The daily morning post. (Pittsburgh [Pa.]) 1846-1855, January 29, 1852, Image 2

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who he could'address in the language of their
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j . Fatherland. Their extreme kindness gave him
very grear consolation He said that he believ
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• ea ~. • . 41,4%-mc ,, tft.t."11.....i....P.n- 4 ,..ff - ed in God, and in the glorious Future of Truth.
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This it was that had inspired him with conft
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thishappyand prosperous country. He dwelt
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for some time on the condition of the nations of
-Europe.; and adverted in glowing te
. , uhr,„r•wig, , , , -„, ...... - p e.pat,o
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''•‘• ~.1,,f-4 x ., v ec-ael.."`•••••-)4 ,4 ‘..;'0- 1 .)- ' ' . ty .-:--- '-ttrec•? - 4 _ near relationship that exists between Germany
l a an uy .
. - and Hungary, from the similarity of their
s • ' ,. - -0 - - *'- f ' ll ll- 2 4 . .- - 4 , 4 4, =,- fic4iceii •.,
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q . elage.as well al by the ties of blood. Hungary
- had often received the fleeing patriots of Ger
. - -
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„,A -,i. .sea, ~..sar ~,P;'".. ''baonedomli:idwhtheneirmihnongaes_
~:r--„einc..,,,,LJ„4,4A quiet l yuiY'gito v an -them
Feat within ho
m h e e s ;
ry• was only barrier to the surrounding despots.
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7 . ,;- -1 " -- •;=•sr,,r-0„,,.1... They had once stood firmly together. The Re-
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, 9 - 44 . ; --,.- •.ti -r'n -7--, ad --, ' , --„g. -- v-g , - , ., OA formation had come to Hungary. from Gerniculv,
. - x• - • . t•,. • c-r• •'-'•l..
, c3 i f t`r - . ,- :: - 1 1.- ' 1, J;;...? . ..,...-'?.--5ai;Pi t , i --and--slte- had- received its doctrines early and
re.ce..•;..-- , :"..;? -- ecc.1 -. c-t, 36 . 4e,
.., T 4 ,..,.... 4 , 0 ,,....-...1-, --c-,,,,,, s . :i t4 , , willingly; and they. had stood together when
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~ ......- 3 ?...." •0 0, 3i x- s - -. • ,r , z , 5 0, . - k t..'".tic , A/'
.:„.1--,,,n - ~,---• .r.f.. - '' , ., C.= , •
ka Valy...V't%
„;<.- altr....:,„*'.- Napolebn sought to divide the territory of
rope according to his pleasure.
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nations of the world were but the playthings of
* ...a t, 0.14...., 4 „ b _„ j ,„,y, t- e .V .Z&.4.,..t. Kings, 'and were bound together by a common
.. , . 4. ,, c. .. , -N- 'r e , . ,4 %p.iyKr,-,c(.7,c.8 . 0;14::‘,-A .: . 1 ; _ principle of tyranny and deception, Hungary
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- ..,6--• . op -4tw.K. - 74° . ..--ti?P:,:ic--ele , 4„ ,
14, ,contrndeedd
felt and declared the importance of a
_
~
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in E d t e p al th
andante. etheir
r machinations
had n
m lon o g n a a b n g e d o .
•.,,, r - ,f - •,,7:4 1 ,'-..*E.tf f< - '1; - R* , 01eR tween Hungary and Germany, for their mutual
N'tric- , •-•-• .. ) -f.. , ?••: , •1 ,-.. , A .6,
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Dt, t...45-,_,--trti.Pg-'4,,V,,lAtt,„.'titt defence against the oppressors, and especially
to guard against Russian intervention ; but
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.„. •
_--.. . :y . „,,, ,, .:r,:e.---- , -• , ...f.t, - ' l -2sc`, .R. -.'*--. 4..-- ."-• . such con eels had not been deemed wise ; and
„....,,,,,••;?,;• 1- t - •,, Ore-..,r4r.7.ft1f•-...c,,W;,..,40-•,-*'•; both were now beneath the hand of oppression.
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He mourned the capitulation of Warsaw, for
;cc.: -,.z'0,, , -- 0.-- .•=--, R,Fr.".F .
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~ aer„„, ' 0 ...1nt ' ~1"..".z. 4 _4, 4 4 ... V.: , , ' . 4 1 T.; _ _ with Warsaw fell the hope of Germany. He
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, rit: - .4-- --!,.._ olce of Germany as the heart of Europe, if we
...,, - •-,--4" ~ . ....ci.:-is- -,„ ,,-,-0,.•..4•4.:••17 . ,----.47, p ...•;!....i - Ar•-•' - ~..' '
c ti ktl3'P - ' 1•'.,1...-c. 4-•..4.; ‘fe-7.-4.!f IP - i.,,f ;_i. - . may allude to that continent as a body ,-- and all
t._•• •''- ,• •••le - --; 1 1.e• .I '‘ -0-5 ...".14v - --i., 1 - •
...-c1 4 .3 3 - . 1f , , .* NO - knew that if the heart be diseased, the whole
4," 241.,ii ,...?,: f0 01.7,4;, -4 , :z . . - ,f - t:., , ,, ., - . - 24, ---- t ,. .:19 ,, ,c,„:... - ",, -,1- . , -. system mus t . be disordered. The foe of the
!: ' c-A: 4 71 ----,, , ,...,---,, ,, ..% ,, ,, , ,-k - - world is Russia; and yet Hungary had been the
I I ; .0 - r% 4-- - .....t. -0 '...c.ci.. , -•! - -Q7•=f'''';r• 4- ;Pc_ ai l_, s '7 - 4.e""' - - ' Christianity against Russia
- 4 --- - ‘4.:.- ' 47- 4-s_r' , 1:- 4-,, - "V-Ae 4 ~ btilWark of even
kte.S.Xl •:i - "M. - i4-4.A.-rn-j _ 4 .4. t ••.
e 1' 24.1 / 4 4Tbtir.'Ar: 4 . .sl'-'-'0'?" - t,j 4, ;^-l t ti-1.6fire.4..*•72.2. -- -- -- hermit ; and Hungary had ever been willing
d d to
; '' t - 4 ••-VJ'I. : :- - Itl`s,, ,. " ,- i,tf„ ,1 ::) . i t. / • - ... .77_. aid ffentinny in her efforts to secure in epen -
• I -
„...'"?' ' , 1.....--:-.7,2*,a,:- „Aht.4 =-- te...„2P4-IZ . ga e.4 ,, abiv-Z-,-- - ---- ewe. 'Even now, if America should aid Hun
. 6 .....„' .„. ",,,4,.7-. A . 1 .- 4- -- , .. t ..„1--.. , i-pi_. P4-4 - '4, ..*„..m.--,-- - guy to reach her own high situation he would
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, feel too proud „ : for Hungary could never be
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... - 2,:tit..,41.-' , ili - ;. _ many ; The great aim of Hungary is to strike
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~.....,,,..”. IP-acc--...1' press ion from the Austrian dominione—for he
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loved the Austrian People. He had greatly re
•„,..,,,C....„,e.,.....1/4.,;14,7;,--ft.7.,..7""1rc,-V.i.--s.s"--t,.',4•V-`"-eAl..a.„ - -- -lied upon the Germans in America ; but this day
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-- .• tt , :„.-- e . Lt..; *.‘,,.-i, 5 ..t,....,v, ; , «-.41 - ' . -„,,,- ,, moat delicious fruit; and he prayed that God
•"•wiz,•*•.-1-•-• , - .c.i - '.Z. :-7 ,.-e- '••• -1- - `,..N'f•-----itirl'4l,t_rc might bless them for their sympathy for his
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• nee., ...i - A'• - • - •*e.`„ t7 41 1.?..iM-..-.t.r.V,..,i . ..1-_%. •'-c§,T.;-i lived for Liberty—for Freedom ; and but for
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~ ,, : - _ - _ „ . - : .., . ,;-..-.-;- 4 ...-." N r , •,,, its ultimate triumph, he would long since hav e
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k - v.- 1 1«. , ---9.14,; - :-: . • . -4. - 4, - ‘,. his actions, but all to the revelation of the
vi. j .t.,,..„„ ..y_,4:,:e•- ,, k,_ --..,, 4 , -;; , :vr ., ..4, -,- ck - T , ... 5 ; -- y-- - -'-.,- - ---.5 .7 -
- - --P -42, t•- , t 7 .- - e -- - -- =-7r: - -.4.- -- - ;a:- -e . • - i• - ••••• - •z• , -r••• ,- ->•••-• - "Nr- 4 .t.t , - - • will of the People. Iliingary had commenced
„,' , ..,--4" - • .1- !„-,':c.,, I ., :.. „-,,...• 0.,,,1N"-,5*ci5,,„:a..,„\41,,,,,.....-1-,,,r,,,„..„:„..1;,45";c,,,T--•'-,T/?,, •'; ' - -the struggle with only 30,000 raw, undisciplined
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•f•LN„r_y_.,_..,r,.. - -•.7 - "N".R!,, .--.-..!',-,-•:-.„.. ,- •1•=4a,." - ' , :,. 1,- ` 4 -4 - g-5-.1,t -.l '-':k3- , - e« , .. - e4• •-- - was almost capture/ a
_I-c.•••••ic;":4".eciel-i , n-r-'..7-7-..a• t.;.f......-=•;; - i•e• - •_--cp•-Ixc.,:,•=i , • .. - -- erty were not fortunate, and had to yield. He
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q--; e--2"..'..-t-q&et. 4 . - { c- IZ- , ;* -5 "-f - -;.. - t-v ' • a e.: -. ' t . - ,''' ' C.'"aa - ' most heartily thanked the People for the amount
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recorded:
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,: :, :. ...4ixrier & Phillips, Editors & Proprietors.
Mai
'• • . . 017: - .TX.W.3Y1.17A24 7 44,
:' •• •: --15,414,44-P, Generai Convention
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PMMMIGIL:
;I;HZMSDAy MORNING JANUARY 29
-.11-,END_C-.IIA-TI-C,-T-1-0 T
.74,*PUSIDEST 07- TUB ÜBTIBB . BTATIBS
ARE S BUCIIANAN,
roc ywit PRZ9IDENT :
-IV-ILLIA_M R. KING,
. .
iqtAncti;
—7l'SziWiet, Aanii
Koistrth .anti the fierMarlS.
Yesterday • afternoon, Kossuth addressed - the
- -Germaii:XSsOciatiOn. of Idea& of itungiiry,
tisk:Gentili Lutheran Church, Sixth
,and
Smithfield: st reets.. , -The pastor, the Rev. Mr.
l'hi 2 VEGoCtqtri9d ace l -1-he Ilistraished guest,
anti he• vas addressed - „by IHnehler, Edq.,
the - editor:Of the Sthata Zeitung, in a very happy
and effectivicianner - The entire services were
„cancilittertinGtlman, but we - re enabled to give
;:ty - tolertdily fear abstract of the proceedings.
9*.ihnintroductinn of Kossath to the assem
ftily,-the-choir-sang a very appropriate and beau
-Anthem- 4 ' Hail to the Savio r." Mr
. ..Mushier then , addressed him in substance as
-Resaid that, as the notes of the organ ascen
-tred-to-Heirven in thankfulness and rejoicing, so
ascended daily the prayers of all patriot hearts
hini _rind the cause that he had so nobly
etTonsed,—the cause of European liberty.' While
• differences in language do not always separate
natfortii,—uniformity of political principles was
-
sure to unite them. ITlns positron is at once
ail able, _ and indeed incontrovertible denial of
- ithepitifuldogmes of nativism, which our friend
-Mdebler does not endorse.] This large assembly
had come together to greet him, and offer some
proof of their sympathy with the great cause of
nations: They greeted him not as Germans
merely, but as citizens of the United States
`mdse the friends of Freedom. They had care
. fally.-xratched him and his course for yearsi„and
considered that the cause of Liberty in Germany
intimately depended on the, success of Hungary,
in her struggle against Despotism. So fully
were they convinced of this—that many of that
.-sompany were ready to follow him with their lives
whenever the battle cry of Freedom shall call
them to their Fatherland : for in that cry
be comprehended an appeal to . all the
ties of kindred and of friendship. They
contended. unqualifiedly for the non-inter_
-ventionottmntstve intervention against
am ; and that they were not only willing to
`aid theanise in which he was engaged, by rais
ing arms , inits defence, but in every other way
in which they were capable of exerting influence.
Eve:) , German-American in this vicinity was
willing, as far as he was able, to advance the good
cause: for every German here had - confidence in
him, and was anxious to show that his was no
ntere,empty sympathy. This greatassembly had
;cone - together, in order to offer pecuniary aid to
Hungary; andel' there present were herfriends.
Mr. Mnehler then offered a series of strong
patriotic resolutions, which were unanimously
adOpted.
He then assured Kossuth that- but a few hours
had elapsed since the first notice was given,
which led to that meeting. They were actuated
-by but one feeling. His cause was their cause,
—the cause of Humanity and the Creator.
Many a -father there present,—many a grey
- haired veteran,—was ready and anxious for the
moment to arrive when he might be permitted
to draw the sword for Liberty in Europe. He
bade Governor Kossuth most heartily welcome
to the assembly, and assured him again of their
-warmest affections
Amid_ breathless silence KO9BEIIII advanc
- edtowarde the audience, and expressed the ex.
treme pleasure which he felt in seeing before him
ao many warm and- truly sympathising friends,
_ .
StateS„ where he hoped thatmillions would yet be
found Act Joilew . their glorious 0Fan9)g , 6,, 11e
prayed pgiQbless :them, and strengthen them
in all farTreedidn,
..
. * 4
Upon the con‘clui4 of ossuth ' s remarks,
(which w e re extended 'to half an.'llioniwhenitc
didnot . e.Tpect to speak eve migutes;z - exiiig:tei
his great indisposition,) the audience co'ulci no
longer restrain their feelings of admiration and
one long and loud demonstration of approve
arose from the immense congregation.
The choir then sang , ancither beautiful anthem:
'the'Pastor Von - cm - aced a most affecting and elo
quent benediction upon Kossuth : invoked the
blessings of Heaven upon the audience and the
catmeie which - ll:Mir sympathies mere.' enlisted ;
and then commended all to the guidance of Him
who is King of nations as well as King of
Saints.
We could not help feeling deeply interested, in
one gentleman present at this demonstration
the venerable Mr. SPEVEREII,—Who was so ar
dent a friend of his conntryman, Dr. Kissel.,
when be was hero. This good old man, who
would even now wield a sword for Freedom, gave
fifty dollars to.the Hungarian Fund, and brought
up an interesting little grandson to beblessed by
Kossuth. The whole demonstration was heart
cheering and truly effective.
The Bridge Case In the Legislature
A friend his favored us with the perusal of
a couple of letters written at Harrisburg, in re
lation to the Bridge Case. We are permitted to
make the following extracts :
" The Bridge resolution originated with Elet
and certain gentlemen from Washington county.
Mr. Elet has been, and is still very active. • He
appeared before the committees of both Houses,
to which the bill was referred, and addressed
them at length. He also addressed, yesterday,
some members of both Houses, who were invited
to meet for the purpose of bearing him.
A reply from the Governor in answer to Mr.
Appleton's resolution, calling for bopies of the
correspondence was also received in the House
this morning, and five hundred copies ordered
to be printed.
The second letter states that a member from
Westmoreland had shown the writer a petition
signed by thirty or forty citizens of Pittsburgh
in favor of the resolution suspending proceed
ings in the case of the Wheeling Bridge."
Could anything be conceived more consum
mately impudent than the course of Mr. Elet
and the people of the village below us, in daring
to interfere with the free legislation of Pennsyl
vania? It is extremely singular that any of
our members have been so extremely good-na
tured as to permit the suggestions of an itine
rant Bridge builder to interfere with the harmo
ny of their legitimate.. duty. If we understand
the matter right, the Bridge question is not in
the hands of our Legislature. The final decision
is with a higher power, and the opinion that
may emanate from it will settle the question ;
despite the impertinent interference of the ar
chitect of the Wheeling obstruction, and those
who aid him in his vagaries.
More " Mateiled Aid " for Hungary
Yesterday morning, a delegation from the
Young Men's Association of the Friends of Hun
gary, waited upon Governor Kossuth at the St.
Charles Hotel, and through their chairman, Mr.
Banan,:presented the Governor with an address,
and a sum of money for the Hungarian cause.
This act of the young men of our city, shows
that their hearts are enlisted in this noble work.
Immediately afterwards, a delegation from the
operatives employed in the Glass Works of
Messrs. Bryce & McKee, was presented to Gov.
Kossuth, and through their chairman, Mr.
Bryce, presented to the patriotic Magyar some
" material aid " for Hungary.
To both of these addresses Governor Kossnth
replied in his usual happy and effective stile
Our reporter was not present, and therefore we
are unable to give a report of the speeches
Ladles' llnngartaa Assoc &sten
It is scarcely necessary for us to inform our
readers that Governor Kossuth will address the
Ladies' Association of the Friends of Hungary,
at the Presbyterian Church, this afternoon,
at 3 o'clock. This, we presume, will be altoge
ther the most interesting meeting which has yet
taken place in Pittsburgh.
ger We are authorized to state that the re
port circulated through the (lertnau and English
press, that the Sublime Porte has protested
against the return of toy. Kossuth to England,
(as his liberation only took place upon a pledge
to settle in the United States,) is utterly un
founded.
The Sulton was anxious to have Kossuth free
without any condition—therefore he did not
yield to the first application of the United States
for the liberation of the Governor, as be thought
it was upon the condition that he (the Governor)
was to be carried away, even against his will, to
America The Sultan expressed it openly that
as long as the Governor was in his dominions he
would protect him against his enemies, and he
wished him to be entirely free as soon as be left
Turkey, to go or to stay wherever he liked.
-..a..-- --
Indians , Idea of .' Bustles."
One of our California exchanges contains some
interesting anecdotes of the NorAwestern In
dians, from among which we select the following.
It appears that the Indians, as is their custom,
had - held an annual pow-wow at the mouth of
the Columbia River, on the occasion of the open
ing of the salmon fisheries, and during its con
tinuance some of the ladies and gentlemen of
Astoria, Portland, and other towns, visited their
encampment to witness the ceremonies. The
old warriors were much interested with th•
young white "squaws," and were at a loss to
know why their dresies did not fit them like their
own squaws. By some means they became pos
sessed of the secret. Shortly after, the dance
broke up, and they all started 'for their respec
tive homes. On arriving at home, all those who
were unable to go to the feast, gathered round
to hear the news. Among other matters, the
subject of "bustles" came up, and first it was
to be shown bow they were worn, and then to
be explained what was their use. The scene is
thus described by an eye witness ;
" Imagine an immense lodge, in which were
seated in a circle the whole of the tribe—the ut
most gravity is on each face, and only one is al
lowed to speak at a time. The women are never
allowed to speak at all.. At length a squaw rose
up, and 'taking a bag of feathers, tied it round
her waist with a string. She then walked up
and down the lodge to show bow the white wo
men walked. She then sat down, and the rest
gave a grunt of satisfaction.
" A warrior then rose, and stated that he
thought its use was to catch fleas ; for, said he,
when they get to the string, they will run round
to see what it is, and will fall into the bag, and
when it is full, they take it off and burn it. He
sat down, and received a general grunt.
" Another arose and gave as his opinion that
it was to catch the perspiration ; for when it
meets the string, it runs round into the bag, and
when it is full they empty it. Another grunt.
" At last the old doctor—the medicine man—
from whose decision there is no appeal, gave the
signal for silence, and then said, that the white
women did not have so good forms ns the Indian
women, and that the white men were very fond
of good forms, and the white women wore these
bags to make the white men think they were
well formed. He then sat down amid repeated
grunts."
fitir During the passage nr,the steamship
Union from Chagres, two %Californians were
robbed of sixteen pounds of gold dust, valued
stover $5,000, the result of three years hard
labor iti the mining
- _ . _
4.1 - ZZ.V9A.71X411 or TEM FRIENDS DY HUNGARY.-
"We are requeeted to state that Governor Kossuth .
receive delegations of the Friends of Than
gary, at the:l:it:Charles Hotel, dila:Morning, at
10,-O t orooli, - -
r
4-P
.
Fcom Baltimote Stin
IMPORTANT Discpstr4Es:
TIC;OSSUTII AND OAP LON-0
DI FFICULTIf!'.3. .",'A BOA R I),T
Leiters from lAtisOthk : Tstirt., bong. - off
cers tOih-Oillti*Essiptit,
The following highly important documents we
received by last night's express mail. They are
copied from - the New York Daily Times of yes
terclaylnorning, and give in an authentic- shape,
all the facts in relation to the difficulties which
oc'eurfed . lit Marseilles between Gov. Kossuth
and Capt. Long, of the U. S. steamship Missis
sippi, and will, no doubt, be read with deep in•
terest. , The. Times introduces these letters by
stating that the action of our Government, In
sending-tor Kossuth and, his companions, met
with the strong disapprobation ofJohn S. Hodge
Esq., U. S. Consul at Marseilles ; that Corn.
Morgan, of the Mediterranean Squadron, was
opposed to detaching any of his vessels, par
ticularly the Mississippi, for the purpose; and
that Capt. Long was opposed to going in her.
With this pre existent state of feeling on the
part of these three official personages, it is not
surprising that their conduct towards the Hun
garian exiles was not marked by any great de.
gree of loving favor. The Times then, after no
ting several subsequent events, familiar to our
readers, and the arrival of the Mississippi at
Marseilles, with Kossuth on board, and his re
quest sent to Louis Napoleon to allow him to
pass through France, concludes its introduction
as follows:.
On the third day au answer was received refus
ing him permission. Kossuth gave to a Marseilles
editor the request which he had made, and the
answer which he had recived. They were pub
lished. This alarmed the Prefect. and Consul
Hodge; and the Consul addreisied a letter, couched
in violent and offensive terms, charging Kos
suth with having compromised the dog of the
United States, to Capt. Long, who handed the
letter to Gov. Kossuth, thereby implicitly en
dorsing its sentiments.
Kossuth, who had been awaiting on shore the
answer of the French Government, returned on
board the Mississippi. Soon there were many
boats Boating about the ship, filled with people,
who sang the Marseilles hymn, and sent up cries
of " America," "Captain," &e., Sie. Capt. Long
paced the deck with a stern look, and in much
apparent excitement. A beautiful wreath was
taken from the United States flag in one of the
boats and thrown up to the deck of the Missis
sippi. But Capt. Long still deigned no notice
of the cornplimentslind honors which the patri
otic people were showering upon him... A gene
ral order was given to come down from the poop,
guards and other prominent places. Capt. Long
then walked up to Gov. Kossuth, and requested
him to withdraw from the poop of the ship, ad
ding that he was compromising our flag, or that
if he remained there he would compromise our
flag. Oov. Kossuth withdrew, and on the same
day headdressed the following letter to Consul
II odge :
U. S. FRIGATC
Sept. 30, ISM.
SIR :—The Government of the United States
having accorded me its generous protection,
knew very well to have accorded it to a man who
has the honor to meet some sympathy every
where where the words " freedom and human
rights " have an echo in the breasts of
men.
The people of the United States themselves
expressed this sympathy highly enough and the
Government of the United States did not take
this expression for a mouse not to grant me
its protection hut rather for a motive to
grant it.
So the government of the United States will
be pleased, I confidently trust, to hear that even
in every place of Europe where we stopped, this
sympathy is freely, openly, warmly shared by
the people.
That is one view which I take about the poli
tical direction of the sentiments of your Govern
ment.
The other is, that I confidently trust that your
Government was willing to give me liberty, and
not prison, sir else I would have not accepted
your Government's °tiered protection to we.
Please to remember all that has happened since
my arrival here.
I requested permission to pass through France.
No answer was given nie before the third day--
I was ashore meanwhile : and you know that I
not even left the Hotel, iu order that I might
not provoke any manifestatiou of that sympathy
which I consider not only lawful not to push
hack, hut even hound in honor to feel honored
with, and thankful to accept. You know the
people of Marseilles were rather anxiously
scrupulous not to cause any difficulties to me
by the display of their sympathy. All was quiet.
The refusal came. It wan an mmiwer to my
letter, written to M. Le Prefet by myself. The
answer was given through your interference
hut it wan, and must have been given to me.
Yourself, sir, considered it to he so, because
you handed me the letter without any restrie
Lion, rather with the advice to take soupy of it.
I would have felt authorized to do an, even
without your advice; because it was only and
exclusively myself who was concerned in the
water.
A government, and chiefly a constitutional
one—yes, a republican one--abould never shun
publicity of the orders it judged lawful and con
venient to issue Does a government, on the
contrary, shun its publicity ! In my opinion
the principles of •the United States can only
approve and side with publicity, which is in no
way contrary to law, even in the French Repub
lic.
Besides, I had a right to complain the French
Republican Government having, without any
reasonable motive, (I having offered to pass ra
pidly, without stopping in any place, and even
declared to you to be willing to accept every
loyal and honorable advice of the government in
respect to my passage : so that my passage
would and could not produce any excitement,
whereas, to forbid this passage, could but pro
duce excitement, of course,) I had a right to
complain against the refusal, violating, without
any motive, the rights of humanity and hospit
ality, which I was the more entitled to claim as
the French constitution-proclaimed to the world
to take for basis the principle of freedom and
fraternity.
And yet I made no complaint. I only commu
nicated to a newspaper, without any additional
remarks, the letter I wrote and the answer I
received. It was lawful—it was due to my po
sition and not even contrary to the rules of eti
quette, which I am well acquainted with, and
will ever observe, except where etiquette should
olaim the sacrifice of my honor and my rights.
But you know, sir, it was not this communi
cation which caused the people of Marseilles to
express to me, in a warm, but dignified and
graceful manner, its sympathies : because this
happened at noon and afternoon ; the letters
were published in the evening; the remarks, and
annexed opinion of the editor, I have nothing to
do with.
You yourself did me the honor to accompany
me from the hotel to the boat. You saw that
the acclamations of the people, being in no way
provoked, and nothing of disorder in themselves;
but rather were highly honorable to myself, to
the people and even to you.
We returned to the frigate. In the afternoon
a hundred boats were floating around the Missis
sippi, singing national songs, offering garlands
of laurel to me, garlands of immortals to Amer
ica, and shouting "Hurrahs ! " to the Republic,
to the United States of America, and to myself.
Called forth by the shouts of the people, I mount
ed on the deck, and uncovering my head, bowed
to thank the people, without speaking one single
word. I was surprised to see the captain of the
frigate walk along the deck, without even waving
his cap to acknowledge the cheers given to
America ; but my surprise was still heightened,
to see Capt. Long accost me in a reproaching
manner—that I am compromising him by stay
ing on deck. I auawered, " I hope I will meet
a generous welcome from your people also, and
lam sure you would not have me repulse it. I
am in the very position here. I will, in honor
and conscience, feel bound thankfully to ac
knowledge, every where, the sympathy I meet;
and am confident that your people and your gov
ernment can but approve this, and feel in no
way compromised to learn that the people of
Marseilles did, in a graceful manner, cheer the
United States and cheer myself. You knew
whom you received on board your ship; and I
beg to be assured that I•have the sentiment of
what is due to you and convenient to me. It
appears we have different views about what may
be thought compromising to your position. So
I free you from the embarassment, and entreat
yon to land me wherever you please. But, as
long as I have the honor to be on board your
ship, you have to command, and your commands
shall be obeyed." And I left the deck, and cans
ed all my companions to do the same. The peo
ple upon the boats continued to cheer yet for a
while, then went away peaceably as it came,
without the consolation of a single acknowledged
sign from the ifiesies2ppi. •
These are the incidents of our staying in the
Bay of Marseilles.
And yet, sir, you were pleased to judge con
venient to send me word to..day. (and that., also,
not direetly, by a letter written to Clpt. Long,)
that "yourposition and the frig of the UAW States
had'been coinprontised by: these incidrnts."\ -
This a heiriy:cligge, -sir, deeply 'wounding
my honor and titymutimeats of deepest respect
to your glorious land:
It cannot be passed I feel bound
In honor tobring-tke,matter before the people of
the : united gates and your government, and en
treat their'verdict about '
But halittg The firm conviction: that wherever
I meet a Tree; spontaneous, lawful and honorable
expression of whatever people's sympathy, lam
hound in honor and conscience to respect it with
esteem, and not to refuse it, but thankfully to
accept—on the other side, you being here, the
organ of your government which I am revering
with high veneration, it is my ditty to deliver the
Mississippi of the presence of myself, who by
his position seems, in your opinion, to be a man
who compromises the glorious flag of the United
States.
Therefore, though in the most solemn manner
protesting against the imputation you charge me
with, I have the honor to tranquilize you, sir, by
declaring that I will not longer einbarass y,ou, but
with everlasting gratitude to your country and
your Government, I will leave the Mississippi at
the first place it will stop, which ia, I suppose,
at Gibraltar.
M. L. N. Bonaparte has driven me away from
France. You, sir, by your (1 dare confidently
state, unjust) imputation, are forcing me to con
sider myself driven away from the Mississippi,
because the people of Marseilles had shown some
kindness to me.
I will go by some private conveyance to the
United States, will mak.o my excuses for not hav
ing further profitted of the hospitality of your
llovernment'Tvessel by the publication of this
letter I have the honor to send you, and will con
fidently await the judgment of the public opinion
of the United States.
I am sorry that your above said letter came
not some hours earlier; you giving therein or.
dere that, from the Mississippi, no communica
tions should be sent to any public paper of Mar
seilles. I feel surprised, but will make respect,.
ed your orders. lam sorry to say that feeling
it to be my duty of honor to thank, by some few
words, the kind sympathy I was honored with
in Marseilles, some hours before the arrival and
communication of your quite unlooked for and
unexpected intimation, I sent ashore a letter to
tne said effect. When you read it in some pub
lic paper, I hope you will, by its contents, not
judge compromised the flag of the United
States.
I beg leave to assure you, sir, of my high
regards, and my particular conelderation ; hav
ing the honor to sign myself to be, sir, year
bumble and obsequious servant.,
L. Kosetrru.
On the following day, October, 1, the Missis
sippi sailed for Gibraltar. An interesting inci
dent connected with her departure from Marseil
les is thus narrated by an officer on board, in a
private letter to a friend :
"We hurried through coaling, and left Mar
seilles on Wednesday evening, the Ist of Octo
ber, having again to encounter the many headed
os we passed through the narrow entrance of the
port of Marseilles. The mole heads were crowd
ed with men, who were loud in their expres
sions of sympathy for Kossutt4tur his cause.
The warm and right-hearted sailors determined,
of ,their own will, to return some manifestation
of fellow feeling. As we entered the narrow
mouth, suddenly our fore rigging was swarming
with human beings, much to the astonishment
of our premier and Captain. After they were
in the rigging there was a moment's pause, du
ring which Chaplain ordered them down lame
diately. One of the boys said : 'Three cheers,
my hearties, before we go 7 Accordingly, three
as hearty cheers were given as could issue from
.the lungs of one hundred and fifty men. Imme
diately it was responded to from the shore.—
Then the men came down, and added one more
from behind the bulwarks. * * * The Hun
garians were much pleased with the demonstra
tion, all thinking though, at the time, that it
was done by order of the captain."
An attempt was made, shortly after this, by
the First. Lieutenant, to affix a stigma upon
Kossuth, by showing that he thanked the men
for three cheers, which was regarded by that
officer as an act of insubordination. But the
effort failed utterly ; the charge was proved to
be false, and served only tocover its author with
ridicule.
Under the same date the writer continues:
••1 fear that perverted accounts of all this will
reach you before this. Out of the Captain's
clique said last night that they were not so un
prepared for all these reports at home as might
he supposed. 'Three weeks since,' said he, ev
idently alluding.to Spextia, 'reports went home.'
My soul fairly sickens at such evidence of du
plicity on the part of those entrusted with so no •
tile a charge "
It is proper to remark that this statement reit
pecting reports having been sent home three
weeks previous, was elicited by the writer whom
we have been quoting, of the bad effects upon
Capt. Long's reputation in the United States,
which would be produced by bin treatment of
Kossuth and the other Hungarians_
In the same letter this correspondent re
marks
"The accusation of having compromised the
tlag still remains against Kossuth. Till that is
withdrawn Kossnth will not go home in the ship
If the captain states in writing that that charge
is groundless, Kossuth will forget the other in
dignaties from them and continue with us."
And thus matters continued until a number of
the officers on board addressed letters, expres
sive of their own sentiments, to t3ov. Kossuth,
amongst these letters were the following :
U. S. STEAM FRIGATE illlsatßßlPPi, I,
AT SEA, Oct. 3. 1851.
Sir t Permit me to express to you the sincere
regret we feel at the prospect of so soon parting
front you. The "resolution of Congress," by
which a ship of war was put at your disposal,
and sent to convey you and your companions to
the United States, will at once convitEte you of
the deep concern taken in you, and of the sym
pathies of the people of the United States.
They have already heard with infinite pleasure,
sir, of your release from Kotahia, and of your
embarkation board the Mississippi at the
Dardanelles. Her arrival at New York, without
your presence on board, will, in the highest de
gree, disappoint the expectations of the people
of the United States, who now, let me assure
you, are anxiously awaiting to greet you and to
do you honor.
But if the determination on your part to leave
this ship at Gibraltar, not again to return to her,
is made in consequence, (as I have the best rea
sons to believe,) of the grave charge againstyou
of having, "on two occasions," compromised
the flag of the United States, and of having re
straints, so repugnant to your feelings, imposed
upon your actions on board this ship, then, in
deed, will mortification be added to the disap
pointment of the American people, anti sorrow
most sincere be felt by myself and by many of
my companions here present.
Since I have had the honor of a personal no
quaintanoe with you, I certainly have nothing,
sir, which has been done by you, have heard of
nothing which has been done, or which has been
said by you, that, in my opinion, is in the remo
test degree, derogatory to the high position you
hold, or which has, in the least, changed the good
opinion, the good wishes, nor the high respect
entertained for you by myself and by other
of my brother officers on board of the Misaia
uPPa•
I have the honor, to be, moat respectfully,
and very truly yours.
HENRY BITING, Purser U. S. Navy.
To Gov. Louis Kossuth, on board the U. S.
steam frigate Mississippi, at sea.
U. S. S. MISSISSIPPI, 1
AT SSA, Oct. 8, 1831.
Sir—l feel it a duty I owe myself, as an offi
cer of this ship and a citizen of the United
States of America, to express to you, sir, the
nation's guest, my sincere and heartfelt regrets
at the circumstances which have caused your
determination to leave this vessel, and to dis
avow any participation in the complaints and
charges that have been brought against you and
your noble associates. Hoping that, this mani
festation of my true feeling may meet with
credit on your part, and that prosperity may
attend you and your glorious cause.
I am, sir, with high esteem, 80.,
P. T. WATEOUGEI
U.IS. SHIP 71119SISSIPPI, t
AT SCA. Oct. 4, 1851.
.1
My Dear Sir : I cannot allow you to leave the
iliszisaippi, under the present circumstance,
without expressing to you the pain and mortifi
cation 1 feel at the occurrences which have in
duced you to adopt this resolution. I cannot
hcpe, sir, that this expression of my personal
feelings, together with those of a similar nature
which 1 know you will receive from other offi
cers, will produce a change in your determina
tion. It would be folly in me, air, to endeavor
to alleviate the accusation which has been made
against you ; an accusation which, although I
may disprove of and consider unfounded, still
remains You have not to do with the sent&
meats or opinions of myself or my brother offi
cers. You cannot receive from us g refutation
of charges which have been made by the only
agents of the government with whom you have
to deal. You have beau charged by them of
having compromised the flag, which offered you
protection. Yon, sir, while a guest of the na
tional ship placed - at yourdisposal by the mien
imoiurvetes of -our Representatives in Congress,
you have been charged by - a couttneicialagent; of
having coinpromised that •conntWe • tenperl;
When the America - 1x people, thraglVtlOW,f9p, -, ..
resentativas,liave'sxtended to -jetkeititqlr.:of
their respect - and
,sympathytrwhfch has never
been'palt)'to:ahinittit *lolle exception or.Lll
fayettehe - ha,s, Viithoit - .patisidering the capita
quenceiVundertaktm to flat-,to yert that Which
would oblige you to declins their. - proffp . red , UF'''
or. I, sir, am not diplomatist . ' profes
sion does not often place me in positions to de
cide upon questions of political intricacy. But
I can he allowed to judge and express my opin,
ions upon subjects as devoid of ambiguity as
this appears to me to be. lam familiar with ,
every circumstance -which has led to this son
sation. I have watched•attentively every move
meat of yourself and every . word, almost that
you have spoken since you came on board at
the Dardanelles, and I do nothesitate to venture
my opinion, that in no one instance - have you;"
in the least compromised the American flag.
I do firmly believe, that upon investigation,
your whole course of conduct will meet the en
tiree approbation- of the American people. I
know it is a piece of assumption in me to make
such an explicit deolaration, and particularly
after those whose experience and situation en
titled them to-so much more respect, have de
cided otherwise. But there are oases in which
men of the finest tact and judgment may be de
ceived. There-are cases in which men, from a
strict sense of duty, may be misled ; and
in my humble opinion, this is one: of those
oases. I cannot think that Capt. Long consid
ered the consequences of his becoming a party
to this charge, the impossibility of yourremain
ing under this flag, after having been accused
of compromising it, (unless it is satisfactorily
retracted and explained,) and the ilisappoint
meat which will be produced at home, among
the parties and classes when they become ac
quainted with these mqrtifying, these painful
facts. I hope most sincerelythat suoltexplanations
will be made to you as will exculpate Capt. Long,
and that you will, after receiving them, recon
eider the resolution which I kuow yon have
made.
In conclusion, sir, allow me to expreas to you
the personal satisfaction I have experienced in
an association to which I shall always recur
with pleasure and with pride, and regretting
more than I can tell you, if you persist in your
resolution to leave us, the causes which have
produced it.
I remain sir, most respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. VAN NESS PUMP,.
Pas'd 3iid. _Mississippi.
Directed ' , Gov. Louis Kossuth."
U. S. STRARIER MISHIRRIPPI. 1
AT SEA, Saturday, Oct. 4, 11351.
Dear Sir :—I have heard with real pain of
your intention of leaving - our ship, and of the
causes which have impelled you to that step.
But before your departure from amongst us, I
have thought that it might not„be altogether
displeasing to yon to know that therotire many
of my brother officers, besides myself, who are
far from being of the opinion that you have
done the least thing to compromise our country;
and who, therefore, by no means 'subscribe to
the charge that has been So unhappily laid at
your door.
The resolution of our country in your favor
was hailed with just pride, but it became a mat
ter of especial gratification when it. wits known
that the vessel to which we are attached, was
designated for the honor of conveying you from
bondage to freedom- Youth presence upon our
decks was therefore received with joy, and so
far as yourself and your company are concern
ed, has been a source of uninterrupted pleasure
up to the present time. It is but natural, then,
that your leaving us, even under the most fa
vorable circumstances should cause pain ; but
when it takes place under circumstances so little
gratifying to us all, I feel absolutely at a loss to
express the sentiment it produces ; and I do
not deceive you as to the character of the Amer
ican people, when I declare it my tirm convic
tion that they will be deeply mortified at learn
ing that any course of conduct on the part of
their fellow-citizens, and agents abroad, should
have been such, no matter how inadvertantly,
as to drive a national guest from their doors.
I trust you will not view this voluntary expres
sion of sentiment as an impertinence. It is not
intended as such ; but is rather from the sincere
desire that you will do justice to your well-wish
ers on board, and not depart from us under the
unpleasant and unjust conviction that any act on
per part has occasioned the least displeasure.
Stith sentiments of great esteem for yourself,
personally, sir, and a warm sympathy for the
cause you sustain, I am, very truly, yours,
CHARLILS W. Any.
GOY. Louis Kossuth, on board the United States
steamer Mississippi.
And, finally, even Capt. Long himself was pre
vailed on to do something„ and he wrote the fol
lowiug letter to Gov. Koesnth
U. S. STCAU FItICIATT. MIPSIFFRIPPT
thIy of Gibraltar, Oct., 6, 1851.)
Sir: I have the honor, by your request, to ;
send you a copy of the extract of a letter from
Jolla L. Hodge, Esq., U. S. Consul at Marseilles,
France, it being the same that I read to you on
the 30th of September,
" Articles on this affair, the publication, and
what has followed, have compromised' me and
our flag with this Government. Please request
Mr. Kossuth not to send articles to the paper
Le People while under the banner of the Gaited
States, as it would appear that we encouraged
an attempt to produce all rmeute or serious dis
turbancea."
I do cheerfully state to you, in furtherance of
your request, that I have never said, nor to my
knowiedge have you, during the time you have
been on board this ship, compromised the flag.
I am, sir, with the highest regard, your obe
dient servant. J. C. Lam, Captain.
To Louis Kossuth, Ex.,Governor President
Hungary, U. H. frigate Mississippi.
Gov. Kossuth, after what has now taken plane,
would have remained on board the Mississippi,
and have come to the United States in her, but
for reasons which fully appear in the following
letter, which, considering what bad just taken
place, is certainly most magnanimous, so far as
it relates to Capt. Long personally,:
STEAEL FRIGATE MISSISSIPPI, 1 .
Bay of Gibraltar, Oct. 13, 1851. J
Sir : Having had the honor to state that though
my return from England to Gibraltar, and so
continuing my passage to the United States,
would require to be some twenty days longer at
sea at the present late season, than to go direct
ly from Liverpool to New York, I still would
prefer to go on board the Mississippi frigate to
the United States, to any other means of pas..
sage, so highly do I appreciate this honor and
this distinction. You, sir, had the highly oblig
ing kindness to inform me that you will await
my return here from England in the steamer
which leaves England on the Ist of November
next.
Though I felt very much pained at the idea
that my most imperious duties forcing me to ask
and to accept this delay, I may have augment
ed the sufferings of the officers and crew of
this ship, as also to my associates, still I felt
somewhat consolated of the conviction that,
leaving Southampton on the 27th, I will be back
again on the 2d of November, and that you
might yet reach New York before the end of that
month.
Unhappily, and quite unexpectedly, I learn
now from the agency of the Oriental Company,
that the boat expected to morrow, on board of
which I intended to embark for England, makes
eleven days to Southampton from Gibraltar, as
it has to touch 0041i7. and Lisbou. I cannot
expect to land at Southampton before the 25th,
and having to return the 27th, I had only one
single day to arrange my public and private
business.
On the other hand the next packet boat not
leaving England but on the 7th November, and
making likewise eleven days to Gibraltar, I
could not be back here before the - 18th of No•
vember ; so that if you would be pleased to
grant me yet this delay, also, the Mississippi
could but on the second half of December, reach
New York.
Now, sir, you having requested me to take into
consideration that any longer delay here would
render my assoCiates, as well as the officers and
crew of this ship, liable, on approaching your
coast at a late season, to endure excessively se
vere and uhcomfortable, cold, and stormy weath
er ; I consider it, under the above said untoward
circumstances, in honor and conscience, my
duty to be not to embarrass you in your honor
able cares for the comfort of all you have on
board ; and not even to make any request, the
compliance increase
the
suir
to w e h r i i c . h g. 7o: o l
t d
0 ,
n o sours, i f y of my
associates, much
but also of the officers and crew of the ship ;
which, indeed, would be from me a very regard
less course, and very bad appreciation of the
friendly, kind, and hospitable manner, you, your
i officers, and the wholeArew, have treated me all
the time I had the high honor to be on board this
ship.
With these convictions, and to enable you to
prosecute your voyage without delny,,Lfeel bound'
in honor and - conscience on leaving :Engfand so
soon as posit:4oo take a - packet ship for the
United States, where-I-hope-to arave.isimaat as
SOUL Re yon,'.tuatkprove to the people and 00Y
erument of -the - 13Ecited States how :warmly I
wished tu 'hasten la -peer genttrode, - , hospitalde,
shores
•
Cc,
c."-:.01/4"
A.` . l. '4- egb . "ti At';-
E = El
c . :
•
I . ara -ado e p ov e,-*
ornraent-of.thaVnit4ilititpcia -- op***ipi
motives, and l aPpriora the Potuifis;LneetTS.-iinat
ad°Pt• I kbPe they-Willpiehipidg46ffialde
Oa it reallyia),this COartiaiss , tffii:WEaflaiitiMi
my lively setiiiistit tfail' ,- ,cfriaful:llol4tadavt to
misuse
1 eii:6e ir;bY :;7 : tile.
imP°ranco!l o ll‘°Cll!. 77 hih Y e°lld:fall't : ll° o L:6fa : ler
dela : andi i P i t6Ct:e(hh
nobe3nregtnt n rnorder
thoseunpathiofyureo:wio take,
and' will forever hold, for the chief honor, glory ,
and inestimable treasure of my life,
3t) have but pne favor yet tßelaim, and that
Is, that you may be pleat:fed to accept, for your
-self as arell:astar.the officers , anti crew of this ;
ship, the most sincere expression. of my warmest
thanks, for the noble, kind and generous affec
tion I was honored with on board this ship. The
"remembrance of will'he s lasting treasure-to .
my heart, and I will cherish it , as a fair gift of
the Almighty, may I meet whatever fate through
out my tempest tossed life: 1, - hope to meet you
soon again on the happy shores of your glorious
land ; and let me hope that you, and all who
have the honor to do service to- their country
under your command,-on board the Mississippi
Frigate,
same ge, high-mindedwillbartom affectioneald they reme
honored
remembrance, ande,
theme
with from the. first moment I bowed with deep
respect before the glorious flag of your ship,
and felt free once more, because protected by it,
'and surrounded by your frank, loyal, gallant,
rue American hearts.
May, the blessings of Gad, and glory, andhap
piness attend you wherever you go.
Please to communicate this, my warm wishes
and sentiments to the noble minded, gallant offi
cers, and to the crew of the ship.
• I am; sir, with the highest regards,
and with the warmest gratitude,
Louis Kossovn
To Capt. Long, frigate Mississippi, Gibraltar,
13th Oct.,
To this letter, Captain Long replied as fol
lows :
U. S. STRAM FRIGATE Altsmestert,
Gibraltar Bay, Tuesday, Oct. 14, 1851. '
Sir :—I have the honor to be in receipt of yottr
letter under date of 13th of October, instant
While I return my heartfelt thanks for your
kind expressions towards myself, officers and
crew, I cannot but express my sincere regret that
cirettmfWices have indtced you to proceed di
rectly from England to the United States
which has deprived me of the pleasure I had
anticipated in conveying yon safe to our shores.
That you, your family, and those of your as
sociates who accompany you, may have a plea
sant and safe passage hence to the United States,
is the sincerest wish of your obedient servant.
J. C. LONG, U. S. N.
To Louis Kossuth, Ex-Governor, President of
Hungary.
Another letter, dated Annapolis, Jan 13, sign
ed J. Van Ness Philip, one of the officers of-the
Mississippi, states that gossath's conduct on
board was perfectly unexceptionable, and-in re
lation to the letter of the attache, says:.
"I do 'again denounce, and brand the state
ments made by the attache as a collection af the
most malicious untruths which have ever been
"published in a public paper. The original at
tache letter is false, from beginning to end, and
although I have not a copy of the letter before
me at this moment, I cannot recall one solitary
statement which was neither not grossly mis
represented or absolutely untrue."
Wm. Nelson, United States navy, in a letter
dated Baltimore, Jan. 13, disavows any sympa
thy with the sentiments that caused the events
which compelled Kossuth to leave the Mississip
pi. He regretted them as (to use the mildest
terms) discreditable to the country and the
navy.
The Russian Army
The Trieste Zeilung has a correspondent at St.
Petersburg who furnishes some interesting state
ments as to the strength of the Russian military
forces, which the New York Tribune translates
as follows :
" The actual strength of the entire Russian
army is known to no one, not even to the govern
ment, because the numbers in the lists are al -
ways greater than the corresponding numbers of
the troops. If, then, we make a statement on
the subject, it is with the understanding that it
is what ought to he, and what is must be a great
deal less. The number of the foot (guard corps,
grenadier corps, six infantry corps, special Cau
casian corps, recruits, Cossack infantry on the
Black Sea, Greek battalion) is 640,384 men.—
The regular active cavalfy (guards, grenadiers,
six infantry corps, reserve cavalry, Caucasian
corps) La 101,692 men. The artillery in activity
Counts .11,002 men. Adding the engineers,
(pontonniers. pioneers, workmen, gre.,) and the
staff, &-e., the entire active army will-amount to
310,000. A calculation made before the cam
paign in Hungary is said to have shown that
there were on paper 230,000. men of all arms
who could be employed to cross the European
frontiers. This number was diminished by ten
per cent., when the march actually began. On
the other hand, by calling out the reverses and
the men at all the depots, there are 240,000 men
additional on paper. After all, it may be as
sumed as certsim i that, fcir an European war be
yond the western frontiers between the Baltic
and the Danubian principalities, Russia has_not
more than 300,000 men, and of these a quarter,
must be kept in Poland."
A Loaf of Broad
The following, from the chapter upon chemist
ry, exhibits Mr. Dawes' method of serving up a
loaf of bread :
"The teacher would go on to explain that, the
different substances - of which it is cposed are,
the flour of wheat, water, harm, salt; that these
again are not simple, but each made, up of many
elementary substances into which they can be
separated.
"Flour contains gluten, starch, &0., which
form the nurative part of it as food. - _
"Water can be decomposed into its elements
—oxygen and hydro en—two gasses, which can
be again reunited to torn water.
"Salt is composed of a gas, uot ,coroless like
the other gasses, but yellow,-which cannot be
breathed, and a metal, sodium:''• :
" Berm is a froth, which rises '0 ihis!,:top of
beer during fermentation. Now if the - steeliest
crumb of bread be taken, so small as to be only
just visible, it will contain something of all these
different elements; and if this be agaip divided
into a thousand pieces, so - as not to be visible
even to the naked eye, each of these will contain
something of all the different elements of the
loaf.
"Again, when the loaf is cut we see a number
of cells of various sizes—howeame these there ?
The barm causes a vinous fermentation to take,
place in the dough, by which an ob.-heavier than
common air, and called oarbonie acid - gas, is
formed ; this, as the dough warms, expanda,
tries to escape, but the dough by its tenacity,
retains it, and in this way the cells are formed.
" Then again, the number of people it has
given employment to before it became bread;
from the plough boy to the farmer—from sowing
up to threshing ; from the farmer who takes
it to market to the corn-dealer, the miller, the'
baker. •
" How beautiful this provision of the Almighty
for man's happiness, in making necessary that
employment of mind and bodywhich is required
for his sustenance, and without which he-conid
not live ! what an interest this gives to life ! If
a man will not work neither shall he eat,' doe*
more for man's happiness than the thoughtless
are aware of; and the laborer who has to earn
his bread by the sweat of hie brow is,in many:
instances, a more happy man than he who, from
want of employment, whatever his condition
of
life may be, spends his time in listless indolence
or frivolous amusement."
Six Ceuta Reward.
— DAN AWAY I.om the 'residence . ot Ole subscriber,-
111, living in Indiana township. Allegheny county,
MARY MOSS, a bound ; abinik.a y ea , ' or g
The above reward will be paid. (but no charges.) if .
is returned. MARY BOYD.
Pairciew,January 1, 18.5,1—ja•I•3r2tw•
.
Duquesne , Iron Storrs.
eIO I .FMAN, NARA AN & CO., hrve removed to the
IVarelionse N 0.14 %Voter street, lately ocrupieil
by Messrs- Lyon, Shor,b 3 Co., and nextdoor to the Mo
nongahela Honse,.where they over for sale, on liberal
tonne, their ineouhictured anieles—aniong which may
he found all sixes of Juniata and Common-hen; Springs
and Axles; Slab, Spring and A. B Steel; Rivets; Pat-
ent Pressed Spikes; Cut Nails and Spikes; Nuts and
Washers; Crow Bars, Sledges, ace., m
4, Atr; Wushiuglolo3 - Hraie ;
in Sown-tier tollungary—by Henry I) Sufge ;
The Mad Girl's Song—by Henry Russell;
Hurrah tor Laughing Love—by Henry It obboek;
Burnet House eolka;
The summer is Gone—Song;
eharleAton Waltz—by II ftehhoek ;
Bird of the Joyous Wing ;
By the Side of the Fairy Lake;
AL,So—The fa lowing new Music Books—
Violin or, The American System of Teach
ing-the Violin ;•
Coleman's New and Improved Method of Teaching
the Aeeordaon ; -
The A meAean Guitariat...jusr published ;
(ilea and Song Booka—Preceptors for Flutes ;
Fifes ; Brats Instruments, &c., &e.
Just received and for-sale by.
C11411.1.A./TTE BLIThIEi
- No,,llB3Viind arreet.::.
. •
. .
10111 L 00h 1 8 'WI lOUs Pe4
'..l.l4slkePlisigagt.k, jj& - cmoi) kit
. E4w,
' -
•
MEM
AMUSE TS
=cca
Licsact AND Stitokaast-, , , ,, i,:;' , , 04 JOSEPII
Prices of Adoilstion--First Tier at. - - ..Pgitiactte' , soi,;•:•. - -
Second and Third Tiara 2.1 e.; Reserved 'seats fa. Dross . -.
Circle, 75eents, large Private Boxes, enarertlAoo tyrlatt
Private Oozes entire,s6s,o o - • -
Doors open at oi o'clock. • durfain rises at 7, . ••••
Norms TO TAR PulaW:.—Vier 'Theatre iff
warm and comforiable, ti.# the introdaatiounr alove! ,.. 4ua- -
patent furnaces. •
llT'Fourth night of the young - AMeriellll. Aettese, Nun
' • '-
E/ 4 1Ze LOGAN.
Mr' ritit night Of the:neur-Tragiu.:Drtuattof---2
AZTURTR, OR Till: PARRICIDE
THURSDAY fiVENING, .fanuary P.; lEDV.
The performencee.wili commence With •
Aztunci - - - bliss Leiran.
Detainee°, - curter—
A tier whicheDiiitce.bit.a.Relle:.odeane.
To conehule with the touchable ufterpieee of
Mr
nate
Capt. Copp,
ry'rAmP;
Rs:
R. wrlvnzirs-jrivarryiz.rEfi EX/2702170N OF
/ 51.1 C•VIVIPLIORfli. lOA L laltklCAßlAl4.'.'" •
New Dialoiarkwe•NleWsi*,ClllWCOaltatrogie
• • - i View's
AI'LLA FAVIATE
Ttih Exhitittionwill ccmaaahea %alai staerietlot wanes
I on ‘Eb:7l3llßivYer'RßhirfiEte,tlB:o'TtilliSVlNGY7::‘;W:gi.rapre•
aenang Halos; AttioaligtakTeitlea,-Bett7-11tescti.
null:Mums tamentionttli - e' . feeulitiee)bl an suTvetftwinent.
A Mar watch, a gcritatl„diipt - W;ac
"SIX CHROAIA'PROPE.2NrE*SiL''
with a varittrY sot .N l ';AV: • 4. l oamolpbosai, , The even'
ing's. entertainments to- conelada;,Avith,'-tile:far4amed
CHEMICAL DIORAMA: illustiativet& Mta.folltll,
subjecta, uuseernible t the:eh-611E4 pacitllatla
natural day,Teresentipk.nattirelttutl4sbiMittrreP:-
For the.fi rat, tne, the Ili/italic:al sayjak . tiar VONERAL
OF N poLEON, ac- m
akdrif ta
Invalids," at Paris, and a view or. MieMEANII.CANAL,
OF -VENICE. Also, T HE OitHIMAIOND
many a t t n OVavAtAIll t s INE (ftiis
o'clock. _
_ . . .
. . .. _
IQ- Tieliett' - 25 ceaur enfyi Childiin:zFroJerl2.halt:
price Doer.= °lien sr. 7.4 Exhihition . commenct.c
precisely. - ' ''''.';'- ''.,
.
F (Dr': Full deseription.in arnali Ohs, -rja*tf,--2
_ _ .
RENCII EMPIRE-o%w vsasont.)--W- are now
to have anew editlotroPthe French Empfrei without
abrideement—St tleletta included-- If the French are
so tir fled, we ought 10 1 r• therra traublous tithes, it is
certaney a great satirdeetion to-know where trttiatabase,.
Cbtilisng to the • best advantage. , lttr-CHkZTEII. 1
.4 L ail!
Corium, of Men and floyalelothingri.they are now !lellidg
etothik ai greatly reduced prices,-
Var.-baser-sr tare invited Art.eall-and examine °Ur St9gr:'
Bay.' Cluthing,of all size , inttt n nrieen:,
Win.v.? STUDY: TO PLEASE,
•
Danela sobeol,•
r4IUE ilifcirms.hivfrieruln - sind
general, thaffieliiid*enutvettlirtrtkiarellinfAum:Aki''', - -' 1.
Reinhard, Third streeti In No.lo Peon Aireal
lle intends io giVolessonSiiiilietriarritineing,ekert
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and friday alienist eso the' ,
Vigilant Rooms, Third,atreet, rill al3p4tve
every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon; at.tl:6:lrigilarat'
Rooms;-amt every' Monday.and. Friday:aliernixon;Al. , : - ..
his private - residence, above
Ile also informs his friends and - I4ecili 2 ena"nr - 0111317,
inghant, that he intend* to give Lessons
"in the
cuts, at that place, every sveduesday„znuatfatuedfr . .olli:
terueou, All thme who. wish to avail Ittentliabina.af_.rhei -
present opportunity - to leant to dfaiteeTieareairoli.tai,- - „,
Richter, or hit: Hoaries t near: the fdliket:Htak,:nirtß-
ingt . lllll, where they can twelve. the: ime astri iradrina -.
lion io regard
_to t11411,- . & C. • . -
-jaftbn,
European-Agency. ,
SE anderaiimed, " Etromean a'gentsP metabPtp•pf
I the Atheifetta Bar,atiii condi:laq
gadies ancretittna.f remit
deeds and doetnents, conduct etuttii obtaka-lcqtypnr,
make aearehea . and tran , acrallinher law :In23tneast
England, Irc-/and; Scott tcre, - -rylirr,a 4 v . TAX
alt tan:. r otatuttateutit tt. farwaritirtiTtftitt.,ee4yhig
doememth , to a id - .1.2 one at thent , :jeUttiyrlyirt
each year. 11.111 k tour thrtio#Ey the tiritiely*Ol4et
Europe a 'America, on prefaXei.iaal. tt4 , lnet..,;-.311e,
next anneal tour Witt be she tweutpatatli 01414 N#aa.l-.
lanaturrs,bla reiereneelgiveix,:l A rply:PY.:7' , 7
- fiIONIAS
102 l ] hh st PanbetENTei
FL KEANAN,
judd f 47 Palmerstoo Place.; Dublin, Ireland
New tHoolkirt Pear,Booka
.I.IT HOLUM:I4 1 . - .I 7 TEB , ARY.DEPOt - Ziti•- - .bard
street, opposite the Yost Office:,
The School for Husbands, Hy. Lielk.kfalv.rdr
Whig Almanac for t 852.
rlodey'sl.ady's Book G)rfebruaty... •
- Pictorial-Field
Amy Lawrence, a Romance, by the author of "Stia!-,.'
field Hall."
Landoll Art' loornat for january.- -.-
I.,andon - Labor and 'L.ondon- Poar--Noe 14 awl
Model Arc_hitect—No. 7. .'.
Home and its InduenCe . ,,ssdontestic story. --
Sketches in -France, by: Alexander Deeps
Knickerbocker Macaztne; for ..litnitarYi - a year
tioreeuituriel 11/34 CUlliiitiOr,
- leinuary
s,M .. • _
Hunt's Merchani'agazine,for,Jaunary; 11p-ayeat..
Banker's Magazine, for January $ 5
Ilarpet Magazine, nor January,
Holden's 'Dollar Magazin - el-01-a year-
Eclectic Magazine, sl&a year. -• .
Morris A 'Walls' Home Journal. .
Godey's Lady's Book, tor January; - 82,50 t year ; ,
Grahain's N 1 " . 2,50
Ladies' National ,fagaiirte,'" ' "
Rifle Hangers, by ("apt. Nlngne , Reid.
A large assortment of Eastelll Literary PaOraostirsys
on hand, and sub.,criptions - received - at tba pabiielier's
price.
J H talented-Odour, - an linapopeuot
A ju h e t ; ad , sa ps
NERVpI.M - sNTII I OI%% - among:Aluilatclical
experiments or 4ft!ilinf. tint,
eta, Milli other eterptailits;iris..* certiu7k , eurcii, , , , ror
lowness of spirits, debility end post/41161)y It icii-Lvery
exhilireting inedir Mr -We ridvisei'allAtiose eillit#4• to
can and rend the zerufientesof .eaten, whlih they/any.
rely" For sale at
'NO. 50 imtrBAliziti4r:=.
ORTE.:NTH WARD PROPERTY' inn: Satt.,-.INo .
0 large Building 'Lots, No 87 and 88;'-itt,000164.Vaa.'-'.
sett's plan of Iota; each hay ing.s .I.l.liefonElifr
'meet, by 1.512, deep to-Conk street:lWO . beill ll 4:lind
picasttolocalioq; oplendid„oi. The-
MIA are well (eared in, anti-:will be sold-atit..le:matild- - .
vanes aboye cost_ S GUTH BGHTi G
ju v - , 50.Stanti8ilit street..
A' VIFFI4:--PrlMe !tin' and Java Coffee' in Store andior ;
? aate.l4 tia2Sl KING & 11100M1E&D:
DEFINUID SUG A ItS-7,reyv4tred.oarnstieli,..:ChitiFted,
It and Loaf; in store end for wale by _
:luta - KING MOORUEMR.
NWW hits. good, in - more and for
. sale lar' HMO, it...I%IOOIIiIEAD.
()LASSIE:3,4 u atttelm o(4' mutation mad So
M
Genie, elk by- • ,
• .4- KING ;d: ‘MOGGHEnD.
kinteekibeivilor
r *are by - Ustal KING MOO/OMA •
S U N DgIFS-50 boxenStat • Canleoi
50 Dipßed ' do; .
* - Roan &lap storeind for sole by
' • fr....MOORHEAD.
llSKol;lolllitraNi,rlstilTriitutr
-1,1 bipboretcifo*et•sipm,betvieen ,1101.subseribere,
Wag 4Tootitolvell In °ilia toitiOnt:;.Prbo borin.
will be eontrimed by rasher, it Er.B4.4beirtie
street, 60.1 py ode r. rbeAror of.jaros-
I ftwsk
Br°
;IC4 Li ' l lng e rtli
• Z..
• ••• - • - • •
rfilfn y1'111,1,114 lieteinifire:exiitibig under the firm
of Ftecersint & t-totivaifitwit'thisday dissolved by
mutual ciument. The"Lue{ne ,ihillis itywtli:be'eel
tled by D Firimi”en, - at the ...aid staid, No.-137. Liberty
4isnuaryl 18 . 11. .
I have lhDcjiy"*.ltfray intrttatlathelVioe . m ut Li
quor. Estah!iskuient to D. Frexixiiss. I cheerfully re
commend him Ip.till!imioldeu_Ktoraeri. - j
n'27
.
UGAELCUW) tfahl*;AND.- BEEF.—
S.i ..; - •
Consiaiikly. htuid. at' 456 :'[..Werty .street, rnit
Oliipift of Enanatninttzwifisteeiebnstexi Cincinnati
gar Curelilatik. mad Diied.Beet,lcir gala lathe iowes
Tale M.: 1050, %Ili Me new eily.cared
W..A• AI',CLURG:& C 0,.::.
-G Merl ea Tea - Dealers- :
jag?.
BLAdieWlibrifilaHAZlNE FUt - JatatJaaVi
ie ;:-Fot the p rest ntiyettethe'sralue or this Msgo
zine will'bemuchinetesiefiiapolitiOal interes t , iu !new
School MT Husband(-11:414V. ifir:Lsdy-Balwei
Lyttau Three London' volumes in one
ateinoiry of it Hungarian Lady; By 'Theresa Palazky.
With a II Atoriqd Introduetioa:hy fiances rotszky.
(tratvie Whig Alumnae f0i,18.41.:' ,
,t CO.,'Elaithiteltr eirreer, batty th - above
•I intik% DESItteIIILE DWELLING HOUtIES AND
OFFICE won Sate—The 3 three story ; Hack Dwel
ling Haase?, on Alalrkel:4ll4l, -Fong meets, are' ow of
fered for sale. ThirjrAkeiwidod order, and are quit e
detkablit reslilehoses- • • - -
ALSO—The. Lot and feet glom: Htiose, occupied as lb
Printing °Mee, on Third street, bet Ween Market and
Ferry streets And, 010, the: adlolaiaettailding and
vacant ground. . ,
The above is nio4 desi rattle prepestr, And will be do
omed of wltbiu ten, days from this date.
Tern" esquire S. A. JOHNSTOM i or
J 126 ' • • t (I:STOCKTON. •
IALb end got a short af 2 9o certificates, proving pos
-
t/ itivel* ths t Watt's Nervous AntidoteNs thagreat
MIRACULOUS MEDICINE. The Seaway which bac
been so long sought for 4y Philosophers of all ages, for
,Coring all diseases dependant upon nut nerves by the
concentration of F.leetruity.audihe absorbent qualities.
of the gums of extracts of powerful ifertnK *. For sate
wholesale and retail by - W;ltl:AntlliffEßT,
ja2t 50 Smithfield st.
TUNIJ CO/LDLai, or Pro.:os
rtive Et it-I. an effet
e"- live revel:relive Au costs of -:slability. impotency . and
- all irregularities of natore. :As an. tarigorsting tn e d,
-eirseit Is-uorquallea. Poly Agency in ibis citl,
hitt .NO. 50 SMITRAIELD ST.
.
DUQUESNE GREYS.--Ttie O ' A Members of the
iabove Corp, and those Dieto.l9 to it, who wish to
nos UNDIII a !gm dsoAntiertos, ate sequesled to
meet at WILKINS *ALL, ort Thursday eveni ng next, the Wth initaut,st 1 o'clock, preelaely.
Arrauvements will be made to 'wail new vigor
lam Hit Corya--and puttetual it..tend mace is there•
fore reguesteo. Br older. -- - , • •
ja27:31 . CHARLES GLENN, .fr. See,.
ttENT—For We Browner season, or woo 0
pa
E year it desired, a pleasant and commodi ous
cork."E, ated immediately on the. bank ot
the Olidditlyer, in Shoo mown, and convenient
to the Penaaylvaail and Ohio Railroad. Possession will
be. Riven Immediately For terms. apply re- _
Slaw:Woes, Jun el—jaw' W.T. BLACKFORD.
- -
Real tdicate f Bel..
rrEili subscriber is authorized to sell the frilloirring de
scribed Douse and Lat, situated in Chartitits town
edPi Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, CoutWathtt six
meet, alotn:Of idea; and located on the WENStril.OOll
Tuitipikeohree miles (coin the City or Pahl:lush. Im
provements as follows. &neat mid' comfortable (tame
house,3o by 16 feel, tone story lush; and a tittw framo
stable, with stone basement, and a variety or young Au
trees. Terms easy; end price moderate For• further
particulars see the owner, FREDERICK LIPERSIAiIs
on the preoracirOf the subscriber
JAMES C. ItIcHEY, Agent.
Robins** lir ,Mitkuary 195*—jialawd&wit
A ISt AZON doGG - meek:mils
their but FreAr.i/IletinpS, • • - thet7
CINSIUMAAIS ! '..lFisie,Frtiricti
:lUt .151 .0 t A.-AVUkSON O.'S. .
; j a g* • ' C •
o purstivs osr. .41,41)-Vt4l.lkfitt
WII
ORS—foxsala , • .
kat ' - JAPar43 A. soma.
c. - • • •
4;7 'Zif
. I.'-• • SFNIC" - •5-
• x4c: -Th
,
,
Mil