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C , " tl7. V .., ~. ,-..s_r 2.... g.„ .. •., .„.... r - _• 4, 4-= •46 ...„t , f• ....,-S,'.l. - •'' ', , ,,a •• i . . ,:r- - -, , -..-T, , , , r: , ,,i , ;f:fii;r:-?..:; -,:..; -.; , , ..: ' ,4 a .;;;: -.. .,-TC-,.;,1;.,..,,L ' 7. .1.1-,f4X". ;. i: ~-' 4.: ' ; - , it4 1 ,,,,.-,..,54 4, , 1 ,. 4,,,„Th , . ..,- ' ':- . : 6 '-', 3, P4 ,,, , , i-: . .`,-IS'''Z:4l ,-1, -,1 .-' 4 '''' ''':i . ft . ': e -f , • . — lic4o -- - , 1"--; ~-., r'; , 1 4 k" ,. - . ' ... ..1 , I, I iiiiic3littOtiii - g :Tifti. T 1:111 BSDii MORNING: We would call the attention of MERCIIANTB AND Erumsss MEN to tee fact that we have just received from Philadelphia a number of fonts of new Job Type, end at. now prepared to fill orders for Carta, Circulars, mu Evade, Paper Boots, Posters, and Programmes for exhibi. Cone. AU orders will be promptly filled. No PAPER To-mouaow.— This being the Thankegiving Day recommended by His Excel lency, the Governor of the Commonwealth, all persons employed about oar office will observe the occasion, 'and thero will therefore be no daily paper issued to-morrow. If anything of importance Is received by telegraph, it will be published in our weekly, which goes to press on Friday morning. TRANNSGIITING-THE ORIGIN OF ITS OBSERVANCE. This, Thursday, November 221, is the day recommended by Governors of seven States of the Union as one of thanksgiving and praise for the many blessings bestowed upon us as a peo ple, add the many dire calamities which we have been spared. Those States are Penneyi viola, Ohio, Illinois, lowa, Maine, Florida, and Delaware. Virginia and Maryland had theirs on Thursday the 16th of November; and New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Missouri, Wisconsin, Michi- gun, Texas, and Indiana are to,have theirs on Thursday next. Ia New England the ob servance of Christmas as a holiday is very slight Indeed, but Thanksgiving is of all the year the most disastrous to turkeys,: pumpkin pies, and good things generally. It is a time when old feuds are forgotten for the nonce; families that have been separated all the year assemble atoned the blazing hearth and family board, and every thrifty New Eogland house wife indulges in commendable rivalry with her neighbor in procuring the good things of the land for Thanksgiving dinner. Some States, it will be noticed, observe the 16th, others the 221, and still others the 29th of November; but all agree on the same day of the week. A correspondent asks us, "Why is it that Thanksgiving Hay is always made to come on Thursday ? It has boon so In former years and this year although the Governors of some of the States fix on different days of the month they all agree on the same day of the week.' . A question is started that ham never been disourtid, at least to oar knowledge ; hence any stigges ticiaa we make most be taken for what they are worth. The custom of annual Thanksgiving arose, we believe, among the Puritans of New England. As they were a Christian people , about to establish a Christian festival, wo may reasonably suppose they took the history of Christianity for a precedent. If any one will read over the X_XVI ohapt r of Matthew he will see why they considered Thursday the appro priate day for this purpose. The time of the Jewish Passover depended on the state of the moon, and as astronomy was then but little cul tivated it could not always be fixed with awe racy. Hence it Is a disputed point whether our Saviour ate the Passover the year of the Cruci fixion or not. It is certain, however, that on the Thursday evening before, they ate that me. tearable supper at which the Sacrament of the Eaoharist was instituted. Although the Pass over in that year was involved in philological, chronologies' and astronomical difficulties, the time of this supper can be easily fixed in seve ral ways: lst. The reason given why the bones of those who were crucified should be broken and their bodies taken d3llll, was that the next day was the Sabbath—that is, our Saturday. The Crucifixion, therefore, occurred on Friday, and the supper being the evening before was en Thursday, or the Jewish Friday, einco their day began at sundown instead of midnight. It is, we suppose, because the Lord's Supper was eaten on Friday that our stern and God fearing old Puritan fathers fixed upon that day for Thanksgiving, and the custom has since become a permanent one. We have examined the first volume of a new Atlas published by Colton & Co., of New York, and can safely say that it is the beat one yet published in this country. This first volume is devoted to the American continent, and contains some sixty-six maps, of large size, on excellent paper. There is a map for each State of the Union, and for each political division of the American continent and groups of Islands, The maps are executed with groat fidelity, giving the counties of each State, the cities and large towns and county seats, the rivers, railroads, ptist roads, mountains and all other matters usually contained in the best maps. And late surveys and explorations have enabled the publishers to add much not before laid down with any certain ty in maps. The coloring of the maps is in good taste, and the separate maps of all the principal cities are a valuable portion of the volume. It is a handsomely bound volume, of large size, and, besides the maps, it contains some seventy or eighty pages, double column, of reading matter, being the most important sta tistical information from the latest census re turns. This one feature, of oourse, renders it more valuable than any Atlas of prior date. The second volume, it is believed, will be ready for delivery in February ; and will con tain about the same number of maps of all the countries of karope, Asia, Africa and the adja cent islands. The sooond volume, we aro seem ed, will equal in execution tho first, and if so it will be a most valuable work. Statistical infer matioa will also be given in the second7olume as in the first. Tho stirring and important events now occurring all over the world have aroused atoparnest and general desire for geo graphical •and statistical information. Tho two volumes will furnish as much and as reliable In formation as any work of its kind ever publish ed. It has been got up at great expense, and will, no doubt, find a ready sale. The agent of the publishers is now in the city prcottring.eub• eoriptions to the work, and meets with good en couragement so far. We can safely commend it to all who want such a work. A glance at its pages by any intelligent person will satisfy him that it possesses all the merit and value we ac cord to it. Nebraska — Democratic VietOry. The people of this promising young territory have elected Bird 13. Chapman, Democrat, their delegate to 'Congress. He was opposed by Judge Bennett, o Fuelon candidate ; Hon. N. B. Giddings, the former delegate, and L. L. Bowen, the "people's candidate." Hie election is a orodit to himself and to his party. LIQUOR BELLES! ARAM/W.—About a scan of the keepers of the principal hotele and 4:tor saloons were before Mayor Conrad, of Philadel phia, on Tuesday, for selling liquor on Sunday. They were severally held to answer in *lOOO bail. The Supreme Court decided a few days ago in this city that the Sunday law o 1851 AU repealed by the act that went into effect on the let of October. IIIaTORIOAL LITHRATURE.—The English papers by the last steamer inform ue that the subscrip tion for the forthcoming volumes of Macaulay's History of England, had reached the large num ber of 88,000 copies, although the price is to be El 165:, nearly nine dollars. The list had not been closed; and there was a probability of its reaching 40,000 copies, or more. • r. r 4 C. ,t 4.44 . Ft " rt .,~..._...-,.~,,,,-.-~dv~ ,, . , ~a j~cA' OFFICIAL PAPER OF TIM CITY. P ITTSIBU ELGIN: MORNING POST JOS OFF9IC COLTON'S NEW ATLAS A,layi-lok-„- 344.46;1•2'7'' , , •••• •"4*-„Zor..-r' i5tp . f",+;5 1 „.., , t....i.4 - r7" - X4.... -- ._°` -.- e -, e ,-t ir: - 0- , v•-••• ••• -' . ' •:. ••?••,:tt tf,--fCe4-4?",i7;,,--,f0:•-.`',,, -• •1`.4-11-.r.,-,1,-.4-„p 5t•..,--,,,s t•..,--,,, ....,,_,F., __ _ . ....-. . 1 - • - .. -, .-• .. '• . 4.. '" . 4.'.: • 7. .. tx r i m VP . 4. ts - kn.:4,11/474,3 1-.74 .. , ,:q - , 14,,,,. -4,,ri,--,2,„•.. • --„ ~. - 8 .. 2'l y . .--t,t•:'.!, - •--n-rt,,,a.,4vi.e—ty-- 4. ' -- ,'".., -,--'. .• , • •ti - ... ; A ~.t.w. , . •' I , . 4...0 4 is ,z,1.:!;,•04...‘''',,- •- -, ~ op• _ • •' " ' ....: 11 ' - .1"''''4"ET14.6.4*,',...:1:_.7"..:';;:' .." ..- ' e si i ' ' - ' • ' '," - +!: " ;',,.•- ; ~ .. -ti - •. ‘, ..1 .. • , I ,' 4: . 4,•, f i ' ' , , .' ... :, : ~ ; .- '' : ' l' ' ' '.. ' ' ' ~' ..z + t t: '. J.t.. 4. ..;! 7' - }•.'" ''' . ~' "1„1..... ` '..' s .. .' $ , .:1.: '-, ~-, .. :-. f.. ..c.q..r: .' , di :,....1;1: ....'_, .r.- ,- :: .:: ;• .` .' t.' .. ; •' C. / , .I- 1 ,. i4s 1/4.:-.••,..-- •,' - .. - • .: —i - ' ... ,'' • ri•',t(L-- '‘ .. - its, t '1 , 4 - ': ''' '' 1 ' ' - ' The winter rates, or freight tariff, on , the Gen 'Xral road are now published, and go into effect en and after the 26th ins'. It is a considerable advance on summer and fall rates. 'Flour is carried for ono dollar per barrel. The quanti ties o: freight going, eastward, : over the road, still continues larger than In any petillOW3 Bea son, and there is likely to be . n i n falling off for months. NOVEMBER 22 A comparison of the receipts of the several East and West lines of road for the last year, shows that the Central road is earning more in proportion to its cost, and consequently paying larger dividendth, then either the New York and Erie, the N. Y. Central, or the Baltimore and Ohio road. In abort, it is the best paying route, as well as tha most direot and desirable route between the East and West. This year's expe rience has now established these facts. But the state of navigation in the Ohio river has been greatly in favor of the road this year. There has been a fair stage of water for boats almost all the time, and there is a prospeot of its con tinuance. The late rise in the river has let out tho coal boats in large numbers, and thus another source of our city's prosperity is favored. The amount of coal that had left on this rise, up to Wednes day evening, wail about one hundred and ten pairs. These, at an average of twenty thousand bushels Ile. pair would make two million two bundrefiliousand bushels. The whole run on this rise may amount to two and a halt million bushels.' The money market is a little tight just now. It is the season now when the demand for money is the largest, and the unusual amount of bald ness doing this fall requires a large amount of money. Oar banks are all sound and well sup plied with coin, but their disoounte are now up to the full extent of their ability, sad they aro making money. Some of them show dividends of five per cent. for the six months : Oar bank stooks bear higher prices thari ever before. Even the Mechanio'd bank stock is at a premium of three per cent., although it has been in opera tion only a few months. The stook of the Bank of Pittsburgh is at a premium of eighteen per cent. The other banks show a prosperous condition. Oar brokers are also increasing their business, and are quietly prospering. This a very different state of things from what existed here last year. la November, 1854, there was a panic, a rush upon tho bankers, and a general lank of confidence. Not halt the busi ness was doing then as now, and very few were making any money; moat, in fact, were glad merely to escape from loss. Now, the rolling mills are In full operation night and day, and have abundant markets for their fabrics, as have all our .manufacturcre. The two principal flouring mills, we are told, aro makiug 1600 bble. of flour per day. This encouraging contrast of the state of things this year with last Is attributable mainly to the abundant crops, the consequent restoration of confidence, and to some extent probably to di minished Importations. The good stage of wa ter in the river, too, hoe given a fresh Impulse to business in Pittsburgh this year. We take the following items from the Philo delphia Ledger of the 20th : In the Money market, we bear of rather easier terms for first class names, though very little is done under one per oent. a month . Paper that is not well approved is in no greater favor than last week. It is only the very beet paper that is in request, another proof that the difficulty in business circles is not so much a want of capital as a pant of credit. Some per eons are underthe impression that the bluster of the London Times, and the threatened war between England and the United States was a well devised scheme to disturb the money mar ket ; and by appreciating the value of the cur. rency, cheapen the prices of such articles of production in this country as England wants to buy. The not of the Ames is calculated to prods e the result hinted at, but whether such was really its design we shall probably be more satisfactorily informed by the next steam er's news. The earnings of the New York and Erie Road for October amount to $603,000 against $639,. 000 same month last year. Tho Reading Road caused $424,109, against $362,655 in 1859 The cost of doing the business on the Erie was something less than 60 per cent., say 99 per cent., or $294,000. The cost on $589,000 last year was 64 per cent., or $278,000. The ex. act cost on the business done by the Raudiog Road, $161,859 on $424 109, against $161,929 on $362,655 last year. The relative reduction in the operating expenses is not less remarkable than the increase in gross traffic. The weekly statement of the leading items of the New Orleans Banks for the week ending on the 6th inst., as compared with the returns of the previous week, shows an increase In all the departments as follows : Loans. $62,906 ; Spe die. $844,938; Circulation, $263,266; Deposits, $270,738. The following figural) will chew the operations of the New Orleans mint for October Total gold deposits, $477,72; gold coinage, half eagles, $8,000; silver o)inage, half dollars, $200,000; total gold and silver coinage, $208,- 000 The return of the Bank of England for the week ending (Metier 27, gives the following re sult when compared with the previous week: Public Deposits .£8,700,844 Deo. £124,177 Other Deposits. 11,327,821 Deo. 496 759 Best 3,170,328 Inc. 9,326 On the other 61118 of the ocoount, Giovern't ecortrities.£lo,B2B 950 Deo. £.306,409 Other securities... 18,684,600 Deo. 264,942 Notes unemployed. 4,262,665 Dec. 48 920 The amount of notes in circulation is, £20,• 436,895, being an increase of £64,160, and the stock of bullion in both departments is, £ll,- 808,865, showing an inereftee of £83,158 when compared wish the preceding return. Gold con tinues to flow into the bank. It Is oleo stated that the bank of France him increased He gold about four millions. Silver in London had fallen per ounce. Tee drain of gold hod temporarily ceased. The bank of Am• eterdam has raired its rate of discount to 4 per oent. ORot