13 .. Terms of .rubiteatitms. , Two ttom.ass per annum, payably setni-mninal In dvancei Af.not plod within die year, $2 50 will be hanged`. ' trr Ppers deliverd bi. the Post Riderswill be charg ed 25 cents extra..l .. . • Advertisements not eaceedtng twelve lines will be /a. charged $t for three ins tions--und 50 emits for one i usertion. birger ones i proportion, *II adverliamenisavill e inserted until ordered out unless'tha tune for whit they are to be continued is specified, and will be cha ged accordingly Yearly adveriisera wi be charged $l2 per annum including subscription to the paper—with the privilege of keeping one ad vertiseMent not exceeding 2 squares standing dining the'yearnd the insertion of a smaller one an each paper for thrice successive times All letters addressed tol the editor must be p6st paid other:hie no attention will be paid to them: All notices for meetAngio. Are and other notices which have heretofore been inSerted grafts. will be charged g cents each. except- Mariners and Peat ha. • ea.iilMlC4ll. I...ctrad. thilfruf Laustsg a,4 Handbills of every desr*tion, neatly printed at this (Ake of the (OW Ai raxh• Arirwr PROOEL.7 us Pe , TIIE JOURN AL Tilts Journal was naatdrially enlarged and otherwise improved at the commegeement of the year, and will now rank with any paper t the state, out or Philadelphia. Its pages will be devotes l to a General Chronicle °lithe Coal Business; Improvements th theiManufactory of Iron; The progress of the .rts and Sciences; A Summary of European Intelligence; The Current News the D.iy. And in addition, each nuileser will he furnished, unless a press of loc.Sl matter shbuld exclude tt , wilt 01211;1Ni-0, TALES, Thereby m siting it eyed Ol interest to many publications whose subscription priced ouhle it in amount. ' T o these oitere,ted nt {he Coil or Iron he-airless. as 'well as the !funeral readbr, its pages will it is hoped, atEurd valuable it r Inn .111111 and ama semen t, and no petrol eh ul be so trust to render it worthy the patronage of all classes ofthe comMunsty. itsf-4 No r EIN L iRGEmE:s — r. _co In the at week in Jaii4ary, 1810, the Miners' Jour nal will again be enlarold by the addition of another column to each page, whipi will make it the largest pa per publi4hed in the State r out of Philadelphia, provided each subscriber will, in l.he mein time, procure us an additional one. •Chose who do not, will be charg ed $!. 50 ,er annum afteli 1 1 1 • eu.argement :ekes place. The CO3l Rezion will thep have a .epresentative abroad that will add credit to thelenterpnsti and liberality of its citizens. B BtNN.AN. PHILADELPIII AND PO ITS% ILLE OPPij ITION ~I 1L:•dr ;JR • LINE OF DAILY COACEIES, Via Heading o• land A"arristown , ir- - --•• --•• 7 ,,- * I•••,.• -,. , ••_ , - - i",„ ..),..,__ • '' 4 .•..— , ‹•••''. l36 - - .. ! )•140 2. 1 , • I ... Z,' t4.......r.: 'xL . ,,, .',..'• • 5 , -,:e 7,- 7. - -.4 .- •," c- - -..-_-...-- . m. --, t 1 4-! - Z.Z. , . 4 :t. I:: "•••Zi - r-C-•-“ , , , a I • .Y., ' . '.' : -.1' 41.;, ,.. :A1h,. .....C....'1.:7 R.k114, RODS THE snhberiber,, h kvin4 at-ceded to the earn, sl poheitatinng the traVre,hhor cornnnnrtt•y r mhr, rtapectlWly ann , khee Iv the Public thAt they have CLI/112111.!11 , Ced rvuii DAILY LINT' OF COACHES Ilchaeen Philad.ilphaa and Pousrille, For theacco:narudcramofthe public. The Coaches are enurel) New, hailti at Trot , large and roomy, ni d superior 11.1 alay 1141f1' rurilool 111 Nun)) Expo rienued and acolniniodating dritera are en gaged, and every our ration paid to the - comfort and convenience of travelieq un the route, by tile Pruprie tor,, and their Agents. No arias Loll( bei per mated on any cons:dew [ton letateceo iiiitue rates ul tare bo changed atti:r Lines shook] Ihu,k proper to reduce their rates, or evenrut, tor p•iotiting—it being the %%hob and sale awl or the PrOprieturs :to aCrOallaatiate 14c palate at a reasonable at of Fat C —they theretore orritideittly Lao, to tic Eiu olc ta , ou.tit.ria ttieto In tile undertaking. The Lure will leaveHicir the cdtl Pint at Pull.vl.lc t.,,rh. in .rn;nil 0 . 1•illek, .1. NI an LCaVe Sch,te-, Pl 4 I ut -16 o'cloti:k; evrrt +i , 141 at 2:3 ry alt, r 110•111. 11j oft 1.1:10. 11,„:•,.. 11,1 V, iii R , t111,11! L., a d,F, suit lu,vr 1 , 1..J1 J! il• JII'JrIIIIIZ .11 ill ll ' CJJo.n, .1:11 arrive In :it P. M., u 1 I',~ 1".I~,w i:i k FE:6 (,i- FNIZE Front Pfatsv4lle to Reading From Reading to Pritiajti'a, No. 1 Cars, Do. Dot No. 2 Caro, Noltswlie to Port Chia Di. to Hamburg' I Oti I - NMI Philadelvitis to Po , tsvile, No. I Curs, 500 ' DD. No. :2 Cars, 450 Lr- OtrinibtHes are ti ,, glg ,- ri to carry pa.a n 2( rn au 1 frodi the depot ih l'lia•Jelohla and at ro— the firidgc at No; r1.!,, ,, n, !free ut additional charg,s, at the akpJye rate, r tare]. • F.ir se its:ii, Pottavilk, apply at their (Mice, in the u.l Po-.t (Mice. lu Pittlarlelollia. at Aferellant'. , Ho. S.. Vdre,n 11,, se, 21 (• 11,1. 3,1 S, ~,e,l Stitic.l Ilulrl, and •• In krrdirtg:at Fruir 11.rtyl. B$1.41; 'fire Prop: ro'r . rr, 4 , 1 -tory 1 1 ,r rim 1 , 1r,r• moron ui tn. morlic. Mat f 61. Litfe ha, fvflatevvr 101:ig Lon 4, our a ill It ha, any Iffifille , •ll , m—hut - 4 - th for tall on us nwr merits. 1”.)1 " 1 . , SIOEN 1:1i, FINNEY& cf.). llarvh '23 PEN.Ii!!iIVLAANIA HALL, In the li;orough. of • porrsn I I.LE, PA. J. .11.11;iti; 11. IWOU T. • .- A\ .\ C/1 st,l , 4 ... the 'ravelling public that he u., , "•r, led hi+ rlllllll,tt,s e,taD c libilirl/Clll tvilry %I ry ;Mehl.° to th e undo: ant CoIIV meal: 01 11% , fidtro , l, Tfl.' C 011112.1.1 Or IN 61t4 oio7l tf, I h.! M. 1 .• , - * • BM. , :tad * ll ' d 1..1,0 * Co d , 1.111.4.1145 recotnineolk ~ t., ;lie watt ~ t)11,11.•,, avh.le I' , . x:ensove p Sri /slid 15,5 // /,11/il/1/t,I 'rleepolg apart tnect,... gtve It po, .1i..11" ..4 MI I,:e, ;Jr 111 buinniertravel Itoor toe ill v. 111,1. 1 * Ie ,li•u/5! ,u-'n i t ll, in ex ,er.,..kc0,1 ii thd.t. and he L , lrr I I I . : /. • • • s• • C V • / ./. ,ty -, • ~.th I'h e , 1 ,. ..- ca. Cull , rind WO I.i'l, r . '. tAwn4rotti accommo.l.ol .4 her- Vthli Willa , 1,11 Iliu•••, eorthuee 1. , the p.e..,,,,,re alikl attend the A 1 le. 1,. rj.: I •SIC ' lire tditt,, , , , y t the 11.40 oh of Pottsvd:e, and the Ina:) ,ourct, 1;111- , Tr•i•!i natural and aritticial. wita.n Its v,coots IL a de.sprable place of resort, a: 4 41 t.it pro,,,etor 1.51 .mtftstied exerttons t'. at ie , a .i . ttorti thure.:l,l - 1i, , 111,.Ver both to tioAnturt and grat.fe anon. l'otts‘,lle, Pa. :larch 13-15 110"FEL, 1' '1"1' S ILL 1; tr.iliang. 0. Johnson R._ II AS taken this \ conelindious e.tu b ltch. • ment reertitlir occOied by imo l ai Weaver, n. toe '• Nat tott,tl !Loci, 7icorner of Centre and (Vita It II etreets, and han materially imfiroved Its arrangement fir the acethninotlation ct)Sttrtiers. Tkie. situation is pietibart a n d central, le tug coring untie In the Net t.) rice and and in the basalt:es part of the hot Laugh ; and Wien batly Lines of - Stages art lye and deilart trout the Exchange to and tram Reading, Noritliumberland, Danville and Cattawisaa PRI VA l'E FA. ILI 3, w desire spending the sum mer mont h. in the Uual egion will be furnished with parlour. and chamber calculated to please the fancy and render comlOrtable the most fastidious guests; and TRAVELLERS will always find those Amnninodiiiions. which' are most desired, and the strict attention of servants. It were superfluous Ito say that his TABLE and BAK will always be furnished with the choicest rianda and liquors ; arid with a wish and exertions Lo gratify hilt guests he anticipates the patronage of Mc public. Potteville, arril 13, 1539. ' , , ,- ,_,-,...,-,4.- ~. , : .,4,,- . :•- .. 7,- „ ir.:1',',!`..r-' - ,- '-'.,.c r;: '., ...' , - .. 4. ,:i 'i-- l'i , ;' --- .. - t.:''''-'''-', - ..- •%':,-,.-- '',11 , -" *1. , .. ' = ..- • , :--' -- - - - - •- -- ~. , - 7; : 4",..,,_:' .„..., ~.4: ' ', ......„.„....7 , ...t.....f1r,-4,...-er,-.4..... ,;.,, •,,.,- - .--.,.....--, Y. , .. ~., -- ...;--- - 2.- ....--= On • -1 , 4 - tic,r, ‘f.7 , -,:,, ,, , , , , ... _ _ _ ____ _ ___ - 1 , _ •1%,.--." k t-1..- - 1: - ,11 , -„...4 , 2.5% , g - .,,I. , :r.:t ---, ... _., , 4 ,,. _, , . ~, ~. _ ~ ;4..4- 4iitx 4,". 4, -Q4.4 , 4-...v-iit.7 , 4 , •-..T-941-g,:5.,,. ; - .. , ...1-+',...: z sf-•=-• -- . - ~ •- . .. . . • , _ ... . •t - ---,--, ..-.- , . 4 4 ••- t.---4-2. , .... , •' fr- . - , - 1‘..1-• - IF. r. .•\ ..t ;.A , ~ ..ri t- , 1,14,` 4 , • ' .... ( %„:: 5 7 1 ‘ .. ',, :_,g_4. : tk.. . 4 4 r, ,„ _ o t, ...... ~_l , - • ' ' ' M C .1 :,, ' ' !,,.v.i.:c I. , J . - 1., - 4. , r 4 , 1 i,,, -,..f' ,.. 4. ... 1 .1, a . ' . : • ._ .. •-• ' 7 "i 4 t- - `.l' : I t .-c. " -Ns M. Wil ,•• * ,.y. '74 W fl‘- - , .. .., ~, _4j 4ii . ' 1j" : " . 'l. 4' * \ -, . • ..„.., 6 .-, -- Al. ...,„ *A. ...„," -- ':-i;-.L ', -''''..,-'' :') ' ---;, , ~_ 11 0 ..... , . • ....., , ,..„..,- ,,, ,.-1;;-,-..-1-• . • ; AND POTV TSVILLE. GENERAL ' ADERTISER. ' ' fl -., ' . ' ' ' -. .- - ''.. --. '"- ' . B. • . . .t , I will teaCh you to p i erce th e ~ . wels of the Etrtb and bring oat front the Caverns of tbe Mountain', Metals .. l' which will give strength to one -fhnds and subject all Nature ut , 1 I . ' ___ VOL'. XV; • chan g e at New York one Londint,9l to 10 1 frer cent/ premium: Riots at Liverpoal.—During a portion of Thurs day ad Friday the 30th and 31st of May, this town has b n the scendof serious riots be the ship i wrtgh and the Irish Catholics. The former hav ing obtained permission of the- Medlar to celebrate .• Ltrikkapple Day," by walking in procession, a large party t 1 the st»pwrights of the Ulf4e, with other clubs nd aocieties, music, tie zts li, paraded the stieeta during the greater par 14 day: It had been previously reported that the prdicession would dimplairupon their banners the 4 tranga colour, which of couse would at once be the signal tbr an attack by the Catholics. During - the progress lof the proces sion tiere were several akirmishes,lbut not any- - ~ i things,serious : thetown , however, wai twill in a state of alarm during Thursday by detaChed bodies of shipwiights meeting Catholics. Whether the men had net expended the funds provided on-their jollifi eatiorron Royal Oak Day, or had received addition al stn.; i Tres by way of bribes, retrospective or prospec tive, o were accommodated with open houses and free ink on the good old election Plan, we know nut, bit certain at is that many of Ulm were deter miner:Eta " make two days of 1.1 " Its, the early part of Frilay they assembled in variouS puke-houses, wherdthe colours displayed from the`, windows, and the shbuis and cheers of the revellers,' showed what wasong on within. In the afternoon they sallied 'forth gb knd paraded various streets in;ears with col. ours flyitg and on foul; and particularly in the ileighbourhood of Park-lane, Crosby street, and Blun dell-street where great .numbers of Irish reside. Here 'they used the most provoking; and insulting exproasioriii, and their object evidently was to pro yoke an attack on the tart of the Iriih, in revenge, we sqppose for the falsely reported intention of the Litter ito iniertere with (he procesaio on TbAss ‘ day. Several trifling skirmibhea rook phi* in the fler. noon, 'but in the evening matters astiumed a more threat4vng appearance in Park-lune and the neigh. ho.drhOod of St. James' market: a general row took place i- ,tunes, brick ti,ts, and all kinds of missiles, .vere (jying abo it and bludgeons were plying in all direettoris. On the following day partial disturb ances oritinued, bat without arty fatraconsequences, and b . t the last accounts all was quiet. Many per. sons Wave been seriously injured in the affrays, tn. elorfinir some who were spectators,. but we have sward pito) fatalities. Thus ended a-series if riots, disgr beful alike in their origin and in the spirit oda reloriged them, and from tile possibility of a recii ' dee of whieh we trust the town will remain . venom{ by the Ningletrate's firmly preventing such ..i , •striltile ‘ and dnegrrous materials from being a. cigar in brought into play. OdtVelloit's A neiotrsory.—On Tuesday, the Q,lst ~t %lay, tow - W ItiON ' a Friend Lodge * " in the Man. b .•ll,,tei: (Thily, No 170:2, held their anniversary at II cd Baron's Skipsea, when a large number 01 mein. ts.ra silt doh n to a sumptuous dinner, provided by the wcirthy host and hostess At half-past two o' ' et irk, 'the im ruhers - walked in prot!eston, two a -1 tnet..c to the parish church., accompanied by he fiorlitigtori (hod Fellows' brass band splendid bin / Hers, c., with a large concourse of country friend., ~- f;,t (1 sexes, a hen an excellent end appropriiite ,rtrp.ri was rest led by the Ray. ('. Curie, of thorn -ea ; alb r ,which the members returned to thOr Lelge,' and the remainder of the day was spent:an ' liarmaby arid brotherly love. At a late hour the I compahy departed, highly gratified wits the festryi. ties of The day. Tuft to Yorm —Tire Invtncihre sicamer, which gnerally between Stocktfal anrlMiddlcsh.,go'. h pb asure trip u,, the Tee.; a 4 jrL as YArtn Kith allaule party of ladies arid zentieftlen, 111 . '111.1t11'3! r 10 abn l t, nl. The prriv I; t at a.do,iisheil the 'tato:nil. iti'inat 1 l is:r• A on !aniline; wi.i; niter The die..ll,ce by m.ab r [row S.ockiiut to \ - 04 Il• ••• ticarly min: wines, and the di-tam,e each way was aecoinfili•hed in about an hour. Tho appearancd of a steam packet at the latter place was quite a npv city, EtS such a circumstance never occurred- thfre tieMre nu uu 2 50 Metanchnly Accident—A melancholy acciden,li which itw., Men ' lost their lives, occurred at Woralio. rough Park coal pit. It appears that three broth era' ofjhe name ofJaggar, who worked in the pit, were inicending the shaft in a corf. The rope broke, and they were precipitated to the bottom. Two of toe II rifOri utrate men were were killed ; and the had wine hones broken, and was otherwise severely injured, but he is likely to recover. The r ..Minsi , r Ya rd —Preparations are making for takinz down the only two retuairrng houses citric line which used to extend fro•n the Great Mir.siter t:ites Beltry ( • hurch. When this is effected. the tristdr will be entirely thrown open to view no the h.iirest end In the it.tq.eitzerm through P. terg4te . • I R , fir elui4 h ut citiettens were hatrlied in Unita:id house, in this city, An egg that rettidin„ rii u4rtiken until Saturday, being weighty, lon aunultn in n at was found to contain a chic:lien with one hit d, two banter, nuno wing. , , two taihi, and itiur 11 , q. Sit was sent to the Crirk Institution, wherii at 1,, FtC preserved in the Museum of Natural curips• ales. • • Proprif tor.. I 2—tt. .4ff T ir of Hon ,r.—Robert N . Fynn, tsq., Barr ilcr at La WI, rnet with a severe accident this morning...— Fite particulars are as follows: - --Mr. Fynn, in the course; of some discus on with a Mt. O'Hara, so attorney from the county of Limerick, used an ex. pr essnin which Out Its'is-r.oonsidered to be personally' off,,,t'ye. 11i`ving si nt a message in consequenbe, Mr. F . tnn put himself in the hand of a brother bar rister, tV,r. li'Dowd, who tried ffectually to recon cile tiie parties arid having laded In doing so, de clined 4i) act further. Mr. Fyn(' thin engaged Nllr. 11'NelOri, and they all proceeded to the North Bull lin. , [griming. having exeffinged Shots with O ut effect lecond pistols Mere rlat4d in the hands of fate partie.; and while Mr. Fynn Was in the act of rais ing hi i at the worn, it went riff and the ball passed down its right thigh, wourAing him severely, if not darige burly. Dlskressed state if the Poo? in Ireland—Ktatir. ' t oy —put of a populatum of about nine thousand, there itre six liiiiidEed families, cumainnig no leas than ix thous.ind human beings, in absolute want in tinslttown alone, not taking into accOurit'the cogs. try pits of Cie Parish,—Galwriy. ,There is iat pri sent: many a sillily in Galway absolutely starr ing ; and why not when the laborers' Wages is only 10 d. Oer day, potatoes 6.1. a stone, and many mien . willin ;to rr , rir unemployed '—iloyld: The iiiiir k[i's [7l' this town have advanced !milt& 1-11 , 11.11/411S price With the last ten days'or a fortnight. KAI a a hlCill wine sold at that trine at front 9,6 d. to , s. Ind. per cwt. now go so high as 4/. and 4s. 6d., avid _meal rilitch sold at 14s, has advanced to IX. Is. her cwt. t 4 l /'his is an enormous price for provistonsmi this elly season of the year, and the Working claps. es of our population are coosequently reduced to great dist re..s. k StelYle Chise.—A steeple chase of tiiree miles came dn over the Clonbeg course, (nealr Birr) for a Gold den, value 100 guineas, given to Ake members of the Ormond and Ling's Hunt, by the Hon. Ciil- Duel W esten ra,. and sweepstake of g soiereigus each. The cnrse was all of grass land, and the leaps ware the lar est ever witnessed in this con4try. Thdre were e Walls, most of them nearly 5 fedt high and 2 feet th4•7-a drain 15 feet wide, very deep, and fall Of watdr—a number ?flugh ditches, fac4d with stole, _..._.and*a ox fence 5 feet high, strongly nailed, aitd ?ostedlisn the off side. . , 15-ly , I I ' ENGLAND I MEL IND. Weekly by Benjaitnitt Batman, Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvatih. The horses that started for this race were—Mr. `Thomas Spanner's, the Treasurer; Mr. Thomas B. pincer's, Sir Stiff (by Starch ;) Mr. Drought's Lady Jane;. Mr. Drought's mare, (by Economist;) and Mr. Lawlor's Mad cap. All went off at a slapping pace ; but early in the race Lady Jane fell, and went away without her h i der. The next was a high wall, which all succeed ed in clearing without a mistake, except Mr. Law let's horse, who fell and killed his rider. After that came the ox fence, which the Treasurer and Sir Stiff took in beautiful . style; but the Economist horse could not be prevailed upon even to attempt it. At this period of the race all competitors for the Op were disposed of,' with fife exception of the Treasurer and Sir Sufi, who went on taking every thing in fine style till the last leap, which Sir Stiff fell at, and gave his rider so bad a fall that be was not able to remount,—and Mr. Spanner's horse won easily, not having made a ruts fr beginning to end. The next was for 59 soy reigns, and a mile and a half heats, which was wo by Mr. Denis's . Black man, beating 5 others. One of the arches of the new Thomond bridge, now being erected, gave way, and came down with a tremendous crash. Fortunately the workmen were at dinner at the time. or there is little doubt but that lives would have been lost. SCOTLAND. A certain gentleman in this county had a servant of a jocular turn, which his master liked sometimes to encourage. One day when they were conversing together, the gentleman happened to mention more than once, a certatii parish that lay in his extensive property, when the servant said in his homely way Bout, Sir, ye're ay deicing un cracking about that parish, an' arter a' its no worth noe body's pains to be cracking about ; for there a no linen sark in a' the parish bit only twa, an' when there's ony play ainang them, sick like as a christening, bridal, or bu rial, they send to the parish box, whar thee twa sarks are in keepin', an' %lan its over, they gang again them to the box, an' pays them fur the lea' o' them." His master, it appeared, put some faith in the story; for it happened that a farmer from that very parish, shortly afterwards, came to transact some business, and the laird noticing twat lie had on him a clean linen shirt, made a kind of apology to this effect—that he was sorry the farmer should put himself to su much pains as to go and burrow a shirt for the occasion. •• What shift, Sir," replied the farmer ; I never needed to borrow a shirt, all my life—l have many ones beside.. " Wh. reupon the laird repeated to the farmer what Ilia ler, ant had said concerning the people of the parish ; and the latter being called in and asked if he did not say so, acknowledjed the fact, but added—•• Your lordship disna ken hu' the times changes: for when I tell'd you that tale, I had but ac suck myself, an' now I have half a dozen. "—Perthshire Courier. A Sea Dog nu Dug.—At the hearing of the ap peals against Assessed Taxes at Beall, a son IA Nep tune belonging to the Emerald Isle, rather puzzled Chamberlain the Inspector. Ile was charged do t.) on a dog, and die fdlo wing dialogue, iitudh Lt pt I in a roil oh laug:iter, ucLurred bet iieeu a:,:1 the Invector ou are cliargt.d for a :Tau I. I, y uu dlc Ita,lo in duty, if i ou Lc, p n 1/I.nnter. ter. terrier, Appellant—But my dog's none o' tiles,. dogs. Inspector—Very well, then it cocker, pug, grey hound, lurcher, &t. &c. Appellant—By— , I tell you its no use ; My dog's none o' these dog's; be is merely a say (sea) dog. Inspector—Well, you call him a sea dog, but he comes under some one of the breeds mentioned in the Act. Appellant—l tell you again he's none u' the dogs nienuoned in the act, because he's a say dog. Inspector—Still 3ou are liable. The Act, after naming certain kind of dugs, "or any other doff.. , Appellant—An' its there I claim exemption. He's none of the dogs named in the Act; and he's no other dog,•• but just a say dog. The Commissieners, alter enjoying the dialogue, found that a say dog was a dog, and subject to dutv —Ayr Advertiser. We understand that'S'ir Neil Menzies, Bart. of Castle Menzies, h,s become the purchasor of the estate of Foss, iu :Wadi Tummel, which has been for sonic time in the market. The reputed purchase price is J. 31,000. The Report of Ilie Hir.ilingelain St. thvid's Socie ty recently issued among its subscribers, mentions that since the tbrination of the institution, a period of fifteen years, thirty-four children have been pro vided, clothed and insUucted, in addilon to those at present on the foundation. A ballot for the admis sion of lour children is to take place in the course of the current year. The funds, it is to be regretted,- arc Inadequate to the full discharge of the expenses of the enemy even on its present scale, and the con tributions ofthe wealthy and the b.mevulent are earnestly solicited by the c ,mmiuce. A Specimen of IVe!sh Ltterature.—The Welsh po. etical mans are part ot a literatore with which the reader may 'non be acquainted. The following spe. ciinen contains many valuable observation., expres sed with singular brevity :—The three loundation l s ot genius are—the giti of God, human exertion, and the events of life. The three first requisites ot genius—an eye to see naturc,'a heat to (eel it, and a resolution that dares to follow it. The three things indispensible to genilis—understandi ng. meditation, and persevereance. The three thi gs that enable genius—vigor, discretion, and knowledge. The itiree things that improve genius—proper exertion, frequent exertion, and sucessful exertion. The three things that support genius—prosperity, arlcial qualifications, and applause. The three q times of poetry—endowment of-gedius, jii , fgemerit trout experience, and felicity g of thouktit. The three pillars of learning—seeing much, )utTering mach, and writing much. DISGRACEFUL PROCEE DI NGSI AT THE ANL NIVERSARY OF FHECARDI t iFF CYMREI GYDDION, AND SPECIMEN F THE COM POSITIONS. To the Editor of the Gazette and Guardian : "Sir,—ln the last Cambrian them aPpeared a letter signed "Gwirionedd," containing wine unwarrant- Il able attacks upon it writer ea '; i `Cyfiawnder," who fur his alacrty in bringing e disgraceful proceedings which took place, coati led with the Cardiff Cymreigyddion Society, befbre" the public, deserves the warm thanks of every person who has the interests of Welsh Literature at heart. But "Gwirionedd" in a letter replete with solecisms and obsolete ,words, as well as igenrantland fallacious arguments, commenced an outrageods tirade by de nominating "Cyfiawnder" "an ignorant person, who SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 27. 1839. WALES. from ignorance or ill will, had the boldness to ru mor that some of the prizes were unfair ly awarded at the said anniversary." From this we must,julitge that "Gwirionedd" is entirely without knowledge of the peculiar merits ofthe cause which he has espous ed, or, perhaps, what is more likely, that he is con nected with the worthy tribe who have so deserved ly been expoftel. If he is disinterested and uncon fleeted . with the foul conspiracy, ( which I hope will he fully brought to light by the able writer who has first broached the subject) it is quite plain he never took the least trouble to examine the intrieacies of the transactions he so warmly defends. He cannot have attempted any research, butt suppose fur the purpose of displaying his epistolry elegance, he look the bud case .n hand and endeavored to vindicate that which every honest man must condemn; but to follow this "man of truth" through his abusive Phil lappie, we will refer to some other part of his letter, which plainly demonstrates that "Gwirionedd" had a snare in the abominable artifices practised by the deceitful hypocrites, to whom "Dyfiswnder" has al luded ; he states to the effect that the writer "alluded to a' Member of the Society, who obtained- a Ariz. for • work of 6ctioe al the Easteddfod." Upon i • ference los the letter in the Cambrian, April 6t1., which called forth this volley of billingsgate, from this learned slid erudite setae, you waist once see that he has not made the most distant tnsinnatiun with regard to this personage, although facts which have since transpired have proved that he is tar from immaculate, so that " Gwirionedd " must have known more than he choose to admit, and fabricated statements which conduces to'commit himself. I believe I have already exhibited, the stultiloquence of our opponent in its tree milers. I will now proceed to investigate those interesting subjects ut mimed version. The following exquisite piece of "poetry," will fully show that Cawrdat's judgement and the ex-secretary's honesty are not entirely unimpeacha ble. THE PRIZE COMPOSITION. Fir WILLIAM REr.l, CARDirr,_(Ceiliog ) "For the hest thirty-two lines, with a translaCon into English, ( mesur rlrydd, ) to the Must Noble the Marquis of lime, lor his continued paironare to the Cardiff Free School, and the benefits arising from the Education received therein." (Printed Liieially from the Original illanascrtpt.) Eta gurwych Ardalydd, ei Enw fswrygir •l'ra Haul yn pelydru, sr greigtattein brodir Er uched et fawrglud, wee yn er ryglyddu Han'd teilteng yw molsant, sawl syn et haeddu 11.1 e Calun delmladwy a lhuedd haeliagus Yn Hume el iynwecai ddwylron do.l•irus At hub ryw , efydliad, i wneuthur da:ont Et gafwyd, yn tldenaf,ai law tw getnogi Ysgoldy gytododd, cr dyegu plant tlontion Cetr vita 3 it ratiluu, itvn.dethawl lendtthion • Rabariod grit yina, o'p brauld, ar y bronau Yn mewl) llonder, a'u dwylaw a'u Ilyfrau tiwyr enwug godigog, da fftddrog diffaet— A ddy•gwyd yr/ bon ,y Inaent heddywr ar gad Dei.yfiad pub maim tu'n derbyn dyag ynddt Yw iknaiith y Neolbedd a fo t'w choruni. Lo, ancient Cardiff Mistress of the Vale Thy ports aclorii'd by away a whiten'd sail In thy proud Castle once Fitthamon away'd With Iron aceptre, and an pomp display Norimin banner on thy vanquaah'd towers But now a brighter milder, influence pours Thy firstring radiance, o'er thy white domains Ana ut thv flail., the Noble Lord he reigns • Prudent m Connell, in the senate - grave The People's friend and not the people's slave Glagtorgan'.l Sons Anil ever prove Noble Bule their grateful love. The Moveable Mountains—by knowledge erected L 1 itl echo his r.,vors—and never forget Led, Those that receiv'd knowledge ro This Instilulion Sllll wl,ll lion a blessing whose springs a fountaint "1 1- e W. i-h Poetry extracted nearly word for wmd rm.', the Edwards. her:•, and 1:•!a• ? rd %Villiame, Cov. bridge, to the Princes a Victoria, the Card.itr EiAteadro, 1t134 ;well may iCellog write an Ode on -Hy pooney"-0 shame where is thy blush?" Fhe first ten lines of the English arc taken from a Prize PONII, entitled the "The Vale of Glomorgan." awarded to Colonel Morgan, at the Cardiff Eistedd fud, 1633, with the Irfling alteration of a tew word, " These t•vo lines, with the exception of the words "Noble Lord," arc taken bodily from the translation of Dyw Baell's Englinton to the Mort Noble the Marquis of Botc, Cardiff Eisteddfod, 11 , 34. There cannot be the least shadow of doubt with regard to the author of the last lour lines, they are Undoubtedly Cetlog's own genuine effusion. t The words in Italic corrected into "Crown of c• ternal duration," by Did the judge dream that such contemptible dog. grel as the original portion of this appropriate pro. duction would be allowed to retain the, laurel wail. Out invergigution I Did he imagme that .vhen'onLe the Arise (qy.) was brought to .fight. his judgement would h. unitni.reached ; hardened indeed in iniqui ty unit deceit must the man be, whom the irninimnt danger 01 detection cannot deter from such vile pla giari•on arid abominable i:iartiulity, as that which has ueen lortunately detected. Duping these remarks will be inserted, I u i tir, li,plr nhedient oblized servant. Fl AW N DER'S FRIEND ORIGIN OF GENIC:: Columbus was the son of a weaver and a weaver Intusen. Rabelais son of as apothecary. ('laude Loraine was bred-a pastry cook. Alohere son of a tap , stry maker. Cervantes seneo as a common soldier. I loner was a beggar. Ilesiod was the son all small farrll ss eh...._ Demosthenes, of a cutler. Terence was a slave. Richardson was a printer. Oliver Cromwell ine son of a brewer. Howard an apprentice to a grocer. Benjaroni Franklin a journeyman printer. Doctor Thomas, Bishop of Worcester; son of a linen draper. Daniel Defoe was a Hosier, and son of a butcher Whiteliold sun of an inn-keeper at Gloster. Sir Cloudesly Shovel, rear-admiral of England, was an apprentice to a shoemaker, and afterwards a cabin bo Bishop Prideaux worked in the kitchen at Exe ter College Oxford. Cardinal Wol.ey, son of a butcher. Ferguson was a shephard.. Nedihur was a peasant. Thomas Paine, son of a stay maker at Thet ford. Dean Tucker was eon of a small farmer in Cardanshire, and performed his journey to Oxford on ',toot. Edmund Holly was the soh of a soap boiler at Shoreditch. Joseph Hall, Bishop of Norwich, son of a farmer at Ashby de la 'Louth. William Hogarth was put an apprentice to an en graver of pewter pots. Doctor Mountain, Bishop of Durham, was the son of a begger. Lucian was the son of a statuary. Virgil a potter. Honicc of a shopkeeper. Plautus a baker. Shakespeare the son of a wool stapler. • ca!r ape and plaaaaria—iii.aosason,- Milon, of a money scrivener. Cowley the son of a hatter. Mallet, rose from poverty. Popi., eon of a merchant. an was an 'apprentice to a - silk mercer Doctor Samuel Johiwon, was the sun of a book seller dt•Litchlield. Alte"pside, son of a butcher at Newcastle. 'Collins, son of a hatter. Saumel Butler, son of a farmer. Ben4ohrison worked sometimes as a bricklo) er• Robert Burns was a ploughman in Ayrshire. Thotnas Chatterton, son of a sexton at Redchife Church, Bristol. Thelma Grey was the son of a money scrivener. Matthew Prior son of a joiner in London. Henry Kirk White sou of a botcher at Notting ham. Blo4imfield and Gifford were shoemakers. Addison, Goldsmith, Otway, and Canning, were sons of clergymen. Porion son of a parish clerk. Thg mechanic arts especially, have reason to be proud of the contributions which their pursuits, lead ing to ia directness and practical exerMse of the intellectual faculties, have added to the glorious constellation of Went which has illuminated the world. The following vi inswers are said to hare been returned to a set of queries recently issued uu der a commission of inqury in Ireland : How many labourers are there in your parish; how many in constant, how many in occasional em ployment ; how are they maintained when . out of employ nent ( Those who can work will work if they can, Those who cant, beg or steal—that, sir, is the plan. What is the ordinary diet, and condition, with re spect to clothing, of the labouring daises The general diet is potatoes and point, For seldom, it ever, they see any joint. Their clothing , is various, as every fool knows; Some docent, some ragged, without any hose. At what periods of the year are they least employ ed! What tiresome questions ! if ever I knew Such a big set of asses! Why when they have nothing to do. Whet, on the wholt j an average laborer, obtaining an average amount of employment, earn in the year I Do you think with such questions my mind perplex, Or tiouble my bead, or my intellect vex. For an average man—was there elder such stuff ! An average nothing, would be full' enough. What would be the 3 early. expense of food for an able-boded laborer in full work ! And now for this question! to answer it right. - I will send you a man with a fair appetite: You can feed him a quarter, and judge pretty near Whit would be a just average during they year. Of what class of persons, generally, are the land lords of cotta:.es or cabins ! S,ime taller, some shorter, some black, brown or fair ; Cziwoo Some squint-eyed, some e‘rook'd nose, and some very quare. What is the usual rent of cabins, with or without land ! From one to two pounds they will promise to pay. But the landlord IS glad, alter two years, to .ay, i• I'll forgive you the riot if you'll give up the hay." Ile then gets another: who acts the same way. ft . n.;hat description of buildings are those cabins, and how furnished! arc they supplied with bedsteads and comfortable bedding 1 A cabin consists of the walls, roof, and floor, With sometimes a window, and mostly a door., Thcii beds are of straw, and instead of a rug •• A slip of a pig " just keeps their feet snug. Upon what terms are herds usually hired in your parish 1 No flocks in the field, and no herd in the stall; For herdsmen there surely can be little call. The following information is from returns made to the Po' Office Department, and has been polite ly handed to us for publication. NEA'SPA PERS, : 1 1AGAZINES, and PERI ODICA US published in the United States, Ist Ju Iy, 163 . 9. Maine, 4l New Hampshire, 26 Vermont, 31 Massachusetts (at Boatoa 65) 124 Rhode Island, Conneeticul, 31 New York (at New York city, 71) 231 New Jersey, 39 Maryland (at Dalticaore, 20) 48 Pennsylvania (at Philad. 71) 253 Delaware, 3 District Columbia, (at Washington 11) 16 Virginia (at Richmond, lb) 52 North Carolina, 30 South Carolina, 20 Georgia, 33 Flan& Tprritorv, 9 Alabama, • 34 )lissiarippi, 36 Louisiana, (at New Orleans 10) Arkansas, Tennessee Kentucky, Ohio, (at Cincinstn 27) Michigan, Wisconsin Territory, lowa Territory, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, .Of the above 116 are published 14 tri weekly, AO semi-weekly, and 991 once a week. The re:Deirdre are issued semi-monthly, monthly, and quaifterly, principally , mimic= and reviews. Many of the daily papers also issue tri-weekly*, semi-weeklys, and weekly*. Thirty eight are in the Gerrinin language, four in the French, and one in the iipinish. Several , of the New Orleans papers are printed in French Ind English. NO.• 30. STATISTICS NEWSPAPERS, &c . Fnms ailvele York Kirtor. lirl 411-1044-01M1111 • I W . ."ii'fiire:_tu.4,4 -- 1 4-z,.. ~.z- v -,..1 / 4 ;II %Z.'•.•:,-.T I .41".0it g :$051-`11.."4. 4 % i!jek"ilk`lkfakerefit"kok keitra:eik4l444l"l3l' IF *Lion 4.**.ty*4044, ' _ ._,...it,..0021* wben he stranderediht , °Jai** , f. t tittpesten,,,, elts cr ift i ll ta4e'ved." i*T . ,AP. , P- 1111 . 1 3‘7,4444ther• whose habilitrients ,Wete j ,ithil ktia 4 **pi .." 3 # n 4 corresponded". W ith 'l 44 " 4116) 4 7 TbeY 44 4 l" the open air ; siuswitirpei,beneath the Portico Of the /1 4 6 P ataaa . - atqaeluethnee withini-thet:;,.corridor of I the Strolokand not unfrequemtly , in.thothiennian'is Aldo that lay scattered along the bantelfthatainaes below the storehouse, of the. Medici.. One 1 1 he was asleep onthistepa eTtlie cathedraisbiagthth or ref him, and he never save her mom; wiheither some accident befek her or not, he ceuhd thiv,er,..4llavale and being tolerably well bred to the trade of Iteggw• ry, it gave him v oi.little anearille ll3 ;, tkeneeforthhe pursued the profirdon on hisownrespotwiliWlNarid met with that success which was commensumtwwies lus - merits. He had no eg ,4ecessequantlfr . had no cares but such as. were n drily connected with . his own perso4l coinforts. i lndeed he some times doubted whether she we're hisimother who early initiated him into the mysteries Id his calling; still he felt a sense of gratitude towards her for her kind protection, mid mould fain indulge thethought that she aid not wilfully abandon him. but the idea of adding a portion to the, 'wealth of society, or of enlargin4 the blessings of this life by personal in. dewy, or individual exertion, never entered• his head ; he supposed that all the riches of this.world had been absorbed V . I. one portion of society,Wiandy to deal out a part gratuitously to another. ,Yet he scout times wondered why those who had the boun ties of Providence ink . iheir special charge, aid not deal it out equally to all, at once, and thus put an end to all impotunity. , ~. =I =I , ,) although Belmonte felt tolerably well satisfied with his condition; as long as he could Silents : the cravings of hunger, still he was utit 404 e Eadf*Ther enough to look upon the splendid domes ofdamdflis.- ent without envy; and although he had Payer se= the interior of any of those costly piles of commie:chit grandeur, yet he often suffered his fancy,.to rove a mong their classic beauties, and picturedto himself tlre•gorgeous scenes within,-necessary to correspond with the courtly magnificent without. On, some oci casions, he contrasted his own diity robe with the. gay frocks and.showy finery of the, Floientineyopth, end felt a disposition almost to repine; but then the ease with which his time-worn ttappinge clung to his person, from old h7abite and long acquaintance, soon reconciled hint to his 10- • Belmonte had now arrived at , the as of twenty years, when early one morning, as he was wending his way along the streets towards the great quay where lay the ships of the Medici, he watt accosted by a brother medicant, who beienEmd to the Luta ronit saying,." Ah, Be[manta, have you heard the-' news Glorious times now ?"Signior Lorenzo di Medici has taken charge of all the good people of Florence—he feeds all the poor, and they say he tend to give up his palace to theta, as he is tired oC livitrg the-e. 80, so, " replied Belmont°, g.oughtfully. an& then' cast his eyes down his aides as if to take a Oose survey of his personal appearance; then, with' an' air of doubt and hesitatinn„. added—... Will 'hp leave his wardrobe and all his provisions there?. —hell find no independent Florentine to live, there, without. " "Ay, to be sure he will," rejoined Francisco; abut then what is one to do far vil:ianti, as themproud tio bles call poor folks what work, as nobody will have to work now, nor beg, nor steal—l'll not live there.; twouldn't suit me." If one could marry a Pisani, now," 4saiii Bel monte, still musing on the extraordinary prospect be fore him, it would be pleasant; .but where will Signor Lorehzo 0. we must vote for him to be chief of the) republic, and then hell live amongst us, , I sup pose.; sometimes with you, Belmonte, if, you .takei the palace. " Well, that's ("air, Signor 3.oienzo is a great man, and we must kill all the nobles what .don't vote for him—but u hat's that noise " ‘• It's the people ; that is, the free citizens, as they call us now, going to the great church Liorenzdhas ordered bread and wine to be placed under the por tico—ah, Belmoute, we shaltseena more such days, if we don't make him chief of the republic—come, come, let,s follow on. " • • The crowd soon came up, and Francisco and Bel- . monte joined the throng, and mingled their shouts with the tumult in loud praises of the Medici. In every quarter of the city, groups of men, wotnen and children, were seen gathered aroundthe statehouses of the :11edici, clamorous with excess of jot. Bel monk, and his companion wandering from ;place to place, their appetites growing by 'what theyquid fed on rat length, as evening began •tO close in, alarge concoure 14 these citlikias passed the Strozzicis, ~ • followed by Behnonte and Francisco, locked eth er by the anus, and iceling beneath the bon„r ty of the Medici, which they had taken from the wine . cup.— .sis -they made a pause to gaze On the splen dor of thisQoble pde, Behnonte caught a glimpse of a beautiful female in one of the windows of an u; per chamber, the sight of whoni seemed to over cope all his faculties. ii Let's rest beneath thocor rider, ” said he, and 'Broke from his companion and fall on the steps at the, side of a - Marble lion, one of which adorned each side-of-0e entrance. Francis : bailed on him for 'a moment, and as he began to snore right lustily, exclaimed-,a , Well, tho beast may take rare of yOu to-night, " and left him to his fate. Soon soft music carte floating on the breeze, like the voice adenine lone bird in the wil derness.; anon the symphony began to swell, and grew louder and louder, until a wild, harmonious strain burst forth on Belnnune's enraptured soul, and made him start from his flinty couch with Won- der and amazement. -It seemed as if he had been transported to the gates of paradise, :and.-. that they . • Were thrown open to his bewildered eyes. At the door of the palace, a few feet from the entrance, stood the lovely being that first arrested 'his atten tion from the w itidow ; she was clad in white, with a full flowing robe, that trailed behind her some-two or three feet, the thin texture of *lna, added to its graceful disposition, seemed like tie .rich . shading of the Most exquisite form. Der veil Wag - partly thrown aside, and discovered a cheek of-the softest bloom, and a - countenance expressiie of the most endearing gentleness: She•hetkoned Behrionte to advance, who instantly . obeyed, and -as *he gained the entrance, at the summit of the steps r she flew to . meet him, and seizing one of his hands, and clasping it with her delicate palms, she eitelaimed-- , . Dear Belmonte p dtow rejoiced I am to see you ; this isin ted a condescension I could not have hoped for, but totc,the known benevolence of your disposition; dune. let me show the Kai, the Medici, and. the \) DapcnO s tow much I. am indebted to ,:412f0r. this ~. kindness, . MEI 3 89 33 25 so saying\ She led him through"' long hall, the • Ravemc:a. of "cti was adorned with the richest mo. s'itic. formed of v 'ow" colored Marbles, inlaid. with \ the most exquisite : Ite and workmanship. The walla exhibited sonic' of the. most splendid sceisili. feinted in fresco by the most _eminent Italian. mai".' tem ; here and there titi most finished statuarY,of a lotonardo and an Angelo-graced the brilliant iTec tacle, and stood out in bold relief with such' krfeict harmony oflorm and feature, as if the daring hand that guided the chisel hadeorttended with thrucrea tor for the palm, whilst the more leittso9l ' beauties or the pencil. seemed like the calm and hi - 4E4'OSe.; . ~. ti o ns Ad a sinless world. • This scene, so new to Belmonta, filled him with MEI