EIII 13 DIEI For the Mornl4 Post. THE TIES OF' EALLTII.:: - • Alas! bow mutable, how frail Are-all the ties-Of earth! Earth's friendships—loves bowsoon theyguil E'en in their hour of birth! • Where is the friend of yesterday, When Fortune on thee smiled When Pleasure lighted up thy way, And, every care beguiled ? Thou hottest Misfortune's angry frown, And Sorrow is thine own; Thy !MA with grief is bowed down; Thy sunshine friend has flown! 'l' And where the love that ne'er could die; But with thyilying clay; Nor-then could leave thee—but would fly With thee from earth away? Ah!..Love 's , a very tender thing— • 1,, Mit born in Winter's blast;- He's nottrish - A in the lap of Spring; -And dial ere Summer's past, Or ifrniaihap, he•should live on, To see the yellow leaf, Hialovely trustingness is gone; . - "He's next akin to grief. Thy friends, thy love, thy sister dear,— More dear than life or light,— • Thy brother,—all, when storms appear, May vanish from thy . sight! Stand'st *thou alane,•withirone. to -cheer, In all this Xorld of gloom? Is there no eye to shed one tear, Or seek avert thy doom? Oh, yeil A kind voice whisper's near-1 "Courage; direct thy Prayer To Him Nvho doth the mourner bear -, :Orr high; Love liveth there!" Methinks is a familiar tone, "Oft heard in years gone by ; And though its sprightliness is gone, Its:Memory ne'er can die! 'Tis she ! oh, yes! though others fail, • Mother—thou luv'st me yet ; Tinaugh friends forsake, and foes prevail, • •Thou never wilt forget. LOILENZO. ExPOUTS.FBOX TUE UNITED ST/TEL—The total exports of bread.tuffs from the United States to',Great Britain and Ireland, from the first Septem ber-1546, to May 14[6,184_7, appears to he— , • Mut. • _ -': . .. 1,656,802 : ; .- barrels. Corn Meal 434,432" .. Wheat. .i' . 1,512,274 ,bushels.. . Corn 10,882,900 - " Rye 20,599 - Oats 271,537' .4 Barley. 143,91-2 " Difference in Befit:T.—Moses thought the highest earthly: treasure consisted in Wealth and long life ; Solomon, iu % - risuom ; Diugenes, independent pover ty Aristophanes, pleasure ; Cicero, posthumous glory; Seneca, the knowledge of self worth; Pyrr hus, in quietude; Spinosa, in self-consciousness; Hobbes, in liberty ; Rosseau, in the necessity of ekisting things ; Sterne in sentimentality; Young, in death. Each was a philosopherin his Way, and would have proselyted the world ; but humanity, which loves variety, takes only a slice froth each, seasoning the whole with its own nutionSi _ 0..5r0re than £50,000,000 sterling aMlannual lrlost to England from the idleness of drunkaule alone! CorTox ALLASET.—From a New York Circular. dated Tuesday, June 15th, we gather the tolloWing infOtthation relative to the Cotton Market Stock on hand, in New York, t1,7,0u0 bales. Aniount on sale, 10,000 bales. fist Es. Receipts at Ports of the U. S. since Sept. Ist, 1,846 1,!7•20,119 . Receipts at Ports of the U. S. same pert od last year 1,992,40 S .Iteceipts at Ports of the U. S. sarue pen. ad, 3ear . before td,b47,926 Exports .from U. S since Sept. I, 1/546.. 95:".5,713 " same period last year..152.88;127 " " year before_tittl(3,4o3 With respect to the prospect of the next crop, the subject is involved in great uncertaintyi it is believed, however, that the crop cannot be''a large one. Kir CARSON -- - • This famous scout, who will be recolle r cted by everybody who has read . FuE3SONT . E4 thrilling nar retire, left Washington on the 15th inst. I4ving in company Mrs FrtemuNr, who designs travelling, under his protection, for eialaccn bunchyd milc.l, to a point where she has agreed to meet her husband. The Union closes a very interesting sketch - of CAR SON, as followl:. "Since Carson's arrival, solely through rthe,ap predation by Ate President of his 'merits and services, he has received a - Commission of leenteu riot in the rifle'rioiment ot Mr: Freniont is the lieutenant colonel. The appointment was on. solicited ancl,unexpected—the suggestion :entirely of the President's own recognition:of the desi rts of this man of the prairies—a tact that is most hon orable to the executive, and makes the favor the more gratifying to the trienis of Carson." BURNT DISTILICT.—The Gazette notices the improvements in the " burnt district''—j, " There are a number of handsome buildingS just completed, and many others in rapid progress: By such means our devoted city will soon become what it has never been for handsome constructed Wilding - 8. In passing through other sections of ,the City, we observe a great many vacancies oc casivned by the removal of a number of the old time-worn and, dilapidated frame buil tingt; which huvebeen a blot upon the beauty of our:city and a nuisance to . the handsome valuable loti which tkey-occupied. Our streets and lanes will now we. hope not only be beautified, but the city gene. rally rglieved to a measure of the great danger of 'the frequent occurrence of fires, vi hich'zo often ,haye their origin in old frame buildings, tt.larnent _able instance of which we - witnessed uu the mem .orable nth of April." /I,lo9is.—The Illinois Constitutional Couvention assembled at Springfield on Monday, the "ith inst , (the last speaker of the House of Representatives) for President, and Mr. Moore, of Gallatin, ior'Secre taiyi both Democrats. 'lax. GEN. PAtrre Imo .—The Pennsylvanian of iiiday says "This distinguished gentleman, hav ing- been invited to a dinner, by a number of our •sitiiens, of both parties, as a testimony , of their _high appreciation of his gallant bearing and efli c'eatservices, while under the eagles of his coun try in Mexico, has replied to their letter, and ac cepted their invitation. The dinner will take place in a few days. - . A post will shortly be established, and strong -1y g,arr.soned, on the roa I to Oregon; at the junc tion with the Platte river, which will afford am ple protection to the emigrants, and enable the Indian department to preserve peace anibng the various tribes in that quarter— Washingtoli Union. Snow in June!—The Wilmington (Del.)!Joitrnal says a severe snow storm visited the farmers near -and above the Pennsylvania boundary lineal' Mon ,day lust.. Snow fell for nearly an hour in some pla -ces and must belie injured the crops, but we hear of no serious damage. AN OLD 'Ute.—Capt.Jedediah Leighton • of Fal mouth,-ble, aged ninety-two yeare, recently super intended 'the removal of a large barn, performing the anions duties of 'master carter" with much - eldtigy and judgemept. Gazesre Consir.—The invincible Demecrateol Greene county, have nominated the following tick et:. ~.Isstmbly—Joss B. GORDON. CODUIRMONer— ECII4I.FANT; Treasurer—W. T. H. Patii.er, the . itritor of the Messenger ? as sound a Deniecrat as ever-livid. The ticket is a good one and}u•ill be ,elected. A'R.v.i•AtLtl"'"'" ---744,- ~.,.--.,..-, , /2-1 : " ,4-,...7.4,11-e,Y.,7 `-',.., 4 , t.: , -., :;., 4•• -- fr' 2 '.4,,- --,'"•• '' 4', ~, tt,,, ,,, ,_.- 3 , ,,,:„:1L -, ....-,' • -,-,. ~- . 4 -,„.- ~ t,- • • Z•';' , 1, 7 1,:,1z:„ , ,- ,- , ~ . N , ~,t , i .:::.' ~,:',' t'' ' t : -:::• L' - _,_ • !,,,., - .1 --.2* s-.t.,, .' - cl. --...f :- --,,--• :. '- ‘ .", '',-,,.....-,,,,, t -',.... t‘r,- 1' i 1. .. '. ,1, -1 ~. , , ',",. '; !'-''• ~.:' •'' '' '4 , 1 ''''' '." il-7%,?; '''. '' , -. ~ i.,17i, : ::-.J.,4, -• - , - ; ,- . .., - .' ~...., 1 , . ..- - ,..,..,! , -if.,-R-.r,--..-;.:...,..3,w .r,--..-;.:...,..3,w- = ME MI i_.!T:. iii ~.:.~ i EWA ;~~, 1 - 'arbs MonilfAvlg tpoza, D.EMOCILATIC NOMINATIONS. • FOR GOVERNOR, FRANCIS,. R. SHUN K, OF ALLEGHENY COUNTY. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, ;MORRIS LONGS TRET H, OF MONTI:101E8Y ,COUNTY. ' We gave, a Jew days since, an article on this subject; and we now-find it convenient; again to recur to it. We do so with the more pleasure, as we find that all the great interests of our country not only continue to be in a highly flpurishing ;condition, but are likely to continue so for some time to come. And, we know of no good reason why it should be otherwise, to any cOrisiderable extent, attany time. Let the measures of our government be such as to favor no partichlar class sof cititens;" but designed to facilitate the opera tions of trade, and business transactions in general ; and there is no danger of our hearing of periodical bank panics, or manufacturing panics, or any oth er kind orpanies ; but all our business-- ; agricultu ral, mercantile, manufacturing and commercial, will be conducted upon those prudent and safe principles, which forbid the excitement incident to a feverish anti uncertain mode of operations. Under our present form of government, with 'that industry and perseverance which characterize the people of our country; and with un adminis tration of our affairs in accordance with the nature of our government, it is reasonable to expect that. we will be able, in a few more years, not only to provide ourselves with every article entering into - our ordinary consumption; but to produce a large; surplus with which to supply other nations. The present state of our affairs in this country justifies; this belief. Here we find that, even in 'the midst; of amar involving immense expense to bur gov ernment, every interest in our country is prosper.; ing; and new undertakings of magnitude are every day being projected. And how finely does this state of things contrast with that which, less than a year ago, was predicted for us. Then we were I told that in less than six months' time, there would be a general state of ruin. The ; passage of the; tariff act of 1840, was to be the means by which the ruin would be effected. We were told, ‘- It will lower the rate of wages—it will throw thou-I sands out of employment—it will induce general dikress—it will lessen the value of property—it will depreciate the value of agricultural ' products— it will ruin thousands of mechanics—it will chock improvements—and produce universal loss arid ; suffering!" What a picture to awaken the sym-; pathies of the philanthropist! And how knell.' lardy true lids been the likeness of the present state of affairs, thus drawn by the distinguished artist ! Six months have passed by; and instead of the ruin so graphically portrayed, we find all our man- ; ufacturing establishments, of every description, I busily engaged in turning out the various fabrics I wrought in them, while new establishments are springing up in every direction. The operatives in, almost every .branch of labor are demanding ; higher rates of wages ; none lack employment• who are willing to work : property c‘f . et cry de-; scription bears a high price ; the value of agricul tural products is attested by the extraordinary ef forts made to get them to market; all our finished improvements arc yielding a revenue far beyond I any former period ; new works of improvement ' are going forward in every direction; in many parts of our country the necessity for laborers is so great, that they cannot be procured at any ; price; initnense numbers of new buildings are i going forward in all our principal cities ; and gen eral and individual prosperity is at its flood tide l The exports of our country were never so great . the amount of specie in it was never so large; atet the imports of the country never reached the point to which they have this year risen, especially in I the preciceis metals. In addition to all these facts,' our countrymen have been called upon to minister' of their abundance to supply the wants of a stiffer ing nation ; and the call has been met by them in ! a manner calculated to prove that "general distress l and incalculable individual suffering " do riot ex. ist in any part of our vvidely extended country. The question "Which is the heavier, a pound of Feathers or a pound of Gold?" has been claim iqg the attention of a number of the corps editori• al, fur some time past;, and appears to be still um settled—some concluding that there is no differ ence; others that the difference would be just four ounces in favor of the pound of feathers; and some. that there is a difference; but leaving the differ ence still unsettled. Now as this is a very impor tant question, WE as guardians of the public in terests, must say a word. It will neverdo:to stand idle by, when so grave :a discussion engages the attention of the profession! Hem ! Troy weight, by which the precious metals, pre cious stones, &c. are weighed; comes to us from the Romans; and is divided into twelve ounces.— These ounces are, however, heavier than those of Avordupois weight, which is used for all .grOss and heavy substances ounces Troy being equal t 3 abuut 17-3 ounces avordupois. The pound of fi..tSers would, therefore, be heavier than a pound of gold;—not, however, by four ounces ! We hope this vexing, exciting, and interesting question is now definitively settled!!! Botrroar.—On a rec,ent occasion, Mr. .Qiinicy. the Mayor of Boston, boasted that she was the only truly American city in the Union ; and that only Yankees could get rich there. The New York Tribune says, that there is scarcely a paper priutea in Boston which does not contain accounts of pockFts being picked ; and intimates that this is done by strangers, in retaliation for a similarl:ope ation performed upon them. Those Boston folks must be sharp: for they could not get rich by pick ng the pockets of each other. loan Roird—We find in the Baltimore Sun of Monday The following item. It affords additional evidence of the deplorable 'ruin which has been .brought about by the destructive tariff of 1846: COTTON FA cTort T AT FRE DI:117 CE, - (Md.)— The Herald thinks that the movement for a cotton factory at Frederick will be successful, the com mittee appointed to solicit the taking of 'stock a mong the citizens, meeting with every eocouruge. men t. " TIIUNI , EII.IIOLT."—We could scarcely open a paper, a short time since, which did not contain a marvellous account of the discovery and death of this celebrated British robber, somewhere ih the State of Vermont. Now, (since the account is ascertained to be a hoar,) the editor of almost eve ry paper we see, thinks it necessary to.tell his readers that he did not publish the story. For our part, we say nothing. Only just look over our' columns, and see if you can tind it! We think all our city cotemporaries enlightened their read ers with the story !!! .~~ x" ~.+P -.t p;. ~ q t ~ - w ~aa~ws~-sua J`W~~N S. .4.. -FN~d- C . '~j / n e.'l 1.. i ~{~- ... a `'~ ME f - 2 „ .-• MI BM . _ . ~i , 1 Ma L. lIARPER,• EDITOR AND ''PEOPILLETOR THURSDAY "WANING, JUNE 24, 1547 PITTSHCnIixs The Business of the Country. Gold versus Feathers. = • • ~,,-,1 MEM DES MB BEE = 4:- ZM DESPATCHES FOR THE POST s BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH. EXPILT.F.SLT FOll THE MOANING .PCIST LATE FROM NEW ORLEANS , PIIILADELPHIA, June - ?.3, 45m. P. M. By the arrival of the 'Southern mail at Freda ricksburgh,siT have despatches to the 10th inst., from Brazos Santiago; but there is nothing of im portance in relation to the army. COL DONIPII.IN, with seven companies of 'Mis• soon Mounted Men, had arrived at New Orleans on his way home to St. Louis. The Washington Union, of yesterday evening, has an article going to prove that Santa Anna has acted in a most cowardly manner. The President arrived at Wilmington, at 11 o'- clock to-day, on his wa t o to this City. He was hanisomely received by the authorities there. Great preparations, are being made here for his re ception. LATEST DESPATCH. ritILADELPIIIA, June '23, 1847,2 10h. 15w. P. M. 5 The President reached this city this afternoon, and was received with every attention by the Ctty Authorities, the Military, and an immense proces sion df citizens. General Patterson, who was in the procession, was hailed with tremendous cheers from the peo ple. [There was an error in our report of yesterday morning. The date should have been Baltimore.] NEW YORK MARKET. June 23, 8 o'clock, P. At. FLOUR—The market has become firm and more brisk. Saks of Genesee at $7,237,43. WHEAT—Red Ohio at 165 c. CORN—Yellow at 99(iii00c. COTTON—No change. PHILADELPHIA MARKET June 23, 73 o'clock, P. M. WHEAT—Prime White nominal ht $1,52, but no sales ; 3000 bu, at $1,50. FLOUR—Market more firm. Sales of 3009 bbls. at and 2i.ioU bbls. at S7,OU. CORN—Prime Yellow at (35qe97c. OATS—HeId at 58, but no sales. CORNMEAL—SaIes at PROVISIONS—Mess Pork at 816,30017,00 market quiet: and prices hardly maintained: More inquiry for but no change in prices. BALTIMORE MARKET. June 23, 7 o'clock, P. M FLOUR—Market still on the decline. Sales to-day of Howard street at $6,50 to the extent of 1,000 bbls. Holders do not like to take the price. and some demand more. City milk is held at S; —but no buyers. CORN MEAL—SoId at $1.50. WHEAT—Red is nominally 140 c. but do buy- ers. CORN—Salei White at 90 c.; Yellow of good quality at h'2 c. rnoviAuxs—LeP•s inquiry, but no change, NEW ORLEANS MARKET June 10, P. M. : 16 FLO Ill.—Market not varied ; sales of Ohio and Illinois brands at ;7 ; St. Louis city mills at WHEAT--Sales 1.100 has. at C. CORN—Considerable sales of White at st , iit63 and yellow at t‘, ,- ;((190, COTTON—SaIes of Loilif.iana at tWittq, QUA RTER u '23, 1 7 Present—Judges PATTO:V, Puturs:n and KERR: Commonweal, h vs. John Lahr ed fur breaking into and rubbing the store of Barrous and Turner. Alarket street, about une year ago.— Verdict, Guilty. C0M7,20111 , rdlth vs. Jrtne 1j Ck,,e A,..sault a nd ..flattery, on the oath of Nancy Jar . e dIIS WOllll . This was a little family quarrel, could not 1M sealed withont the aid of the Fhw. The lady was found guilty. Commonwealth vs. Nary nertor uml Redo:. Commonwealth vs. Thomas Rector. Commonwealth vs. Thomas 111 Cue. Commonwealth vs. Thomas ;If Cae. To save expense and time, the above cases all go to the same jury. They exhibit a good speci men of cross-firing. They occupied the attention of the Court until the hour of adjournment, and will be finished this morning c 0 .% The editor of the American is-distressing himself no little in relation to the recent appoint meet of Maj. JOHN IL BVTLEu, to the office of Paymaster at the U.S. Arsenal and endeavors to create the beliAhat said appointment has caused the greatest discontent in the Democratic ranks in this city! The impertinent interference of the editor of the American in this matter, is only e qualled by his infamous and libellous remarks in relation to Gov. SIIUNK:2I visit to some of his old friends whilst in Pittsburgh. The Democracy can attend to their• own nffairs, without any aid from the British Tory of the American. As to Maj. Butler being a " bitter Anti•Shunk and Anti Polk man," and "what is worse, a ,Taylor wart," we have no hesitation in saying that the whole is a base coinage of the editor's brain, and'uot entitled to any consideration whatever. Biddle knows ns much about Major Butler's politics, as he does about decency, honesty and sobriety. NON-RESISTANCE RESlSTED.—Yesterday, a per son professing the duct' fines of the Non Resistants, was brought before the Grand Jury to testify in a certain case. Ile objected to being either sworn or affirmed, on the ground of his conscientious scruples. The Court was informed of his obsti nacy, and reht,ed to excuse him. lie still adhered to his determination to resist ; but the Court sug gested that he must either yield or go to prison, whereupon he " guy in," and was affirmed. This is the first case of this kind in our county. Arrsu Tucm.—Officer Shalcross, of Wheeling, has been in this city for some time, in pursuit of some fellows who are suspected for having com mitted an outrage upon the person of a young girl, (who has since died in consequence of tlf injuries she received,) in the neighborhood of that city. He employed officers WGitlin and fklTick er, of Allegheny ; who have visited the Great Western Iron Works in hopes of finding them.— They harC not as yet been successftil. The , per sons suspected were employed in a Wheeling Rol ling Mill ; and formerly belonged to this city or , Allegheny. The Independent Police feel aggrieved at the conduct of the Wheeling officer; who assured them that the girl was not dead and that there had been no reward offered. His object in making such a statement can be explained in no other way than by supposing that he was afraid the Indepen- dents might get them, and thus deprive him of the reward. oj-.The number of deaf and dumb in the world is estimated at 540,000. Ell EA E=l , ~--- REM .From the Pil burih 'qarette of June 23d. Pnorrra or Esiixstrx AxtrrAwrultas.—There is a great depreasiOn of business among the.,East tern manufacturens,which,tinder the Tariff of 1846, and the increased' orders for foreign goods; will be increased. Ihe largest, tnost., powerful, and the most successful of the BoSton Companies have de clared a dividend of three per cent. for six months, The Newbaryport Herald says: , "The dividends of the manufacturing companies throughout the country, for the last year, show that the business is ; very much depressed. Many mills have made nothing; while the most profitable —those mills having a large surplus fund, and whose goods are in the most demand, as the Mer rimac, the Nashua, &c.—have only cleared 5 per cent. and other well established mills, like the Appleton and Hamilton, having but small surplus accumulations, make but 3 per cent,arid others less favorably situated, with difficulty preserve their capital whole." • It was only five jays before this announcement, when the editor of the, Sarette told his readers, that, 'under the present prosperous state of affairs over our country," another manufacturing interest "must continue to grow." Now this prosperous state of affairs is very materialy effected by the the circumstance that "(be dividends of the mann. facturing companies throughout the country, for the last year, show that 11w busineis is ticry much depressed." But, while the Newburyport Herald makes this statement.respecting the manu facturing interest in Boston, it is stated in Boston papers, that, the exportation of American manu factured goods from that part, up to 31st May, is nearly 3000 bales beyond the previous year; and the accounts of dividends, as published frOirr - tinae to time, show that the business is not much more depressed thairotheF branches of manufacturing.-- It may be , that because some do not make as much As they wish to, the fault mast be laid to "that accursed 'FarilT;" hilt while people are doing as well as their neighbors, they are not in need of sympathy. Theatre. Miss PETRI E had a respectable house last night, notwithstanding our neglect of , her. yesterday morning. A member of the profession can hardly expect to get a fulhhouse without "a first rate no tice in the Morning Post " yet the claimes of this lady were sufficiently' attractive to make a good show on her benefit night without our aid. She must accept our apology,and we hope to du better the frext time. The. LEUXIN FSXILT appear to night for the first time in this city. We request attention to the bill which the manager presents. We cannot speak of these people from personal knowledge, butiudging from the encomiums passed upon their performances by the press in other cities, where they base been, we venture to pronounce them performers of a high order. The next we can say is to ask our friends to call in and see them this evening, New York Judicial Election. li.ESULT.—The Albany Argus, of the ISt'', publishes complete returns of the votes fur Appeal Judges and Clerk,_ throughout the State. The fOoOngs are as follows: biteert-as. T rhigs. Q. C. Bronson...lll,9SG tWhittlebey...DPF:3s3 C. 11. Duitales... tddla.l:2 t lordan. 125,000 tA . I,SI-1 Noxon . t :20.C; 2 F. i.wett . . 137,173 Reynolds ..... I -..13,7t29 Average ➢em. majority, 13,5t.r.3. CLLIIE pF A PPEA LS. Chas. S. Benton . :; . 7,91. , .3 f Lam port 1.30,8'29 Benton s majOrity, 7,094 Those with a T were renominated by the Anti- Renters. It will he observed that Bronson, who received the largest number of votes, was not on their ticket. Of the; Supreme Court Judges, 10 are Whigs, and 22 Democrats; the 'Whigs being rnarlied t‘ith a • as follows: Dist. 1, John W. Edmonds, Samuel Jones, Elisha I'. Hurlbut, Henry P. Edward., • Nathan B. Mgr:,., Wm. T. M'Coun, Selah B. Strong, Seward Barculo, Amasa J. Parker, William 13. Wright, • Ira Harris,* Malbone Watt.on, Danlel Cady,• Alonzo C. Paige, 4. John Willard, Augustus C. Hand. • Philo Gridley, Daniel Pratt, F. Allen, Charles Gray, Hiram Gray, Wm. II Shankland, E. B. Morehouse, Charles Mason, Samuel L. SeHen, I'. A. Johnson.• 7. John Maynard,• Henry Welles,• Jas. G.James Mullett,* Rich. P. Marvin,' Seth E. Sill,* TUCSsnse CONSL - Nr.n.—We hope our citizens will not term(' to avail themselves of the benefits of this very important discovery. Its expense seems to be the 'only objection. We iloubt not improvements will be made, which will so much reduce the cost as to tender it practicable to intro duce it into every kitchen in the city. The bene fit of such a refe,n/ would be incalculable. To get rid of the smoke which now -infests our citizens, and renders our city (in other respects one of the prettiest in the world,) a terror to travellers, would, in our estimation, add more to its wealth and pop latical than half a dozen railroads. Col. Thompson the discoverer and paten'ee, is now here, and will make a proposition to test its utility in the Water Works. Of course, the councils will readily accede to his request, and grant the privilege, and furnish the funds necessary. We en ter our protest against any neglect or waste of at tention on the part oP our city fathers to this most excellent liublic impMvement." Let them take the first step, so as to illuitrate the value of the plan, and then the citizens follow, and Pittsburgh will be made a clean and beautiful city. (ry The editors of the Telegraph and Chronicle have bbried the hatchet and are now smoking the pipe of peace. After the excitement has died away, we shall enquire what the quarrel was about, and who was most hurt.iti the savage rencounter. MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH CO.—lt is said that lion Amos 'Kendall contemplates retiring from the Presidency of the Magnetic Telegraph Com pany. George S. Hart of Philadelphia is spoken of as his succes.or. Lieut. LIINJIR of the Virginia Regiment Volunteers, left Pittsburgh via. liarrisburgh for. Baltimore. for his residence in St. George, Va., his health slowly improving. Suseta.—The Steamer Cambria brought out $600,000 in gold and silver. The Tariff of 1813 is producing Otis awful state of affairs. THE IRON Wong at Elkton, Aid, are soon to be put in operation: The brothers Parke, of Paz ke burgh, in this State, are the proprietors.—Phil. Bid. O:7•Th is ruinous locofoco free trade Tariff is breaking up every Iron Establishment in the coun try! Awful! Very Ungallant —A young lady of Princeton, of highly respectable connections has been sued for slander, by one of the college students. AI orrled. On Wednesday morning, the 23d inst., by Rev. David R. Kerr, Mr. SIXIIEL COLVILLE, to Miss Issas LLA W. Fatiorsox, both of this city. iiE2=:=E2llllB been saidiand the Mn. HAurs much has public attention. excited fk the : past year, on the subject of the' grads, on Pift n street,: at its junction with Grant, .I prtsitme it will trot be.otif of plaCe at this time, to give a history of events as they transpired frcim to'4.i me u rill g the - last.2o years, believing as I do, that the public, as well as our City Conn ciit want only to be correctly in formed to enable them to jtidge correctly and im partially in a matter of such vast importance to a large body of our fellow-citizens. Indeed, the subject is of the highest importance to every pro perty owner in our city, and therefore should - be looked upon-by each individual es relating to him self fersonally. , If I am correct in my opinion in relation to the duties of our representatives in the Councils, I be lieve they should be regarded in the light of legis lators for the convenience, comfort and protectioh of the ,citizens in the free and uninterrupted protec tion and enjoyment of their property,' and seriously to injure one portion of our citizens by the des truction of their property for the convenience and benefit of another portion, howevergreat or small, without at least counting the cost and consequen ces, and making suitable 'provisions for remunera tion to the, injured, either through the public fund, or by the petitioners who ask for or are to be ben efitted by such change. I am fully persuaded that there is no situation in which a'man may be plat ed, either in public or private lire, in which he can justify or palliate on immoral and unjust act I shall therefore proceed to give a history of facts and circumstances connected with the grade ofFifth street for past years, leaving the subject to our citizens and City Councils to draw such cohclu siods as to them may seem just and equitable in the tremises. In 1827, the ground on which St. Paul's Cathed ral now stands, was purchased by a Committee ap pointed for the purpose by the Ca holic•congrega lion, from, the Hon. Harmer Denny, and during that year arrangements were made by providing the necessary Yunds, entering into Contracts, &c., for the early commencernentof the building in the spring of 18283 but in the spring of that year it was deemed advisable by the Building Committee, for the future safety and permanency of the Cathed ral, to petition the Councils for a permanent grade for Filth and Grant streets,&c. Therefore, on refer• ence to the proceedings of Common Council, the following entries at large will fully appear: Page 117 : nanday, April 14th, 1528, the me morial of the Building Committee and - contractors of the Catholic Church, together with a cotinnuni. I cation from the Recording Regulator, were received and read, and is retolution passed and sent to the! Select Council. and concurred in by that body, au thorizing the Recording Regulator to engage the services of David Coon and Robert Hdands, to en able him to carry 'into effect certain resolutions of Councils." Here it may be observed that at tliat early peri od such was considered the importance of grades to our streets, that'oor Councils authorised the em ploynient of two additional and experienced sur veyors; and on reference to the original papers, marked 1828, on file in the paper case of the Com mon Council. the original memorial and communi cation can be seen Page 42-1: " - May 261 h, IS2S, a joint Committee was - ' - appuir,ted by both branches of Council, on the, subject of the grade and regulation of Cherry al ley, Grunt street and Grant's hill, and the resolu- ' tiun relative to the appointment of said Commit tee concurred in by the Select Council, and was composed of .Messrs. Ross and Likigitt,from the' Select, and Messrs. Way, Millar and Scottfrom the Common Council." l'ages " Monday, August llth, 1825, the clerk of the select Council presented the following resolution adopted by that body, viz: " Rewired, That Grant street, at its intersection with Filth. be reduced six feet, and from that height be regulated and graduated by a uniform descent from Fifth street northwardly; Grant street shall be graduated by an uniform descent to the top of the bridge over the canal at Seventh street v Fourth street shall be regulated and graduated by an uni form descent froth Grant street to Smithfield, Sixth street shall be graduated by an uniform de scent from Grant street to Smithfield ; Strawb , rry alley, by an uniform descent from Grant street to Smithfield; and Seventh street, by an uniform de scent from the top of the canal bridge to Smith field street." 'This resolution having been read, was, on mo tion of Mr. Miller, seconded by Mr. Arthurs, a mended by striking out the word 'six' in the second line from the top. and inserting 'ten,' so as to read •that Grant street at its interseclion with Fifth street, be reduced ten feet.' The \ resolution as a mended seas sent to the Select Council—returned, nut concurred in; so the original resolution was nut adhered to by that body." Page '135: "Monday, September . . 29th, 18`..:5. the clerk of Select Council reported the, concur retire of that body in the amendment of this Council, to the resolution adopted by them on the I lth of August, on the subject of grading Grant's hill, tke." Thus it will be seen that the - Building Committee and contractors were detained and prevented frotn proceeding with the erection of the cathedral, from the spring to the fall of the year 18:18, when, in perfect good faith, and confidently relying on the stability and permanency of the action of Councils, (ior good faith and confidence ought to' . be reposed by our citizens in their legislative bodies, and the Councils, it will be admitted, un- doubtedly should deserve the confidence of their fellow citizens.) proceeded with the work, and in curred the cost of licelve hundred dollars in the ex cavation of the bill to the grade assigned by Coun cils, and the sum of one hundred and . fifty dollars in executing the foundation below. Thus incurring the expense of til3su in complying with the resn lii!ion of Councils— , and thus in open day, and in the view of the public, the building progressed to , wards completion until the 4th of May, 1834 when the congregation took possession, and have, used it ever since. From the frequent reports of the Building Committee, made to the congregation from time to time, the whole sum expended a mounted to about $.14,t100. Again, in the sear 1835, notwithstanding the good faith and confidence reposed in the Councils ; in the month of March an ordinance was passed .by Councils, still further lowering the grade of Fifth street, which reduces it before the main door, to fifteen feet below the sill. But this se cored guide was adopted, as was stated at.the time, , by a respectable member of Council, with the ex. I press understanding that the Councils would hold themselves responsible for any damage or addition• al expense incurred in the erection of protection walls around the church—but this pledge is no of. act of the body, as no record can be found to that effect; Consequently, by the annual change of Councilmen, the' pledge is lost sight of. By the second grade the cathedral was So much endagn gered as to place lives of the congregation in Jeop ardy, and after a careful examination of the nature of the'earth in front of the tower by the most skill ful engineers of the country, and by their adtice the tower was partly taken down, with the view of rebuilding it from the grade as adopted by or dinance of March, 1828. But, sir, as much ac con fidence has been abused by Councils, and•as much as they have harrassed their fellow citizens wor shipping in the cathedral; still a third grade is pe titioned for by some ten or a dozen property own ers between Smtthtield•and Wood streets on Fifth• with the object in view of increasing the value of their -property without regard to the injury sustain ed by their neighbors, and with such tenacity do they cling to self interests that they have with out hesitation, asserted in one of their pe itions that the managers of the chttrch had taken down the tower with the intention of rebuilding it from any grade Councils might adopt—and it is exceed ingly to be regretted that a certain member of the Common Council should so far lose sight of-truth and candor as to assert before thatCenincil "that it was a mere matter-of dollars and cents with the 1 congregation, as they wanted to be paid for their building, which they intended to take down, being entirely too small to contain its members—that there were 3000 children belonging to it, and which were sufficient to fill it thernselves.'c This assertion has been made in the face of a remons trance of fifteen feet in length, signed in double columns by our citizens,and the many remonstran ces presented by the managers of the church, and in addition, it is well known that the ehildrenhave a church for their own exclusive use, in' the se cond story of the brick school house, which is 8Q feet in length by 40 in width; and when it is fOr ther known that the eathddral'is already so large NIESSI For the Sprning Post THE GRADE OF FiFTIPSTREET ME that - aeereiott heard over The vast ditnetrsufns. . The unceasiMr ' efforts of the property own etl Whcrare to he benefited by the destruction of prop erty, so farisUCieeded, as td procure the' passage of an''OrainaneM : inCommon Coltncrle, .providing for a third grade of Filth street di Grant, of ten feet. This' ordinance was . arrested in the' Select Council, acting, as a conservative bodY, Mid Conie.- sed of members of more sound reflection-and.expe rience; and a substitute passed by that body, provi ding for a more moderate grade ; which- is reduction of four feet off Fifth.street at .Grant, and raising Smithfield street ill* arul.a half oi• three f eet. Hero then we find the matter as it now stands between the two branches of our City Councils. Thus', sir, stands the history of the grading of, Fifth street; and for my- part, :1 ,would say, that should the public:interest ur convenience require se rious injury to be done to individual property, by all means, take it, destroy it, but it would not be unreasonable or unjust to say, pay.for it—it is no' more than-,common-honesty and -justice ,to do. so.. Again, sir, it is much to be regretted - from the actions and expressions of' some of the petitions, that the latter is all they fear, viz : thlit the injur ed might obtain renumeration. But, sir, let us examine 'for a- moment, what would be the result, if the ten foot grade should be adopted-. Why, sir, whilst it would greatly -in crease the value of property of petitioners, which is at present of insignificant value, it would serious ly injure, if not totally destroy the . following prop erty to wit: First, The row of brick-buildings erect ed by Charles AiTry, in good faith, ac cording to the grade, given -17 y ordi nance of March, 1836, and valued at about Second, The Methodist Meeting-House and tvvo•brick dwellings erected agree able to the same ordinance, and valued at about - $15,000 Third, The Cathedral erected agreeable . to the ordinance of MB, at a cost $44,000, add to - this $3 - ,000 for adTli tional excavtion in grading, chtireh lot, to suit the proposed grade, $47,000 Fourth, Additional excavation of the old basin lot of the city, Fifth, The serious injury, or probable de struction, of county buildings, (Court House and-dail,) which cost $300,000 Total, Here then we have property valued at five litta Bred and seventy-nine thousand „dollars, placed in jeopardy ; if notJuirred, for the - accommodation-of ten or a dozen owners of property of . refry trifling value on Fifth street. between Smithfield and Wood streets. But, say those modest petitioners, it isirn possible to ascend Fifth street with a heavy load of building materials s iron, castings ; bloom's, ma chinery. &c... Really, sir, to a mind not warped by self-interest. it can at once be discovered that from the 6th, 7th and Bth Wards,. brick and stone, the heaviest materials.for building, descend to all the other Wards, of the city 'without a hill to ob struct the way; and as for the canveyance of iron. castings, blooms, machinery,.&C., it is not at all probable that rolling mills, iron vvorks,. &c., will ever be erected at any great distance from oar 'na vigable waters, as all such works are usually to cited on t banks of our rivers, to avoid the ex pense of hauling. Adieu for the present. For the Morning Post JAMES B. SAWYER, ESQ. This yOung Gentleman, has been named in con nection with the nomination as , a candidate for the 'Legislature. There is not in the county a more amiable, or one deserving the favors of the people of Allegheny, than this Gentleman. Mr. S. is a Liwyer of much capacity and business qualifica tions ; his moral character is unexceptionable, and if a member of the Assembly, he would devote his whole time and give his undivided attention to the duties thereof. L trust the Democratic Con vention, which I am informed will meet on next Wednesday, 30Ih inst., will place this worthy young man on the ticket. I feel confident that he will pole a strung vote; for he' IS trilling and ready to take the stump, with any of the Whig, mph ants. Then let us have men, who can meet and defeat the eneiuies of popular rights, and our ty will stand redeerneiLi from the disgrace of Whiggery now and torever." Horticultural Exhibitlag. On Saturday, the 19th instant, the following fruits, vegetables and flowers,- were exhibited be fore the Execulive Cornmittee of the Pittsburgh Horticultural Society. Gooscbcrric2; . of the largest size, coMprising . Tweedside 4 inches in circumference, weight 13 dwts each, Chestnut, Wandering Girl, Rangeral, In dependent, Husbandman, and fair Maid of France Two bunches of Rhubarb of a newisariety, and excellent quality ; one yard in length after being trimmed. Strasburgh °Antis, Si inch - es in circumference, by William Mania. Goonberies ; Young Wonderful, White Ostrich, White Imperial, White Eagle, New London, Ajax Roaring Lion, and Crown Bob, all of large size ad tine appearance by Joshua Robinson. Biari• Tartariait Clarks, very line; also,- cut flowers. Rases: Moss—White, lied and Luxembourg; Prairie Roses, Queen and Superba• polders Roses; Rasa Champney aim, Belle Addable, Ranunculi flora, Wells, Cabbage, China, Triomphe de-Luxem bourg. White Globe Hip, York and Lancaster, Hy brid Provence; Madame Laffity, White Damask, double White Sweet Brivand Russelliana, Peonies;: fragrans and Whitleyi. Hydrangea Japonica, Cadi.Epephyllnm, - .l4eyfly Unica, Rosea, Alba, Hoya and Carnosa; also, an elegant Nymphea ' or Water Lilly. by Joseph. S. Cunningham, gardener to C. F. Snang., - E.sq. Cut Flowers: Roses, of twenty sorts, (some of recent importation,) and Pelargoniums. The)dis play of flowers was fine, many of the Roses being of the most beaptiful and rare varieties. " - Alexander Speer exhibited a new patent Plough, which, after having been carefully examined; was. pronounced, by competent judges, as a superior ar ticle, and a peat improvement upon previous con structions. Vaughn's I...egclahle Mixture.--Th Great American Remedy still holds sway over multitudes of complaints, its course is onward and to conquer, no disease can witstand its curative properties, no instance has ever yet, occurred iri t which the administration of this article has been of no avail. The effect is always to be-depended upon; for -it always does follow, and always to a greater or less degree. Let alb invalids . , all who are, in ill health, call upon the agebt and-g6t a patiiphlet— read the testimony in many and various -diseases cured by this celebrated remedy. See advertise ment. 03. For sale by W. Jackson,:Agent, corner o WOod and Libry ate., Pittsburgh. --01 Q• IRISH RELIEF Farmers and others bringing produce for the starving poor of Ireland, will please inform Maar/ Esq., on Water street, who will attend to the same and give storage in his spacious ware-, house to all donations offered for the relief of the., poor of Ireland. By the Committee, ern ROBERT KERR, Secretary. eiIIIISTLF:s Galvanic Remedies for all kinds of nervous affections they have been used with entire success in all cases of Rheumatism, acute or chro nic, applying to, the head, face or limbs; gout, tic dolereux, bronchitis, vertigo, nervous or sick head ache, indigestion, paralysis, palsy, epilepsy, fits, convulsions, cramp, palpitation of ,the heart, neu ralgia, general debility, &c. cases of dyspepsia, which is simply a nervous derangement or the di gestive organs—they have' been found equally sue, cessful. These applications arein the form of Rings and Magnetic Fluid, Bands, Bracelets, Belts, &c. ccj• See advertisement for further particulars on the outside of this ,sheet For sate at the only agency, 57 Market street Oldßye whiskey% T 4: (I BBLS. Old Monongahela; . (eight lots, dame ZIA/ very fine arid 014,in store and for sale trY JACOB WEAVER, • je.24 16 Market st., cor. Front. - - • BM •-•• --,';''.,%!',..'-.?e's.,:, ._ _..,.1, M ME BM IMRE EMI ~'3;?j t $15 ; 000 $2,000 $579,000 AN OLD CITIZEN. '• CLINTON." NE Mai Eni MO • .. "`4. =II • .1 , 1•• • MS ~:.. *; REdOBD. Pfegared ift;;TrepTtedive .OF AfternoOn. -I F TRADE. 1 . • c . o:varrT.E . E. FOIL JUNE. Wm. A. Hilt; PORT. OP . PITTSBPICk f.) . Fier WATEIti IN THE CILANNEL. ARRIVED.- • • Hibernia Smith, Wheeling. Symbeein, Cochran; Cincinnati' , • . -Pennsylvania,,Grat, • - Hen Rush • Robinsilk ' . - = Like Erie, HeMphill, Beer. - • Beaver; Consul, Bowman, Brownsville Louis /41'Lame, Bennett, Brownsville. New DEPARTED. Erigland,'Noz - . 2 . , , Cincinnati: .:. Rhode Island, Dawion, Wheeling. Aval che, Williams, St. Louis:. Hibernia. Strath . ,. Wheeling.' Lake Erie, Hemphill, Bekver, Beaver, Hoops, Seaver. r. Censul,•Bowman; Brownsitille. - . • . • Louis IWLane, Bennett, Brownsville: . t Caleb Cope, Sholes, Beaver: • . • - DAII.,Y 'REV/EIV OF, THE.III.3RICE'TS OFFICE.OP THE POST, : - T111:711SIYAT Mousiara; Tune 24, 1847.5 Yesterday, was ciuite warm, and bus Mess not so brisk Ti on Tuesday. The , rivers are aua . good' stand for navigation.' The present the Allegheny is bringing doVin light rafts that - were aground above, and also rnanyhoatsloaded with metal. - - - FLOUR—The receipts continue light, and the' market is, very dull. The only transaction we heard of was the sale Of 'lOOO bbls. at $5OO bbl. Prime family.flour is retailing -from stores aftlie 370 f 5,50 {'bbl: • , - • WHEAT-There has been a decline in the • pece of Wheat. Sales at 00c. bu. and dull. CORN—Sales 200 bu.„ at 30c, to— bu.. Very little doing. OATS—A 'iale of 'lOO bu.'at '2Sc BARLEY—Not coming in. Sales to, breweries at 42043 c. bu. RYE—Market dull. Ws hear of sales of 130 r bit. at 45e. bu. • - - , • - ALE—There is still a brisk demand for Ale, and "stocks on band axe eery good. Regular_sales at .$702, including the cask. ' - WOOL—A, good deal arrived yeiterday, but mostly of the lower grades. Sales 2000 lbsr common at 23c ,ts lb The dealers are very busy packing and shipping to the east. ZEATHERS—Prirrie Feathers are beorning scarce in market; and will readily bring 30c 1,7 , 7 b. We hear of sales ,of various small ICtis at , 21030c. Its as in quality. LUMBER—There is but, little Lumber afloat, but:rafts are now looked for, ip consequence:of the rise in the Allegheny. Sales of 10031: boards for sbipment to St. Louis. Considerable sales of poplar from boats and rafts at'5.5.50,,i',9. afloat; Prices at yards 52,50(a52,75. GAOCERIES—AIarket quiet, and amall sales a t last quOtations. • PITTBI3U4GH THE/IT/ZIG. MANAGER, STAGE' MANAGER; PRIVATE BOXES $5 UNCLE TICKETS 75•CTS. ' Dines Circle, 50 cents. ySecond Box, 37; cents. Pit, 25 44 I Gallery, . —2O ''" , The celebrated LEH.)f.tH FAHILY has been erigag. ed for five nights only, and will appear thiiresening • ..• Thursday. Evening, June' 24, 1844, Will be performed the Ceinedetta called ---. THE prBIB '' _:,`{r` Pas Styr lea,,by Mlles AILtA-And Grand Pas De - Deux, from the Ballad of Gizelle;.hy M'lte AnaL&wz and 'Mons. Scnurrer LEanterqc.• Comic" Song, «Steam Arrp," by Ma. LEwn • • To cOnelnde with' (Ist Bine - in this city,,) the laughd - ble Ballet Pantomime, with new and startling - effects, entitled . ... rANCIIETTE: oe, 'The hike Outwitted.: (In which the whole LEI -. II I IANN.RAIIIII I Y appear;) Doors open . at ; past 7 o'clOck, curtain will rise at before 8. • •-- ' ' , . . The Box office will be open daily from 10 o'clock' A. hi., to 1, P. M., and, from 2to 5, P. M. where any number or seats may be secured. Oirlt is particularly the that no children in arms be broil : Ott to tbe Theatre. --- y ARCM , : sale of valuable new and second:, hand Books, in every department ofLiteraturp, corn— prising Theology, History, Travals and Voyages,F6;• etry, Fiction, 4m., litany of which Me . London' edi tions, at 'Auction; - • ' - BY JAMES APKENNA • Will be sold by Ea talogue,..at the "Auction Rooms, No 114 Wood sr., three, doors from sth, on Saturday. evening next, Juno 26th, at early gas light, a large and valuable collection of Books, suitable. for 4th ofJuly presents. ~ • . . • , . • Also, :1 Gold Patent Lever Watch,,GOldPensiiks. je.24 JAMES ENNA,Auctir.; 1:800 Ted*. Damtaged Beached-''Sheeting A.-12*AUCTI9Dt. 9111 IS 'morning, at -10 o'clock; at toe CemuierCial Auction Rooms, corner of Wood and sth,sta., will be sold, for account of - whom it may concern, . n 3 Cases good quality 5.4 Waltham Bleached oheet ings, damaged hy water.on the Canal. , je24 t OLD COUNtRYBiEN • ,7• . Read Judge for 'Yourselves 2 LONDON' Letter in the Iloston Traveller' of the ISth May' says: "Every person who Can get money enough to - leave the country, is doing so. - All the - ships botitul to the United States or Catiada, are Crowded. Any. price is paid for a passage across the Atlantic; and too often - the crowds of Suffering Irish embark ; wrich prove _their c.offins— The - recent dreadful shipwreck of the Exmouth is a case in point. ' She had - two hundred and - fifty emigrants, was only I. 320 tons burthen, and not fit for any - voyage. The consequence was, she was lost in the gale of the 27th, a terrific gale,fwhich your correspondent witnessed; all on board with the exceptiotiof three persons per— ished. When parties in America send money to , their friends in . Ireland to pay for their - passage to. the United StaiesetheY should always " go to the well , known House ofMessrs. Harnderi 4- Co., at New Yorlc I or Ihistrin, who not onlY have - kind and - faithful, agents of Liverpeol, aid the seapOrts'of.lreland, bat they - always-give emigrants, a passage in first - cliss - American-packet ships, where they are primerly at s. - comm odate4 and if sick or short of provisions, they are kindly attended to." , Messrs HAILNDEN & PASSAGE ATM Hymn , . miNce Orricc, Filth street, one door below 'Wood. ° JOSHUA ROBINSON, European Agent. je2.4-Istd4tw • Carpet _Cheats, ete ON hand, a good supply of 'purple and yellow carnet chain; 7a2, 8z10,.9:12 10112 and 10114 window sash and - glinis to Suit,:when wanted, 20 1 2 wooden bowls, assorted sizes; .Louisville• lune, ISAAC HARRIS; Agent &Vont.' Merchant; Fifth, neat. Woad et.-; }e23-4t Dissointion t THE Co• Partnership heretofore existinglietween; Samuel Stacy & Perry faker; of the borough,: o. ,16. , Keesport, under the irtn.,of Stacylr..Baker, hi t this day dissolved by mutual:consent SAMUEL STACY.i s PERRY BAKER APacespori, Suite 21,-1.847. The business of the firm will be settled by the ill-, . dersigned, at bid- new 'House, 173- Market street" where rill - - - person - a.ka owing themsalaea.ir eill tdebtd w . ... . please =abseil settle their acceunts.. . . je23-3tw*.. . . PERRY PARER. To Discharged Vollutteers rindßeaplp.rs. HE. undersigned has been. tushed-bv an expe rietieedandreapeasible Azency . -kii Washington city, with the necessary fargis aid:itistruchons' for procurind /totally Land Warrank,. Triasin kreriy, Pensions,:. *c. He "is'. also authorized to purchase Bounty Land, Warrants, far ca sh, , at a liberal irdraitee ah:ere the Government comm utation. ' .R 51011:k0W,' • '....,4ldertnan sth street rittsbitrgb. .3 =1 ='. :.% -- I , -.~ _ ESSE = EBBI = I . : l ::i';.: 7 :F; . f.;:_ r i - .4.-: .;..-.-' ME C S. PCIILIT.R. M. Rena- MEI =I MEN ME ENE a _