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. 61•12MTEATZ or -PENNSYLIiet.
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ea - Tatrg-nrcul'• 114
IQ ..a •, _ , , P••••••-•-•••• • , -
1 1 7E,TisePeerple oflthe Cominouwealth a Penn-
Amends, ordain and establish this Constitftion fan
. ' Geerapment.
•- AlirlaE I. 1
- Sec d p n 1. 'the legislative power of this llommon
ealth shall be eested •In a General Altembly,
hick ihallebneist of a Senate and *wee
,• RePrat
efitifil:--, .; , .....
i
''
S - 0 . 41. ; ,ir' '', .• i eft 'AO ; ellasen
n r r.,ffittielick.r . i. - - r
-theelty or delphla
.d •,,,:,gyi.4 - 03the nteig- -
y, 4. ..,Istm4.l, ;V.f.,''.,.... - ,': . .. 7 ' ~"' d
, - - . t ,i..k. -. •••.ailidi)ttt,4l:- Five.
hp 7 L.. , '. . I.'_. Vief'sge'or -Poe
ears, end &tins been a citizenend mhabita of the
• tatelliree years randlpreeeffing his eleeti and The
ash.par thereofatflohatitatt of the disirs.it in and
r aelieMClf3te shall be chosen a representative, unless
eithell have been anent on the public boa esti of
r. es Unitidffitotes or of this State. .
Section-IV. Wdthin three years after a first
übAo e °"ll ,telro Ge o n f e a rli ev i e "s n y em eam bi , y nn an e d DlLME Witl i n tlo 7 ll e o7
. • i e intiabitants shall be made in e ' h man-%
-. - se all be - direCted by law. 'The n her of
eier4 4
ppesleutatives ehall, at the several periodi Of rash
nghlbett intrunenttion, be fisted by the slature,
ntapptartionat among the city of Philadel hia and
hestravend reounties, according to the n ber of
• blerinhabitants to each.: and shall nevi be less
ben Slid) , nor greater than one hund . Each
unty 'Mall have at least one representatiV , but no
linty hereafter erected shall be entitled t't a eepa
ffiliPresentatiop until a sofiltiera nuntheif of tax
'rad inhabitinei ehail to couteitied within it, to
Mille them to one p resentative agreeal4 to the
walla which shall tisk be established. ii
• Section V. The senators shall be chosen dor three
ears by the -citizens of Philadelphia el " of the
...
elMilizoianties at the same time, iu the sine man
atier, .and at the same Mimes whet* they edrall vote
tor representatives. ,
1 Seetran Vi. The =umber of ;Senators ifh, at the
sefetat' periods of snaking the enumerati before.
Unehtirmed, be filed by the Legislature a tipper.
tented Among the districts Armed as Int wafter
directed, accenting to the number of tratald Inhabi
tants in each ; and shall never be lest an one
'
Isoutto.,,sior greater than one-third, of - the 11; tuber of
' r enresenta fives. . • •
I :oseetion VII. The !testators shall be choeln in di -
tries, to he formed by the :egislature ; but,. no dis
'Viet shall he so formed as to entitle it to L ect more
i than tiro senators, unless the number of t able in-
I. habitants in any city or county shall. atnny time, -
be siert; as to entitle it to elect more than tr9o,but no
lefty or county shall be entitled to elect Mare than
; four senators.; when a district shall be Iromposed
.of two or mare counties, they shall be lijsinine - 1
illeither the city of Philadelphi a ' nor any county shall
be_doided in forming a district.
, Section 1..1 li. No person shall be a se*or, ye
shallmot hsve attuned the age of twenty ve years,
and have [ewe aitixeri and inhabitant of 'the State
four years Iles t befiae his election, and thti.. last year
1 thereof an inhabitant of the district for ivlncti he
1 shalt be chosen, stolen he.ctiall 'leave been 4ihsent on
, the ['Odic bu.iriest of the United States Dr of this
1 Stritet and no person dented as aforesaid4hall hold
said elm after he shall have removed fros*surA du
, triet. ' r
i ..l'eetion TX. Tke senators [rho may be'releded at
Ilhe prrgelection alter tho adophOthe
ante •to the constitutive, shall he. vs by
i lot
. . il i t ihree claws. The seats of the s - Ore ci .
the • [class shall be vacated at the eritratiess of
the year; of the second class at the-etpiration
of the#cond year 7 and of the third cituut at - the er.
pirriti9f the third year ; in that thertrarter one.
thirill of the whole number of senators 44otrn
emit year. The senators elected before; ' amend
ments 0 the ermslitution shall be adopted; I hold
before
their elves - during the terms for which . .y shall
1 respectrvely-hase. been elected.
'' Section X. The General Aesembly shelowet on
1 the find Tuesday of January . , in every ye r, unless
sonnerreeneened by the Governor.
1 Section XI. Each house shall choose itel, Speaker
ididether officers; and the Senate shall oi l ," choose
a-Speaker pro tempore, when the Speakerdshall ex
r curse the office of Gave nor. it
betties Xl/ Each house sh ill judge of 4ie quali
fications of Al members. Contested electiens shall
be determined by a committee to he seleeta, formed
fund regulated in such manner as shall be dp ied by
I law. A majoilty of emit house shall co, dude a
1 rptorum to do business; but asm tiler nu r may
atflottra from day to day, and may tie ant sized by
.
lldol to compel the attendance of absent m 4 then,in
~ siseh manner eilkunder such penalties sil may he
I pi-twirled.
h. •
i ,Section XIII. Each house may determine the
1 j rules of its -ploceedinp, punish its the hers for
ri diNrderly behaviour, and with the conc q.
i rcnce of
i two- th irds, expel a member, but not a 4 md timer - {
1 for the same cause; and shall hase all otlifr polven—
iiteiegr a branch of the legAlatorcil of a free .
State. Vir ' li
1 -,,,See fkr. The legislature shaldnot lore pacer
1 to enußtfetentaanulllng the coat rant ri( =th :a ree in
1 any case u here, by kw, the corona of thi4 ammo
t, wealth are or may hereafter be empower to decree
. 4 dil'em•
1 Section XV. F. ich horse Khali keep a rirnal of
I`
to rpact.,,tings, and pot -, lilt them weekly, except
I such parts as may require secrecy: acted the yeas
1 sod nays of the mem , era on any questeck shall, St
, fhe'desire of any two of them, be entedisid on the
I journals.
' "'Seethe) XVI. The doors of each t'i and of
committees of the whole small be , o , unless,
r when the busineas shall be such as might" be kept,
i secret. , 1-
l ftectton .wit. Neither house shall, theta the
, consent °film ether, adjourn for more an` three
I day!, nor to any othrjr place than that i ei rsarldch the
1 .f-ii houses slob be eltting.
1 Section XVII!. The Senators and reprisentetives
1 eirall , reeeive a cod penestion for their see ice; to be
ascertained by law, and paid,saut of the easury of
i ts
theCottunonwealth. They shall iti 'all es, ex
cept [reason,' felony and breach or mu ty of the
-- mace, be privileefd from arrest durin their at
lentiNce ,al the itessioo of their respec e houses
i
aiat in gorag to atareturnink front the a e. And
for any, ;speech nt,fielrate In' either 'houseAtheY shall
fiot p
be etitioned in any other tdrace. t .
' Tireetion XIX. Mt Senator or represent five shall,
• during the time forehich 'he shall have' eleet
ed,ffifirappoiistedrad.rasy.eivil office unde i this. Corn
tlionlvealrlinthitlitullall have been ,cr
~ or the
„ oundioneara of which shall have he increard
Aut,ipr tale 4 times and rat member. of tnag . {Ca
- Aber pertain fraldit4 iny office (except - ratraney
at law and in the militia) under the United States
erathis CemsnemietrattinetraiHra reranstrar-of.-witime
house titrAdi Wif4 -4 liininnoi 10 Cofgliesf or in
- • oirlle
c- *Rion XX. %Own vacancies flapped In either
braise, the Speakeriball issue mill df'ledthin to
eftfleileit'eacarteiet. • • -.
oiSeettots , XXLlAll bills for raising . rte ette shall
" y ,entinateralit the house of represeekeria ~ bet th e
. . Sumo gorpropo4e amendments assn o bills - .
. .AllolialuilalL tlfet money shall be hsin from
i p
tit tre:rl.„s" W .4re°l l / l eilur!O of liPliroPtiallens
• ~ -Ingo ig--/Pw.....' ,
'' beetWn Xsitt ' EvirY bill which';ball 'have
= tele licadiles' shall he Prtsentik: mite. Go.
A.
. If he appellee he shall sign it, ton if. he
4lttift_ thrtt apprave - he shall return rawith his objets.
, ..-4111 1 1 1 10 . ...lath* house in which lbehell havilatirelumemk,
d;lAtim Alai rattec. lhe *helix , * of wean-their
Kr.: th 7
jobrssis and proceed to .re-esrasider J 41, lifter
Anett.neigmsielienctiocktwo-thiedissif than we. thin
°BL.-So.igil. Pala 411 talAot,ball ''..
ne-nr'l nois e tbilg.
r. 1 , 4 .$0 a-V
1g ~,i
VU 1
10 `
..„1 ,i :. . e - • ,
WO .
a , 014- itilow.....iii.t
,re c i t ivEdand &
. ~., - _ at . far pale by tbilgutactiHl,...!.. - c
, l. 'qttilV,
km. 18 . ..4. • ; iits.
lilie_iiveltiltonleit
tbinkai.tbak !Olartai li ' i 1 1 4 ,. ks
-Cases 411
- voteilli
hy yeakiiinfnapa; the
.for or igiin* it - the bi ,ink
ltillaidr
nal.* ar each lieuals‘resPeell
id 'ha retirmd. by the Go
(Stnilays-eseepted) lifter i
seined totimoit shall be it
be bad_ Rived itoanless ,
their akijonnitoent, prevent'
it Isbell be a law,Weis
day", their etter nettaneet
SeetiOn XXIV. Every o
to whiea - Abe 'commence
necessary (except on a 'vs
shaft be presented tp the
shalt take 4.lreet. be Op
approredi Khali be
honsee,siteording.to the psi
serbe4 in: case of a bill.
Section XXV. No Corp
• trade, renewed or_extetule
counting pribaeges, withal
piddle notice of , the. inrinl
.sane tit such manner as a ll
Nor. shall any charter for
grantedfor a longer per •
every such charter shall co
to thelegklaturethe powerl
the same whenever i t n It i
rims to the elfin.' ens of
vuubses halreaer - that no it
1 corporators. Nolan: hereof
mew ar estena the charter
ration. ,
=ME
ARTIC
Section_l. The 'Supreme
Commonwealth shall be ye .
Section 11. The Poiemo
second' Tuesday of October'
Commonwealth, at the p
i c
spectiiielyt vote fur repro; re
tatives. The' turns
of everrelection for Gove or shall 'be sealed up .
end - transmitted to the seat f "government, direited
to the Speaker of - the Sten , who shall open and
publieth them in the P rey a of the members of
both houses of the legislat re. The person having
ttie highest number. of v tes shall be Governor.
Sot if two or more shall hie equal and highest 'in
votes, one of them shall beiehosen Governor 11Y - the
joint vote of the member} of both houses. Con
tested elections shall be detiertained by a Committee
to be' selected from both t a nultX 4 of the heCtOaturet
and formed and regulated. Stich manner as Shall
be directed by law.
• Section 111. The Govenfor tethall hold his lattice
during three ytars from thi4 third Tuesday of heats
(try neat ensuing his e)edtion, and shall not be
capable of holding it longed than six in any term
of Witt years. -
Section IV. Ile shall be at i feast thirty years or
age, and hare been a wiz and an inhabitant of
this State seven years n t het', me his election;
unless be shall have bee absent 'on the public
business of the United Sta or of this State.
Section V. No member! of Congress or person
- holding any office under the United States or this
State shalfexenrise the unite of Goventor.
'Section VI. The Govemnr shall at stated times
receive for his services a q muensetinn. which shall
be neither increased nor diminished during the
petierl for winch lie sh:4ll h ve been fleeted.
Section VII He shall commander-in-chief of
the army and navy of this Commonwealth, and of
the militit, except when .
the aft . tral ‘prvice of the a
Section VIII. Ho aria a
Conunantrind h during pi
Hale and by and trxth the t
Senate appoint .all judic . iffir-fes of court& of
'word, wriless irtheririse prpcuird f>.. in this Consti
tution. He shall hots puird to
_fill ntt vacancies
Matt may happen in luck jhefir kit °fres durbtg the.
rereas of the Senate, by eta rag rertritir•imu.which
shall expire at the end of Ithefs - nett eerilon : Pro
vided, that in acting on &fertility ri,pathia , ions the
Senatestint! sit alai open oors, and in con f irming
or rejecting the nomirutribne of the Governor, the
cote shall be taken. by yet and naps.
, zectiun IX. He shall h• "e power to remit funs
t i
and forfeitures, and gran reprieves 21 . 141 pardOns,
except in elsec of frapt , ric ent.
Section X_ He may requ v information in writing,
from the officers in the e - entice department upon
any sulgert relating to, Use deities of their re4per
tive einem
Section Xt. He shall, knit time to time, give to
the General Assembly infoFtnation of the skate of
the Commonwealth, and recutrimend to their roti
sideraticM such wave ies sate 4flutll joke expedient.
Section NM He may, on extraordinary occasions,
convene the General Assiubly ; and in ease of
disagreement between. the o houses- with respect
to the time of adinurnmenit, Sdinorn them to such
time as he•shall think pro er, nut exceeding four
months. .
Section XIII. He shall sire care that the laws
be f iithfully.executed.
5..-ii... , XIV. In cn.e.4 the d,lth nr reci , noti , m
of the Goverubr, or of hisi removal from office, the
Speaker of the Senate shtl av exercisa-the office of
Governor, until, another enter - shall be duly
qualified ; but in such calk anti*. Garenuir shet
be chosen at the next ann4l election of repretenta-
Iten
pies, unless such - death, esisnqtion or renuniet4
shaft occur within three denier 'months '4llllllo4i
eddy preceding., such next !stud election, in which
rase a Governor - shall S e at the second suc
ceeding assesoni election 'representatirist. And
if the trial of a comes election shall continue
longer than 'mill the rd Monday of January
next ensuing the election f Governor. the Governor
of the last year or the S kePof the Serrate who
may be in the exercise of the executive authority,
shall continue. therein u til the determination of
such contested election, and until' Governor shall
be duly qualified as afinesaki.
Section XV. The Secretary of the Commonwealth
'stall keep a fair register of all the official acts and
proceedings of the Govesaar, and shall, when re.-
suited, lay the same and all papers, minutes sad
vouchers relative thereto, before either branch of
the legislature, and shillerform such sillier duties
as shall be enjoined him, by
law.
ARTIC E UL
•
Section T. In election, y the citizens every white
freeman of the age of etc ty-one years, having re
sided in this state one. g r„ and in the election dis
trict where he cfers to v te, ten days tame/fiat ety
preceding such elation, nd within two years paid
a state or County tar, it 'cli shall have been as
saunter least ten days, e the elect son, shalt enjoy
the rights of an elector, qt a.citizenAt the uktya
States who had previous! lees a ornalifini toter nnj f
this State, and.removed 1 ;front and returnid i a
who shall have resided in the eled ion district,,a
paid lazes as aforesaid, Ibe entitled to vete,Erper
residing in the statesix , . Provided, that While
freemen, eiti - 5 6 ,
_s___Gf the. l l4gAtigWer, WWI*, i_lie
ego of tetentitoos an 4 , -., .V-ttra der a,ad,,, *iv
ling resided in-this State • gesjr,anif _ the stalks
district ten days as erfo • • shall . splilparto
vote, althlrugh•they shag have go* lages i r ~ •
' Section-U. All eteetin • obali hp, ,AA Witt,. i, Fr;
eept those by persons in sic representative capa4
cities, who shall vote s' ;met.. „. .. .. ,
Section 111. .Electors II - in-all
arid ' cases.
etellvellaelon.V. Ind bee , , lor surety f Abe: Plee4 9 ,
-be 'privileged' trona 71,,a to uring,tbe &UAW : 4MM
on
ret \ rtun
etectiOns, - .and in g - g from
thew" , - .•'; i • P • 1. .
AR I ItF. Ms • 4
- Section' I: the Ron of Represco . titiges 1401
ban therle posses:or ' Meg.' " ' '',' ',
iketiOn n. AD imr meats shall te4ed.by
i
the Senate; when sit " I 'for' that
. piO ' the
Senators shallAe ma. . astEreig.ton . • tiPii
son shall beteteavieted ' t - C therbearrenee of
"two-thirds of the metal
• • .9031
'FiraPkhirieof r
fit ehbii to
tiNn Ati tremoisl dross
'bold any otnee dflugstoel
Commonwealth t The
. „
4 1011TFOrtIP.,
pnmNrestliell
tirftinily use, received
MIL!
• Juni 3i
IMPWIMM!
-ttutklekgialikt
-.C-FiZtita,cts
• %al .
.•
ientelee.
ty. at any bin aka! .
ten 491-
sball have tow pr,t
• , inkaggpapoltaccur
eIY I .
itetarn,lo wtkick ••nsc
• t back within Poet
r'd
resolufion or vote ,
.botb -houses may b
tido of acijtiurotnesit
moos, sal before i
by bioa,'"or bring lisr
'l7 two-Thirds of beer
and rinatations vrer
bodg sholl be hcrefftet
teV.h banking ot. ,
fiZ months previa:at
Joe Thf
bi presersled•by luv4 r
Purposes gjoresaicl, by .
than twenty ye ars, an
sin -a clause resercing
o per, rerok.ve annul
apton St may_ be injtt,
rownonwenlth; sigh;
done shall be nt; tothie
erei 'muted, sl, l ttltrechf,
/pore
[lxecutiee power ottbii
t,liu % osri
e Governor, e
2non
the
by 01.1. citizens of the
whet* they Shall re-
s he
shall be called late
InittAStates.
I. paint a Serretary 4 the
4., and he thail 110aq
:duke and consent qt
Ito
.1.1. •
81
se irk
I • . 1
tar
uptermt.
'efteklat i Ar l
YeanP ,1 132 to
4431641 k 'ilk. Artiyilit
itoP fiatW
meouripdisquUststiegfig
trinvot-Amfititkili
v, whether ORTfriPtl°!
v
oi4M.Cartnti- A
Vailrspiit 4(160 1 &14
and for pale by„,
4R It. BAGGErrit.
. ......- '.5. at . rm..- ,-. ~r ivett.:.. ~‘ .... :.i,,_
..'.,„: - .t; iliallviikiiiiiiiiit:ootiotable*telbc_..oc
7 j.,..,:., ...szfi, , ,spz,- 4 4 1 4.44 .-.:.•:, ....c,-,,t-t-L
-f.
4 . : , ~.01. ttali , •S•r. .'t, 33 'A i .--Wv. :.•- •'' - '' f.t . l,.. I, ,
• ' ..'
L :1 .1 01 C .4 .135TPt of 4 4 &rtt - ,
*IA 14,, - -OeovOnt t rfln r ,effoirreine -- t,, th
Coop, ;.oYerttod Teiminiptanirge r nent alit Pe- -
Uses",inc COitt - Of CotainiarillelkOrytilii'totri4'''
"Reel! . 'Short, tria' : *: Court' Of Quarter 'Seisions
id* ' for-esafoossity-f-in Justices of , the
"PP* din such other Cowls se the legistedue
*3' f . -4410 $ 6141 1 1 1 1k !' lt , - - A
. ..
1/ 4 5 86 /gai rair* O ei/e. eil if t 0
TRIP - Pertia'n/tIWS-V = CalillitlNC Masi, and el sick.
other Cowls Atßecord at. are or shall, be established
amui C
`Ay t a e,, be arstOrtatediildhe Go v ernor, mid by
and=s . Ike. Vonsert ,of the Stenaie appointed and .
14 riiii- .. -- 7 '44. ,judges V tar gaieellie.
court had their'iiffites for tke term of Aft...en
yearsi t
atent
4 , Crannies lane belattetkernsebres S.M.
'Thelpr jurfgeraf the general Courts Crannies.
Meat' rV seer Other •CoStrts:of _Record as .trre sr
. shailbe,..bertut *Ulu, andail other, jadeerore
(interne be learned in the law, shall hotd.thdir officer
:Or gur f i ersn of Ten years if they ihau ho long behave
M
well. Die Associate jr a of Me Courts
V b n Pleas shall hold their esfor the rem
officetars frt Ney abaft so °long re them:Wes
well. ut for any riasenabto cause each shall trot
e ,
be ground of impsaehtnent, She Govirnor
may -r ' any of them on the address of two-thirds
of 'each aneb of the legislature. The judges of the
Sup; C ourt and the presidents of the several
Mods Common pleas shaft at stated Mines receive
for the services an. adequate coutpaiotion to be
fired bilaw. which shall not be diminished during.
t , thett cohttnuon . ce in citrus, but
_they shag feeet6 no
feet or_ pennants! V tyfireoupli hold any other office
of profit under Mut Commonwealth. ,
Seetielo4i4. Unlit Otherwise directed by law, Mr
Courts ijr ("minion Pleas shall continue avat present
established: brotOlors,dturajtue counties shed! at any
it
time be r ' ncladed in one judicial district, organized
for sal Courts.
Seal n Pi. The jurisdiction of the Supreme
Couraillail.eer.un aver the titate t and the Itutrt
thvreof,:stroil,letsfts: lue ol- ilicii:ofiCes, - be iul.lur.'"
or Oyer', anifti - nturier arid Geridal .Ten Delivery, in
. ,
the several comical&
L . .
Seed to V:'The judges di ate Court of Common
Pleas, n each - county; shaft IT virtue of their
ollices,, justices of 'Oyer and Terminer'and Gene
ral Jail Delivery, lot thq trial oi, icapitaL And other
oirende therein; any two 6f, the 'said judges,- the
preMd being one, - s hall lie a quornm : but they
shah n t hold a court of oyer and terminer, or jail
delivery, in any ntrunlY, when the judges of the
.Suorente Limit, or any of them, shall be sitting in
!ho auree,,county. The party accused, as well. as
• ihe.Conirnonuimiith, may, under such regulations as
shall liocirescrilird by law, remove the indictment
and pOcetdiegs, rr a :transcript . thereof, into the
qupreotU Court.
Seetitm VI. The 'Pupreme Court, and the eeveral
court. +f common pfeas,4hall, be 4e the powml
henetqqwe um:3l4y eieeive.eci by them, have H*
Power 41 a court of Chancery, so far as relates to
the perpetuating of de•tin'ooy, the obtaitung of
evidence (ruin .cd..ees nut w•itiain the Slate, and the
care uf•the persona and estates of thupe who are
nun computes mentis. Mel "the legialuttn - e sit.il
rest in; the said riourfa ouch other pourers to grain,
relief di (NOV, as gnall he found neeeasary and
may, Ititto tune to time, enlarge or finrlildsh thoqe
po Wenler vest thetn in strerother spurts as they shall
jul4e proper. far the due atiministration of justice.
Section Vll. Tire judges of the court id common
pleis of. each county, any two of whorn !hilt be a
quironi,' , h.tll conifiiise the eburt of Quart: r 64 , -
3313314 i 4 the peace, and erphans' court thereof ; and
the register of will., together with rho , eel judges,
or aoy two of them, compose ta, cegi.ter s
court of earl' roomy_
. Section Intl. The judges of the dburts of common
pleas shall, within their respective counties, have
the like powers with the judges of the Supreme
Court, to issue writs of certiorari to the justices. of
the peiceand to cause itheir. preceediugt to be
brought ti ' dfore them, and the like right and justice
to.be
fiect/oo ITS Thee, president of. the court in each
circuit, within such circuit, and the judges of the
coprt of common pleas within their respective
counties, shill be, justices of the peace, so far as
relitia!to criminal Matters.
Re•:lion X. A iegister's office, for the . prohat‘of
wills and granting letters of administration,.and an
office fur 'the recording of deeds, shall be kept an
each county.
-Sectibli XL. The style pf all process shall be
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." All prose
scutionsi shall be carried on in the name and by the
authority, of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
and codclude t't against , the - peace and dignity of,ttm
same."
! - , ARTICLE vi.
&Tam T. Sheriffs Mut cotuners shall, at the
times and places of election of representatives, be
chosen by the citizens of s each county. One, person
shut:EU chasm for each office, whe shall be COMMlS
sioned ,by the : Governor. 'They shall hold their
offices for three years, if They shall so long behave
Themselves well, and until a successor be duly
qualified , but no perstxt shall be twine chosen or
appinieti sheriff, in any term of six years. Vacan
cies -in either of the mid offices .shall be filled by
an appointment, to be made by She Governor, to
continue until the next general election, and until
a successor Shall be chosen and qualified as afore-
said.
Section
,TI. The freemen of this commonwealth
shall be armed, orrinized and disciplined for its ;
defende, when and in such manner as may bedirerted
hy 'am . Those who conscientiously scruple to bear
arms, shall not be compelled to do so, but shall pay
an equivalent for personal service.'
Section All. Prothonotreries of the Supreme
Court shall' be appointed by the said Court fir
the firm of three years itthey so long belwee
themselves well. Prollanwterries and clerks of the
several other courts, Recorders of deeds, an Re
gisters of wilbmball at the times and places of
A i\
election of representatives, sleeted by the quali
fied electors of each Cott ,or the.eltstritts over
Which the jurisdiction of ea emiris extends, and
shall be commissioned by the Governor. They
shall hold their offices for three'years if they shall
so lohg behave themselves well, and until their
. eueetessors shall be duly qualified. The legisla
ture shall provide by law. the numbser of persons
in . eaelt county who shall hold said. offiers..and
ham many and_tuhich of said offices shall be held
by one i ron. ' Vacancies-in sassy itl . the said of
afir be filled by appoiritmentsfo be made
by th'i Governor, to-eord6sue until the nee' oar
ial dedion, and until'auceeturia shall be &did
and Qualified as aforesaid. ,
• .Section IV. Prothonotaries, clerks of the peace
and osithanstconrts, recorders of deeds, registers of
and .shecit[S, abalt keep their offices in ,tbe
county Mum of the comity in Wiiirh 4 ,4 7.FtsPfc-
.lively, shall be camp, unless when the Vlveroor
.shall,; rot special reason , dispense tbkrewM,tdi
any renn not =air° years after the eovinty
shall hive been
Seaton V. All eommisfitms shall be in the name:
And by - the atithoritY of the Commonwealth at Itenn.. l
Vieth); and be waled with the State seal, and sign.;
ed by the Camelot.
Section VI. A State - Treasurer shall be dotted!
annually, by joint rote Of both branches of the tegis:-
tature.
$q iqn YZI. Tactical of the peace or aldermen
ilial4; be eleded suverai wards, bokiiighs,i
andik=asifips at, the tfraieof the eleitiois bf con
stalika by gat
_gt!ahlip4 Lobes; thcreof t ttAieh t
ataiiber 'balll 6n., 41IGX~e
co
nunissiwiatiriiibe4araiilltrai►ikilerrn ..re
retwit.: and eo tatunship,.abantl4or 4i/taiga matt
de/flame than iloopettieee of Ike peace ee
men without the =ascii, eta riayeirstrof thisquer:
*or electors sou tountel4i•tuard utibow
~„. •
ipn or
• wit(9 . .3 t te . d f o r rif this mtathnW! , 4,
be iketiitter•ap*.ad its a be &retied,
ERRIV
..a.s4gritabv. MI"! quality received ant ,
st,» T .
1. MILLER & tiPMErtilt.
Sept •
y mows ,
*.'faigirl_
_ 4 , -. oPK ra*: S
~, *;.: 47 f:740,1r'Ai,,0 - 1 4 '.' . - th 1. - ind If . bnittilkiikl'ikil*bo 'killed IT :
licelx.. o 4o 4 'gffilk Pottn4 tiCha11,,. 1 ,.,„0.04:!,n,c1 . ' "ellaNtleineket-be . ...Weltaly. bA' r .emrpil
agieliAti44. u 1 3 ,444. Of .' .•.- -Rie...: - -,, k, ~.4i toiit lei. 2241,1tib* iiiright; itisPel- ke-''
7
*yore - 7iii iii, .it
.-berg - ,.-' iigo___: . iblifiiiiiiiii n ite toiethet,lfortkeji
'aecgkito*V .... i'.4. 4t , - B ergit ''Remll gestegifid to itify tiithomiliiiite4willithepoareit':
'sisk.lgiK ; 1, 7 014., -
_. ..401.1S of ;.10:i , orltivernmeht-for:iodeasi:tif grievatiata , lir other.-
iminfy or counties. on/ err 'AV shall Aerial iel t ; ' Proper'peigideee, - Wpistithrii, 'skinks' or' union
ifuromi."..??4. i ll ent k r, f/P 4. 8 . 411M ,4"41 : i .*
. anneal * iktiiipi,.. 4 4 ' ''' . " to bear '
ii4,4, 4ll4 .:= e ri l e Urt : =ld thematrailaie stase,lo.:it
, ..
alis, shall at the same hold of ; 4 ; g i c i f i,d,,k , IpatatitMed. .
XS
~:-, , r . . . '
, : X2CII. lefo • army OA la time
j!k a it kelal __ : 4 1 9 :L z i" :r --4„*"yr_ era , er r Ofpmiee be kept ui=e r tonsent setae'
.
arc by- chime 49,0 mun. ~."4 c grg‘f„nr gislitar4end 'ffie.ithilitartahall, In all man, and '
ralig 7lty ima xo.
suebetrpiesenai ale o.P.Os e
oc ari ae. in - at powe atl n tenes e bah" etrica ,„ rhosdi : nation .to the dill
.v iirsr.
4 ou se, o f reprassigtices ,thelifibeappoirdedily iii, &vela' i.LICIIII. No Jollier shall, in , time of pie",
t
orernor to any oljica 'awing the term for sakiM be Tweeted le sp y' hel/MtWitbout the consent of the
' Avec been ikacd. t r . owner,. nor in te n ,of. livir, but In a manner to be
, -Section IX. All ewers fpr a term of . years Pren: l 4'ed2.. l3 °.- .. '„ .- ?
gectron , A.MV . The legislature shall NA cask
Oall hold their. o ffi cu f ur 10 e frring • re 'V edivel , a tn . title oT nobility er hereditsurilliff4tionosdr"
E.qav e :fiody fon on th e condi On: t OW Meg o° 4 ung 'create any. office 'ffia *Ointment to siiiiebria ll be"
- amormeives melt; and shall be removed enfora longer ler& thin doringloOd behaviour.
iionssf aniabehiviouvAill eilfiee or of any.sn- llectioaXXV., , Emigratio n the -state shall
femme crime. , not be prohibited. - ; .
s ect i on 1. Any person ' AA a fi c i. a c .. Ration MM. To ward against transgresidcom
adoption of Me amesnimc 'a p by this of tbe_high powers which we have delcsatml, WE
Convention to the Constd ;vas, WI duel & e t? E '„.,o l t s 4 4-Y ni el g thi g ls : c r i-Sallsi e is ai -
Send
challenge far ad P' arcs er be eider a r , ;gill forr4 Ada Tastla T te?' s gt ' ;
g m ,
- -
abettor in Aiding a duel, be deprived of the
.kfCtioiejtl-
right of holding anyoifice honour or gr:(01 in .. kry omorrameoi or ornefiotoular to . A i r eos i feti .
this &as, and shall be punished olierwke In such w on na y ;b 8 and t h o ,,g m ol e or R owse 4. gl e ,
meaner as is. or may be pegiscribed tulato : but • presentation, and if the. MUM shun be agreed taby .
the executive only remit •tins said. offence and all a spajoralLytaf thonembere elected teeachlisnauVerA.
its disqual ifi cations. 4 - proposedamen d ment tie- amernknmerg skeane vstereg
' ARTICLE N'll. on their journals, With the yeas and nays taken
Section I. The legislature Shall, as soon as , eon- °erect'', en 4 the bk,er,,rarif of the Commombealit shall
veniently may hr ,, provide by lair , for the establish- came the itti l4.lo be Wished three menthe before the
meat of sehoo throughotit. tie State, i s , such nest election, in at least one newspaper In cum/
manner th-st the poor may tie trautcht gratis. cown4 gin which a newspaper shall be ptibi . r and
Section ii. The acts and iciraccs shall 4 . pro- fir the te g ithiture V I a fi er T w4l ` ha " such
-Fr° '
awed Morose or more seminaile - aof Minting. . 1 red amendment m ' 1110 " 0 / 1 / 3 de *ban be agreed to
Section 111. The rights, Privileges, immunities'' on a maJaren 0 14 ,4 rfember- 1 atertedi. to air. k braes
and estates of religious socieliell and corporate bo.. I Me Secretary if tpe Conusurn, icrigh s h ot;- camel
die's, shall remain as if the eo stitutkin. of tills State t
g ecane Vim to be:l 34 thir.v.inl i t Clume i a f i V e f ia, .
tad not been altered - orsmeidletir • . • . -I nrh pr o wed 04IertPeen1 or lo,ividmeof dfoli hi
submittea to der peogkiustkia manner aid itt such
Section nil '' The k4thiklh q e I l f a wiiiitat;an Y ' time, at- ierut three m/inths, iEfler adage sii iv - greet&
etb!rtftd e 613 0 or Itlifiviclu t d With the' privilege I , WV fm - d as 'the, leglstaturethatt prescribe s
of taking **Nile PiVelYf,Prfubfic, ,useowithatet, and if the peopie!gran akPibis4 :aid ratify such
requirsng sueletcmporation fir Min viauat to mane amendment or gmernbugangbg a nuyority raf thelsios,
compensating' to the atone? said property, or , lifted voter:of this Mate toting thereon, such anutrukt:
.. give adequate security theri , or, before such pro- 4 mertsi, or amendment' a shalt bileoine a part of the-eon
party shall - be tideen. . . sti ion ; but no mterffirunt or amendments shall
. • - ARTICLE Inn I
. . be s ed to the people Omer than once in jibe
; : F t ' i rtnited,...... that if moire than Line___ .. aesehitimnst
Members of the General Assembly,. and all offi- '., • Yf er
ten, executive and judicial, shall be bound by oath ''''' 1 ,. e7 2 4,!,77, • beel w lace manner
each i amendment Separately and dastencay,
or a ffi rmation, to support the constitution of this {gnat that - the peopl e may vo te'er or against
cnmm ,went.h and to vest,lm the duties of their
respective offices With fidelity
• ARTICLE IX,„ , •
That the general, great and principles of
liberty and tree government *nay be recognised and
unalterably 'established, WE :DECLA RE,' TH AT
Section L. All seen are t!otri equally free and in
dependent, and hare certain hiherent and indefeasible
rights, among 'which are those of enjoying and de
fending life and liberty, of ocquiting„ possessing
and protecting property and iimatation„ and ofpur
suing their own happiness.
Section IL All power is inherent in the people,
and all-free governtnents ore founded on • their au
thority, and instituted for their peace, safety and
happiness; Fur the advancenteot of these ends, they
have, at all times, an unalienable and indefeasible
right to alter, refoini or abuli their government, in
such manner as they may thi nk proper.
Section 111. All men haveu natural and indefk
sible right to worship Almighty God, according to
the dictates of their own consciences; no man can,
of right, be compelled to attend, erect, or support
any place of worship, or to rshitain any ministry •
against his cor.sent ; no human authority can, in any •
case whatever, control or interfere with the tights
of conscience ;. and no preference shall ever be
given, by law, to any religious establishments or
modes of worship.
Section „IV. No person who acknowledge! , the be
ing of '0 God and a future state of rewards and pu
nishments' Shall on asiount 'of his religious senti
ments !be disqualified to bold any office or place of
trust or profit under this_Commonwealtb. •
Section V. Elections abet/ be-free and eqttal.
Sectiati VI, Thal by juty shall be as heretofore"
thi m
and nigtit thereof '_:remain inviolate. i!
See • 'VII. The printing presses shall bfree to
every tson who undertakes to examine the pro
ceedings of the legislature, or any branch' of go
vernments And no law shall ever be made to re
strain ithe right thereof. The ft& commuSication
of thoughts and opinions is one of the invaluable
tights of man r and every citizen stay freely speak,
write and print on, any subject, being responsible
for the abuse of that liberty. In prosecutions for
the publication of papers investigating the official
• conduct of officers, or men in a public pp:ltchy, or
Where-the matter published is proper for public in:
formation, the troth thereof may be given in evi
dence t And in all indictments for libels the jury
shall trace a right to determine the law and the facts,
under the direction of the court, as in, other cases. •
Soction.VUL The people sball be secure iri their•
persons, houses, papers and possessions, from Onrea,-
sonable searches and seizures: And no warrant to
search any place or to seize any person or' things,
shall issue, with out describing them as nearly as
may be, nor without probable cause supported by
oath or affirmation.
Sects., u.s. ,n all srimmai prosecutions, the ac
cused t-ith a tight to be heord by
,hirnielf Mid hi*
counsel, to demand the nature and cause of tne ac
cusation against him, to meet the witnesses face to
face, lo have compulsory process for obtainifig wit
nessesin his favour, and, in prosecutions by 'indict
ment or information, a .spetoly public trial:by an
impartial jury of the vicinage; he cannot be com
pelled to give evidence against hinabelf; nor can he
be deprived of his life, liberty, or property; unless
by the jocugmcnt of his peers or the law. of the
land. • !
Section X. No person shall, for any inOktahle
offence, he proceeded against c r iminally by infuria
tion, except in cases arising in the land or naval
(lures, or in the militia when in actual service in
tune df war or - public danger, or by leave of the
court, for Oppression and misdemeanour in office. No
person shall, fur the same offence, be twice put in
jeopardy of-life or limb; per shall any man's pro-
party be taken or applied to public use, without the
consent of his representatjres, and without just
compensation being
Section XL All email shall be (spelt, arid every
man for an injury done him in his lands, goats, per
son or reptitation, shall Wee' reitteily by. the due
commie of law„'and right and justice administered,
without Pate, denial or delay. Snits may be enqght
against' the Commonsirealth in such mannerein such
COl/0/4 and in such eases as the legislature may by
dire , . . .
ection MI. No pow e r of ..pe o pu rkg ,„i i vr, shall
be exereised,utiless by, thp legislature, or its, an
tholity.
&clam XIIL Exctssive bail shall not be re
qoined.nZii exiessice fines imposed, nor cruel pu
nishments indicted.
Section XIV. MI prisoners shall be bailable by
sufficient sureties, unless fur capital olrepoes; when
the proof is evident or presumption great ;, apt ;be
privilege,of. the writ of Illsbeas comas shall egkite
swiperulord, unless when, incases of rebellion or In-
Taooo,,t)se imbibe safety may require it.
Seitfon:XT. No COthlTEl3llloli of Oyer and Terminer
ofri dertigri'sbali be boned. s , "
egtkin ICV L' 'The person of a debtor{ where,
tbitit Is' not Girding presumption of- frawi„ shall not
be tontunsad in prison, afterdelivering up iiismstate
far site benefit of hip creditors; in such_ rammer as
shall besPiestebPd 1 1 7-IPwl ,
**A exlmstfacto law,norarky law
APPl 4 4e 4 nVct s l bO l 1 4 O a "'
WttonAV i Nd
person shall be .attahited of
ia 'cir (dimity thelegiaitbre.'.
:Wee 7CI7L Noittafodeitillittirltk earrtiplida
of blood, cog, except dbritietite lifesafithemifbednr:
411ifiltues istinitete ittt tier ammo .Itbtp ilie es-.;
,rater nif suarpessops - • .. toss°
Uses, shall.deseendt.or. Tint es - 01,n:slung
PM, 5 11k-iNiisuf 'Aim oolorki
or ilattleymrdritrapeost rec.eiveli
br -67 N. NAIEWNI 41144:b. •
:Pcittailist•MY ll . laalic. • :
SCHEDULE.
Tliat no inconvenience may arise from the altera
tions and
,saitiaments in the Constitetitni of this
Commonwealth, ana in 014cr to cury.tkriAtme into
complete, operation, it-is hereby deeluetfard ordain
ed. That,
Section L Alllatesof this Commonwealth Miami
at the time when. the, 'aid alterations and arn4nd,-
merits in , the said Ckmstitntion shall take effect, and
not inconsistent: therewith, and all rights, actions,
prosecutions, claims, and" contracts as well of tndi
viduals as of boOed corporate, shall continue 29 if
the said alterations and - amendments had not been.
made. •
Section IL The alterations and amendments in the
said Constitution shill take effect Irmo .the tint day
of January, eighteen hundred and thirty-nine.
Section 111. The clauses, sections, and articles of
the said Constitution, which remain unaltered, shall
continue to be conitnied and have effect as if the
said Constitution had not been amended.
Section V , . The General. Assembly winch sna.l
convene in December, eighteen hundred and thirty
eight, shall continue its session, as heretofore, not,
withstanding the.provision its the eleventh section
of the first article, and shall at all times be regarded
as. the first General Assembly under the emended
Constitntion.
Section V. The Gusernor who shall be elected in
October, eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, shall be
inaugurated on the third Tuesday In January,
eighteen hundred and thirty-nine, to which time
the 'present execrrtiee term is hereby - extended.
Section Vl.' The &nunisarions of the pities-Of the
Supreme Court, whci mad be in office on the first day
of January next, shalt expire In the following man
ner,. Thescommindurt w,bich bears the earliest date
;hall expire op , the first day of jtainary, Anno Do
mini one thousand eight hundred and forty-two; the
commission next dated shall expire on the find dtty
of January, Arhus Domini one thousand eiy,l4.
dred and forty-five; thecomMission nextWsidiii
expire on • the first day of January, Annti mini
one thousand eight hundred-and fortyeight; the
commission next dateti.shall expire on the first day
of January, Anno Domini one thousand eighthun,
dred and fifty-one; and, the commission, tut dated
shall expire on the first day of ..lartfiary,,Anno Do
miffi one thousand eight hundred and tift, -feu/. _
Section VII. The commissions of th -
judges of ttie seaml judicial districts
associate law judges of the first judicial d
expire as folhivra: The enuartissions of o
those who shall have held their offices to
more at-the adoption of the amendments to
tution,sbaltelnise,on the twenty-seven
bniary,otte,t4e,eight.bundred ind
the' COTIMWS the ether half ibos
bave'held their fticesheia*Yeatirormore
tion of the amendment's' the coned
expire on the twen+.loenth day ofi Fe.
thouiand . eighe Mulched and :fbrty-two ;
to embrace - those Whose commissions sh
oldestlate. The .commissions of all the
judges wha.shall_notbave . bold
_their
Years at the 1140Siest of the amendments.
stitutioti shah expire"' ori Ole twenty-slit
February nest diet the end of ten y
dale of emir commissions.
Section VIII. The Ilecordent of the se
ors' Courts, and other criminal -cumin in
pionwealtb, shall be appointed for die
khd ih the hirriF Manner, as the presi
of the several judieial districts ; of t
office; the commission oldest in date sha
the twenty-seventh dais of Febniary s o
eight hundred.' and forty-one, anti the sni
two years thereafter according to thein
dates. Those .tildestial, dale exiting firs'
Section IX. Vbeitgitliturtilit its first
der the amended constitution, shall dividi
associate judgeftlirthaiite Ipplfuer cla
commissions of- those of the first class
on the.itwenty , 7severath . clay of Faros
hundred and Oarly4,of, thase of.ths
the twenty-seVerTh day rif F ( n.linttity, •
dyed and forty-onel df the S e. bf the
the twenty-seventh dayof-Febrwa c k
deed and forl i gislgior he
on the twenWth nif.F
hundred aild rins w
fast to the f ilVbe Wu
iteniorittof de - commissions ortlie
Sec' tionle. tProthemotstriesi deities of
4:terra__ seven,.
courts (excelltAtkerflepreiaelliblort) recorders of
.4seiisetid litote's ofiellli o stObctept !lected ender
the suriendeeconstitutiou a the el we bf V4pre•
sentatives in e EaFeisteen"*:Orid and thirty
nine, in suc a3titi4:..... , ribed by' law;
Section XL- The a r tin power shall remidn u
e
..;
heretofore, silli • , intment of the
.V.ilie de fill ,2 1 , ,continue in the ettermse
or hc.ta ot peiLtivpstive - rigic es until the
r 1 ' lattirets * ilto.o'illeirlaisiliis may be required
•rthe 4 4 1141 1. 1 1tectlen' Of -o ..:te . kith `•tatiele. - of the
entedltonentutiwir.•. - terid'atitil appoitaments shalt
urstiatterenli4lstrettlitsestiiihleasUleircomnaissions
othalkbeerupitirsdded,apwasweptlisinttnents, or shall
sooner-eipiutt.tes,qww biaxial:toe., or the said
eft r .Sjlajj hAsotnert , b7 , ,death or resigrrttioni
ita draigstakt s6cad by. tlie first 'ems's-,
iiirtviuffift3ll WO' ebriblittition. ' v ' , I 5100 .
Section XIV -The first election fort aldetteen'ired
'dwatieettellfiehfill. I* Ole. it/Attunes Mght.
11 4 u Pl. - 'vrtdirgdugeitlrls't iPut tio,,focedrlochtfits
election of conitabieg. Titelegislatur, at„Abirlyo
• -
-pqpi5t.,41.944 wovekvicmg 4
2-10400RFAZAitne 4 efaiPtarAWs44:l
40,000 Plaster injett ait:
tr , 4 .71 - 4017. , F043? .
,Pcmaiiik• Mr 14 e 'OW.
gum
!Coons: ' The alderthee usi
catitilire li roli:
1.44... ier etileettNittil
Iltriactal by haw -ford
liew commissions, at th e &TT:illation
their commiationAhall.
ha testimony that 'the
• •
...dt•feepsztV
convention, We ''
eoriventiap have
Philadelphia,the .
aly, 41.11110 . pp0tt4.
and thirty-tight,
the 'Trilled States
1 ..
. 6131;e1: . ri CI A VIdw i' ini
M.
plkraimßenlol. , ti t ,
o co hu b Y ßam . Ba d re obtr lay , , , - . .
Aas. A. Berulla.. : '
ndrew Bedfoid,. 't,
Thos. S. Bell,
tames Cornell Biddle;'
eblmua L: Bigelow
Sam!. C. Bonham,,, -, r:
Ow: Brown,' •.' -
Jeremiah Brown, .
William Mir . -, t.
Pierce Butler+ •
toamdel Carey, •
' hn CiennOesi,- t •
• homier B..Cnal3M6ham.
William cnell+
Wm. Dirl#loo . l4
...._ .
h. Chauncey,
'athaniel Clapp, •
amee Clildkeeri
ohn Clarke, ""
illiamtlask„; ,
indle
lea
.M14 1 5:74
,f.rUna,
43.
!IL E. Cochran,
.I h 4 ". htia P F C o4 l ) j
Walter Craig,
prt.. i
;Benjn.:Mattnt,
John L MgCahen, •
James ht'SherrY; -
Mart Darrah,
liarmar Denny,
-John t
Joshua Dick.ersa,
.:Jacob.
Jas. Donagan,
' J. R. Donnell, TI
Joseph ht ttolini" ' 9
James Dunlop , • • Ai
Thomas Earle, Jc
D. M. Farreily,
Robt: ' . • •
Walterftrwanl,
,John FltuPSlDda
Joseph Fry, Jr:
John Fuller,
John A.Gamble,
,-William Gearhart,
David Gilmore,
Virgil Grenell,
William L. Harris,
Thomas Hastings, •
(Attest,lA. &JOCK,
FAUS,
.J. WILLI'
SECRE"
I certifyltillit.
cops 44" the Cont
Penlasylehas as a
thinisand *tit Lands
ieigbt,"'deposited , in t
Febntary, 1838 s the
and the tetnieed
lion in mum le e
President
nd of the
triet shall
te-half of
years or
e tonsti
. day of Fe
,. • rtyLnine
'Who shall
the adop
i
h on, shall
r 11217.,
I. e first half
1 11 hear the
I remaining
cgs for ten
the eon
.. th day of
from the
• eral May
this Coin
same
l ent judges •
V' now - in
expire on
eittousand
hers every
respective
'50:15100 1111-.
'the other
asses. The
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