peo ple, who of late, have endeavored to make kap pear that the tariff was not a measure! - of the Democratic party.'' We have'heard Lewis Pew an, Esq. mentioned as a proper perion to repre. sent this district in the next Congress. Mr:Dew art is a strong - advocateof a tariff, that will Pro tect the. industry of the'country. He is a plain, pracucal sense man, acid as a farmer, deeply in terested in the agricultural prosperity. of the country, and who, in all tho stations which he has occupied, has always - advocated the interests of the people instead of the advancementofpoliti , cal partizans- It is high time that the people look to their own interests, by electing - such men as will attend to them, instead of supporting men whose only object has been their own political advancement. It - haa been by such legislation that the country has so severely suffered, and her energies have been so completely. prostrated. The above extract, from the Sunbury Ameri can, one of the few papers in the - State that dare advocate measures . calculated to benefit the peo ple, without regard to trammels, meets the views of a large portion of the people of this county. Measures ought therefore to be 'taken immediately bi t the friends,of a Protective Tariff (not a juditiot4S-Tariff, for that is generally the rallying cry of all the epponentsclf the Protective 1:1, System,) with ut regard to arty to nominate ti candidate. A erson could be,selected from the -district, on w hom all - the friends of the Protec tive Systeth weld unite, cordially. anA , in..whom they Would ha Se a. guarantee , that he-wroiildot only advocate S.Bill for the kroiection of Amerk , carrinduatry, but. whb would also vote against a repeal of such a Bill, should one pass at the pre bent or ensuing session of Conms. [ JOIINDAIII'QUESTIOX.—The National Intel. guar in spe aking of thesegotnition on this sub ject says: , . 1 '" Lord Ashburton Is believed to have beld'ont long for the entire, Madawaska settlement. Bat the • Maine Commissioners are said to have been as immoveable es any four pine stumps on•the disputed territory.. So Maipe, under the arrange tont. goes to the rivet St. John's. Iris not unlike- Iv, we learn, „ lhat the line whteh the Dutch obi: ter decided f r, the line of Oki) St. John's and the St. Francis, Will be agreed to. But then Maine gets, what the Dutch Bing Aid bor. the navigation of I the river: and this Unlace' the val ue of all her tell pine trees. ' Westwardly, of , the St. PranciS o &Thad takes a tract of mountain land, uhtitobered, aid of no earthly. value ,but as a boundary ; and she relinquishes to the United Sides Rouse s Point; the key of Lake Cham plain, andla large territory heretofore supposed to belong tolklew York and Vermont, but which tome cootie lie north of the 45th degree of lati. ludo, and therefore a part of Canada." It is . said to be, and probably is, in cOnmeence of Ibis -cession; that the United States Government Veva to polio 'ma/lawn to each of the Stites of Maine and Massachusetts for the acres they have parted with not more than gilder as roach, however,is pen. leekeou Offered to give to Matile Slone, during his administration, - in the -y:eaY The Virtudtingtoa Correspondent of the' Kew York' Daily 'Advertiser stip; Limit there lit. tie doubt but that the Treaty will be ratified by the , Senate, - • • ":-• 2 Sll-,iiotils: . l7f - P.sm4. '.4, (Chigthal aact bekte(L) _ . 10 - . Hatioxit County, _lllinois, the _contest: re , ,Mormon and'Auti 7 lformon— Marmots Mormeis haw.. tot fsvio a ticketAr their own to be iiipporti4 for pountrefficers. TM Yon tier , see an actor who Aid not &nay_ hlinself a star 1 or a man. “ebout town" 'who& you could not prevail on with you 1 _ • • Three small steamlxiats have been built ui,,Eng land. at the expense of the Pope, and intended for -the navigation : of the Tiber. - u. • 11 The Vicksburg Whig is out for Henry Clay for the Presidency: . said theta spoonful! of scraped hoise rad -1 islqut into a pallofimilk, will cause it to retain its sweetness several days. The friends of General Scott held a meeeting at Pitteburg h on. the 26th uIL and resolved to give up his nomination to the decision of a Na. tional Convention. • .` Mr. Catherwcxid's loss by,the recent fire in New York 6410;000. • ' I A German authoiity gives the population of China as 52,000,090.. • • • • Mr. Maxey, our Charge it flrussels, id about to return home.. Do good to all—to your friends, because they are such, and to your enemies, that they may be come your friends, this maxim ii. ancient, and worthy of attention. . • - • American; mitnufactures- to the value. 430 millions of dollars, are now annually produced in this country. Shall so great an interest be unprotected. . 7 - • The ship Dircassian, at Montreal, brought large quantity of pine boards, for government use, from Londr. A man-named Petit Warner hung himself at Newport a day or two ago. A son Of'Samuel King, of Woodcock, Craw ford County, was accidently killed a few days since. An iron, steamboat, the Black-diamond, has arrived .at Albany in 46 hours from Philadelphia. She broUght'2og tons ofoeal from the Scheyl-, kill mines, I • . . . , ..- The Muncy; (Pa.) Luminary is out for Henry Clay for Piesident, and Granata! Scott for Vice President. • , , At a TeroPerance Celebration at St. Louis, on the 4th ult, the following sentiment, amnug o thers, was drunk: "The Reformed Drunkards--Rye welcome them as the only messengers that have ever nt turned from the-Spiritlasl." -- A wild man is roaming through the woods of Maine. He has been about the fields, and on the skirts of the forest, in a complete state of nudity —some disappointed office-seeker, perhaps. There lave been very violent storms at the South, wilhin the past fortnight; particularly in Virginia and South Corolina. The Cincinnati Republican of the 26th ult. states tha t **Governor " **Governor" Dory, was in that city on the day p evione, on his way to the east. • The Previdence Chronicle states that **Gov." Dorr was seen and recognised in New. York, by two persois who know him intimately. Crum s DectsioN.—ln. the Court of Com mon Plea the othetsrlay, Chief Justice Williams ruled that a tooth brush is neither a *tool o fa.. ' I bousehol l furniture,' nor *wearing apparel,' and is not exempt by law from attachment: The Millerites are to have another great med ial; at Concord, N. H., on the 27th inst., and are erecting tents to accommodate four thousand per. ions.:.. — , APPROPILIATA quack—in the Richmond Star headi his advertisement, . 'Murder! Murder!' • The Giraffe at Cincinnati is sick. The Mi croscope says that the doctors have found tbeemie beyond their reads. Pusisnisurr.—The Emperor .o.uguattis in flicted punishment upon every citizen who was not marned--perhips, as is suggested by a crus ty old baChelor, by compelling them to get mar ried. , They have had 'a , great freshet in Raitccreus. We don't exactly know where that is, except that it is in '. , ;the newspapers." An Iriehman seeing ball a hog hanging up In a slaughter-house, asked the butcher when he was going to kill the other half.' Wheat has fallen - ai l 'Eanesville to 60 centscer bushel; but little however is brought to market. A, tetra C ALL !—The Auburn (N. Y.) Jeur-. nal of the 6th inst., contains a notice signed by four 6undred and seventy-two residents and vot ers of that beautiful village, for d meeting to or ganize a Clay' Club. An electric eel—the only one.ever in Europe, died a short time since in England. He was an ill-bred fish, and the way he shook hands with a fellow, was perfectly shocking. it is tbought to be an extraordinary accomplish ment (Or a Mexicali lady to be able to write her ,own name; it is, in fact, thought' to be a dingei arts accomplishment, and not one in two thous and can! do it. Tas Tritts.—Seven hundred suits have been brought to the present term of the Court of Com mon Pleas in the city of St. Louis, being an in crease o f fifty pei cent. since the last term. The Mississeuri Republican says this ie the way gold flows up the litississippi. CUTTING Dows.—We rejoice, *aye the N. Y. Tribune, that - Thomas IL Arnold has hid the pat riotism to bring distinctly before Congress a rase lotion on reducing the Ray of membirs to $ 6 per day and mileage in proportion. We hope he has also the nerve to pursue and press it. Its passage ould ,be of vast service to the efiuntrY- The Legislature of. Ohio assembled, at an Extra Session, on the 25th inst. The, principal, if not the only, object of the Extra Beision, is tre divide the State into Congressional districti under the . new apportionment. Col. Monroe Edwards ie be,set..;.to work making hats at fling Sing. The New York Au rora says he ehould have been put intothe black smithl 'shop, he is such a capital hand at the forge , • . 13srazos,—A most singular incident occurred at the taiga of one of our most worthy respect: able farinens in this , neighborhood -`a few; days since; The family bad. aked some pies early in Ole Morning , ' and hid set them in the cellar to cool for dinner. it. was observed before the pie was cut that itappeared very full, and no sooner `was the knife thrust into it than a snake issued out fO the nt uttelaazement and terror of all at the table. , This : was a kind of desert as unwel come as, unexpected. - The wake, it wassuppas ed, had got in between tile crust while the pie was cooling onto collar doero—Sunbury (Pa.) American. . A riot 'occurred at Ste Laois on the 9th init., in Mtn - sequence of a quarrel -between- drunken Mittman and mime' of the hands ; of the steam boat Rapid; the boat was- mobbed by the-Irilb, who half killed a- potion of tho crew, and -over ran the Wipe bolt, to the great terror demi of the irimat -4 of the ladies cabin; it was quilled by the SpOuranee or the trim of' the Victims, Y. wittifireatinv. • - ME Self raped, and a:tegard ,lot the lee ge of this community , if prompted by, isci*bermotive, will not permit us to reply to a pinional attack, (however_ unfounded the charges it:con - Maine may be,). made upon . torliist reek tbroug4 the coittions of * paper. Which is notorious only for its persen• arabuse=ef our citizens - -end are should itotl have. ever, referred to the - err.cle in question, Isere it not for the putposo of introducing the following canimuniiatioo, whietkthe writer desires us to pub. lish. In complying with. biti request, we T ab it to be distinctly understood, that we neither ap prove nor Condemn the' sentiments it contains. IVe ire perfectly willing to leave the whole Matter rest with Ihe l community—triey ere competent, to form - their .own conclusions with .regerd to our charactei,ind tt4 character ofthose rho ward us: • - TOIL Tails' JOVUNAL. Mr. Bailnanlf you are still in eolstence, brit which, there is considerable reason to tionbt, judging from tke awful visitation in that over whelming thunderbolt which was in last Satur day's Emportim, hurled at your devoted Mead taking it, for'granted, however, Mat you - am still. in the land ) Of the living; and from the cormiem don that it is the businesp - of true philanthropy, to sympathize with suffering humanity, I Would fain, in my humble waY, offer Yon somel little consolation under your. heiaryafiliction. my dear sir, be of good cheer, this terrible ,hurri cane will blow over in nlittle time and all Will be' well.—The sun, the mean, and the stars will keep in their eternal._ courses after this mighty con vttlsiori—Pottsville will still cling to her everlast ing hills, and we must hope that the Miners') Jour nal, even yourself, will still live, move, ant' save your being. But, what an explosion!! What a terrible budget was let loose! ! The opening of ,PanderaN &ix wds nothing to it! ! Gracious heavens.! when there is so much ittriie and dirt" in the loathsome stream, what must be the state of the .'troubled waters" from whence it proceeds? No man can tell—and it is p i erhaps better not to say too much about it for fear of pro voking another eruption, besides the exceding danger of venturing too near the dreadful paler. It is said of a certain fellow, named Iludibras, that— "For rhetoric. he could oot ope Hie mouth, but out there flew a trope:i and by substituting—(what shall we say 1) "bil lingsgate" for "rhetoric?' and "oath" for .Irope," (although the, metre would su ff er) in the above couplet, it might be applicable, to the Knight of the Budget in last Saturday's Emporium.! But, Mr. Bannan, a consideration of the canons posi tron in which these Committee-menl-blame it—' "Committeemen"• is also from • that reuidal of 117:. .-. Hudibras—he sass: . "A Calf an Akernii; d'goose astice, - And Rooks, Committe.rnen. and Trustees" Well, well—but I must leave this same Huai bras, he is so vulgar, and proceed, that as afore said;in consideration of the curious position in which these Committeemen. now •stand before the public, don't you, feel very sorry- for them ? I am sure I do, and so ought every good man. Consider the explosion of last Saturday--the step between than and the "winding up of affairs" is not very great. Are yeti not afraid that they may lay violent Eu - Ids on Ihemseloes after laying them so violently on others ? They are in a bad way, and.' would in "all goodness and charity re commend a change of air—there is locomotion enough in the United States, and as a certain cure for conscious guilt, and all "such thick com ing fancies," I would advise a 48 hours trip at 30 miles an hour due west, and to be entered upOn forthwith—where iiiey might live and_ flourish 'again, and once-more assimilate with , mankind 2 and be happy, as far as ever "Committee - men " (Rooks) can expect to be happy; there they might also build up a new little'"Emporium" to scatter . light and truth among-the blessed community, or I would say among the "dear people," for such, they would be, of course,, and its little-columns, no doubt, would be bountifully replenished week ly with ehoiea intellectual food, . as its great pro totype now is. Before concluding this 'article, I would just observe, that the Emporium, albiet a knowing journal, one which loves the dear peo ple nearly to distraction, and before whose supe rior oblides we ought anddo come with solemn deference ; still somehow, in the infinitude of its wisdom, and contrary to other vulgar opinions, it seeins - to consider - all working men as perfect Saints, and all Coal dealers and merchants here as the veriest of rascals and , rogues. _ Now it might by some possibility have occurreeto. that worthy Journal, that there are good and bad per sons among_ all classes of men-rthat there are some good and fionesftoairdealirs and merch ants, and that there are-bad and riotous work men in our region—all are not good—all are not 1 :, bad of either class. But these ' , Coastal Ice men," ay—they do seem so funny, and their o !Won so ludicrous, that one cannot but smile. I must, however, stop; and believe me Yours, &c. Pcrrrsviu.s, Aug. 3, 1842. We pirhliah the following letter far the pur pose of showing the feeling that prevails abroad with regard to the conduct of the members of our Legislature. Unless a thorough reform soon takes place, Pennsylvania will become therßuff of the other States—end all her citizens will have to share in the degradation brought about by wicked end ignorant legislation. The writer, in a post script, itCartzious to know' whether ""our Colonel," who acknowledged his ignorance on the sulject of the Tariff, is not opposed to Education. ',- correspondence of . the Miners' Journal. JACKSON', (MINI.) JIILT 18tb,,t842. Mu. HANNAN Dear Sir—l have received your/Journal of the 2d inst., and have read with sorrow the statement that your legislature now in -tension, has rejected the resolutions offered, re questing and instructing 'your-delegation in Con sgress to vote for a suitable revision of the TarifE I had thought that if, there was not another State in the confederate, Pennsylvania at least Would have 'thrown off the shackles of party, and would have insisted on this necessary measure. Instead of each being the, fact, that one of your members,- (and from Schuylkill too) should have boasted of -having I" cornered " the Whigs almost surpasses belief, Whilst the friends 'of Protection in the South are inmeasiag in numbers and 'respectabil ity in en almost unexampled- degree, that the Or 'nous old Keystone, that I so Much . delight to hon. or, with her boundless *end and agricultural re sources, equalled by feveand ,sorpassed by none, should so tar haie forgotten her interests, is truly to be regretted._What in the name of commo n sense can it portendl What can it mean I Are we at the South who are laboring with an indus- Uy and.perSeverance in this,Araerican measure; in an almost unparalleled manner, to understand that our efforts are uncalled for I That it is the, wish of our more northern brethren that American la bor shall be still more degraded? That if the does, the North does not want Protection? Are we to understand that your iron and coal trade, to say nothing of pour.woolen, cotton and otherman ufactures, .have already sufEcient protection exten ded to them.? And that already , your illinaitable iron and coal formations are sufficiently worked 1 That , the redundancy of your preduclions has al ready' rendered. tributary to your whole of your sieteT shires that cannot boast of such natural trait. urea? That imple provision has been maakiti pay off your tititri debt; without troubling' :your about an - increase of trade on run public. ■ .„. Canno t belie 4 that a majority of yourpeoplis are opposed to a Protective Tariff. ' ii Cornered the Whigs, and that too on, the goes lion' of Pro. tection to domestic labor in Pe nnsylvania. thank Ood, we are notcorne red here; we are dri. ving the' inemitui of Home Industry,. to the well,• both in argument and opinion. ,Ours.is the creasing party, and if this question is 'not settled to our satisfaction before, the Whigs, like an pine avalanche, will iiierwhelrit their oppenentsin the great coming struggle of '44 on this very ques,, Lion. I know 'of but one Whig Journal in •the Slate that does net advocate incidental Protection.; So much for'.change of' opinion, where: a little more than a year since. there were but few to he biund who were priorable to Protection under any circumstances; Not long 'since one of the most prominent seen in thus county, (Ilinds).who hid beea a strong nullifier, sibeed to me his advoca cy of the Protective system. His is not an isola ted case. I repeat ' _for your encouragement, that the changes of opinion on this .subject have been astonishingly great—great beyond any peemd ent ,.• analsometimes accused by my opponents : of being almost rabid on the subject. of PtotectiiM. I cannot see any good reason, why the whole American people before, this time should not,nave become mad. To reflect for a moment; -(but who can do so coolly) that the misrule of I Platy in the g uilt -period of a dozen years, should have prostrated the most prosperous nation the world ever beheld, ,to one of bankruptcy= and almost_ degradation, is 'gr. passingly strange—and that the same policy can find advocates out of the South is truly incorripre. hensible. What bait you' for sale that foreign nations will receive? Why such a palpable, de sin' On your part to degrade American labor lathe standard of - England and Germany I Who is benefitted by it but the foreignmeichant and Man ufacturer, and the loafer?: Certainty not the Ag riculturalist, nor the capitalists, 1 care not how high are the rates of American agricultural or man. ufacturing products, as • general rule, for common sense tells — me, that rot my labor I shall receive corresponding rates. Ems° me for thus tres passing on your time, but I could nut, refrain from telling yen that the friends of a Pbotective Tariff aro not ~cornered " here tly a long shot. Sin cerely c hoping that the enemies of Home Industry throughout this 4 broad land may for the folio ..have lull leisure to sit in their own - chimney ‘• Cor ms," I am still your old friend, Ur. Webster s Dlnner.mbord Ashburton. From the Correspondent of the N. I'. Union W 41111171GTON, July 20;1042. I hair) met with a friend who has given ma some account of the dinner at the dwelling of the` Secretary of State, on - Saturday, in celebration of the settlement of the North Eastern Boundary question. The President, the whole Cabinet, Lord Ashburton and suite, Mr, fox and suite, the Commissiontie from Maine and Massachusetts, a few Senators, and those of the gentlemen engaged in the'North E6tern Boundary Surveys then in , the city, Major Graham end Captain Talcott, made up the company. The most hartionions end peaceful spirit prevailed„ Mr. Webster gave a toast-- , - Queen Victoria! Long may she conti nue to reign over a prosperous and happy people." Lord Ashburton gave The The President! perpe teity to the institutions of the United States." The President gave —u The Commissioners! blessed are the peacemakers." Mr. Lawrence gave-4 Lord Ashburton,. who hes always manifested the incise friendly senti. Monts bastards the United States." - Lord A. said in reply-" That at his time of life nothing ceflainly but a strong regard for his kinsmen , on this side of the Atlantic, a desire to see removed all causes of dispute between them and his countrymen at home,' so that nothing might remain to interrupt the friendly regard, and a confidence that a settlement might be,maite of all those controversies, which every hattest'utan in either country would approve, could have induced him to uculiitake auch-4 voyage and such a task." The Secretary of War.was, then toasted with soma pleasant allusion to his business being spoil ed-by- the Commissioner", e'ik The-patty sat down '.t five and rose at nine.— The dinner was very plain, thoU'gh handsome e nough, and quite in keeping ~with the ostenta tious simplicity and good taste `of the Secretary. • Ma. TILER AND EMI VETossr—ln the Decla ration ,of Independence the flrsi specification in the long list of grievances and villeins which that paper recapitulates, asz grounds ef resistance to the authority of the British King, runs thus : hire has refused his assent 16 laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good." The possession of. a powei' is one thing; its proper exercise is another. The • President, by the authori . ty vested in Itim,.,inay undoubtedly use the Veto; but he is responsible for any ablis'• es of that power. It will not do to say that he must go unquestioned under the shield of a spe cial prerogative. Mr. AD iws, if reported rightly, twent so far as to say in the House, that the Pres ident, if he chir,so, might veto a bill for no other cause than the color of the ink with which it was Written. If the mere question of power 'tw re garded, this -remark may be'trtie enough—but what power was ever given to a public officer to be :used capriciously,- - or from motives of vin dictiveness, or under the influence of corrup tion 1' ' - ' - SLICK Such is not the question to be considered: The President is to be deemed, if snly,constructivelr and by way. af_compliment, to be a rational man ,under the guidince of reason and patriotic, feeling. 'ln case of a blind axe - refs° of the Veto he cannot look for justification inothe fact that he possesies the constdutional'right to reject a bill passed by Congress. The right was entrusted to him to bo exercised - for the, general good—yet, rarely to be exercised at all, since Congress may be suppo ed to consult the general good also arid to bo able to know what measures may best advance , . In' reference to the Revenue _Dill now pending in Congress, the warmest advocates of the veto power will hardly contend that such a bill affords el proper occasion for its use. If there be any class of measures particularly withtn the province of Congress to dispose of more othdrs, the refdring trrreviniie belongs especially to such a class. Poi-Revenue Bill provides that the customs shilll* looked to for wants of the Treasury, and it. takes' care that duties suf ficient for the purpose. shall be laid. It further provides that the Land revenue - shall gd to the according to the views of Olen. Jackson, Mr. Jefferson and of Mr., Tyler himself, as ex pressed on several occasions by each of those per swinges. With what propriety can the Presi dent interpose. to defeat such legislation' as this! .N °thing imconstitutionali iii proposed ; nothing to infringe upon the functions of the`` S secutire ; nor is there any ground for the charge of hasty legislation. *The two leading features of the, Re vettud-Bill are in accordance with principles al , ready, sanctioned, by the former aation of the go. veinment.—Ralt Amer. Mr. Dunn's Chinese Collecutin seems to be at . trading great attention in London. Thu Par s 6 Pea l in gnat praise of it, and the Qtieon ana Prince Albert made a visit whir. Dunn; express' kg previous to their "departure tho very great sat; " - tsEll'Alan'thei had received. - Horse shoes. aro mak)) , machinery et N. Y. et the rate of fifteen per minute.,. II J. E. W.