N
t • BOYHOOD. i
- 1T Ipt.O. W. INVIIT.I4; V.l. WIT::
4 .1 never see, the laughing eye
..• ufjo boys at pla,y, . -I.
hood's
..,--- &Bat to ies fond within mails. I
-.
_, Of hood's happy day; . . _
"To sport upon the festive groitnd f
' Deetli'd all I had ter ; do t ;
-, lllndwhen my comeades langlit angina.
Mylitart wasitappytoo. " 'i, •
-;
' irseld t :4 cared for dins and - noise. i
Ott re•a troubletprg a r,,,.,
• ;But • ght myself. gpiih imria-t4 . -
• —Oh! rioherefirrahko tow: • 2,
-.1 1 nevereined far foreign land; . I, .
- NorMghlti fbr.distant 81:714 , • l'
7 4%e top which turn'd beneath my band.
- -Had charms enough for me. 1 ,
•
'but now . .-upontny troubled /041. - ,
Come vision. dark-and deep ;;;;•
1 -- -My thoughts entorbere the_ billown.you-- •
.. ' And'where thewhirlwinclaaweept
, . .J love to ate the bending mast .f'
' - -o Dow dotro before the storm, 1.
• Iktidtuutruunki the rushing blast
• - Toe WING wrrelettma TOR*. r ,
. I-Wander • ,
Aa through a. la ea bower;
''gypif atchinifflor the batdeweith.
or A. fbr a thought of power,
Alas! the lemon manhood brings!
And liuletinderstood
—To leave the Idre of gender things,'
Fdr toil or field and flood.
J . flow on. calm blood ofChildhood,tow!
Speed not your current thin ! r •
Nor let the conscious bosom know.t ,
- The Sror width sleep-withet ;
.Toesoon will come the moment itch
Rauh pulse anew will start. r •
SW thou. With purple tides of mod.
Must battle with the heart. I
the fellowinglines were 'Writtenlby a Jour
neyman Mechanic, in a country town.,tikho has en
pretensions to literature They may mil deserve a
Owe among rare specimens of poetry—lint we have
sehirim seen a more graphic and - forciblerdeok'ription
of thedisastrous results of she F.:straws...et of Andrew
Jacknea.—Boston Jaffa -ma
A DESCANT ON LOCO FOCO TIMES.
Alaa,'alaa.'•how times have changed. .inks Jackson
took cos stand !
Of our great national conceixtseand to protect our land.
He managed matters very well, wheirfirstihe took bis
seat, l
But ere his second term expired, he ruined cis complete.
The Bank of the United States, he viewed wit I fie..;'
OUS eye.•
And-projects did invent. to put the Institution by.
The great deposites in its vaults. he boldly OW declare.
They were unsafe, and so removed then,. hubs here
and there.
Within the pet Banks. all about. this pmeioui coin
was laid.
.
Where speculators took it out. to carry on melt trade!
They purchased loads in Illinois, and in the State
Maine;
Theetaff of life they hoarded op--all to increase their
Vain-
Bat when theilay of reek'niug came, the Banks, with
out delay. '
On speculators called for cash; but. lo!tialy i could not
PaY,!
They'd spent the mish for their own use-conitim'cl
4 it on their lust— i
And by such foolish management, the 'mighty bubble
burst !'
What thee—Why !mks' began to breaks-especially
the pets;
"(Where the deposites were so sere!) they could not
pay their debts!
A genme failure then commenced, throughout eur
continent. 1 •
to Otrusequence oflackson's.new slid great tartan.
It spread distresses far and wide, and awful wretched
Deena
Were manifest in every town, from Maine to NO"
Orleans,
Old pensioners who fought and bled, our' freedom to
• obtain,
Received as pay. from a Pet Bank.poor atriney'for their
, pail !
FOOT &hermit' were 'tinged to lose their bounty by
the shift. - i . ,
And many honest bus'nem men were arag r y set a;
' adrift! .
Rome merchants did lixlk pale and.sail.ti al others lost
all spunk ;
And men who felt secured toay , 10-ni crow bad to
funk
The mann facerer did despair of tarrying pa his mills,
And said they all had got enough of M. Hickory's
pills !
The workmen were
,obliged to drop their tools; and
lay them down. I
Not to resume them any more, while - Jackson wore
the crown. - - !,
The shoemaker the pressure felt, and qinickly dropt
his last. I ,
And wonld not sleep, till be had blown *little -Hick
ory blast. .
The carpenter threw down hie aze-4011 hang my
luck." says he,
..rir never hew another stroke Tin a fliekorytree."
The cooper, he comes to a main). and sags it is a sin-
Declares that one tight cask hell make, and put -*Old
Hickory" is! i .
The blacksmith too. distress does fee l; kicks his
tools around;
Henrys hell make au axe, all steel, and cat -Old' Hick
ory down.
So the mechanics do cry out. and manuenetnren too;
And laboring men, whir used t p nothing
•
now tad°. ~...
Sock sad edicts bare beenproduced.4 the
~oeto- .
ow
hanii— ..
An institution of great use to the comme r cial rank.
Its bills store good in every State".-ui foreign nations
too— ~
Which did enable merchant men their Warmest° par.
sue.
- They could export and import goods,` from the
broker_. charge--
While it ilid benefit themselyes, it help'il pie States, at
large.
Bet some have said that this distress bb °minding
came— t
It'so. would it been felt at once, from Gkorgia down
to Maine! i
. Irian the country over do, by driving holiness strong.
That would. instead of doing hurt: held t'uther part
• . along. f. .
Sot; now ,we see distress and woe thiroughout this
' ' clime extends.
Aid reaches every soul. except a fer. l of Jackson' s
. triads. 4
That had the handling of the cash. and dflj u they
•
pm
,
pleased;— 1 „
. Who, by their fraud. the Koplin siopcid lerlrieh would
our taxes eased.
They did pretend that rap were bad, talked most
fluently„
To blind the people, sod create a ipeoiecyl
It has been said. if paper bills were ba ps from ow,
sight.
That each man's pocket would be 511 red r itb gold and I
silver bright. 1 i 1
, Suelisethis-prophecy Flied fru*, Mill iiiirch desirli
• beqikest I
.1 LI • I
go; --but 'shin plasters" bare—sweas or, and aplead 1
Where - is - franaiurt to West.
this prottOed silver. they--4 ' took som e
- -other range; ' , . ,
-Aerlorlole.'"e" direr alberptC 's scarce I
cent of—
,
thiwr-rhen Pfeil , • Iloarbr - /4 431 poclutor 1
iiiiijhrelossit-ilmi make row 4 anal
. •
t the Bask- - • - - r 'y' 1 •
.liales.thesie are Lace"cor :Jaw: da4i ant !ha.
' Ollll- 2 1ellorsemiAidrandklielisie s all bectige. ,
' • ins WHIM,. - • 1 • • • • '
"hell wifigimitdricstesusse thA•seasili him Whills
, PrePthilkan;
41 isifirfeitcy command. through very happy
.1.1; • `44 ~...- •. t
.•• "".- ,I-•.: 9. ...,..• .• , • • 1 .!
.. r ,
.... ,. .5,.... c • • • I • . -•
.51". ' '
•
•
" cur Fr
the heavens A
iiiwattei,oorbe
4 , ILl4ever di
of *fismay hi
Ls . an hour of
hand, when
dreamless-4h
nation t*itai
insiead of thi
bed
of grave
tomb:
ai(* . wea l
is dedp II
tri f,\
bosom h v• :I
up in their 1
at rest, and
t ribulatioa 1
graves. - • -, i
couttidt.ovet•
nations of tit
shall heed th i
spond.tu the 1
How quie
.sluirther in
earth! Th- ,
awake thent;
—the winds.
tread of the
CALM an . in
death. The
age*; empir-,
millenium a
last great ha,
a silver vtlie,
rise to a to 1
voiceless gr
sound and t
11:*- Wet übtish the following affecting ,
appeal of a , other, whose eon has been
treading nile paths of intemperance. It
is from theß eaver (Pa.) Argus. We do
liot•know th e ff ect which would be pro
ducedby su h an appeal in -Pennsylvania;
1
but we feat, ays - the Boston Journal, that
it would be If little use to direct such an
appeill to the drain-sellers of Boston::
A Mcrrnseis. A PPEAL.—II is known,
perhaps, to all in this community, that my
son, George Hall, is deficient in the
strength of wind, usually allotted to man
kind; and'thlit he •is addicted to habits of
intemperance to *'very great degree; but
few kt i low tt
fain, su ff ering, and incrinve
aiienceovhi 'hi; widowed mother endures
front the last cause. I have so far vainly
attempted tri prevail upon retailers of ar•
dent spiritsot to give him any; and I now
make a pub i c appeal, in the name or hu.
inanity, to refuse him liquor hereafter. If
they .peraist iin sellidg or givingtto him by
the 'quart, -4 smaller quantity, I shall be
compelled ib 'lay the matter betore out
court of justice, the judges whereof, I re
joice to lealit, hate declared. their deter
mination tol refuse or revoke day license
to an indivi dual - whose conduct is com
plained of ba MOTHER, WIFE, or DAUGH
TER. CATHARINE HALL.
Borough toLoship, An.-24, Itafl.
Daniel 1 ebster.—TheVlowingiathe
language used by Daniel 'Webster, on the
floor of 91 Senate, in the year 1834:-
" Under pr tences of a design to return to
a currency (which shall be all sp*ie, we
are likely in have 'a currency in which
there will be nn specie at all: We are in
danger of king overwhelmed Avitkirre•
deemable pliper, mere paper, representing
nothing bu broken promises, bad faith,
bankrupts corporation, cheated creditors,
and a ruinel.peopler
Every rim feels that the prediction has
been fearfully fulfilled to the very Metter.
, Gamblers :ersurre....-The Legislature ut Indi
ana. haspa - d a severe Is w against gambling.
Pie law pun Aiwa!! pennons convicted of being
se
profeased ge biers, and who travrel through the
pa an ity a ni t ramming aparatu*, lig imprison
ment in ,the penitentiary kr from ale to five
years, and diafranehisement. for a term not es
eeeding five >lears. r ,
'i
Frpm th • New YU/ k Expresiorves teraay.`
.
1
. mivE •
i R.
,
. :
1.0
TOldr • iirsidg:o 's7 4 l- ;
- Rev. J. N. DdalDi • I
th due , it, andrise& not; till` '.
-no -morei-therehakter
, raiiteitont oc
rk and disconsolate the 'path
ye been' to - adritlan; . there'
deep -and 'quiet repel*"
he body. may sink into a
mbar; I .lJetsioettialimei ,
led it this :rating place,
•
bed of down. shall it, the
or the rocky . pavement of
a matter where the poor re
ied man may lie,'the repose
undisturbed ; the sorrowful
▪ no more; the tears are dried
' stains; the netting bead is
ne stormy waves lit& earthly
,
unheeded overttherplaCe Of
armies engage tin rfearful
he -very bosoms ofltrelpahf
• dead, not one df the'iteepers
epirit•stirring trump, or re
titling Ames of victory.
ly them countless millions
he arms of • their • mother
•voice of thunder &ill not
the loud 'cry of the elements
the waves, nor even the gtatit
earthquake, Alin be able to
ineitine, in -the• chambers of
shall rest securely . through
;dialt rise and fill; the bright
1 ..11 come and pass away; the
tle shall be' fought; and then'
,
at. first .butjust heard, shalt
( pest tune, and penetrate the.
ve. For the, trumpet shall
dead shall hear his voice.
F TB6 Ezrzatintrn.--Sorszlitse or
he disclosures made at the sari.
arity meetings, in relation to the,
li, the pour, are of the most awful
e learn from one ul.the Central
at at the present period, not less
;.dita nd Persons in this cite arc do.
lie hand of charity for their daily
:, , , and fuel. Amongst these are
ly the vicious and improvident, but
,e most industrialism and, hitherto.
Our population. but Who do not work
Ilse they can find nothing to . •
at present out of the question.
of a day passes in this city in
fire not more or less deaths- f m
nd fueL In one ward,, there are
nd fifty 'lGernian familial entirely
•st of whom, ,cannot mink' English,
a only Make their wants known
terpretet at the defficgs of the ewe
poor family 'who applied for reliel
I gentlkman, who, on arriving at
. found the last piece °near little
.., stead ou the fire, to prevent them
.
at throng the Almshouse arc , in •
alarming extent. and at the rooms
'armor.. the various... Wards.. the
. t.that many or them have been
wait finkir.ten o'clock in the *ru
t nig: l l l. - shivering with- mild.. and
hham . At the\placti. -he - -lite
1 1. one of, the Committee Kates that
k .i? Mkt Children himCOUscdif,ily
, oit 1 e pee sibd aeoriVantrikith
ardied toeover diets from the
the ' thew.
e' of tbi is we have ad tildettatioa
, otthe ,
i x
pediment ortittrt iirVai
1-
said 1 - e nthibktoio of hilt lore' for
worth!' , elaiiiii.- . ; -gi ' • ,-- •
I •' ' •
incurbrpeArde-orcnoil,
Oei. noi4
erp4bliiimorigis,
. ele, .raiinicnie dilatur.
Id
1
- .
_
itir • • 4-
~ BrITuMDAY SOBPi # tIG M tCØ :g3
end ikorlbollo of perriesqriput* neatly
tku Opt at the /melt ISM oil*:
1 - Gubernatorial Ciasididaies. . - .1 - ,
tiebet, Villilf , Coitieniionl `htisai 4
)M 4 ; -telkeMinatc- 0 091 Mt
al
ppil
our present werib* IRO ? en ighten
magistrate, 6,11 the °Ma o .Gav_e i
another term, and the V n B u
'Onion have takenwp as a - •
didate,•David R. Porter,•Eaq. .W
intelligence reached our neighboth
. geogral enqdke was; foarboii Mr.-.
few of our inhabitants eve traria
of this gentleman previously, th
believe lie has beerra Member of t
ate of Pennsylvania 4 . oraothe:yeht I
'would state for the' hcfisrmitton of
ders;that Mr.:Porteris relpretient
a lawyer of Huntingdon county
who held for some years t e sieve
ty offices therein, and is tit a co
tent what is called popper in
neighborhood; beyond the ilpherw
however•he is but•little •Itdown.
er he Was a Wolf or MuhlbOerg
are s o othe at present' hrstere. '
ever ho nalybe;lor whtittebr t he
been, ha Will prove but a lorry m
'Joseph Ritner. The •custaitig
Mr, Van Buren in remo4ing bo
and Mublenberrfrota theresent.
contest Will have been. , erted
No man can be selected from
Buren party .-rand - we sup se th
est has been selected--ca ble rif 1
within twenty thousand otes of
Thritforlorn hope which hey. h
I ,
upon is Daly-destined to d feat an
pointmeut, end .atriftingly ex
weakness of their forces. Fr. Po
have been .a very good private ci &en, or
a respectable office. holder, but h fitness
and qualifications for the itffice o Gover
nor are very tuestionable. In eed we
have heard •it ailerted thsthe no • 'lion
of this gedtleman *mint nded ere
- *mint .tu
I /
humbug the people; and Abet it itreugh
going Van Buren lea der, sfanding y, with
more seal than disere4cm, ex aimed,
.. We have humbugged toe peopl before,
unktse-can do it atgaink"fh candor.'
orthis avowal is Immutable enough! No,
body, we Oreatnneovill disptite 'the truth
of it. The public eerviceie, howeer, ren
dered
1 1,T
dered by Joseph Ritn”re sure
, abe
pledge of his popularity and his success.
These are acknoAidgecl on a 3 hands.
NER MiDDFIESWARTH, Eltq.,, of
Union county,•presided ei•the cooventien
which nominated •Juseph :Ritner,, assisted
by W.
4 , W. lawny, of *lleganY, Joins
Mies, of Lancaster. Davit) 14sca, of
Armstrong, Jolts ki244.ewrit, of Chester,
Jewett M. Srsaaarr, of Erie, Neon
BEJ.LAs, of Northumberland, WIELIAX
WILVAAN, of York, Pas scis P -
Philadelphia County, as Vice Pr
and William M'Clure, of Daup in,,Wi,
liam Addams of Berks, Charles Thomp.
son Jones, of Philadelphil tweet , 'Daniel
M. Smvser, of Adams, eel Secret 'ries.
WILLIAM 61ICREERY,sq., of
F,
- Washington county , presiled at he Lew
faro Converirirm,assitited btu )Ala F. Blacx,
of Perry; A. MAszt,Of Titiga; G came G.
'ALPER, of Delaware;] Diann. . Var.
TIMITEITI, of Berks; GEORGE OTTO, of
Butler, and Dr. A. SIIIA4, of York, as
'V'iie Presidents; and E. W. Hotter, of
Lehigh; Charles *Vegeta', cif Northam.
Berland; Dr. John Morrisohof Welitmore
, land; and Joseph Yeager,
l af Philadelphia'
county, is Secretaries.
The fellowing was the result Pi'
ballot;
..
.._. A l
Porter, " 31', Les t; 1
Blythe, 13 Snyder,
Sturgeon, 10 1 . Wagner,
Galbraiti4 6 Sheffer,
Belly 6 Anthony,
Klingensmith, ft Wilds,
,cfre
4 Itoc.
Myers, 5 Clar
Keinh, 6 Car
And the second ani lasi
as follows:
86 any
17 She
12 My,
6 Ant
Porter,
li!ythe,
Sturgeor,
I
Making Iron wits An*raCilt
Mr. Van Buren, of South ; Eastoi
ampton county, we understand
succeeded in t he grpat desiileratu
.-
ing iron with anthracite Coal.
from-a gentleman,oa the Spot st
he hes n running abj ut tw
tit
with ana bee tacite coal u i
has -succeeded in makin shoo
tons of grey iron. The co struct
i n
furnace is according . to .D . Not
taken oat in 1827. The fu ace
seven.feet in beightv in d' mete
..
at the bashes And al, the top court 1
T s kik kit blast employed i sup. •
ae.i tempera:oo* of '4oo° ahre I
ilill ? n
is iptriiduced into the furs ce by I
two tiiyeriia4lllllr. Ven l3 4 ac°
witit,. and I Ilan' tons of ted a,i
°CA c o OrgieilitrOod, t has .1
ninain tth anthracite lone,
stated. - Bit &mice yields a
tonsrofironinfiisieek.orentle
We have "iibtliiiied'O..Vaire,i:
frQ4l4 eff4clitiv,riictlr4 11
lied on, and irse, it; is 4
conclusi
-• Mit, - )olritilat liffriliAiniOt
neNeitioilinna of sohoiikgrif
i
•
r
•
. ,f'
forthe Fut*wit:or-trialtiopht sl4P 0
e*pertine i nt -Velhinii- thtti*theiperiOV
clio et liana-Oen• ironerrabltakupdaa
uuru(actuld throu&hout our , region
with anthracite coal. -
M
E=Zil
e
Har
mast
chie
E riliitinii,aiet , .. iiiikituii, , appoiauft w ann.
rites a'l l
esqso.9mt t
vil,.. ! , kqafih.,cc.#
I.e.
and that committee rough,igir . cnairraie at
Packer;mkie ,i 4417 able and elabOrata report,
io which the Coal'. Company question is irillyilia.
easettd,'Sed thenionclusion was that coal' compa
nits were'not required in Schuylkill County,—
The committee in question had every opportunity '
of arriving at carnet conclusions, inasmuch-as
they :prerially 'visited 'all 'the ArithraciM R e .
'.. ittus State. They **reticle antenna us
forneteral!days engegetilin collecting informa
tion and.making observations, during which they
visited most cg ibii larger colliery establishment*.
We copy the following from their report read in
She Senate at the' session of 1833-34. ..
The prineiple upon 'which • corporate
-ixiwerstare 'conferred"; weir 1 -tk be 'well
own, and theimShcyilf 11* legislature to
have heen•long establtahed. -They hive
been-ciniferred when deemed necessary to
promote object:6'of a. public nature, and. for
the purpose •et developing new and untried
-enterprises, which May
,be supposed in
their results,to confer .public benefits, but
never where the.object is exclusively poi-
Sate; a,4 where individual means cau-be
more appi opriately applied. In 4806, ap
plication ' ws* made to the legislature, by
the " Pittsburg Liarpenter's.Soeiely," fur
an act of incorporation. The petition ;vat)
referred 'to a conatee, of which Mr.
Lecoen was chairman, and whose report
unfavorable to the object ass adopted by
a unanimous vote of the house of -tepre
sentattves. It was thetetleehrted by the
logiilature, that - " whateier, mightlend in
the remotestdegree,toestablish preferences
among any class of citizens engaged in any
art, trade, or manufacture, or to destroy a
just competition; or which in any shar,
might' encourage the least kind of 'niono
•poly, shottld .he •cirmsffilly trviiidell'in a re
publican governmetichliving for one of its
great leading principles, that °fan etivality
of rights.,"
There is at this day no greater neces
lity for conferring corporate powers upon
a cless.of then to 'mine 'cod, than there
was at that day Tto - entible h lodiety of car
penters to plane boards, -or of farmers to'
plow their lands. Canals and rail roads
are now ;completed to a sufficient extent,
;particularly in the first coal field. for pre-
sent perpcses, and every man of sufficient
means to purchase a tract of 'coal land,
may engalein the basineswand prosecute
it with ample success, regardless alike of
tisk-and uncertainty as of caporal° pti
vileges. The business can now be brought
entirely within the control of individuall
means, and individual enterprise. A \large
number of mines are worked by 'tenants,
who send, to. market, yearly, from vivo to
six thousand tons of coal, and employ a
!capital of less than fifteen hundred Oilers.
IA "'respectable colliery establishinnt,"
including. the ;pike of a tract of 'coal land,
has been estimated at about ten thousand
,dollars. . .
for
eittl
en•
. * the
r j terr
heard
gh; we
&Sen.
We
riri
to tie
a man
I &Am
in ex-
I. own
f which
I ' heth
wive
t - who.
x• have
. 'ch . for
, icy of
l h Wolf
I. . lit ical
n vain.
I e Van
strong
running
Ritner.
ye fixed
•a the
rmsv
• idents,
Mines are no* extensively opened, and
,the many difficulties and expenses incident
to the business are overcome. All the
coal dealertmegree, 'that with the rtiines
•now opened and improvements made, dou.
:We the qUatifity of t.oal would have been
nt to market daring the...lest year, had
there been'i deodnd for it.
flat notwithstanding individual means.
may be adequate to prosecute the 'coal
trade, without chartersefincorponition, it
-may be well doubted whether, if the de
mand for coal continue to *crease in the
same ratio for the next tee years, attempts
,fisky pet be made here, es itwEngland, to
;monopolise the business—and whether
there as then; tt May not ultimately pass
i into Ilfe MAU of rich capitalists., A large'
ibusiness will of course require a large
'capitat; and.. if in the parstiit of honest
'fidelity ona . class of aliens should be
conle wealthy and amass large fortunes
we cannot and Ought not to deprive them
of the advantages of• their wealth; but the'
legialatitre may and ought to prevent them
from uniting with these advantages
cial powers and distinctions which may, IT
I improperly exercised, make " the rich
icher, and the poor pooret- w The More
.iffused and widely spread are the opera :
tions, the gntater will he the advantages
r to the pnblie; and the less the liability to
a eonsolidetide or monopoly of trade; and
iferreithis spirit should manifeseitself by'
'endeavoring to monopolise coal lands, it
may become tier.essary for•the,pur,Fiose of
preserving diivisions of labor; And to keep
down mnoofoily, for the liigislairtie to au.
thorize.limited portnershipt,:aith limited
capital; limited . parcelsetlands, and
stricter' ? in other respeicti es to =promote
the'very ohjeets for. whir* indiviiirtatinal
&Were now 10 ,. lendahly'luallegitinuttety
leorterm4„.. 'That even corporatio4COuld
Ibe erected, arid these-with allvanti fan
oothodoubeltd. ' A corprtratiort4 deo; is
• • what -the( incorporating act -
. kes it.
tit *the eritalure the law , and, anti -be
intoalded toady Oaraer;Rir .any purpitee
hat thalegbdatura me#,:idettin most•con.:
ducive 'to thageneral good. • It *hoped,
eraytet,l4 a 1)r- auo facto.
nor
Meijer of eoaveldetteaar for
-• 'Vale benefit; bat as a matterof the diiest.
40 krthiretkilliioo gOOO:optic,
1 , 4 4 • taisofeitboorin
the •first
ter,
ke,
nter,
ball*
1
1
restated
I er,
erg
ro,
ony,
0
Coal.—
' , North•
, as fully
of ma k -
A letter
tee, that
weeks,
fuel, and
twenty
on of hie
patent,
twenty.
- five feet
a inches.
tobe
Bent ; and
wane of
mewed
d a third)
nee been
above
t nine
m ltatijy.
elon
' be-ier
aitithq
*4e
hu
MR. PACKER'S REPORT:
. • sr:4
-..litm , h ,
111
Attion sitlimiliCter ' "An: Cr:l lk by,
legislative enaceinene - thath.la consistent
'with, - or indispe isible . to the ' , purposes of
ciiriLlgetety.:ll4 republican government;
and niery citizen, differing no greater re-_
intaiiita r thait 'it 'Mai!' be l absdhnely neces
sary for..him to. yield, to these purposes,
should be allowed freely to pursue his own
qrue . anitsubstaptial happiness. Teo much'
iotogrikto..lkAkeliettithen the
entire, wltet 9,f -it. , maxim is :true,
that "the ` Wo rld is 'grained too' much."
The graniPeail, in relation.tii the incor
poration of companies, and agaipit which
the cometittee would 'iciest earnestly pro-.
test, Is in giving them, in addition 'to their
mining,privileges, 'the control oE'a canal
Or rail ineitorit!tpower toloCk up at Wee
sure, the rites of a whole valley or
community ! - To this source may be tra
ced many tir the. evils •complained' If by
the pnblie; and it' Is hoped; - Ss at 'this day
'such inducements :Cannot be conmdered
r necessary to the construction Of public im
proveinentit;they may io future be guard
, ed against by the legislature. • For mining
purposes tdoite, stich powers would at
presentpreeent'teem'to be entirely unnecessary,
unless in the cases already adverted to.
Should they ever, hereafter, under change
of circumstances, be deemed' necessary,
the legislature will then be cOmpetent to'
determine the question. - Until that'exi
gency arrive, 'it would,‘'in - the opinion of
the'conrinittee, be the surest and safest
policy to alloo o the business to remain open
to the free antfuntramelled exercise of in
dividual-enterplise, and indi vidtiat control.
- The' cointnittee, therefore, having ex
tended this report toe greater length, they
fear; than may be acceptable to the Senate,
will not scot) t to comment upon the many
other brats which the case would seem
i tolireserit, nor to analyze, more
'the fadta coiiimbnicsted by the 'coal deal ,
ere of the different districts. They con
clude byexpressing the opinion, that, with
the exception of the measures already re
commended, there is at present no "fur
ther legislative provision necessary to
protect, ilicilitittrand 'encourage the coal
trade. 1 , • --
le proving tht . individuals have outstripped
coal companies, it by no means follows that com
panies and harmless. The truth is,that the very
reason why individuals have so far succeeded in
'this regionl% that they have thus fir prevented
them frosn'obiiiding the ticenhavicy. In. all the
other Anthracite regions individual competition
is driven swag sad eschided. And the same ‘
result must take place here, if the number of coal
companies is to be augmented at every session.
Xnd if thii region "hall'heen in the hands of coal
comperes*, the market at 'this 'day- w ltild *it
have 'sten supplied with foal. The Lehigh
`Company commenced shipping coal in 1820, and
for several yetivi did not retch i00;000 ions in
their shipments, aml last. Jeer only reached r
bout 200,000,tonm.white io this region the 'busi
ness Commenced fire veara subsequently, and last ,
year the inhabitants sent to market 523,000t0ns
of coal. About 90,000 ton" of the quantity were
mined by.companies. In the year 1833,, when
'the report sibOve stated sra6 pr4rated, till the - coal
companies 'iwthe State mined about 290,000 tons`
- tif aiai,and individual operators in the Schuyl-.
•kill Coal region muted abniat2oo,ooo tons. With.
in •tite last filar years, i l ndiVidual hpdrators inl
this region have rapidly gained on companies,
and last-year mined about 450,000 tons, which'
to a grester'quantity than; was mined. by all the
'Coal Con:wadies in the State combined, within
'the mime period. These 4cla go to phowlwhat,
'individuals hive dosse,and caw do, if their enter..l
.prise and industry are .permitted to lasts` free
"scope. The effect of gra - Ming 'eharteredpriiile
ps is , to cramp, and . check their spirit of enter.
, pries and industry; and Minute up, not fair snub/
competitar . l4 but 'enemies who are interested
in prostrating them.
ME,MBERS OrCObiGRESS.
We inhere there seas 1 period within the re.
collection of seine old inhabitants, the centenari
ans of the- k. Nr time ego,"—wheo
there Wei about 'dignity and tenor In being a
weather of Canigress,—and When the .reptiton
of belonging to the House pf Representatives; was-
Mr ways of inferior merit to that of being a Ser.
atm. Out tu n es have sadly altered. Lt really
seems now, as if, (done half of the representation
it not a majortty,the motibdistiegniabtng ur bra.
• datory remark that :entdd be made of them , is,
Mit each °fallen) aside/Imre fait linens,
and somehow got into Congress. We say 'wane.
Low,—fur many of,thetn, } with that amazement
which ismudil-natitraksts to seize upon a pig
in a liarira, look upon their elevation as a marvel
and mystery. They Wonder ts, how the deuce.
they came therezbut there they are. They
were put on a traliet,—Uteir. friends ;Voted - for
therm— wants certificates oftheir election were
given them • , ... , and - they soon themselves ,
under the pleasing circumstances of tratellitig to
Wilmington, with a moral certainty that thfels
gm would parthir aboti—themileagii„ and so
forth. Under such atiiipidel.--rernoved in a cer.
taut thigreititrasttrar Omitted . aceountability in
money matierawhielvanightithererist become
catiespely intrwienkeu, and> possessing certain
other 'pleas* leizeiriptiOns, they become in their
sire! oPialirti. .of , tithe:item ° f imp.
otency. tior, they l imporand Masten—
.audpolibeinialicemitabk for, words spoken in
o de 'ta-ih,yieit?t raft aid denounce, ad...looAm.
:I;eiany neelbokitikr : the remarks of certain
iirarabers of i ttraitimilustration party on the Rim
' 4 1 if there has ever Amen
in the krareirtliiiints of social infamy,_
I— , .,4 l ,ateliehryiikkaay tee corruption boil abd 6114 7
1, ble. t, , • • -
o t erritne the gear;
;sulk *thew:and- language? And "hew Isive
t Bop tifilly..ditteiciftagaukat tbq persona whiz
,detai.ikeir-eptstolui inhumation. to initiate ititic:',l
resholthectiOntry friurr4hir inetroto.
itur,+-gentleinsefurleilterNtailmit. 'and-*Mirater,
initiostinitimees an 4 the name ofkrborki' lit =the
*4WD( eases; Wolthilladahrir liiisrepreseW
'taboo, or a ilettidatiiirirlirat they Are
:their fault*, weeiltait,:» "rassf i risgt e t i s _ a
: malty . to •alkailipititirta. they
4"„y*tieltniiiitioeuelf,
remote et_ *ear. 'with tht blillenel sepresentati oni
i s
Aith iffikithiy inSeir IN and (be journalist. to
wheat theyi" ite, are tiOnitely superior to . thef t
..
slanderers tri ;Cone -Hi, in character, abiliti es ,
and *val . affgentlemen, 4chnicagy 0 , ob.
aticactly, 'as yond all i dispute. This point st /
l eisi wi ssi i t i ng s wi r ly . tiro what is written by
thein, and spo eniby thstr assailants, defies ti ll ,
actiiblatiat ler qiitlittion. 1
, . There lir a ew eii;et hanidtishielt r ill boat
'Mae wholes& witomniatori tolelpeet the mak
e tberli,l, l 9.. 10 1 ' of pcmpepheng? bemu se ,
thatirrgin tri speak in Secents something louder
than i the bib or -Gra ritielting ifirm: -It mast
4
call thinge'b ' their rig t namek with the ester.
gy that tavie4 i i n tiitilet mei, the -citizen' of dis
Linke noir - fleeted ittr hip most:influential ,
press, may be'n'tinberid -gentlemen, of wi lco ,
as possessors lot ill OtO,Voalittes belonging 't o
' that honored name, the ‘, L Oaltem might be and is,
proud; the benne champlant:4l,4B th e het . flkdio
tors, of party ; men who reason without prejudice,.
an when •eettessary, Condemn ,. withont denuoci.
;Misty'Won: oralum hare enjuyed high offices
in the staiW- - -stateab stili; !and among their
e
xiciii
- kindred; Ma be ngmbsred dbitingoieb4 fang. .:
fitinitriescif ieribblia at homer or s abroad,—. ~
From first to last,/ th ese ;hire enjoyed the au&
denis of the andlrtiat,:ind an onbrokee
influence Sri the peo_pls. Tior their opposite,,
the rey il ent .bd malignfts of the d'Sy,:,a prom
tilfraciern ix odes theme ,till resegnitnin or V
Communion . Thefilii . to •professierial Coventry ; 1 '
etessirtheir kyperiori.. r troy, !by rogation, but
not if the". And the latter*a as iMpregnabla ''",
to aisaolta, Prbiate art congrmional, through ';
'..positido and power, as is
No wire at its, hue.— ,'
/..-iNe - publish the Al •
mama as otObio, and, the
the purpose,. of showing
t need by certain :nem
rty, Who eau out against
.:
press, t and the. vileness i;
irtainly dot 'disgrace our
Man of that .speep, b ib
:et. pie, indks4nal at
:rally. and..4444e irate
aged and hi hly reipecteble eitisen.of Mien York
- ttie father f a "rigorous lan!l11 7 -ivtenitt letters
have been, . aresterid iagthelkrencet, , tot any
=tp
'-thing'illiilt
.. pilittlii Op . * *l 4 /440[014101 degree ~.'
ecourt and ; gentlemen - like fusbnaranee its
; reditible. .'the remarks of his traducer are
Idisgnieetof and Imitreoier, lane borne upon thorn
!the 'stamp .f ix.raeitif by • ehnoer universal ay- '
Iluibwlet t 'lndeed ,
, OW ateurate end an.
Ithentic li ' the litelligesiee tkinimitted, end so ,'
dgeen
,
iremoved Ironordinary sources of information,
(that the G obe shortly siltes[ their *marina '
ipronounce# the author to be n'lspy in the camp,"
or in officeS of tine of the depaittnirats.—We ad.
twit that Editors are Mien sedrsilotas. but reader,
peruse the &hoeing, and then say whether yoit
: ever sew itr y tbid*to equal On the columns of
.
' • newspape - ...
~.,
Mr. Dun hinid lie'wis i_iiipoild 14 :going is.
to then ins tigation. _ We. guise come bets for,
higher a nd more valuable perpodes than to re.
Dun h
"on Ives, day oiler day. into • a court a'
inqbiry lb nvestijate , One own charictera, ass
at thaatoe de of the pbblic'i 'money., and to dm
neilect oft is public Mishima. He asked if the
ann had rose during the present session with&
bringing lir ligfit: siime base 'calumny auing
some meatier/if this-Moose, pr the House aggrs
,gaiety, iiVethiir signature orients one of iii
bitie,ssoriviht. and roislttinitudrehrwho bean
Oise 'Own lie hongr* 4;iniv.ns. .He asked i
it was:iota toil licatery base chair
that made is ap pearance; if we mist abandoi
the:basin orthafinblie im e tirely. however inter. ''.
eiting int sinpoltant ii 'Might: be—and instal •
~
'of bang a ti(34 . of tainisebtativ.es, :monition ..•
I to. serviath pub lic, rejoice Munelves into a great
1 court of i airy, not to try others, (this legitimate _
object'of - e ry jardie,a) glibunal.) - bat to try oat -,
selves, and pronouneeludgientehrinear easaan.
:behalf. . r, I hope lo such pnlicy.will be adopt f,
ed or .coin enced. This iv/unglue, dirty ..'"
mantnetil ' is the lirodelotionr_of one who is we i'
known b y , e term of the "Washington Spy." i
Thilmen; who- now sits oierlooking you ir , .;
'the eyed ,titroboiliiit tssiihnieriy unit :detraction •.
:black. . and fool, tit Hill liyitikigist . and cola
gist of Airin .Burr— . 11e AO worthy of such a
purpose.)-. But we an told by the gentleman
/
from Mary and, (Mr.)enifer9 that this investi
gation encht to go merglie.„.chitrygis 4. ,:he inderstands - - .3
lei 'Ooidolhngt I respecta bl e Entree. A! respect' •
hie aotircel ll- The gentleman from ;Mankind
.:
would net mike. the:student - On of - respectability, ;
if haliieir the feberaltliiii& -s .ter of the "Wash- ci
ingbin Spii" . he - 'wank) Min tame `.and blacken ,
Ihelerni 7r i avpectible"idesjpiedlY, • by'. applying
it to a wretch so' baite. arid 'degtatfed as the
. Washington Spy now in my.,. eye,- Perhaps the
gentlenenri !from Afervland 'Male& taught. at
hes your ambleSistkO.,, lb •ntrati the head
'that iislalded..the a* q thatp.;dimised by' age.
owl -front ' - l audable " non 46 Wu led to the
f,4__
teem . ..rag • gable."'of which rhe. haidgisen guilty.
Sir, tlishig id a bald fr..iik*liia stijust man,
Ind feared* odi but && - ig - SIIIIUW.Shat every. man
who has a Id bead islajtiliglisan.:and ban the 1
fear of God before hie eyes, Or it entitled to t h e
appellation Oftnreametitbit." 6 -It is • probable that
Elk/heresy had grown dim , and that if spec
tacles. we in his.dtay FliicoVertd. he tiOre'lliem, •
but I wil l sit so iris:NW-fir!" Meryl 'if every
man who' tit - spoctichs . ort an bon * : Ind up.
rightiOin. i itiO, sir; wp base a speel , •of the
la
ttonTelitt.oll e propositions iiim.befisni es, 'in the •
person Of -01 Washington igliy-. , Sail: bit for.
4
ther evidenis do yob want, Oedema
." f'eountry
require, th 4 aunt:Deaf:lMO bum - ishmiger is a •
soeuifigrel,* liar; Ind a.iiiisiiitl,tbiti * :• lkefthat
he ban withhold his *per name. *lryint best
Of a-mat Of the city cyf Peteetntowisr , t him
pt
selfoff by e name of A H.g the titjl;sif Alex
andria by the name Ogg t iiii yone..,hinin Yard
by the fled& *of E•F—lnd
i tlilias */* by the
name of Gf l f —wha tothee :. 'l&Mninold yea
be likely tilt Come ei;ien raid .
.;iiii — ittiiii,iiian,ot6l
Cr ban a hinitthief,.• • = aliiikvfe)lo . - ;1;ev• soon
b felon.jaliolderiti I lesidinitsilailyinlDistrift
bane
l i p,
pe itentiiiiy,i,-, Sock kiudOr*rttotetle, Preece"
ted totiainFl i be peison , Urigit:Washilliten SPY.
Bot,:iir-,..1 . il itisektfieldaeli. ..grrbim; , l say as
haviiiiiiiii *r,- . titiyis to* knin-here i ; MC: the du
ties HiegTo lteitgontiliallitetpsfiliebir that IP -
Is ‘
Pl,44'S to Ireiii; l "._:. 'f' I . : .-- ''' '
• - iiibti plo. • - tleh 044,7acijoil which the
*: ..li - gisnyhjy*t : . ftWineyhay,,M- pobliali.io , worthy OfTistiti -, ifition ie. this Boom or: ekienrhere.- -
-I 04,..5wi .'-... use I cosi; On :hies so : " ty do.
-paved; . leo.deiradOlitber teii Ikon of es
elyhOnotti kited high &iliiiid "inen;* it he is lit:
a loral
erally inci . his of the erimelufklibikee .1 mesh
by - oil that he is. : note/kid:l tiiii, - ,, and ifn
&Kindly itown:to - 2 liii Alynt:liiisiimapabk
t i j
longer:lof g .I rajah
ii . ;.k e l . i.:4ityi•' -_ em
elks
me Wilt 4tian he. .- :* . k t:tliat-inAlselitha
is Va morn /version. ' th e ... th for the poOore
edge.. .• i bai.tiiit . , uthi Ste. is sulfa?.
riorui-aid- • ' raided* .:. . iiareasi, se Falief
detairia:' '. :reit'illOtill" . 46461e.hitabillall