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OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CITY.
Harper'S Layton, Proprietors anS Publisher*.
L. HAHPEE, EDITOR
PITTSBURGH:
WEDNESDAY MOENING::ADGBST 27, 1861
democratic state ticket.
FOR GOVERNOtt,
WILLIAM BIGLEIL,
OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY. ;
FOR CANAI* COMMISSIONER;
SETH CLOVER,
OP CLAEIOS. COttSTT. ••
DEMOCBATIC SPATE NOMIHATIOK^'
Pot Jostloei of tho Sapreme Ben >ii;
Hon. JEREMIAH 8. BLACK, of Somerset
. JAMES CAMBBELLy of -PhUadclphu
41 . ELLIS; LEWIB, of Lancaster; ./«>
. . 4 * JOHN B. GIBBON, of .Cumberland.
“ "WALTER H. LOWBIE, of Allegheny .
DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET.
PRESIDENT JUDGE OF^DISTRICTCOURT,-
HOPEWELL HEPBURN, °f Pittsburgh.
ASSISTANT JUDGE OFDISTRICT COURT. .f '
; C HAR Sj E 3 LE R, of JYWx&urdft.
OP COURT OP COMMON PLEAS
. "‘OAND QUARTER BBSSIONB, •
JAMES o/fto TowisAjp.
ASSOCIATE; JUDGES OP COURT OF QR. SRSBipN$.
WILLIAM KEBR; o/ CAarfe« Tovmshtp. ;
JAMES WATSON, ofWest Elisabeth Township.
ASSEMBLY, •" ' *'
ALEXANDER M’CAMMON, of PittsburgL
,of Pittsburgh. '* *,
A. HAYS, o/ Allegheny City.
. D. B. WILLIAMS, of Shaler To tent hip *
L. B. PATTERSON, of. Mifflin Township..
RECORDER, ' * ■
ROBERT MORROW, of Pittsburgh.
REGISTER, • ” ;
' ANDREW BARCLAY, of Allegheny City .
.OtBRR OF COURTS, •
ELI JAH TROVILLO, of Pittsburgh.
TREASURER. . ' j
THOMAS BLACKMOBE, of South Pittsburgh.
COMMISSIONER. I
J. D. W. WHITE, Borough of Mancheste^.
SURVEYOR,
sE. H. HE AS TINGS, of Pittsburgh.
AUDITOR,
B. DILWORTH, of Boss Townships
B®*The corpespondenoe between ths Com
mittee of Councils and Gun. Robinson, injregard
to the termination, of the Ohio and Pennsylvania
Railroad, -will be published to-morrow. :
THE STATE -FINANCES.
We invite the particular attention of odr read
ers to the very able letter of James R Snowden,
Esq., in relation to our State debt, which; will be
found in this*day's pspeay It is a letter that will
command great attention throughout th<i State,
not onlyfrom the fact that he hasbecn inkimate
ly connected with our State finances, in years*
past; but because of the clear and erplicntman
ner in which he has presented the true fttate of
the Public Debt before the public. The Whig
press and Whig politicians of the Stated have
combined to try and impress the People with the
belief that no addition was znade. to the State
Debt during Mr. Ritner’s administration; and
the impression has become by £hr too general.
We gave some foots tb prove the contrary, a few
days sgo; bnt in this letter Mt. shows
clearly how the increase was.effected, and the
full amount added to our State indebtedness,dur
ing Mr. Ritsbr's administration.
Tlicro ia another matter which is clearly ex
posed in this letter; and that is, the uttrer falla
cy of: the claim set up by Gov. Johnptoj:, to the
■whole credit arising from the payment oil the in
terest on the public debt, and the establishment of
a sinking fond for its eventual redemption. From
the facts and figures given by Mr. Snowden, .it
is very evident that a larger portion of the State
debt was paid during the administration of Gov.
Shtjnk than has been paid since'; and itigs indeed
doubtful whether the actual indebtedness of .the
State is any less than it was two years ago. The
practice that has been resorted to of taking from
one pocket to pnt into another, however it may
change the appearance, cannot change the actual
state of affairs.
: In view of the statements of Mr. Snowden,
Gov. Johnston occupies a position anything but
worthy and honorable. He stands before the
State convicted of most contemptible meanness,
in seeking to detract from the merits of his pre
decessor, by appropriating to himself the merits
of the best acts of his administration; and more
especially in casting upon the preceding admini
stration the odinm of acts never committed, in
order that he may have a light reflected' upon his
own publio tife, that no not of his own can ever
produce. " :■
Again we ask for tfjis letter a careful and at
tentive perusal. Rvery person in the State is
more or less interested in its oontents; and there
is an air of sincerity and trnthfnlness about it,
which; if it will not disarm the reokless and un-
principled of Gov. Johnston’s friends, will at
any rate, show to all, that they have been stxiv
> ing to deceive the People, in a point where their
interests are deeply at stake, and on a subject
upon which their opponents cannot so readily
7 .obtain the means of disproving their statements.
But we rely upon the power and influence of
truth, feeling convinced that all which is correot
eventually established; while the false
and'tiie corrupt will be hnrled down to their na
tive gloom and darkness.
THE NEWS FBOB CUBA.
We give, in another column, some of the most
interesting details that have been reoeived from
Cabs; and they are certainly calculated, when
taken in connection with news previously re
ceived, to awaken intense interest in the minds
of the American People. The oold-blooded
butchery of so many men, even without the
show of a trial, is exciting our countrymen, at
- every point, to an extent/ the end of which may
not be readily seen, but can be easily imagined.
Our people are at beat excitable; but when such
occurrences ub this, are brought to their, notice,
they are not likely to overcome the feelihgs u of
horror engendered by them, until full retribu
tion has been had for the injury indicted: .
We find, from our exchanges, that meetings
have been called in all our principal cities, to
take into consideratioaJhe deep disgrace that
has been inflicted upon the name ,of Civilization
by the horrid acta of the Cub'an Spanish author
ities; and from the mildest .tones of those meet
ings there is nothing but encouragement offered'
to those who may engage in the revolutionary
cause; and, such being the almost universal
sentiment of the People* we think it may not be.
most advisable for our government officers to
interfere with the People in a .very etrenuons
manner.. Whether it is right or not to engage
in such a struggle as that going on in Cuba, it
is not in the nature of our people to be thwarted
In their designs, without manifesting opposition,
or even open resistance; and, therefore, as we
all profess to regard liberty, it might seem in no
way improper to look as complacently possi
ble upon all mo vements whatover, made among
the People, arid- designed to ameliorate 'the Con
dition of any of our race, who are suffering mad.
oppressed. . „
As one of the results of this Spanish massa
cre we find that acts of retaliation have been
practiced -in-New Orleans upon: probably., the
whole SpantsK'pbphiation; and, however wrong
such acts of retaliation may be, they clearly in-'
dlcato the disposition and determinationyof the.
- of the People; and are apt to prove an in
Si*!?*/, the acts which are to follow Upon am6re : Uinay besaUbffsmneCTTillerflijuilieiiniereat wm .hem after a fight of four hours. It is computed
SsSw *« ■«"{ **
rnifnpifiQ Tis to ffrd that tbe acta-of the Caban commonwealth received.;: A . smell portion of it, it-is sailors engaged in theoaptnre of these fifty brave
; were i Americans. Elated with his success, Admiral
!STt*Kfch to revolutionize tie Island ; ■g“£
«r,A if tmrh ft. feeling shall extensively prevail, w t,i C b were receivable at the State Treasury for taxes a wi }?” J? e a J^ ved m ?? liDS l at 130 A *
®“ •. ouju .. ® wee k will not and all other sources of revenue. Iteomeswuhavery | —. t)f the fifty or fifty-two, who were to have
there IB BO aouoi , f . ft f the Island bad grace from Gov Johnston to object to these notes, I Governor Wright, of Indiana, estimates the | been morning at the Fort Atares, forty
pass, before the At. “Xt wa, regularly paid, I wheat crop of this_year, iu that State, at eight Mx were of the flower of the Mississippi yeoman
-tfe -*-- 1 A-V\~ f r » 1 V '*' v , V V* ».> t'Mf- *J— v*',*■ • **> r - •’ *-» - ,
"• V ! ;-v. '- «- ;. W^',:'; . ArV.-vf#?;’
' A.v-’AA A-, ‘A-A :
- ’ ' \
1 _ ,:j;. , : ; ... V-”
P -7 a. '**i< V ,>c ' , »e ■_ 41 *\ *■* * v -\ j. k\^*^
IAIPORTAKT CORRESPONDENCE,
.Democratic Unio,n Office/)
Harrisburgh, August lB5l. /
Col. fames B. Snowden: - :
Dear Sir: Gov. Johnson and his friends are
endeavoring to make political-capital- out of-the
improved condition Of thcFinauces ofithe State.-
Ymi. were one. of . those bold spirits in our Legis
lature who urged and carried
measures that saved us from the disgrace of re
pudiation; and. afterwards, as State Treasurer,
you commenced.the payment "of the intent on
our state debt, * after < years- of -suspension,! and
consequent Mwunuiatioxi. At the rate of Rbiuta
znlllion and a - half a year-" ’ This all oepurred
ye are. befpre Gov. Johnson came into, power] and
as you must be familiar with the efforts of the,
patriots of, that dark and gloomy period of our
history as aState, - I would be pleased to have
your recollections of them in a letter'for pubti
: cation. . ■ ■ -••• ].
Hoping to hear from-you at .an early day, I
remain your friend and obedient servant* ’ !
-s ■ . v isaac g.- McKinley.
Pims'ui'oa, Aiigimadiibo
To 1.0, M'Kinlst,
, X>eor Sir;--\ have received your letter of alatedate,
which l will.proceed to answer as briefly asl can; con
sistently with the importance of your inqoiry abd re
quest. 1 »
Finances of. the Commonwealth attracted my
carefiil auention as early as 1838, during my first session
asAmeraberof The State wat then
suffering from theshd measures ofGov. Rimer 1 ® admin
istration. The act of the 25th of March,lB&, which im
posed a State tax of one; mill on the dollar open the
valuation of certain property, had been beneficiil, not
only as a source of revenue, but aa a cheek to extrava
gant appropriations. A legislature is rot So likely to
make large appropriations when the people are; taxed
torpay the interest, as when the same is paid by new
loaos. The election of Mr. Rimer in 1835 was in Conse
quence of'ihe division of the democratic party, which
extending.also to the legislative offices, a large majority
of his friends were elee;ed to the House of Representa
tives. By fraud and corruption a majority in the Sen
ate was also obtained—whereupon the act of the lSih of
February, 1838, was passed,entitled u An act to!repeal
the State tax on real and personal property, and to con
tinue andexiendthe improvements of the State by rail
roads and conals,aad to cnartef a State Bank, to be
called the Uuhed States Bank.” This act may be justly
regarded as the true cause of all our .subsequent finan
cial difficulties. The people were told that no taxation
was necessary—that the U. S. Bank would make canals
and railroads wherever they were wanted, famish the
rteans to educate the children of the Commonweahh,
and supply all deficiencies in the revenue 1
Not satisfied ; withhaving destroyed the true coorces
of revenuej ftlr. ffitner, in his last annual message dated
ttfih. December/1833, reemed even to dnrire to throw
difficulties in the way of a return to just measures
Speaking of. the changes which had occurred since the
commencement of ,h)s administration; ho says—“ Ttie
State tax which wa* (hen in existence, withoutihnpe of
lemunationyhns ceased to be collected, and uoihiog but
the utmost profusion can make it again necessary. l.
Am! jetwe find in »he *ams message these portentous
words-?-* 1 Thu* has it come to pass that notwithstanding
a succession of circumstances the most fortunate, and
o r receipts the most ample and most unexpected, the
Cooimonwealih i-*kft without means to continue her
ow« works and redeem her own tikii. The contractors
^ her citizens—and ibe public generally, nre, l fear,
aboutto possess good causes of complaint that she has
upon undertaking* ihat she cannot accomplish;
or as the only altrrnfttive, the means to complete and
render produciive the RnoJ-cts of private speculation,
wlacb mxve nlreHdy proved «o burdensome tothe Treat
D,, y» fco insatiaule in their dt mauds, must continue
mbe granted without regard to consequences.” Won
derfdl words income from a governor who commenced
the OeUysburgh Railroad to benefit the owners of tar
nacet J nhd the Wiseomsen feeder to eurieh coil apecu
lators! Strange tnconeisteney to say there must be no
taxuuon now or hereafter, when in the aamemeisise lie
deciarei* that * the Commonwealth is left without means
to redeem her own faith!!”
tbe thrte year* of Mr. Rimer’* admTnlMnition;
ihere was >e<Jeived from bank bonuses and surplus rev
enue, which he denominates with great propriety, Hor*
innate clrconsiaiK**;^-and “nnexpected receipts" the
following sum*, viz: . -
Bank bonuses.
U. 9 Surplus Revenue,
Tota *» 5G,U4,«2 43
And yet tiotwitbauuiding this immense sum, thus *'for
tnaaif]y"and“nnexper t edly>received f he increased the
of the Commonwealth to the amount of
«ei34O,Q:iQ. The amount in which the State was indebt
ed, when he left the ciecaiive chair,was 184.14'GG3 go
Gov. Ponct; fn his first mei»^gc,>ay»— u Tbia afetrretraie
Slate debt (with the oxceplon of 8180,000 appropriated
at the la*; session of the Legt*)eiare to the sarrey of a
railway from Hanitborg to Pinaburgh— to siocsm ihe
Frankun railroad, and io stock in the Penna. and Ohio
can&lt was contracted jprfor to: the 15:h January, 1839
ay It is true that the sum of
authorised to he borrowed since that pe
rtodi bot the whole of this large amoant {with the above
exception,) waa appropriated to she payment of debts
and liabilities doe and fa!ling due in the year 1839, for
the payment of which no provision t.ad been made when
le* tered upon the doiirt of my office.”
. Thus I think I have shown that the measures adopted
dariog Mr Rimer's administration, were in the highest
a-gree injurious to the public credit; and that the alle
gation which is made by the whig press and whig ora
tors. tbet the indebtedness of the Commonwealth was
not increased during hisoffieial tenure,is umrne; though
1 adult the fact that no prrmangm loan wasmsdedurioir
that period. 6
But 1 pa«s on to notice the claim set up by Mr. John
ston and his friends, that he has redeemed and re-estab
uahed the credit o! the Commonwealth! And In order
to see exactly-what bn doe* claim. I will insert here an
extract trom. hisspefech, delivered in the City of AHe
the SOih ins ~ as reported in a whig paper :
..The of internal improvement left a debt
hanging over us of about 840,000,000. When Gov. RH
ner closed hie adminisiraiion, the public debt was rising
When I came into office it had accumula
trd to forty millions and a half, though the instrumental-
Jl y of our opponents white in power, who had misap
plied the public funds. The time was approaching when
:you would bejforcedtorepadiatayourpaolic tiebuor !*ar
a borden which would bo intolerable, unless some reme
dy vra« applied. The debt was increasing, and would
have swelled to such an amount as would have render
ed its liquidation an utterly hopeless task. I looked up
on lias important it at something should be devised to
relieve ihe people from the increasing burdee which not
ottiy. affected the wealthier class, but another class of
the coramuDiiy—citizens who bad children to educate,
and who were interested in a systertrof public schools
More than half a million of the public debt has been
paid sihee he who now addresses you has been in pub
lic office.” . r
Let us see bow the facta will warrant these bold and
reckless declarations.
From the commencement of our improvement system
up to August, 1842, it was the practice to equalize the
receipts with the expendimres by meant of a Loan.
But oar financial difficulties were soch that, although a
Loan was authorized, to pay the interoa in August,
1842, there were no b dders for the loan, and the interest
in consequence was not paid. The Legislature of 1843
met. but nothing was accompli taxation autho
rized, or any sources of revenue created I know not
what difficulties that Legislature had to encounter, not
bejHg a member during that session. The Legislature
, 844 r£ c,t nnocr-urcamstances of depression and
eluom The eyes of the world were upon us—for where
bad not traveled the s ory of our saddUhonor! Hon
William Bigler was Speaktr of the Senate—l was
speaker of the House ot Representatives. In conjunc
tion with a few other democratic members, we determ
ined that nothing should be left undone, that was hono
rable and proper, in order to effect the passage of a law
which should provide sufficient revenue to meet oil the
cn ff°Sr«oents, and gradually liquidate the public
One would have supposed that all would have concur
red in the propriety of the passage of a lax law, as the
only properremedy. Butnotso Manymembersfear
edlqsing their popularity by voting for mxa ion: and a
Whig member proposed to relieve the State by selling
{or. oS others declared,) giving away the public works
and appiymgto Congress for a share of the proceeds of
ihopoulic landsf A few Democrats united with the
Whigmenibersin attaching the proposition to sell tht
publ'c work* to the tax bill. Anamendment being ad
opted to submitihai question to n vote of the people, a
majority of theden ocrmic mcrabe>s determined to sup
port the MU. and on ihe 18 h o' 1 April ii passed the
Haase In the Senate, bo'h divisions of the bill were
opposed nt first by ;a majority. 'lhe bill was at length,
niter heme materially altered,passed by that body
O wing to the differences between the two Houses, the
htll was referred to a commifee of Conference. Mr.
Speaker Bigler appointed on the pan of the Senate,
Parreliy, Hutiha, Spackntan. Blaele and Fault
red. r.appointed on Ihe part of the House of Represen-
Tutttn, Braetmidge. Cooper. Toland
and Macmanve. rhese Connnlttees were unpointed to
wards.ihe close of the session, and were arranged by
Col-Bigfcr and‘ttyeelf,iln such manner as to Insure a
sufficient revenue bill The report, of the Committees
was ndoptedon the adih, in the House ot Repres mo
tives—on the 37th, in the. Senate—onih.-S9,h Gov. Por
- e and jte same day the Legislature ad*
Mih ofVn,’i? re‘<j A nd IhUB, the important act of the
the ’.J B y> ac > which redeemed
0 Com “onwealth, a. d opened a way for
D . p ym , e 'l t . of °»rState debt. Id every step
v ? e th'shf-v, Col, Bigler was its firm, ae- i
! i ea i friend, Without Eis aid it n ver could
£!J!tP. ..nt. da !. lllg,barseBSlon of ‘Ee Legislature, and
End the subject been postponed, Ido not know—l hardly
dare think—what might have been the result Already !
tn some, counties, the dark spirit ot repndiation was I
rising-m, Lancaster, Lehigh and Cumberland anti-tax
and, or course, repudiation putties were organized ’
„ l n“ 8 some of the result, of the act of 1814.
»'T 11 ' d jEc Legislature of 1845 elected me I
of this’ n w “ ne of lhe und matters '
s,g \i Mmeffem. h “ 5 ‘f-WT? of aiaingin
My official duties, in addiUoa to
hnbi.r. of onr\?^ d i, h J K ‘ ier notes,tbere was doe the
Wm e'SE?.?" .nmres,'
were issued. By addressing cirei"r.,o o ev|ry offioe
or person cpnnected in any I,.rm with the revenue-bv
-appealing not only to the* patriotism bottheinlereat Ef
the people, tn giving a liberal construction to thatporUon
of the act Which allows an abatement of five per cent
by compelling loose in arrears to make payment—uno
above all, bemgatded by the public-pres, and a pm?j.
oue people—we were able,dnrmg thei.year 1845, to nav
tfie interest <m tho public debt as it fell due, and to mem
all the other liabilities or tho Stale, without borrowing
adollar. -Thusyfor tkt jimdimtin thtb:jlory cf Penn'
syhania, since the cemmenc/ment of our public i7nproo;-
mentt inert the reeeipa cguai la the expenditures, without
'rtthiingaloan.
In duly, 1645,1 Wes ro-elected State Treasurer. Du
ring that year the TreasuVy wosin a condition to meet
all demandSOpon it,' and in addition thereto, there tear
paid oh account cf the public dchl,taiiu the interest, the
eiMef-tuoMihiiti and forty-tix thoueand, eieht Aun
tired and sixteen clollaTS t and lutenty-tiro cento, (8348,816,-
ir- V *
* /
i
1 1 ~~v
* * ~- v \
"lJ * »
tlori'd. . A tooh”V»^wfii'Xre»ft v 4 f a^N T4,et 'i;T
«’u '■ nf-lhinffinarfe: • • {'-■■
The following ly, an fcxiruct «•*% io ihtv;
Xegiglafureftn Jinuary; IS ir* \ \ * ‘ ■+
‘ In Febv-jjary, iSi2,"iiin commonwetuih reached in©
point ■when ho- r n§W4,]onn'’ to pny interest would be tak
en,and froth ufai period to Fc-bri'ary,lB4s. no interest
waapaidf buieerrififntes were issued th**iefor, bearing
•lx percent.,except for Felrryaht August,lBl4, which
T five -mrr cent; ri-hi:*-tupid. inereascrin the
pQblio debt ,de*troyed,our. credit, produced the deepest
'alarm ct'ngmmd.ahd'if nottimcly,drresl* ;
ed, would have inflicted- an irreparable injury upon our
'“Commonweal post*,
tion, maintain.our credit, And folfil our solemn.obliga
lions to those who had loaned .tmiirir
bat one course to be parsuetijund that waff, nvcOnhec*
tion with retrenchment and economy. to rely upon taxes
to sdpplrtte »lefici«mcyin ihb feveime. % tliedast
two years ihe*e takes have bet. n cheerfullvand prompi*
'lypaid~no loatrshavebeen made—-tho public iiaLfliues
have becnproraptly revenues-have-lncrdased
from netirly all sources, and the public debtis diminish
ing. I make these' observations principally to show that
we Bbould maintain,, generally, the present enaclipefl’s
in relation to revenue, avoldiiigcarefullyjelihef the for
' mer.syptem of loans, or dhy.new experiments under tfc£
idea that taxation they; be avoided byrdraC financial
panacea. have, parsed the;.mo3t difficult period in
safely,.and >6Kd;'groottdl Itlabeii|oad*
vance.slp'wiy ; atid'>teatlHV;’rather than by'seeijing a
sooner iouteto.endangcr'ourprescnt poßitlori,'and jeop
ard the future which novVbriyhtens before ds:” > '‘
But it is. sold'that'Gov. Johnston has advanced the
fWrltVea idea of a Sinking Fond 1 Asinklng/und has
been. recommendedbyGnv. Wolf, Gov. Fortef aad
Gov. fchunk, and by every Dc-moiratic.Stale Treasurer,
from the time of Dr: S urgeon lb GkiU BickeK ' •*v ;
The revenue yielded by the act pf 29. b
connection with other revamie then eiistihg. exceeded
the expenditureb; and pro tamo, diminished the debt. 1
will shoty that, practically, there was a more effective
sinking fdiid during Gov. Sbunk’eitdminUlraiioo than
since. It is an : easy matter to rllvert money from the
general fund, and piabe it in Another fond; but let Qs see
now fas the debt of the commonwealth is paid. j
The fo’lowing stato'mentl have prepared from tjopies
of official repens now in ray possession. It therefore
k .maybe.relied on as-bcing accurate: ' '
g s' s • s s : | :
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o©3 S 3
V g S -•-• -•
-• *• >3 « «
. : B S. f § o
« o E. 3 Ef t
gstw- ■- s ■ 1
"ft?l 2 * 1 I
2 §.;? g § g s
a “ S ? ' g -- !
00 o • " '
These are r-markabl* figure *. in v s ew of Gov. John
s»on*a arrrg ’ii’ p'e e"«i'o * .* '6mpare.ih'e*e' results wjih
th»* extract fiom hi« AUrg tny »pc« cli.Hnd you will see
the difference- bMweru ul • * iwus aml fuct 3 . ‘
The amount In the Sijrk*n* fund on the day o *
Dec* m>»»*riii«t. i*«e l-mMo wiii b my Slav ra' , iuetiends,t
was 6459 I2J9*; ''ant b !•«' i*u.- tbauhe Stnt* debti*
d.mlnisheo nn *qu*>! > mount f tha' tu»n. . Jtonh tbotss
tho/a't, that that amount */tht &tnr?al *eren»/s Aai b**n
W that fu-d. in tny strtmeiK of the
amount ot debt at t~«t p.-rot'. l t<».%•»• of cnti'fc nilowcd
a eredi: or i* e nmrw tit of t ,c s ; ukii g fund
It would se« ru as it (»ov ji.-bp.tou b»« got the bright
idea, that every dojiar ihai i-res into ibe »inkingfund
diminidirs the Slut© dt.ht; w-i* r-ss li is tnly taking it
from one pocket and puuiii'* ii into lUiOlher. Thnouly
way toa‘cerlain how t'c sinnds is to took at ull
the receipts and cxin-nditurcs. ’-nd bnlnncc tlte account
regret tbai I enutd no; make this. letter more brief.
Von arc aware how much shis milJci formcriy occu
pied tny time af»d Q!’ent>r>n ; ati-i now I can duly say,
that ‘•oat of th* «bunlance of the heart the mouth
•peaketh.’*
83X30977 67
9fio7 514 ?S
I an, dear *ir, -with gr.&i respect, very truly your
fliend, JAMES ItuSS SNOWDEN.
• Those whose name, are in Itslits were Democrats.
11 mode inquiry nt the proper office by letter, and
am informed that “ there bus ■ been no change in the
State debt, worth noticinu since the Ist or December
last ” ■
Bishop Potter’s Appointments*
.Tbura’dy, Aug. 2ft, 4 P. M.,N Castle, O a T»ngeor. »>ioite
Friday, « », 10# A. M.. 9L Paul’s, Beaver;.
“ “ “4#P. M., U’cii'S'er, {lnyi !!£ rur. FCunc’,.
Sunday, u 31 ICf A. M.. Chrim Church, Allegheny,
(con&rmanon.) ' ;
Sunday, Augtul3l,4r.3l,Si. Andrew’* Church; Pitta',li.
" “ “7» P.M . Trinity *• |
Monday, Sept, let, 4 P.M., Qraena'gh, (laying car: atone
The Democrats ofthis county met in Convention
on the 23d, and nominated their county . offi
cers. They also nominated A. E. BocaniKS,
Esq. for the Senate, subject to the 'concur,
rence of Lancaster county. The Convention
also passed a resolution declaring Mr. Buchanan
to be their first choice for the Presidency.
We have received the . September number of
this exceedingly bcaatifal and meritorious period
ical. It is embellished with three splendid en
gravings—mezzotint, line, and stipple, and afine
wood engraving; besides music. The number
is truly a rioh and interesting one.
The first number of volume eighth of this
highly valuable publication is before tjs. It is
published quarterly, by the New York State
Lunatic Asylum; is devoted to all subjects con
nected with the Insane—the modes of treatment,
causes of insanity, &c.—and is really cheap at
$1,60 a year in udvanoe. i f
ESS“ The Democracy of Eiohlond county, Ohio,
in their late county Convention, (whiohj was very
large and harmonious,) recommended.
Wm. 0. Butleu, of Kentucky, as thelr first choice
for the next Presldeuoy. j
Several fatal cases of cholera i ocourred
at Tiffin, in Ohio, between the 14th and 18th in
stant. No oases were reported from the 18th to
the 28d.
The American Board of Commissioners for
Foreign Missions holds its annual meeting this
year at Portland, Me., commencing on the 9th of
Sept We observe that several lines ;of steam
boats will convey the members of the convention
at a reduced rate of fare.
—— : — <>o»i '* : .*— ;-2_| :
The Canada Christian Advooate says that
“marriage notices should be sent in for publica
tion at once after the ceremony is performed and.
before the novelty is gone. This publishing
marriages in a newspaper six or eightinontha Or
a year after they take place, 1 is not exaotiy the
thing.” .y." j
Bov. Norman Ackley, Bays the Independent, a
member of the Jackson Association,* was deposed
from the Gospel ministry by-an Ecclesiastical
council convened on the 12th inst., at Howell,
Mloh., on the.oharges of lying, dishonesty, and
unchaste conduct.
Judge Warden, of Cincinnati, has decided that
Fahsy Wkiohi (Mrs. b’Arusmont) ts (entitled to
alimony during life, payable from heriown prop
erty, with whioh Bhe invested her husband on her
marriage. • ■
Col. John 8. Gittings, of Baltiinoro county,
Md., raised on 12} acres of ground 503 bushels
of wheat, averaging forty and a half bushels to
the acre. j
£Sy*There has never perhaps beena medicino
before the public so well deserving their confi
dence and patronage as Ayer’s Chen/ Pectoral.
No family should be without it, and -those who
have used, it never will., See Advertisement
Col. George W. Hughes, of the corps of Top
ographical Engineers, United State's Army, has
resigned his, commission, and his resignation has
been accepted. Col. Hughes has been 25 years
in the service, and commanded the volunteers in
the late war with Mexico.
* i t
...
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'-- A' s -
• M O M M 1
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11ii: s 1
: 2.2.srsrer
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Lebanon Comity.
Graham’* Magazine*
Joarnal oflnsanlly.
’S K *
? »** * ? >rr
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i ,
• -v j' ' -v-.. •
' 7 : r ? r-
L THE fcOPEZ EXPEDITION.
IIS FAILURE.
\ .. '■ ——- ." -. ■
Tlie SpanUli Massacre.
The New York papers contain the' following
particulars of the news from Cuba. It possess;
es’ihtchse interest; undo will Increase the excite
irierit which the -first i intelligence Mias - already,
created.. ■ .
i The Herald .has a number of letters, from
whioh we-taake theTollhwlrig.extracts; . 1;
Hayaka, August lfc-di,.P. M. .
The Frightful Execution-of Fifty Americani in
'llacnna—Uotribie Scents.
lam too much affeoted to write to you more
than toenjt thatlhave.this .day.been witness to
ene of the most.brutal sofa 6f wanton inhuman
ity eyer perpetrated in the annals of history.—
Not cohteht, thiSgoVerriment, in revenging them
selves in the death of these unfortundth and per
haps misguided-men; arid which, it may even be
said. was brought. upon: themselves,, but these
Spanish authorities deserve to be-most severely
chastised fortheir' exceedingly reprehensible
conduct in permitting the deßeoration, as they
have done, of tho senseless olay of our brave
countrymen. Thi? morning—
Forty Americans, Ono'ltalian,
B'our lrisb, One Philippine Islander,
One Scotch, Two Havaneros, and
.; Two Germans, or Hungarians,
were shot ut II o’clock—after which the troops
wero ordered to .retire; and some , hundreds of
the veryvllestTahble and negroes,' hired for the
purpose, commenced stripping the dead bodies,
mutilating their limbs, tearing out their eyes,
cutting off their noses and fingers, and some of
the poor fellows (privates) these . wretches
brought to the city on stick?, and paraded them
under the very walls of the palace. Oh, the
very remembrance of the sight is frightful.
I never saw men—and could scarcely have
supposed itppsBible-i-conduot themselves at such
an awfuL momentwithjthe fortitude these ; men
displayed under such trying circumstances.—
They, were shot six at d time, i. e. twelve >wero
brought to the place of execution, six made -to
kneel down and reoeive the fire of the soldiers,
after whidh the remaining six were made to walk
round their dead comrades, and kneel, opposite
to them, when they also were shot. After be
ing stripped, and their bodies mutilated in tho
barbarous manner I have: described, they were
shoved, six or seven together, bound as they
were, into hearses, which wero used last year
for cholera cases. No coffins wero allowed them;
and I think the manner they were put into the
hearses was equally as disgusting as their other
acta; the heads of pome were almost dragging
Cn the ground, and it had more tho appearance
of a slaughter-cart on its way to market from
the slaughter-house, than that of a hearse con
veying the dead botUes of human beings.
A finer looking set Of young men I never saw;
they made .hot a single complaint, not a mur
mur, against their sentence, and decency should
have been shown to their dead bodies,' in admi
ration. for the -.heroism they, displayed when
brought out for oxeention. Not a muscle was
seen to move, and they proved to the miserable
rabble congregated to witness the horrid specta
cle, that, it being the fortune of war that they
fell into the power of this government, they were
not afraid to die. It would have been a great
consolation to these poor fellows, os they re
peatedly asked, to see their Consul, and, through
him, to have sent, their last adieus, and suoh
little mementos as they had to their beloved re
lations in the States. One handsome young fel
low.desired that his watch should be sent to his
sweetheart. But Mr. .Owens, the American Con
sul, did not even make application .to tho Cap
tain General to see these unfortunate country
men in their -distress, and their sacred wishes
in their last moments have been unattended to.
Havasjl, Aug. 16—10 A. M.
Spanish Troops ledznto and Fifty Kilted
by the Patriots—The Landing of Lopez and his
Followers—The Lion Bearded in his Ben—Alarm
and Confusion—Defeat of the Spaniards at Las
Pesos—Eighty-six Killed—Three of the Pampe
ro's Men put to Death—Fifty Patriots Captured
at Sea—The Mississippi Feomanry—-Postpone
ment of their Execution, Jj c.
Intelligence reached Havana, last week, ibut
four hundred picked men had been sent out into
tho mountains of Coscora, by Gen. Lemory, who
was made to beliovo that a very small ' number
of the insurgents remained, and could be easily
captured. The result was, that the troops were
led into ambush, when a large force of the pa
triots, under Dr. Augustin Agnera y Aguero,
rushed upon them and killod some fifty on tho
spot. The rest of tho Spaniards retreated to
Prinoipe, as well as they could, iu the greatest
disorder.
Scarcely had.the government recovered from
this shook, when their attention was called to
tho still moro'serious fact, that a large number
of sympathizers, under Gen. Lopez, had effected
ft landing at Plnyitas, o few miles to the west
ward of Bahia Honda, which took place at 4 A.
M., on tho I4th inst. Lopez is decidedly a bravo
man—bravo almost to rashness. It is positively
believed here, and I beliove it to be trde, that
tho steamer signalled from the More Castle, on
the evening of the 12th, was the same one which
conveyed Gen. Lopez and his friends to these
shores. Such a doring act of audacity, bearding
ns it were tho lion in his den, is most extraordi
nary.
It oppoars that, close into the entrance of this
harbor, Lopez fell in with a schooner, from
which he took ont the captain and mate, to servo
him as pilots on the coast of Bahia Honda, the
navigation of which is very intricate. They ar
rived off Bahia Honda about 9 P. M , when they
immediately commenced making signals to the
shore by means of rockets, .Vc., which probably
had been previously agreed upon between tho
liberators and those on shore. Gen. Lopez did
not effect a landing with his men until 4 A. M.;
but the debarkation was done in so masterly a
stylo that before sunrise be had not only landed
his men, with all their munitions of war, but was
on his march to Las Posas, a town a few miles
distant from the ooast, where he immediately
commenced intrenching himself.
In tho meanwhile, hero, in Havana reigned the
greatest excitement. The Pizarro, laden with
troops, under the command of Gen. Enna, (who
is next in command to the Captain General,) and
with him the Admiral, left about 8 A. M.,
for Bahia Honda; ono tbonsand men having
previously been sent by the railway cars.
. It must be: borne in mind that suoh was the
state of confusion and alarm into which the
.Government were thrown, that he had no dis
tinct idea as to whether Bahia Honda or Mnriel
were the points .to which the liberators had come.
However, the following morning, we are informed
that Gen. Enna had come up with the pirates,
as they are termed bylthe Government, and had
fought with them at Los Posas; in which he re
grets the loss of some of his men and others
wounded. ,
In this' engagement the Spaniards were com
manded by Gen. Enna in person, who had his
horee shot from under him; Colonel Badal and
seven offieers-iand about Boventy-eight men wore
killed.
. So unerring and deadly was the fire of the
brave liberators that Gen. Enna was three times
repulsed with loss. At this moment the Lieut.
Governor of Mnriel; Gol. Gurrea; came up, with
about two hundred men more, when the Colonel
received a shot through his leg, and his men such
a. cheek, that Gen. Enna (as ho states in his offi
cial communication to the Captain General, dated
half ,past three o’clock on the 14th,) saw the use
lessness of attempting anything further against
the pirates without more artillery, as it would
be only exposing his men to certain death, with
out any result; consequently he demanded fur
therreinforcements. Accordingly, two steamers,
the Habanero and the. Almendares, left that day
With more troops, to the number of fourteen
hundred; so that, acoording to their own account,
with those who have been concentratin g from the
other dißtriots, they have got upwards of 8000
men, including cavalry; and up to this moment
they have only made three captives, who, as they
say in the official bulletin, they instantly put to
death. Two of these persons were sailors be
longing to the steamer: Pampero, who, after
landing Lopez, had gone into a tavern and got
drunk; the other poor fellow was found in a hut,
unable to move, from a fracture he received when
landing. ' ,
: On the 16th, it was known that thp liberators,
who have been joined in large numbers by .the
people of the country, made a, move! in the di
rection of Diego de Nunez and Cabanas, with the
intention of possessing themselves of the fort at
the latter place, when, unfortunately, some forty
or fifty of them, who had, in the most daring
manner, endeavored to get there by sea in four
with the intention of taking the Span
iards in: the fort 'by surprise, were themselves,
after a.most desperate resistance, captured by
the Spanish Admiral, who, with his steamer and
an immense number of men, succeeded in taking
- t » r^- r ; c L J
. + r >
was to tak6 placer.. But,' strange
4o say, notwithstanding all thCgreat prepMations
mad&forthis horrid'spcctacle».cijp .to
lO Ai-M.y it has not; bconput into-execiitio'n, and
the troops have received orders to ietiM toJflieir
barracks.
One handsome, noble-looking fellow, from N.
Orleans, among the captnred, from' ;wli9iii these
wretches, endeavored 'to ohtiun his declaration,
in the 1 hope of gettihg him ;t# implicate otfif&s/
desired ; in.themoat
not to- interrogate him—that he waa- nolTan'iii-
the forittnefof war had placed him
in their power, andHhst their blood-thirsty char
acter was Imowa to the worid;. hut- that he had
the satisfaction of knowing jthat every drop of
Amerioan bldbd sheil'bytheni would call down
upon them the'vengeahce ofthe American ‘na
tion, and that it would be repaid to them* a hun
dred fold. ;
' 'The government here dread ihot the. news of
the wholesale butchery of 52' American citizens
will be carried to the United and have
therefore postponed it for the present. i”‘
H avasA, Aiig. Night, Midnight
Anxiety of the Government about the Troops—
-Vo Mews from General Lopez—The Latest Ac
■ counts. ■ '■ •
The greatest anxiety is .felt, here by the Gov
ernment, as. no news.has been received from Gen
eral Enna of later datethanthe night before last
The steamer lon, one of the ferry boats has been
sentdown to see what the matter: is; andione
honr 'an engine waB : ? sent express to!
Guanajay,. the western terminuk of oizr railroad
to bring newa, either 'gbod or bad. Nothing had
been heard from the' troops thatleffc Pinar del
Bio totattaok Lopez; and it is ; feared that they
have gone over to him. His forces are momen
tarily increasing, while the foot of nothing being
received here by land leads to the supposition
that the country has all turned in ; hfs f&yrir.—
Should Lopez soon receive 'reinforcements, with
arms to distribute to the crowds that go in to
him, Gen. Erma must retreat by sea. Ineither
case Lopez’s march to Havana will be .itoihter
rnpted.. You can imagine 'the hopes:and fears,
that agitate the city. • ; -
The Tribune soys
\ We hove just received from our correspondent
in Havana a copy ofan Extra of Tht Liario dtla
Marino, of the 16th inst. The laeufc. Governor
of Mariel, near Cubanos sends a . despatch’con
cerning the landing of Lopez, tho particulars of
which ho ascertained from two sailors, who were
witnesses of the scene. We translate the fol
lowing extracts;
“ The expedition in the opinion of the-witnes
see, consisted of a thousand men. They only
disembarked two barrels of powder, four: cwt.
of balls and two boxes of muskefr. Each person
was armed with a pair of six barrelled pistols, a
sword and musket, all in bad condition.—
They only landed provisions for one day, the
greater part of whioh was biscuit; and two bar-
Tels of moat. The company consisted of fifty
natives of Cuba, and the remainder from Ameri
ca and other countries* On landing, Gen. Lopez
sent a letter to the inhabitants of Pozes, threat
ening them with extermination if they did not
aid him.”
General Bnstellos, of the steamer Hibanero,
also mokes a report concerning- tha capture of
the four boats, but it contains no -new particu
larsofinterest He repeats the story of Gen,
Lopez’s party being very much distracted and
depressed, and states that they are attempting
to seek safety in flight. In relation to the exe
cution of the prisoners, The Liana de la Marina
says:. ■*
“At 11 o’clock this mornings the 62 armed
pirates captured in Cay Levisa andits neighbor
hood, were shot on the southern side of the Cos-;
tie of Antares. After the. punishment to which
they would be condemned, if theyhad- dared to
approach these shores, had been announced in
the country from which they came, as in th?« is
land the terrible execution of the law was a re
sult which could surprise no one. May the
bloodshed fall.as ; an additional reproach on
those infamous persons who have drawn
these unhappy criminals to their perdition.
“On sea and on land, the concourse attracted
together by the execution, was immense; not
because our population cherishes sanguinary in
. stincts, nor from an impulse foreign to a people
as honorable, peaceful and laborious' as ours;
no, but because the insult offered to their no
blest sentiments, the attack, directed against
their loyalty, the deprecation of our -faith and
our nationality, filled them with the indignation
which converts, for the moment, at least, the
most gentle into the most fierce and energetic
characters.”
Tho New York Sin publishes the follow
ing:—
Prom various passengers by the Cherokee, we
learn the following reports:—Ono report in Ha
vaua was that Gen. Lopez's forces had swelled
to eleven hundred men, and that ho had fought
a battle with the Spanish forces, in which nearly
eiqet HtmnßßD of tho latter were killed and
wounded!
Another report reduces the number to from
four to six hundred.
Seventy-eight wounded had been brought in.
This, and the fact that not a single prisoner of
the patriot forces had been taken, except those
taken in the boats, conclusively prove a viotory
for Gen. Lopez.
Several passengers confirm thestatementmade
above, that Gen. Lopez had, by a brilliant ma
noeuvre, cut off communication between Sa
vona and the troops, sent against him. The.
probabilities ore that he has out off the ; trooos
too. r
Mantua, the most important town in the De-.
partment, is reported to be in the possession or
the Revolutionists. .
It gives the following explanation of the ad
vantages of the place at whioh Gen. Lopez has
made his landing: '
_ Fort Cabanas is on the Western coast northern
side of the Island,- and only about forty miles
distant from Havana. It has a population of
about 8000, and possesses no defences except a
small fort The Cubans assure ns that the Com
mandante is one of Lopez 1 friends. At any rate,
the fort will fall easily into the hands of the emi
grants.
Port Cabanas communicates with the fine rich
and jjopuloua'jurisdiction of the Vnelto Abpjo. ,
In this jurisdiction the population amounts to
47,000, of whioh 26,000 aro whites, 6,500 free
colored, and the remainder slaves! It! is the
tobacco-growing distriot, and there aro no large
plantations like as in the Eastern Department—
The land is divided np into farms of two and
three acres each which the Cubans culti
vate chiefly by their own labor. The Cubans in
this oity state to us that in no part of tho Island
can Gen. Lopez recruit his forces better, while
provisions and horses, eon be obtained in abund
ance. ••
With Gonzale’s reinforcement of five hundred
men, the Patriots could sweep the whole western
department up to the very walls of Havana. All
the troops that could well bp spared from Hava
na have already been drafted to the eastern par t
of the Island. There is no strong force station
ed in any part of the Vuelto Abojo. The troops
to oppose Lopez must therefore bo drawn from
Havana; and as there is only about an aggregate
of 5000 troops in andaround Havana, probably
not over 1000 conld be speedily marched against
him. With this force he-Would manage! to make
short work, oven if they all should stand fast to
their oolors, whioh wo are told is doubtful.
Gen. Lopez is brave and daring, and the men
be commands are said to be selected from among:
1500. Of their oupoess we cannot speculate at
present. In,thO,meantime, .we have prepared a
table, wbich shows the total Spanish force on
the island, and the manner in which it is distri
buted. It wiU .be seep that it is not so immense
as has been represented. We think the table, is
nearly accurate.
St Jago de Cuba,
Holguin, •
Baracoa,
Xibara,
Bayomo,
Manzanillo,
CENTRAL
Puerto Principe,
Las Tanas, j
Trinidad,
Cienfuegos,
Santo Espiritu,
Villa Clara,
S. Juan deEemedioa, _
WESTEHK
Matanzas,
Cardenas,
La Sabanilla,
Pinal del Bio,
Mantua,
Guines,
Consolaoion,
San Cristoval,
San Juan,
Martinez,
Guanajay,
San Antonio,
Cubanas,
Habana,
16,000 1,060 660
Grand total—lnfantry 16,600
Cavalry 1,060
Artillery 660
Other Reports.
BASTES® DEPARTMENT.
Infantry. Cavalry. Artil’rv
2,0p0200 100
DBPABTMSHT.
2,600 200 | 100
2,000 100 100
DBPAttTME Hf.
2,000 100 r 60
2,000 60
6,000 400 • 800
' ,> *
:' I ,'v. tv ; 'i. • •• ;• .-
f-V*
- * V
Ajettet from Havana, dated the 16th instant,
received' from an authentic source by a gentie
inanin this was hinded to, us yesterday,
which has, the.followingjacconnt:
:. “ We hear of the landing ofLopez' party at
ha Mulata or Morillo, on number about 400.
The steamer immediately went away again for
more. The Pitarro was deßpatohed at once for
rK? port, with the General of Marine and abont
out) morn and some horses,; and they have had
BeTeralfightinga. The contest at first mnsthave
Deen verjrßevere. as onebf-the'steamCrß'CtUHe'
back to get more men and some artillery. Yes
terday, the Habanero, returned with 61 prison
. that there' me 100 more
tai .t D ' _ l “ a . ll f9wnii|, 'the Ensoners'werea'ohf
to the ,CasUe,uwd they .were-:, all shot about. 12
o’clock.' Lopez is not taken, but lam afraiihe
canno tescape, for there iare .upwards of 5000.
men against his small number. He must’expect
the same fate as the 61 prisoners. • Thereriai no
busme&B of consequence doing.V 1 > i
fD~ HEALTH OFFICE INTERMENTS IN 4mE
'CITY* OF PITTSBURGH.from the IGib to the'aal of
AugusvlSSi: }■•
1 child.
Congestion of Lungs*"********'**-*"*- I adult.
Dysentery .......... 2 children:
Lockjaw-**--*-*. laduft---\
Marasmus** •***‘v.*.••••*«««.•! child.
. Peritonitis****''" . | child,,-; .
'•FevcrTyphoid***-****-** - ladah. .
Teething*** I-cM-iI.-'A
/ Whooping Cough..... i J .child* \:;:
of theTabove, ' .
Under! year; 1 Froin «Oto fin,-* il -j ■.-* :■
Fromltoi, :* ; fiOtoCO, ■ • v m*.
2 to 6, ... I .60 to 70. ( l
5 to 10, , 0 i
10X015, t . . SOtoflU. ':■■■"• i
tStoaO, . , ; ; « SOtoltiO' 1 • i
20 to3o, : 1 - > |
By order of the Board. > : |ao27
XEj~ DEAFNESS.noises ln .liehe«d,and all disagree
able d'seharges from theear,speedily and permanently
removed without paid or irtconveniefic'r,>by- Ur MART*
LEY, Principal Attrirt of-the N. V. Ear Sargerw who
may be consultedut99 ARC U street. Philadelphia,:from
oto 3 o’clock; : * , ~j
Thirteen, year® clotc and almost undivided attention
to this branch.of special practice, has enabled hlrfito
reduce his treatment to such a degree of success bs to
find the most confirmed ami obstinate- cases yield tey a
steady attention to,the meajis.ptescribed. . ; foh29
To Builders;- -
PROPOSALS will be’receiyed umll the flth day of
September, by the Committee on Engines and frojev
for rebuilding the Niagara Engine House, inihe; Fifth
Ward ■
SneciGcatibns nndapliu of the building can he*«een
at the Office of Kfer & Jones,Cana! Uasin, near Seventh
street. S.M.KIER,
au£9 " Com. on Engines andHssc.
Fresh groceries and sundries-^ 7 j — 1
90,half chests Green and BlaclcTeas; * ' ; i
13U catty boxes . do . do do;' ■ ’ '
60 boxes choice brands Tobacco; J i I
6 pro. Miller fc Goodwin’s Fine Cm Tobaoco ;
$0 Al. half Spanish Cigars;
30 Al. Havana do; . • I
50 bags: Rio Coflee; ...... , /
as.doXaguyraCofleo; ... ;
<:
30 boxesSiar Candles; . :
10 do Sperm do; •
30 do Mould and Dipped ; • 1
30 kegs Ground Spices; * ■
5 bags Pepperand Pimento; ;• > , ;
15 boxes Cocoa and Chocolate*;.
Senses assorted Pickles; \ ’
3 do - siciiy Prunes;
10 bis; Almond, Palm and 'toilet Soap; - «
1 do. Hecker’a Farniaj 1 ••••;■• ■ :
2 do. Cornstarch;:' i - ? n...
2 do Babbitt's Yeaaland Soap Powders:
20 do Ctotbi-s Pins; . , ; ,
25doz p-'ieni Zihc Wash Boardsj
100 oo Oo'nßrooms. • < >
Wholesale and retail by
_ i.M WILLIAMS & CO '
au27 - , , . N. K. for,. Wnod nnd Fifth Sts*
Deniable pr« perijy j’s - t ~ [■
ON THE FIRST BANK IN AI.LIJG HF.NY' roa sale
or HZCH&nGfi yoa cm Tiief lfkifJiion i
uearJ. Paiutor’s; ten miiiutes 1 walk from, the .Aqueduct,
and about fifteen fromthe Hajiilstreetßtldge- 'lbesub
;scriber offers said p'r-peny on accommodating vrmsi
whi ’h be now . Tiifi Lot Is SO feet front on
North Canal street, ranumg back toLiberty i*UeeiBrm»e
ti7S feet, near one third of a uipre. 'On Which fa erected
a. Brick.. House, comaiuiyig'tea. rooms'; pr&»eif bf'ck 1
from; a stable and carriage bouse on »he bnck-ofthe
lot.; The location is qs fine as auy •»n Allegheny The
premises can be examined at anytime.'' For'iprms en*
quire of J iaDD,»i ihe sioTC of J* KIDD&CO, cor
ner. o! Wood and Fourth streets/ '■
ana7 r- : ‘ • •' : - '• «> JOHV KiDD.
: OisioluUot). of PairtDSrsUtp.' • •v-' -
NOTICK IS HEREBY GIVEN that the fatibersbip
bere'o/oro exisiiog between G*ORGK V. Alt*
mmiNor and WILLIAM BROWN, Sr, aaCKhniilers
nhd Soap Mtfnafocturers,’iinderthe firm of Arbulhnb? ft.
Brown, nasihie day been dissolved.'All settlements of
aatdbasmefs will be made by Geo V Atbutimotj who is
hereby atHtrori2ed lo:&ueod the same. The bus’ness
hereafter will btconduciedby GeorgeYV Arbuthnot, a*'
heretofore.- G. V. ARBUTHNOT,
au?47:3w WM. BROWN,SR.
; 10stentprs* Notice. -
N'O.riQG IS HKKEBV GIVEN, that the undersigned
are the legally constituted Executors of the last
will, and teitamont or Elijah' Uoyce/fate of Franklin'
townsfilp,' AJhgVehy County, deceased. Therefore, all
persons having claims against his estate, are her=by re
quested to present them fpr settlement iaiidtfiose teing
indebted, are required to make to
either of the subscribers.-JAMKS C BiTELHiNYV.'"
s - > GEORGE C..A11-Nl3iEx r rs.,‘
: Econoiriy-ip.yßeaveT coon v«
New Bootul New BootcsXx- -.
JUST- RhCEIVKU AT WALL'S PERIODICAL and
Cheap Publication Store; No 8> Fontth Mteeti
Ltwis Arundel; orthe&aiiro&i of life.' - '
Rolph Rutherford—a Nautical Romance Bv Sir Ad
miral Fisher. ! ;-. '
The Mysteries of the j?eath-?^&.comnan r on to (he Mys
teries of Paris. By Eugenesde. •• |
A fresh Supply of Blackwood for August.' .
No. 16 Picid Book of the Reuolution. .
The London World of Fashion. > ; ■
"The Lives of the Chief Justices of England, from the
Norman Conquest till the death of Lord Mansfield. By
John Lo»d Campbell, L. L. D ,V."
UostwickonihoCaus^Sof.Natural Death, Aci :f*uv3
'IXTArtHINU WITHOUT . LABOK:—Bailouts ■ s>oap
ff t’owdrr—warranted to take stains out of table
Linen and Napkin#, and not to rot or injure the cloth.
Forsaleby JAMES A, SO^ESbi'
.uvi'Zl . / ‘tbr;fyberiy,aud HaUd sfe. 1
TOWNSEND’S ESSENCE OF JAMAICA SINGER
—Forthe core of Di trrUffla. Headftehe.
Nervous Debility, audoiherdiseases arising fronra-dis
ordered state of the stomach. . ,
Fotsale at the Drug store of '
aa27 ; % JAMES A. JONES.
PERFUMERY,' FANCY SCAPS, Ac —AEne assort
ment Tor saleby fam27j JAMES'sAi JONESv •
AYERS’ CHERRY PECTORAV-A frdsfc suppte/ojr
this invaluable medicine for theebre ot cpn-ttmiH
lioir, Goughs. Cr Ids. Ac., jnst received and V kale By
■;‘aps7.y-- •••/.:■ . JAMES A;.JONES
Ififh 'I.O.UISViLLK LIME just received uitd
,lw v forsaleby T. WOODS 4SI
aa*7 . No. 6t Water street
JAMES’ LAST; BOOR:—The; Fa e ;uTale of S it
-rlngTtraes, Jasi reteivedahdforsalcai the Cheap
B«k» Magazine and. Newspaper. KstabdshraenFOf/H.
MINER & CQ„ No 3j9miuficld siteet. j ■ •
Proposalo Tor Conland Blaclf, '"’’
SEALED PROPOSALS for deliveringihtheStoresiirt.
the works of the Pittsburgh. Gaa Company,7s.ooo
of BITUMINOUS COaL and 20,000 bushels of
be received at the CfficC of the Company,
The Coal and Slack to be of such quality and delivered
atsach times and in sachquantiuesastihaHbebpprbved :
°f ®nd directed - The standard of.roraputauotrtbrCoal
and Siactto be 70 pounds per bushel. -■.
The payments to be made monthly retaining 20 per
cent, as security for performance of contract,: ‘
_ Proposals to be addressed to Thomas Bakeweli, Esq..
President of the Company,.and. endorsed “Proposals
for Coal and Slack.” JAMES 1 M. CHRISTY,' <
..• . Treasurer.
. Omcs or the Pirisßuam G»s Company; r- v
August 15,1831—aulQ:U , , , $
iJb'BAGE pE A. Masoh A* Oa- are
IJ now closing out their stock of Beraefes arid Beratre
DeLalneB,aiiesB than eastern cost. . - l .■ ;
au -b . Nos. 6J arid OAMriTket st.
WEhave this day; enteted into So-Panndrship. for
the purpose of manufacturing Mustard, fpicts,
\"V^ r J“ llun * aiidMerchandizmg in general,- and
shall be happy to see the old customeriof Rhodes* Al
corn, at No. 117 Third street,opposite the St. Charles He
» : JOHN WRIGHT, :
Pms&tireft, Aueust 9,1851. WM. F. ALCORk,
■ ~ • - '■ • •_ • ~ . ? •
Iff withdrawing(font th. firiia o' Hhosks * Aicobh.
in favor of Mr John/Wbiost, I ta.e plenoire in re
-SSSK?“ dI ?S.’ II P“ I t'i <iie - new firmot WRIGItT & AL
UUKN tolheir late customers and Iho nohlic ineeneral
n« being every way worthy of their natronagn and con-
Sden<:i) - taui2] w. a. Rhodes."
_ . Braddock’a Field Property.
PERSONS desiring' beuumul, heolmy, historic and
cheap location for country residencei., nto invited
to mrn their aueimon to Bmddoei’aField, which is now
cr IQ Bma U parcels, on tiinmoßt favorable terms,
#n£l!i ««•*"? ~ ,} y*.b « S?“- Hn« sold this heason, tn
eeyerol different individuals* some ot whom are now
i?Pi°viag by Ltuldmgs, &c. v For advantages of.every ;
kind but particularly of access frpihlhe city*the place
is unrtyallea. Three grand thoroughf res ruii by n and
through it—to wit: theMonorutaheia Elver: the Pitts
burgh and BraddoCk’s Field Plank-Road, whichis now
greatly.traveled ; and the Pennsylvania Central Rail
road, on which the Cars will.be running eastward, from
Pittsburgh, that far, by next Fall. Bouts land there
every few hours. Omnibusses will soon travel the'
Plank Road; and tho Cars will always stop with ahd
Tor passengers. ; 'c.'- *' \
I am staying for the summer at the Farm, where I
shall be ready to .show persons the: grounds, and rav
plans of division theseof. Visiters can be aecommodn,
tedattheMandouHonseasat aUotel. u »
JylOnf - - JA3. W.-BUCHANAN:
_ Furniture and Chair Warertram* -
&„ j O?EPH MEYER, 424 Pennte ”el>“ V e the
cotistamly on hand&d
Cgato order, utthe lowest prices,; every dp R i»WniT?t .
and Plain PUWITCRE, and C?IWRB
-^ e cst Wot^??^iu P th?st approved stvleß v
do well
'** bMl p! f“ r “ &
(-52?* sToart & sill:
’J L r A ' y'^r"
l IKF
c f 9e * Claret no\y landing and
t/Jprtale by - {«ulQj MILLER &. RICKETSON.
WURDERi—rThomandsof Files destroy*'
11,1; ed by the use of the .India Exterminator*- K. B,C«
rnce ocentspereheet. Tens of thoasandsof Roaches f ~
Raft ana Mice have’beea destroyed by Buriess & Co.’s
Exterminator. .Price 85. cents per box. This© articles
have never been knows to fail. Bold wholesale and.re*.
tail at the Medical Depots QOBmithfield mreel- ' [an!4 •!
QUO FELLOWS' TEXT BOOK and Odd Fellows
Offering, for 1851— ]i*st received at \
an 7 : nrxrox ac co„an
T'EAS Imperial, Yoang Hyson and
I Black Teas, rec ? d and /or sale-by - I .r
aa!3. : ; KING * HOQRHEAD.
XTAILS—SO kegs assorted sizes tor salp bi “
/ STUaRT|& SILL
TEA —25 cheat! Y. H., to close hot,Tor sale by
ao2g - STUART & SILL.
NO.SUGAR—n prime article.
. STUART » gjLL.
—and Yoang Hyson for b
* % *■■ -U?>. -
'v-V
•Si • * •
, .** •“ ■
** * ■'
A CHOICE CuLLKo-TJON OF SHRUBBERY, VL
ning Roses, Raspberry* Strawberry, Goosebetry.
Rhubarb, Grape Vines, hurdy .Monihlyßoses.and every
giant necessary to ornament .yards and gardens/wiii
e found at Greenwood Nursery. An Omnibus leave*
the corner of Market and Fifth streets, Pittsburgh every
half hoar, for the r Garden. . Ice Creams .and other re*
freshmentsserved up in the Saloons.
Orders addressed to the Proprietor, West Manchester,
Allegheny county, Pa., will receive prompt attention.
- jy&tf ' • r - ' J.M’KAIN.
ritHE public are informed that the OFFICE OF THE
HBAl?Pirbf theCitrdf Pitutmrgh is
at No. 09, Grant, street, between Fourth and Diamond
streets, where vfl Notices and Comnumicfctiniis for the
Board must bb left. > - CHARLES NAYLOR,
, Jyta .. . . Secretary.
TIIE SUBSCRIBER having taken the Store NO. 69 -t
FOURTH STREET, formerly occupied by Mr. F. i-
H< Eaton, and. having entirely refilled the same.will r
op«n,bn the tn dfau of September, with•'»'largeana sa- $.
periorstock of FANCY, STAPLE MOURNING AND" f-
MOUSE FURNISHING DRY GOODS, together with a *
stpckof TRIMAHNGS AND, FURNISHING GOOD 9, *;
as complete aVheretqfore kept by ibat welLknowa aud ■ ■ u
favorite fi
... He. would respectfully Inform those person** desiring .»j
Mourning and Hoase Forhishiitg or Linen.Gofd2, that in •
hiss’ore they r X2an obtain .a more' complete stock than v k?
'•lsevyhefcfritho intends devoilng particular £
attention to those branches of business, importing the *
main portion of.the. Goods himself, and disposing of i
them at EASTERN PRICES; . ; r
aal‘> tSff „r, ; . JAME 3 AhPKNIGHT.
The Watchword In Plttsburgn ; ;
TS.STILL THEY COME -Just received at HOODS,
1 anew iotof fine WATCHES, rich nnd ■
GOLD JEWELRY/would say to.lhe.cttjiens that H
we have been; particular to select, the best quality of v
goo Is for this market, and are prepared to sell at ibn ;;
lowes* wholesale prices by the- single article, and hope 5 '
by ro doing We wlll recetve a share of thepublia patron* fh:
age. AU Goods sold at t*>U establishment will bei war* j-'i
runted as represented; So, all can boy cheap and safe. &
and from 25 to 30 per cent, lower than ot any othe es-, L -i
tabbshment in this city, at - HOOD’S, . [
mr, - w •; i: ; , . • M Market streeL r
Pi. u r-vvateh work done at short nouce by hn expr
rtrnceu worktnen, and lowcharg»*«: J Warrmuted Watch '
Masses set at jasl.half price, at HOOD’S; 51 Market at, v
Pntshur-h. faurtfi
WantedimmediAtely, ;:~ T "
J A OR 20 GOOD BRICKLAYERS, t* whom the high*
- ~ wages and constant employment will b<* given.
~ OSsetver.- ■■■ .... H, Li BROWN.
Rmportuih of laghU - Iv.
CELEBRATED, ETHEREAL OIE AND LAMPS. I
ITT U WRIGHT, (successor to J.S.'TbtrbHLManQ*
J T • ficturerof and Dealer. Wholesale and ; Retail in I
tboalovenamedOlUndLamps.isnowrcceivinealaree
assortment o.fLAMPS, for burning ftke Eth'ewal Oik
CamphineamlPineOil Also, Lampsdf every descrip.
uon, for harping Lard and Lard Od. ' ; t
Giraadole Hail Lamps; Wickr* Globe?, I
(gjmaey Mats, and - all things P enaii)lns to thq 2
Ethereal. Camphtne or Pine Oil, regularly supplied . !
once or twice ft-week.• .• •. rv ■ 1 .
: VAl{dr«lers Jeft with the wagon, which: is consiamiv f
pß9Singihri}ugh the city, will be promptly attended to.
' ‘ OlTcO ■i- -i;;- v. '
NEW YOgK. IMPORTERS AND JOBBEBB. i
F«EEMAw, HODGEB & CO., I
_ 58 zme/irr sthbbt, i ■;
between Broadway ond liosaan Street,
. wkah Tita rmiT rprice.: ■ ■ •
JUr 'S'&MM. :
tlirE AKK. RECKININaT"BV DAII.T ARRIVALS '
8,1 «"-lWin le ?a,'anme r .
lwrr” go Ids- B^E| FANCV S,LK and sou 1
ijivivr nilCjili Pu'L'hascTSi * ■
J 0 * Jhinme-uafsioek Ondprices, and as interest governs, r
we sore obrgoods and prlees-will indace them to se*
.len from onr establishment. Panicular attmtiou i» de* ii ‘
voted to .MIIiLtNERY,GOODS, and many of the arti* ■ t; '•
ciea aie msntilactcredeagjressly to our oraer, a'nd can*. r L
beauty.nyfe aiidcheapness
. i FeawUarPam Ribbons, for Hat,^Gap. Neck and Belt. {.'•('
' oS! 1 - I *'^v, M( l;T»»ffeta Ribbons, of all widths and colors.
Silk *, Satins, Velvets, and Uncut Velvets, for Hats. £ ' r »
Feathers, Araeriran and French Artificial Flowers. h'v‘
. Puffings and Cap'lYlmmiogs. • »
frimmings, large assortment. . .
Cuflb. l“. v:
HanSkereblefs l^” Reriere
Crapes, LiaieSvTarletons.lUusion and Cap Laces. t • '•
Lnces ■-• C^° eBi T « read * Silk and Lisle Thread p; ■*
nnd’Mijts 1 '’ Sra - ug Sllk I'isl’o Merino Ciloyea
Jtwo^rMoAir 0 ' 1 ' SwiM,Eook - Risliop Lawn and J \
STRAW ®n!!. I : : nl' NC,, ’ AND ITALIAN !•
s r"Avx; golds. . . . [mw:,
~ O0»00 Ucword. f
I 'i* 1 betwecngawmlll Hun and ' S
(Jitip %*JH e . r f Railroad, on ebony woodCLABIO- 5
.rrl 6^ 11 rcceivo the ahowreward by t
1 n “* ll ,®o>>“ns’' Slore, Sawmill Hon, and re- S'
ceiye ihe.ilianfcapf ihoomier. : . [au2&tw* r
The srocKHoLDKRs op* the w
.ir^r S , MANUFACTURING COMPANY are ■ •
instalment of Twelve Hundred ant] Fifty •
Z?m '
PP?i»^ e J- nex i* “ u s e °P CB »f Charles Lennig, Een, ?.:■
Philadelphia. By order orihe Hoard of Director 3. H ‘
GEORGE THOMPSON, i
Treasurer and Secretary, s:
East Tareniam. ft
IRELAND, !
. .SCOTLAND ; . .'and ' . ■
•T A rJl?^t B ciyffi{ j yvi Q,e ?. arlncToi ' - Blakel y &Co .'hai a'
H *ft e w* £ DRAFTS for any amount, payable '«••■ ••*:■
aUo >°° r* -
ei& ffi ß C^rt^^'h^? < ’ ff^ a L d ■ , e#merof Lll>- !? ’ :
ejjy anqyTxth Pnubargb. - InalS ji
;*H;Prv ;P^Mt > ANY.:—Piießuard-ofMattigerß wiJl *■- -
oi \TODNE^D C *v 41 ? ?slie,No. « lB Pjfth 61., J;
,Op.yyKU.NESDAY, Wihinsiam, at ICocbet A, M. t- *••:•
Panciual attendance i»requc«cd.' < !
■ an3s:3t .■■■■; AVILSQSI W'CANDLEag. P«e«1 1-
uouus e, v'aoaiittt, f -
MACHINISTS AND JIANUFACTURERa t--
<A ir« «»•. V.O mmrnd, {near the Okie and Penn . It ■ -
Atatoraw osiTi-' ti ‘
and Land S(eam Eigii.ei Fire Be. "
gine», Hydraulie Freswp, of ell descHpiion*; Coppti- :•
piMB.'l4ihegnp<iie and pWetPietaMi.Gold Siarapinn 3
and Refining Apparatus, togethei. -with 'Mill MachiSeiy f.
in general, built upon the most approved plans of cou« ft:
siruction, and; workmanship to the •iatUfaeiion of cos
lomers. - r.
orders left : at' Meii»|s‘...Cochran,\M*Brld6 * j.
4® ■**??.& Wood street, lUitsburghjbr addrfsseJ to f
tnesubicnbersj Allegheny,wiUrbceivepromptattention. ;
- aoU; DODDS & CROZIER* |
T , ‘ ’«
,: JL W.& fc;<DAY,S>hovel and i*pod© Manufacturer*, i» j'
this 4 doy dissolved by nmtaal consent. The business of i
'-the late firm will be settled up by WM>DAY, who will
continuo the business at the ola stand; No. 10S(. Clair :*
street WAT DAY, i ••
Jyl __ IpqS2J . :: . BgBKEL uKY % 1
• t WeTrChocolftunFActQry, 1
QIG.-N. GIA.M.OQNI A CO. respectfully in/brm the i-;
O public that, they are now manufacturing GHOCO- ; f *
DATE, of every quality and price." This Chocolate, un* i
Hko most others sold here Js w ifrante'dpurs and QDad. «■■■■•
ultarated, and' hence, of finer flavor, more uolrlcioua jv
ondwholesome Sig' G. sud Co., having hcen proprie* ?■ -
tors, .of ono of tlie Largest Chocolate manufactories fo *■
Uaty, assure the public that thpy will famish an nrtiole i ' '
equal, if not superior, IQ the best imported, and at a less ' :
price--1;-.-- ! -■ . • ■ t.»-
f'-
N 0.102 Fourth street, up, door to the Msv. '
dr’s Office. ' :; V rou7- {
F°JV>Sf£ T “ A . I j rgo S tld cpnvemen; DWELLING I
HOU&K, anuaied on Peim steed—at $3OO a yea*
Owelhng House t abQ7f, Market, on Ylni tV '
Kentsiooa year.-: •
_ Ai?o—A Slore and Dweilmg House No. 13 on Smith.
field etrect: Hent:S3(lD. Tt. ••. TM'V-.w"" j •
nitnSiien Blore an ' s bac,t toora on Smiihfield streets- j
Rent 3130 a year. . :
S. CUTHBERT.Gen’I Agent. V
SO Smithßeld at ?
TNi;-™B“OOU'RT"O.P'COMMOJ* PLEAS or Alio- t
X gheny Comity, of Octoliei Term, 18». No. 40. - ■ ■
# m tde matter ot ihe accoant of A.G. Reiohajt.As* ?
|*R ne «?>.ui.iJcr a voluntary assignment, of Zebaloa Kid* *
police is hereby given, ihat 1 have * een appointed by
Court, Auditor, ia distribute the assets fn the h*uid* t*
•or the said Assignee, and that I will attend at toy Office, ;•
No, $9 Fifth in the City of Pittsburgh, oil Fiiday, <
the 19th dayof September next, at tfo'clocky P. M. . \
. auSGaiw i.-K, BRADY. Auditor, f
<! TQMATO3S—'Tin Cans, .holding ftom I .
oneqaan latwo gallons,made «zpfesalyferputting £ v
upTomoto* for winier use, can bebaaiaany quantity* ;•
at J.S. MOORHtiAD & CO.’g k • £.:
■/..; ■ ~ aide of fljqinoaq J
Onn BULS. EXTttA FlNBFi^oyftiaawre and fot J
•&UU rale by SHERIFF A BINNING, i
No. KbMgrlrel atreei. -
I,OU(SV
|f}i | DOZ.BROOMS—NoI? Corn,'ln ilore and (Sr J .
10U saleby laags] SHERtFF * BINNING.
Is K. sugar.—4o hbds.P.R, Sagan Jost received and p ■■■/.■
X. (or sale by ; MILIER e HICKETSQN,
au2-i ■ ’ Nos, tail ami a~£l Libcny st,
OPS-TO bales Hops, iu?l rcc’d and for sale by
. ”022 MlttUß * RICKETSON.
li’EATHEßB —tfjDCOlbrpKeniaclry-Feathers just to. &■
X ' ceivedand for sale l>y : ,
aalfl ; KINO AMOORHEAP. ;
tons Bedfork Forge? arid |5O ions da. ,
mate do., at canal, and (or sale by C
an!9 KINO A MOORHEAD, f
HRbiST'RIMBJRU'raER-rdost received and for r:
sqle at tie PAGODA TEA STORE, No. 14, corner f
of Diamond alley and the Diamond. . Laudi t '~' :
OOCOA lgesb froa} (be maimfani.
rarer, and for sale by . v ■ '
asm MfM. A. M’CLPRQ a CO. >-
|_| EAYY SILK anlUTa—For Fan and vciaierarear- ’
XL HINTON fc CO.
O UBPENDEHB—New styles jast arrlyTd it I
1 -anlfL ~ Tr ~ *„CO^.
' ■ o' r' •■' '
■ •• • t
V.-;
- V.;' V ' • V/•
« . T.-f v V#.V.
Greenwood Garden*
Health Office.
«B fiUi TAfiOBS
,E LJME in store and tor sals j
SHERIFF & BINNINQs %
w^k s -.' r
■V
*mm
V.'- -l.'-fj *
; :
; -<