,Y' ~ -. _ . _Jiv^~:-:~ __ itiornifig 113ost. EDITOR. AND PROPIkIMOR PITMSEFURGH: ':,II:7ESDAY MORNING, JUNE 12, 1849 Far; Commercial amid lit . ..4ee. licit Page. - News, '.,-i-,,Tke,Lateet ties, Market Mepoits, •"-pplil - tie Undid under Telegraphic Mead. i.ertztsylvartia must be Redeemed t - Svery Democrat from the inliermost recesses of hisbeart will respond to.this sentiment._ To accom. pilot a:reirult`Sci: -- deeirable; a iliorough • ri-ergeniza- tioaOf the party should take place, in every county, township and schooi.district—in every city; :borough throughout the Commonweal t thia organization should commence at as,early a day as possible; and be kept up effectively until after the election. By fraud and deception the whigs,obtaim. edtbe State—by sleepless vigilance the Demeeracy will wrest it from:them. . Here is a task worthy.of :theeff arts of all true Heliumate. Make good nominations, friends--bring out your ablest indbest men for candidates, oven in coon tiee•wliere your, majority is larie;and yOur success certain. Placethe name of no man upon your tick- Sar any office whatever; who is not a radical; up- right, theranih-goiniDeMocrat. Conservatism, has ',turned the Democracy of Pennsylvinia long enough. - the enemy is in the field—ctinning, deceitfut and treacterous as over. Will ymknot meet hins,friends, boldly and fearlessly, as you have met him in the olden times We. feel confident that you Will. The good hams of the old Keystone must be reclaimed— 'the State must be redeemed from Federal dominion. ;,then, up Democrats, and go to work :With all your .30 - orgies. ,; The whig leaders 'already see the hand . _ writing upon the wall—it requires no Daniel toin terpret. its Meaning for them. - They tremble: like Delsharsar , Ifir..Swiirtz:sirelder... , .The Whigs. Tbo !in:miles% tha organ or Gov. Johnston in thig - . . . . 'city, after tunneling:, in procuring the defeat of Mr. "'gwartivielder.in the Whig County Coniention, has taken to abusing that gentleman in the mostahame even - endeavoring manner, and is even -endeavoring to drive .him oat_of 'Whig ranks ! And why-' should Mr. ',Sizstrtzweldei be sacrificed by the Whigs? Has he not faithfully and hoiestlfearried out the sentiments ',14 the whige, or, Alleiheny county, as 'expressed :in the;proceedings of their convention last year, when . was nominated! , Surely he-has. That Conven- tiozipassed - strong resolutions in favor of the ten :boorsystem and an elective judiciary. Mr. Swart:- , welder; supported both of these measures in the :Eltegislaturc, and for so doing, he has been permitted by Ida party to stay at home. The inconsistency of ti thiala truly astonishing ! Can the Whig. papers explain:it! They can very well, if their editors had • . the dittposition to do so. We shall perform the task ' Torthem. In adopting resolutions to favor of the ten hour system and an elective jadiciar74in their , con- YeetiOn !Etat year, the whip were neither honest no r - sincere: was a trick and fraud t 6 .c gull the aim idest3F-71t base_swindle to elect the whig ticket I-- Mr,Sveartzwelder was sincere , and honest ; but the -whig' loaders 'were not. This .is the whole case. - Instead of receiving The pleasing blessing of" well donC. good:a nd - faithful servant* , from his constitu ents, upon Ids return home, for, carrying out in good faith ilrieir publicly expressed sentiments, Mr.. 8. Was met coldly by the treacherous widg leaders who Wire determined to sacrifice him. '-These., are facts which no whiOviil.dare deny. •Then let the workingmen, in the whig - Tankt, who have heretofore placed confideece in the leaders of that party, come out from amongst them. The De mocratic_al pas large and wide, and we have room enough for , all honest men onboard , The Democ racy have never deceived the workingmen. Before and after an election, our party have held but one set of ppinipis, and they have never beertconcealed. Importance of, (Food Nominal.lons. Our articles, urging the Democracy to take into coosideratfon the importance' f making good nee:. natlons for the Oetober election, have been copied by, our contemporaries of ,the Demociatic press - generally, in 'title state.. In Ibis connection we may here state that it will be the duty of the next Legis lature tb disirict the State for trientherri of the Sen ate and 'louse of Representatives. It the federal party should unfortunately be permitted tti gain the ascendency at-Harrisburg', they will no doubt carry . , oat their usual system of Gerrymandering to the fullest:extent. " ro prevent such a state of affairs, theDiatricicrocy must set themselves to work in earn est, and select the rely 'best men in the party for caudidates-:,true, honest, faithful Democrats, who will secure the entire.party vote, -and a little more. We have 'a good chance now to redeem Allegbe iticolinty, if proper efforts are made. The Whig nominees are'any thing but popular with the masses • of :that patty. _The old'hankers and monopolists in thewhig rank! controlled the action of their con , „sentioit, and nominated men who entertain no sym thies' in common with the_ masses. We believe; • without exception } every candidate on the whig tick et, i opposed to the ten hour law; and the leaders of th,atiguty do not hesitate to boast that they will make an effort .in the nest Legislature to havo the law tintirely Sepealed. The candidates of the Dem . ecraey should bo interrogated specially as to their opinions - on that vitally important measure; and the - Midge shetild be compelled to take one aide or the other,_in the issue. They must show their hands. Pittsburgh Deixtooratio Convention. „ -We notice the stMoge - saggestion in some of the Democratic papers of the State, that it is probable then; will not be a full attendance at the Democratic Cont4otion on the 4th of July neat, becanserthe place where it is to he held is so far off! We of the Eget ihoOd • remember bow often our brethren of the WO have travelled,orer the mountains to meet us, and l shoild rejoice at the opportunity of meeting thetitioti the spotof their 'own choosing. Bat apart, front all , this, every Pennsylvanian should be glad to visit the flourishing west, and to compare personally the advance which has been made there with this proireas hire; Pittsburgh is easy of access; and we hope every delegate elected will either go him sel ror see that a substitute is chosen who will be sure to go.--Pewerylodnion. I_ The Right Kind of Talk t Oar, friepd of the Pennsylvanian, in urging the DeMeeratitte select good men for candidates, says: as Elery Democratic member is a trustee; and no one shoeld - be nominated` who is not fully aware of all that'll,expected of him, and of all that he will have to do. , The first duty, therefore, is to place no man oil lite Democratic ticket, who is not entirely ones. ceptionable ao a citizen, and who Is not a thorough, , straight:4 . °in Democrat. Let us have no more con serSatives in teats that should be filled, by reopen , eible'and conscientious men." We like that way of talking to the people. - We have bad too many coiitiiriativesior fishy Democrats at Harriabrughi for the good of the party and the State. Bereatter letione but true-bltie . Democrato be entrusted with pOcier. - We- have' been informed that Resolutions were prepared by some °film whigs in this city, to olfeVin the`Whig County. Convention in favor of the ten ihour system and.an'elective judiciary, but that the,old..huoXers and monopolists of the party had them'suppressed ! Does' the Editor of the Gazette knew any thing about this matter i or • will he ex. 'if be does know I Come, Deacon, several hundred Whig workingmen are anxious to know . the who:lelruthin relation to the cause or causes" of Mr. Swartzweldees defeat... Explain, sir—explain - - - , Qt , l,have no friends to rward, no en 1 .t9 ptudisli."—Zocitary Taylor. . =- '-''''-`l'-'.'l' -, -F- , ';Q;=;"0" , I-=.•.!; ,,, x' .., q 1/. ;'Z; :'-:7,-... "'" : ' ..,:':',', ' ,7 ' ' ; -.:•-•:' ; ':: ~, : . 2 '. . .. r' . . , t'&;t7o-#ts', ,t !' - 4r,t:; ,- : ` ';'*' 4 ! '. '.. - '-'..M._": )--, - : -11'‘ ,, ', ME „77,„..1ne , 7C4. • '; , • • 7. 7 , • *N•7• 7 7 ,. 7'!":• ,9 t4 -....1L - At:ltsiretrlArt• - ' 4 7 :17VAP`........., ;7•77.,-,...• •••.; • - • 't , l • - •••• • V . 7: • • S ' ” • ~)'f..~~ : :. mil- y` 41/031103.1tik1; -VARIKTY. Sir The PoliieGatitteof Now York has an ar- Cele upon tiGiiiirat Tayler , a , first pardoti,. and :An result of - finme yotin min by the name, of Billings Wit tried in :Washingteri:anit convicted for forgery. itirt;birifrieidif:procured pardon from the President, with the understanding that he should leave the District of Colombia. What ia the result t thak he transferred his operations to New York, collected a variety of keys from the trualk-maker, opened trunks with these keys at the Irving Elotisi, and was finally detected, and is now, in the hands of the - Paieer of:Nevi , York. Splane , a netv building, at theeerner of Fifth and Smithfield' streets 2 will be completed in the course of the next month. It will he, whenfluith ed, one of the handsomest buildings in ftie city. _ . „ ice` Why don't' the property hedderAlatt. Fifth Street gO to we*, and improve this lonrieglected portion of the City t Fifth is the best cross street in the city, and 'by expending a little money, the . real estate might be doubled in value. Bar Read the advertisement of our friend, Dr. Win TEIORN, in this day's paper. His Cholera Met..icine is wild to be an excellent article, and has been iirepared, With great care, from a receipe of the late Di.XeDowell. River men and others who have tried_; this medicine, say that it is a certain cure for the Cholera. ifirDr. Newton Lane has been nominated by the Democrats, in the Louisville district, Kentucky, as theiruandidate for Congress. Col. H. Marshall is the whig candidate. sir The. Paris; correspondent of the New York Journal or Commerce writes--"" This year will, I think, be more eventful and extraordinary in Europe than the last. Your commercial relations may be moreand more disturbed. Never were the destinies of France more uncertain." sir Holden's Dollar Magazine, published in New York, is filled with a variety ofchoice reading, orig. mat and select. The editor is a yoling man of fine talents. was Linn Boyd has been nominated by the dem ocrats for reelection to congress from the lat dis rict of Kentucky: Dr. John M. Johnson' has been (named as a Whig candidate. A Bra Luste.—A New York letter, of Wednes day, says .4 I have this morning heard of a lump of Califor nia gold being exhibited inj Wall street; weighing eleven pounds, though I have not seen it, nor do I believe it." The Patriot Bernd General Bem, who commands the Hungarian ar mies, says the Boston Times, is a Pole by birth.. He served. under _Napoleon to the famous Russian cam paign, and also in the army of Poland that fought so bravely in 1831 for their country's independence. His military talents are proved by his sucess in Hungary, and all accounts concur in representing him as a man of the highest honor. He is assisted by two of his countrymen, Generals Chrzanowski and Dembinski, who also fought in the war of 1831. These Polish officers are regular thorns in the side of despotism. The world owes them an immense debt. We are indebted to our friend of the Coiambi!! Democrat, for the extra containing the proceedings -of the Democratic Convention, which assembled at Bloomsburgh, on the 4th inst., Jortot Bums', Presi. dent, M. Forntorddand V. Best, Secretaries. On motion ofhlesers. Mcßeynolds and Vornvrald, the Convention proceeded to nominate a Represen tative and Senatorial Delegate to represent the Democratic party of Columbia county and this Sen atorial District, in the State Convention to be held at Pittsburgh, upon the Fourth of July, for the pur pose of nominating a Democratic candidate for Ca nal Commissioner. SAMUEL CALDWELL, having a majority of all the votes polled, was declared duly elected the Sen atorial Delegate. ISAAC S. MONROE, hiving a majority °fall the votes, was declared duly elected the Representative Delegate. On motion of Charles F. Mann, the following re*. caution was unanimously adopted : Rewired, That the Democratic party of Lazarus county, be respectfully requested to concur in the nominations made by the Columbia County Demo cratic Convention of a Senatorial Delegate to the Fourth of July Pittsburgh Convention. John .Mcßeynolds, Esq., offered a number of • spirited and eloquent resolutions, which were adopt ed; among them we observe the following : Resolved, That our Delegatesto said Convention be, and they hereby are, requested to suggest Bloomsburg, as a proper position in Northern Penn sylvania, for the meeting of the nest Democratic State Convention, in 11350, and that the immunities of Colombia county, the hospitalities of her citizens and the use of the Court House, are freely tendered fcr their accommodation. The Democrat states that the Delegates were not instructed, but elected as the friends of John A. Gamble, Esq., for Canal Commissioner, and will vote for him to the State Convention. The Western Star, of Friday, contains the pro- ceedings of a meeting of the Democratic citizens of Beaver county, which convened at the Court House, on the sth instant, for the purpose of ap pointing Delegates to a State Convention to be held at. Pittsburgh, on the 4th of July next, to put in nomination a suitable person for Canal Com missioner, to be supported by the Democratic par ty. The meeting was organized by appointing James T. Robinson, President; Capt. Archibald Reed, James Davis and William M. Reed, Vice Presidents; James C. Ritchie and Dr. J. E. Jack son, Secretaries: • The call having been read, the meeting then proceeded to the appointment of delegates.— Whereupon James Davis, of Hopewell township, and Gen. Charles Carter, of Beaver, were unani mously chosen Representative Delegates: and N P. Fetterman, Esq., was unanimously chosen Sen atorial Delegate, (in conjunction with Mercer County,)' to reprezent the Democratic citizens of Beaver county in a State Convention, to be held at Pittsburgh, on the 4th day of July next, to no• minate a candidate for'Canal Commissioner. A company ie bow actively engaged in erecting an iron furnace on the Merimac, in the south-eastern part of Franklin county, several miles below the Vir. girlie Mines, and' between forty and fifty miles from St. Louis. This furnace will be shoot sixteen miles from the Missouri river, to which it may have a good road for hauling iron to that direr, and it is immedi ately on the Merimac river, down which the iron may be boated at fair stages of water. , The supply of iron ore of a superior quality is very, great imme diately at the furnace, and the ownersexpeat to have it in full blast in September next. These works are near to the lead and copper region of the Merimac, and it would-be well for St. Louis county to bo push ing forward her;roads so as to form a more close connection with that valuable mineral country. Mainers Iron Works, still higher up the Merimac in Crawford county, are In active operation. St. Louis ought to have easy means of communication with the rich mineral country on the Merimac.—St. Louis New Era, June 2. war is it not a little astonishing that people wil go into the manufacture of cotton and iron notwith etanding the tariff or 1846 has . 1 ruined , ' the coon try? _ EIPLOITING a NEWSPAPER,—The proprietors of the New York Tribune, according to the Mirror, have exploited their property, by making it up into shares of $l,OOO, each, which have been sold to the employees whose character and talents have helped to make it what it ie. The original proprietors, Metiers:Greeley do McEltuth, we understand, hold but a fifth each of the property, but still retain their positions as manager and editor. The other part ners in the Tribune are, as'we understand, Major Snow, the money article editor; Bayard Taylor, the 'poet,Pana, the political philosopher and critic, and some of 'the reporters, pressmen, ittc.—Battfmore MEM EQ=AM ORME Columbia County. Beaver County. Iron Works. ENSM The Cholera3■ofson. . FE? the Editor4:MSl/Yarning:Post -4-flesire me to nit 64 you with a shot article Viihlt• nature and prOpeitieS':of thestihatancliealli4 :ezene, which.ls said to'.* : , the,-, mtv ,o the oholera: tfzdae is a poison. YE'vaa didooaeeedby Proldi& !or Shoenbein of Miele a feyv years since; who con -eiders it to be a tritoxiffe•er'peroxide of hydrogen. It is evolved from the gasses which compose our at mosphere, oxygen, hydrogen, and, nitrogen, at the anode, or positive hole of-a galVanic battery. The name of this substance was given to it by the Pro fessor from its peculiar-odor; and is derived from a Greek word signifYing, to smell. Under the influ ence of heat ozonedisappears„and it cannot be ob tained from heated-solutions, or striations of: hydra olds, chlorides, brimides, or iodides, thepresence of which - even in small quantities, prevents its evoln too from solutions otherwise yielding it abundaiitly: -It may- be developed by electrolizing a solution of muriate of soda with platinum electrodes, by placing the gas collected at the positive pole-over ammonia and water to absorb the chlorine. it is absorbed by many oxidizable metals, forming oxides with them; thus it is necessary to use platinum or gold as electrode■ in making experiments: It is the-opinion of Mr. Lake, an English chemist, that 'ozone 41 a compound of oxygen and the electric fluid. It is agreed by all that oxygen is one of the elements of ozone, but there is a variety of opinions as to its other elements. . It bun powerful of for ,sul phur. On electrolizing a solution of sulphuric acid is yielded in great 'quantities. If the electrodes are platinum the order is very powerful. A mouse is killed with it in a few minutes, and it serionsly affects the health of the experimenter breathing ft. If ozone exists in the atmosphere infected by Chol era, and is the poison which produces that disease, as is alleied by Dr. Bird, of Chicago, then it is a simple thing to account for the absentia or the Chol era in our own city at the presenttime, as well as the mild type in which it was exhibited in 1833-4. The sulphur, which exists in great quantities in our atmosphere, unites with the ozone and destroys its influence. If ozone is the Cholera poison, the world will, be am much indebted to Dr: Bird for his discov ery as to Jenner for the discovery of vaccination. Ma. Enrroa: Now that apprehensions ofthe visi tation of a terrible scourge become mare general and alarming, it will not be improper to urge upon , the authorities the strict enforcement of such rules of sanitary regimen as may effectually preserve the health of the city. Filth should be removed, alleys and lanes cleansed, and the houses and premises of the inhabitants examined. Let me call the attention of Councils to tbo situation of the Ninth Ward. I ask them if their negligence, in permitting ponds of stagnant water to remain uncleaused, is compatible with their duty. These ponds could easily be ed off and filled. As it is, they generate miasma. An impure atmosphere is just the thing to introduce epidemical diseases. Let me refer, also, to the "daughter houses in this ward. In the warm season frequently the Vile stench proceeding Cram them, be comes intolerable. I take a walk every evening to- wards the limits of the ward, and I do not draw on fancy when I say that I have been a thousand times annoyed by the -filthy, vile exhalations of these places. The business is a lawful one, but it should not be pursued so as to impair public health. I hope these suggestions will have some weight with the Councils, and Sanatary Committee. I know that they have done much, and are doing much. If ever a time demanded great precaution, and punctitious strictness, it its the present. With care, prudence, and promptitude, in the application of every neces sary measure, we have little reason for alarm. Vanadium Affairs. MONTRIEAL, June 6. Tha greatest excitement prevailed throughout the city yesterday in regard to the tone of the English papers relative to Canadian affairs. With the lame of the city papers of this morning, containing full details, the excitement has increased. The party in laver of annexation to the United States calla more loudly than ever far the consummation of that object, and the greatest indignation and disgust prissily a mongst the ultra royalists. Appearances in - the lower provinces seem to jut- Lily the supposition that no appeal to arm will be made just yet. The principal men of the tory party desire that the result of the mission , of Sir Allan IWlTsib should be known before ulterior measures be resorted to. It is found s however, exceedingly difficult to calm the lower orders. The 81:1W1 will burry on the contention. Were his Excellency to appear in this city, so frightful are the threats used by all classes, it is fear ed that he would be murdered. Should this feeling not subside, he will not, I fear, be safe even at Monklands. It is impossiblo I. foretell what an hour may bring forth. A Batmen's SATlMAtllo%.—Bem,tho Polish lea der of one of the Hungarian armies mho recooquer ed Transylvania, beating Austrians and Russians, in a letter to the British Consul General, in Wallachia, aayst— "Yen can well imagine what pleasure I feel when fate puts it in my power to thrash (etriller) the Mus covites." Barn has lost a finger of tight band by a be! let.. He adrift in the letter referred to- “I believe it will be interesting to Mr. Young to learn that although another wound has increased toy bodily sufferings, though my leg in not entire:y cured, and that since my leaving London no more splin ters have issued from it, I can walk without a cane, and ride on horseback. I flatter myself that I may be able to take an active part in the grand opera. ions that arc now in preparation for the present year:, Damascus. 'There is no city, with the exception of Jerusa. lem, so noted in sacred history as this. It is now an object of notice to the christian world' on ac count of the Jewish persecution.. It is the oldest city upon earth, and stands a soltlary'stately mon ument in the midst of decay. Babylon and Thebes were its contempories; but the former has its magnificence, and the latter is represented only by its startling ruins. Still, Da mascus remains, and now, with the exception of Constantinople, is the largest city in the East. It is beautifully situated in an extensive and pleasant plain, a few miles to the east of Antilibanus, where the chain begins to turn off to the south east, under the name of Carmel. Here are "Abana and Parphiir, rivers of Damas cus," again calling up the thrilling story of the Syrian leper and Hebrew prophet. Hither Saul, with his relentless persecutings, followed the early Christians, and near its walls the voice from hea ven, and the light above the brightness of the sun, arrested his footsteps. The identity of the spot has been preserved to this day, the Christians of the city using it as a burial place. -\ The traveler can still walk through, shown by the credulous monk,-the "street which is called Strait,' and the very house occupied by Judas, where at the command of Ananias the scales drop ped from his eyes. So rich is the country in fruits and flowers, that it has been called, in all ages, the .garden of the world." It is related of Mahomet, that when, af• ter crossing the desert, he saw his luxorant valley he exclaimed, that he desired but one, paradise, and therefore would not enter here for fear of for, felting his interest in the paradise he anticipated after death—but turned aside . withitut a close in spection of this tempting scene. Damascus has a puculiar importance, in con nection with the progress of Christianity in these parts. It has already been visited by the agents of the Bible and Misionary Society. Being the great market where eastern and western merchan dise is exchanged, the general rendezvous of Islam caravans from the north and east, is their progress to Mecca, and rendered comparatively a safe resi dence by the efficiency of Mehemet Ali, it opens one of the most important and extensive fields of missionary labor. Another Paul may yet preach Christ in Damn cue, and the moral aspect of this delightful coun try may present as cheering an aspect as the rich displays of its natural scenery. The Lynn Forum says, "The use of a bass•viol in the churches is a baea•viol-atioo of the Sabbath." c- ; -z ~~~ -i < ~ .~ -~.t.;.~. ~~r,~~ ~tee 'tc~=~ x ..S . - lrurttser Intelligexicastbeigettrospa„ , - - ENGLAItD.` In wiled° xi to the attempted shootidgpft*Qpeen, the Eurotiesn •Titifei:Pais The eitliesieStWleYllitY Which thieralightinerit has froin3lie people Of iill ranks, haebeeimeat reratirltahle. One of our gorrespadentele Oi inetrepolis, whikwas,on the 'spat wherelhe outiego eteurredvbertlYtiftekwards, describes the feelings of exasperation - of the people against the fellow ,as only to be exceeded by the burst-0E1°3%1 feeling which took place. At the lamination in the eveniiii; , the people in the streets tent spontaneausly the natiohil.aathern; at;the var. ioug theatres thitanielintinimiwis feeling prevailed, andall ranks crowded next day to the palace to pay their respects to her •Majesty. Ministers haie - Wisely. .refrained from any public addresses on the subject from the House of Pasha. : ment,the public hfwlies having followed the exam ple, and all classes concur in treatingthe affair with merited contempt and silence, so that' the object of the dastardly scoundrel, an insane lover ofnotoriety, is completely defeated. Mr. and Mis. Bancroft were amongst the earliest visitors at the palace on the fol lowing morning to make their .enquiries a ft er the state of her Majesty; who exhibited throughout her accustomed intrepidity and self-posiwtesion. The British Parliament is not ;in each a violent hurry to tale up the affairs' of ihe Canadiaii quarrel. The news brought by the Cambria, embracing all the intellitience,:pp - to the Bth of May from Montreal, has left the impression in England , that the excited party will speedily , allow their feelings to settle down, and will perceive the enormous mistake they have made. The Rate-in-Aid bill is now safe through the House of Lords, the third reading having been carried by a majority of 37 to 29. IRELAND. The deplorable. condition which has so long pre vailed in Ireland, goes on increasing, and the gener al Relief Committee in Dublin has made a public ap peal to the untiring beneficence of the British public once more to relieve the people in the south and western,districts from the complication of human suffering which is- depopulating the country. The fatal abuse of English generosity, during the last and preceding year, which was the theme of Irish agitators, has sunk deeply into the English mind, and, accordingly, we see no public symptoms of be nevolence. Whilst the Pope is without a temporal throne, whereby to exercise temporal or spiritual authority, the nominations of the parish priests of Ireland, containing three names, are being. sent to his Holi ness, together with a fourth name, selected by the bishops, for the purpose of filling the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. CroUy, the late Roman Catholic Primate. The dates from Hong Kong are to the lit of April. Captain DeCosta, of the Royal Engineers, and Lieut. Dwyer, of the Ceylon Rifles, have been murdered by some native Chinese. The Emperor has written a reacript about opening Canton, throwing the respon sibility of that step on the Governor, but not other- wise disapproving it. The arrival of . Dr. Bowring, as consul, may offer a favorable opportunity for open ing this city without creating a popular movement, but in the meantime the greatest excitement seems to prevail. The Chinese have framed resolutions to suspend the cotton trade, which has called , forth remonstran ces from the English consul. But , from the anon er of Sen, we collect that the Chinese merchants are really afraid of the popular Mr, in Canton, in the event Gt the city gates being opened to foreigners, and from prudential motives have stopped the trade in cotton and cotton yarn. The guilds dealing In foreign woollens and all piece goods have adopted similar resolatione. Of course these steps have pat a stop to general trade. The Portuguese authorities at Alamo have abolished the Chinese custom-house at that-settlement, the Queen of Portugal having de clared it to be a free port. From these elements of disturbance it is plain that great circumspection will be required to be shown by the foreign merchants and official authorities connected with the ports of China. For the Morning Post The general impression is that Marshal Bugeaud is the only roan whose sword cab keep the Socialists quiet, but it is felt even by himself that his appoint- merit as minister would be a declaration of civil war. M. Deere and Gee. Cavaignac are con6dently spo ken of as likely to try their hands at the reigns of Government, but any arrangement must be but tern- pantry, unless matters come at once to an tune. Under the pressure of the Assembly, Gen. Changer nler has been compelled to yield op his commander the National Guards to Geo. Perrot, Changaritier, however, retaining the command of the first military division of the army. The Assembly, which is on the eve of dissolution, has by one vote knocked off a science of one hundred and three millionn(about four millions sterling) levied on portable liquors; in vain the finance minister pleaded for delay, or that some substitute should be round; the representatives of the people of Vulva were inexorable, and voted the abolition of the dupes by 291 to 259. At a meeting of tbe_. ,Adwetribly. oe the 24111, the Prvisideet or the Cott*i bed demanded explanations from Gen. thangareter reepectiag the charge made against that officer, who bad replied that he bad never thought or calling in question the right of the Assembly, Of of its President, but he was not aware that the President bad Intended to de mand troops M. Lesirteßollin urged spin the in quiry, when he would prove that a plot bad been in contemplation—that men had been paid to cry «Vivo Napoiesa at the last review—and that the same men were to take part in the cOupd*dai. The Pres. ,dent of the Republic was capable of any foolish act after the folly he had committed in 1836. The powers of the Coestituent Assembly expire on Sunday, the 27th, at midnight, end of those of the Legislative Assembly commence on the 28th; The members of the new Assembly will bold a prepara tory sitting on Sunday or Monday, before the public sitting, to form the provisional bureau*. La Press. announces a plan which is to be carried out, by which the National Amenably, having pru dent motives in view, will declare itself on Saturday night impermanence, under the presidency of Gen. Lamoriciore until the moment in which the oldest member of the new sentably shall have taken the chair. Thee there will be no gap in the legislation. Quantities of troops are coming into Paris. The 6th battalion of Chaucer* a pied left Strasburg on the morning of the 20th test, for Peri*, being sud denly summoned thither. The battalion ofthe mo bile 'pude, which showed such a socialist feeling at Blase, is about to be diebaeded,and the men draught ed into divers regiments. AUSTRIA. CITIZEN CHINA FRANCE The Emperor of Austria passed through Breslean on the night of the 20th, on his way to Warsaw, to meet the Emperor of Russia, who had already arri ved there. He was preceded by Gen. Berg. Intelligence from Vienna to the 18th inst., men,, Lions the-occupation of Sammerin, in the Danube island of &hut; by the Imperialists, and of a akirm ish, in consequence of which that place wasretaken by the Hungarians. A statement has been made of the city of Raab having been taken by the Imperial ists, but the rumor was false. The outposts of the imperial army on the right bank of the Danube are said to be not far beyond Weirelburg. Skirmishes are taking place every day on the island of Schot, where a number of little village. are taken and re taken by contending parties. Nothing positive seems to be known at Vienna, respecting the movements of the Russian', who do not, flowerer, appear yet to have entered Hungary. At Presbarg the positive Intelligence was brought on the ibth lust, by travelers quitting Pesth, that Ofen had surrendered at discretion. The booty which fell into the hands of the Magyars consisted of the military chest, 20,000 muskets, 19 batteries, and a considerable amount of ammunition. The garrison, about 2,000 strong, was conveyed to Co moro. Eight tenders, towed by tugs, brought suc cor to the Hungarians at Raab. The news of its capture is therefore not confirmed. Gen. Benedek had, after a retreat of more than 200 miles along the Carpathian chain, effected a junction with the brig ade Wogel in Tynan. . BAVARIA. No certain intelligence has been received of the state of things in Rhenish Bavaria. According to one account, the insurgenui were commanded by one Fenner Von Fonneburg, who was engaged in the in surrection at Vienna, and they had collected a for midable force, said to amount to 29,000 man. Other statements, however, mention that the zeal of the people was much cooled. The Bavarian Chambers have been dissolved, the Lower House having carried by a large majority, a petition to the King, praying his 'acceptance of the Frankfort Constitution. Munich was tranquil, but the southern parts of the kingdom were in a State of great excitement. BADEN Tho latest dates from Karlsruhe aro to the 16th instant, when great confusion prevailed, as several thousand volunteers had arrived, and many persons had taken light into Wertenberg or France. Out of the whole Baden army,abput 26,000 men, only two regiments of horse and some gunners have continu ed in obedience. None of the officers joined the mutineers, who had proceeded to the election of of ficers from the ranks. DENMARK AND HOLSTEIN. Accounts from Hamburg to the 18th inst, inform us that the bombardment of the fortress of Frederi cia, by dm Schleswig Holstein troops commenced early on the morning of the 17th instant.. The Prussian vanguard has advanced as far as Aarhuus, in Jutland, without encountering any resistance.— Thu English Wstr steamei;Sphynx, Captain Howlett, from Portsmouth'ilichored at Cuxhaven on the 18th. It is stated that a Danish gurt-boat had been sunk by the. German batteries on the heights of Dupplen. It is said that an emphatic note has been present ed to the Prussian Government on the part of Eng- ~~~ u _ ~s_~"~ ~'~-~,`~, a+~w~}~:~t~,~~... ~ a ~~~.. s .. k .s~''~~.t~