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PIT T UV RU tit'
WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANUARY-5084S
PENNSYLVANIA CANAL.
COLNAL 01:71C9
IlarriOurgh, Jan. 1, 1848.
L."Haarsa, Esq.-: Dear Sir—As 'many errone
•(ma reports are in circulation, and as numerous
inquiries have: been Made, in relation to the open.!
Mg of the - public winks, the Board of Canal Corn
missioneM deem it proper to state, that all -the
re
pairs to the- main line of Canal and Railroad,
tween Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, will be corn
pleted by the middle of February, and that. the na
vigation will be resumed at as early a day in the
Spring as the weather will permit the water to be
let into the Canal. By order of the Board :
THOMAS - L. WILSON, Sec'y.
The New York Banks.
•
We have receiied intelligonce;•-by the eastern
papers, of the failure of the Atlas" Bank, at Clyn
ser, N. Y.; the Delawareßridge Company, at New
hope, N. J.; and the Susquehanna Bank, at Mont
: rose, in title State:, These are the only concerns
Ireported as having certainly failed; but on Satur
day last, as We learn from the New York Journal
of Commerce, a great degree of excitement pre
veiled, in relation to several of 'lle western banks''
of that State; and indeed the country hanks gen
erally. The opinion . , given by that paper is, that
- the Directors of these banks only need a few days
time, in order to provide for,the payMent of their,
notes in that city. We know not the true condi
' Lion of any of these banks; but would caution our
readers to beware, at tintcs, of those concerns
• • .:C
which have to get their credit abroad, by sending
into distant States, or even to a remote part of
Yheir.,Dwrn notes which they issue.—
'Whenever !hit; is done, to a considerable extent,
there is at once afforded a ground for suspicion.
M .. .' Y ~:
,
~ ,
, ;
MERE
iy~i ~, ~~.~ t•
EEO
•
"
QUARTeR SESSIONS. - -COMMOIMCaIth vs. Eliz
abeth limey. Our readers will recollect the ex.
citetrient in regard to this case, that existed during
the trial at Ile last term of the Court. It ended
in a disagreement of the Jury. The defendant
was indicted for the larceny of a handkerchief
from the store of A. Marshall, Allegheny city.—
The principal witness is a woman named M;Gon•
agle. Tha ease occupied the court during Mon-
day and yesterday. For Commonwealth, Mr.
Marshall ;IfsrOefende, Messrs. Austin and Alden.
Yesterday morning the- Jury retired, and in five
minutes returned with a Verdict of " Not Guilty."
This gave satisfaction to all, court, bar, and spec.
tors. The woman is undoubtedly Innocent. But
we do not censSre hit. Marihall, the merchant.—
. He was led into the matter much against his will
—he desired to have the case dropped before it
reached the. Grand Jury..
—ls it not some times perilous to bring one old
dame to testify against another The examina
tion of the femato;witnesses on both sides on Mon
day would seem to indicate so. Ladies have their
peculiar virities; and in many things stand high
above their lords—but they will,tell hard stories
on each other sometimes; and exaggerate most
worully. We do not, apply this remark to the
whole female creation'-; -but a fair proportion must
• . .
wearlha-shoe.e: • -
..xi... : . ~..:..~ . _
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====
0:1' E. W. Cm, linitni 4StateeNevrispaper
Agency, Sun Puildings. N. Iv. chrier of third and.
Dock, and 440 N. Fourth streat—is ouonly au
thorised Agent in Philadelphia. • I .
FOR MAYOR:
DOCTOR
Democratic County Convention.
The Democrats are herebyAequested to assem
ble iu their respective districts, in primary meet
ing,. 'Saturday, the Bth of January, 1848, and
appoint delegates to a County Convention to be
held at the Court House, in Pittsburgh, on the
Wednesday - following, .6:rr the purr ose of choosing
delegates tchtlle State Convention.
In the country, districts, Ike- . time of meeting
will be between the hours of - 3 and 5 o'clock, P.
M.; and'in the cities of Pittsburgh and Allegheny,
between' the hours of 7-and 9 o'clock, P. M.
By order. of . .then Committee of Correspondence
, • CHARLES SHA LER, Chairman.
/tummy-W/I.lz, SitcretarY. .
fol. George W. Napo.
The citizens of Washington, Pa, (Col. Morgan's
place of nativity,) without respect to party, gave
that gentlemen a brilliant reception a few days
since; A public dinner was spread for their dis
tinguished guest, which was attended by the lead
ing citizens of the place /Sur copy of the Er
(miner, containing.the toasts, speeches, &c , on the
occasidn, ban been feloniously carried away, much
to our mortification; and we cannot pretend to
give a sketch of the proceedings from memory.
Col. Morgan, although a young man, has won for
hiniself amputation which' might be envied by
the oldest veteran in' the service of his country.
High honors arc in store for him.
The Allegheny.
The Washington correspondent of the Balti
more Sun, says; that this fine vessel is to , be sent
to Europe, to convey to Naples the newly appoint.
ed Charge of our government. It is also stated;
that Mr; ROWAN, of Kentucky, is to be appointed
to that office.' This is a high compliment to the
Democracy and the mechanics of the West. " - A
sterling specimen of Western Deniocracy to re
present us at the Neapolitan Court; and a magni
ficent specimen ot the genius of western mechan
ics; produced more than two thousand miles from
the ocean, would be very likely to create quite a
sensation in the old world!
The Buchanan Beefing.
We are informed by a friend, that since the
great meeting: of the fkiends of Mr. BUCHANA'
was held .in this city, the names of upwards of
five hundred persons have been received, attached
to the call for that meeting, but which were not
sent to the city in time to be published. From
what We carilearn, there were upwards of itrenty
one hundred persons who signed the call, and were
favorable to the objects of the meeting.
Odd Fellows' Supper.
We would have noticed, at an earlier moment,
the delightful entertainment at the Exchange:on
Friday evening, but expected to receive the entire
proceedings in time for publication in our paper of
yesterday. They liave not yet been furnished by
the Secretaries, and we therefore merely would re
mark, ntliv, that the meeting was a very large one;
the members of the Order appeared to be in good
humor with themselves, with the world, and espe
cially with the supper;—that the supper was a
capital one ; and that no circumstance occurred to
mar the harmony ; and good will sought to be pro
muted by - this social mee t ing. The worthy land
lord of the. E'xchange possesses unquestionable
taste and capacity for providing a molt desirable
repast.
.
.
-
.
, : -- ,' , ;: ::., , - . , .;:', , ,': , ;,; , ' . a , ,e' , :.•, , .,..••, - :: - . 7 ..- ''-',
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.Gen Can
, - ..-‘,,,,,, • ;-- ,--- ',. .
The following : correspondence wall nO H donbt be
riasi t with tun eh iratih cation- by e very •Tlemocrat.
An When the qiietitions ieferrett TO, are examined
into carefully; iii‘isobeilbinicing and [ 'practical
awn, we are inclined to believe the vlefs!;taken
i
in 4451 tier of Gen:Casa, will be almost univer
sally a opted.' TheY .- •fire truly' constitutional
vieWs4uch as hare lever° marked the i political
t .:
a
career o the distinguied Statesman and . Scholar
who h presented them. We are greatly plea ted
1
to see tis letter from' G en. Cass; beHuse, while
° 1
his views are in exact accordance withLthose of
Messrs. )3ucits.srszr and DALLAS, on the
at issu4it also shows the genuineapirit:l)fibermo.
ny, andj disposition for patriotic .action, which
exists among the . nabstfdistinguisbed of the great
public men of our party. And bow could it be
otherwise? Aiming at the ascendericof cum
-1 mon principles, there could be no discord , between
1 .
them, except to relat ion to the means best calcu
lated to accomplish their aims. This fact augurs
well for our future prospects; and awakens in us
only feelings of the most profound regard, for
these distinguished men; bud faithfulphblic' ger.
•
vents. 1!
. W•I6III4GTON, Dec. 26 ' 1847.
Sin : *e bavelearned, through variou i s channels,
that a letter has been recently addressed by you to
a distingilished citizen of Tennessee, dec arative of
your views on ilie subject of the WilMo Proviso.
Having.heretufore read with high satisfaCtion what
has emanhted, in different forms, trom Messrs. Bu
chanan add •Dallas in opposition to the Sumo, and
believing 'Ant the promulgation of sound views
from leading democratic statesmen canrigt be with.
out good effect at this time, in facilitating the set.
tlement of the momentous question alluffed to, we
take the liberty of requesting that you 'will, if not
disagreeable to yourself, allow your letter referred
to, to be Published in the ' , Union." , :
We have the honor to be,
&c.
J. THOMPSON,.
W. S. FEATHE'
WM. SAWYER,
THOS. J.. TURN .
W. W. WICK„
JNO. L. ROBINS
IL s. FOOTE.
HOWELL COBB,I
ABM. W. VENA,
D. S. DICKINSO
Hon. LI.*IS CABS.
Gmyrtx.ifzic:—Agreeably to your guest,
place at yoUr disposal a copy of the lettei to which
you refer.
With great respect I am ~e ntlemen,;_lourobeilt•
ent servant LEWIS CASS.
Hon. John Thompson, W. S. Featheii.on, Wm.
Sawyer, I'. J. Turner, W. W. Wirk, L. Robin
son H. Si Foote, HowelbCobb, A. W I Venable ,
D. S. Diainsno.
WASHINGTON, Dec 24, 1847.
DZAR SIR: I have received your lettCt,Und shall
answer it, as frankly as it was wrttten:l
You ask me whether I am in favor oflthe acqui
sition of Mexican territory, and what are my sen
timents With regard to the WilmotTrOlso?
. ..
I have soollen and soexplicitly stated r views
of the first'lquestion, in the Senate, tha. o),
it seems
almost unnecessary to repeat them here. As you
request it, however, I shall briefly give them.
I think, then, that no peace should 6 granted
to Mexico, till a reasonable indemnity le obtained
fcr the injuries she has done us. The territorial
extent extent ot this indemnity is, in the first - instance, a
subject of executive consideration. There the
constitution has placed it and there I am` willing
to leave it; not only because I have full 'onfidence
/
in its judicious exercise, but because, in the ever
varying circumstances of a war, it vroub be indis
creet, by a public declaration, to commitl the coun
try to any line of indemnity, which might other
wise be enlarged, as the obstinate injustice of the
enemy prolongs the contest, with its loss of blood
and treasure.
It agpears to me, that the kind of metaphysical
magnanimity, which would reject . all. indemnity
at the close of a bloody and expensive wai, brought
on by a direct attack upon our troops by the ene
my, and preceded by a succession of unjust acts
for a series of years, is as unworthy of be age in
which we live, as it is revolting to the common
sense and practice of mankind. It would conduce
but little to our future security, or, indeed, to our
present reputation, to declare, that welrepudiate
all expectation of compensation fromtbe Mexican
government, and are fighting, not for anY[ practical
result, but for some vague, perhaps philanthropic,
object, which' escapes my penetration,.'ind must
be defined by those, who assume this ne.v princi
ple of national intercommunication. All wars
ate to be deprecated, as 'well by the statesman as
by the philanthropist. They are great evils; but
there are greater evils than these, and aiibmissicor
to Injustice is among them. The nation, whtch
should reftise to defend its rights and l'ts boncir,
when assailed, would soon have neither to defend;
and when, driven to war, it is-not by Professions
of disinterestedness and declarations ofi magnan.
imity. that its rational objects can be bet obtain.
ed, or other nations taught a lesson of icn - blarance
—the strongest security for permanent peace.
We are at war with Mexico, end JtXlvigorous 1
prosecution is the surest means of its - Speedy ter-
mination; and ample indemnity the surest guarar - 1
ty against the recurrence of such injustice as pro
voked it. 1
The Wilmot Proviso has been before the coun
try some time. It has been repeatedlyPiscussed
in Congress, and by the public press. I ern strong
ly impressed with the opinion, that a .. , re4 change '
has been going on in the public mind Upon the
subject—in my own as well as others; and that
doubts are resolving themselves into convictions,
that the principle it involves should belkept cut
of the national legislature, and left to the people
of the confederacy in their respective }heal gov
ernments. 1
.1
The whole subject is a comprehensiv'e lone. and
fruitful of important consequences. It .would be
ill-timed to discuss it here. I 'shall not assume
that responsible task, but shall confine Myself to
such general views as are necessary to the fair
, exhibition of my opinions.
We may well regret the existence of slavery in
the southern States, and wish they had ben saved
from its introduction. But there - it is, and not by
the act of the present generation; and we must
deal with it as a great practical question, involving
the most momentous consequences. We have
neither the right nor the power to touch It where
it exists; arid if we had both, their exer cise, by
any means heretofore suggested, might lead to
results which-no wise man would willi ngly en
counter, and which no good man could conemplate
without anxiety. I
The theory of our government presunpo l ses,that
its various members have reseried to themselves,
the regulation of all subjects relating lo what
may be termed their internal police. They are
sovereign within their boundaries, except in those
cases where they have surrendered to the L general
government a portion of their rights, in order
to give effect to the, objects of the Union, , lwilether
these concern foreign nations sir the several States
themselves.
:Local Institutions, if I may so speak,
whsther.they have. reference to slavery, or to any
other relations,.domestic or public, are left to lo
cal authority, either original or derivative, Con
gress has no right to say, that there shall be slavery
•in New York, or that there shall be no slyery• in
Georgia • nor is there any other human prrer, but
the peop l e of those States, respectively, w deli can
change the relations 'existing therein; and they
can say, if they will, We will have slavery in
the-former, and we will abolish it in the latter.
lit various respects, the Territories differ from
the States. Some of their rights are inchoate, and
they do not possess the, peculiar attribute of sov
ereignty. Their relation to the general lgovern
ment is very imper fe ctly defined by the constitu
tion; and it will be found, upon examinaton,that
in that instrument, the only grant of power con
cerning then], is conveyed in the phraze, ~C ongress
shall have the power to dispose of and make all
needful rul es and regulations, respecting #d terri
tory and other property belonging to . the YJnited
States." Certainly, this phraseology is very loose,
it were designed to include in the g 4 nt. the
MEM
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F `,
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WASHI Nf.: TON, Dec.
NEM
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whole power.of. legialationer persons, as Welt
as things. The expressinm the titerrritory and
other propertyVairly, 00 ...a?stPletio letates„„to* the
iti lit i cdande` as , such, to erk=easils 4 doCkyafds, - fiirts;
bips, , ,a6a all the various kinds of hropertY, which
the United States: nittyrandirunst pbssess
But surely the simple :Sainhortly,! to ditipose of
and regulate these; Aikeeprirevferid to the- unlimited .
power orlegiiiatfons; 'to die' paiSige of - rilL'hrins,
in' the, most general acceptation of the word;
Which, - by the by, is carefully excluded from the
sentence. And,,indeed, if this were so, it would
rendorunnecessary another provision of the.con'
stitu‘ion, which grants to Congress -'the power to
legistate, with the consent-of therStates,.respec
tivel4 over all places purchased for. the "ereetion
of forts, Magazines, arsenals, dockyards, &d."--
Theselheing the - "property" of the United Sititesi
if the power to - mike "needful rules and regole.:
tions-'concerning" them, includes• the ge era'
,povver'of legislation, then the grant of auth rity
;to regulate ‘‘ the territory and other proper y of
the gitited States "- is unlimited, wherever subjects
are (Mind for its operation.and its- exercise ne ded
no auxiliary proirision. If, on the (Alar hand, it
does not includeauch" power of legislation Cover
the "other prop erty" of the United States, then
it does not - include it over their their "territory;"
for the same terms Which grant the one, granti the
other. " Y'erriten y " is here - classed with property,
and treated as such; ace the:object was evidently
to-enable the genesal government; as a property
holder—which, from necessity it must be—to ma
nage, preserve, and "dispose of" such property as
it might possess, and which authority is essential
almost to its being. But the lives and persons of
our Citizens, with the vast variety of objects Con
nected with them, cannot be controlled by an au
thority, which is merely called into existeneefor
the purpose of making rii,frs and' regulations for
i the disposition and management of property.
Such, it appears to me, would be the construe
, tion put upon this provision of the constitution,
were this question now first presented for'conside
ration, and not controlled by imperious Circum
stances. The original ordinance of the Congress
of the Confederation, passed in 1787, and which
was the only act upon this subject in force at the
adoption of the constitution, provided a complete
frame of government for the country north of the
I Ohio, while in a territorial condition, and for its
I eventual admission in separate States into the
Union. And the persuasion, that this ordinance
contained within itself all-the necessary means of
execution, probably prevented any direct reference
to the subject in the constitution, further than
vesting in Congress the right , to admit the States
formed under it into the Union. However, cireum-
I stances arose, which required legislation, ak well
lover the territory north of the Ohio, as over other
'territory, both within and without the original
Union, ceded to the general government; and, at
various times, a more enlarged power has been
exercised ;over she Territories—meaning thereby
the diflkrent Territorial Governments—than is
i conveyed, by the limited grant referred to. Ho*
far au skistin„,o necessity may have operated ih,
producing, this legislation, and thus extending, by
I rather kviolenr. implication, powers not directly
!given, I 'know mot. But certain it is, that the pr.ii
virile of interference should not be carried beyfind
1 the necessary implication, which produces it., . It
I shcu'd he limited to the creation of proper govern
Iments for new countries, acquired or settled, and
to the necessary provision for their eventual ad
imissioniinto the Union; leaving, in the mean time,
.to the people inhabiting them, to regulate their .
;internal concerns in their own way. They ate
just as capable of doing so, as 'the people of the
;State; and they can do so at any rate, as soon as
I their political independence is recognised by ad-
mission into the Union. During this temporary ,
condition, it is hardly expedient to call into exer
i rise a doubtful and invidious authority, which
questions the intelligence of a respectable portion
;of our citizens, and whose limitation, whatever it
I may be, will be rapidly approaching its termina
-1 tion—an authority which would give to Congress
i despotic power, uncontrolled by the constitution,
'over most important sections of our common
country. For, if the rotation of master ' am' serv
antl may be regulated or annihilated by its legisla
tion, so may the relation of husband and wife, of
parent nod child, and of any other condition which
: our institutions, and - the habits of our society, ee
-1 cognise. What would be thought, if Congress
should undertake to prescribe the terms of.marri.
l ege in New York, or to regulate the authority of
parents over their children in Pennsylvania? And
yet it would Le as vain to Seek one, justifying the
interference of the national legislature,in the cases
referred to in the original States of the Union. I
,teak here of the inherent power of Congress, and
do not touch the question of such contracts, as
may be formed with new States, when admitted
into the confederacy.
Of all the queitions that can agitate us, those!
which are merely sectional in their ilharact er are '
the most dangerous, and the most to be deprecated.
The warning voice of him who, from his charac
ter, and services, and virtue, had the best right to
warn us, proclaimed to his countrymen, in his
Farewell Address—that monument of wisdom for
him, as I hope it will be of safety for them—how
much we had to apprehend from measures pecu
liarly affecting geographical portions of our coun
try. The grave circumstances in which we are
now placed make these words, words of safety;
for I am satisfied, from all I have seen and heard
here, that a successful attempt to engraft the prin
ciples,of - the Wilmot Proviso upon the legislation
of this government, and to apply them to new
territory, should new territory be acquired, would
seriously affect our tranquility. I do not suffer
myself to foresee or to foretell. the consequences /
that would ensue; for I trust and believe there is I
good sen , e and good feeling enough in the country
to avoid them, by avoiding all occasions which
might lead to them.
Briefly, then, I am
.opposed to the exercis- of
any jurisdiction"by Congress over this matter;
and I am in favor of leaving to the people of any
territory, which may be hereafter acquired, the
right to regulate it for themselves, under the gen
eral principles of the constitution. Because
1. 1 do not bee in the constitution, any grant of
the requisite power to Congress; and I am not
disposed to extend a doubtful precedent beyond its
necessity—the establishment , of territorial gov.
ernments when needed—leaving to the inhabitants
all the rights compatible with the relations they
bear to the confederation.
2. Because I believe this measure, if adopted,
would weaken, if not impair, the union sof the
States ; and would sow the seeds of future discord,
which would grow up and ripen into an abundant
harvest of calamity,
3. Because I believe a general conviction, that
such a proposition would succeed, would lead to
art immediate withholding of the supplies, and
thus to a dishonorable termination of the war. I
think no dispassionate observer at the seat of gov.
eminent Can doubt this result.
4. If, however, in this I am under a misappre
hension, I urn under none in the practical opera
tion of this restriction, it Adopted by Congress,
upon a treaty of peace making any acquisition of
Mexican territory. Such a treaty 'would be re
jected just as certainly as p'lesented to the Senate.
More than one-third of that body would vote
against it, viewing such a principle as an exclusion
of the citizens of the slaveholding States from a
participation in the benefits acquired by - the treas
ure and exertions of all, and which should be
common to all. lam repeating—neither advanc
ing nor defending these views. That branch of
the subject does not lie in my way, and I shall
not turn aside to seek it.
In this aspect of the matter, the people of the
i United States, must choose between this restriction
and the extension of their territorial limits. They
cannot have both; and which they will surrender
must depend upon their representatives first, and
then, if these Dail them, upon themselves.
5. But after all, it seems to be generally conce
ded, that this restriction, if carried into effect, could
not operate upon any State to be formed from new•
ly acquired territory. The well known attributes
of sovereignty, recognised by us as belonging to
the State governments, would sweep before them
any such barrier. and would leave the people to ex
press and exert their will at pleasure. Is the ob
ject, then, of temporary exclusion for so -sprt a
period as the duration of the Territorial govern
ments, worth the price at which it would be pm
chased;—worth the discord it would engender, the
trial to which it would expose our Union, and the
evils that would be the certain consequence, let
that trial rest, as it might! As to the course,
which has been intimated, rather than proposed, of
engrafting such a restriction upon any treaty of
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acquisitiOn, persuade m f itvrotild find but lit
tle favor ny porrion"of *is countiy " Such an
arraogeme,m. would render Mextco . a:paity.,,having
wiight.lointelfere ut„in teritat institutions in
questions left by co'nstitulian to the - State gov
eruments,and would igllist aserious blow upon our
fundamental principles. .FeW, indied,-1 trust, there
are-among- us,' who.wsOuld "thuS grant ,to a - foreign
"poWei\the right to `minim ina"the l constitorio.”nd
conduct of the sovereign states'of this Union; ,and if
there are any, I ain not smo6g them, and never shall
he. To the peopleof ibis conntry, under God, now
and hereafter, aft its ,deltinies'committed; and we
want no foreign iiower to interrogate us, treaty in
hand, and to say,,Why hive You done this, or why
have you left thit undoni'i .Our own dignity and
the principlib4f national iodepentlence,unite to re
pel such a proposition. ,
. .But there is another important consideration,
which ought not to' be lost sight'Of, in the investi
gatios'of this matter. The question that presents
itself is not a question of the increase, but of the
diffusion of slavery. Whether its sphere be station
ary or progressive, its amount will ,be the seine.
The rejection of this restriction wilt not add one
to the, class of servitude, nor will its adoption give
eedom to a single being who is now, placed there
in. ' The same number& will be spread over greater
territory; and so far as compression, with lets a•
bundance of thefieeessaries of life is an evil, so
far will that evil be mitigated by transporting
slaveslto a new country , and giving them a la rger
space to occupy .
I say this in the event of the extension of slave.
ry over any new acquisition. But can it go there?
This may well be doubted. All the descriptions,
which reach us, of the condition of the' Cantor
nias and of New. Mexico, to the acqisition of which
our efforts seem at present directed, unite in repre•
sentihg those countries as agricultural regions,
similar in their products to our middle States, and
generally unfit for the production of the great
staples, which can alone render slave labor valu
able. If we are not grossly deceived—and it is
difficult to conceive how we can be—the inhabi
tants of those regions, whether they depend upon
their•ploughs or their herds, cannot be slave hold
ers. Involuntary labor, requiring the investment
of large capital, can only be profitable, when em
ployed in the production of a few favored, articles
confined by nature to a special district; and paying
larger returns than the usual agricultural products
spread over more considerable pos. lions of the
earth:.
In .the able letter of Mr. Buchanan upon this
subject, not long since given to the public, be pre
sents, similar considerations with great force.
, 'Neither,'! says the distinguished writer, uthe soil.
the climate; nor the productions of California,south
of 313 deg,so min., nor indeed of any portion of
it, north of south, is adapted to'slave labor; and
besides, etlery facility wouldibe there afforded for
the lave to escape from his master. Such proper.
ty Auld be entirely insecure in any part of Cali
fornia. It is morally impossible, therefore; that a
majority Of the emigrants to that portion of the
territory '!outti of 30 deg. 30 min , which will be
chiefly composed of our citizens, will ever re•estab
bull slavery within its limits.
In re,, ,, ard to New Mexico, east of the Rio
Grande, the question has already been settled, by
the idmission of Texas into the Union.
"Should we acquire territory beyond the Rio
Grande and east of the Rocky mountains, it is
still,rnoreimpossilde that a:majority of the people
would consent to re..evablish s l a v er y. They are
thethselves g colored population, and among them
'the negro . does not belong socially to a degraded
race,"
With this last remark, Mr. Walker fully coin
cidea in hia letter written in 18•14, upon the an
nexation of Texas, and which every where produ.
ced Jo favorable an impression upon the public
mind, as to have conduced very materially to the
accomplishment of that great measure.' Beyond
the Del Nprte," says Mr. Walker, ~slavery will
not pass ; not only because it is forbidden bylaw,
but, because the colored race there preponderates
in the ratio of ten to one over the whites; and,
holding, as they do, the govarnment and most of
the Offices in their posseision, they will not permit
the enslavement of any portion of the colored
race; which makes and executes the of ,
61 the
country."
The queation, it will therefore be seen, by ex
amination, does not regard the exclusion of sla.
very from a region where it now exists, but a pro
htintion against its introduction where it does not
exist; and Where, frouLthe feelings of its inh4bi•
tants and the laws of naltire," it is morally lat.
possible," I;ie Air. Buchanan says, that it can ever
re establish
*nor!' well for the permanence of our con
fcdeFation; that during, more than half a century,
which has elapsed shire the establishment of this
government, many serious questions, and some of
the highest importance, have agitated the public
mind; and more than once threatened the gravest
consequencei; but that they have all in succession
passed away, leaving our institutions unscathed,
and our country advancing in numbers, power,
and wealthi and in all tbe other elements of taa
tionaf prosperity, with a rapidity unknown in an
cient or in Modern days, In times of political
excitOment, when difficult and delicate questions
present themselves for solution, there is one ark of
safety; for us, and that is, an honest appeal to the
fundamental - principles of our Union, and a stern
determination - to abide their dictates. This course
of pr&eedingt, has carried us in safety through
many' a trouble, bad I trust will carry us safely
through many more, should many more be destined
to ass'ail us. The Wilmot Proviso seeks to take
from its legitimate tribunal, a question of domes
tic policy, Batting no relation to the Union, as inch,
ilnd to transfer it to another, created by the peo•
pie fora speCial purpoee, and foreign to the subject
matte involved in this issue. By going back to
our tine principles, we go back to the road of
pe.,cciand safety; Leastt to the people, who will
be affected by this questron, to adjust it upon their
own responsibility, and in their own manner, and
we shall render another tribute to the original' ,
principles of .our government, and furnish another
guaranty for its permanence and prosperity.
I am, det - sir, respectfully, your obit servt.
LEWIS CASS,
A. 0. P. ncuotsox, Nashville, Tennessee.
I Xt.:RANGE AT SIGHT, for the Steamer ofthe
1:4 4
15th, must he closed on Monday the 10th just;
also passage Certrlicates granted as usual.
JOSHUA 'ROBINSON,
jans Fifth street.
Dividend;
OIT/CE or TIDE HAND ST. BRIDGE , Co.,
• December 31, 1547.
Yr HE President and Minagers of the Hand street
1 Bridge Company, in the County of Allegheny,
have this day declared a dividend of One Dollar and
Fifty Cents gn each share of the ca pital stock stand
ing in the intuit, of individuals, on the books of the
Compa,y, out of the profits of the last six months;
which sill be paid to the Stockholders, or their le
gal representatives, forthwith.
jann-3t. W.M.LARIMER, Jr. Tress.
71 YE IE WOODS-425 Libls Chipped Logwood ;
75 " Ground do;
100 « Chipped Fustic;
100 " Ground Camwood ;
Just reed and for solo by
• B. A. FAHNESTOCK and Co.
jans .
corner of lot and Wood sts
'lt hi the Loot Cough Medicine I evor HEW. ,
RI AD the following proof of 'the superiority o.
Dr. itigiard's Oriental Cough Mixture, from
a respectable citizen, who Iwo tried it.
PITTIOURGII, Doc. 15, 1847
MESSRS. HAYS & BROCRIVAY:
After laPoring for several weeks under the disad
vantages of a harrassing cough and most distressing
cold, Which had thus far resisted the effects of seve
ral of the "inhallibles," I was induced to purchase
a bottle of your Oriental Cough Mixture, and give it
a fair rrial. To my great surprise, after using only
one ballof the bottle, I found myself , t#tirely
"
well. "It is the best medicine I ever saw.'
True copy. JOHN HI DS.
Sold by HAYS St; BROCKIVAY, Druggists, Com
mercial Row . , Liberty street, near Canal. jan4
LARD --14b Kegs Leaf Lard, received per steam
er American, and for sale, by
T.. S. WATERMAN,
jan4 No 31 Market,.and 62 Front at.
Q Tibia Lard,;
5 " Fresh Roll:Butter;
0 tt Dried Peaches;
2 .g Clover Seed ; just rec'd for sale,by
L. S. WATERAN,
jand No 31 Market, and 62 Front at.
60 bill Small White Beans i in store and , for sale,
- rIVATERMAN,
jan4 No 91 Market, and 62 Front. sts. •
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The. A. t Jobison.
..When we were put in possession of the facts
given by ui . yesii•rday, in relation to tballtfileflen
On board;thfe boa!; W , e were unable to: procure a
list of thoke wiie were , Bayed ;and'of th*-who
are known tobe dead or "injured. From‘ the
cinnati Ennniter of the 2lst ult:, we gain the fel
lowinff additional particulars:—
One of tliebeilers was thrown about 200 yards
from the'boat into a corn:field. and one.half of an.
other, 250 yards ahead of 'the boat, on shore.—
There were supposed to be about 95 cabin, and 65
deck passengers on board, at the dine of the ex-
plosion. All tne ladies and children in the cabin
were saved. Of 27 head of horses, 6 Were saved.
The'Peniel BOorte left 37 of the passengers at
Maysville, and brought 8 to this place. Five of
the wounded, lift at Maysville, were not expected
*fOlive. .
Sixty or eighty are supposed to be missing.
Slime of the men took a skiff, went to Mays:
ville;and got the Daniel Boone to proceed to the
place of the disaster, where she rendered all the
.assistance in her power. The wounded 'were
dressed, and after attending to the wants of the
sufferers, as far arrpossible, the Boone proceeded
to I!daysville. The different charitable societies
of that town appointed committees to attend to
them, and relieve their distress as far as possible.
At the time of the explosion, the A. N. John
son bad lauded to put off some passengers.
'As the books of the boat were all lost, it is not
probable the entire loss of life and property will be
ascertained.
A trunk was brought to shOre at Maysville, which
belonged to C. Walker, N. Y. It contained a pack
age for delivery in Philadelphia, from J. Draper,
Cincinnati. Mr. W. was a Son of Temperance,
and from his regalia, a past worthy Patriarch.
The Boone returned from the wreck, bringing
with her thirty-four of the badly wounded. Moats - WI
them must die, and two dead—tittiClerk and Mr.
Fairchild.
,It Is said by those who bre escaped,,
that there must have been upwards of one hundred
lost! Our citizens are actively enaged in relieving
the distressed.
Mr. Walker is not dead; but amongst the badly
wounded..
S. S. Sanders, Cincinnati, badly.scalded.
J. Kirkpatrick, Massillon ' 0, scalded.
Wm. Eberhart and son, Pa., scalded.
G. L. Weatherby, Philadelphia, Pa., scalded.
D. Rutlidge, Ohio, scalded.
N. Wheat, Baltimore, Md., scalded.
Samuel Fisher, Warren, Ohio, scalded.
Samuel Philson, Baltimore Co., Md , scalded.
Henry Shade, Cincinnati, saved. ' •
Arthur Foal, Pittsburgh, saved.
A. N. Johnson, wife and child, Wheeling, saved.
Conway, Graham's Station, saved.
Cyrus Roll an, Letart Tells, saved.
Jacob Shafer, Ohio, scalded.
Alexander Baily, Ohio, badly scalded.
'Robert Russel, Ohio, saved.
John Clancy, Cincinnati, saved.
John Hanley, Cincinriati,'saved.
John Kaoline, Ohio, saved. '
H, J. Bonner, Hanover, Is.„saved.
C. Harden, Guyacdotte, Va saved,
John Boyd, Warren, Ohio, saved.
Wm-Beard, St. Louis, Mo , saved, . .
F. Platter, Ohio, saved.
S. Cunningham, Cumberland, Md., saved.
J. Swigart, Belle Air, Ohio, saved.
J. Barnet, Dayton, Ohio, saved.
T. McDonald, Pittsburgh, saved.
Wm. Knight,' Va., saved.
John Fowler, Ohio, saved.
Wm. Miller, Cincinnati, saved.'
M. R. Hayden, saved.-
James Wickersham, Pittsburgh, saved.
I'. A. Horn, Ohio, saved.
James M. Sirron, Ohio, saved.
Reid Hickson,. Cincinnati, saved.
Augustus Marsh, Cincinnati, slightly scalded
Henry Ladd, Randolph, Ohio, saved.
Wm. Ladd, do do
John Borran, Clarington, Ohio ; saved.
Wm. Parker, Dilley's BottoM. Oltio, saved.
11. Davis, Captine, Ohio, saved.
Tiger, Parkers burgh, Ohio, saved.
McCullough, do do
Lamb, do - do -
All, do do
James Brandon, Belle Air, Ohio, saved.
Dimond Swagert, do do
John Gil oreath, Pittsburgh, badly scalded.
Hamilton Beirbout, Warren, Ohio, saved.
John Williams, do do
James Sprouts, do do
A Bacon, do do
Wm. Allen, Wheeling, Vs , saved;-
Anderson Boner, Cincinnati, 0., saved.' •
Berjamin Boner, do • do
G. Baker, Pittsburgh, saved. -.
C. 4 h'eaver, Wheeling, Va l saved.
James Henderson, Belmont Co., 0., saved:
E. Cole, Athens_Co.. 0., saved.
John R. Deary, do do
Palliser Flechir, Doddridge Co., Va., saved.
Jacob Shawalter, Warren Co., 0., saved.
CREW,
Redman, Pilot, Pittsburgh, Pa., Killed.
Capt. A. Bennett, Wheeling, Va., saved.
A. Fairchild, do., fat 'dem, dead.
Jacob Johnston, do., 2d cleric, missing.
James Belville ' do., carpenter, missing.
James Venom, do.,lst engineer, saved.
John Loyle, nd engineer, dead,
Wm. Fry, d0.,:3d engineer, saved.
Matthew Wilson, Ist mate, Pa., leg broke.,
Junes Fennell, bar Keeper Cin, slightly wounded.
John Fennell, Ist Stewart, Ky, badly scalded. '
Alfred Burrows, 2d Stewart, Newport, Ky., badly
scalded.
Join Ferguson, let pilot, Pittsburgh, saved.
Wm. Dorsey, 2d pilot, Wheeling, Va.,- badly
bruised .
Saw!. P. Harlin, lit cook,Ciseinnati,saved.
Alexander Irwin, 2d cook, saved.
3rd coots, na ne not xnowil, saved.
Steele Bennett, pantryman. saved.
George Brown, cabin boy, saved.
C. Weaver, cabin boy, Wheeling, saved.
Mrs. Sutton, chambermaid, saved, Wheeling. •
Porter and barber, both badly scalded.
Three firemen saved, out of nine.
Four deco hands, all saved.
Jackson, watchman, saved.
Two round dead, names not known.
INSURANCE AGAINST NIKE.
THE AMERICAN FIRE INSURANCE COM
PANT—Office, No. 72 Walnut street, Philadel
phia: Incorporated A. D. 1810—Charter perpetual.
Insures Buildings, Furniture, Merchandizo, and
property generally, either in the cit.) , or country,
against loss or damage by tire, perpetual or for lim
ited periods, on favorable terms.
DIRECTORS:
John Sergeant Samuel C. Morton,
William Lynch, Adolphus Peries,
Thomas Allibone, Georgo Abbott,
John Welsh, Jr., Patrick Brady,
John T. Lewis.
.S.IMUEL C. MORTON, President.
FRANCIS D. /MCIVER, Secretary.
Orders for Insurance by the above Company will
he received and insurances effected by tho under
signed, agent for Pittsburgh.
GEO. COCHRAN,
jan4-3in 26 Wood M.
Ma. DUFF'S
, r AND WRITING
d atS t S . E ts S,
11 \\ Re-op
e on Monday next:
MERCANTILE and STEARIN/AT
Book-keeping taught on the most eflective and ex
peditious manner. In addition to the usual course
of instruction and practice, Mr. D. will on Monday
next,"commence a course of practical Lectures, in
which the application of the science of accounts to
all the details of business will be minutely explain
ed. No extra charge made for these Lectures. Hours
of business 10 to 12 A. M., 2 to 4 and 7 to 10 P. M.
Janl
READ AND RE1111011;ER
T .
BAT the restoration of the Digeative Organs to
their healthy and natural condition, and thepre.
serration of that state, is the GREAT OBJECT of the
celebrated medicine,
Dr. Ralph's Vegetable Pills,
which consists of two 'kinds in` one package; No. I,
a purgative, and No. 2, a gentle laxative andistrength
ener. These pills not only effectually cleanse the,
body of every vitiated and offensive humor, but•also
maintains a healthy 'condition of the digestive or
gans, and gives the constitution power to carry on
its NATURAL' MEANS or cunt. Dyspepsia, in all its
various forms, as well as every complaint which
originates in constipation of the bowels, have been
cured in THOUSANDS OF INSTANCES.
For Sale by S. L. CUTHBERT,
No. 50 Smithfield' et., near 3d,
Wholesale and Retail Agent.
Also, by T. G. SMith, Birmingham; 3: , WCracken.
sth Ward; Wm. Cole, Allegheny City; P. Renter,.
Freedolo, Pa.; J. - I.,,,Ruaselli Washington; Pa.; Craig
Ritchie, Canuonsburgb, Pa. - • janl
;w,~,,~~ -~ ^~.2a.r"'l2;?Ki tea '.~ms,~',~"aK~'r u '3 - .i'~'t. = "s'f ~FI~~ ~,~i'~~~,..~~.
- - - ,.- 7:7':" .,- j , '. :`:-z'-'..i.A.:,
MEE
'LOCAL MATTFIS.
;`;-a:1. We , have no such times here:as our fellow
Mortals in New 'York stiffer just! now, 1,. Well 4'iir
li left that vi.e itri , Pittsburgheis ' arfthat Pitt a .
•
burgh iii in the west. Such c onvulsions; n such
-Panics, 'and , snih frightful distre6 as bankers and'
money
dealers can `'
,_
create by a f w dashes of their
i t,
pens, are sad commentaries u
° on the monetart
systent of our great countr7. Still'our business
'men ' feel '2l slight touch or the' ,, want of confi
dence," and it may become worse with us.,
• Oh for the Benton mint•drops in profusion; oh'
for the time when the masses of this country will
awaken to-the realization of the enormous swin
dle that the whole paper money) system -ie.. OUT
schemes of government, and of society, cannot he
fairly tested while the bread ani butter of the poor
laborer and his fimily, and thesuperfluous wealth
of. the rich ie constantly in idaliger of., being
grasped by legalized in.stitutione, and their ~ appen
ieges," without performing a single benefit the
necessity for which their existehce does not create.
A New York Bank Note List gives the names
of eleven brinks, about which la panic has been
raised. We will not nacre them, -for, we Consider
it a scheme - of-the Wall street t windiers, to make
a raise fronithe pursessetheurary. ThifraPks .
named are doubtless as eavent as any others. --
Should :any , of our friends _have notes on Banks
which_have been denounced a "failed,l' ,ad
vise them to be in no hurry about selling-them : at
a sacrifice . : They will loose no;thing' bY'wedting a
few days or weeks. .
- -
Inox Onx.—An experiment!was tried with the
ore from the Iron Mountain in , Missoul a day 'ox
two ago, in one of our large Fcl i andries. About a
ton of the ore, which it was supposed would yield
about ninety per cent of pure metal, was put into
an air furnace, and when it was' believed to f*
melted—it was found that the iron hid all evapo•
rated! There was nothing in the furnace;—to the
astonishment of, all concerned, the iron had gone
up the chimney!
f 3-3. Thete was a Bailin Hog alley on Monday
evening. Not having received a ticket, we were
not present; and indeed it is 1i rely we should not
have been, had the usual cour esy been extended
to. us. It bloke up at an earl • hour, say eleven
o'clock ; principally on accotnt of the fuddled
condition of some of the. ladies and gentlemen,
and the interference of the watchmen ; who, after
a great deal of tapping, were wakened, up. The
peace of the neighborhood of t'fifth street was very
seriously disturbed ; the turmoil lasted for near
two hours; and was ended at Ilast by the confine
ment of one or two"ringleaders in the Tombs, and
the hasty dispersion of the others of the party.
These negro balls.are great nuisances; invaria
bly end in drunken rows, brolcpn heads, and black
eyes. We do not know that t l bere is any remedy
(or the evil; unless the councils pass a law making
it a punishable offence for the blacks to dance at
all.
Mous EXCITZMENT.—We have a letter frorn
Mr. E. M. S..S.paxcza, (a- gentleman who has
gained great notoriety as a lecturer on Magnetism
and Clairvoyance,) who says 'that he expects to
visit Pittsburgh on or about ithe 20th inst. We
anticipate great excitement dt?ing his lectures, as
all Mesmeric lecturers and experimenters
_have
heretofore been instrumental creating anxiety
among certain classes of ourcttizens. ' •
—The celebrated Philologial committee will
begin their great work of inveOgating the subject
again, we presume. Their' iteport may be-forth
coming after the departure of' Mr:Spencer. We
have been eagerly Watching fof it,. as .Visclosures '
are expected to be made through it td the public
that wilt startle the conservative , world.
AvvracvLso.—We vvere . yesterday visited by
fir. Ransom, a member of Er4elsior, a community
about forty miles on this side of Cincinnati, whose
large building was totally destroyed by the recent
flood. Mr. R. was unwelldand has' been at a
water cure establishment in Brownsville for the
past three months, and was tairly recovered when
to news reached him thithis'wife, a daughter,
about 17 years of age, and t 4 sorts, werewashed
in the river. He is now on his way home, and
will find an infant child alonelto welcome bim=
the only relationsaved.,
_ _ _
"Tam HAN MlNGsiz,"" of fait week, is an excel•
lent number. The leader is ISound Doctrine in
a High Place," an article of great spirit, highly
commending portions or The able Report - of , Sec
retary War.r.art, along eictra of which is given
" Pictures from Civilization "'is very good. "An
Hour at the Phalanztery," a translation , from Brain
count, is an article of intense' interest.- But the
paper is filled.with the most readable and instruc
tivel
matter. _
c• - •Eststs's BALL.—T 4 ,gallant membersof the Vigilant are preparing tor a Ball, in the La.
fayette Assembly Rooms, which ,rill come.off in
a week or two.
- 1
-
I
SIXPATUT TOIL krat.r.—A meeting is talked of
by some of our citizens. We I, this is rigti; but
will they act, quickly and ffectuallr Other
cities are ahead of us in this'i l ratteri'but;-%ibetter
late than never."
CagWe have had another tiOod; but-not one of
the sort we readabout. The river was'seVenteen
feet high—within six feet of tile last freshet. No
damage done.
cc - I. Another fortune teller
meuced business in this city.
will not call upon her;. as we
tore tar enough already.
(cj- A lady complained on Monday, before' an
Alderman, that her husbandfrequently whipped
her. A ft er hearing the whole case, the Esquire
decided that he "served her right." She got tip
sey, neglected her children, and behaved badly 'on
various occasions.
Tnisrxsa—We yesterdayi beard a man .com
plain of a system of. petty stealing that has been
practised on the steamboat buiding, by boys: •
EAGLE Knease, Mrs. Shark, and
Miss Bruce have arrived and made their fit st appear
ance tor tbescaeon last evening at the Eagle, Of
course they were well received. -
The Grand Jury was discharged last week
after finding forty one true bill's. This is a small
return. - 1 - •
_Ty The Athenaeum Suppert on Saturday night,
Was "all our fancy painted it." & richer tabie
was never before set ',before crowd of mouth
watering epicures. May the proprietors give a
thousand more such feasts.
(1:::r There is another“Teas4ale case" in the Dia.
trict Court,in which a Inn of. Rev. Teesdale is the
Plaintiff and Oliver Blackbu i rn,Detendant. The
Court House yesterday had the usual :'supply gf
ladies. ' -
- •
THE Vraorrtri friene Thompson
appears to be doing his share of the imiiness in the
city. We ace glad; for he deserves'patronage,
he, keeps'an excellent house. • -
(:).The Democrats succeeded in the third and
fifth wards`yesterday. The whip succeeded in
all the others. There was hUt. a small turn out.'
; ,,,,., : :.. '' ., . 1,- ; , ;::. :,. :.i.:•::; - ...' , ,-' , . , .,_,,.
1,:,*:,.;,,_:,.._A-:..7j,..:!:,,,,„k1t-.-,-,Ti
=MI
, ,
, _
. •. . • • • .
i(a .lady) has corn
-1 For our part, we
ican see into our to
-,
, • ~ ~7 5 , .
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- I.IIS.SPA
'BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.
- TOR 7116 111011111114 SORT
• ' BALTiMone, Jan. 4 SP. M.
The Southern nail is in, but contains no news
'from the army.
Gen. Taylor arrived in the city of Natchez, on
Wednesday, the]oth ult. Grent preparations
were made for his reception, and he gave quite an
. eloquent and modest reply to the speoch delivered
on behalf of the city and surrounding. country,
welcoming and tendering to him the hospitalities'
of the city. The exercises were highly interesting,
and the cheers in: honor of the hero of Palo Alto,
Resaca de la Palma, Monterey, and Buena Vista,
were loud and oft repeated. •
Thirtieth Congreu.--tirst Session.
w~eat
icirron, Jan. 4, 1847.
In the Senate the all.absorbing mitter was the
discussion on Mr. Calhoun's resolutions.
The galleries were•6lled at an early hour to hear
the discussion. .
Mr. Calhoun ;refilled to his remarks - in opposi
tion to the war at the Close of the last session; ind
said he was opposed to it pot only because it was
unjust, but beca,ute he beliei-ed it was unnecessary,
and might haie keen avoided; but from high
considerations of national policy, he believed he
had reason to-predict that serious consequence s
would result to this Union. To avoid, as far as
possible, these evils, he had offered his resolutions.
Several other Senators advocated the resolutions
and after a desultory discussion of some length
upon various points suggested, the resolutions
were postponed, and . the Senate went into exeett
five session,
In the House, .Mr. Botts called up the joint
resolution relative to the Richmond mail route,
and after some alight discussion, they wee post-
poned for the prssent,
The House then went into committee of the
whole, for the purpose of resuming the considers.
tion of the ‘Fresident's message. A motion was
made to refer certain portions.to a select commit.
tee; and upon this quite an animated discussion
arose, which resulted in the prevalence of a mo
tion for the commit tee to rise,
Bills were reported for the construction of-a
dry dock in New York, and for the payment of
French spoliations prior to 1801, and for making
futither provisions for the widows of revolutionary
soldiers.
MORE COUNTERFEITS.
BALTMORN, Jan., 4, 5 P. M
ConnterPit $lOO Treasary Notes, well etcecujeti,
have been detected in circulation in the city. ,
Mobile. The public should be on their gulq, of
they are well calculated to deceive. -
BALTIMORE MARKET. .• •
JanuarY* 3 P. •
Flour—No change in . .prices. Salim Howard
street at $5,53: City Mille eit
Groceries—Coffee is down a little; more ac-
tivity. Molassas and Sugar are
,witbeut change.
Wheat—Sales prime Red at 5t,32.1,35.
Corn—Prime White' at 36(a38 ; prime Yellow'
at 39062.
Provisions—Pork and other bog products is
downward.
. ,
Stocks—More activity, with upward terulec .
NEW YORK MARKET.
Januaty . 4, -3 P. M.
Flour—Market quiet, with downwird tendencyc
Grain—Lesadoing in Corn, with a.downwani
tendency. Rye, inactive. New prime White
Corn it selling at G5g667
Provisions—Better feeiing in Pork; an improve.
ment in prices, on account of rise in New Orleg - wr•
Dealers are waiting for foreign news.
PHILADELPiIa. MAILKET. • . • •
•January 4;4 P.- , .•
Nothing doing worth:repot-ling ; no change in
market. . •
Dissolution of Partnership.
THE Partnership of Parke k !lumens is this day
dissolved by mutual consent. The business of
the concern will to closed at the counting rooms
heretofore occupied, No. 116 Wood street, by John
Barmen and Henry Rumen.
Coi)arlha!ishlip.
JOHN HANNEN & Hatt!) . KRIM! have this day
associated with them Btvo..L. Waza.4r. in the man
ufacture oPFltht Glass, is. all its sifietias; under the
firm of Hanruns and Wallace, at tte old stand of
Parke and Raiment! where they are prepared to
serve =their old friends and those who may favor.
them with a call, at
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
A large stock of the leading articles in our line on
hand. Terms as good as any other house. •
JOHN HANNEN,
• • HENRY HANNEN,
B. Jr WALLACE.
In retiring from the busineaa of Parke and Ilan
nes, I most cordially recommend Mcsars Barmen. +-
Wallace to the patronage of my former friends.
JOHN E. PARKE.
Pittsburgh. Jan. lat, 1849. jan4-1m
PRO() LA. RATIOS.
CITY OF PITTSBURGH, SS.
N rccordance with the prOvisionis of .an act - of
I
the General AsEekibly of the State of. Pennsylia
nea, providing for the °incorporation of the City of
Pittsburgh, and, of the .Supplements to said Aet,:.
I, Grimm. ADAIISI Mayor of said City, :do issue
this, 'my Proclamation, declaring that ere- the
SECOND TUESDA YofJanuary, A. D., MS, going
the 11th day of that month; "the freemen of each
ward of said City," qualified to vote for members
of the House of Representatives of. this Common- .
wealth, will meet together at the several places for
holding elections in their respective wards, and' .
elect by ballot, a citizen of - the said City, qua lified
to be elocted a member of the .I.louse of Represen
tatives of this Commonwealth, to be Mayor of said
City.
And that on the same day, in conformity to the
before recited authorities, and also, to'an ordinance
of Councils, districting said city, passed the 10th
day of November, A. D., 1847, the citizens of the
First ward will elect by ballot Titgr.z persons: of
the Second ward THREE: the third ward Sir: the
Fourth ward THREE: the Fifth ward Sievert: the
Sizth ward THREE: the Seventh ward Two: the
Eighth .ward Two: and tee Ninth ward One,—
each of whom shall be qualified to serve as a mem
ber of the House offtepresontatives of thietCommon.
wealth, to be members of theComman Council.
- •
Given under my hand and seal of geld city of Pitta
burgh, the 80th day of December. A, D. 1847. -
janl-te GABRIEL ADAMS, I,L. $.3
For New Orlesale.-•
The new and substantial steamer AN
DREW FIJI.TOIg, W. H . :Forme, Mu- .
ter, wi eave for the above and intermediate ports,
on Saturday, January Sth, at 10 o'clock, A. M.
For Freight or Passage, apply on board, or to
.dec3l
._.
...JAMES MAY.
MELT: OYSTERS.
ACONSTANZsuppIy of - superior Shell Oysters,'
roasted or in tho shell; also Game and every
delicacy of the season., served up iusuperior 'style s
at the shortest notice. • -
BAITIC.EXCHILNGE;
dec6-tf Third - at. bet Wale and Alatket it,
RAISINS—Yo Boxes M. R. Raisins, in store and,
for
dec22 MILLER ac RICICETSON,
CIIIEESE-10 Cansand 20 Boxes Chilaw, is Moto
j and for mile.
dee.22 • MIL/Alt St 14CPTSON,.. .
. . . .
!t l 7 — r .Busil '' sb P en "lsere 1170rieby cjyalitj, 1q
dec2l . ipatiti sipiculat..
WRENCH TWILLED CASHMERE3--Eepeire4
per Express, at A. A.Masori & Co.'. 62 Market
street, one of sup. Twilled Cashmeres.
?dulcet
ENCEE MERINOS--Recoired per - expresFs, ;a
82 et street, anotheativoice. of 10 piecen
French Alerisos, choice colors. • ;
decl6 4 . -41.151A6brit Ic Co.
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