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Tl)e /Morning 113cts
=7:DEMOCRATIC ELECTORAL TICKET
:SENATORYAy'ruct-rons.
-iVaistsat Itant.za. of Clearfield. ;
DAVID D. WAGE:isIL of Northampton.
aurnmEN - ratarat KLECCI/Dii:
I. HENRY L. BENNER, Philadelphia County.
, . 11.. Howe R. Kar.Ass‘ do City.
• , . luisc Snutts, do . County.
„... , V. JAcors B. Yost, Talontgoanery un
•• .• Roamer E. Wruoarr, I.ehigh do
- . VII. Wit.t.tase W. DOWNING, Chester do
FIALDEMAN. Lancaster ; do
Perriza.KLlNS. Becks ' do
, X. fleas:Ann S.. SCIIOiCCOVER. Monroe do
, ; r XI. AVx. SWETLAYD. v. -yarnin g _ do
XII. JoYAultnswsreu, Taoga do
xnT. JOHN C. KING. Clinton • do
Jona .IVEntax.ix: Lebanon do
•`, %XV. ROBERT J. Paulus, York 1 de
r XVI. FREDERICK SJAIKII.
dOIIS CRISWELL, Huntingdon j do
XVIII. CibtraLas A. BLACK, Greener , do
XIX. Guouna W. Bow.mAN, Bedford • do
XX. Dans R. Suatsma.x. Beaver • do
J ., XXI. euonor P.I4AiS;M:s. Allegheny do
= XXII. " do
XXIV.
FOI
.77 ..
•A • • •.A . O ,
STATES, TREATIES. RESOLUTIONS OF CON.
GRESS, 4.c., ARE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY-
.1 -
.fob Printing Office,
'CORNER OF WOOD AND FIFTH STREETS.
frr-so. advertitement qitithe first pnge.
Adoerlis'ers are rogue:seed to hand in theq . farors &fore
o'dovek,..P. M. Thisvmst/m etimPlied with. en order to en
seaman insertion. Intuit is possible, an earlier hour hour utuld
blllofflerred. - .
W. CARR, Caked States Newspaper Agency
'San RaiWilms. N. I•:. corner of Third and Dock streets,
:Anti 4(M North Fourth street—is our only authorised Agent
to Philadelphia. '
• 'MP' Single eopiey of the Morning Post, may be had at
the Storer of George M Erishin & Co., N. E conier of
,:tite-Diamond and 'Ohio toreci, Allegheny City. AliVCr•
thiettienta left there . before 5 P. M. will be inserted the
Athit day. •
/Er- D ratocrolle, Committee of Corres
-"'Apoottitsice.--.3. meeting of the Democratic County
l.Ctimmitte of Correspondence will be held M. the Court
..House on Saturday, the :11111 day of May, inst., at 11 o'-
elock,.a. x. frrPunetuul attendance of the members is
• - • ; . carticatly requested, as business of importance will be
- .3lansacted: .
The following persons compose the committee :
Charles Shaler,. George It. Riddle,
Andrew Wylie. Tante.; S, Craft.
Benj. Wilson. of 13lizbh, .1, H. Philips, of Robinson,
- laines..A. Irwin.. R. IL Kerr,
lames Cintniugham, Dr. Wm. Bucher.,
:Sohn J. Col. Jesse Sill,
Jacoh.Trimer, Col. Joseph K IWCabo,
Altomns Parley, Josiah Ankrim, '
A.:lllllwain, R. Patterson,
..PAward Eneell. Gen. Joi n t Neel, •
"Dr. Jonas IL M'Clhitock, James. Watson.
~ . "
' a The relative position occupied by, and claimed
or, these two opposing- powers in the community,
:has been the subject of much discussiort; arid ale
!. itervedly commands the attention of a large portioii
" of our citizens. Many and grievous errors in our
regiilation, have resulted--either from a misconcep
tiotaef the true _natural position °reach, or from a
• tletermination.to render the one subservient to the
other and it has unfortunately happened, that, on
. •
_nearly every occasion when an opportunity his been
offered, the claims, and rights, and immunities of
labor, have bCen made, leivallv subservient to the
arrogant pretensions of capital. Labor, conjoined
•
with intelligence, is the main-spring of
,society:
, • the; only yower that, being continually exercised,
Cin give happiness to mankind. It is the, creator,l
dad Capital the mere creature to be fashioned ac
cording.to its will. 'lt is, therefore, in every popu
lar government, the sovereign power; and of right
I.' - Ought to_ rule . , over, direct, and control all other
powers.- .very enactment whichplace, restrict
thane' upon this power, every usage of society that
-. a . sanctions its degradation, every institution that is
- chlehlated to lessen the intelligent operative in the
-7. _estimation of his fellow men, is repugnant to the
genius and spirit of our government, and therefore
tp,becenderaned.
fz - . Them) are truths which almost every man in our
enumh•yirill. assent to; and yet how widely different
are the.viewaof intelligent men, in relation to the
..means most proper to be adopted, to ensure their
a - permanent isceedancy—how singularly erroneous
111iVeriPreved many of the plans professedly adopted
tO . Promote their establishment. It seems to have
been forgotten by many, that capital, of itself, is ca
palile,of exerting an influence, in many cases, para
- mount to all others; and that, therefore, the organi-
eation' of capitol needs not any legal proteeiion—
thafthe possessor of money is ever able to protect
himself, so far as it respects all the operations into
which money enters; while labor, no matter to what
degree of intelligence it may be allied,lf united also
to poverty, is sure to be undervalued by the capital
ist, and inadequately rewarded, with a view stalely to
bra Owe benefit; and is, of necessity, lean able to'
protect itself.- . -
The power inherent in capital to protect itself,
mastiairt aa country like ours, (where every thing
_- - ,
iteciab_to be developed, or capable of development,
•to a degvee beyond any other country,) of necessity,
discover opportunities for the capitalist to add, to his
treasure—even without the additional stimulus, that
his, been too often given, of corporate and exclusive
pervilegei:, and When these arc added, he is at once
a.position from which he can control, to
the utmost, that which is rightfully the sovereign
ptiater:: Thus, at once, is the order of nature per
verted ; and KM, the • immortal mind •or man,
beComes subservient to money: all his wawa; are es
. ticketed by a being, perhaps in every respect his in
ferioe--these confined 'to his absolute sUcessi
tiOal arid these again must be
,supplied at the high
est rate of profit to other capitalists, Wltio are jointly
• Witted with his employers. His independence
must; be - sacrificed:- be must not think otherwise .
pin his eiwployers think ; or, if he should venture to
do'ihis;he•rinust dare not to act as he thinka,and vote
contiary t tcr what they declare are their interests.
Thinkl6g and:acting otherwise, he is liable to be at
once; deprived ef•employment; and suffer, himself
and-his family,•the penalty of Iliring to-be d
man; in'ti professedly free country.
• Let it not be said that these are unjust inferences,
drawn tretn falsOpremisea. Would to Heaven that
thei Were . . But the history of the world proves to
us that the premises are based in truth, fled that no
oder ciOteluaion is justly deducible from them: end,
to reihret_ernifietion mote palpable,facts,
most indisPutable character, have been too often
presented, to leave;:itrom for doubt. Too many
hundreds of operatives ha.ve been forced to feel,
• - even in-our country, the effector honest expressions
--- of their opiniens, when conflict with their ein
_,a.ployers, to leave us in dOubt upon this point.
But eis-are wandering fir from the object which
we-had in *vvy.in'tfie commencement of this- anti .-.
WeTmerely intended to write a few word, in
. trotluetroi to an eitract from a speech of the Hon.
T. tfr'ffii(tr,,:qeliyered in the House cif ftepreient
atUes;,it, Washington, on the 17th ;natant.- We
maker.this-raitract•from a- sense of•daty to a
_Urge
portion-Of our Southern biethern; and in doing so
wo,thiidd.a.word or ootow• -}lo • •
• The gentleman from Maine [Mr. SMARTj q u
ays
1111tiCri, wherever it exists, degrades labor, and thus
- - the free - white laborers of the mirth are excluded.'
I hive heard this assertion often made in this House,
and. it has always surprised me. It shows that want
of information upon the subject 'which - is:always,
Manifested here in the diectissions epee thismibjeet,
So far from its being true, the very reverse is, the ,
case. Str.t faint -slavery degrading- the condition
"ft ,
~•- a
L. HARPER, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR
PITTSBURGH:
MONDAY MORNING, MAY 22, 184 s
TEE VOICE 01' PENNSYLVANIA!
PDR PRESIDENT,
I ' -- JAMES BUCHANAN, -
S*ccelo the .decision of the National Convention
CAPriAL ylqrsna LABOR:
" , '-
....
• -1 4" . .#':Q4'..'•
- • •
of the free white :abirei, the very reverse is the
case, : a the most notorious lbws will prove. In a
slave State ; the distinctiens in society divnot. got*
out of the difieretce of pursuits, but outerconditien
and c0!0r... It is nut the fact that the ;negro labors
that degiatles let him as idle as he may,.
even if belie able to live without. work, his social
p usi to ti isstillTebeneath that or the poorest white la
hOret. No White man in the'south considers labOr,
•degraded beeniatie negrops perfinexits anymore than
they do 'religion, betauins many 'of them
professit.
In truth, it is the only thing which tends to *sate
them; and they'are not degraded because they rtil
-low an honest pursuit, but in despite of it. I have
seen white men and their eons, worth thousands of
dollars, working in the some field with their slaves.
I have seen many as respectable men as are in my
district or :anywhere else, working-raid° by side.ie
their fields with.slaves they bad hired. Butthey did
not feel themselves' degraded; nor does anybody
consider thiM so. Go throcigh _thetate of Virgin
ia, and:you - will find two. thiirtii of the Striker* in the
blacksmiths? shops. : negreer; ' , Mit the- white. blade.
smite doe* not consider himself degraded- in..consm
quence. - On themmtrary, they generally prefer
They can make.him perform menial-duties" in . and
about the shop, Whick th ey would-be reluctant-to
exact of a white Man.: There is ane species of.
heir performed by negroes in she
.southern_Stateu,
and but One specie*, whichli considered deireding;
but it is; not so considered in the non-slaveholding
Statee...l mean menial labor. There is not a white
mon in my district, who could be employed at any
wages to become a boot black, or a carriage-driver,
or a dining-room servant. I repeat: in the non-slave
hoiding States the distinctiOns in social intercourse
grow out of Wealth and phrsuits; in the slaveStatei,
mostly out of color and, tcondition. And "1 speak
from - minute personal observation when I say that
distinctions in society r grewing out of factitious Mr;
camataaces;is infinitely greater in the nonslavehold
,
ing than in the.slaveholding Staten . The respectable
white laborers in the 'meth aretreated with an infi
nite deal more courtesy and respect by men ofother
pursuits, than they are at the north, and their psi-,
tion in the social state is higher. And the reason is
the one I-have given.
"I have heard it argued, too that the rights of la
bor are not likely to be so well protected in a Slave'
State as in a non-alathholding• State; and we have
been toldithat in the struggle going ,on between'
capital and labor for a fairldistribation of the profits
resulting from their joint capacities, labor 111 not
likely to have as good a chance in a slave Stale 'ns
in a non - slaveholding.State. And - this has been as
signed as a reason for excluding slavery from the'
new territories. If I have succeeded in showing
that Congress has no constitutional power to exclude
slavery from the territories, it is immaterial whether
this argument he true or false. .But is it truer The
very reverse is the case; and the reason is as obvi
ous as the fact is notorious. Tell me a single occa
sion upon-which they have been found sustaining a
system, the - tendency of ryhich is to enhance the
profits of - capital at the expense of the profits of la
bor. In a alave State there is no struggle, there-is
no antagonism between capital and labor. They are
united in the same hands. The greater part of the
capital of the southern planter, as the whole Of the
capital of the indigent white man, is labor.
'The southern capitalist is more interested in the
profits of labor ~ t hin he loin the profits of- money
or capital in its ordinary acceptation. You cannot
impair the profits of labor, without
.injuting the
.wealthy southern slave holder. In this respect, the
southern planter and the independent northern and
western farmer, who cultivates his own land with
his own labor, differs from till' other capitalists.
They are interested both in the profits of capital - sod
labor—generally more in the latter than the former;
and hence you generally find both these classes op
, posed to all systenis which are calculated to depress
labor; and this is the real philosophy of Mr. Jeffer
son's remark, that the Democracy of the north were
the natural allies of the south?'
There is a very general disposition, on the part of
those who hare their own phrposes to subserve in
doing so, to speak and write of our fellow-citizens
of the southern States, in the manner referred to by
Mr. Salmi. No remark is more common than that
of the degradation of labor, Under their institutions.
We have been, from childhood up, impressed with
views hostile to the existence ofSlavery; but, at the i
!sine time, we have ever valued truth above every
other attribute. We have lived in the midst of slave-
and know its evils. We have also long lived
where it did not exist ; and see, and know how to
appreciate the blessings of freedom among intelli
gent beings. We have seen, too, many things utterly
incompatible with freedom, 'where there has been
the greatest pretended regard for liberty. We know
to be true the statement made by that gentleman,
that the honest and intelligent operative, the slave
States, is not less highly appreciated, than he is in
any other part of our country : and as it respects
the curse of a would-be aristocracy, that is not pecu
liar to the southern States. If it is a peculiar char
actcristic of any part of our country, that pa'rt is
the region in which may be found our most wealthy
manufacturing companies; and where chartered
privileges are most el:sparingly conferred.
We recognise in no man a right to arrogate pow
er: and, as a general fact, we have seen that those
only who are least worthy of it, seek to exercise
power over their fellow men. Bet we are also con
vinced, that there are those in our own country, who
are incapable of governing and controlling them
selves; and tie should be far front entrusting to these
the government of others. When they shall have
attained to a higher degree of intellectual capacity
—when they shall have become the equals of the
Anglo-Saxon race, we shall not object to sharing
with them all the privileges of government, and as
serting and defending their mental, and their right
to political equality: They are not now thus enti
tled; and probably never will be. But the right of
all of every intelligent race, to the full benefits of a
government like our own, and the denial of any alu
thority to curtail those bettefits,:is what we most pos
itively assert, and shall ever strenuously maintain.
Our Democratic brethren of the South have never
been backward in asserting and defending these im
portant truths : and it is on this account, more than
any other, that they have found the Democracy of
the North and Vet to be the natural allies of the
South. Their hopes, their aims, their interests are
the same; and so they will ever remain.
Mier do
ISIONER,
N 11111
The Concert given by the Steyermarkische • Muni
cal Company, at the Athenmum, on Saturday even
ing, was one of the most exquisite performances it has
ever been our good fortune to witness. The compa
ny numbers nineteen persons ; and to way that they
arc perfect mestere ortheir art, would but inade
quately convey to the mind, an' idea of their skill
and talents as performers, and the admirable accu
racy of their execution. The judgment passed upon
them by the audience, which burst forth in the most
vociferous and enthusiastic applause, at the close of,
every piece, (and which was never quieted until the
piece was repeate was the hest evidelice that could
be asked of the high opinion entertained for them by
a discriminating and intelligent Pittsburgh audience.
We have not time at present, to criticise the execu
tion 01. each piece distinctly; but we cannot close
thii notice without briefly alluding to a couple of
performances, which altogether exceeded any thing
ever listened to in this
_city before. Thp_Alarseilles
Hymn, which
,was hapPily ;introduced in the course
of another piece, Was played inretich strains as sent
a thrill of patriotic emotions to' every heart; and the
audience, overwheltheti with delight, gave way to
their feelings in such unrestrained Shouts of applause,
as made the building vibrate beneath them t The
Railroad Gallop? at the close of the performance,
was a most ad mirable-representation. The ringing
of theirell, the ' blowing off stearh, the whistle,thei
starting of the ears, the hum and whiz of wheels,'
were all imitated to the life. Tlie execution of this
piece convulsed the -addience . With laughter; and by'
by particular desire, iE tie repeated ‘ thla evening.
We would advise our citizens who wish' to enjoy a
.
rich all. meanatnatterrd.gte secendeetitirt
of the Steyermaricischelcompanyoe-night.
• Gen. Cushing. f 4
Mils brave Atih?etapd , rioble*iiiiit lifassiclunietts
arrived in thOty . orfAciturday. ntorning,.oe board
the steamer Messenger, and left Shortliafteiwartle
en the Browiiiiiilfe - litiekat i on his ,way to. Washing
tem city. It is-a ' :A:fuer' or regret to our citizens,
generally, that Gen Cushing did not make a longer
stay in PittsbUrgh:ZEO would have. received that at- i which - his distinguished talents and-lolly pa
triotismjustly Claim for him.
Captain Ridgely arrived in this city in the
,Telegraph, on Friclaylripti: and "on Saturday, left
for Washington... '
FAS
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;
I . -
• •
A Klett Treat
EINE
1111
~(~~~
From Me London Time, of dprel 29.
SUFF.ERING IN IfiNGL.ftilirh
All our cities exhibit an increasing pressure of in
dustry upon the staple employments of the country.
Whether it be spinning, or _weaving era framework
„knitting, the whole textile tianufpeture to heitieged
ity hungry myriads, :Who divide in rapidly increas
ing numbers starved :profits anif - diminished. returns.
Nothing can be :mote lamentable:than the accounts
which daily reach: us from the northereand midland
towns. There:are niesses'of destitution beyond 'all
local remedy. The kineest and most hopeful break
down in the attempt to do anything for the misery
they are obliged to witness. It darkens their Spirits
and paralyzes their powers. The more they do, the
more they find remaining to be done. Some towns
are mine than others; and we would fain hope
that the example we are about to give is one aggra
vated above the common lot-lir:peculiarly uncayor
able circumstances of trade or position. The ac
counts, however, from other manufacturing towns
aretii Much the,samepurpert..
Some evidence has jest been 'collected by Mr. J.
C. Wright este distress inNottingham and its neigh
tiorhimd. . Whatever- .that gentleman's opinions
-might be as to the "dee-Wye measures of ameliont
titan" incumbent on Goveriment, he 'provided for
the ithpirtiality of hie linforination by Ohtaining it
from a great variety of stances. Nothing can be
more distressing . than tba evidence so collected. Mr.
Brooks, the vicar of St. Matra sam,..A.l believe
that a large portion of - the hunthler 'Misses in this
town are now in a 'state of semi-atarvation. Itiee
numbers who hat' decent clothes on their backs when
I first came here (April,' 1848, a year when'there
was a spirit of trade) whom I"now recognize going
about in dirt and ragsworn and emaciated: One
of my curates, Who wait in Ireland airing the - famine
of last year, and. on several of the relief commit.
tees, .fdeclarei . that he saw. no destitution in that
country more than he has witnessed herein Notting
ham, and was surprised_at the patience with:which
it was borne. A large part of the furniture and ap-
Patel of the operatives to pawned or sold;- and if I
'send my lay agentto inquire after the numerous chil
dren miming from the school, the cause of their ab
sence, in moat instances, is found to be that they
have no clothes in which to appear. I believe that
the generality cannot do more than exist (eapecially
the stockitgere,) even when they are in full work,
owing to the miserably low wages they receive."—
Another clergyman says,—"l veritybelieve that, for
the space of at least eighteen month?, not one half
of the mechanics' , families in Trinity 'district have
had more than just enough to keep them from abso
lute starvation, and that, generally the Soil of the
poor inhabitants has been most unequal in kind and
quantity, to nature's requirements. I have no hesi
tation in saying, that such a state of things must pre
dispose men to join in any movement, that (however
shadowy) promises an amelioration." The incnm
of St. John's replies to the queries,--
_ "I have no hesitation in saying, that, as far as
my own observation goes, the distress existing
among the lower classes is more general, and more
severe than it has ever been my painful lot to wit
ness I assure you that no language can ad
equately describe the privations and misery they are
at this moment enduring. Numbers of them are in
a eta:e of absolute starvation."
Another clerical witness says:—
" The condition of my parish, of 5,060 people,
has been growing more and more deplorable for the
last two years, until they seem to be now reduced
to the lowest condition of poverty. In many parts
one half . of the houses are now unoccupied."
Mr. Felkin, a lace manufacturer, says:—
" A fourth of the manufacturing vrorkpeople are
bordering on destitution; many of them without any
means of subsistence whatever."
All the letters agree in the most marvellous pa
tience of the operatives, and their resignation to the
laws of their country. They add, however, what
all sensible people know very well, that miser:) , such
as this is the material out of which political disaf
fection and tumult is invariably made. It demands
a great stretch both of temper and of reason for a
working man to be satisfied with institutions under
which he has been starving two years, with every
disposition to work, while wealth and enjoyment
are in profusion around him. Human patience does
not last for ever and soon or late the day must come
when misery bears the fruit of sedition, and the
numbers - who know their common woes and feel
their joint power will attempt, if not a better state,
at least another chance for existence. It is real
consolation to know that ou such a population the
labors of kindness will not be lost. 'Whatever is
done, be it only moderately successful, will be ac
knowledged.
The Hoot, Shoe, and Leather Trade.
The history of this manufacture is a striking illus
tration of the boundless ingenuity of man, and of
the multifarious wants of civilized life. If we look
.abroad (says a writer on this subject) on the instru
ments of husbandry, on the implements of moat of
the mechanical trades, on the structure of a vast
multitude of engines and machines; or if we look at
our own clothing; shoes, boots, gloves, caps, &c.; or
at the furniture in our houses, the ooks on our
shelves, the harness of our horses, and even the
substance of our carriages, what a multitude of in
stances and forms of this manufacture, wrought out
by human ingenuity, meet our eye! What an apti
tude has this single material for the relief of our
necessities, and the supply of conveniences ) in every
state and stage of life! Civilised society would suf
fer immense inconvenience and discomfort from the
loss of this one article.
- .
It is a curious but true reflection, that, though the
workers of the article, particularly shoemaker'', have
generally been ranked low in society, and even a
mong their fellow mechanics, yet from that craft
have sprung many of the most distinguished orna
ments Of our 'race; scholars,- poets, philosophers,
patriots, whose fame is immortal.
The aggregate annual amount expended in the
boot, shoe and leather business of this country,
nearly readhes the total value of the cotton crop of
the United States. As regards the amount of capi
tal and number of hands employed, says the Troy
Whig, the shoe business is said to take precedence
of any other branch of manufactures carried on in
America, producing commodities to the value of
$50,000,000 annually, andi - iving employment to be
tween 100,000 and 200,000 operatives, men and wo
men..
The statistics of productive industry in Masuchu
setts for 1846, show that them were mado, during
►hatyear, the following amount of boots and shoes:
Counties. Fairs if Hoots. Pairs of Shoes. ralue.
Suffolk, -, 32,479 47.631 00.17,354
Essex, 1,220,170 8,32079 4,876,531
Middlesex, 321,450 3,000,635 2,234,719
Worcester, 900029 2,050,407 2;507.492
Hampshire, 20,h67 10,Z3 66,775
II runpden, 9,992 50,607 71,098
Franklin, 34,315 uceo 85,0gg
Berkshire, 16,168 69,370 4PX5,497
Norfolk, 834E35 1,021,464 2,357,010
Bristol, 467 M 130,245 104.794
Plymouth, 320,660 2,199,030 1,929,418
Barnstable, 30,075 17,500 27,625
Dukes,. , • 240 . 1,700
,39,5
Nantucket, MO " 2,300 ' 5,200
. , . ,
____
Total, 3,766,100 17,128,411 814.790,140
Amount of leather made in said State in 1846, 3,606,657
Value of shoes made in 1840, 18,206
lasts "
30,145
" rubber shoes, 313,000
Total for Massachusetts, -519,044,t08
All this immense quantity of boots and shoes is
made by hand, no machinery being employed except
for the manufacture of lasts and pegs. It is said
that, vast as the supply is, the market is never over
stocked. The twenty millions of pairs made every
year in Massachusetts are not sufficient for the west
eni market; and we learn from the Docbester Amer
ican, that western dealers are compelled to leave
their orders ahead, or go without the articles. Many
dealers west of the lakes found the market so baited
last fall, that they were unable to get their usual
supply.
The Canada tariff of 1846 placed a duty on the
American articles at so high a rate, that it amounts
to prohibition. The. Yankees, however, were not
to be outdone by its operation. Messrs. Brown &
Childs, of Montreal, have opened in extensive man
ufactory there,
and employ some 400 workmen from
Massachusetts. They are now supplying the deal
ers in the upper and tower province..
The Mercantile Times furnishes a statement of
the same manufacture in England; from which it ap
pears that the total amount of leather tanned,
towed, dreamed, and curried, is estimated at 60,000,
000 - pounds, which, at one shilling and eight pence
per pound, is .£4,166,000.as the value of the leather
only. Supposing the value of the leather to amount
to one-third the value of the articles produced from
it, thakwould show a result of about twelve millions
and. ahal
The number of bands employed . in all the various
branches, from the Monet to the finjaher orthefinest
manufacture_:a. leather,. is. estimated- at .275,000;
while the wages trid amount to '
.about :£7,000,000
sterling,- or II earlY 4134,000,000. Scotland. ia.not in
cluded to this estimate.
Col. Duncan.
• This veteran of the war arrived here last Sunday:
He was m the first and lut-battle fought-in Mexico.
He was with Gee.- Taylor from the battle= of'Palo
Alto to the capture afMontereyi'and vvith Geit4cOtt"
trent the surrender of Vera'Cruz to-the conquest-of
the city of,ldexico. Re had distinguishmt himself.
on many fields. At the coueeil'of war on the clew
of the battle of Palo Alto he was Otalt• of the three
'officers who approved of Gee. Taylor's deterthina:
tine to give 'the enemy battle the next day. IE3
deedi-are his best eulogy.—N. 'O. Delta.
Conpanaum.--What tree. is.that which has Doi
bear branches :nor foliage, and yet annually
s•upen its lealless.summit the most beautiful,
iosely-end eatimablefloaverin the lahole:tiniseite I
A lady , : saddle Fiee be• rate:
. _
EMEIZZNIS
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From the Smolt Evenietz Gazette':
"Opposition he' Life of 'Trade."
While journeying One daYfrom London to Oxford,
before railroads were in ate, in the good old fash
ioned stage:coach, tehaneed to meet Sfine, hearty,
hale .specimen of an: Englishman,: who was as good
a stage-ctitsch: companion ae one ever meets. He
had a joke to crack . at every railek.itone, and his
laugh drove-ill ennui. out , of the way. At every
stopping-place he was surelo diaw a laugh from the
bar -maid by some innocent piece or wit, and in the
twinkle of his small black eye vas a mingled ex
pression of cunning and acuteness. An opposi
tion coach came along, and for. little way we were
side by side—the 'horses partaking of the spirit of
the drivers, 'who - seemed determined that it should
be their last race, atthebreaaltneck speed we were
going. The ol d gentleman entered into the sport
with great glee ; ink with his' heatrout of the win
dow, he shouted first at the horses; and then at the
epposi e driver, till we finally outstripped -them,
when the old gentleman laid'irecit and declared-that
:"Opposition was the life'Ofirverything." . .
"'When I was a young man," said he, "I set up
the hat trade, and took a sten in Loedon, where
there wasznit a hat - store within a quarter, of a 'Mlle,
thinking : l should do, more where there.-were no
, othersi bat I found that, at, the end cif:Ouslear, all
that I made might have been put in the corner of
my small eye, and not have injured its sight. I sat'
down one day, and, after ihinkini; that inylat win a
mighty, hard one, told my. boy that I was geing out
awhile, and that he must keep a sharp look out for
customer.. I wentdown town, and looking around,
found that two oilhree hatters 'were driving a very
good trade very near together; and passing into one
store,l found its owner quite a talkative man. We
put our heads: together, and, in the course of a
week, the store directly opposite him received my
stock in trade, and a coat of blue paint on the out
side, while his received a coat, of groin..
" The first day I.did;nothing but stand in thefioor
and look pout), at the green store,..and my friend
Blake stood on his steps looking ditto at me. As
people came in I commenced tinning down the
green storey
-sad Blake always rile the blue, so be
tween us both, we built up a trade that way , quite
respectable. People having taken aides, and new
comers always purchasing of one or the other, we
gradually grew rich, and, at the end otsoino dozen
years, we settled up, and I found that oppjention,or
apparently so, had made my fortune."
Brigadier Geiseral Cadwallader..
This distinguished son of the . Keystone State ar
rived in our city yesterday, and has received the COD:
sideretion and attention which are due to his great
merits and brilliant services. General Cadwalder
inherits a distinguished military name, hirancestors
having played prominent parts in the bloody drama
of our Revolution. Desirous of maintaining the
reputation of his family, by following.their illustri
ous example, in serving his country in -the tented
field, he abandoned a position of elegant ease and
independence, and eagerly embraced the hardships
and peril" of this eventful war. Hiving acquired an
excellent Enowledge of the discipline and duties of
the soldier, in a prominent position in the volunteer
corps, he was enabled to enter upon the active du
ties of command with the readiness, skill, and tact
of the experienced and educated omeer. Thus We
find him on his perilous march from Vera Crux to
Puebla, through a country swarming with StlertP'
las, displaying all the coolness promptitude,and
resources of a veteran, and conducting his troops
with safety and steadiness to the point of their deo.
tination.
Gen. Cadwallader bore a conspicuous part in the
battles in , the basin of Mexico. At Contreras he
held in check the large force which Santa Anna led
to the rescue of Valencia; and thereby greatly mei,-
ted Gen. Smith in defeating the Mexican General.
At Churubueco, be wail& the thickest of the fight,
and his brigade sufferel severely. At Molino del
Res, Gen. Cadwallader performed a brilliant effec
tive service, in affording a timely aid to the division
of Gen. Worth, when that gallant body of troops
seemed to be exposed to inevitable defeat and anni
hilation. But we hive not time or space to do full
justice to Gen. Cadwallader's services. They have
been brilliant on the battlefield, and highly usefill
and effective in the camp. May his return to pri ,
Tate life be attended by the praises and applause of
his countrymen. And may he long live to enjoy the
consciousness of having honestly and bravely served
his country.—N. 0. Delia.
The first American Cotton Fantod.
At Pawtucket, Rhode Island, is the old mill of
camvel Slater, Esq•, being the first building erected
in America for the manufacture of cotton goods. It
is a venerable wood-built structure, two stories in
height, bearing numerous evidences of its antiquity,
and we belieye was erected in 1793. Two spinning
frames, thefiiiit in the mill, are still there, and are
decided curiosities in their way. It is almost incred
ible to believe tll►tthis old building, timc•battered,
and weather•browtfed, was the first to spread its shel
tering roof over the young pupil of Arkwright; and
that those dwarf frames, rusty and mildewed with in
activity, are the pioneer machines of that immense
branch of our national industry—the manufacture of
cotton goods. Mr. Slater, the father of American
cotton manufactures, was ao closely watched at the
- English custom-house, that he could not smuggle
over a drawing or pattern. He had, however, acquir
ed a full knowledge of the Arkwright principle of
spinning, and from recollection and, with his own
handsonstle Mae cards and twenty-two spindles,and
put them in motion In the building of a clothier, by
the waterwheel of as old fulling mill.' Fifty-four
years hrare:aince elapsed, andlthe business has
increased beyond all 'precedent in the history ofman
ufactures. Our rivers and wild waterfalls, that then
flowed and bloomed In solitude, are now propelling
thousands of mill wheels, and millions of shuttles
and spindles. In the businesalhundreds of fortunes
have been made—thonsands oT our citizens earn •
subsistance, and find constant employment, while
millions are clothed in different portions of the globe.
A wonderful revolution has that old mill produced
on the shores of the new world.
The Bribery Charge against Gesteral
Scott.
In the special correspondence of the N.O. Picay
une from the city of Mexieo,and bearing date April
17th, is an allusion to a 'charge against Gen. Scott,
which it is rumored in the army, is to be inquired
into by the Court by direction of the War Depart
ment. This is doubtless true. The alleged offence
was an attempt to bribe Santa Antis not to oppose
the entrance of our army into the Mexican capital,
or to make a treaty 'with us, whieh,from the manner
in which it was to have been obtained, would not be
worth a straw. It is said in military circles at Wash
ington, that on finding allusion to this bribery case
in the newspapers, the Executive caused them to be
transmitted to Gen. Scott with a letter, saying that it
was due to himself, the Government and the service,
that the matter should be promptly investigated.
-Circular letters are said to have been addressed to
the General officers for information on the subject
matter. If the impression prevailing at the seat of
government be correct - , the replies to this tircolar
can leave no doubt of the fact that GllO. Scott did
make the, effort to bribe Santa Anna. As deeply
all thieiito be regretted, it is but due to the Execu
tive, the War. Department, and the officers who in
council took ground against it, that theresponsibility
should rest wholly on the sboallient or Gen. Scott
and his especial adviscra.—N. Y. True Sun.
Gut. TAYLOR AND Mx. Cr.mr.—lt has been re
peatedly announced of late, (says the Baltimore Sea)
that a correspendence relativeiO the Presidency
hu taken place .between Mr. Clay and General
Taylor ; and the New York Herald, a lbw days since,
attempted to give the substance of it, in which Mr.:
'Clay figured as having lectured Gen. Taylor on the
impropriety of allowing 'his name to go before the
National Whig Convention. The New York True
Son, however, gives the following more likely ver
sion of this correspondenie :
"It now appears that Gen. Taylor wrote toMr.
Clay, assuring the latter, that if nominated by the
Whig Convention, no man would 'give him (Mr. C.)
more ardent support. This pledge was given in ,
connection with protestations of indisposition to be
himself a candidate, and thus interfere ;with Mr.
Clay's election. • • * Ten to one, the letter
from the General to Mr. Clay will soon see the light.
Indeed, it is even, now probably on the way from
Ashland to Washington, from whence it is expected
to be made public very shortly: , '
•
Tarsi. or A - CiracremAiw.—The exciting case of a
minister (said to be of the Presbyterism church,' for
an assault and battery"in the township of Bethle
hem,l7. J., upon one of the femole members of his
church, with unpure andranchaste motives, was
tried at.Flemington, in that State, last week. Itoc
copied two days, and the Jury, on Thursday, after'
an absence of about fifteen minutes, returned 'a.ver
diet of guilty t So we linirti from the Correspond=
once of the New,York.Triburie.
,• ,
. , , •
Irrvrionaarrow.--Renarin and free are the
only effectual iintidistas 'of virroi. „Give' them' full
scope rind they - will uphold the. truth, by' bringing
„false' Opinioris ,and all the spurious•offipring ofigno.
tance,'prejudice and self interest berme their severe
tribenals, , and subjecting them to the test of close
investigation:, ..F.rror alone needi artificial support ;
truth can stand by itself.
•
.
Walt' The rate of fare' established by the ateamboat
avaociation.on the NorthOn,Lahies,,` from Chicago to
•Buffalo, is twelve dollars. From Bt. Leuis to , Chi
cago, by the river and the:canal,ii eight dollars,
making the' entire •charges:' for passim and . nieala
NMI Lntaiatarattlialn tvfehty Era.
--^. ;ti „ =t:~l:Groff,.-.,'~z;:; o ,~:/;Y^~ , ::. ,:,+::,~:o„-.,
AN istraitsiove Faer.--It will not be forgotten,
after the battles of. the Bth and.9th of May ; lll46.snd
fallowing the capture of Nontery,.ihatthelideral
press claimed nearly all oar Generals of the regular
army" es members of the Federalitarti. Every op
position paper talked of the war as 'hiving been
made a war of victory by a Whig Generals.” Time
at last tenet the truth, and we find how. wide ":61 the
mark were all these estimates. We now,see the list
of regular Generals and Colonels, who are Demo
crats, that comprises the best blood of the old army
—Worm, Twroas, Jesstat, KEARNEY, HARNEY,
RILEY and Dammam ! Butisay the opposition pa
pers, General WORTH and others, have become De
mocrats . .since the war broke out! - We deny the
fact ; but, if so, What does it prove 1 That the Fede
rat opposttwn to the war has converted the op ere,
as well as the wen into Dsmocra4l-Penusyfranian.
M. Wrizatori.—A late number. / of the London
-Times, in an article upon the - Schleswig question,
quotes the oFinion of the late Henry Wheaton,- «a
naide, ,, •says the Times which - we - einnot knea
ded -without a passing-tribute - to - - the character, the
learning, and the - virtues of: Man vibo - isa great
international lawyer, liarei not 6i~ lints behind."
Lononvrtv. - --Died, at Wexford, Canada West,
Mr. Daniel Aiken, aged 120 ;ears. He had, during
his-life, contracted seven marriages, and had 520
grand-children and great grand-children ; "300 boys
and 220 girls.
The Razor Strop man was forced to blush for
the first time in his life, on Saturday night. We
say for the first time, fur we are told that he boasts
of never having done any thing worse than selling
his strops; and we know (after a trial of one ; of
themd that that is not a blushable offence. Well,
Mr. Smith (for this is his named went to, see For
rest on the evening in question. Re took his seat
in the box, for an entrance card to which he paid the
price of three strops. The boys in the Pit (Who
have no music in their souls,' and consequently, al
ways seek other excitements than the overtures of
the orchestra,) soon discovered hint 7 --for they are
at) enough to know him, and on such occa•
siona need no honing. One began in a sepulchral
tone: a A few more left." Another took it. up;
and in a moment, the peculiar exclamations of the
Strop Man was being echoed in every part of the
house. Poor Smith colored up, and would no doubt
have given the proceeds of a day's sales, if he had
been in Vaineni snoozing,
Mr We I;
lave heard some complaint , as to the
style and manner of the persons who had the body
of the drowned man in charge on Friday. They
carried him on a rough' board, upon their shoulders,
without covering—.and 'through the middle of the
streets! We think it must have been a disgusting,
and horrible sight. We know •nnt who did it,
_but
the Coroner should have seen to it that more respect
might have been shown to the dead, .as well as to
the feelings of the citizens. It does indeed seem
true that public servants are not always the most
sensitive.
Poo* GtaL—An interesting and innocent• looking
girl, about eighteen years of age, was takeitTfrom
the Allegheny wharf yesterday, for protection; by
the-Police. She had committed noofence, and they
could. not commit her. She had neither. mother,
father,. friends nor money I What the Mayor.
did with her, we know not; but-had we a Rosine
Association here, as the benevolent ladies of Phila
delphia have, she would not be friendless long, and
would certainiy be saved—perhaps be made an or
nament to society. But Pittsburgh has yet to learn
its duty to the unfortunate.
UP'
There is a heavy jay in the case of Downey
vs Arnold. These are the names of some of them:—
Jamei Crawford, James Gray, (4th street,) Charles
Barnett, John M. Irvin, David Wirts, Thomas
Flood, R. Tanner, and five others whose names
we do not recollect. Should theta agree they will
get along harmoniously, and return the verdict in a
short time ; but woe be to the hungry should • differ
ence of opinion exist—for these men, like Taylor,,
will " never surrender."
rr A correspondent of the Franklin Advocate,
speaking of the trial in this city of Oliver Jones, for
robbing the mail in Crawford county, says:--- , . Last
night I observed the boy in the pit of the theatre,
and he appeared, to think the change by no mean■
i disagreeable one. Ile is one of the Wheys and no
mistake. He told some person, who asked him what
he was in prison for, that i he had stolen a sawmill,
and was arrested while going back to bring away
the dam.' IP
VANDALISX.—Some member .of the a savage
horde,” a class to be found in airy community,
has been practising for his gratification by cutting
down the trees in the Allegheny Diamond squares.
We pity the wretch_ that is guilty of such an act,
yet we would not interfere to ward off severe and
just punishment. We hope the police may discover
him.
THEATILE.--We never RIM the Theatre more
crowded than it was last Saturday evening, on the
occasion of Mr. Forrest's personation of Metomora
—one of Us characters. The same piece will be
performed to-night, by request of the hundreds who
failed in gaining admission on Saturday evening.
1 / 4 /1" The great Methodist orator, Beacom, preach
ed yesterday morning in the Cumhertand Church.
But a small proportion of those who went to heat
him succeeded in gaining admittance,—se great was
the crowd.
Be.e Parson' preached in the afternoon in Dr
Riddle's Church. It was filled to °radio win
Bar The cue of Downey irs Arnold, still occupies
the attention of the United- State . ' District Court.
It will probablygo to the jury to-day.
M' In all ages of the world, in every clime, from the
frozen regions of the north, to the vernal and sunny lands
that lie beneath 'the tropics, end In every station of lite,
the human race have been and ever will be a living prey
to WOMI/1. All children, especially, whether the prince
or the peasant, are all alike subject to its ravages. The
remedy calculated to arrest this universal scourge is D..
A. Fahnestock's Vermifuge, prepared at Pittsburgh, Pa.,
which eradica,cs every worm
tone
the patient, giving im
mediate relief, improves the tone of the stomach, and
leaves the system In a beautiful con :111011.
ii.T.Tudge A. 0. Sutton of Norwalk, Ohio, writes on
der date of November 19, , 1848, that "Vaughn's Lithow,
triptic Mixture is doing wonders in all kinds of complaints.
People invest it with properties Hide short of the magical.
In Fever and. Acme, in bilious diseases, in dropsy-, in grav
el, in female difficulty, long diseases, consumption, dys
pepsia," ite., for why should we go over the whole cata
loguer "it takes all these and more, and its beneficial ef
fact is apparent in every instance;" but to what must we
attribute Its success; there we must stop, the whole course
of its success has puzzled us, we do not understand it.
Medical men step out of their path to cras abo ut they put
their heel upon it, it escapes them, they look a little,
and. if they are unobserved, they throw off that dignity
and pomposity of Manner which is half their capital in
trade; and fall to, tooth and nail. to put it out of extstence;
but the harder they fight, the stronger grows the nostrum,
and the weaker their own practice; and, discomfitted,
they resume the air - of a- broden down dandy with his
once fashionable but now tagged cloak--thirdignity,
ed and torn in the fray, and walk MT with an air or ma
jesty. Render, get a ptunphlet from the Agent ifi our
vicinity; die. advertisement- is in our columns under
Great American Remedy. "
Agents in this city—
Hays Statrockway, Wholesale and Retail Agents, No.
2, Commercial Row; Liberty street, Pittsburgh. .• mal2
[l7' D
Tla. an's Anyt-Dtuoca, /UV=
Pmts
Wottimi—The daily and weekly papers of
the dayare.filleil- with long, and labored advertisements,
some professing !Deere this thing and others that thing,
but many of Mein- me/using to. cure miry thing. This
, doctrine does not, however, generally receive much fa
yor; yet Solite hive SuPposed that a medicine existed that
Would - cure alt kinds'A of diseases; some mysterious and
generally unknown
..prinriple in . . the . medical kingdom,
whieli 'would - out the very root, of diseases. This
however is not the eine, and nothing can be mom absurd
than to suppose thatit is so; such, a thing never existed
'save in: the imagintitio'n of the. manufacturer of some
- " MIL/ifs& Life ," . ILliditersaLPanacea, , Yltalsant of Life,”
or something of this. kind. • - Each class of diseases has
, its proper remedy and is, so arranged 17 miter= 7 For
LivexAnd Billions complaints we have ad 'section; or
• anydung surpassing Dr.• Willard's ' Atutaillious - and . :
Liver Pills, Try, them, only 25 cents per 'box-
These modicums, prepared and sold by the prOprietors,
A. W. Brockway die Co., No 2„ Commercial Row, Liberty
street, Pittsburgh, to whom all letters foragenCies or
,s
-titer business must be addressed. , Sold also by .I:Schoen
. maker & Co., Ogden & Snowden ,. Joel Mohler, R. E.
Sellers, P.L. Snowden, I'. Scott, J. H. Caisel,lamos
A. Jones, John Hays, Spaulding. Kutelasuii And, •W,
c Also, gy Balm{ & Beetling,- istattol. Carry:Allegheny
ear-. - '
- ••
, t••
11=21
LOCAL MATTERS.
::~~.
IBM
NEM
ID' Not ire... T he s. Bi t•Smairet,e c: r„!iCsailsz,.
Master, will tears, after ibis node; for.Besivar, Glas
gow, and Wellsville, Funereally ILO i s,tilseklatilierniorn•
ex a fismtiv-Coko.-113i.iieglectInithose
fiV•Dsartrist
_ . .
in
salutary precauuons Wch '
common semi dictates, many
—very many—fitll vietims to their imprudence. - We have
seen the young bride,hlooming, as it sate, as the bird of
paradise and the fair flower of hope, the pride of her
father and the joy- of her mbther—her cheek flashed with
anticipation, and her: eye beaming with the soft ex pees-
Mon of love—the gay, decants-of life dancing on her fancy
with the rich and variegated tints of-the rainbow's prom
ise. We have seen all this changed—aye. the wedding
garment for n' shrend, Sind the bridal chamber for the
sepulchre of the dead; and all this from neglecting a com
mon COLD. Now, before it is:too late, use Dr. 'Rodgers ,
Lirenron and Tar, which gives immediate relief, as thou
sands of our most intelligent families now admit -edits
most extraordinarycures. The gay, the beautiful, - and
the young speak forMitsmise., f and. will, so long as it
makes positive cures,' and cheeni:tha despairing' family
fireside. -
For sale by Spaulding and Kneeland;.Grant street, one
door below second: /Uso, by Kidd es Co y corner Wood
and Fnunb its. • - ntal2
ID"'IIIIrOZTANT, WARNING TO =OA, WllO IfigOLECT , A
Cote:—ll is evident, and decided tfy„the most eiperion
physieizuss that. Consumption is mostly. encouraged
by a neglect of - a Cold .at the' first antiek: NOW many
persona are there that put'off trine time to time procuring
- a suitable medieine; until 'thodiscale'liegmato Osmium a
serious character, when in all probabilitytherare_past
the power of medical aid,. Muy these . few lines prove a
warning to those afflicted with the first. symptoms of con
suniption,- that they may immedintety.use-"Dr. Dunran's
E.xpeciorant Remedy," which is expressly for the ;diseas e
of the respiratory system.' It is "-certain to remove "a
Cough in a few days. at the same lime relieving' the pain
in the side and breast, and arresting the progreaa of this
fatal disenee--Censumption: . The Expectorant ,t4me
dy" has a decided advantage overall other-preparations.
It is entirety free from Opium, and 411 other vtolent.nar
coctica It regulates theaystein; and gives 'strength to
the weak and nervous. ' .
ID'SOld by WX../ACK3OII, Agen,'Bl:l : l4ibtiti-si re et,
Pittpburgh. Pa. . iaal2
PITTSBURGH THRATRIS.• -
C. S. Poartut••• . •.. ... • ••-• • • •Manager Ind Leaser.
B7'Fourth night of: e, Farewell Engagement of Mr.
Monday evening, May M., will be prevented the
of ItEETAIIIIORA. ' ' :
hlettunom• • • -51 r. Forrest. I Walter— -•-••• • •Mr.' Oxley.
Napemoekee Mist Paver. •
.1.17811 WHIM; DANCE ET MIMS ANNA NALI7/%1;
— To ciniclale with the Farce of • •
PETER WHITE. '
- Peter white
Err- First and Second Tier, 75c.; Pit, 3.503a11ery, 25;
Private Boxes, 114. • - -
113 Doors open pain 7; Curtain rise, before S..
, .
Grand imstrumentatt C by
AT THE ATHEIV..EUM, MONDAY EV'G. MAY'2O.
SIZTERMARIISCiat;Nrt:aIcAp
- 414 411,4- 1 ". , '•• 06,4 *ANT. con •T i a t i!ig o /PPtionnire
• ;•-•-• ,-_ —This - Company . respeclibily beg
lens to inform•tlie ladies and, gen
tlemen of Pittsburgh, add 'strangers generally. that tiny .
will gite a Grand Instruniental CONCERT, for; theree
cond time, at the ATHE.ItAtuAI, Liberty streetion Nonds y,
PART 1.
1. "En Evant"itlarch. Laude.
R. Overture to "Fru Diovolo " K utter.
3. - Letnateg Melodies" Waltz,•• • • •LabitzkY.
4. Pot Pouri, from the Opera "La .
fills du Regiment,". • .4 Dimizetti.
5. Pick Pocket Quadrille, T .
p Euzent.
6. "Sounds front Home," Styrian
National Dances, .
7. (Weird March, Pot Pourri Massak.
8. Overture to Frcischutz,-- • • .C. 141. Von Weber.,
8_ "Love's Brenta's; Waltz• .
10. By particoular desire, Railroad., - •
Oallop, . •
137. Ticketed° cent.; children half-price; to be had or
the dlalic Stores, Hotels, and at tb‘door. -
fp"' Doors open at 7 o'clocl... Caneeit to commence at
8 o'clock, precisely.
D.' The third Concert will be on: Wednesday next
SUGAR CURED HAMS.-10 6194 - . just received froiii
Cincinnmicand fOr' sale. by _ ' -
KING & MOORHEAD,
Diathond, comer of Diamond idle,.
_ _
POSTPPOSTPONED SALVOS' PROPERTY at Auction.-
ONED
On Saturday evening, the 27th hist, at B.o'clOck,
the Auction Room t north.west t0i111,7 of rederal street
and the Diamond, will be positivatysoldNrithout reserve,' all that certain Lot or piece of ground situate iii Reserie
township:. at the distance of one mile only from the bor.
ough of Manchester, and 20 rods front the, Beaver road,
being Lot No. 20e, as marked and numbered in the plan
of the Reserve . Tract, opposite Pittsburgh, containing be
tween seven and eight acres. ft is very healthfully
ated for a residence. There is st good spfing of water on,.
the premises. . .
('?Persons desirrms of farther information, will pleaie
call on Capt: John Woods, near the premises.
in =
Term= One-fourth cash, residue three equal annual
payments, with interest, secured by bond and mortgage...
The above prorty was advertised some time since,
to be sold on the 11t h May, but ogreeabley to the wish of
the owner, was postponed until the 27th.
mitZt WM. BURNSIDE, Anat.
I`o the Honorable the Judg,es of the Court of Quarter
Sessions the Peace, in and for the county of dile-,
gbeny :
The petition of John Naper, - of the Township of Pee
bles, the county aforesaid; humbly •sheweth: 'Thai
your petitioner hsah provided hiraself with materials for
the accommodation of travelers and others, nt his dviell
ing house in the township aforesaid, and prays that your
Honors will be pleased to grant hint a license to kiep,a
public house of entertainment. 'And your petitioner,. as
in duty bound, will pray. JOHN NAPER.
We, the subscribers, citizens of the above township, do
certify, that the above petitioner is of good' repute for
honesty and temperance, andis well provided with bourse
tooth and conveniences tor the accommodation of knit
client and others, and that said tavern is necessary:.
M. Brindenthal, Laurence Burkhart, H. Parkhurst. T.
Blake, Henry Snowden, N. Dobler, George mpvcrT,:Geo•
R. Mevrry, Adam Suchman, Xapheis Killing, I. ranch'.
Stone, John Stine, Peter Hauck, W. 11. Mowry. • •
ma2l.47te . .
Hubbard lk-Boyd. •
larAvE opened a Wareroom listen Srairs - t,,netic
11. Liberty Street, where they will keep a good assort..
menuof Sofas, easy Chairs and Upholstered - Chaim, of,
every description._Selling at very lowpricea, and war-.
roaring their wor, they respectfully-solicit a continn-:
ance of patronage from the. public." Country dealers .
supplied with Sofas and Chairs at the lowest wholesale;
prices.
INTANTED.—A good Sofa Elnishey wanted immediate
, V ly. The highest wages given.!' - Apply to '
- -
' HUBBERT k. BOYD, Hand at.:
_ Sanitittstriatorvit Notice.
LETTERS of . Administration 'haying been granted to
the undersigned, on' the estate of. mantes M'Elroy,
deceased, late of Pittsburgh, persons indebted to Said es
tate are requested to make immediate payment, and, all
heving claims will present them for settlement.
mart-wet wiLmARTH, Adrrer.
_ ....
EDWARD TODD Or CO., at the corner of Fifth, and
Market streets,*Ould respectfully inform their eas
terners that 'they have on hand a few more SHIRTS, of
the very same sort.
NO. SUGAR-25 hida . just received on consignment
. and Tor solo by CUMMINS , & SMITH
• No. 3 Smithfield street,
opposite the Monongahela, Rouse.
&i OLASSES—ZI bete. saperior
Idolasse , s, JFit re c'l
commission and foi ' salc
mwn. JIIMIINS & SMM4.
1321.0011-4. few hhds. of very superior ilanur";:and
LI Shoulder's, for,tetailing, for sale by
meg • c.trmAurcs-& SMITH.
CHEEBE-A lot of Western ileprv,e Cltoctei wan
ettot quitlity, for sale by
in 42 2 , ' ' CUMIVIItpg & sum •
TIARDLINi FARM TO LET—On a lease of ten years,
more or less: twenty-five Acne, five nfilcisfrottytte
city, vrellsuited tovgardening piowses
- meyer4tOrto. THOMAS MELLON.'
..F'sH7 ;2l l Large acte r el
10hf." " •
LI " No. 1 Honing; just rec ' d end for mile!by
ma 22 . SELLERS. fro NIEOLS. _
Greenwood 'Gardena.
THIS pleasant place of resort, two miles from the eit7i
on the bank'of the Ohio River, is now in full opera
tion. The Proprietor respectfully invites the,attentiod of
the publie to this deligh d esirable
retreat. o' xpense
been spared to make it a desirable place N for e recreation,
so much needed in the neighborhood of Pittsburgh.
The grounds. are. well shaded with fruit and ornamental
trres . and fl owers, in great profusion. The Saloons are
supplied with Ice Cream,temperate drinks. Confectioner
les. Strawberries, and fruit of all kinda,*.ht its season.
irr The Steamer. GREENWOOD,* 11 Pleasure
leaves her landing, Prrr smear, below. the old Allegheny
Bridge, half-past each hour, from half past 7, sit4,until
half-pain 9, P. N., omitting her half-past 1 trip. This boat'
has been built expressly for the conveyance of 'Nissen
-
gent to this Garden. Persona wishing to 'remain in the
Garden till a later hour than 9 o'clock, call be accommo
dated with an extra trip, by applying to the Captain.
i
The whole establishment s conducted on strictly moral
and temperate principles, and closed on Sunday.
may2o JAMES APKAIN;
COOPER'S REFINED SHRED ISINGLASS for mitk
ing Table Jellies, put up in pound and quartet poundpapers, with directionsfor using. For sale by
B. A. FAHNESTOCK it CO.,
• . Coy. First and Wood sts.. ,
Also; 'corner of Sixth and Wood street'''.
Cheap Property'and Easy Paymeatai .
TOR SALE—A.Brick House and Let, 24 feet front on
.L Vine street, by 104 feet deep. Price. $1,200,
*3OO in hand, balance in nine years, ii- - quarterly pay.
ments. The purebaser will thys auabied to possess
himself of this properly by paying little more than a rent.
S. CUTHBERT, General Agent.,
• • Smithfield street:' '
20 BEMS. LOAV Af'EiAMst. JaMaa' Befitkern Just
receiyed and for safe, by A
.C . AT e IIACONIIAIIIIS, - a ircime article, just
.120
'TLOUI =2o bble . fresh _1119..ND GREER.
consignment, and for sale-P;Ficluri x ncetved c4l
JOHN LITTLE Third st.„ opposite the Post 01E . -4
•TUST RECEIVED —SO bbls. Dried Peaches, a good ar.
tP ticle; 2. barrels y•Uow 'Beeswax; 12 barrels Ohio
Whiskey. Expected daily, a lot of prime Bacon—Sides,
Shoulders and Hants. Apply to . : A.' BEELEN,
:DANK STOCK-10 shares . Bauk of Pittsburgh Stock'
for sale. - Jipply to ftnyl9) - " JAMES - MAY. .!
" *ew "ar • -Drug. Elt.ore:
TrilE undersigned reepectfelly aninninees to the cid.:
j, rend in the new and upper perm of the City, that he
has opened a new Drug Store, cornet , of Washington and
Wylie streets, where- Physicians', prescription* will be
carefully compo u nded. A anperioraaeortment of Medi ,
nines and Per&mery have been selected. Every article
in the Drug hoe be kept constantly' on hand. "The
tablialtmenEwill be under the supervision of Dr. Aram: ,
Melneinek Oat be AO at all bows ofrte •
'
NOIAL.
~~r~`'~paKb~yra4 ~eeA'w'.ic' ~+.av+a4~ ~aL'+o:~Ts'iL_."t._~~4 a+~e.'~":
• the Honorable the Judges of the Court of Quarter
Sessions of the Peace, in and for the county of Alle
gheny: ,
The petition of John Stephenson. Robinson Townihip r
in the County aforesaid, humbly sheweth, That your) 1
petitioner bath provided himself with materials
-the accommodation of travelers and others, at his dweller
ing house in the Township aforesaid. and prays that yorirr! ,
_Honors will be pleased to mutt him a license to keep a
public house of entertainment. And your petitioner, as.
in duty bound, will pray : • JOHN SThPHENSON. • •
We, the subscribers, citizens of the aforesaid Townships
do certify, that the above petitioner is of good repute fot
honesty and temperance, and is well provided vrith house ,
room and conventences for the accommodation of trav
elers and others, and that said tavern is necessary..
A. Liggett. Hach Cowan,. 1111dicharl, L. Kearns..
J. Neeley, W. Tidball, ming, J. C. Richey, H. Ok',
J. Crooks. William .Adams, Mr. 7 ogorn . may2o4ide
OST.--Some time ago. on Libcny street, a. new Oillf-•••••
ham Dress, with one dollar in the pocket. The end
erwill be liberally rewarded, by leaving , it at this office. •
CORN 1:1R00y400 doz. for sale by . •
V male • SUNG & MOORIIEAP. .
BRIDGE STOCK-3 shares St. Clair Street Bridge •
Stock for sale. Apply to Ortyln) JAMES MAY.
. .
200 SACKS GALENA POTATOES, just received
per steamer Wyoming, and for sale by . ._
tna2o .. . EDMOND GREER.
pre.knellA. FAHNESTOCK & CO.'S VERNIFUGE.—"a,
few weeks since,- one of eny children , aged about
years, was kell for several do • s , aii i & 4 4 Illness.
increased so alarmingly that I feared death WC41.14.1 be the
result. .Having beard of •the good edects of Fahnestock's.
Vermifoge, -when administered:so - Me . children of my ..
neighbors, and thinking my child mighthave worms, from
some of the symptoms, ',gave it OM and u half . teaspoon
fuls of . the.Vermtfuge. and, to my. grent astonishment, it
'_ins
' ~. } ,
.44 er'jf
i!l..
r -
EMI
` , k ,`
News by Telegraph! I
Reported for the Morning Post.
Foreign' News.
The steamer Nas Telegraphed at Boston yester
day ; but, owing to some accident, we did not get
the news last evening. We will get it to-day.
1141 - Or.r Market Reports also failed.
- 1
riiirdiAlid m i d i t
Thirtieti Co . o n . '
____...• • _ • 1
c. ,,,,, pondent,of the PiudierigdAforo4og Post- 1
. i •": •' - . ': . WAsOsciron, May 19. i
S
. ENATE:Air. Dix, from the Committee on Cony. -1
merce, rnperted a Bill.allowingSpnnish steamers to I
land passengers and mails inciar porte, ?rithnnt pay- 5
7
lug tonnage duties, which was adopted. Irr..
?dz. Dix reported a Bill authorising ibo : .Treisary I
.: . t
Department to issue registers to such lilpasiWatearn. ;
ers, for the purpose above named, which ilia! iilo. S
passed. • , . . • . .* . i
Mr. At Atherton moved to take up the app - rr %
rOpsieti ;
tkil i
for the Military Academy at West Point,-thicliVit
agreed to and the bill. passed.
.::;: •;.: . 1
Mr. Bright moved to take opthe bill preivl4 . l*.fot
the admission of Wisconsin, which wasliwaid' to i .
and the bill passed. 'YO, -
1.
~,,,..._ 1 ,
The Senate tbed - rejoined tad' cwhdi .• ° .:0.:,.• • .
Private Bills, several of which were
pat.Kr:44ooooo
Benateadjourned to. Monday.
House.—The bill establishing , various collection' 'il
districts was passed. q
. . ,
Mr. Rockwell Called' tmtlto inviter order of bo=
sinews, nod the House accOrdiSgly went' into Com•
mittee of the Whole on Private Bills. Mr. Simms
in the Chair. ,
The Hodges Slave Case was taken ep, and a bril
liant debate sprung
.up imtween
Chapman, Dickey, Rhett, Stevens. and ilavritt'iltraV
can. The Committee rose sod , Bill
without amendment,. and ilio..llionacitiqtwititsakto,
. .
Saturday. - .
P/ I DLP HIA:;1 . SlPitrt: . *SP*.
A fie broke mit last night in the'steam utshogatij
and marble works of the Messre.Tbompson, at 1: 41 ,
corner of Eleventh street tad the Ridge Road.- The
two buildings, with their valuable sticek, were ett
tirely destroyed. The print ry and Flamer r teboohr;
adjoining, were also destroyed. The fire was the
work of an incendiary.
Dates have been received at New OrJean■ cram',
the Brazos, down to the 10th. Lieut. Bearner; of,
the 7th Artillery , has died of fever....
• .•• ATiticarmuat SALOONS,
AND BATHING ESTABLISHMENT,
LLIERTX "army, 'AZAR THY 'mak or. wool,.
THIFISE elegant atul comfortable Placenta are noir
the best order, and will be constantly supplied with
all the luxuries of the sensou—having Several Parlors tb
accommodate private parties of Ladies and"Gendemerl,"
or either separately, where will be served up at . any'
time, in the very best style.
lee Creams, Straseberrife and PeeteAu, wit* Cream, ". •
in M.-ir seaters.
The separate department, with Bathsand Paricirs for
Ladies, is now open for the slimmer season, to which they
attention of Ladies is requested, and their patronage ear
nestly solicited. Females are engaged, and always in
attendaase.
The Gentlemen's Bathing Department is also in coin
oleic order.
Thb establishment has been fined up in a' irtyfe unser:
passed by any other in the linked States, and Ladies and
Gentleman may rest assured that the greatest attention':
will Le paid to cleanliness and comfort of visiters, in
every respect.• Invalids, in panicnhar, may expect to, re
ceive the most careful attention, and can be accommo
dated with Births in all their varietics.of hot, cold, show-..
er,dousemake and head, as well as vapor, &e., &e •
A few boarders 611 lie accommodated with Boarding
by the week, day or single meal. Apply to
PEtICTHONIPSON & Co., Proprietors... :
D7' Tickets for Baths for sale, single or by the dozen,.
at reduced prices.
may kl
(Journnl and Dispatch copy.) • : : • .
- • -
•• • '
IDROI'OSALS will be received at the offi buildi n g
JE scriber ndfi/ the 2lth of May. for'the of a j
Public School Hoese in the village of Millersville.
house is .ta 6e of btkit. with stone basement fifty feet
front, by thirty-two feet iu depth. Terms of payment pi
follows: One-fourth cash. as soon as the first floor of
joists is laid; one-fourth whed the second fleet is laid; one
fourth when the building is completed, and the balance in
ten months afterwards. The building is to he furnished'
with desks and seats for two schools. and the whole to
be ready for use by the first of next October.
Persons wishing to propose for the work can examine''
the plaus and specifications at the office of
FJ)Br. D. GAZZAItf,
mayls-tm •
Presiden 4
t of Board of Directors of Pitt Distriet-i
y 2 • -
/Sonoma; abets Navtgroineak Irepumpawy.
BBOOKS will be opetierpOlthe subscriiitioti of Sioek to
extend this Improvement from Brownsville to-the
State line, at the following times and places, at
loVnynesburgh. Green co., ou the 3Othand 31st May;
New Geneva, Fayette eo.. on the let June; •
West. Brownsville, Wa.shington co, on the 51 June;
Pittsburgh . , (at .the Exchange Barik.) on the 4th June;
and to remain open at the !net mentioned place until othe.
erwise directed. By order of the Board of Managers.,
apl9 - WM. BAREWELL, See .y. •
[l7•Gazette and Journal, Pittsburgh: Waynesburgh-
Messenger; Genius of Liberty. Uniontown; Examitter,.;
IVashingtcm; insert until June 4th, and smill copy of pa
per to Secrets .
"Luvi:D.AGT of • letter, dated kleatsville, •May
xA. MT. Joint D. Moitome—Dear have sold siz
dozen of your invaluable Cough Syrup. in this place. and
hove never known it Many one instance to foil in effect
ing a permanent cure', but frequently find that one founh
of a bottle will effect a core on those -who have severe
coughs. • lbave been out of the Syrup for some time, and'
truly believe I•coold have soli sax dozen more, if I bud.
had it. I will always try and keep a good supply on
hand, as no other Cough Syrup will sell since yours has
been introduced bore. %9M.0. ROUT.
Jl7- Prepared and sold by John D. Morgan, Druggist,. ;
ood street, one door below _Diamond alley. Pittstiargh..!
Also, the sale in Monongahela City, by Dr. William 11-'•
King, A: T. Gregg, and J. W. Smith. In Elizabeth, bj . .
James Flack; and senerally
.by all the Diaggists - and'
Store-keepers in NAesterts Pennsylvania. ma 17
alumnae, Arrangement. • •
THE Steamer BEAVER, Chu. &Clarke; S
v Master, will leave Pittsburgh for Beayer,..'
!ovine every Monday, Wedneiday,
atr i rriir.lity a --ri nd 'SYei
rulreturning on Tuesday; • Tbanday:
• and Saturday, at 9 o'clock, A. X. Haring a boat it the
landing, we are prepared to receive freight at anytime:, • •
For limb; or passage apply to ••• • •
mat?-tf 43.. W. BARTON - a - Ca. Aireisti: 2 -
L'
:~
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