*•. *•. 7,* ••**•*. * - * s' " > ’f- t» -i »■» •* £ •»••.» •. • * *• *■ ,*» '• ' <■ v if £ ■* ■ l V-T* ** / 4 :*v v : <*, •, * ' r* T?‘•» - *7 -- f - - s . ‘ * H#. *.- .'••«, •». v- *• v T ..••••,- >,. M '»!->."*•. ■>* .• ~ . *•* i k •» ,- • **c ••'. r/.v^.';V-vv ** >?'>« ■ - ’ -:*-s,.v»* r *-.% * i-' •’ , - • . \ir «*v ... ,«■' *, ),• ; ‘W. «';•> ,"a;, 'v’t-: - v *?■ i v; '! %/■-*.: ‘vV Nv*: •;*} v,* wt .'.-Hi ;•'■ v '»* t‘ S * '■ ! «.r- * '“'•ft * J 4/*4 r (’.• /f’ » .*■' >:•***>*?*••£,* '• .. -tV . ■/ ■ .... .• , '<} ■''.<■ s‘i. 1 "• * t* rijS M V ; :- a** o 1 ' r iW i --' + . '.,- I* .i, -i- ; ••■> P . > ~v» ;*• w* < ‘ v r • '> r l* ';»*• ?'*'*- *,'. r f -i.-‘ vi . •«'•' *•• ; - ,"' ,*•* •-> •:• ■!*■ *<-■>*< >:• j ‘v* , i. \ r -i ' Ji.'ji,t-' if-* » \Jr_ ■■ -*.* *i l' v‘ >. l J f a - 1 i- -' * i? •*> r- i* *' - v^,' 4 i ,i * t«- ••'<•: f ’- v **.- G ■i. ,/ ♦ tu • . n ~-t> fu v t? *> v : ,.\ ;* >, **. * ■*.> ,r," ‘ , ■ •!• vfc/ .«li r? 'i >-'•■J‘3 r w.-u».-«V.U;, •■ - 1 ; • « v->v tst-Vj* ** .‘ 7_ -„. 4 L 'i sj 1 n 5 jf.f; (i-v-! ■ ’; _ t>ES.l;'‘;<-^ir&'i3>jigv I ; >*;*Vr it*:^-:..,.^‘mJ s-s. h . i-''V ; '"',Ml-"V' ’-'£.'^r,'3--:'f-£ ',‘ sjv SSijviC ;i i<'??‘, '' l ‘ : '" { . : ; 'T&if?)? % f' :< A <.v ~'J- 1 . ;;■: s.v : -''^-'.i : '£vi.v.-7*''.'.- ‘ c-; '-i-ri'i-.v^r-j\r£'‘'V,t.j'-C'’ \ : 'r,r;'-;>;^t;-'‘‘. t V^.^'.’'*^.;-.:• > i - ,/ i'xH r 'ti : >,' i . p *va’ ’] v r::-_>'%i>'''!*:. i r-< .3 :§g||fpgi;|p||§|g|| Si^PitsiSllStl® v !,. mmrX'&MMWI ■Z.y, : ’ «- 1 »• ,• *2 ,--_'•;f,: v fv¥ f --'¥?% l¥¥? :',-r SS? :• 1 ; ¥¥?■ ’ ; vnV< &v .: ,t r -> . - - ’-. r- : v $ *{# iVj a >\: v:/- -?v*/ |#inV¥¥¥» \i jv-" ® %>,>•« ■ •i .• v - *,/* -'. *>:?.. v, ¥ ps?^: S|!S¥¥ : ‘. ?,■■ v' ; V~; 1 r ;-; .;v^ MMzi, ._■ *•. * •. f'* v v -- ? -j ’■ 1 • * ~A W; % 4'v‘r''_ 5v ypyyy-Jsjy/Sz. afi!?*:£; cO r 'v~'• •;• 0.-, -i?V ¥-j. y'.ZKs ■ ’ - .H ? ;■ •' v y • • w-a -• • A- - ''’; ~,, +~ - -v-:, ■■ ■■, ■- ■ ri«Kv*w< •: •. -■.■ • - • r>. * fc-.\ -V‘; m'vT-N 1 -. ***•*>'•-**■*«♦ < - ''• ">• * \ ■ „*< --Vj ‘•j't t .♦ '••'': V•- ?- •'V. * V ta ’ ;• “1" ' \ ; I’x “ r ? f“'{? y -i, r\'Y\',\r*Y -i.vH %• V>- J •• "* *-r-<.'t*\y ' •'• fr • ,•- v :■ '2 - •i'* C‘V. { ‘vi < f f. »> I. » ' ’ .! - - Y W ; ■ ■: . ■ ’- -*’•••'*’'•’** *-• I; '** V' '?»■•*« , »•"’* *••» v tv. * . president has all thememorials, oontraote, depo- Bitions, &o, now before himj in whlob all the points ore raised, moat respeotfnlly request that the point of difficulty may be suooinotiy stated, . and that the papers or oopies of them be tor warded to mo, and 1 will meet it wth all the ; dirootness and oertainty of whioh lam oap • p In regard to the seoond charge, I would re spectfully request some specification of what is alluded to, to enable me to reply satisfactorily to you as well as myself. It is to be implied from the oharges that some complaint has been made to the President by some one, of Bpeoifio aots done by mo in violation of law or regula tions and I oannot suppose it would be received and acted on without being in writing. At least, it most have had form and shapo; and even though I may not know my aocnser, it is not too much to ask that I may be informed of the par tioulsr net which I am charged with having committed, and the particular law I am charged with having violated. On tnrning to the letter of G. W. Clark, Indian Agent, to whioh you refer me, I find that, in en deavoring to exculpate himself from charges of offieial delinquencies, he indulges in mnoh gene ral vituperation, which I oannot for a moment suppose yon wish to notioe; and the only mat ter to whioh I oan judge that your general allu sions oan apply, Is an allegation that in October, 1864, I, with others, prooured claims to be marked upon the Kansas Half-Breed Reserva tions. In reply, T have only to say that, as stated, it is untrue. In Ootober, 1864, several gentlemen, including myself, happened to be at the bouse of Mr. Ellison, in .a portion of the Territory with whioh we were entirely unac quainted, and bad never seen before. Boing informed that desirable claims were to be had in the vioinlty, upon lands open to pre-emption, we requested that he would mark them out for us; and knowing that the Kansas half-breed lands were in the vioinlty, but utterly ignorant of Iheir lines, we requested him oarefully to avoid entering upon them, as we had no desire to trespass upon these reservations, and knew perfeotly well that the marking of an existing reservation would be utterly fruitless and nuga tory, resulting in the loss of our labor, without the least ohance of benefit. Mr. Ellison professed to know the lines, and assured us ho would avoid these reserves; we left before the claims were marked, and I have never seen them since, nor do I know where j they were made. Ido not believe that Messrß. Ellison and Kranmcr made them upon these re servations, or if they did, I am satisfied they did it in a mistake of the lines. Finding that we coaid not personally occupy them, we abandoned all idea of them, and have never looked after them from the day they were made. That I endeavored to retain this claim, and advised an intruder to leave it, is untrue. It is true, in a conversation with one of the gentlemen whom Mr. Clark enaouraged to go on these lands, I ascertained that he was upon a section for whioh wo had contracted, and I in formed him that he oould not possibly secure any title there—that if the oontraotß were con firmed by tho President, we oould not allow set tlers to remain there; he then inquired if he oould not also contract for a tract, and I stated to him that there was one of the reservees who had for some time been offering to sell this sec tion at four dollars per acre, and if the Presi dent approved our contracts, he could without doubt purchaso that section. This conversation was, I think, In the month of February lasi, and so far from induoing the gentleman to leave my claim, or take another for himself, I distinctly informed him that it was impossible for any man to acquire, by set tlement or preemption, any interest or title to any of these reservations. Most of the statements I have made in this communication are olearly proven by the depo sitions and papers now before the President. Those which are not, and particularly my state ment in regard to the matters charged in the letter of G. W. Clark, I can establish boyoad all cavil by the testimony of most unexceptionable witnesses, if necessary. I cannot conclude this letter without again urging upon yourself and the President, as a matter of the simplest justice, demandable by the humblest mau in the community, that I should be informed of tho partiouiar aspect in which it is considered culpable, and if any law or regulation is violated, what that law or regu lation is. 1 cannot suppose that the President has any desire to avoid a rule so necessary to a correct and conscientious discharge of his own doty, and so indispensable to the exonlpation even of tho most innocent meu, and the absence of whiob, above all things, is calculated to bring the innocent and tho guilty into the same cate gory; and I therefore ask it in the fullest confi dence that it will not be denied. I am, very respectfally, Your obedient servant, A. H. REEDER, Governor of the Territory of Kansas. The above letter of Governor Reeder, it will be seen, admits the fact that he with others had purchased several tracts of the “ Indian Re serves/’ This was one of the obarges against him, and it appears from his own showing that it was true. From other papors and documents, which arc published m the Washington Union , it also ap pears that Gov. Reeder and several others pur chased a large traot of land and laid ont a town upon it, which they called “Pawnee City.” The iQteQtion of course was to make it a city, and tho capital of the Territory : and,gto promote that object, the Governor fixed upon that as the place for the meeting of the legislature. The legislature met there, but immediately ad journed to the Shawnee Mission. ' The Governor then deolared them no longer a legislature, al though he afterwards recognized it as such by vetoing its acts, declaring that be did so with out regard to their merits, but simply because it was no legislature. That veto legalizes those acts, because the same bills were afterwards passed by a two-tbirds vote. It appears, theo, that the Governor did pur chase, in company with others, several traote of “Indian Reserves,” on speculation. His own letter admits the fact. Ia regard to the purchases of “ Indian Re serves," the “acting Commissioner of Indian Affairs,” Charles E. Mix, Mr. Mannypenny, the Commissioner of Indian Affairß ; the Seore tary of the Interior, Robert McClelland; the Secretary of State, and President all decide that they were unlawful. No money was paid on them by the Governor and his partners, and ac cording to the oontraots made, no money was to be paid until tho President’s approval was ob tained. In showing that these purohases were unlawful, Mr. Mix refers to several decisions of the Supreme Court to sustain his opinion ; and a clear case seems to be made out that it was neither lawful nor proper to make snob pur chases. They wero the best lands in the territory, and had been eoleoted by the reservees, with refer ence to their position, as the best looatlona for towns and oities, and will doabtlees yet become sources of immense wealth and epeoulatlon. It appears, too, that the Judges of the Terri tory were among the purchasers. And it fur ther appears that the Indian Agent was never oonßolted nor his oonsent asked in regard to the oontraots. It lias been tho uniform practioo to refuse approval of suoh sales, unless under pe culiar oironmetanoes that seem to justify them. We subjoin the opinion of tho Secretary of the Interior. Secretary of the Interior to Oic JPrerident, together with a report o/ the Acting Oommutioner cf Indian Affairt. Dbpabtmeht of tub Ihtbriob, Washington, July 26, 1866. Bib: Id obedienoeto the inatraotion contained In year letter of the 11th instant, transmitting certain papers submitted by Governor A. H. Reeder in support of his application for your approval of oontraots, entered into by himself and Jadges Johnston and Ellmoro and Distriot Attorney Isaaos, for certain half-breed Kansas reserves under treaty of 1826, the same were re ferred to the Acting Commissioner of Indian Af fairs, whose report thereon is herewith presen ted. From a fall and carefnl examination of the pa pers submitted, in oonneotion with the facts nnd arguments set forth in the report of the Aoting Commissioner, I am of the opinion that it is, at least, very doubtful Vi hether the Indians have a fee-simple estate in the reservations. The Uni ted States have given no permission, neither to the nation nor individuals, to sell these reserves and there is, consequently, no power given in the treaty to the President to approve suoh sales. The established forms and praotice of the In dian Bureau should not be disregarded, exoept for the most cogent and conclusive reasons. Even if the Indians had the right to sell, yet •noh oontraots ebonld not be approved, unless it is satisfactorily shown why the Indian agent was ■ tt» f r .'s' r. .**■£■'i'-w « Hri\ '’» ■ . •.v •'■v •<»i h .•> •; **• "> ; -t : '• * '*t r . ••• v- f •1 . - 4, • ■ ' y \ not consulted. It is hia doty to proteot the rights and Interests of the Indians, andashew&s in the vioioity, why was not at least an attempt made to obtain his consent ? If the contracts were in other respects valid, yet, os the Indian Bureau has invariably dented the right of the Indian to sell—and that, too, pre vious to the execution of these contracts —upon the application of others desirods of purchasing, \ it would not bo proper for yon to exeroise the | power claimed for you, and approve suoh con- i tracts, until the Indian was apprized of his | rights and the pnblio made aware of the adop- i tlon of a different rale from that whiob has here- I tofore prevailed. 1 Although the governor of this Territory is not, as others, ex officio superintendent of Indian af fairs, yet, from his position, he is supposed to have an eye to tho welfare of the Indians, and should be tbo last to set an example at variance with the uniform praotice of the Indian Bureau. He should avoid everything that oould be tortur ; ed into a suspicion of unfair dealing: so, also, ; the j edges interested in these oontraots, who may 1 bo called upon in their jadioal capacities to pass j solemn judgment upon some of the questions j oonneoted with or resulting from them. It is necessary to throw around the property of the Indian overy guard which may efficiently proteot him from the superior sagacity of the white man; and as, iu ordinary cases, saoh con tracts would be scrutinized with great oare, it is mnoh more neoossary where men, from their offi cial positions, have superior advantages, and are olothed with power that gives thorn extraordina ry influence. From these considerations, and the faot that the Indian agents (whose reports aro not asorib ed to interested or malicious motives) are op posed to the confirmation of these oontraots, my opinion, heretofore expressed, has not beeo changed, and therefore my recommendation is that they bo not approved With great respect, your obedient servant, I r. McClelland. To the PRBSrDBNT. Upon the baok of tho above letter is endorsed “ Approval of tho contracts refused." FRANKLIN PIERCE. July 20, 1865. The opinion of the Acting Commissioner of In dian affairs would occupy several columns, and and is too long for publication at present. But ho sums up the case in oonolußioo, and oltes sev eral instances whore the approval of such rules of “Reserves " has been refused by the Depart ment, ehowing its uniform praotioe ; and this concluding portion of his Report we publish be low : I have now, in pursuance of directions, re ported npon tho “now papers," and given my “reasons” for my opinion as to their insuffi ciency, even in the contingency of admitting (whiob I do not) that the Kansas half-breeds bad a fee simple title, and a right to sell and alienate their reserves, to secure for the oontraots the favorable notion of the department cr tho approval of the President. Although the additional evidence, if properly taken, would seem to establish tho identity of the grantors, there are several objections still In fall force to tho oontraots, any one of whioh would be fatal, and have justified an unfavorable report upon the application for approval. Ist. That the grantors are only entitled to the ose of their reserves, tho ultimate fee remaining in the United States. Consequently, the trans actions being in violaiiou of treaty stipulations, and of tho 13th section of the intercourse aot of 1834, which provides a penalty of $2,000 for sending, “ any talk, speech, message, or letter to any Indian nation, tribe, obief or individual, with the intent to produce a contravention or iofraotion of any treaty or other law of tho United States," are, as a matter of coarse at initio void. 2d. Admitting, however, for the sake of argu ment, the right of the reserves to sell, the evi dence adduced, not having been taken in the presenoo of the agent of the tribe, Is inadmieai ble under the rules and uniform praotice of this office in oases where tho Indian graotors live with their tribe. 3d. I have already adverted to the reasons why the evidence of two of the white grantors, hus bands of half-breeds is not admissible; and have ! pointed out the defects in the other testimony, viz: that of James Byerly, and Holder-mao, and i Ward, whose disinterestedness is not alleged nor credibility vouched for. 1 4th. There is no proof that the consideration agreed upon between tho parties has been paid, or secured to be paid, to tho grantors ; nor is 1 tbo evidence adduced as to its sufficiency, in viow of its conflicting with the reports of the agents of the department, deemed satisfactory. The opinions of the acofedited agents of the depart ment are entitled to groat respect until overruled by the most reliable and unquestioned testimony. I deem it not improper in this connection to state that application was made in April, 1852, by Hon. J. S Phelps, of the House of Represen tatives, United States, on behalf of J. R. Cbo nault, Esq., for the approval o/ a deed to Cle ment Lessert, from Moses BeloionJ and Adele his wife, for the identical ecotion of land now proposed to be conveyed to Gov. Reeder and associates. Tho response of this office to that application was mado to Hon. Mr. Phelps uudor I date of ‘2oth Mny of that year, that “ the balf | breeds provided for in the treaty referred to | possess only a usnfruetury interest, therefore it ; is not oompeteot for them to oonvey an estate in ! fee in the same. Besides, these lands being situated within the Indian country, their aliena tion could not bo sanctioned without violating tbo long settled policy of the government, which ia to oxolude, as far as possible, the settlement of whites within what is called the Indian coun try.” I therefore return, unapproved, “tho deed from BeJlmond and wife to Lessen.” Again; that in July, 1804, you referred to this offico an application addressed to you by E. H. Norton, Esq , on the Gth of that month, making inquiry concerning tbo half-breed lands. Tho reply of the Commissioner to that letter was made on the 28th of July, as follows, viz : “ 1 have to state that this department has held that, under tho Gth article of the Kansas treaty of 1825, the Indians therein provided for have only I a usnfruetury interest in the lands set apart for | their use ; and, of course, the Indian title must be first extinguished before they oan be subject to settlement or sale as public lands.” * Ia a letter from Mr. Norton, of the 28th ult., to this office, he states “ your satisfactory reply to a letter addressed by myself to the Secretary of the Interior in Jaly or August last, Inquiring to know whether these half breeds could sell these lands or not, ioduoed mysolf and others not to eogage in the purchase of the lands whioh the Governor of the Territory has since pur ohaeed after, as I have good reasons to believe, he had read your opinion upon tho subjeot.” These cases might be multiplied, but those named are sufficient to show their oharaoter and of tho previous action of the department; and should Gov. Reeder's view hereafter prevail! there would still another consideration to be met— which is, what olaim would all previous appli cants, who have been denied the right to pur ohase, or those who have purobased, have upon the government before the department, Court of Claims, or Congress, for remuneration for damages ? Very respectfully, Your obedieot servant, CHARLES E. MIX, Acting Commissioner. Letter from the Secretary or Stele, Dis missing Gov. Reeder. Depa.kt.meht op State, > Washington, July 28, 1865. / Sir : Your communication of the 26th of June has been received and submitted to the Presi dent In reply, he direots me to say, that after due consideration of tho explanation whloh yon of fer in regard to your purchase of Kansas half breed lands, and the faots in the case as report ed to him, and oommnnioated to you by the De partment of the Interior, be finds nothing In thoso explanations to remove the impressions whioh he had previously entertained of the char acter of these transactions. He direots me further to say, that your com munication is not loss unsatisfactory in what it altogether omits to explain. The letter address ed to you by this Department, on the 11th nit., distinctly mentioned other matters of aconsa tion of the same olass. You assume that when clroumstanoes exist, in the oondnot of a pnblio offioer, whioh require the question of his dis missal from office to be considered, it is the duty of the Executive to make formal specifications of chargo ; and upon this erroneous presump tion you withhold explanation in regard to the matters alluded to, although they were peculiar ly within your own knowledge ; and you could not but bo well aware that some of them, more especially the undertaking of sundry persons, yourself included, to lay out new oities on mili tary or other reservations, in the territory of Kansas, were undergoing effloial investigation within that territory. The incompleteness of that investigation, at that time, prevented its being spoken of expli citly by this Department; but it was taken for granted that you would have cheerfully volunteer ed explanations upon this subject, so far as you were oonoerned, more particularly as you had summoned the legislative assembly of the terri tory to meet at one of the plaoeß referred to, denominated in your offioiai proclamation I‘Paw nee City.” I hare, therefore, by the direction of the Pre sident to notify yon that your functions and au thority ae Governor of the territory of Kansas are hereby terminated. I am, Bir, respeotfully, Tour obedient servant, WILLIAM HUNTER, Aoting Secretary of State. Amdrbw H. Rsedek, Esq., Governor of the Territory of Kansas. [Prom the Union, Angust 6.] The association for the eo-oalled “ Pawnee City,” to whioh allusion ie made In the letter of the aoting Seoretary of State to Governor Reed er, was an organisation to fonnd a town upon a tract of land which lies some distanoe inside of the exterior boundary of the military site of Fort Riley. The limits of the site, os originally declared, in orders from the War Department, etnbraoed a larger amount of land than the President deemed neoeseary for military purpo ses after the extinction of the Indian title ; and the reservation was reduoed, but this " Pawnee City ” was inside of the teservation thus reduoed. It is proper for us to say tbat for permitting this enoroaohmont npon the lands of a military site, and for complication in the acts of the associa tion, and fon military offenoeß conneoted there with, the commanding officer of the post of Fort Riley ia to bo tried, on oharges preferred against him, before a court martial, whloh has been or dered to assemble for that purpose. Daihj Boning OFFICIAL PAPER OF TEE CITY. PITTSBURGH: WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, ARNOLD PLUMER, OF VENANGO COUNTT. 49* B. U. PETTINGILL 4 CO., Newspaper Advertising Agents, arts the Agents for the Pittsburgh Daily and Weekly Post, and ate authorised to receive AovxßTisnixxn and BcadoaiPTiosa tbr us at the same rates as required at this office. Their receipts are regarded as payments. Their offices are at New Yoas, 122 Nassau sreitv, Boston, 10 Slats iinsxt. MOUSING POST JOB OFFICE. We would call the attention of MERCHANTS AND BUSINESS MEN to the fact that we have Just received from Philadelphia a number of fonts of new Job Type, and •re now prepared to fill orders for Cards, Circulars, Bill Ueads, Paper Books, Poston, and Programmes for exhlfci* tions. All orders will be promptly filled. 49* Persons leaving city during the simmer, who de sire the daily or weekly Ih)ti forwardid to them, can have it done regularly for any specified time, by leaving their or dm and address at t\« ojjict, comer of fifth and Wood tireUS GOV. REEDER'S REMOVAL. We pubilab to-day several documents in rela tion to Governor Reeder's land purchases in Kansas ; and, tbat no injustice may bo done, we publish bis own letter on tbe subjeot. We give also the substance of eeveral other documents, too long for publication at present, showing the grounds on whioh he was removed from office. We had intended also to publish the Memorial of the Kansas Legislature, asking for his remo val ; bat are compelled to delay that till to morrow. We eay still that we regret hie removal at the present time. Bat it is still more a matter of regret that he should have famished an; occa sion for it. Those who condemn his removal should at least publish the documents, that the public may be able to judge intelligently and impartially of its justice and propriety. But suoh fairness can hardly be expeoted from those who use every occurrence for the purpose of making political capital, regardless of truth and justice. Governor Reeder has made three mistakes that every friend of his must regret. He might have bought government lands when they were brought into the market, like any other oltizen. They could be bought for $1,26 per aore, and would no doubt be worth ten times that sum in perhaps five years. His right to do that could oot have been questioned, and no harm would have been done. But Indian Reservations aro a different matter. They aro lands set apart to Half-Breeds; and aro generally the best tracts in the territory to be ceded by the Indians. The rights of the reservees are carefully guarded by law, as it is supposed they are peonliorly liable to be defrauded. It is seldom that the Execu tive approves the alienation of snob lands, and never until satisfied that no advantage has been taken of their ignorance or their necessities. The Governor and Jadges of a new territory should keep clear of speculations in snob lands. It will at least give rise to charges of frend, and of using official position to promote private speculation. Howover fair the transaction may be in a particular ease, the example is a bad one for a Governor and Jadges to set. In tho next place the pnrohase of a large traot of land, laying out a town on It, and giving the name of a oity—Pawnee city, forinstanoe—may *: '* r-/-" ' Tomatoes, sc., " 4 | I BI HEBHETMAL SEALING. feilll U SHEBB CANB, which are sealed by the Housekeeper without the aid of a tinner, end opened easily without try to the ean, are rapidly coming into general use. Pull directions for putting op fruit accompany the cons;, and the work la eo easily performed, that by their use every family may have fresh Fruit end Toma toes on their tame all winter, at summer prices. PRICES.—Pint Cans, $2; Quart, $2,50; Half Gallon, $3,50; Three Quarts. $4,25; Gallon, $5 per dozen. The different sizes nest, In order to secure economy lo trans portation. ARTHUR’S CAN, which is closed with a lid covering the whole top, so that when open it may be cleansed like any other vessel, has been folly approved by the Farmer*’ (Bub of the American Institute, New York. It took a first diploma over all other self sealing can* at'the late Fair In Cincinnati, and was awarded a medal at the Merhanlca* Fair held tab spring at the ftmithanwUn Institute, Wash ington City, D. 0. It Is claimed to be the best Can in the market. All order* accompanied by (he cash will be promptly for warded. For sale, wholesale and retail, at the China and Queens ware Store of HENRY HIGBY. aug* 122 Wood street, Pittsburgh. Dissolution. rTtHE firm of J. GALLAGHER A CO., of ftifTningViam I was dissolved by mutual consent on the fourth dav of July, 1855. The badness of the firm will be carried on by JOHN A. WOLF, who has purchased the Interest of J. Gallagher, fflthargarty will fettle the aflktrs of the let* Own pony. ' ' '‘. ’. -4 NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. ® ••tl® B—TfcerenUl be a meeting of the Block* tf the Sharpsburjr Bridge Company on THUBBDAYf-Auguat Btb, at 3 o’clock P. M., at the Bank street. ' • Business of Importance wUI be laid before the meeting A general attendance is specially requested. orde* of the Board.: . aug&2t_ r: For the Ple flie at ncKce’i Boekii -J Tbr steamboat, AQTJXIXA, J<*z?a Nixok, 1 will leave the foot of Penn street, ev* hour, on THUBSDAY, August 9 th, for the PIO NIC at McKee’s Rocks, for the benefit of 8l James’ Church. augB* PRACTICAL WORKS FOR MECHANICS AND OTHERS. _Tba American Mfller, and Millwright’s Assistant; The Analytical Chemist’s Assistant; The Encyclopedia ofChemL«try, pr&otlcal and theoretical, by Brooth and Morflt; The Complete Practical Brewer; _ . The Builder’s Pocket Companion; The Practical Metalworker’s Assistant, by Byrsa; .. The Practical Mofcl Calculator, by Byrne; . . .. ” The -Cabinet Maker's and Upholsterer's Compan on; Chemistry Applied to Dyeing, by Jas. Napier; Colburn o&'lACoootive Engines;- Norris’ Hand-book of Locomotives, Engineers and Ma chinists; i-v, The Oompleta.Practical Dirtiller, by Byrne; The Dyer and Color Makers Companion, by Byrno; The Dyer’s Instructor, by David Smyth; The Practical Dyer ana Scourer; The Practical Assayer’e, Miner’s and Engineer’s Com* .panion; The New and Improved Table, by Pat Lyon; Perfumery; its Manufacture and Use, bv Moifit; The Arts of Tanning and Carrying, ty Morfit; The Manual cfElectr(£Metaliurgy, by Napier; The Painter’s, Gilder’s and Vamlsher’s Companion; Tho Paper Hanger's Companion; • The Practical Baryeyor6 Golds, by Andrew Duncan; Orerman on Manufacture of Iron; Rural Chemistry,by Solly; - Tempi*ton anSteam and Steam Engines; The Tarner’s.Companlon; A Treatise' oh Box of Instruments and Slide Bure; Walker on Electrotyping; And numerous others for side' by . ; - B. T. 0. MOBGAN, augB : No. 104 Wood street, near fifth. ■TTJST RECEIVED—OLD REDSTONE, cheap edition— only 76 cents. Old-Bodßtoue, or Historical Sketches of Western Presby* tarJanism,. its early ministers, its perilous times, and its tot records; by Joseph fontth, D.D. It is the cheapest book we ever handled, and is now within the read! of all. For sale, wholesale and retail, by J. 8. DAVISON, augB 65 Market stmt, near Fourth. FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS —On Thursday morning,August9th, commencing at 10 o’clockjWlU be sold, at ine Commercial Soles Rooms, cornet of wood and Fifth streets, a general assortment or Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, embracing seasonable articles of Ladles’ Dress, such as De Laines, Berages, Lawns, Black Dress Silks, Ac.; Bleached Muslins, Batinetts, Casalmeres, Broadcloths, Sum* mer Vestings, Tailors’ Trimmings, Indies’ and Gents’ Gloves, Artificials, Ac. [augBj P. M. DAVIS. Auct’r. RAILROAD STOCK AT AUCTION—On Thursday even ing, August 9th, at 8 o’clock, at the Merchants’ Ex change, Fourth wBI be sold— -86 shares Ohio and Penna. Railroad Co. Btock; IS do . Ohio and Indiana do do, augB P. M. DAVIB, Auctlopeer. IRON CITY COJBHKROIAI4 COLLEGE, OF PITTSBURGH, Corner or Wood nnd Fourth St*. CHARTERED,' APRIL, IBfiS, sad folly organized. Two hundrel students and upwards have already received in struct! cm in this Institution, which is now in fall and very successful operation, under the following efficient FACULTY. 1.1. HITCHCOCK, Professor of the Science of Accounts, and of the Art of Book-Keeping. JOHN FLEMING, Associate Professor in the same do* pertinent. GEORGE F. HITCHCOCK, A. M., Professor of Mathe matics and Teacher of-Penmanship. JAMES H. HOPKINS, Esq., of the Pittsburgh Bar, Lec turer on Commercial Law. Lectures upon Political Economy, also upon Commercial Ethics ondFinance, delivered In the College each weak.' Departments will soon he opened for Engineering; also, Mechanical and Architectural Drawing; in which all who desire can gain thorough Instruction. There are taro Courses of Study-one a Commercial, the other a Mathematical course. There will be, hereafter, Quarterly Public Examinations, by a Board of Examiners, for the awarding of Diplomas. BOOK-KEEPING*-—This beautiful art, so easy to acquire, so useful to every business man, and, as an avocation, fax more lucrative than most trades are, canbe acquired in a few weeks—being taught hero as it is taught no where else. Though every good treatise on this subject that canbehad, is in the library of. this College, for the free use of the stu dents, stm no one Of them is exclusively followed, fbr the reason that the teacher of the art practices a mode of incul cating a knowledge of It which originated with hiirnwir, and whch both he and his pupils deem greatly superior to any laid down in books. J Arithmetic, too the method or working used here (aad here only) is not only far easier to acquire, but It is also much shorter, plainer, and better adapted to general busi ness, than can be found In any treatise before the American public. It has- been called, and not Inaptly, arithmetical magic, from the extraordinary facility with which true re sults are obtained with very little figuring. In Writing, the chief aim is to impart to the student a bold, beautiful, rapidly executed hand, salted to Book keeping, to correspondence, and to business generally. It 1b the firm determination of tee proprietors of this College, that it shall not become second to any other of its kind; and they respectfully solicit a continuation of that Cow of patronage which has bo signally distinguished the career of this Institution, from its commencement Address “IRON OITY COLLEGE, Pittsburgh, Pa.” aug4 •- • A CUTE8XXT...,...... 8. CUTHBERT A SOS, GENERAL COMMISSION AGENTS for the Bale and Purchase of Real Estate, Collection of Rents, Borrow ing and Loaning Moneys on Bonds and Mortgages; also, for making Sales of Produce, Manufactured Articles. Ac , for Farmers, Mechanics and others. Office, No. 63 Market street. | -aug7 waiisa p. W. P.Dlarihali A Co., IMPORTERS and Dealers in French and Am*rlean PA PER HANGINGS, 67 Wood street, Pittsburgh. 4BF Bole Agents for the celebrated manufactures of Messrs. Pellcourt AOo., Paris. aug7 IjtVRKY WHERE READ, EVERYWHERE ADMIRED, li and Everywhere Doing Good.—The friends of a pure and wholesome literature will be gratified to learn that the readers of Henry;Ward Beecher’s new book, STAR PAPERS, aro-now numbered by Tens of Thousands, and still the demand for the work is constant and unabated Those who want a volume fbr Summer reading that Is re ally good and refreshing, should not neglect to get a copy t 4 Star Papers. A more companionable book for the tour ist cannot bo found, while for family reading it is unsur passed by anything before the public. One beautifully executed I2mo. Volume; price $1,26. for sale by H. MINER A CO., aug7 - No. 32 SmitLfield street. FTtHfi HAIR COLORING FLUID does not color or stain X the akin in the least, but in every case it will restore the natural color of the hair, where age or sickness has turned It gray. A trial, will satisfy those using it cf a most curio .sanfsinjpttar phenomenon, that is, gray hair restore) to lta natural color, with ail the strength and healthy growth of youth. Price only 60 cents per bottle. Sold iu Pitt°burgh by 8. L. CUTHBERT, aug? 63 Market street. riIHE SINGULAR ADAPTATION of ingredients in the J. Hair Coloring Fluid affects the smalt vessels at the ruots of the hair, and thus stimulates the natural secretion of coloring matter, riving tone and strength to its growth. It does not act as a dye, but as a restorative. Fifty cants per bottle, cold by 8. L. CUTHBERT, aug? 63 Market street. A A. MASON AGO. have lost epened another large lot • of New Goods, comprising— -20 more cases of fa9t colored Calicoes; 10 do beat makes Domestic Ginghams; 20 do different brands of Bleached Muslins; 40 bales do do *Brown do; With a large assortment of Checks, Tweeds, Ticking*, Bumser Stuff* do., do ; all of which will be offered at Semi-annual prices. aug7 CASTILE 80AP— 60 boxes fox sale by B. A. FAHNESTOCK A CO., angT corner Fi.-st and Wood sta. FLOUR SULPHUR—b,OOO lbs for sale by . ausT B. A, FAHNESTOCK d CO. ALUM— 40 bbls tot sale- by aug7 . B. A. FAHNESTOCK A 00. BASKETS 1 BASliETril—76 dozen Pe*eD>.&ad Vegotatie Baakftta rtcelyed and fot Bale by ang7 HEMP BSEX>r—lb,bag* received oacoueigDineiit and for »fcle by - fcugT} JAMES W ABPBOP. DRY APPLES—I 6 bushels received by OTg7 HENRY H. COLLINS. HOPS— 3 sacks received and for sale by :' AfigT HENRY H. COLLINS. EQG&— 3 bbls Fresh Eggs received by Railroad this day and for sale by - [angT] HENRY H. CO LUNfI Niw Bottllng Siubltihmint. BOYD A MORTON have entered Into copartnership to transact the business of BOTTLING, in ail its branch 6B Liberty street, Neville Ball. They have constantly on hand a superior article 'of INDIA ALB, "put up in pint bottles. Dealers and families will find it to their advantage to give us a can, and exam ine fbr themselves. We also bottle a superior ariidocf PORTED, SARSAPARILLA and MINERAL WATER. Terms as favorable as any other house in the city. All orders pnt up at short notice. < ROYD A MORiON, Je.lfcam • No 68 Liberty at, Neville Hall. WANTED IMMEDIATELY—A good Cook and Girls to do house work in the country; a Gardener, with good re&renoe; a Journeyman Bhoexaaker who speaks Ger manand English; ten Girls to do housework in the city —good, wages paid. Also, a boy of 9 years to be given out until hei4*2l. Private families and hotels can he supplied with Walters, Chambermaids, and all k Inds of domestics, nurses, kitchen girls, Ac,' Clerks, Salesmen, Carriage Drivers, Porters, La borers, men or Apply 'at „ V BABB f a XHTBLUaBNOE OFPIOB, 410 Liberty street. BR. CUMMINGS' WORKB-A fall eupplyjUßt receireU atDAVIfION’S BOOKSTORE, 65 Market street. Family Prayers, 2 vols.; $1,50. Minor"WorUy'S'VQls.; 76 cents each. Lectures on—Daniel—the B*Ven Churches—the Apoca lypse, 2 rolfl^-Parables and Miracles; 76 cents each. Scripture Headings, on Matthew, Mark, Lute, Genesis, Exodus, and Leviticus; 76 cents each. The Church Before the Flood; Benedictions, or the mess' ed Lift; The Tent and the Altar; Voices of the Day, Dead, and Bight; Signs of the Times; The Dally Life; 75 cents Lectores on Romanism; $l. The Communion Table; 8& cents. infantSalTßtlon; 88 cents. OOKB JUST RECEIVED, at DAVISON’S, 66 Market. nearTourth street— Areningß with the Romanlflts—Seymour; 76 eta. Hopkins’End of vols; $2. Prime's Travels In the Hast, 2 vols; $27 Prise Essay—Theism; The Pastor's Daughter; Plain Thoughts; Bermons to Children; Grace of Christ; Tracts by Dr. Flamer. Old Redstone—new and cheap edition^ ~IrvInB’« Orest Work, TEE use of QEOEGE WASHIHOION.—The first V Hi nme of the above work Is now ready for delivery—the second volome will be ready shortly. It la neatly gotten on fine paper, with three or more portraits and plans. Price $2,00 per volume. This edition la published exclntively by subscription, and payable on the delivery of each volume *** * 00. are sole Agents for the above work. Office. No. 20 Fifth street, opposite Mason’s, in Dr. 0. K. Shaw’s Optician Store. H 4&" All orders addressed to £. J. K. A Co. will be strictly attended to. auggulewlai Notice* HAVING this day, July 13,1855, sold ay stock in tbe Saddlery business to Messrs. J. ANDERSON A 00., I take- pleasure in. recommending them to my friends and former easterners, and to the public generally, and would respectfully solicit for them a continuance of my patron age, feeling confident that all work rewired of theiawUl give general eatis&ctlon. J. P. SMITH. J. ANDERSON & CO., tsAßuracrtraißS or HARNESS, TRUNKS, So, A-o. 188 Wood ttreft, PitUiurgh, Pa. »-Orders fromftrantijr De*lw« piomiiUjr sttendejHo, at thmt cannot frR to beaoceptahle. aug43y LrtVB BTNffH PNBtt!UIH»rHSS?, l “. steamboats FURNISHED AT THE SHORTEST NOTICE. Warerooms, Noo. 77 and 79 Third street, -KP : PITTSBURGH, PA. A. A. OAR&IBB ........8. B. OAftIUBB A, A* OABRIHB 4 BRO,, amer Fbarih and Brntthfidd itruu, PMhtrah ra A G ENTS STATE HDTDAL FIRE AND HABIBSIHSUBASCB CO OF DMBIIaVKO. CAPITAL 9300,000, FIBS ABD HABIBS XNBUBABOA CvarAßT OF PHILADDLPHIA. CAPITAL 8800,000. INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE VALLEY OF VIE6IHIA, WlBOmilll, VA. CAPITAL ..9300,000. CONNECTICUT 1 : MUTUAL LIFE IHBURAKCK COMPAH T ' HARTFORD, OOHH. mlT] CAPITAL AND ASSETS....#*,\Bi,tBV. HORTH WESTEBH IHBUBAHOE GOHPABy7 OFFICE, MERCHANTS’EXOHANGH, PHILADELPHIA. CHARIER PERPETUAL. ■ OftplUl, 9300,000 a FOR THB LOS3K3 0& THE COM* In Stock Notes, Bonds, ....... ,„T,„ lr .„.. T Ws, „„„„„in, 106.Q00 In Cash, Gash Assets'and Cash Items 47,000 H-QADWELL, President,. J. Q.BARB, Secretary: 47* lira, Marine and Inland Transportation •laia, taien at current rates. ■ . RSFERBXOB3. * "wnsßosaa. " 4 Go., Bennett & Co., W. 4D. Bloehart, . Zag, iindsey d Co. PSILADSU’Iiii. M. L.noUoyeUACo., Charles awrisht, Q.H. 4 Geo. Abbott, HairKnalaAOti, Ureas 4 Watson, Hoa. Wat. D. Keller, Ohss. Megargea i Co., Ctueb Cbpe 4 Co, . QEOHUE BIbfQEAH, Ageut, * 6> 85 Water street, Pittsburgh, WESTEBH FABMKBS XHBUBASOE COMPA&Y, NEW LISBON, 0810. TJ. HDOTES, Aocrr, St Charles EuilMnr, K O . ios • Third stmt, Pittsburgh.' • omoisa: % P. A. BLOCKfIOM, President JAMBS BURDICK, Yioa President; LKYI MARTIN, Secretary and Treasurer.. piTTEßimaa utkeutoxs : J&msa W. WoodweU, Joseph Plummer/ JrnmraWoodj R M. Kiddle, Jno. V. tltrbangh, * Dr. Jho.R.Park. Jl6] Wcu filmm, Birmingham, Dawson, Newmeyer-A Co British and Continental Exchange. SIGHT BILLS DRAWN BY DUNCAN, SHBRUAB A. CO. ON THE UNION BANK, LONDON, ls Sous Of £1 IflD Ufwabps. mHESE DRAFTS are arallaMe at all thn principal X Towns of ENGLAND, SCOTLAND and IRELAND, ul tno CONTINENT. .n^Mo.ana We also draw Sxanx hht.s on IS. A. Granebanm A Dallln, FRANKFORT A MAIN, SWHzSIlM>‘an i ?EfeSa^ aU S ““° f aEßMAHT ns»ra^^fon^«o‘n 3 ar4 P M£S;S needed, in any part of Europe. * C°lliciios » of Bills, Notes, ard other socuritlas la Ba* rope, will rec. Ite prompt attention. WM. H. WILLIAMS & CO* Wood, corner Third street. WILLIAM HUNTEB, .........rt. U. CT7CZUE&T. FLOCK M® filAltf. Ho. 299 Liberty street, Pittsburgh, Pa. aicimsa, the BEST BRANDS of 'PENNSYLVANIA, - - OHIO INDIANA sad {MISSOURI, SUPERFINE and EXTRA FI.OIJII, Which will ehrays be sold at the Lowest Cash prices. fapll WM. B. HATS & CO., DEALERS IN BACON, ' HAMS, SIDES & SHOULDERS LARD, LARD OIL, DRIED'BEEF, SUGAR-CURED and . ' w , OANVASSED HAMS. A large stock always on hand at No. aU7 Liberty street, ; PIRTgEUBQff, Frtflfa. B. J. CtWJint3...J. C. CUM3HKS...B. C. tCWff3e..W v ß. WOOPW4RD. AM £ EICAN PAPIER MACH E MAHBPACTUBIHG COMPAHT, IfO. 78. 3E0PND STREET, PITTSBVRQB, PA, VT ANUFACTUREIIB 0? PAPIER MACHE ORNAMENTS iJA for Churches, Houses, StesmSosts, Ao; Minor sad Picture Frames, Window sad Door Heads, Brackets, Trusses, Cornices, Ventilators end Centre Pieces for Ceilings, Ro settes and Mouldings of every description, size end design, cnnsraasnd warranted more durable than any other article now in use. Orders executed on the shortest notice. N. B.—Attention of Steamboat Builders U especially dl xected to this article, on account of Its light weight, v CUMMINS, TUNES S C(X. No. 78 Second at, between Wood and Market eta* . PlUabnrgru SEMI-ANNUAL SALE JAMES WARLROP. DRY GOODS ANNOUNCE the opening Of their Great Semi-annual Sale of their.lmmoneo Stock* Every article throagh' out the establishment will be marked doro and eloaed oat. . , - ' . jaiQ JOHN COCHRAN & BROS. MANOTACTDKEHS OP IRON RAILING, IRON VAULTS, VAULT DOORS, Window Shatters, Window Guards, to. 505.,81 Second street end 86 Third st, (BiiwuH woae me masks?,) PITTSBUBOB, FA, Ha?x on hand & variety of new patterns sney an. Plain, suitable for all purposes. Particular attention paid to enclosing Orare Lota. Jobbing done at ehort notlcei [m'«L , SASOTAcnntnta or M’KEEtS PENNSYLVANIA GLA93 WINDOW GLASS, Extra, Doable Strength, Imitation Ororo and Utihy Vials, Fleslcs, Fickle and Preserve Jare; ■ Wine, Porter and Mineral Bottles; Telegraphio & Lightning-Bod Insulators* BBOOBD, BETWEEN WOOD A MABKET STB, raißßintoa, nssa. Bui a short distance torn the Steamboat landir^iDd from Mimongahel»HonßB,Bt. Charles, and City Ha* jtffiijiei *• r ADBHBI. J. n. JOBS 3 JONES & DENNY, Forwarding and Commission. Merchants, »p!9] 01 WATER BTBEKr, P’xTTSBPBaff- ' ' TRANSPORTATION to udfrouthesastebs cities 71A PRNNA. CANAL AND RAILROADS. ' D. LEECH & CO.’S LINE, Between Pittibnrgh, Hew York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. rpHIS BOtTTE being new la good order, we era pMMni I to despatch property either way on JaTorablo tema Bhlpmsnts consigned to either of the undersigned Will-Da forwarded without charge lbr commissions, and all In otenZ tions promptly attended to. u matroo- Address or apply to D. LEECH A nn Penn street sma Htofcrgh, Kecelrlng Depot No.?3BinsJ TMrtatreefr Leering D,po^ e sV^^ K °’ JNn °w h TS re^^lll3 >“«. No - T Battery Place, Meg YrA MERRICK HOUSE. W. A. BLOSSOM, PKopiuKToa. TJ HvnoTiii theiroffli*toNa.M jjm r-, s : EMBRACING EVERY St*LE OF FUaSriTVRB. IN GIRARD DEALER EXCLUSIVELY IN A. A. MASON & CO. S. M’KEB & CO-, Xfl&W URIGHTOU, B&AVM& COUffTYt . • n--. -