The daily morning post. (Pittsburgh [Pa.]) 1846-1855, October 11, 1852, Image 2

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Haipor ft PMllips, Editors ft froprietori.
FRIDAY MOUSING:::-:.::: :::-::::0U10BER 11
■ W’RsSitrta.Mßoo&BoEtftiMWat, u6*?lh4Cd&itllatto»j b«»ue»tt
<nt|MM>gftn«Owartanß^a,aaateß>a»»wtoa : «»Uw O«aao» fcrottebood.
—ra»kw £g»C«. -O :’"Z- : • . - ■ ■. '
RAStOKAX. BEHOCBATIC -
FOB PRESIDENT,
FBANKUN PIERCE,
V- IOP NbW HAXPsautlS.
l x « + t --
.......... ...Tott VICK PRESIDENT*
WILLIAMJI. KING,
ton JUDGE OPttraSOTKEMBOODR^
GEORGE W< WOODWARD,
OP LVZEWZB COVSTT.
1 FOB CANAi COMinSSCttlffl,
WILLIAM HOPKINS,
OF WtsmUOTOIT COVNTT.
m h . p n uAiotl«l JSMption Win ttkt
pU^ont”“s«<» na of Kortjnhtr.
;VvH- DEMOCRATIC TICKETS
Cgrf fmj>rcwtiroa afrtho counting .rootn oftheolßoe of the
***• a ‘ ' 7
WANTEfit
c/v/Y ABIiK r BODIED ; ilK2i» to Tcarryv "SVhlg 'Banners
' ■ yUv ln ttcProeessioti, tonight They be paid Jibe-:
■ - Apply toD. N. AV , IIITEor WItiIiIA.M AlA*
OIUU -
4gp- But tbo true bluesmood apply.
THE “WHIG TOSOH UQEX PBOCESBION.
IFe hare oat "been favored by Mr. Ephraim
Jones; Ghief- Marahai, gith an eiaet programme
of the Torch Light proceßsion, which is to take
place to-night, hat we ondcratuid that tho fol
lowing will suit far a pictoriat announcement
Of it.
Tho first banner that will appear io the pr o
oession will be a correct likenees.of Gen, Bcotti
painted by onQ of onr most popular native or
tiste,who haa been endorsed by the Dnggald Dal-
of the Gazelle. . The followiogjiis 0 : correct
transcript of the original painfingi .
&
Next to It vIU follovr a transparency, iUastra*
-ted by a brace of
Showing ijow, Oca. -Scott 11 dodged” the bullets
~ is a duel and hotr be got dear of the fire in the
- ; fcont'fponi- Old Hickory.” Neat to that will
fallow the
Will sing the following
' : :: ■ forth e amusement of our lrish fellow citiions
" v “I LffygTHATBICH BBOGflE.”
” "liawtettidJliastift.” .•-Kow Olnena yoa’wioktog,
■EJ cruel ot Potridc euchtato be pokin, ,
■ Thtt Joa’ro total two Boom yetr every wait,
And notloved It before, »d—i a bit.
«ThToggo •- Yoalore it cow well, .
Let yoarloDg spokca Bentimcuts'bonMtlf tell—
' ynvwfr** l **'-Wftl«an*'uB hera front Erin*B greonl&nus,
Hot iaxnsttng. yet lura, you'd giyg us no hand.
„ ? x
«I tort that ilc&lF»gnß.? -Ihlyou-Jcnfa It when /. . ~
snatched up your pen, ,>■
■ ~•■ In tho Aster Hoqm B2id -etEmeEtl/wrot^
. ?w. not deacrrlpg a TPlc? ~ •
■».that rich Ahlyotrlorndit Indeed,
Whsax yon earft tout assent to an influnou# exced»
WlWttyoaclaimed of thatT&rtyr-lh* leader to toe,
Who irould take from the Irish, their right to bo free.
• si&?tnx love <* but rich: brogac/?;wb«* you told tu your
yatnfl
ToTfipesiallnMutiilizatrou inclined!.■■■/ >-■
No matteritcnr d&ciost or boncst nen^r' v''
- -
/.^Jortftbstii&taKafe'*;lJknowTtm belongs .
stoUrtrartywhlchtthr»yBlc>?o.lriahjneiietrong,. .
»>., . Ai thft flay. nrlmartheteTotga are wanteddraws near.
••■.■ Hreliut cefiZffthejfest of the yoax. ; ,
>:- a 33aF9. , iil)atrieb%rogue.** Wbcn-dltlyoutocginV
: When Greetey told you. you ecnildtot flcfrln, . *!<
" Ib&i youneTfircpnH sit In the Pxfesldent’aCludr,
Ifyou tiould'otgetFatricktotielpput you there. ~...
Toultmj.it »a well perhaps; yea'll he ownin’,
Falthnfterhcf election day in the mqrnln*,
When fljr-Twsiiient Pierce, it falls on jour Sara,
That same “rick brogue” in throe ilUgantchecrs.
<< l lcrfetliat c rich bnsgue.’ t No doubt, SUsllier ,
Oorfotosyoa’dloTebcttbcr
taring . ■ ■••
VFkca P&V* pfthcr Totuift its himselfbo plating.
< ‘l.loreUiatrlcli-broffue.’ > ’Ha-blaracv l <?ldi&llcnT,
~Ypq can’t *ugwrtfc&ij>ill*oPadiLy .will avollow, h
Cottldn’t be aod Vbafc yoa are, he*d indads bo ft tool;
• That jsamo JV’ofta wolf covered upwlthfr/upwool* , •
fjfatiteimwWn. , fiffILDEEAS* •,
The Glee Olnb will be immediately followed
by Gen. Larimer, bearing a banner, on which
the following figures will appear,
[We intended to Insert a dozen little Ethiopi
ans bore, but Oen. Larimer would not let os
hate the.nße of them ]
Witt 'the motto, <‘lf yon want to see an abo
litionist,look at mo.” If the abolition party is
half as good looking as the General, it most be
a nice little party.
The -General and his colored population will
be followed by the President and Seoretary of
the' Scott Club, and the nominees on the whig tick
et* bearing' a-banner with the'following appro
priate-emblems.
When-the procession reaches the comer of
fifth and Wood streets the infant dmnuner from
Birmingham will recite the deeply interesting
legend of “Puss in Boots," and sing the highly
pathetic ballad ‘Tdbe a Butterfly." The fol
lowing cut will giro some idea of the graceful
position he will assume while delirering his re
citation; and spreading-hlmself as a Butterfly
Kext to MnrwiU'oome our -dear friend. Mr..
Magill, and our amiable cotempontjgrof the Go*
sette, arm in arm; They will show their
" i
twxt they wlltnot bite. Mr. Magill only desirea
to step into tfco -s :
of Mr. Curtis, and if the editor of the Gaxette
can only carry him. through successfully, he pro
mises to gii?f the whole whig party a first rote
supper of ~ '
TBo Chief Marshal will be mounted on 4 bob
tolled horse, or & switched-tallcd male, we are*
nob certain which, and -will carry a banner,'
bearing an. emblem something like the following;
«mi at 01l the ,stopping ploeee^^^^^ T cree
frpm an oiyginal tfhig.song, commenting as fol-
& w -;
lows: ‘ i
-Ho be elected Sheriff tor seronl times he triad.
Bat then there mi mother men -who la full of flesh and
np poor Jones.-: j
ofthejirogramnift
further than WO hatro stated *bo»e,-hnt>we will
be atye togivea whole history of it to-mo»w.
PITTSBURGH;
- !
' MR. RPCJBULKAIS'S SpEBCH.
"We yield oor columna this morning most
obaerfitlly to lay before; our readers- a foil and’
correct report lof the very .able, eloquent and
powerful speech .delivered by tbe.Hon.-. JAMES
BUCHANAN, at the great Democratic Mass
Convention, at Greensburg, on Thuteday last
We have barely room to say that we hope every
Democrat into whoaebands this paper may,fall,
will-give the speech a careful perusal, and then
hand it to his neighbor, that he may peruse it:
also. Mr. review of the letters and
opinions of Gen. Scorr is a maaterly elTort, and
cannot fail to show, in their-true light, the shal
low pretensions of the whig candidate for Pre
sident. Wo again repeat, read ihu great speech.
MIME
GREAT SPEECH
1 OV THE
HON. JAMES .BUCHANAN,
JOehvtred.at Greeniburg,on Thursday, October
v*- .7/A, 1852.
'HEKBS ••
am) Veam Citizeo :
.'i Xibantyon tqasl rfncorcly forthe cordial and enthnxlo*.
iio cbcora wilhwhicb you bate Just salatcd me. I fl?n
proud, on this occasion, to acknowledge my deep obligations
iotho Democratic party of Westmonsland count). The gen
erous and powferfaljsuppoit which I have received from your
I:greatnud throughout my public career
i glmll ever • remain deeply engraven on iny heart I am
greatful lor the pwt, not for what is to be in future. I ask
co’toore from mycountry than what I have already enjoy
ed TUay peace-and prosperity be y our lot - thro ugh on t life,
and “may the Sta- iu.theJ'West” continue .to shine with
foerooaing splendor, and ever. benign - influence onthe& r
voredwestempi&tton ofour yet to
cornel
- I congratulate yon, follow rititengr , upon the nomination
Of franklin I'ioreo am) William It. King, for. Uio two high*
bst oiUces In your gift. Th«» nomination boa proved to bo a
.most fortunate event for tho Democratic party of the ooun
try. It bas produced unanimity every where in our great
and glorious party; onAwbon-firmly united we can stand
ogainst tlte World In arms. - - It has terminated,! trust for
ever,the divisions which existed in our ranks; and which,
batft fow shorfmontha mss portended dire defeat In the
brcsent'l > reaidonti&l oontwfi The North, tho South, tho
Eart and therWc&t, are now*, generous rival.*, and tho only
struggle amongst them la which-ehnU. do tho most to secure
the triumph ©rtoegood .old cauro of Democracy, and of
Fr&nklih Wcrco and William R. King oar chosen standard
hearers. '
5- And why should wo notall be united in support of Frank*
Un Pierce? It is his pecculiar distinction, above all other
nublio men within toy knowledge, that ho. has never had
occasion to take osingio step backwards. What speech, rote
or-sentiment of his whole political career, has been incon
sistent with the purest and strictest principles of Jeffersoni
an Democracy? Our opponents, with {all their vigilance
and icftnrch, have not yet been able to discover a single
one. Ills public character asa Democrat is above all excep
tion. Ineupportlnghim, therefore, we shall do no mure than
sustain in his person, our own dear and cherished prin
ciples. •
; Our candidate,' throughout his life, has proved himself to
bo peculiarly unselfish. Tim offices and honors which other
men soek with so much eagerness have sought him only to
be refused. He has either positively dedinod to acceptor
has resigned tho highest stations which tho Federal Oovem
inent or his own natlvo state ooold bestow upon him.
Indeed, the public character of General Pierce is so inval
uable that It has scarcely bccnscriously assaulted. Our po
litical opponents have, therefore in perfect desperation, been
driven to dafomn his private dxaroctor. At first, they de
nounced him as a drunkard, laid friend of the infamous
Anti-Cotbollc test In the Constitution of Now Hampshire,
and» coward. Inwhathavo these infamous accusations
resulted? They have already recoiled upon their inven
tors The poisoned challco has been returned to their own
Jips.. Nodocentinanof the Whig party will now publicly
venture to repeat tbeso slanders. •
Frank Pierre u coward! That man * coward, who, when
hKcountry was Involved In a foreign war, abandoned a lu
erotivo andhonorebfo profession and olltbe sweets and com
forts of domestic lifo dn his own happy fomliy, to bceomo a
private volunteer soldier In the ranks > Dow preposterous!
And why a coward? .
' According lo the testimony of General Scott himself; he
was in such a sick, wounded and enfcehlcd condition that he
was M just able to beep his saddle I n Yet his own gallant
Spirit impelled him to lead his brigade lute tho bloody battle !
of Cberatraaco. But his exhausted physical nature was not
stroug enough to sustain the brave eotil which animated it,;
and ho sank tosenalblo on the fidd in front of his Brigade.
Was this evidence of cowardice? These circumstances so far
from being an impeachment of his bourage, proTsconcluslvo
ly that ho posacreoa that high quality, In an uncommon de
gree- Almost any oilier man, nay, almotbony other brave
man, in his weak'and disabled condition, would bare re- 1
mained in his tent; but the prompting* of bis gallant and ,
patriotic spirit impelled him te rush. Into the midst of the ;
battle. To what lengths will not party rancor and malignity >
proceed when SuchlfighevidcneesQflndomitablocourageare |
construed lutoproofe of cowardho? J{ow dificrcnt was Gen. ;
Scott's opinion from that of the reVHera of Franklin Pierce! j
It was on thl< Tory occasion Uuit he conferred upon him the i
proud title of “the gallant Brigadier General Rcrcc. n ;
The cordial txnion of the Democratic party throughout the
Country presents a sure presage of approaching victory. -Even
dor political opponents admit that we are in the majority
When thoroughly united. Aud I wntaro now to predict,
that whether with, or without tho vote of Pennsylvania,
Franklin Pierce and Milliam.Tß. King, should their lives
be spared* win as certainly bo- ducted President and
Vicu President of the United States pn tho first Tues
day of November n<?xt,as that tho biassed sup shall arise
Onabat auspicious day. We fool the inspiration of victory !
from the infallible indications of ■ public opinion throughout i
our sbterStatcs. *'';
t-lt-inry ha achieved without the TOlco Or thevote i
Af No President has ever yet been elected
without her vote. Shall this historical truth be reversed,
ami shall Pierce and King bo etected in Novcmbur, despite
thereto Of the good old Keystone! God bless her. No—©ov
er, never, absU tho Democracy of our great and glorious State
be subjected to this disgrace.
And yet, strange to say, tho whig* at Washington and tho
Whigs throughout every State of the Union claim the vote of
Pennsylvania v jtb tho utmost apparent confidence. To so*
euro bar vote was one of tho main inducements for the nom
ination of Genera) jfcott over thu brad of Billiard Fillmore.
Is thcro one unprejudiced citizen of opr party In tho United
States, wjio caa lay Ids hand upon, his heart aaddodore that
he believes General Scott would moke an good aud as safc a
President ffivMr- FUlmore? ho, fellow citizens, all of us must
concur in opinion with Mr. Clay, that Fillmore had superior
Claims and qualification* to those.of Scott for tho highest
civil station,- Availability, and availability alone, produced
tho nomination of Scott.
< The whigs well knew that the Democrats of the Keystone
were in the majority. What must then bo done to socure
her vote?- Pennsylvania Democrats must be seduced from ]
, their party allegiance—they must bo induced to abandon the i
political alters at whidh they have so long worshipped—they i
must be persuaded to renounce the principles of Jefferson i
gwH of Jackson, by tho nomination of a military hero; and i
this hero, too, a most bitter and uncompromising whte. Gen.
Boott-ta none of vour half war whig*—he is not Uke General |
Taylor, a whig. f>qt-«ot an ultra whig. He goes tho whole. |
1j there a single whig doctrine, or a 6ingl» whig principle,
however odious to the Democracy.*© which hols notdovoted,
which be has not announced and taught under his own
frnn.i? , if there bo, I hnvo never beard it mentioned... hay,
more, odious doctrines are with him not merely strong
ooinlons, but tboy are absolute convictions, rules offeltb aud
of practice- Tho Bank of the United States, the Bankrupt
Law- the distribution of tho proceeds of tho public lands
among the States, the abolishment of the veto power from
the Constitution; la short, all tho whig measures against
which the Democracy of the country have always waged tn
; war—are bo many articles of General Scott's political
creed. When asked, in October, 18*1, whether, “if nomina
ted a* o Candidate for tho Presidency, would yon accept the
nomination?'’ After expressing his strong opprobationof
all tho whig measures tp wjilch 1 kayo just referred, as well
'as others of aalmilar answers i—“ I beg leave
respectfully to reply—Yos; provided: that I bp not TOulred
to renounce any- prlncjplos professed above, My principles
are convictions.” _
I wUlddhim the justice to declare that bo has never yet
recanted or renounced any ono of these principles, They nro
/still convictions with him; ondyet-tho Democracy of Penn
svlv&da are asked to recant and renounce tbclr own most
' solemn aCd deliberate convictions, and vote Cor a candidate
•for the Presidency, merely on account of his military fame,
who if elected, would exert the power and rafiucnco of his
administration to subvert and to destroy all tho essential
principles which bind us together os members of tho great
and glorious Democratic party of tbaUnion. Isnotthobare
imputation, muctemore the thoDeroo-
of pennsyhaala will renounce birthright for such
a mlasrablo mesabf pottego the highest induHwhJcft Mo be
offered to them? The whig*, in effort soy to yonwo know
yon are Democrato-«yc,know you are tn the majority { but
yet wn Wievo you will renoUnco the political foith of your
fkthere, that yon may shout, hosanna* to ft successful Oener
a), and bow down before ttift image of military glory which
we have carcnptlvatlDgyonr senses.
: Thank Heaven! thus for, at tepst Ihpse, pteocafos of
avoUabmty havo been disappointed. The. soup socle*;
ties and the fuss and feather clubs have ynt produced but
little Impression on the public mind. They have foiled even
to raise enthusiastic shouts among the Whigs, owb Ipm to
make any opostates from the Democratic ranks.
What a subject It Is for felieitotionln every patriotic heart,
• teat tha days have passod away, I trust forever, when mere
military «arvlces, however distinguished, shall bp a passport
to the chief civß magistracy of tho country 1
I wotild lay (town this this broad and strong proposition
which ought In oil future tim* to hp held sacred as an or
ticle of Democratic foith, pintru> man to be trans
ferred by the people from tim cWef tha army of
the United' States to tho Wgbfwt civil office within gut
The reasons for this rule of foith to gjildc the practice of a
Republican people are overwhelming,
- Tho annate or mankind, since the creation, dpmppAteTw
this aplcmn truth. The history of all.thoyulned ItepuWp,
both of ancient and modem times, teadiea ; us this great Jes-.
son. . From Cicsar to Cromwell, pnd from Cromwell to Na-
Ttoleon, this history present the wow ao]omn worning,—
beware of derating to the highest rirll trust thP spininand
er of your victorious annies,. Ask thb wrecks of the rpined
Republics scattered all along tho tide of time, what occasion
ed their dcmnfeU;snd tboy-wtil answer in sepulchurel tones,
the elevation of victorious Generals to the highest civil power
- in the State Onecommoq fote from one coiamon cause has
SesSoydl mankindnercr learn wisdom from
the experience of past gencratioDS. Has history beenwnt- ,
ten in vain? Mr. Clay Baltimore speech of 1827, ox
pressed this great truth in cmpliatic termikyrhan he imploiv |
the almighty Governor of the worfd,
land with war, with pestitenre, witjj fowJn Vfrith any scour®
'other than military rule, or a blind «id Jionilefls enlhusi:
•aam for military renown.” He was right in tho wlnclple,
in Its application. Tho hero,—tha man of men to
‘trhnm it was applied was then at tho herm)tege,r—ft plain
SSi^tefiS'of Tennessee. He respond*! to the
•SSd&hficountry, when war was declered against Great
MtSirSid bad lei our armies to victory; but when danger
ho returned with dolight to thoagricultur-
t£'bell »”odS)naltogo. jZlUioiighSfa frmX
almost literaliy from Urn plough »»Otadßnjituahaobe«njto
iromo the'chief clvU commend. Hie smeoteryotloM
Tim apply to the Illustrious and peertots Wcrofhls
coautry, ns well es to Gen. Harrison,.
only, lathe days and hour, of daugar, when the wratryde.
SSted thdr sendees; and both were eleyatod ftran P*ato
>Hft?fromlha shade, of Mount Vernon and the North Bend,
fincrcme civn magfotraey pf the. . Neither
hf them weh«Ulor by nrpl'csslp)i ( jW4 IPth hadmusteat-
ajteoluJwa»£ Can- TajjV, it M £rpe, had
Sdaiways * soldier; hut bad neverrlsentn
tau who had been « man of >w ami
son, srlthout o»eff1 0 mune»tW7 reslfOettan oT hU prawnt
tlm lßUrt hulninsrrVlU'Oot
any respite, .without any breathing time, hegwo tte hi*-
est ndlftais and ;the highest clyU honor. . Wth what tre
mendous three does the solemn wamlng of Mr, Clay apply
totbacaseofGen-Soottl - . , . .... a .
, Far be it from mo to say or to Insinuate that Gen. Bcott
would have either tho ability or tho vW to niy the part of
GesasiofProunreU,orof Honep»te. 8™
dangerous In t)m pjrtreme. If these .thingicanbodOTeta,
: the green trceTishotsrni he done to the tot Xf .theprew
desvesn be a*tebUrirMln tb* rypporatire infoncy ana purr*
c c * -»'^p r ' i -Zr \
ty of our institutions* ofelovattng:£o thePrcakUneynsup*
ccssfal Commandcr-in-Chief of Our arpolesj wbat may be the
disastrous-consequences wben/>ur population ehall number
one hundred millions, when our armies lift!mo of mar.
may ba counted by hundreds of thousands’! In tbora days,
some future military ehlefLUnderfroas of obtaining supremo ,
power, fey means of mi tn the Presidency, maypoiol." .
back to such a precedent land' kit* that in thecarlifl* >W
purer days of the Repbblie, onr anccstoraidid not fear.lo tkb
rate the commander of thclrcouqueriiig'armies to this, toe.
highest civil station. :--Let ns not thus forge chains in ad-;
Tnuoe fi>r oor descendants-
The fathers of the Republic were deeply olive to thebe great
truths. They wore 'warned by the experience of past times,
that liberty is Jlcspcrfahfrulfcand can only bo preserved by
watchful jealousy. Hence In all their constitutions of gov
ernment, and In aU their political writings, we find them.
Inculcating In Uio most solomn mimner, a jealousy<>f stand
ing armies and their haulers, and a strict subordination of
■ the military to tlio civil power. . Our own Stale.fconptiiutlon
declares, in emphatic language, that‘‘tlie .military shall, in
aU cases and- nr ail times,- l*r in strict subordination to tho
civil power- ’ But oven if there were no danger to our liber*.
Ucs from such a precedent the habit $f strict obedience and
absolute command acquired by the professional soldier
throughout a long Ufa, almost necessarily, disqualifies him:
far the admininlstrotion of our Democratic Jtepuhllcan Gov
ernment, civil goTemmout is not a mere machine, such as
a regular army. In conducting lb allowance must be made
fi>r that lovo of liberty and spirit, of independence wlricb
characterize our people. Such allowances can never.be
made,— authority can never be tempted with moderation
flU d discretion, by a professional Boldleiywho has been ac
customed to hare his military orders obeyed .with the uner
ring certainty of despotic power. ■■ y
Again;—whatfaloleffects would, itnai.hava on thodls
clplino tmd efficiency of the nrmy to hare aspirants ibr^tho;
Presidency among Its principal officers. How numy jnlUta
ry cliques would ho -foundhow -much Intrlgulhg- and' 1
electioneering would exist In a body which ought': to : bo a
unit, and have no other ohlocMn view than to obey the law
ful commands of the President and to protect and defend the
country. If all the political follies oi General .Scott’s Ufa
were Investigated, and lbc.sc are not few, J venture to say
that nearly the whole of them have resulted from tbo long
continued aspirations far the Presidency. At last, ho has ob
tained the whig nomination. Tbo military power has defeat
ed htsown constitutional Commander in chief, and trampled
: over tho civil power. Tho Constitution declared! that, •* tbo
President shall bo Commander lu chief of the Army nnd
havy of tho Called btates bat the subordinate, lho actual
commander of the army, has supplanted hia superior. What
. a spectableis this; and how many serious reflections might
It Inspire I .In times of war anil ofdauger. what falso con
-1 4equencos-n>lghtresult to tho oountryfrom tho fact, thattho
.President and the commanding''General of the Army, are
rjval and hostllo candidates far the Presidency: But I shall
not pursue Gils train of remark. It is myjpost serious
• conviction, that General Scott would have stood far higher
both before the present generation anil poKtority, had he
• never been a candidate for the Presidency. Tho office which
he now holds, and deservedly holds, ought tosatbfy thoam
■ bltlon of any man. This the American people will detcrv
i mine by a triumphant majority on tho first Tuesday of
-.= November next. This will prove to be oue of the most •for
tunate events in our history,—auspicious at tho present
i time, and still more auspicious for futore-geoaratlonx. It
. ‘ "will establish a precedent, which will, I trust, prevent fature
i. commanders In chief, uftho American Army, from becoming
«»awlMafcf fnr the Proalitppttwl
Again;—To make the army, a hot bod for-Prosidentiah
aspirants will.bo to unite the powerful influence ofyall its
espiringQfflcersin.favorof foreign wars,as tbebestmeanx
ofooquiring military glory and thus placing themselves In.'
thft mndern llqeof soft precedents, as candidates for. Use
Presidency and for other high dvfi The. -American
people are sufficiently prone towarwithaut onyauch stim
ulus. But enough of this.
l shall now proceed to discuss more mlnntely the dril
' qualifications of General Scott for the Presidency.’:' .1 t;is.
these which immediately and deeply concern
people and and not his military glory. For be ifcfromme,'
hoTTcrer, to depredate his military merits. As on American
citizen, lam proud of them. They wfll ever constitute a;
brilliant page in the historical glory of our country. The
triumphant march of the brave army under his command,
from vera Crus to the dty of Mexico, will ho over mentor*-'
ble In our annals. And yet he can never bo esteemed-the
prindpal horo of tbo Mexican war. This distinction justly,
belongs to Genera) Taylor. It was his army which at pklo
Alto, Besses do la Palma, and Mouterer, first broke the
spirit of tho Mexican troops; and the crowning victory iof:
Bueno Vista completely disorganized the Mexican -army-:
There Santa Anno, with 20,006 men. the largest,: the tost i
and tho bravest army which, Mebdeo has ever seat intb thc i
field, was routed by less than fivo thousand of 'oar troops.
To tho everlasting glory of our volunteer tuiliUa, this great,
this glorious victory, was ochiorcd by them, agisted by only
four nundrod and fifty three regulars. The. Mexican tinny
was so disorganized^—the spirit of the Mexican people was
so the unparralled victory of Buena Ytsta/that
tho way was thus opened for the marcbfrom Vera Cruz to Hex*,
ico. Yet God forbid that I should, In the slightest, degreps:
detractfrom the glory Jojustly due to Scott’s gallant army.,
and Its distinguished commander In tho laities' which pre
ceded their triumphant entry into the capital uf Mexico.
But I repeat, my present purpose with General
Scott as aarilian,—as a rtnOldatefor the Presidency arid iipt
as a mflltary commander.
The son presents dark spots upon its desk.: and the great
est men who have ever lived, with the exception of our owtr
Washington, haveuotbeen ; without their Tailings. Surely
General Scott & not as oxcepUon to.the xmnmon. let of ho*,
inanity. Znhls temper, he Ivnuiloubledly irritable, and:
jealous of rivals; whilst tho Presidency, above all other stiw
tiouson earth requires a man of firm and calm temper,-
who, in his public conduct, will noror be under the control
of his pa»lon& *i~
, General Scott has quarreled with General Wilkinsoni—
he has quarreled with General Gaines;-—l*e. hes quarreled
with General Jackson; he.has quarreled with Be Witt dim
ton; —he has quarreled with the administration of John
Quincy Adams; —heha3 quarrel edwitb thepeopleof Florida
to such a decree, that General Jacksou was obliged reluct
antly to recall him frop the command of the army In tfae>
Seminole war: —Ira haa fyoamled with General Worth, tiro-
Miurbnl Ncy of our military service;—he has quarreled with
General Pillowhe has. quarreled with the gallant ana Ur
mented Duncan pod report speaks falsely, he has
quarreled • with General Taylor. Whenever any military
roan has approached tho rank of being his rital for tame, he
has quarreleci.with that mkn. NoWylshall not protend:- to
deddfi, whether he has beep la tho tighter in thewrote* In
all or In any of them this 1 shall say, Jthat-ft:
man possessing such forethought, discretion' and calm, tem-.
per ns the Presidential office requires, might and wcuklhftTe
avoided many or most of there dUficulucs. A plain and
sensible neighbor of nfiuo asked me in view of three feetS*
in did not think, should General Scott ho elected President
be would plajrtho daviland break things.
! Gen. Scott Is,' beyond ail questiop, suFpfcJpmy: yrhfcu the
Presldenturtbe United StxtcS, above ailutoer men, ought
• to'look upon event* with no prejudiced or jaundiced eye.—
' So man ever exhibited thU trait of chartetnr :lu a stronger
light than he baedona.mwnrdxtho admizdJttrsUonof Mr.
Polk, lie was selected In'tiro Ptmidcnt
in Mexfoo, with my humble thoughcoreiial Assrotf The pt
litkwl life or death of the adminlrtnttion depended upon ms
success. Our fete, both in the estimation _qf tho-pre3ent
times and throughout all prospects, d opetidmdipon hU sue-,
etas. IBs defeat would have been oar ruin. ' And yet he
most strangely contrived tho notion, that'for the purpose of
destroying him, we were willing lodettroy ouraclyea. Uence
his bellof of a fire in the rear more formidable than the fire
in tbo feont. Hcnco hi* belief that, jealous of bis glory, we
did-not exert oureelvos to furnish him tfac troops and muni
tions ofyrxr necessary for-the conquest of Mexico. - Did un-,
just ai# unfounded auspWdn ever extend thus far In the
"breast of any other mortal man? Tho admirable' and un-;
answerable letter of Governor Marty, of April 21* 1848, In
reply to his complaints, triumphantly vindicates the admin
istration of Mr. Polk against ail there extraordinary charges.
Let any carefaHr nmi dispassionately read that letter,
andsav, if ho can, that Gou. Scott, In seif-control, temper
and disposition, is fit to bcoaxno the successor of Get!. Wash
ington in tho FrcddentiAl.cbalr.
• Tbo world knows, every body who has approschod him
knows, that-Gen. Scott is rain glorious to an cxrcxstve <lo
erw. Indeed, hU vanity would be strikingly ridiculous,
- piyi he not pcrfbrmed so many distingnWicd military ser
vices, as almost to Justify boasting. This, however, is ap
amiable weakness; and whilst it dous not disqualify him
from perfbrmiuft the duties »f I'rcridwit. this of itself ren
ders it morally impassible tlint bo should over reach that
station- Modesty combined with tmbicnt merit always se
cures popular Applause; but the roan who becomes tho
trumpeter of fcla ovm exploit?, nn njattcr bow high his de
serts may be, can never become an object of popular enthu
siasm and affection, lien. Scott’s character, in tms respect,
is perfectly understood by tho instinctive good senso of the
AmnriMn people. “Puss and Feathers l ” a volumo cullUl
not more accurately portray the vanity of his character than
this soubriquet by wlilcb ho is universally known. His
Mends affect to-glory In this title, but with all their effort*
they can never render it popular. Napoleon was endeared
to his army by the designation of H the little Corporal; n
Gen- Jackron, by that of “ Old Hickory j ” and Gen. Taylor
was “ Koogh and Heady; ” but what shall we say to “Fuss
and FeathersT” Was suchasonbuquoiercr bestowed upon
ft Gcnpral who enjoyed U)e warm affections of his army ? It
raises no shout,—lt awahep* po sympathy,—4 excites no
enthusiasm, —|t fells dead upon the heart of tho fntclllgciit
masses.
In ordor further to illustrate tlip vyant of civil qualifica
tions of Gon. Scott for tk« Frtisidoncy. 2 preposo next to dis
cuss his feroous political letters. In these ho has written
his own political history. *• Oil I that mine enemy would
write a Book I ” was an exclamation of old. Gen. Scott’s
epistles have accomplished this work, though I deny that bo
has any enemies among the AmcHcau people. . L .
In 1848, when speaking of these letters,' Thurlow Weed,-
who at the present moment is one of Gen;-BcoU-’s most able,
distinguished and efficient supporters, employs the following:
language s “ In tho character of General bcott there U much, -
very braph to pppwcnd and admire, -But tho mischief is,
there Is weakness In aTI heeaye or 4PPB About the Presidency,
Immediately after 1 tho -close of the pqtppalgn of 1640, ho
wrote a gratuitous letter, making himrolf a candidate, in
which nil sorts of unwise things were said ‘S to return alul
plague his Meads If be should be a candidate/* And slnco
that time, which seizes upon, men who get bewildered In
gating qt the White House, ho has been suffering his pen to
dim-the glories by
The letter to which spodiu -allusion is mado must bo bis
femoufl letter pf October Tho'ogli ndt. ari -“old
Fogy,” I- retafn p vivid recollection of the cmnimstances un
dor'whidi ltds Iptter Wfi* written, If mpae Its appearance
the month after thoterminAtiou of the nuaous axfra session
of Congress, which had been convened by tfco proFiamatipn
of General Harrison. This session commenced on tho Hist
May, and terminated on the 13tli September, 1841.
And here, pormH-mo to nay; that I do not belief? tbo his
tory of Legislative bodies, in this or any other country, crcr
presented more argumeutive, eloquent and powerful de
bating, than wga exhibited throughout this session, Nearly
all tho important political questions which bad diviaodlb 6
two great partfes of thh country from-tho beginning were
most ably discussed. Never aid any public body of the
-number present n stronger artay of matured talent
than tho' Senate of tlult dAy: 'There were ttay, ilerrieu,
DoytdUj Mangiim,'Archer,' Preston ond S6uUiaid ontpe
Wlilg tide; Btaton, Calhoun, Wngbt, Woodbury,
Walker, IMeree and Linnojrtho tide of thn Democrats, and
these men were thou In the meridian of tbclr glory. I would
adviso awry Young Demccrat within tho sound of piy Voice
tq cfirefullly ptudy the debatesuf this jsession.
Mr GJai *R.Vfts he deserved to be, tho Lord Of the ascend
ant in tho Wbis nwk*- Tlio Whig'majorities of both houses
was controlled VhU spjr{t f 110 wfts tlmir.ackuowlodgpd
loader, and went to work In dashing stylo, lutbjn abriof
period, he carried all tho great Whig measures triumphantly
through Congress. The Independent Treasury was repealed
—theproooeds of the Public Lands were distributed among
the 6iatfiB T the Bankrupt Law was passedon old faaWou
ed Batik of the United StfitPH wonld have bron established,
iiad it hot boon fbr tbo veto ;of John Tyler, * man has
been as highly estimated aa ho deserves, flie
Democratic party p? the country. .... . ...
' Mr Clny left tho Senate the acknowledged leader and the
favorite Presidential ftmdidato of the greot Whig
Uuder thcao it became necersaiy fbr General
Scott to do something to hpaff his great rival and, prevent
him from remaining master or the field. He must pro??
himself to bo as good a whig as Henry Clay, and in. addition
a much better antl-masom It wap the common remark uf
tho day when this .'lotto of October 1&41. apraarptl, that ho
had out-whigged even Henry-Clay. This ia tho “ gratuitous
letter, making himself acandidate, irowhlch all sorts of un
wirt thing* were said to ' return and plague his friends, r lf
he should be a candidate.’
This'letter is fpot addressed to any individual, hut.is au
Eplstldgeneral to all■ tho fiuthful; and X mustdo him tne
justice to cay that in it ho has concealed nothing from the
public eye. After sopro Introductory remarks, it is divided
pff Into seven heads, which, with these subdivisions, embrace
all the ArtirtA* of whig feltb as understood at that day; apd.
in addition, the author presents his views on :f Secret or
Oath Bcrund Sodetles. M ■ a •
»’ I shaUbriCfiy review some of these articles of Gen. Scott's
political Xhjth:-
• 1- Judldary.” ; Gctrr Scott expresses his conviction,
that tho decisions of the SuprexnoOourtof the United States,
oriklf constitutional questions, should be couridcrod final
Slconeluflvo 'bjt the peoplo and especially by their funo-
SSSariea, except indeed, la the care of a Judielo] dedrion
enlargingpowprand A&I how is such a
corrected * /.TO: forsooth; “any dangerous
2JSrbf thisaorElm W*» tfW* ca * l] J conwtod by
hftiie s.nstituU°u, in pno of the modes
™Sn^vtiiatinßtrumcnt'iteeli:”; Earilyccnected! ft
s could accomplish^the^object;
CoustitUticuofUic United States,
nnfcrtuhately fcr tho country, is al
order toareompliahiyn
twfrthirda of .both Houses of Odd
.ofO..»va»x
Will an amendment of the Oonstituticmffrer bomade-.- .
• Bufc why did such a reverence fbr the decisions of thft.Su,
■* L t
.-panicOotnt-taccnhejm&rtiddhf Scott's whig frith?— 1
.filmpig becanga b«A vetoed the Batik of the
tfnitea-Sfcates, belicvingih hi“ conscience,-such au InsUtu*
4100 to H» hM.sworo :bcfore bin God
and.bis country to rapport the- Ocrostltatioa'; and bo could,
not without committfuginore petjur?* approve abill* which
4n*ls rani he Wleved to be avrloUttonof fl»te great charter
of our liberties: He could not yteld hie honest convictions,
auaply/fcecsara Uio Supreme Omrl: had expressed the opiu*
•Jpn tbaiOongnoss possess tbo powet to charter such aßon.*. .
Bnt»«cordlufftothelw4eufQen.Scott,OenuJack9onand .<
i Mr. T/lCT,whenbilla to charter aßauk of the United states <
[ were presented to them, hoddo right to form or express any
l opinion on the auhlect of thclr-eonstltutloQallty.- The.Su- ;
l preme Court bad done this for them in advance. This Court i
!w to be the constitutional conscience keeper of tho President.. ;
“ l*nwlttany, therefore, (says Gan. Scott,) for the people and ; j
wpeeially their functionaries Prcridcnt is the : ,
highest,) to deny, to disturb, or Impugn, principles thus eon- ; i
sUtutionaUy established* striked no as' of evibextmxple, it ■,
not of a direct rovhlutioii&ry tendenej.” -• A Bank of the ,
iUnlted Statea inustb& tiy the people and 5 «
their functionaries, as an artlcla of-frith. until tvto^binlsof
• both Houses of Gwgress and JthrxrfoartW of the State u>
uh>latnred shall reverse the tiocisfon of. the Supremo Court .
by an emondraont of the Constitution- A The President tn««
thitu wait belbre ho rrm excrclso-the right ofjudgiog for
htinsolf uhUl doomsday:. On the same priuripi«,r sro.must
alltiow hold os an artklo of faith, Uiai the odious and in
famous sedition law ’of the reign of terror la constitutional,
because the J ndQdary have so ifflrmod, and this tloclidon nev
er has been and never will ho reversed by.cjeonrtiUiuonsl
amendment. Tills Is doubted Istlllod whl3gery,of the most
sublimated diameter- " Truly 44 there is weakness in oil that
Oon. Bcottsjys and dow about the PresWi-noy. -.
- Let us never forget thata Bank of the United States IS a .
filed Idea with the whig'partjv which nothing can ever re
mote. On this subject* like tho old Bourbons, they forgot
notlilng and they learn nothing. They, nro Inwparably
joined to this idol. JThey-believe that o concentration of the
money power of the country,-on tho form of each a Bank*
is necessary tcwcuretho-asccuili'tucy of the whig party in
■the Goremment; and there is nothing more certain in fu»_
turity than that* they will establish such a Bonk; should
they: ever obtain the power. Experience has taught us a i
leasin' on this subject, which wo ought never to forget.— >
Throughout the political campaign of 1840, which.-resulted i
In tho election of Ut*n. Harrison* ltjwns no where avowed by -
tho whig®,'that thoy lntendod.to charter a Bajk of the Unh
ted States. This was corefaUy concealed?from, the public i
eye. On tho contrary*, many of their distinguished leaders,
declared themselves hostile to such an Institution, and one ;
of them, Mr. Badgar, afterwards a Cabinet, i
indlgnantlv prcmouncod tha. assertion* that Gen. Harrison
was in favor of such a Bank :toto a falsehood. . Butmarh,
tboaoqueh No sooner was-Harrison elected and o majority i
Secured in both llouscs of Congress, than the whlgß Immo-;
dlately proceeded* Inhothakte, at tho Extra session, to pwor
a bill establishing a Bank of tho Lotted btates, which would;
have become a law*: but for the veto of John Tyler- TV bat.
■ we have witnessed In 1841* .wo shall again witness in ISj3, ;
&e refo f only.cxcopted, should Gen.-boott be elected PrcM--
and to sustained by a whig majority in boih Houses
ofCungresa. • • !
2. 44 Tho Executive Veto.”"' To abolish this veto, power la;
another article of General Scott's political .frith* and. an* :
jounced in his letter of October 1841. To bo more, precise,'
the General would have th*Constitution amended for tho:
second time, tu -tlio same epistle, so as to overcome the Ext*,
guuro Veto* <: byb bare,nu«jttrity in each lionso of.Oongt&* ;
' inf nit th H T mTTr> h** T * ftlectfd thejtohefltofrefleo-i
tiorr. at the jend of: (en tho returnof the BflL o—{ 0 —{
, Tfhat ftlhrcel Ah Executive Vote, to to overcome and nul-j
llfiod' by a bare majority! of tho very Confess; which hod but;
teudays before sent thelaitoiini .tooths President for.rhfaf
approvid*;-Better, far better; adopt ;tha course, of.
'abolishing the veto altogether, than to resort^ sob*-
terfugn . Tf T- -.1-'/T 1
Botwhyhas tbeaboliahnient of the'Executive Teto be-j
• coxae an article of Whig frith ? - Simply because Gen- Jackson l
■ and- each vetoed Bills to establish. a'Bank of tho* L
United''States :4^ lny daughte^^ , :Tho,‘
-TFhfgs h&vedetennldcdto destroy tho,vetopOwcr f which bosj
:* twite prevented ' them lircan creating ah which}
they lore-above all bther political ohicctst* The veto power;
has raved theoounfcry from tho corrupt and corrupting In-:
flounce of a Bank; andUlsthls alone whleh. has rendered
H raodloxulo.the Whig party.. ; : 1 ;
: -■ This powcx iS tho lßafft daogvrous of all the great powers
arhferrcd by .the CohstUatlon upon the President j bocause
k mHhlag biit astrong isenseofpuhllo'daty.imd adeepconvto
Uon that he will to sustained, by the people can ever induce
him: to array himself against >& majority of both'Hanses of
Congreasu,: It beon cxnrrised bat; in comparatively ftw j
lostanocsidhte the origin of the' fodecal Government; and;
lam not aware that Jt; has eyer been exercised hi any case, I
which has.4»ot callod-lbtth a Imgema-i
; the American' people: Confident I am, His.highly l
popu.’ir.ln PennsylTanlA. V v s -.:
H Botation ln 6fflc<r , 'is'thB next head Of General Scott’s!
• Jefttsv-' Throughout thajft-esWenttai contest which resulted ?
• hi ttoticctiojfof General Harrison, itwaa thafrshlonof the
: . Whitffto proscribe proscription, and to denounce Democratic;
:PrCriaenfr.CJrrmnemng their pblUical enemiss anti appoint-;
- lag theirtohUccl friends tooSlto, General Scott, in his letter,
: conw trprto thD W'blg standard fa this, as ;hf all other res-,’
' his profession of frith, ho could, not even, avoid a'
- tUng aEahirf the hero and tbe esgathea in retirement at the.
gcrmUage: -=Hc M I sptok on this head from ivbatl ;
witnessed in 183) *5O, (the commeneemcnt of General Jack*,
.eon's of the crueL experiments oh a large <
senlo. then made upon tho seosftraities. of tho country, and
•; the misehis& to thepubllcjntemts which'early.ensued.”
. But^whsiwas the Whig pttic)ic« uptm ibis tinyect after :
' th#y had obtained Gericnii Jackson vras magnanJ*
kind-hearted andmercifql; toiuyown knowledge he :
rcteiacd a very large propQriiOhofWhig clerks in the pnblle
- oQccs H TTasuingtoa. 1 ask how many Democrats now re*,
mala lb those offices? N'Bj> tho present mßiinistration has
even proscribed Old widows whoso husbftn'ds'had been Be tho-
CraU. In of L&hca4ter, : they removed from 1 the Pcwt
Office an old lady of this character, who bad performed her
duties to the entire gatisfactbn'of tho pnbllo Of bB parties,
.to make tray lor apolitknl(l admit a respectable ’political;
- friend.- the credit of .GctoTayloria memorybe It spoken,
bercftisodtotuake warupenthb oidleily;
But tottUTe#3JOrta chan£<j has over the-epirit of
.General-Bcott’s Ttf this the Whig* are satisfied. : If
iheywetarurt,'jnnaHwxiuld to hla chaucc,-rrmuch: .smaller
CTeathan it now U, ef reaching the -Presidential chair. - In
Bis tettertecepUnk the nomination, he reginl
to the general- .pqUey . of'the ndjainiatraliany .if eloctKi, I
ahotdd, of. coarse* look among may approve that
-polls?, ihr the agents to earry it into execution; and I would
seek -to cultivate harhtony and fraternal sentiment through
out thaTVhig partyj without attempting to reduce Itsmcnji
here hy pTOKriptiMX to exact eonibrmitjrto my <nra viewK.”
, 44 Harmony and sentiment throughout tho 'VVhig party I*
ills charity,though largodocs-not extend to De
mocrats. knows; hbwerer,-th&t his own partyore divided
into supportera'cT bimrelf fur his Whilst spitting
updh tlLflplattonu on wbich those Who tore
thehpbttom to wei| that for its rake they Jiave eren'tonscah
in his
;iatoti»fis r Tinwai^.:Whlg»'WlLOilwiountetbt>l ,
tow;and.tha?eWhoare,daTotSdheart'antlJOUl to its mala
tenant* 1 . In thfrdilexhna he vrill not at tempt .to reduce the
discordant brethren by proscription to eouA conformity, to
his oWn views. Southern Vrhlxs end Northern Erce tellers
ore therefore both embraced within the bread sweep of his
charity. He sock* to cultivate harmony and Xratenuil sen
timent among the Seward;rWhipi azid tbe National TVhlga
by seating-than ail at table to enjoy lha loaves and
the fishes. Bdt wo tolbe vauqulshod,—to-the Bomt>-
crate’ They shaU pot even receive a slpgto crumb whlch ;
may Sill from- (ho t&blo of tho PrwddenUal banquet.
-KJno Breritoutlal. Term,® is Um-sabjoct which .be next
dTwtiXACs. Ilerebe' bogglejratcuo "PreaidcnUal term. He
seems reluctant to surrender the most elevated and ihetnost ;
lucnitiro office, tost to tto* of President, and tMi; too, ju»>
office-fiir llfr* tor the sake of onlr fbur years in the White
tlonto. lie again, therefore, for toe third lu the same;
. letter, pmpiwdtn *ta«nd tho Constitution, just os if this w*rc
an easy ut to wheel a dltielon of his army on a parade day*;
so as to extend the Presidential term to eix year*, ftmr years,
are too a t|mo for General Seottv Itmust'hfprolonged.i
Tho people unlit he deprived qf.tiio ppwer qf
Preeitentat iha cud of so brief a period as four years. rßut
such an amendment of the Constitution bo. ought to have
known was all moonebiuo. TJic General, tliep. declines to:
pledge btuiolf to serrp- for onp term, and this for the
most extraordinary reason. I snail quote his own word*; bo
raysßut! do not consider, it respectful to the people, nor
otherwlso proper in a candidate' to solicit frror on a pudge
that. If elected, he wig pot accept a fodond nomination. It
looks too much llko a bargain tendered to oilier a>>plrante— 1
yield to mo now; I shall toon be out of-your way; jop much
like thp Interest
choice of a i*ope* many voting for themselves first, and, if
without sucooss, flooßy far the most tuperamuried. ja order
that the election may racmer come round again."
Jle was* thus, you may bo suro, stUl a N’atlvo American. -
To ray the very tout* this Imputation of selfishness and;
corruption against the cardinals In tho election of a Pope, Is
inbau tasto in a political letter written by a candidate for tho
l*rcmlency.;lt was in exceedingly bod taste, In suchancpb*
tic, thus to stigmatise the highest dignitaries of the indent
Catholic church, in tbe performance of their most toiepm and
responsible public duty toGod,.qqthl*fcldeofeternity, from
my soul, I abhor the practice of mingling up ndigten with
politics. Thcdoctrlne of alf ouf CoUslitutiotw, both Federal
and State, is that every map has up Indefeasible right to
worship his God* according to the dlriates of hfruwh consri-'
cure, Uo Üboth a bigot and a tyrant who would* Interfere:
with that sacred right, - When a candidate te before the peo
ple for office, the enquiry ought never even to be made, what
form of TcUdoos tilth he professes; but only, in the lan
guage of Mr. Jefferson, “Is he honest; is be capable.” Far be
It from me to eliarge or even insinuate djjat General Scott
< would desire to Introduce religion into party politics; and 1
ret I consider it exceedingly improper for him. in a political'-'
: letter, when a Candidate far the Presidency, to have mado‘
• this charge against the venerable cardinals of the'Oxlbollc'
church. Such a-riorgo, emanating from so high n eoureo,’
could not till to wound the feelings of a large and highly
respectable Christian community. This ha3xtecesjarilF»'to <
Bomo-dxtcnt,hreyght ruUgtoua discilMjons Into the present
Presidential contest. J ■ r ;
“Leading measures of tbo lata Extra Session of Congress”
This la the nexthcad of General 'Scott's epistle, to which I
shall advert. ' lie swallows all thfcM* lending measures at a 1
sinfflo gulph. «If* says he, «I hidhud the honor of a votc !
cn theoccatfo© U would given’ in. Ihvorof the;
fsywsii&tt
ccssw SDd bat iodtoxwable to the succcasfol op-’
craUaos of the •pwasuiy, as well as to ©any of the wants of
our ccmmcreo and currency;”
The Land Distribution Bill. This la emphatically a high
tnm»J*hlg JUomjte, which ludbMnonoofraslMdfbT tto!
Jocka.-m/s message of December, 1833. Mr. Clay, to Ulustri- 1
on« TcrrcMoniS, tho life ami sdul of whtj
£l7* Jttroi»l>ss to.dWnbutoitheprocwxls of the public
nd. nnioag Ihewrena State.. Itproposo tosummdsrto
.f 31 !™ 1 states.that Immenso ami bountiful fund’
protldal by our ancestors, which is .tdOT,rj OUf suwt re-1
ftlkl hattstu 1 , tfliciL ourrerebue: from
Imports fella, rathe days of. Jackson, Van BUren and Polk, i
the Demncratlo doctrine was, I fear It is not so at present, to!
preserve this fund in tbo oommon Treasury, as a racrcd trust,
toonaolo.CupbWs to execute tfco iuuumarabKi powers o6n-‘
• f 7 r J« the Constitution. for the equal benefit
of alHoo States and tho people. • Should Congress give away;
the pabllo lands to tbo State*,, they will scnrlvo themselves 1
ofthfipowerof bestowing load bouutift*upon'the soldiers
“ • Who fight thq bolUsaofyonr conatrv, and'of
grantipj' UDonu tcrms of. purchase to thtep hardy "pioneers :
whompbo thewlldflrncsstoblosspciaatho row. Vhatwlil
become of this policy If yon distribute the proceeds of these ■
jauda among the States! Then every State will ha*** *ri*r
*n?& o **&a* of the public lands 61*
““!«* factual settlers; because every aSq
el U^li c f c ' 1 dlTidond to each offte
Kill .JW'Wa distribution Dili ever prevail,
EiSf' V- -? tocre dependence* npoa the central
SJSUSJS 6 for * too portion of their revenue,
BfltowsfentlMto thn' degrad
iSf&ul» tig, Treasury bf tbeDnlted States
t S?UJ^S? v^ D PP ort the language cfGeiu. Jack.
jPVt ft ss? 9 ?if? 3 tf)WttooonTOlidation.cautKitbedevlaod.”
-JS 1 pendonce, though exactly in accordance
policy, has ever boon abhorred
oy the Democrats. ■ But the Distribution Bill Is one of the
FetU pas? 0110 ° f "^ e convictions" of General Scott } and so
Bankrupt Bill, a purely "Whig xnea
which Scott gives hlsadhesion. And such
a BUM In no legitimate ifcnseof the word was this a Bank
v W* ®«Tely p new ©ode of paying old debts;
andtho easiest modtiwhlcUyra* over devised for'this bur-'
pwp Ini any ctvßlxM douptry. "The expansions and contnus
Gonaof the.Bankofthe.Bnited Stabs,—the inundations of
Bank paper end of ehih-plasters which spread over the coun
ify B* TP ® birth to u-wUd and i rockless CTtot qf specula
tion tiutrulpod a great number ot people. The speculators 1
wwitod to pay their debts in the easiest manner, and the
whlgs wanted their votot, This was the origin of the Bank
rupt law, « ruined a fercat many honest. creditors; It paid
off a great many honest debts with moonshine. - If my mo*
mory serves me, debts.to the amount of 400,000,000 dollars
vrero dlschargod In ithft manner. The law, however* fbcun
: its practical operation soon became so odious to thwpeople,
Giat they, demanded Its repeal. • It was stricken from the
Statute Bpolr, amidst the execrations of the people, by the
very sameCbngrets «rhf«h had enactodit, in ono.year, and
one monlh.lrom the dirnn which It Went lnto'efrect. > Aud;
this Is the Bill for-which General Boott declares ho.’would
have voted, had h 0 been * member of Cbngress.
Next in order, we oomi to the Bonk Qf vljo ■
If General Scott “bad had the honor, of a .rote, it would
have been given for the second bill creating a Fiscal Oorpo*. ■
.ration.” ■ •iv •
. Surely.the.QeneraJ could never harecarefWlyrawl-the
bill. In derision, it was at the time, the. ■ Kite Bly- -
log FiscalUT.** Itwasarntna speculators Bank, and. no, per*
Km believed it could eves become a Law. In truth it was
got up merely for the paipose of heading John Tylerj and
r i i ■ V
?» f t
v » * .
. » .?• . . • . - ■ p ■ • i. . ■i.
■vtum Reported to the ' Jtdase/ it ms : reoeiTcd,-to
;ih«
,• It originated Id tfcir iwiaderJ-: A'Wlt hAd #£ . j?s£"
Congreat^create^^^BT^'oiaiiishlai^BanJ-wr^g
[United States." Thte bUt'was vefoed Jobd ' Af^
’ wards thewamdßULdr'Klto JPljidg: KsefQltf.TOnprepwea
i by the irhig*’ to toSefc tioa# portfofcs atj&, B£'
:sage, end ifjpaa&r Tedder ;4tTridlcdtoai;'-'Thfc^gJ2S
! passed aadTffaa vetoed bf PresideotTjler, as.
/foresaw it wou!41»;: Bat hovOenpraJ Scott got
befogged astoprefor ttdiMMn&'totto:fix*ttlll»i»fc Bettor
of wonder. -Xventure toaarbewa* the ouJy whig In tbo
‘UultcdStateswhobeldtbetaxneopinion. ’■ ■ ■ ••■■-...>• I*•;
'Tbla closes General Scottv of whigfUtbj. and
biases ucuv confisfiiooof wh**,
surely it' is sufficiently ; ample and specific-to gratify the
most - rabid , whig 'ln' the But the’ Genial hml
another string to his lxrr. lt was necessary notoniyth&t'
he fllwjuld bc as good a - . Whig asHency Clay; but fhafc. he.
should be something besides, something over
murQwhigV in. order to render himselfmore.. araflatjje than,
his great rival. -..ltence the concluding head of Ids lalnoas
epistle which, llkotlwpostaaipt Of a lady’s letter, contains
much of the pith andTmairow. of the whole. It is entitled
“ Secret ;
.thntighainasoTi,thathehad “notbeen a member of a Ma<-
• sonic Lodge far thirty‘odd years, nor it visitor of; any. Lodge
auico, exapt morethimjdtt^'yeam'Bgo .,,l
such is his abhorrence fbr Secret Sodeiies, that for twenty-:
eight. years, he har.sot even visited one of literary
Societies inour Colleges, whose practise it Is to adbpt!a:feir
secret signs by which their membersln after life canrrccog
niseeachother. j -*
■lit order thereto-render him*elf a moreavailablel camß
date.than Henry Clay, It was necessary that his net should
hare a broader sweep than Unit of the great Kentuckian. It
. w&s necessacy that he ahould be aa goods THrigand a-fzr
bettor Anti-mason. - The Anttniaaomd party vas-then pow
erful In Pennsylvania as trail as otherNorthcrn. JJtateap*.
Thlsparymumbered in Its ranks many old Democrats, and
to these Mr.day was hot very acceptable. The Anti-masons
were more; active and more energetic than the whig* ;! A.
distinguished Anti-mason ofcmt State, - is reported once!to
hare raid, that they were -theloccmottveandthe Whigs the'
burden train; How were they,ta be enlisted inthe ranks; of
Scott r Tho grcat Kcntockian withthatindependent spirit
which characterized yielded; to the .advanced of
the Anti-mason* - Jlejraa a mason himself as well as Gen
eral Scott; but theGcnerid lent a fermorehliKlly care to this
hew party. ' Hence hteremtolte.ou Secret or oathhoand‘Ste
xletite,” .ThtorontosalonofhiafftJthprovedto tie.entirely
satistacthry; and the Ahtihutoons hate rinceprored iobe his
devoted mends. He thus captored;alarge division of the
forces which were unfriendly to Mr. ‘But ihrthe -pur*
pose ofembracing the new reendtrit became necessary; to
coin a more comprehensive name than aim ply that of whig*.
■He dout&y thought that a rose by any other name would
smell as sweeh^Hence,inhlsfamoos letter, he announced
himself lobe a Democratic Whig.; ; A while
Christian unbeliever. - This name was snffldently wmpre'
.bPnrire to embrace all men 'of alfporiic*: He all.
things to all mei* tbathe might.gain proselytes. 1 tlsay what'
Tdo know, when 1- dedaro.,that'thle. letter vand'attempt to
shpplant the- veteran statesman of •Keafticltyj'waa asubject
of severe critirixiu, at the time, In. among
men of all parties—surely in the language of Thstfcnr. Weed,;
<J jthero to; weakness In all ho say* .or;- does about the Jfesi-'
deucy." : ■■■• • ..
}But a good General is always -fertile la expedient*,'--7-n*:
coop tTcmilombr&cea the Whole field of battle and he to ever
ready to take advantage of any occurrence whtebvjfcayWEK
able him to seise the.victory^, A new .political portyt styling
itself the Native American perty, begau to loom : up inlan
Imposing manner and topresent a formidable aspect;'. This;
party must beconcUiatod. - The NaUTeAmericana mtlstjbe ;
prevailed upon to unito .their fbrect* with the Whigs, *nd:
Anti-mason* aod thus to formu grand combined army. -| It
theretore, betomra tLecrarary.fbr General Scott 'to;writo a
Second Epl*tle,wblch he seen* to hate done with all the.
ardor and enthusiasm of heart felt sincerity. ~ This to dated
from Washington city* on the lOth of November, ISii, and
to In anawerto a letter addressed to behalf of sev
eral 'hundred Native American Republicans,*- by. Goo. |W;'
ra' raccesstol la enlisting th? Native - . Americans under hi*
banner, as the first Epistle had been lh enltoting the Antir.
mason* And why should Itnot? The Gtnerel pledged
telfjdn the strongest terms, to every dogmawhich this new'
pOity hadjiortat.heart, v*.- V■ V,/ Y.V j; : .'r
I Ho dates hto Nath b Americanism hack more thanefcht
-years to election in the curing of 183fe” and bis
views “were confirmed Inlheweek[Nov< 1340] when Ham*
souelectbrs werechteeninNew York-“ It was on this ne>:
teuton in IS40 v titet “fired Indipxaiton,?- he sat dojnr
with twufrtohds in hto wulor ot . the Aster ; House 44 t0 draw:
’ up an address, designedio xaQy an American parte.?.. What
has become of this address? Hpw predous would Hhb?j I
&ar, it to forever lost to the world. It would be one of the.
greatest euriasitiesof modern literature.How.withering
most hare been its attack upon the -‘ -We:
Can judge soinewhat of its iplriti by bis eptotle to Sir. Bead.'
Other Native-Ameiianswere satisfied. to restore
nllxatlonlawof “the - reign.of-terreri* tbprdhiUt -for*' 1
; elgeers dtUens until eftcr* residence cfl4_
•years. Hewentabowshotbcybud.:
Hto; inlnd inclinriied to- M a . total repeal of all Acts of Con--
gres on the subject,**--"!© a total denial forever ofalV politi
cal righto to .every hurhaabeingvyoung, middle: agoa/abd
old, who had happened to.be boro in a forc^hcountry.-. j; J
iliaving.tbaspiacad. himself roctusin £url*as tho lair-/
yers would ray, with the Native American party* he then
proceed* as uteirgod father,togivethemd-proper.Uamete
in thto ldo hot think choice : was fortunate.' It wai a
difficult task. It.must'embraeo. : .within~ ito'ftmple.outitoo
both.whlgs^Wd onti-mitonivaad yet have so nrnrhoftho
odor of Native Americanism, as tomfk* ito savbr sweetjln
;the nostrils of the new'parte. He ray* “I should prefer
atsunrfng tha designation 4 ofAmerican Republican* as jin
! New, rork, or Democratic Amesisans, aa I would oily
suggest?* “Democratic Americans would Inclode all gtiod
native cUtocias devoted .to our eoonhy and lto institutions;
kd3l wouldnot drive from ua natunutoed citizens, who, )by'
Idng residence, havo becoma identified with-us in. Ibelinga and
interest.*'-' - V' ;^
{“Dcamcmtio Americans]” What a namo fbr tho 1 native
Aknericau party! -TTltoJt all tha records of but past htotory
prerre that American Do'mbsratohaTd bTCtojpchAi WHetbalr
aims to recdTfr foreigners .fiyimi feim oppratskm in thieir
•natiTfr land, a°d hare bostowed open them the rights
dtizcns,afie* a brief period of residence in this
. The Democratic parte hare always gloried In tide :
poßcyt and Its frnUs hnvebeen to increase <rar populations,
and our .power, with unexampled rapidity and tofarnlshour
rountry with vaxt numbers otic and uso
• fiil citizens. Surely the name of u Democratic Amcrioois".
wi&s an unfbrtunata designation -tor the Native. American
Pjuty * - '• .
I But Geucnd Scott was not content to consUemd metely'
as ’a prosolyto to Americanism. He'~ciaamed the:
ghny-of being the founder of the party. ; • Ift asseyto Ms claim
bithia dtotlngotohe<l ; 'hbuQr, which no individnalwtil’’hbw
dispute wlthhis*ln thejPp3taeripttoh& loiter of November'
1344, which was read op the 4lh f ehruary ;l WT4 beferp the r
National Convention of Native American Delegates at
b|iisr.-'3tt.thto be ray* “writing, hnwbver, n f«wdaysago;to
uiy friend Mayor Hariwrbf New Yori*ihsJf -jocosely raid,,
that I should ctoim OTerhlm tho .
tiic new party? huf that l .h«i discovered thto glory,-like
every other Amerirjm exreUeaao belonged to the Father of
r hls eoahiry.*’ .- •,- c , 1 . •' • 0 : , - j'r -
j The'NatiTe American parte an ejbalcoce’' and'
the glory of iU fouuiicrihip belongs to George Washington I:
So, tollow citizen* the- peoptd will rtoe up'with
one accord to ylhdknte the toembfy of that Mustrkms man
liom such an Imputation. Scott can nererbo
red of th«> honor of toundingtws party by.the claim whkhhe
advances tor the Eather of htoffiautry- As long as the ire
tent memoir of struggle remained rl’vkl- ;
teimpreasedbnthehetetebf
could have cvtff existed. The recoliection of alontgomery,
IA Fayette, De Kalb, Kokluloo, and !l«t of torrignas,'
both offloers ohd’ *oldlmw, l 'wbo freely shed fhrir blood fq se
cure our tibcrtics, would have rendered such Ingratitude tax
possible.],-Out retolutiqnsry’ army was filletJ 'vrith the brave.
and patiwttenatives'ofbfher lotted
wns tbdr-t»mn)ander3n-chict . 'Tfoald bo l»ye everrioted : .
>the door agatoat thb adh|toaioh of forelgncrs' tb tho righto of
Arocricmt clriteufif r Lot hto §pcak tor thcmscltes. |sb
early as tbe£&U) March, 179 D, General Washington, as ftte]?
dent of the Halted State* apprered the first Igtr
pwied .Congress on tbn subject pf paturaUzotion; ami thii
-only bftwo years prerioo* to the adpp
tion bf a foreigners au Americanritiieiu. On the 2Hh Jan
uary, 179 A the term of residence \rea oxteuded by Cbncrea
ip five year* arid tires it remained thronghoutGeneral YTteh*
IngtonV administration; and until alter the ftcctesiopof Johu
Adams to the Presidency. In Ms admhtixtnittoo, which will
wUlovur be known In history as Urn reign of tenor, as the ’
ehi ofallan and sedition law* im act was passed on the 18th
Jane,l79Bf which prohibited any tordfencr fronxbocomlnga
dtijamuntll aftcr aresldcnoe of tourtwn years, and this to
tho lawyer else which General Scott jto*
torred? which the native American party now desire to ro
; I ThoTrofMenUal elretlon oflBoo eecuml Uie a«emkncy of
tito Dcmtexutic party* oiul under the adminis tea 1 lon of ThOzu>
as Jqircr*on,iia great Apostle,en tbe -14th April, 1802, tho
tennofresideuco.pr6ftou9 la naturalization, rericreu to
five 1; Mn been uhicr Gchcriu WiWiimmh— -
and where It has: >,vte- & wa' remained. *' fcdlbwbftWß*
tbe. Father of \ss Country:vte» uorcr itiberieaA.—
This “Amerfr&n extertgflcu* utecr betongod to b(™ ; . j 1
‘ Qe*etel Soo» bppeats to hare betel literally Infe tusited with
the beauties of NattreAmaricanijm. On the 11th November,
1844jbe addressed a. tetter fa annretto ono from oeertain
u 3lr. Hector OrT»Printer/ , .irlioAppcasMtQhaTe been t he Ed
itor of* SatWe American Jbnrnaifal’bllade3ph&-: yfcjaleto'
1 crlaaperfea rhapsody from besiopieig to AmoMoih.
er things equally extravaffam,' ice General say* “Atettcr
ffam Sum {Benjamin Franklin) vere be aIJTe, could hot bay©
refreshedme more than that before ray eyes.' It girts* n©v
Value.toany.:little poodlharedoaecr attenjpted,andyrill
•stimulate me to do all- that may- ftllintbo scope of njr cover
l|ttlrermalnderof;myllCs. n, Wbat*lerteparosuh|9-baTe
bee n of Mr, Hector Orr, Printer!' TThaf a J hlCf 4t has breu
vorldl Generalcon^b^by wanes tiuzjdr.
Orr to ee history cf the Natiro party byiheSrro
dsy School Bay," and also to contdifer libaeßubscnber to hli
Jonrnal. -' -• 'rv\ c; v''' r V: .I? s
i Bat soon thero came ajfrost—a chilling frost. BmstoipteL
ahdGcneral Soott’s Native Americanism is gone l&e itho
baseless fabric of - Woiiiil that U lalVua tores
htadl The cgpbrntttl Bl York/
- ! ti»o7th June, IMS, to
aboqt*H>aispxpblo, GeneM9coftvrwforthe'thirdiime;.to
hea candidate before it. ft? uomtnMina •ay'Prcrident •
Hu <vn important,w* critical iaDmeat NaliTo Axncrkain- ;
-ism baduot performed Its early promise. If was notesteemod
“ion American excellence,” even by tbe'Whig party. Gap.
Scottwns in adilcmha, and haw to extricate HmselftF&i I
2t was the question.' The wady friendship of Mr; 'Bobteiioa'. I
hit upon the ltjjtkx <3pecUeh£ Gutbaeth May, 1843, jhe
addresses A letior to General Scott eraming that the General
entertained kind and liberal views toward -
citizens* 15 The General answered this letter bnthe JSQrSiay,
l£4S,jost ten-days before ifca mofttius ht tfcs'STCdg h?l timbre
Cravqntk© * 43« the
strongest temi‘that'ste'P6bbinn:ba4, donehlmno mm?:
thin juxticelfl attributing tq hfcu‘“ kind and liberal Tteto j
that fetefabneut «wno yearaago*wh*a
parties oOteplsinea of teandnle&t practises, in the uain* 1
ritiiurtloa of fotelgnew,* an&wbenthere aeezned to he dan?;
gfcr that tiatire and adopted citirens wouldbe.poramaeht]y
otroyed against e«h other in hostilo i
to concur in tkecvinionVicn «pp**4 fykadCag
ViolspTr^ tqocWatffcn 'naturo&tetiQn hnwn{ght tens
csswr&in. oyapr w prevent abuses, allay strife ; Shd restore'
harmony botvreen tbo different classes of our people* Botla-'
ter experience and reQection have entiielyjwnoTed' this im-
; -■.['*■ 1
': jAjid'vbat caused' this Badde& almostiznlraadohs.:
change "of opinion f - T<by» forsooth, in his recent-campaign
in Mexico, the Irish *nd the Germans had fought brately Jn7.
mointainiiig our'lbgln the fore Of every dinger-
they’ not ’‘fotight with jcanal*brayfery•'fomugbmu otir•
revolutionary and'throughout our lajt-warwfch ■
Great Britain 1■ Gem' Soott ;cbuhl hot possibly hare boon ;
Ignorant of this fect -Lundy’iljane andChippetra'botb attest!
. ihelr gallant'dartog in defonee of tbo stem and stripes of oar i
COIU«ty, : ’ j v'i •• ••. '.■'•■■ I: • I
.The General hem seems determined; if possible, to efface i
from the memory.of man, that hehad-evar been, a Satire j
: American.’ His present devotiofl tb our-feliow-dtliens pf I
-fordgnbirth,'knorrsno.botmda. -He is detenalnedrto en- 1
Uat-uiemunderhisbannfirVftshefonncrly enlisted tho Ant- i
masons and Native American*. .■ 1
; Official boislness, it seetiis, required him ; ft/tlsU.the Blue ’;
Licks of Kentucky; but,- -yet, it is passing strange, that he]
ih^‘to ; r*ucc^fTOto , niWahfngtonh>timt place, ;by theefcv !
cumbcndihusTOute of the great Korthcrn Labes. ’ This de* :
tiatitm'footn a direct military, line - between the point of h|s !
drparturo end that of hte destination, has ;epabled/hhn fo !
: meet,and address his fclldtfaitixepa.bn the way» W^Harri^
burgiJlttsburgh* C2pyßlsißL;.Ctedn4ati,and- otherpednta,
ibathln X'-enusyltanlaspd Oiilo*. thepnHbthedptb*
gramme of Ids route & carried-lato lte-wilh OQ
return to Washington, from the Blue pws through
; Bniblo, and throughout the- entire length;-'## thrr -Empire
‘.State.' Nobody,howererviM foe.a xmgle luimmit'anspect.
thlswonldbDumharlteme,'lhsfhls Tidtto the smalfarid
, Inrignlficant States of Pehnsymmla, ObioFand New York.
when merely on hls,way llrptn Washington to Kentucky. •
ooold, at tms particolar pcriod. baye had any tiew, to the
Presidcntiolelection.Far, be It' to indulge indi !a ;
i suspicion; and y etii £s strange titat General Stott, through.
; oat his whale route, speaks' and acts just as General Scott
would bays dbiftw ho 'beeft op an -elfictioaterine' bTnP'
American pHnter.-: At: an
!.<W; taGmieral.''GcS£T3SmS
,
to iwrn; ttot .mTratte> s towera ; P
„ t , "
=ME
* J.'-i ; V*
‘ *
' *
t r .■ • ■
*■ : ■ .
pTOUd Of P‘ftiea^^VjVnTn : yTrT<4«Wtyr«n ) - ymgp«"
time**© wyettord to be blarneyed them*
especially out ;of their Democracy,) Tfco: General,
anleftl am gremly mistaken.
erats, DOveTertancb, lncannroft with'
jnlre hfamlUtcy «cplolt?v vrili newr
-cslpriadples, raid dewrt their party of
tinghlmorany otter YTbJgcsndiaat*to ttfe Presidency;-
other remark, were it.within Ihhltarof jsMriMlltr
to imagine, whtehtt U notj^aV-oar-rjraahtogoiSohrJefL
} fcrkms, or our Jaetoons, could haveret out. onan election*
leering tour fbr: them«lves r 'whea candidate* £a tto'Preri^ 1
i det«7i—J the yl have met aad'aadrSeaed'nbar’
i fellow-ciUjensonsuchtopics,and fnsnchastyio,asG<meral
Scott has selected t NoI friends and &Uoir<itiiexau grata,
i Jy, solemnly, and.the discussion of great questions of public
1 policy, affecting-'the vital interests; of the-country,:would
i have itiustratedaiul marked thefcjuogre*. -
!-; The maa who hadwarmly embraced Native Americanism
! m earfyos 18S6 and had- given ttrhis/.eathusiastic support
er twelve" years - thereafter—who nextto: WaXhihatonbad'
to be the fbemderotthia “American exceUencey’—.
-who u &wi with indignation'"- had in wlonctton with two
friends, in-' 1 MO, prepared &n . address in his parlor attto
Aster House inSew Toirk,'-designed to tally an - American'
party;
period of reaUeoa bofi m gatnratl-nrtfgn to finTteCT- yeary
andafotal and absolute exclusion oxaHJoreignera&MrtUie
rights fiireverjhijmindindiningtothe lattcv
• who h«/t in the same y ear eleratedSector Ony ito. Native
American prin ter, to the sainoleyetwiUi
Uon»j Btat«iruin aad : patriot
sameiadiTidiiaLlnlWS,declares toAEfc,4tpWason that to
had fehnerty been in. concur *» tra cyamon
Vtai atawoCa by leattey sfefeianof that :aome mod! Section- .of
thetatogaltiaribn laws migfrtbeiiecegsaiy-”
. j V .Oh tewhat afeltwaa ihere,my eotxriteynten 1
: Scott, in hi* political .opinions," is prflns to extremes,
No t content with haring renounced Nativo: Americanism<
hot ratisfiedto the .and liberal.pTatfbrm :
in favor of haturaliration t cnxwhfch.th» Deinocnit«: party :
have stood, ever ;sinee -the origin©? ttoGovernment, Jie~:
leaves this tax behind. . lahiaiettev excepting thennmitor.;
tfeaof ttoVVTiigConTentiotvto declares nimaelf in fevorof i
adeh an. alteration of oto naturalisation laws, as would ait. ,
mit foreigners'to tha right* of- dtiienshift who In -timecr '
war had a Jdngte yeto& armyorhavy;' This- j
manifests astrangg/aaunaccounfebtelgpggnmecf thAFefl- !
cral CanstUntiotu IHd ho nat JLnflw.lhaithe powFt iofCtoi- :
gress was cnnftn rri rate .
of naturalization," “unlfbrpHig ttowopL - Copgresgjtaye ;
no power to maka'exceptitos Jn-'tovpjtof' aay“daw of for- :
elgnersj'no power to enact' that.one mani'BhAU.be natural* -
ised alter a resldonce of a single year* another shall
reside fire years hefere he can attain, thig ptirCeso. r 'Whst- :
uniformity wouldtherohe in.-requiring fire'years.reiddence.
from the honest, who xmnahxsnse
fullyemployedathome;anddudlspeoringwi&thlisreqni« :
aitionlnfivorofthefbreigtetwhorhaaetdletedknd served,
for one year in the army of navy,; Scottj in order to -
accomplish his object, inuflt -rnsCTt to&nrthrmiendment
of the Gonstitniion, he would, makethis sacred instrument,,
a mere nose of wax, to he twisted ond turnbd and bent in
any direction which the opinion or ajprico ofthemomdni*
might dictate. '
; After this review, task yon, fellow citizens, whaiconG*
dene* can be reposod in the political opinions of Gen, . Scotty
Ls there any thing in thorn of that firm, stable, consistent
and enlightened cbaractcr. whichought to. distlngul3b.thc.
man into: whose hands yon are. wilhngfo cntriist tbe drib
destinies of oar greatj gloriims.ahd projjesriywcouhteT ? “-‘
'WhalßOcarity ha7©xiur' , adopted citizens-ihathemay sot
tomorrow rriapso into NatOTey; Americanism?
long years, and this, too,' at n period, of life when the judge*
: mmt ought to ho mature, he remained faithful and true to
the Native American party; giving It all the encouragement
.and .support which hUhigh character and influence reould
oomminih he only deserted It in l$4S, at the approach of
ths-Whig Convention.. And what opinioumurt the
Nativc Araericana holdJif the . man, wbcs after having been
so longone of their most ardcat and enthusiastic, leaders,
abondened them at the time of their utmost need!.. Above
aD, does Wtofield Scott possess th&t calm and unerring j udg
mentj that fitf Beeing sagacity, and that prudence, never to
to 'thrown off. itS';'cnaru,'j.wnlch -wo ongbt to require in. a
-PreridentoftheUnTtedStatcsf:*'
•That General &»U is a great military mam the people of
thlsccnnlfy will evergreswilly and dieerfully acknowledge.-
History teaebe* us, howsrer, that but few men nhoee prefer
‘sionhas been arms and arms alone, from early youth,, have.
: possessed the dvil qualifications necessary wisely to govern
& free people. Of this we have had some experience in; the'
care'ofGeue»T.Taylor,'whq waa both aa honest man and a
purepatriot ; hat tike'General Scott be had always becn a
aoldier and nothing bat a soldier.- - It is true that a fewLfavo*
-iedmortalscmancipatingthenueiTes ftom the military fat
ten bywhich they had wsen bound have displayed high tal
ent* as statesman Xapoleou Bonaparte Is the most remark
able example of this class; but his statemanshlp-was unfor«
tonatelyttisplaycdln the skill with which to forged'fetters
fhrhiscbtmtrj. ,
r: As an: American dtisen, prgud.of the military exploits of
wisbfrommytool, he had neverbecome a
eandilfltefer the Presidency.: The .defects in hli : character
aaa statesmaa.whfeh it hasnow.become.ttnimpaiatiTeduty
to presont -to tha poople of tha;copntry, would then have •
been fbreoticn. and Ibrever bariedm.obleviohi for.thls,
to wouldhare gone ddwhlo posterity without * clowl upon,
his' glory.- ■ now r dt is : fbrtunatefbr his .future
feme, as. wellas fbt tto best of that he
can neve; be elected.Preridout <d the United States. •
A few .words on’ the subject of General--Seott’s eonnectlou:
with the : And In-the
.first ptec*, let me eaythat'tdo : not ..heHeve, 'aad thewfirre
Bh&ll notaaMrt,that-tols;hijnselfa^Prce : -Baner. ' On the
contrary I freely - admit, • tove; satisfectory '-proofi -that
whilst Urn Comprmnise ilaasurcs* were pondlug Defere Con--
cress,'and aftrnrania.he expressed his approbation rf themi
, butrthil only in private conversations, among hia friends.—' 1
But.was this ati the conntryiada right to expect from Gen,
.Scott?':':
fimatics,' ns4 formaoy yea:? been: grotTing blacker
ami alill: bJsc&w, at laactli seemed wady to burst apbn our'
.dsroleil to aTrepatrayboththe constitu
tion and tha Union.- -.Tha patriots of tha laud, bot&TFhigs;
•and Democrats, cordially-united their efforts tfco
impending storm.: At thiacrW*, H-heoame the duty oferfr-.
rj friend of the Unbm to proclaim bU oplntons boldly.'.This
.vaa nota moment for tiny patriot l to mrvelopo - hlrsiclfhv
mystery. Under roch appalling _circcmstanciMi'dfci it ecnzK
pers withtho frankness of a Eoldieiyfbr general Scott to ife
mala silent; or merely, jo whisper bis oplnionsiQ private
friontls from the South.. • A man, of tds.eleyated. station and
-commandfaginfluenee. ogghfc to bare thrown hhuselfinto
the breach. rlsw.:. and he- was ;
: animus to reeure- ther.vbtas of the Fees SoiirWhlgacf.the Se-'
Vfurd-school, tn tbo National Conrentlbh.
.pompelitbr, had'fcpctecn-'out ifcp-amaa-in ktorof thoCoia
.ptoiwse»:and had thnsdono.hls dnty to kU country: ' He
: traa, tor this Very wa«m<.TsKto<tby the'Whig Nafemaf Con*-
T«ition, and Gcneral.Scott Vaj iionJinated by Ibo rotes and
inilitenee of the Nbrthem.iVee Soil TfJdgs." •-
' ButtheNorthsra • Free Sailers hod uor ’quite-BiiCldent
strength to secure-fcis -nomination. VTo Tetidcr'ihlsjocrtiin,'
In vas necessary to enlist a nsall dctachmcoi of. Sooihern
TOj&delejptes. This u*k'waa casOy To attain
h!a o«jeclj GcncTal Scott had merely note to
. Jlr. Archer, ",
: rThis_*ig ciUeuily nc-iintehdcd;&f the-public eye, ccr-. :
•tsialy plot for the Fro* Soßors. „It wus,tfcerr£jre,BJCAt re* i
htciantly extracted from, .the breeches,pocket‘of John 31. •
Botts, and was. road to,the .Convention,'os we-'.atelnformal, ;
’ amid uproarious laughter. latfiisnotes G«iu’r?i fcoit, with '
i-charactorirticittcbiisiJtcncy, whilst dpcjarigg his determine i
tlon.to.write nothing tha psuvention, or anijr of its Indi- .
virtual at this rtry .mr-meni, la- .the . simp
note.doe* aciuaCy writs n>Mc.Arcber,ajnMnbcr of then Coa -
Tendon,Oat aboukUhe honor ofabgniiaaftoo-'&\l tohls lot*
bo would giro - YirTWH cu .
thclc:fcT«c, ttf tboeo: whkhhe
had road loMr. bur I*6 day yhefom,:-. This
for
jQot; Jones, 'Mr/Botts and ;Mr. Xso, idl of: {brad "Sooth*
• cyn Wldgs» proved sufficient to detach* small. derision of
■ wfog-bf lbo-pariy froni MJ*. yiUmore; amltbeso uniting
: irtlh'tb^hQlob^yofXoiibera : Preo i ia
pen. Soon.'; After ihettotnhMrtjoa luul been thus"
■- made/ihe general immediately pcocoedsd- to accept {t,-wiib
: theresolmkaja annexed; aud’eaebf:iheserospluiianaia in
favor of tbo tMthfui ©xoemlcm of all the measures of the
- Fugitive Slava Taw.
>ow, follow dlireßSjlTlewihetfinalltj'bftfioccmprondse
aa necessary to the peace- atid preservation cftlie Union.; I
: say,.finality? aword ■'aptly, eainedfarihe: occanao-v The Fu*
jgjtive SlarfrLaw ia ali the. South have obtained in ibis «hd«-
' rpromise. It is a law (bunded -both, open the letter and jbo~
■spirit of tbeCahstltmlon; and 'Vsfmilar law has existed on
ouxstatute book uTcraince the-admlntaraihSu oC Xiairga
-Washington. History teachesua'thai but: far the protean. '
in fisror of the rejaorwion'of filsrevcur present
never would l^yoexE*od*vxThSiik, : ye that the
South tomeiripiiiTebdttr.'the.'Fugftivo Save iaw tu
’ Northern - -
;. .Mer jd&'th&thS; to be decided
C by the people ofthe, countryelection of Socti, or
f.tbedectiop. cfßeroe, main tain tbojlnali
gtfthecampromlsiv .tbo peocu and-harmony of the
njon,- - .._
L Northern rappoifes spit upon and execrate ilreV**--
. ferxn erected by the Whig National Convention, Sfccy sop
port Geh. Seottuot beesnspof U\e.fr a£tax*nee ta this plat*
fcrm; but in spite ufity havelpudly expressed their
determination repealof the Furtive Save Lawv
: asd
ment which jrafcededJupaasaj^uTwyvrfH.uJQtsxifrerthßi
country tcrirnjqypeaceand reposernor permit the Soojbern
; States to manage their.own domestic affair in ■ifec-tr own
way-.witboraioroign interference :
•.Who can doubt that iuen will participate
largely. in the General Scott, and inti nence the
- To them be owes bis nomW
s94Vm ana to thtah'bcrwill owe bis election,. abonbUhe be;
. <dcc!od,.;:|&* £» thus ,lxmM » r ibcin by the ties of grathafe.
• In * position where' be woald be tevore cor. lesi'
•• than man,if be conldwitbdraw himself
cepting the tmminademtoeufUratebjus'
iMnyand W thQ'iVb%.riarty, -
to reduce Its mtanbenL-liy
- exact »nsrtßjty tnids own rlewit H What doorthiiTmcani if
• not t 6 declare that the Free Sod Whigs of the J»oniu'ai*i|'thw
- of the South *hall share equally fnitfut;
hoisonand .offices of the’ admlhisiratlonl lii
.'where byfer iba-greatou of aglvitkju'«stfUj theoffi-;
,
promise and who; eXeri all yi* iaftuenco which'ofice •
cOßfisre, \p. abolish the IfughJve;Slave law. - . To this s*ai dK
• - \ . -.
" Oh tbe olber.hand. wbaf willbe' otie esuidhion sl«uM Gen. ■
Pierosbe elected?He will election to tho great Jtem- =
ocralic party of ■ttauuy,-^ r party tmi V national .
faw * £°, no ilart,; and no Wesv
OYrrywCcre aerrotm to. the constiration': and ihCcnJoa.: =
everywhere spttjk ibo warns The .final! ty of tlie- I
ampromise,ia^li^jiar^,'iseverywhsraaaartideofibcir“ ;
poUUOTlfpith. Ttcir tsiuiittaa, Genetal Kercc. hiStJwflra ■
bnthissulueot-'
i * lie could proudly doelftre. in accepting tbs nomlnaUoa, that '
then bad been no word nor act of nls hie couhiet with the
Slatibrm aiopted by tbeDomocpetiO X’&tionAl , OQnTeatiQn;' , :
bould .he b* elected, rU im power ami linfinence- or hi* ?
admlninmlop ttUl be exerted » allay tbedangeroos 'spSriror .
and to render.iho Union and- tbc Cbnstitutioa im- 1
mortal, Jndgo.yty iljeD, between->!hn iwu canilJdata ami
decide fcr youwefves.
>:And now ftUoweUlren.\wha>*glorfaas partytte Denied
cmdoparty has eTer boon I Sfan is but the Wngof S sum-'
mer , »aay; wMtft princ^lesareeamah; TJbfr generations of -
tiseandsiißkand aw finsotien;- ■•
but tbo principles of which wo haTR- iaheritai -
JSfom our reTolndQgafy fibers wI,U endure to b]i*a nxanktsd- -
tbrougboijt itli goaeratioDuVr Is thoro any Democrat wlihin ■
.thuso.ucd of-my.voice;.isLheroanYDenurrai throqehont the
broad limits of good and gmtj>ld Democratic l*ennsvlyanJa
sakeof foV :
lowhig InihetninofaznQltanamqucrorvand abomimr for
the hero of Lundy** lato, Cerro Gordoand Cbe&ulte&ec i -
Remember, O rmy friends, l he
•|hegen , rouaplanof powers deliver’d down,
r. itomago to yourrenown’dforciaiheri
;. So dearly bought, tha.prico of somuchfclcba ‘ •■*• ■••’• '
01 lin it never perieh in your Kaada" v •
- ..Bntplotialy.-vansmitdt luywnrmldrcn'“ ; •' : ; .
. Sr&Eii Fiqht is Matstuie.—On Thursday
last an almost fatal affrayqccnrrediiiMaysvUle,
Ey, between the Bey, h|r Grundyand Mr. Reid,
botlj of that city. The two met on the street
i and eommenoeda political argument, at which
the.parties “waxed warm /and warmer,*’ until
.they camo .to blows, The clergymen was badly
bruised In his face and limbs. - ■ ' - - -
Laisb. raOM: Texas.—By Galveston dates to
the 24th ult., we learn that Indians bad attached
the mail between San Antonia and E! Fnson,—
One American and three Indiana were killed;—
Judge Martin, of theQtb jpdidaldistrict r iffdead.
The com orop- ■of "the State is; very abundant,/
and some places selling at from SO to 40 cents
per busheL
' A. McEwen; of Cineinnatij charged with
Betting on foot an expedition to revolutionise
Cuba,'was held to bail-in the sum-of $10,000,"
last week, by Judgobletean, of the U. S. Cir*
cult Court for Ohio. Hie trial is to tahe.piaca
at Columbus on the thiyd Tuesday of tiffs s^ssthi
,; :,• , ,•
' S '* 4 ~ f- * 4*V -« 14 „. '
-jjr j *
•=, %1 r * * .. f ; *
-- ' ; ,
* ~ * _ J'' _• 'L ■>
, 1 J -I " ~l~' r - -■?
< ,1 * _ C »T&--<
‘1 „> - 1 -~, y'y' ; %-
t 1 *, *•*- _ - -4-
: -'; s'Zfte
*" V* 1 * '* - „ ~v- - "-%*£
,s:
_ -•-
Z-f j |
- • r*-.i -K-Kti#'* -
£ A **s
-
-ESCITEUZXTA* PoOTaTO®*--r4ft*r*.lf «dB-tar ; v
be growing -
oatoftbe fact that Jaiga- Higgins* of.thC-Kak
trlct court, hnadrdered tb*, n*n». of John C.
ReriUe, Ssqty 4 prominent lawyer* to betfrickea
from the roll* of the court -fqr an alleged con
tempt. ■in mini i
rj-=o> TheAnnnalEleettonof tte Hauser* of
Temperan»rUl e :*nA,'3fobl*stowii Ptiak Boot--
Compuf, will be held on tiio first Rorrmber, 8-12 o'clock,
4ISL, at Itooffla of tl» Treasurer^.. WFbjnattrWxeM,
- ,-r M. B. BEOWS, ftsSdeot.:-
: Ausrnr looms. Treasurer and Sec*y. - .-oetS ■
JAMES P. TANNEE,
TBouaoiiuinrr
BOOTB, SHOS, BOH3TET9, &S-, .
--Oiv £»OB£od &trrd, 'B&cazi Tkird axd "
. pirrsßtTßGH. ' » . -
JTyS s ‘MY *toek embraces esery Tariety ansi ftyle of Boots,
Bonners, *tc+ oorchased Ulroot finin til* Hew ~
expressly fcr Fall and Win
ftr irtU be »o£{ at eastern prises. ; PlesaoesH sad:
eymlnabefere tavjtt&ivrt to j:- / aepKSa .
£E®fev' .r. Tfc*_»Ciao«riU* of IDs THIBB
Pltlsbnnrh.will bold an adjourned :-■
..9H988P S**s?st oaJScaitj ereolng at T o'clock, in :• ■
11 Miimr the Bail or tta Allegheny Bogin* ami*.
••% , Sf onhr. - -•■ - KOBBRT8; TtertiW
tVe. 3. MosTocxsaT, Secretary. , _ .oetllrlt
rIWHAIVCAIHUP—A»»tjBrtW e> tor«^eb r a!»ii«tS
. I or Oorea.-at ft* earner oMljlleaud TultnMtxeet*,
ftxOl-- - - 3. V. P. KFirisa -
, -: B»ti»U & Johauan. „ •
VV I ftnd PealcrshiProdQccand Httoliargh^SSSl^^*
No~Br(ne»-bufldlngs,) liberty street. «m
'VTrAaJLIMi i'l.till).—a>AUgalkm» of JtimtaU'aJSdlj.' • H
VV dolphla WsahtojpFMd, fcr site by the obi, gallon. J
or barrel, at KEAIISQ’S. CBOCKKY STORE, corner of ~i
TVyliaendFoltonstiecta; alio, bjIIABRISOH * Ail- s.
DEBlTS,comerotPoßrUl:ami Peny, streets; end. :a«3ars,-br g
generally..-- ;.r; ■; -.-ir, --...--. i. oc&V - i
" PUB OPESIBei “ 1
V\ OS THURSDAY, October 14tb, at the old stand of !
Qeatln. A; leech; a; folT assortment of Bonnets, (tap - i
SJi@Head.l)tssses,-3lsnUllajjaa<l THmmhms; of the U- f
, „ , , ' ’ _ 31. WHSOS;' - - t
. oclllr2w . * liccegaortn Mr*. A.laiecfa-
SUALBR3YILL6 PBOmtST raii aA£B»T~A «ew twfr ■'
. story frame Ihrelling House, viihlialVjsu’loiy kUtfttp t ,
three clambers, good cellar, good soft'vater? Vftb-smnp la',• |
kltcbca, oat orenvcoalhouse, coir, stable, dfc; shade &&i |
frolts, vAlI 'ttndei gootl ' I .
close fences and incomplete order. The lot IsGJ feet-.front |
on Main street, by 125 Sect-.deep. da tho:o*»er h gohis-~ |
■ vest, the vhote will bo sold tbr $5OO.- _•: -.. ? S ;
% S,CimiBEBX, Genera! Agent;'■■••’ 1 -T-V
ocUt . 6a Smlthfield jtreet •
h TTIWEtTB ACRES OF GOQDLASD, wfiUcnltfTatodJviflv %
'Jt orchird Bmiiaeadoif;jdtufti«d jitloidl«Qstora* f
. ship, and oh thoTallstoaroadriboni imSeacdVislf from; ■- 5 - r
the Canal, teamSes4ftom: L sold -;v I -
at pritate Tgfms-ciadpea3r,'MKl tttsnit pa>y- w :. «
chasers;-A considerable--lenglfr of timasolLber.giTen tor- ' r m *
pay meat*"- i’orlorther paa titulars, apjpfrto^
EUZABJSrIr K3SSNEOY* c -«Ji
'■ • -- ‘j :oa.the pmnia^L/.!yx-
.octll£fl*2fcw«
SCNDKIKS—
. . : ;20 boxes.iixtn Jtx^vood;.
■: lwelndlgo;* r : - ■■■".■■ "■.•
1 cask Sat soda;. -
• 10 lugs Carbonate Soda; ’
- 6 bbijV WhiUDgV .
! SO boxes Horten!; ' •T
■—"•■•2s do-
10 do • <'.••••.
19
i .
10 keg* Ground flloger ; ■ Tor safe by £: -
■ ■ . 3Xlf2i fcinjICLAIB.:
vt&Xr •:•.
:■: • •' ~ d&* Ad?eotuw^s~ r^rdo;v „- -- -
, - 5Q da Norwich’ - 1 ' -z: 'r ■ do; •'
-■■''■■ 7 T fid do~~ : . Artec---—■•>- •': ,: -- T '•;... 2g- ■
160 do: Eureka - ■ .?.•'••••-•••■••. \do;' ■■■'
:. COO- ; do_ : .Eire - •;• •.-•’- .doj-.'V ; .' v '
000 do Pittsburgh _ - do:
- 20 do Bcaddoci’sMd P.-ILdO' t -xv -<: -.i j
.. •• -v,-. .80 .do-. Nohlestawn:-.•-:-da ;;••-:•■
For Bale by LGpJHS & SLUOWEfi. *
-. octll* :■ over S. Jones A Oo.i eoT Wood
fiOMbely Sat« r - / J 5
rpIIE3E aEC'tritiing-pcrts, it ia_tras, compared-With great-'gx
iJ. social-evils; but tu*ODOfandenr : that VTast'amaont'' -■ g
of human annoyance, vexation and dlagust, istobelaMto'-
thechorgeof l*’
very'names are unpleasant) which swarm In nil quartos of - - s' ■
the nty and country. - Tha extent to which thoe eteatosrf “
multiply v almost InerailMa, and-strongly demands acUre : 1,-
-measures .for exterminating the - iA f»;?
- I’aris aVa. lata grand rat hunti ng less than- ona : htmdieif'*■■ -1- ?•*
thousand of them were slaughtered. >*lf you'.waatjUtrr • ■“•.§ :>.:
promises cleared from - these vermin, buy »■ box' ofKEAT- •• i. -
i-SQB KSTgn.MTSATOE. ltlsa warrantwi'atticie.' SahL.--..'-*,
by all Druggets «fcd Groccrsin the. ‘palon..-Price 2&.c*nfe ssJF-;
per box. x octl>- ~i>
Immense Attraction! WonderfulMucceitl v.r
CKOWDED NiQIiDLYr " *~
LAST WEEK Of TUB 1
G&UiD PASO3AHA OF IEELAUD, . >-
UT- PHIL O HALL, f
OPES crery Bight, ami WBBNESPAT iad SATDEDAy - S:;'-;
AFIERhOONS, ft 13 tfclnelc. ThismagniShentand *x«" ■•■ g- ■'
quiritaly finished worked art haffbeen proooanecd/bj th»
mostj^ebmtod.artist* *vhldAixd' i!ittU&-picturn : Glibfr ; |v
: Emerald Isio. Grandeur, beauty and interest-cHv andltfj^£- <
tode, mountain; .Jaka 'And-«ood; th*-• stately «liSees of h»* ; f? : ;
day; and the mighty ttrins that attest the. glory of tbs nu£»:
are rivluly pictured. »■ _ |
' music Accompanies the< mexement of : th9'' sv •
Panorama on each occasion. -Henry; IL tha Oafo\;: d -
and Humorist, will giro the und sketches of g
niKoent scenery. _ §
*■' 2scunts; children'half - • • -. ■■ '
- cetlltf |
_ r i>X)U Ol . - '"V l
JAKES'(X 7A2ZOB, -
i•.‘•JiTet 30 - : ; isr -
just itedml his -T ALL AOT TTHTtER STOCK of ' .-S'-:-!'
JX KLAC««IdCOMPJJI>C'I.OTS3,I>Ii>INtiaI?ASCY --S '
CASStttKEES. Ptl’SH Via.Y£T CASHSCEMv ajid SATJ. - *' if
aTirirty of thououest . « '
['KGBj-whl.chbeispreparodto'inakenplnsaperior \
i.waionabletennA;-. tientleaienln.wantof fishionabk’Goods, .
andftsMontiblygut do vfiQto eailaQd
! ; examine for themselves,. . ’ ■"■■*■;. . ,
TO TJiiOßS—Tt»Bul«crib<T off«a;fo**ale his com- S
-1 pletesystw-ofGarment-Hrao^fafcinr^sa'iaioratly hoown v '
i imed by-the trade'of this city, Ciadan&ti,-' - I •
:.Ph»ylfiph>aaiodofe6whgra; at'.thafcUoirihgpneea. yjx: |-
' )TUh-
Tfcn KfWifr kwd-Rnlrtr 1 |
lheTJaited •■> i 'r
'' r -
Sartoeat-Cuttiogr * i »,>
- ocqi - - . > - ? „
- ./■- -f -
p ALL person* taring 'sent lbr passer *ent~~l “ ,r
‘ through JOHS 410 f
| Liuarty stmet, hnaaed to call t& his - 1 -
I toy *•» ‘ '
t\ wfciteeifc 1
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