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it le the univers e
'` - ':ft ‘' '''''''-• 'l'' ; -:t--' if writte..n, „ t ., tWe find that
County, that w
qif :::••=',.',7,, r .ii -4 !;''.., ",',',..,,
„„7-- firibe Mlle" i,, of illegheni . b ee t, re-
N-1,
~„,i01:%1 0.
~ , .:.`;..' ,'' + ,the Democra .
min Guerrilla 8 . 8
4 P , -,%" f. I'V"-;
';',.lA' '-:sire 0.
Ike ortheiseeeirty by ire o.3nsereenuelle.
t'
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le the
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paper is n re er .
'..;)"''' ,*-- ;-,%Ytz'' ~e. ;.,. --` or t ^k,'114.--, and iredireliet°,s •, ,_ ree fe r of the
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-- % ~.. hi. , The clla Dem oc rat , who has any
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'. . that 11° • round willing to
:• , -1' =s' A- . .7, - -; • -., A -- ., , -4,. 4-- sot well knower . t'itics I integtitY' or support.
-7., ir. s,, ' 7 ,. = 7,0 r' - , -,,, , -•-, ~-1, • - . his, FN. -- • encouragement -
.' •=4.---,' .--.'', a,' ' '''' ••• , -.. ~-, I ' ' kartfor:--- the Jelin
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I eat ---
~.:".).-,11,:,•442-''il;','•';;.;:,k, .-,.-1;:.-,: fl,
of the . Fire Dt P ar ' in •
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---.
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•.,,„"i., .1' ,a n-.. -,-,,- h e recent a
'7,',.3;',11'.. V.B '-'-',:,:-, t ' mince, ^ - regard to t t . 1
-interference of
1,4-...i'''','"''''r.
.t -"-•,:11.,;'•-.1;1 ,(.', •:-,.„ p,..,- in !t7 and 'the c r ime ' .,, ,,,,,, ,uishment
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the 0•••--•
struck
4.44 ii'r''l-;,!...''';) '.2,',
,'r,:, 7 ..:'; ;.• s -
of thrifirealelf to prevent
~„, were forcible .
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~..! ''..l'=fr ~'' , :t. '';-- Pm°
detouring -
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t „ . , ,,
it thorough r
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--el.,', ~'..,„.. f„,` "..',t '••.',. i ,
~,,--, 1 ~• - 1"' - views resPec't..-* Cities of Pittsburgh
.',.' ).• '},-7'4,,',..,t; e .. - ' ^
~
„1,k,4.
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~,;_ 7 with hel_meets ortheto
write
out
,''''; ''.4 ' 1 'i.-:4'.."--`,.-rt- , 7= ' r
, ' Vf . th;Fl,°°. "Par' - • 1 '"'" Judge
vire erges. 77--
~; f . ';‘, ‘;'.- ,:l-
, 4 „,,..i." ., ' '% ' •,`
~. - , tinid`Alleghnl.' fur publication. He ,
the ;Pout
i:*'''i''''',-;%-; -; 4:••:::;-;` -, ' ~.." hfi4irere Itt.l°°,gtik,,,tth tier request, and
in
had been
t,,7t.i•-.:;".Y,-..--!.'' '6
.;."-t*':.;.';' ; -- ` - 'jittliell-i§..C611"..-
announced that we
abject
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~,utduy,toorilyi/r47
qtele , ii on the °
4 :;t7' ,. '3 •• 77. - EL.„- , '''. _ • ,or
~.r A
0,. i eti i lta_ at !
mai.nent
cam.
este?
referring
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deemed it u
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“. ffeee °
The,Yudge has , order
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_ ti d e, in
one at
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o inions in ,
%...,4", -„' '.... r ',.,.' '. .., ,"..' .. W. . hod his I, ... once.
: nr s.' , "•i , .''', - ..,2`1. •''' • 24; '+; .4;., . - 4,,4":2n.,,,.. .
read and digest ed
presenting,t'
to the
y,;,:.;,1"11:;`7' ';'' '',...,f=
~? ',.11a-i um/ C_e.o
pluaturo of
JudgeLwuratu,
4 '4',; - ;.? 4%. 7 - * , ..-;•-:' ts ~ 4 5. -4
_..... 1 ,4 *e4t4N., - We rte ": • ha . vn `n
at the pee °r
per
!,,.-, ''-.7 4'4:‘,4- '.,' •••• '• ' + '•' •4.1 ' • o itartraa Troia Ibe read by every
the
blle
limed, wilt kll.--=‘,
,a L..,= ..." , ', hr ~ Y , "r; '', 't. ? 7 t
.k. - a reek 00 °Y
and safety of
x'..:17--ge_.4' '4',v,5:"..---', ,. ~- r . ; irkeenr vl
at beart,the wel fa r e
It
will b e
Jr' 4 ; 7. :', ti ~• 4`'.•"'.4-"`i,.,,, ' ` .. ... - '7.•' , i. • - ,eu who Dos
rdinary inter e st : d
to
•, -, t--• ,;
,•,..-11.,:,,,„-,:c '7 ; , „, E , , ~ r ' --,
un if y N ith no 0
le selected 2 ' . that men
I...:'::';` '-.1.-.4.-,,'t',t;'... 1 "Mtn he reneen°lld°
aec`er Jurors are
,'',--i 4r:',•,---t" ''''!,--;. f: ifeen that
.the.:engiaßs in the s u m
La c e
' you ' d
''Zl ., si-- ; ' ^- '' ' , :' l'i' N:`,.','::i- ' ..._.. ;:, ,,.. 1 : pi 0rka,...ria....,931ab1it: and PtvPertY bold $... , ,;'' -].,.-,,.•.".', .. -.• ( ' -.:-.- ~,_ ~ , ''...i selected
and , unobjecuona 1
interest in this subject
'7lt ‘"',' --"-''' '.'l\', 7.1
' . 4 :tt Yt , I be fair
hauld take a 4e°Per
caity,l would then
,:' ;..,""`-'::' '': ',, :::' . 1 .1 I' . 1 *,:' 7 '-., ere (°''h! a
other p o rti o n of comm
well
att the poor
' . ... ?. -1. ,:7 1-'• Q 7'''' -;',;;; ',, ''.7„:- , ,7', elantic) , 0
bo • It with b e aeal: n o
v' "" 4 ; '''
. t -''' ' i '''-- ``'' ' 4 - ~ mechanic a n dwir
some cacellest
.suggestionslottnia.
t t
malt
1;- '' , .. :"..t... '.. I' : ...... - , t.i, . • ~" , 1 th at the - our prose" municipal
I:loudly
*'''' ''''''' "'- ' '•'-''''' '" t - regard 10 changing but that a reform -7:: . • ', ~-; , -t , •-•;,. ,•t s
,-$. , t
___ is no doubt business in Donn
"? ';'',-'; 7, •, `.`- •.' `; ~" , - tiooll , There
mode of doing become a
I ',. t t • .r. ~ q,-); . 1 - i n the
•
--- - • . , ,t• 1 .•:, -,
.. .1 c a l le d w' 1 Li on of both ci ties bas in disposed
t: tt -,
.. i . . - ' O . -• .., «•: it cite . Tbelegts a
oeumea se em I t i ''' "t '• , --` /t' '' ';' "t ; •
reproach. cea ° rather than
' t
'l.4' '‘'' '-
•-`,-."--, '' t . "%.. ,"- ' by Et for their own P
should be „me method
j 8 '' "'
'-
'' ' " r''r • .4
word end rep'
rivate interest
tot the
,--13 ~ ,: i."- : ',.: --.-. , --,,,,:.•_:- io_leglahlt
poetic
good. There
and extravagant
.. 4'- .1 , "*.. ' '•:•,..,=- - =
tin
uncalled-for
hen t
„ , _
.k i .-,
adopted-of, Prelenmogney, caPeciallY.w
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„mons o f
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7 , :t . r. -- y 4.-ntllo *Pug
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR..
____`P 1 T H :
TUESDAY MORNING; /11LY24, 1849
ifNiii IMF SIONERr
-C6- IS
GAMBLE,
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We commend the Address of Judge LOWS.II. to
0113C4.01/i lied dispassionate consideration of the
.*AN - :A,PIELOAN COLLEGE.
Among the numerous buildings which are now in
progreas of ereCtionhiPitteburgh and Allegheny,
there fa one;which is attracting maie than, orlittat . 7.;
attention. It is a College for, the educatkon Of:4o
African •race.. This institution is founded, 6y a
wealthy manufacturer"of kids community, the Rev.
eibitLEß Avzwir; and the building is on the square
Werth ofliie residence in Affegfieny City. The Rev.
gendetatiti,Wis.underitandi has' transferred his sym
pathies from the Caucaalan,to the African race; and
intends- to -devote his great wealth to the social,
moral and intellectual- advancement of the dovik
trodden negro. He has.a wkdoapher,. ft:trim exer;
cise of • - hke ph ilandiropY--a Joery wide sphere
and.ithe succeeds his name will' five future ages'.
13 .
at eyei if the intellect of the -colored race is
capabltrof•that development whieh gives stiperior
it.o6* white and even Vetere morale are as pure
lajtditturelstill we have strong fears that the preju
, disettlif dolor' will forever debar them from- that so
cial-equality which their friends . aim to place them
upon. The plant that luxuriates under a tropical
sun will, lose its beauty and its fragrance, perhaps its
existence, if transferred to 'a' 'Colder clime. And
EV
.1
t, r
ju . .,prnip .. tla f s hardy plant of the North, if carried
to Atte =homin g irande of the equator, lose the
strength Which enatiled it to brave the vincisaitades
or its hotly° conntr4'and as aeeiotic it wilD3 and
Theinalogy will hold good-as to the huinan
rac .. and history 'proitut it. What became of the_
SeandinaviiitU,cotiquetora . orthe civilized cities of
Nntilae‘rii.Africa And whatbecame of -the'victori
ontiehlldt#l:of Alto trite; who were planted-by Se
soitileContlitieMitern sibores ofthe Recline 1 'lf then
•
brave raece--raCesproad of their military achieve
ments--,capnot fiqgsish,estepting , in climes conge7
nial. to thCirnattire; how ill itisesslble for a race de ot
gtadetl ... tiythe' badge of slavery; to overcome the
phiciclice.s' of vaste titickilniate itself to tha soda
, •
ripeplti by vv.ham•it has been 'oppreneql,
.IY.6.4very•may ane i
wer,li,Mlneating them in-the
• 3,yt`y:
~iJ?
• - • , •. -
Greek:an& Lptut,.. • lnognages, and making,theln fa.
totiartrith+Platoand Cicero,- and in testing their
comprehensions, with • tbir 'PrOcipiit Neivion.
We...hato dotibto 'this; but` atilt these doubts do
n iiifie re i q iii . le rote the estimation in which' we hold
11.1ti:A.verfiheniivOl'ence to an injured race. The
colored peciplewunt-selioOlt; hot College..
:There one light in which the design of Mr.
Avery . strikes us, that would make a college for the
African s.s.priog of untold blessings. And that is,
twit take ir the medium of educating colored mis
siontiried for Africa, by baring taught in it the lan
guag'et,of their !own country, instead of languages
li:profetser'of Ceske or Abyssinian
would, do fa v more 'good than a professor of the
Givek or-Lititi: And young men;' inslructed in.the
dirdee!,,of their ancestors, might be found willing to
4 ~~?
eerly )nto.ttie b enighted regions of the great 'terra
incog'4o: . :Or,ticlis world, the .everlusdng gospel; and
thee ite deserts would be wade to' t rejoiee, and
to retdb forth her hand . to God !
- .
,
IN101.14;:. for.the , Protiotiontstso ttna the
4 %, •F' ( ! /PiltrMinill• •
„
Melfirtlnfip followirq olteeent, of the exports of
breasteifit tic the ft nanciaf , artiefe Of , the Boston
Eieonrs sanantrrirrre.—Tbeel!porte of
broadigutro. Crain- tlin.Uniteil - s9 . lisAkithat ruin -:0
and irolandfr,op -. , l ?P!ein tie? 12 IV JOII - '10;1. sferii a 9.
foliowe'":
FlotaanTti:' ,
torn, bosh. , .rbeA bash
1848, ,, 144,221.'.' • 95,tal
1849, 044,162.' , ' 78.667 Pjr?,124,7
1iAt 85 491 . MAW
104 . .9ca iy cbqaper in;Gyeat• Britain thari
cr!ker tood_ t syeTipolatinT :
; _ngip-Allia day forth,iiio
quantity of - Apnriutin'.ccitnCquitninti in Greataiyi , v i
aip t gwat increase froarycar to year, with ii
1531
-zikarTber that„,
!d eomcrneßancca~ Postmettieftt!-AtkiVemevnl•:7- •
it being pstcp9d9i4bbeing.,jn,6lri&;,'itiiii ii:o'netti
oerat!,l74eitkittiatithbS mutt
„,
El
kers-
IP; yew Ycrr .
alive
'trade" Rather =bad ill
MS
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Thl:ralffeirs of Rome.
Tbri Great emrtqtren..tn
intense interest the:freficb
Eternal City is br4 cif:fee Oct a q 44he
curt4ln4ill
eater of Plus nit Nrritm fr he will accept the offs
cious services of tho French in restoring him to the
Vatican; and if the aid of the French Government
should be spurned, what vi ill be the position of the
mancevering Louis Napoleon and his Cabinet in the
eyea of the world? The republicans of Rome have
exhibited a heroism in the Aefenco of their city
against Oudinot worthy of the age of the Scipios ;
and will forever wipe away the reproach that has
been cast - upon - the courage of &Italians. Oar
Telegraphic ; pespatchea state that: the French in
their entry Into Rome were received with acclama
tion by the people. This must be taken with great
allowance, as it comes through French sources.—
Bat should it prove true, it will be an evidence that
the Republican movement in Rome was not the
unanimous movement at the people .;
for that any
body of citizens should hail Oe triumphant march
of foreign troops, over the dead bodies of their
countrymen, into the Capitol of their country, un
less their _domestic government was unpopular and
oppressiie, is anianapoly in the history of nations.
As Americans, how happy we should esteem our lot,
when,We Contrast oar national prosperity and secu
rity with the tempest-tossed and convulsed nations
of the Old World. Our hearts sympathise with
struggling humanity every where; and we know that
God 'in hie own good time, will bring deliverance to
his people; and whether we will behold the close
, of the Great Drama upon the European 'tap or not
1 in npr.4tiy, is , uncertain ' ; but we feel confident that
whenever in the courae .of human events the end
will eCtne, that the'Rrght will triumph;
.I.etter, of Henry Clay.
The folloWing letter from Harrnr Cray,
was read in the Convention held at Cleveland on
the I,th itiatant, for the purpose of celebrating the
anniversary of the passage of the of
1787.
Gss-ralssEn :—I received your official letter in
behalf of the Freemen of the Reserve, inviting
me to unite with- them, at Cleveland, in celebra
ting the anniversary of the passage of the Ordi
nance of 1787, on the;l3th of'July next. I con
cur entirely in opinion as to the wisdom of that
great measure, and I am glad that it has aecured
to the States, on which it 'operates, an exemption
from the evils of slavery. But the event of the
passage of the Ordinance has never, within my
knowledge, been celebrated in any one of the six.
tyone years, which has since intervened. It is
proposed for the first time to commemorate it. It
is impossible to disguise the conviction, that this
purpose originates out of the question, now unfor
tunately agitating the whole Union, of the intro
duction of%lavery into New Mexico and Califor
nia. Whilst no one can be more opposed to the
extension of Slavery into those new territories
than I am, either by the authority of Congress, or
by individual enterprise, I should be unwilling to
do anything to increase the prevailing excitement.
I hope that the question will be met, in a spiritof
calmness and candor, and finally settled in a man•
ner to add strength and ability, instead of bringing
any danger to the existence of our Union. In all
our differences of opinion, we should never cease
to remember that we , are fellow-citizens of one
common and glorious country, nor to exercise mu
tual and friendly forbearance.
But, gentlemen, waving all other codsiderations,
indispensable engagements will prevent my atten
dance on the occasion, which you have done me
the honor to invite me.
With great respect, I am,
Your friend and oVdt. servant,
H. CLAY
Messrs. Jso. C. VAran'"*'.. Committee
zr
Too. -Baow,
Mr. Gamble In the North
_Xhe Clinton Democrat, one of the most orthodox
Democratic papers in the North, says of Mr. Gamma,
,
our candidate for Canal Commiasioner, as follows:
The Democracy of this section of the State will
be exceedingly gratified to learn that John A Gam
ble, of4conting county, has been nominated for
Canal Cominissioner by the Democratic State Co n .
mention, which assembled at Pittsburgh on the 4th
MM. Mr. Gamble is eminently worthy; a man of
undoubted capacity and integrity, and an ardent,
devoted, radical Democrat. That he will be elected
by an overwhelming majority cannot be doubted.—
Here, where the people know him, his nomination
will be &wined by an unprecedented majority
We hail his stdection as the standard-i carer of De
mocracy, as the sure harbinger of success. Demo
crats, you. have a candidate who will never dishonor
youi7glaiiiiiia party; let us, then, do justice to him
and ourselves, by giving him a cordial and vigorous
support.
=ore abOut the is Tariff Ruin.•,
For the benefit of the Federal and Conservatives
croakers, we copy the following from an exchange
paper:
THE 'Ron Bum-rm.—We learn from a Taylor
Whig paper, the Blue Hen's Chicken, that Messrs.
Whitaker & Co., are building a tremendous Blast
Furnace, at Burnham, Bucks county, capable of
making two hundred tons of iron per week. Lust
year they built one that makes 126 tons per week.
Now, Whitaker, in 'the iron business, is a high
tariff name, that goes in for" protection ;" and yet,
strange as it may appear, we fled the name investing
largely of its tapital, in the iron business, under the
tariff of '46 which according to Whig predictions,
was to prostrate not only the iron, hut all other
manufacturing operations I
We thus have the eteicieney of the Tariff of '46,
as to the iron interest, indirectly admitted by Whig
capitallits ; the,mtiffy of it in its leading principles,
as to all the great Interests of the country, is beyond
ell question.--WesithWer Democrat.
Presant, Administration.
.
THIITEU WELL EXPIIESSID.—The Democratic
State Convention, recently held in lowa, adopted
softie caustic and pbwerful resolutions in regard to
Gen. Taylor and his appointments. They bit the
nail upon the head—and are as follows:
Resolved, That the administration of General
Taylor, as fur as it has proceeded on its mission,
has unblushingly falsified every promise, and gross
ly violated every pledge, given before the election
by•its nominal chief and that a party which can
go before the country upon one set of issues t and
immediately after its installation into power, enter
upon the practice of another set, is more than ev.
er deierving the reprobation of the world, and of
the continued and uncompromising hostility of
the democratic party.
Resolved, That General Taylor, for the part that
he has played, or been made to play, in this die•
graceful game of deception, has displayed a want
of horien . principle, or a weakness of mind and
character, which equally disqualify him for the
place he holds, and fully justify the worst predic•
bona ever *de against his fitness for the Presiden
cy, and That although once we may have admired
the soldier in the tented field, we are now reluc
tantly btOught to condemn and repudiate the cr.
pher in the cabinet of the country.
Stunnel P. Collings, Esq.
The Editor of the Wilkeebarre Farnutr, SAMUEL
P. Comarroit:gaq., was a Delegate to the Democratic
State Convention, and while in this City took
sod
denly'.lli,, alid was compelled to remain over a day
or two-at the Bt.Charles Hotel, after the Convontion
adjotirtied. - For the' information of the numerous
friends 'orMr. COLLINGS in this city, we copy the
following from the last Farmer:
"Past-absence, and present illness, compels us to
drak.l4444,4tptiti the indulgence of our subscribers.
hellibrience was induced by the hope of better ser
ving-their ititereste k atid the ills are the cOnseq °once,
become somewhat mended;
Locke up by increased vigilance
ru t - pi - en-int deficiencies.s,,
oar - Wier rraid:to be a fact, that, in St. Louie, - at
least three' Lozafciecia to One Whig .have died of
'Cholera. It fuittig*)iet - 'at ; nll''strnage , ttiit the
" c°l : b c°4 allot t Ilthse:litneli * 49.. o eriehole*.
LorrjatrtllaJournal
The man who could pen a nenlenne'lihe that to
gratify hia spleen, or indulge .tri the.,;'4eqritest Wit at
! 110 :PAPOP° cirthd,siiffering and dying,situat have a
heart vile enough to be guil ty o f itn yz , ..p mvar di y
deed....:Vire:zmight - ..reply with' the great' tenth, 'end
full as much wicithafthe erclideinie an faitarrtallieit`
the good and lefl the vile, or else Prentice would
have went to hie great account ere this.—Cin. Eng.
-G ~~
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ITO _the Citizens of Pittsbwgh4u 34
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Allegheny t-_-• se: . ; _
FELLOW CITIZENS ,
ldiz.Dot know of any thing iffa apo •
hp ft:4Y fdi '
course of those firemen who at the late fire in
• L iitegheny, used any means - to - prevent or dissuade
other firemen from exerting themselves in arrest
ing the conflagration. I witnessed the progress
of that calamity. I saw the orderly citizens of
Pittsburgh and Allegheny—me.' and little boys—
forming into lines to convey the water in buckets
to extinguish the fire. I saw those lines several
times broken through by disorderly firemen. I
-saw those firemen for several hours passing in all
directions about the fire, witnessing the distressin g
scene of destruction, and brutally casting their
jeers and taunts at those citizens whom humanity
had called to the rescue of their neightnrs' prop•
erty.
I am rejoiced to say that I did not see one whose
face I had ever looked upon before. I trust that
there were none there who had received their train
ing in this community. If there were any fire
men in any way concerned in the outrage, who
have any decency left, that decency was chiefly
shown by their absence. They might have given
countenance to the plan of mischief, but they had
conscience enough left to keep them from partici-
pating in its execution; for in such cases, " con
science makes cowards of us all."
Now, I am perfectly willing to see all persons,
participating in such an outrage upon humanity,
held up to public indignation; for this is a proper
punishment of such offences, and tends greatly to
deter those who have no manly principle to guide
them, Irom being led into such vices. I know
not what degree of scorn is too great for such de
graded characters; and we can hardly bring our
selves to the exertion required to correct the mis
chief, unless when our indignation is aroused
against the mischief maker.
But still, we must not forget that the final cause
or natural purpose of such indignation at vice, is
to spur us on to seek a remedy for it. The mere
punishment of the offence will not prevent its re.
currence, if we allow the exciting cause to re
main. If the present state of our fire police tends
to disorder, we do not half perform our duty by
criminal punishments. We must reform the in'
stitution.
One of the first evils which strikes the attention
of those who have their residences near the engine
houses is the demoralizing tendency of the present
organization of this department. It has been a
subject of complaint for many years that the en
gine houses are moral nuisances—that some of
them have become the daily and nightly resort of
rowdies and vagabond boys, who disturb the neigh.
borhood by their noise, profanity, and other unbe.
coming behavior—that they have been schools of
vice for young boys of the neighborhood, who
have not the benefit of any better teaching at
home—that there are large numbers of worthless
idlers belonging to the companies, who find false
alarms a pleasant excitement, and who are ready
to furnish the stimulant with sufficient frequency ;
and thus the time of well disposed citizens is use
lessly wasted to the amount of many thousand
dollars a year.
Another evil arising out of the present organi
zation, is the undue degree of esprit de corps, or er
roneous sense of honor which is always foufid
connected with our fire associations. This may
be thought by some to be a strange objection,
Yet in this is involved nearly all the disorders
among firemen which have lately disgraced Ameri
can society. It is found that in such associations,
a man's standing is estimated very much by his
attachment to his engine and company; and in
the ordinary course of things, his particular at
tachments swallow up the more general ones; his
fire duties become more important than those of
his occupation—his esprit de corps than his loveof
country. His judgment is much guided by the
opinions of his associates. He has a moral stan
dard based on principles totally different from so
ciety around him. The polar painciple which
guides him in his duties as fireman, is devotion to
the interest of bier company—and all other princi
ples are tainted and affected by this.
If genuine, manly patriotism were the polar
star—the guidinurinciple in the performance of
all our civil duties, no such evils could 'arise.
Though under particular trials or temptations, a
man might lose sight of hie ruling principle, and
fall into error, yet he would soon rise again. As
under the guidance of faith, or trust-in God, the
Christian can say,—. though the fig tree do not
blossom, and the fields yield no food ; though the
flock be cut off from the fold, and there be no herd
in the stall, yet will I rejoice in the Lord " So
should the patriotism of the citizen enable him to
rise above the petty acts of real or supposed in
justice that are inflicted on him, and still love his
country and seek her honor. And guided by the
same noble principle, the firemen would say, tho'
my company be entirely neglected by the muni.
cipal authorities, and our engine and hose be al
lowed to rot upon their wheels, I have something
higher than the glitter of a fire engine to rejoice
over. I have higher attachments than those which
hold me to any transient association. I can re•
joice in the honor of my country, whose lustre is
untarnished by my hand. My love of country
still glows brightly in an honest heart, and I am
ready still to seek her peace and order and. pros
perity at home, and it necessary, td war LSI' her
honor and security abroad.
It will readily be seen how much even good
wens' principles are endangered, by such connec
tion with associations that can in any way come
in conflict with the pablic authorities. The mem
bers set out with one common feeling—a desire
for the interest and success of their company. It
they could stop here, and make this desire subor.
dinate to their other social and civil duties, no evil
would arise. But we know our weakness in re
sisting the tendency to sympathise with our ono.
ciates. If we have one common purpose, it re
quires high moral principles and great firmness of
character to resist the means proposed to carry out
our pu pose, even though those means be disorder
ly and immoral. In such circumstances, we often
fail to see the distinction between right and wrong.
Thinking our main purpose clearly right, we look
not at the moral character of the means by which
it is to be obtained.
This inflence has led many young men to join
in the preperatory measures that brought on the
late disgrace. I would deal charitably with them.
They did pot see the end from the beginning.
But they will do themselves great wrong,if they
do not let the still voice succeed the storm of pas
sion which has driven them so far astray, and, cor
rect its effect,upon their principles. Though thi
public may be willing to find 'apologies for them
they will learn but little from this fearful error, i
whey seek apologies for tbemselitis.
~
lead them to avoid the beginnings of re
sist the influence of associates, and - balrg - the rule
over their own spirits, or their late transgression
Will be but one steri-Mwartle tigheroilenees andA
total degradation of character.
Here, then, is an argument against all perma.
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neat paratory arerociationalanOe impression of
itirjoree=taill'bOrikeased hY a referenerAn pets
illustration .:Some of these mayieem to
Ekof email maMoni - , but . X think none of them
entirely' insignificant"
First, We have the reckless competition among
the different companies to be the first at a fire,—
and-,Lam not certain but that this competition. is
'encouraged- by the public authorities. I know it
used to be. Yet, none but firemen can look upon
this with approbation, especially as we have wit
nessed it for several years. It has come to such
a pass, that it is dangerous for women and chil
dren to be on the course of a fire engine, and ma
ny men are glad to turn off to another street as a
means of safety. Already have several lives been
sacrificed to this spirit; and in some instances it
has led to bloody conflicts between the different
companies striving to be forward.
The same principle has often led to deadly con.
flies between companies at thefires,by companies
adopting the quarrels of their members, and thus
falling into a general street fight.
It is this which leads to those useless and ex
travagant expenditures, of which councilmen so
often complain, in the competition, which company
shall have the most expensive and most powerful
engine. And it was this manifestation of the
spirit of competition which led to the late dis
graceful disaster.
Again this influence of association, in leading
men to forget their principles and knowingly to
sacrifice them to the wishes of their company, is
seen in the numerous balls, and theatricals got up,
it is said, for the benefit of fire companies. It is
well known that there are many excellent young
men belonging to the fire companies, whose prin.
ciples are entirely opposed to such amusements,
and who are led to sacrifice their principles rather
than differ from their associates.
I would not be understood as passing any special
censure on firemen's balls, except for their tendens
cy to tempt their members, because they are mem
bers, to an abandonment of their prinziples. In
other respects, I do not know that they are worse
than any other balls. lam willing to be thought
old fashioned and even illiberal on this subject.—
I know of no good arising from balls and I think
I have seen much evil. Yet I would not desire to
mould other people's habits according to my pat
tern, or to restrain the amusements of other's ac.
cording to my taste. But even those who would
disagree with me as to balls, will acknowledge
that those young men,who are led into such amuse.
ments at the sacrifice of principle, lose one of those
supports on which their success in life depends._
They have silenced conscience in one instance,
and it will be more easily silenced in obedience to
the next temptation They have yielded to ex
ternal influence on one occasion and they will have
less power of resistance-on the next trial.
I come now to speak of a much worse exhibi
tion of the evil of this influence of association in
its direct effect upon our civil institutions. That
is, that all the fire companies sympathise with
each other even in what is wrong. This is not an
accidental circumstance, but the ordinary course
of things. It is not a charge against present fire
men, but against all fire companies so associated,
especially when composed of young men. This
is especially the case when the fire companies are
seeking to effectuate a purpose in opposition to
the public will. If one company is disappointed
in its expectations it seeks to obtain the object by
combining the other companies with it.. Thus we
have otten witnessed the formation of such com
binations about thetime of our corporate elections,
and men have been elected to office, not because
of their devotion to the public welfare generally,
but to the wishes of firemen in particular. Such
time-serving candidates can always be found.
Firemen may say that they are best qualified
to judge in those matters, and may consider them
selves slighted if their suggestions are not followed.
But still they are not the judges and should not
be. The public interests are to be judged of by the
whole people, and not by those who are most ac
tive in lbe administration of them. We do not
and should riot leave it to judges and lawyers to
make our laws, nor to the clergy the government
of the church, nor to military men the army
affairs, though they may respectively be most Sc.
quainted with those matters. We have no casts
in - Society to whom any of our interests are com
mitted. And even firemen must submit that thg
public shall manage the fire department according
to their_ own will. In the direction of those mat.
ten the fireman must be merged in the citizen, and
he must be content even when the public opinion
is different from his.
But to return to the improper interference of
firemen with the legitimate working of our civil
institutions. We have seen those fire associations
growing up our midst, and constituting them
selves a branch of oar police intirely independent
of the people, and of the people's representatives.
We have seen them combining their influence so
as to bring it to bear upon the appropriation bills
passed be the councils. We have seen, I think,
more than one-Mayor elected by their combined
influence. And now at last, we have seen them
combining to enforce their demands by withhol
ding the fire apparatus in the midst of a most des
tructive conflagration.
And to such, a. degree did this last instance ex.
tend as to effect all the fire companies but one in
these cities and boroughs. Out of perhaps thirty
engines, but one was to be found at the fire. All
the other companies joined in the combination by
refusing to act; or were deterred from acting by
the firemen of Allegheny. For five long hours the
fire worked its way through acres of valuable
houses, and hundreds of firemen looked on rejoicing.
Yes, hay rtjoiring, for . I saw it. They saw aged
men and women, and helpless children turned out of
their burning homes, and their furniture broken
and scattered over the public squares and com
mons, and they laughed. The savage yell of the
American Indian nt the burning of the white man's
villagOwas not hall so horrid - as the brutal jeers
of three monsters at the calamities of their fellow
citizens. I repeat the remark of an , eminent citi•
zen, that the brutal Nero, fiddling while Rome
was lArning, Wait no worse.
Bot:let me say that I think that no less a ca.
lamity was necessary, in order to bring citizens
and firemen to their senses. We are always slow
in reforming abuses. For years the citizens and
councils have looked on and witnessed these great
abuses constantly increasing, and have attempted
no remedy.
.We have beard the extent to which
the evil has gohe in other cities and have taken
no warning. Nothing would force us to our duty
but the disgrace and distress that is brought upon
ourselves. Now wheir we are driven to our duty
iet us promptly seek Ole 'remedy.
If I have truly traced" these evils to their source,
and pointed out the true diagnosis of this political
disease, then the remedy is plain. The evils are
,aturally, and in the present state of our civiliza
tion, inevitably connected with the present plan of
organization, and it must be abandoned. If you
were to diehend.allthe present companies, to recog
nise them with entirely new members on the same
plan, they will soon be bad as ever.
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I have beard it euggested that the firemen should .
be public agents ertiploi.ed u d paid bi-. 011
and :table to be ditimisied at,finy time tty:the:officat
having' the
_auperintenilfince: - * thVii ;i
depaTtmfint,,,
should hatetretit feanithat tkie plan'wOold lecittnd
in some.measure open to the same objections as the
present pian. These hired firemen would to a de
gree, be a separate class of the community, having
a constant tendency to come into conflict with the
public on !het subject of compensation and other
matters, and having great facility in combining to
effect their objects. It la true their separation from
the rest of the community would be more marked
than is the case with the firemen now, and kir this
reason and because they would be compensated.foi
their services, they would have less of the sympa
thies of the people, and their combinations would
b e more suspiciously Hatched and therefore lees
dangerous. This plan would be a great improve
ment, and should be adopted if none better should
be bound.
While the late fire was raging in Allegheny, my
friend, Mr. James Gray of that city, stated to me
that he had heard that in some parts of Europe, this
department of the police is regulated by the govern
ment very much as they regulate the military, and a
certain number of citizens is drafted as firemen for
stated periods, and bound to attend under proper
penalties.
It seems to me that we might profit by this hint
and from it derive a plan for a fire police adapted to
our habits and institutions. It would be improper
here to attempt to give the particulars of such a plan,
An outline alone is required. It should have a chief
officer elected by the people and well paid for his
services—only incompetent mon can be got for half
pay. The number of subordinates must be left for
the suggestion of those wbo have far more experi
ence than I have. Then as to the members of the M
erest companies. Every able bodied citizen should be
a member. Or rather there should be no permanent
members; but it should be made the duty of every
citizen to nerve at the fires in his tarn. I would
take a hint from our mode of selecting jurors.—
There eh odd be an annual list made of all the able
bodied citizens, and their names put into a wheel
or box, and a sufficient number drawn every two or
three mouths to serve at the fires. This is, I -sup.
pose, a sufficient sketch of the plan to enable all to
understand it. It can readily be filled up by those
who are skilled in suctuna nem
I have said tha chief of the department should be
well paid. Let me add he should have real power
and not the name of it. He should be the real head
of the fire department, uncontrolled by council com
mittees. Allow me to say that the office of Mayor
in these cities has been degraded by the Councils.
The Mayor is the chief executive officer of the con
poration, elected by the people to see that the lawn
are faithfully executed, and yet - he is cribbed in his
functions by the superintendence of some committee
of councils, who are responsible to no one, unknown
to the people, and not elected by them for any such
purpose. And yet the Mayor is blamed for the in
efficiency of all our police, though he can neither
appoint nor dismiss them, or at least very few of
them.
If we would have an honorable and competent
head to the fire department we must trust him with
real power. There should be law. to regulate the
department, but he should see them executed, with
out being allowed the exeunt that be Is controlled
in his duty by a committee of councils. 1. have of
ten wondered that councilmen are willing to assume
such executive duties upon themselves . , and have
thought they would not, unless they felt themselves
bound to do eo.
When appropriations are made for the Depart
ment, they should be expended by the chief execu
tive officer of the department, subject to the proper
auditors, and not by committees of councils or un
der their direction. Committees of Councils should
perform no executive duties. If they do wrong,
they account to their own body and join
. in passing
ordinances to throw the injary upon the people.
I should like to see all these cities and boroughs
united into one corporation, at least fortho purposes
of civil and fire police, and I am sure that a general
union could bo planned that would do.injustice to
, no section. But we should not wait for this now,
each corporation should at once adopt a proper fire
system.
Perhaps I might suggest that each engine house
should be a police stat ion-;-that some officer should
be constantly there—that no fire bell should be rung
until the fact of a fire should be communicated at
the station by some responsible person—that no
more engines should be called to one fire than the
occasion demands—that no citizen should be bound
to torn oat until the ringing of the bell of the engine
to which he belongs.
In this way false alarms will be prevented, and
sometimee the services of not more than one engine
and company will be required. It will readily be
seen with how little disturbance our ordinary fires
may be extinguished on this plan, and that the saving
of the time of the citizens will soon make op for the
increase of the expense. The engine houses will no
longer be the resort of vicious boys and rowdies, or
the school of all 'the vices of the neighborhood. The
racing of engines to the terror of the citizens will
cease. There will be no more bloody conflicts be
tween rival companies. The citizens will all be
firemen, and the firemen can ne longer improperly
control our elections and our councils. There will
be no more extravagance of expenditure, arising
from the desire to have the best and finest engine,
and no more logrolling as to which shall be the
vorites of council. For the speedy communication
of fire intelligence, it may be thought proper to mt
tablish telegraphic communications.
From these services no able bodied man should
be exempted. It Is a work of benevolence, and it
has a really humanizing tendency for every man to
have and embrace opportunities of alleviating or
averting the miefortunes of others. Even the clergy
would tie profitted by such active intercourse with
their fellow citizens, and, being thus less separated
from them, their influence would be increased. As
things now aro, they and many others do not work at
fires because they feel as though they were intru
ding upon the exclusive province of the citizens.
Let not the present occasion pass without a decid
ed reform of the abuses of the fire department.
And, if it would not toomuch distract our efforts,let
us commence the work of correcting other abuses
We have received some warnings already as to them,
let us not postpone reform until greater calamities
gtow out of them. We should expect none to serve
the public without pay, they cannot do it well. Our
councilmen should be paid, and should have none
but legislative duties to perform 1 no executive dos
ties should be imposed upon their committees.
These should all be done by regular executive offi
cers. In this we should take pattern from our Na
tional and State governments. To have proper re
sponsibility we must keep the legislative and execu
tive functions separate. Our councils should sit but
a limited period from day to day in the beginning of
the year. There should be no special sessions ex
cept when there is most urgeet necessity. Then a
call might be made by the Mayor and Presidents of
Councils, and aßerwarde Ranctioue4 or disallowed
by the Councils.
The auditors of the public accounts should be offi
cers elected by the people, and paid for their ser
vices, and not a committee of councils. If eiecu
tiro officers are to be controlled in their duties by
any other means than the laws of their.d,epartment,
their liability to dismissal or punishment, 'and the
exactiosr of toil, letithe by other executive officers
and not by council committees.
Let all the publiCbusiness bentiblicly done: Let.
the legislation of the year be done in thograt month'
of the year, and let it be done in the, face of the pub.'
41c,•in large Halle, • with abundant accommodations
for the citizens, male and female, who choose to be
present, and not in small committee rooms, where
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the citizens feel thetneelveoczoluded. 'Evenlionest.
.men feel more Seetiro Iftb,:hitieniynes.theirMti:
tiv'es when they knoW:thatrtheiiii - itionsiare*atchi4
Fellow Citizens:-4, hair° perforMed,mylinty.—
.
t I have said come things of Which nito4,..rill dis-
iipprove, and at which soniewill.tie offended, I have
reason to believe. But some one must bear the,
odium-attached to all suempti at referria,nnd Irony
well take my 'hare. In Able community I have re
ceived all my training and education. Here I have
acquired all that I possess. Here my best friends
and kindred dwell.% Here are allinyAarthly attach
ments, and around our busy streete and rugged hills
and. lovely rivers hover all my earliest recollection.
,
and I may Bay of this community, "if kforget tboe
let my right hand forget her entwine. If I- do.not
remember thee, let my tongue blear° to thefroefof
my mouth." WALTER H.-LOWlifEl-:
LOCAL -
.NATTEIO.:::i:J.-,;-
A Cann.,--It paints is exceedingly to again treto
pass upon the patience of cum readers by !earring
to the scurrillous attacks of the imparted= Editor bf
the Mercury. This contenaptible, pup, :scarcely
warm in the country, not content with mAiiizilaz
the institutions which at 'present protect :bhp, !•4rM
libelling some of our best countrymen, 'hat kJ*
singled as out as the mark at which to'directithi
venomous spleen. This thing, or contemptible
nod
entity called /tethering Drumm,. backed by, one
Snowden, celebrated for his- sycophancy and span
iel like fawning 'to a few purse proud Aristocriti Of
this city, would haie been pasaed by with'silent
contempt, by us, if he had not moat grossly and
maliciously slandered and misrepresented us in - his
contemptible and filthy duerrilla sheet.
instead of replying to our , article, which appeared
on Saturday morning, this refugee, who was com
pelled some six months since, to "leave his country
for his country's good," and' who, Who had his-just
dues, would have been hung or confined in the
stocks at Bermuda, has indulged 11111.11 sorts of low,
mean and cowardly personalities.
If this Drumm is a specimen of the Irish Patriots,
Is it any wonder that the cause of Liberty in that
country, smiled on by the universal worldjao sig
nally failed: Such hounds as he are calculated to
damn any cause, let the object be soever commas.
dable, and we are not the least astonished at his
having been chased from hia own country and com
pelled to find protection in our glorious Republic;
but ithe continues in the same.course which he hap
heretofore pursued, public opinion will soon compel
him to leave this, sad seek a home in some land
where blackguards, liars and cot throats can with
impunity pursue the even tenor of their way.
The article in yesterday's Mercury is not btilji
-false in every particular; but is the most low,.con•
temptable and whining string' of words that we have
ever seen In the columns of any newspaper, having
the leant claims to decency.
In a conversation with John Snowden, yesterday,
he informed me that he bad endeavored to'pertinade
his b lowlier from this personal attack' on us—that
the article in the Mercury was unjust; ungenerous
and devoid of tr uth. But this Joe Snowden, a fel•
low without a Sufficiency orbraina to keep Mai from
running his head in the fire, •unless prevented-by his
keeper, insisted on his minion and willing tool,
Drumm, merely for the purpose of gratifying his
mean, malignant and selfish dispasition;and :with
a desire to injure, if possible, Mr: 'Harper and the
Post, to make the attack upon na. Such seoundrelii
are beneath-oar contempt—and being like rotten finh ;
the more stirred the worse they-stink, we; have re
solved to throw otoselvesupon.dignity in luture t and
treat them with that silent scorn which they deserve
from every respectable individual.
Mrsirrams.—The Empire Minstrels repeat their
Concert at Apollo Hall to-night. That song of Fan
ters, entitletl c . ,H - ellet . was a lady? , was' received
with rapturous applause, TbA-words are:beattiifol,
the alreweet„and the style in *Vali tt was Ling del- .
serving attptuse. The song, together with many
others of•the same sort, will d i e repeated this even
ing. As soon as we can procure a copy of the (milli.
we will publish it.
fttor.—Thomas Gillespie, of the Sixth .Ward,
made information yesterday before the Mgyot
against Die k Jones, Bill Kain and Tom 02Donnel,•
three notorious rowdies, for forcibly entering hip
house, striking him on the head with a bottle and
threatened to shoot him. They were held to bail in
$5OO each. •
Pittsburgh, Monday, July 23. M
Civotmaa 11.r.von.v.—Gentlemen: I have not had
a case of cholera reported to me since 12 o'clock
M., on Friday.
To the Sanitary Committee
Mikstsmos.—The Deacon must have an moll ant
time of it manufacturing the New York Markebr„
Merchants and business men generally should place
a great deal of confidence in his home-made reports
—they will lead no person astray, for he carefullY
avoids inserting figures. The Deacon is adroit at
such tricks.
Boar Gass..—We have received several commu
nications requesting u 6 to publish the beautiful song.
entitled the "Boat Glee,» as sung by the Empire.
Minstrels. We will be much obliged to the Eui-,
pirea for a copy of the song, aed as soon as furnish.
ed will comply with the request of our correspcin
denta.
Canso Some.-John Arne; made informatioa a
galast Clinton Lock, and Clinton Lock made Wait :
mation against John Amy, all for assault and tiat
tory. Both parties mere held to -bail, and we hope,
they may have a geed time of it.:
Qur.ntr.—We heard a number of individnala in-
quire yesterday what watchman chased a woman'
into the river on Saturday . night. A woman, hair
drowned, was picked up on the bar yesterday more::
ing.
. . -
POBLIC Miarrrivo.—A meeting; or the salmi:air...o
the 6th and Bth Wards, will be held . at the Public
School House, in the Bth Ward, on Ttirralay, July .
26th, for the purpose of procuring an Engine for:
said wards. The citizens are respectfully inyited to
attend. L
At a meeting of theUnited•BeneficialSoolety.of
Pittsburgh, on Saturday morning, the 2istinitthe
following preamble and resolutions were edoptedv:
WarasAs, it has pleased the Aliwise and Just
Ruler of the Universe to remove by our es.
teemed fellow member James H. Young, who for .
so long a time has occupied as honored placeln
our midst, and has ever been loved and respected
by us all, deeply and sincerely do we feel,that in'
this dispanitation of Divine, Providenee,- we ..have`:
sustained .a sevemloss, both ass Society end as
individuals—that the dearest - tia - frieodeliip'
which we had hoPed would have ,
long einitintiol,
has been suddenly broken .asundei—.-and:disirour
to manifest our regret end to shim ' our' iespecti
forour deceased fellowmemlier, _we. 11118111;.•
mously'
Rewired, Tharhy the death of James);i:Young
late Treasurer of our society, one -of the 'bright
est and best minds of wbidh the - „Societrebild
boast, and one of,our most efficient members,. Was
suddenly been withdrawn from aniong-us, , and
void has thtis been created in our midst, ; which
we shall ever deeply and sincerely tenet.
RegaPia, :That we..:deiMly ,sympatb e lsa with the
relatives and - friendsin this sudden and ritiful-tie
Resignod,,,That the above preamble and resolu•
tione be-published in the daily papers, and that a
copy be transmitted to. tbe - reltiti:4l4:4hillriendsiif
JOHN WILLIAMS, Prest.
R. B. Ems, Secty.
=EMI
MEI
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LEW. A. CLeax
Very respectfully,
W. Mar,. MORGAN
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MUM
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Itonagiru.-4equ , arti, the Stacking li!faiter_obliotar...
ket Street, liVclB l- roii'pdOt• thice f _litnidied . arPSW
dollars on Sandai , night The robbers forced two:-
way through a back window into the":"store_Uhd
broke open the safe containing the pone),
.113AULT AND BnriznY.—John Davie, madeinfer
patina against - David - Parka fbr atiaanlt , tindTbifttitiy.
Parka waa held to halkin
PoucE.—Only one offender In the Tombs.yester:
day irternipg. As the boys say, be weet kilter
to the'Efin.: '
III~D.
.„- - -
On Monday evenizig,ll:aly.23d 3 &Trig. gels I...Opapos,
of Allegheny City. - -
The 11:meta led! lake'plade this n116=13611 - at,7yoleek_
f rom.her late residence; near the
• -
Yesterday evening, at bis residence in.LltenftbliV /
Ions( Grab.
His funeral will take place this day at 4 oWoek,
ifternoon., His frierider.and acquaintancesarc istispe9t
funPnYile.4 to,attend - •.
_ Erti emir, ItE/NSTRELS,
WOULD tender their Eilleere thanks - to - thn'aitizensvf
Pittston*" for their verylibural patronage' daring- the
past TILRE)? WEEPS, and bez leave to announce that
they :twill - von another of their POPULAR ENTER
TA.MAIENTSiat
.L'
on TUESDAY EVENING, July 24 on which occasion
they will inttodace'. "-
NEW SONGS; BIIRLESQUES;:DANCP.,i3, dte, Etc.,
Doors open at 7} ocloalt. ; Conceit to contvence at S.
Tickets 2 cents. _ • . - , -jy24
DRIED BEES-4 ,caske Sugar Cured Dried -Beef on
trend and for sale
jy24 , RING & MOORIIEAD.
AldS-4 c 5 Sugar Cured Hams on . an. an. for
Gala by •(jy2o KING & MOORHEAD.
urge Sate o Drytio, ,S • oes, lParnit are,
'Groceries, &G., at Auction.N Thursday next • Jay 28th, at O'croch,;A..-21.,wi1l
O be Sold at id'HiNNA'S Auction Rooms, n large lot
of Dry Goods of every'description. Ladlett. Shoes, Ac.,
And at 2 o'clock, P. M. in the afternoon,Grocaries,
and the Furniture of a private family declining-house
keeping; at early gas light Sa - me evenlog- hew and
second band Watches, Dry Goods ,and variety articles.
- iy9A JAMES MICENDIA, - Auctioneer..
Three Second head- "Pianos , either Or .
Silo or Rant.
ONE of the above Piano fortes will be - exchanged
tcost originally 8500) for a lot of ground, or 'lteration
dire, at a feu valuation.
JOll2l H. raemon,
/1'24 81 Wood iue et
TO VONTIIACTOI3.B. ""- -
_
SEALED PROPOSALS will be received, at the office
of the James River and ittnaivhaCompahyltrillottk
mond, until the 20th day of Augnstnext;tbrlhe coebtrec.L - .
tion of the connection of the Compeers Canal' ith-the
tide waterof James River at Richmend, , from -the Basin
alongthe fleets( the old locks, and through thellichunnul
dock -This work will consist of five locks of 13 8-10 feet ;-
lift, wttliihort interatediate basins such culvert*, walls,
wastteOttreet bridges,- &r., as sh all be neeessury4' the
raimegtif the walls and enbanltmeat of the presini,Dock.,
the extension of the Dock a tewhundred feet'etuitivardlr i l - ,
and the construction of an outlet lack at the lower VA'
thereof; capable of admitting ths:largest - vesselesumutg ;
to the port of Richmond;
Seared proposals winds° be received et th&gente - time‘ •
and place,until the sentedate, for the constmetion,of OA following works : ..
1. bra the contraction of the connection of the-Ootw.
enure canal with the Bleating river at ColuiabiA Tule
work will consist of a canal four and a he-Wattle' s iong a.
timbertiam acioss the Rivanne tbrei at StilltnittPitffials;:i
a stone guard.lock, and several:culvcum: -
2. For the contraction of the' connectfenekthe - Com. ,
pears Canal with dia . /antes river At CarteMville:' This
work will consist of titimber dam acrossiamearlierOhn
excavation of A basin et Pembertoz4and anal from
Pemberton to James river 1000 feetiong, - with7a lock of
15 feet WI. .
•
3. For the construction of the connection of,the a .c.ont.i
play's canal with the James river near New calitOn&LL .
This work will consist of a timber dam acme _James
river, the excavation of a canal 1200 feet long,and aback
of 8 feet lift. - •••
4. A wooden bridge across Jarnestiver at Rardwitkiri
ville, 7N. feet long, supported by stone piers about 4.40
feet apart. r.
8... A . -wooden bridge across James river at Rent Creek
870 feet long, supportecU by stone piers about , bitt feet
apart. .
This work will he paid for in Onfrotit bank notes.. Be
sides the usual reservation of 20 per cent on the monthly
estimates, the contractor or contractors will be - required
to give ample security, satisfamaryto the Board of Dlteic-, ,
tars, for the completion of the work at the tibia - and.in
the manner specified in'the contracts. ' •
Plops of the above work will be exhibited, and specifi
cations thereof delivered to the Contractors .at the Corn=
.pany's office in Richmond, by-the sdr day of Aognst next'
• on application to Mr. 8.11. Gill the Engineer In:Charge
oDthe tide-water connection, and - Mr. - John - CI:Oily ihe -
Engineetin charge of the otherworks andlie
After the receipt of the: :iroposilis, time Will liken for' ,
the consideration thereof-mit:lithe 23d tit thissatils month,
on which day, in eaSitlii proposalarhould - be ,found eat
istaetoryoherieveral jobs, as above advertised Nill .bsi%
let. - • WALTER, GWYNN.
Chief Engineer J. R. &
Richmond, July 1:.1849. - 23;2tasoBw
THE W ESTICIL/9 8 -
WILL have the pleasure of , giving TtillE& of theft.
Grand.ConCertS OfETALOZEAKENTEILTIONMEN
,titAtialrile Hall, (entrance-on )otintrity;ier,) oil
AMND,AY, TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY evenings,
July 24,114112-and 25th. tonsistiorof Bongs, Glem Chc.
=ruses and Burlesques, from thempopular composes*,
thsors open as. ioelocls. Conceit to comineriee'at a.
Admittance tents,' jytgi
psYCROLoGY, or Dleorrol .33/fiar.triatty,;
Aff . ll J.ll ATKINSON will eorimenca-a=:course -of•
jy.t. Lectures and_ozperiments upon thlsVonderful scl=
enceArhich has.created so much - interest in the Bits em
citibasince its late - discoveryrat the Engle-Saloom.. in.:
Wood- street, - belowl'ourth, on Tuesday evening, 414 y
9kth. Persons from amonvheaudienew will have then
senses—such asseeingihearlng,leeling, ic.,:controlled
while in their natural waking_ state.
Doors open at 7k o'clock. Lactate-A° commence at S.
tldmisaion 25ceittit. - - - Mekets*SArsittitikt.toladieri and
a gentleman ; Kt cents. -- . • i321:21
Boot and Shoe ‘ 7 l7l7arebouie. --- <;,,.-a •
A• HUGH M. ROBB havlng'remOved te• '; "
the !spacious building formerly - occupied
, by Wallace, Lyon & Co, Mo. 116 Wood-street,
near Fifth, would relMecifollyinvite the attention
of the public generally. to the large and .fine assortment ,
of GOODS he is now offering Ckeop fot.Oark. : , ... • : •
All ti a sons.wisiiing a durabble.and cheap article in the.
SHOE, line, are invited to call and examine bit stock.'. •
Also, a iot of fine Leghorn and Palm Leaf DA'rd, Rud
a good assortment of.ThIJNICS, - alway on Wind,- -
N. 13.—He also continneirtdmannfecture, as formerly
_ _
itlectrioaLParehollogy. : , -
TXTONDERFULettnitsintahcr /iwoororenss7 .
VT G. THOMAS deliver lecture on itie - newly
discovered science of EfectiiCal :Payohology,
Electricity - at putLoita:Lxi, evening, and will .
exhibit a aeries, of expo ri mema'atare:patotsitininglhatt
magic, upon persona wideAwa.loa.Troarttong' the an =
dience, whose voluntary- itbpoillpo complocy pan
tro:fled. Their Sight ' Sp Oir„B; fsg,..anklifentory, taken,
away, and restored '7fittslate rand - ap pearance'
of Water changed:to . thriptiVirattelar;,Larrainade,lititiody
&c.,--the latter prodtioineirttoXictrtion, '•
Doers alien at 8 b l elock;'!:', l :.': -.
Admiaition 25 ceittai-,;=:',:4.-2'
-f FiciyrzWanted.
A Smart, Aotivel3.oy4roml4 to 16Tears ora&m". One
Ai.ttint finites *Oodliand; saw &aka fleSirshais - show ,
tion by iappigiag liantediately; in peritoo, to '
EDWARD . T9DrkIet P 47-
" corner sth and. Market stsAntrstans.!
One that has :Patents tit Oujqdbms nt\the.eiti,
-• • - • „
• .National. 110.14111.1P - IXtslimm h.
Situated on Miff Stfell,..OpPOSite. I.maduz:g
Br 0W713614 AlsantPailiti • . • •
HIS noose Immeg undergone atharoughiipatrtos
ataffittiOgg up; bUth isiAde and oat, the-23450;16er ts,
determined to use every exertions in his power to make.;
an comfortable that t proper to MO with him.- :The`_
Table will be always Supplied with ttm hest the market
affords. The Bat
; will be suppbeATizzith besU•tutf;•
choicest II son
Attached to the lattices u a good stable. attended, by a.
good , „VatEs REAMEIL-q:1920.
• •• • • •
SPLENDlD.Farallye'ailiage'isid Efarnesa,inticely
Ll..new,adthel.dierrdtablentle. PataaasoniFourth
exreat,',. bet:week; - Smithfield , - and Wood Asp p e rd om
wishing-topmcure mgood article at a; faiXprite t *ii-d c ,
.vrell icy call and examine. foe:themselves.
sahoodßetsics fe:r . Summer . pbattls9"4.::',.;
'TAYLOR Notes from: Life. „
Noire - • --• • • •
GRlGG,.—story of Baffle of NEW TIMON- • "-
FULLERTON—Orintlfix•Mandr. , ~•
i# "•
oa
OWL Creek Leuers Mer r y. o
SulamandSr...:s , • , •
41380119 S — Summeild.:Siolbsitd;Strite.
WARBURTONiesceut'atid ate Crdte
-
CIIRZAN ----- Moutuiteriet r orlhdeiany.,:-
TAYLOR—Viewa.A.-Poot.'".
NEAR H.01:11 - Or; thal-Countries_ of Europe' di
ribed.
KNORRlNG—Tyel'essintiadtindlord.
Parkmem — California - and.ettgon.Trail,/-
Pobre,-Itituf and Fall of Loofa Ppllbppe.
Louis PhillippoLife:oGy. 9:.
Dickeng—Dombey es Son, • . 4
For sale by • - • ' .1414ESD,,LOCKWOOty
j723 • ,-.;',"b3Wood'street.:
- -
Patent Right 11(o%tels, ~, .i i. .. a,
T' public altherebytionfied.lhatthe only a Ihrkri
• °lents for t h e ' s al e ofg.ch,opkit'arAPmveztle—htL_lL . 4 ! 1 '.t. :
'.l ) 4rejm.rg, P erson Al. -qp.4.i,
ration eric.ChunaDnehornr.
inok ,„„ t a,,, i n „
jandgvho has authont3't. l o- - .., lA . .
inatinadaml‘larerYeellial-andlteaPisTrutetu'ersg'
t h e 7 l 4 l l,l 4 . 4l i nx kl -W s 9V ll : l l' . „ l .s lt, l k z ,: i tiO vi r il oe tr bioand, C = 7 , o l . 7 : :
Kentucky, and Charles B. Hutchins on ,
in Noardie-nrOhlcraad
who has arnhoril;yAo_rooke- - ,otqa: . ~ ....... —., . , ..., ~
Indiana. - • - agen ts . 'ata ipialnted 4116:1pub .
Wheneiciaddithung
ott e r pcx,,pak interfeting„.
vrwillitlil);:f.VgYlifit:'*itiaßedli. e Vr p 2s.,, ed vs - ° , 6-1 M 4 0t ,"- , - .. . ,'
.
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NevAr°rk ' l rt lY i i 6 l Pal' enit'dveriiiil tOtto.o ett , 4
N:O.--n: --2 1 Z - - - . Applitetienafor State;RnBrl'3.
the Rotary Beau,
- ath'r ah ve„ to-be_made:ta , Z.'_._ -- -,.'7...
ty - or - Townsh i P Ri O u ' ll, • ''4S, I4(AODAIIIEL,'- --"-
- BEI kes - Buildints,4th
.fi street,
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t: ..::::C. , l—, -._.-_--- • ttilgagti•
JYallk+ l3 M 2 glig .
9:1- O p R INTERs. - =pstiniie 1114,InviCthetaantifeet T oitr
McCreary New
.Hegsi;
from-Plb.•'Sowards', and troroWeents
Red. pine, Green, told - Yelle4oTnkfc.inlittha of{
Ma z ;affistattily fOii‘are ,- - - Hairkt:dsed; , hl.ll;l4leOrearylic,
Ink mai/ruffian for nine utonthe paswato;rarratit it equal
to any that is made at any other- raanufnatory. -Terms
Cash. JOHNSTON* STOMTON;
jeCO annerai suitUalkotsts.
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