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'
MIME
Ades Despatch. • .
offer our readers Gen. Tay.
tt Of the battle of 'Buena
Vistailia characteristic :of the old warrior
- This;is the longest Despatch the War. Depart
meut -
.
has received during the' present Mexican
campaign; but it is no shorter than is necessa
ry for a full account of the battle.
It Will be found intensely interesting; and we
commend it to the attention of those who feel
ti pr , ktke in_ the ,achievements - of American arms.
It is - .a document which will make a deep um- ,
press-ion abroad—in whateveeconntry it tray : : be
• .
Ta
rea.rrin" . to. this Despatch, and also to the
`letter from Ccil.• Price, freni the Army in . New
:Mezico,•the Washington Union says:
•_in fact, tbe tide of victory pours in upon us
trona altquarters. At all points we ale triumph-
Ttie fact is, the character and habits'of our
free insfitutions ate calculated to cherish the best
.apirint and the most successful soldiers in the
world. ' "What constitutes a state? Man—high
:minded nun." And those.men are created by the
genial influence of liberty. Our iroops, like our
sailors, are the finest possible materials for war.
-.Place them under any command, and beihey reg
ulars or volunteers, they will prove invincible.
They succeed in alifornia under Fremont acid
Kearny. They triumph in New Mexiconinder .
Keaey—in New Leon under Taylor—in 'Vera
Crux under Scott—in Santa Fe and Chihuahua
ander - Price and Doniphan. What can the Itlexi
cans expect from any contest with such soldiers?
From New Naito.
,To-trionow, we will publish a letter from col.
Price, "Colonel commanding the Army in New
-. •
Mexteo, to the W ar Department. It gives a de-'
.
:sailed account ofthe recent moittrion-in that Ter-,
ritory, and a
,report of the • operatione under his
.• nomniand, consequent upon the revolution. The
-•''.• • • - events related by this gallant officer are , rlorious
- .
to our arms:,. • ,
7,1 , 7
Ri m
• ,
Heavy Cannonading.
Nary Commissioners are here inspecting about
.."--;•• a hundred large cannon which were cast by KNIP
& Tort ' s for the Government. The Proof
Ground is on the bank of the-Allegheny River,
opposite Sharplurg; and the way, these heavy
ordnance are tearing up the hill is u-caution to
• "every thing bet earthquakes! The proof char
ges, being about double• terrier charges, iroclu
ed a terrible concussions of the atmosphere, and,
f, we have heard it said that brick houses in
. Sherpsburg have been cracked from the founda.
Pion upwards in consequence' of the firing. A
gentleman,. who had tien on the ground on
Thursday. mentioned to us that Wm. J. Totten,
• Esq., had the temerity to fire off a line .of some
fifty of - these cannon, doubly charged, with his
own hand, the first guns going off before he had
• . half gone , through the line ! Mr. Totten tin-
MEE
doultedly has confideucce4,_ the quality ant'
strength of Pittsburgi t:I-metal, but still such
temerity in our opinion is reprehensible, when
the same effect could have been produced by
the use of slow matches, without the possibill
,-et- tir of an accident.
a • i
INSIMENE
Thealrr.
The Sables dosed last evening with a Benefit . —
ench an one as they wil: long remember. It was
?• 4 'd r b . tile'
rge an as lona . _
This evening is fur the Benefit of Mr. Dongher-
I tp: There is no actor in tho company that more
,! • 1.
• ." conducted himselein a manner that truly heroines
. • Otte who feels the responsibilities of hisplace. He
- Works bard and has always been successful in his
parts. We regret that this evening is his last op-
Terrance.
~ .:'.••
4 4 1. A
` •
Tao Wz.vracts...—Some folks may like such
' •
weather aorore have been blessed with for the iast
few driya, but we must say that we are not one of
„ •
them: may.suit in the country very well, but
a hot PM, amid bricks and paving stones,
panied with showers of soot from the thousands of
chimneys with which our city is infested, "is in.
tolerable." One of our morning contemporaries
- I, .hopes such weather may continue." We shall
• not object, if be will provide each citizen with a
bath tub, or access to one of Norris' Grecians.—
MINIM
~, .. z
• z -
MEE
_, °', ~.
7 ~ . ..
I=l
> ~,.;
;
" I
.
tiesszves the support of onr.play goers. He has
Oar Only comfort has been at Hunker's, on Fifth ;
his mineral water and ice creams do oue's soul
goodiAnd vsho will not indulge in so cheap a lux
_ •
ury 7, •
0 :7. We bait. been kindly furnished, by a friend,
With a letter from - a
member of the Second Penn
sylvania Regiment, dated "Vera Craz, Narch
28," which at first sight we promised to publish.
but on perusal. we find it contains nothing that
has not been givfn to our readers in detail. The
letter is well written, and breathes a true soldierly
spirit, and were we not crowded with other mat
ter, we would publish it any how.
We presume the keepers of public houses in
this city, who intended to teat the constitutionality.
of the License Law, will abandon the idea, since
the Supreme Court have already decided that the .
States have a right to enact such laws., The Wash
ington Union says :
:n Cases have come up from the States of New
Hampshire,Massachusetts 'and Rhode Island,where
'licinse laws have passed the legislature,.and the
- Supreme Court in each State has confirmed their
constitutionality. The Supreme Court of the Uni•
ted States have decided the question at their last
term ; every judge upon the bench promiunced his
opinion in the case,sand, with the exception of one
point, taken by Judge. Daniel, and which did not
affect the general decision, the' court was ununi
•mous in its opiiiion, in favor of the constitution•
alitx.ni the license laws."
No. 3of Vol. 2 of Abis excellent publication
has been sent to us by the publishers, Siessra.
Wright, and Charlton. , It is an excellent number,
and, So our. taste, surpasses former ones in interes
• - for.sole..atihe.Tetegraph office, Third street
; , SLAY% CAsz.—We tak — e — Fer""sureZ
. stating ihat the conduct of the rowdies who un.
dertook to rescue some slaves from their master
(essiiist.tht willof the slaves,) on Tuesday al
l. tempi% is bitterly condemned by the better elms
•of ant:: colored popufatiort. They will embrace
the at opportunity of .denouncing the whole pro
aterdef er.ening the Theelfe .will be
,~~~=~.
=EN
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''''''',..!;. - I,r; ...'...• ':.•.
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rroz -Alm
savneiCi
ING, APRIL A:4 1887.
NtNI4NATIONI
ovEßNott; •
R, -SHUNK,
MEET MIMI%
.0041 MISSIONER,
1:11N iv
YEBY CCVNTY.
license LaiyL
The Olden Time,
11=1121E11111
MEE
=MMI.M=I
The loco fame goi,up an order for en Illumina
tion on a given day. Some addle pated Whigs got
up a call for a Whig illumination, without even
ingenuity enough to imagine a new day. The
thing was so contemptible that few Whigs would
identify theinselves with it. •
The above'ie from the American of yesterday
afteinoon, whic) is the self constituted organ of
the Whigs, and in realityrthe organ of the Irvin
iiity in this county. That editor patriotically de.
clams, that he would have illuminated had the
"contemptible " call never been made; and from
the spirit of his article we take it for granted, that
but few of the Whigs will participate in our glorious
clemocreitic illumination tomorrow night—how can
they, when the American declares the origin of the
movement to be "contemplibie.'
SNOWDEN TOWNSHIP RELIEF bIEETiNG.
The humane of Snowden township convened at
the Rev. Marshall's church, on the 22d inst. The
meeting was called to order by Mr. Kerr, by call
ing the Rev. Mr. Mansusts to the chair, and on
motion, H. Huh: and Thomas Kiddoo acted as sec-
retari es.
The following gentlemen were unanimously se
lecteil to solicit contributions fronvihe benevolen
of the township:
I. T. P. Adams and Daniel Holm
2. Robert Thompson and Was,. Wilson
3. Dr. I. Matry and H. Potter. ,
4. Alex. Miller and Thomas Morrow•.
5. H. Wadsworth and Isaac King.
G. D. Cannon and R. Donaldson,
7. 11. Croce and Jacob Boyer.
On motion' the following gentlemen-werethen
appointed to take charge of the donations and
forwarl the same to Michael Allen, Esq.: Re!.
Marshall, Jas. M'Failden, Thos. Kiddor, A. Tit
bah, James File,Esquires.
The meeting was feelingly and most eloquent
ly addressed by the following gentleman: R.
11. Kerr, R. B. Roberts, Samuel Palmer and Wm.
Porter, Esquires.
The thanks of the Executive Committee 'was
teudered by their Secretary', Mr. R. 11. Kerr, in a
pertinent speech, highly complimentary to the
Rev. Mr Marshall for his-praiseworthy exertions
in the cause of relieving the Starving Poor of Eu
rope.
Tee meeting then, on motion of Mr. Kiddor,
subscribed and paid davi.n . s3s.
• (Gazette please copy.)
Wilms KNOCKING Usnra.—lt is no longer de
nietl by. our Whig opponents that the Tariff of '4O
is the hest we have ever bad; they are all out in
favor of the Mexican war; and nothing has been
said against the Sub-Treasury lately. Now why
may not that party support the administration,
since it has ceased to declare hostilities to its lead.
ing measures?
Tin farAvrictor. CASenoticed on Wednesday
has been settled. The mother 'was yesterday die.
covered. She has been married; the child lived
about an hour, as was proved by the midwife; and
a negro was paid a dollar for taking it off in a
coffin for interment. Upon the hearing of these
facts, the . Mayor discharged her.
cO•The Chronicle of yesterday advocates strong
ly a movement towards Matamoras on the part of
single old 'alias. We presume the article was
written by the junior, which suggests to our mind
that the propositiowas audacious, inasmuch as he
might relieve at least one of the .• old gals" of
the horrors of celibacy.
.\\ •
crl. At a meeting of the Managers of the West
ern Pennsylvania IloSpite!, held 'yesterday, Thos.
M. Bowe, Esq. was elected a Managerin the room
of Robert heir, Esq., resigned. John Harper, Esq..
was elected Secretary. of the Board and Treasurer
of the Fund.
00.11Gener.ds Taylor and Scott were avowed,
puritans of the present ailmmistraticm, would the.
Whip illuminate in honor of the victories
An answer to the above would be very gratify.
ing to us.
DILLA3T.—The fine imposed upon this gen
tlemen by the Court for libel on “Fiddler John
son." hai been promptly remitted by Gov. Shunk,
on petition of the editors, and a few others, of this
city.
cc,. It is difficult to pass down the cast side of
Wood street these evenings, such crowds stop to
gaze at the magnificently furnished windows, be
tween Diamond Alley and Fourth street.
azyl The German Thespian corps are fitting up
is room , in 3 , lltfaster's Row, Liberty street, for
tbeiKdramatie exhibitions.
cri-The Sable ilarrnonists advertise in the Die
patch, the loss of two carpet baga, containing a
portion of their wardrobe.
Lieut.. Field shipped about a dozen regulars
yesterday, for the South.
. 1 :0-The St. Louis papers are immortalizing a
Pittsburgher. The Union has the following, the
last notice:
The notoriuns Burt Mackey, arrived last night,
on board the J. J. Critt. olden, from Pittsburgh. Be
must hate made rather a poor spec in Isis peculiar
racalio,i during the trap as he was generally known,
and watched by both passengers and crew.
(o.llfajor Sanders, of the Engineer corps, who
rendered efficient aid in the capture of Vera Cruz,
passed up the.river yesterday on his way home.—
He will afterwards visit Washington, having been
relieved from active service for the present.
[Cin. Enquirer.
12173fajor Sanders arrived in our city yesterday
morning.
jyJoaeph C. Neal. the "charcoal sketcher," in
his limning of "Troulation Trepid, a man - without
a hope," thus admirably hits off that class of parr
plc who are never so happy as when they are mis
erable:
" How ere you Trepid! How do you feel to.
day, Mr. Trepid ?" "A great dent worse than I .
was, thank'ee ; most dead, I am obliged to you ;
I'm always worse than I was, and I don't think 1
was ever. any better. I'm very sure, any how,
that I'm not going to be any better; and, for the
future, you may always know I'm worse without
asking any questions; for the questions make me
worse if nothing else does. " Why Trepid,
what's the matter with you!" "Nothing, I tell
you, in particular; but a great deal is,the matter
with me in general; and that's the dang er . because
we don't know what it is. That's wh at kills pen
; ple ; when they can't tell what it is; that's what's
killing me. My great grandfather died of it, and
so will L The doctor's know; they can't
tell ; they say I'm well enough, whn I'm bad
enough; and so there's no help. I'm going off
some of these days, right after my great grand
father, dying of nothing in pirticular, but of every,
thing in general. That's what finishes our folks.,
Education in Germany.—Every child must en
ter school at six years of age, in default of which
a penalty is exacted of the parent or guardian on
der whom the delinquency transpires.
au- t. What branch of education do you have
chiefly at your school ?"
" A willow branch, sir; the master has used up
almost a whole tree!"
Lieut. R. B. Butler, one of the heroes of 'Buena
Vista, arrived in the city on Saturday, and took
lodgings at Holmes'. His accounts of the sanguin•
sty and bloody conflict agree with those already
pablished.—Cia. Signet. - _
-
-
"
. : ~.• . ,
EMI
OFFICI4Z DESPATCHES.
Gentile] , Taylor'. Deflisaiififfepoit,of the
.-
~, . - . • Battle of 13cionOngtia.
... ~..„ .
.„, . al, f, a oom a ter pus , Atiatg-ni OcO:tp.o.ip3r,, - .
: -",-, .
••• :.: 1 Agini : Nu etriti Mircti-43,'11141. ,
. : ;Sia T Havethe lhoncir to•siithinit-a detailed to
poet Of. the opertiliobs: of 'the , forces. under my
command -Which resulted .in 'the 'engageinent of
lb:aim:Vista, the reveilles ofthe Mexicat.ant4y)
,and the.re-occiipation of this position.
The information which reached me of the ad
vante and concentration of a heavy Mexican force
in, my , front, had assumed such' a probable form,
as to induce a special examination far beyond. the
Teach of our pickets 'to ascertain its correctness.
A small party of Texan spies, under Major Me-
Culloch; despatched to the Hacienda. of t kerne
cion, 311 miles from this, on the route to San Luis_
'Potosi, had reported a cavalry force of 'unknown
strength at that place. On the 20th of February
a strong reconnoissance under 'Lieut. Col.
_May
was 'despatched' to the 'Hapientla of Heclionda,
while Major McCalloCh made another examina
tion of Encarnacion. 'The results of these expe
ditions left that `the enemy was in large
. no .
force at Encarnacion under the orders of General
Santa Anna, and that he meditated a forward move
ment and attack.upon our position.
.
As the Camp of 'Ague Nueva 'could be turned
on either flank, and the enemy's force was
.
greatly superior to our own, particalaily in ,the .
arm of cavalry, I deterrinned, after much consid
eration, to take up a.-position about eleven miles
in rear, and there await the attack. 'The army
broke up its camp and i Marched at n oon' on the'
,
21st, encamping . . at th new position a li ttle in
front of the , Hacienda of Buena Vista.. With. a
small fiarce I predeetled to •Saltilloto make some
necessary' arrangements for the defence, of the
town, leaving Brig. Gen. Woolin the immediate
command of,the troops.
Before those. arrangements Were completed on
the morning of the 22d, I was advised that the
enemy wati:in sight, advancing. Upon Teaching
the ground it was tonal that his cavalry advance
was in our front, having marched from Eneurna
cion, as we , have since learned, at 11 o'clock on
the day previous, and driving in a mounted force
left at Agua Nueva cover the removal of pub-
lic stores.. Our troops were in position occupying I
a line of remarkable strength. The road at this'
point becomes a narrow defile; the valley on its
right being rendered quite impracticable for artil
lery by a system of deep, and impassable • gullies,
while on the left a succession, of rugged . ridges
and precipitous ravines extends far back towards
the mountain which bounds the valley. The 'fea
tures of the ground were such as nearly to P'arab
yie the artillery and cavalry of the enemy, while
his infantry could not derive all the advantage. of
its numerical
.superiority. In this position we
,prepared to receive him. Capt. Washington's 'bat
tery (4th artillery),was posted to command the
road, while the Ist .and 2d Illinois regiments un
der Colonels Hardin and Bissell, each eight com
panieC(to the latter' of which was attached Capt.
Conner's company of Texas volunteers) and the
. 2d Kentucky under Cot McKee, occupied the
crests of thesidges on the left and in rear. The
Arkansas and Kentucky regiments of cavalry,
commanded by Cols. Yell and H. Marshall. occu
pied the extreme left near the base of the moun
tain, while the Indiana brigade, under Brigadier
General Lane, (composed of the 2d and ad regi
ments under Cols. Boveles and. Lane) the Missis
sippi riflemen order Col. Davis, the squadrons of
the Ist and '2d dragoons under Capt. Steen and
Lieut. Col. May, and the light batteries of Cards.
I
• Sherman and Bragg, 3d artillery, were held in re
serve At 11 o'clock I received from General
'Santa Anna a summons to surrender at discretion,
which, with a copy of my reply, I have already
transmitted. The enemy stilt _forbore his attack.
evidently waiting, Tor the arrival
. of his rear col
tunas which could be distinctly seen by our louk- i
outs as they approiched the field. A demonstra- ,
tion Made on his left..caused me to detach the 24
Kentucky regiment and a section of artillery tot
our right, in which position they bivouacked furl
the night. In the meantime' the' Mexican , light)
troops had engaged ours on the extreme left, (com
posed of parts of the Kentucky and Al:Alva
cavalry dismounted, and a rifle battalion from me
Indiana brigade under Major Gorman. the whole
commanded by COL Marshall.) and kept op a
sharp fire, climbing the mountain side;iind appa
rently endeavoring to gain ourdlank% Three pie
ces of Capt._ Waslaingtmk's -*err had- been de
tached to. the'left4itllw , - pitoried,-hy the 2 , 1
47t
'ltidiartallliPettts:'WO • ' _ elehell was thrown
by the enemy into": Oda , 361. our line, but with.
eut effect The skirailil mg" of the light troops
was kept up with" tail* , loss on our part until
daik, when I became' honvinced that no serious
attlek. 'would be made before the morning, and re- ;
turned with the Mississippi . regiment and squad. I
ron of 2d dragoons to Saltillo. . The troops bi
vouacked without fires, and laid upon their arms. I
A. body of cavalry, some 1,500 strong, had been
visible all day in rear of the town, having entered
the valley througka narrow pass east of the city.
This cavalry, commanded by Gen. Ninon, had ev
idently been thrown in our rear to break up and
harass our retreat, and\perhaps. make some at
tempt against the town if\practicable. The city
was occupied by four excellint companies of Illi
nois volunteers under Major. Warren of the Ist,
regiment.. . A fi eld-work, which Commanded most,
of approaches, was garrisoneillry Capt. Web
ster's company, Ist artillery, arid armed with two
24-pound howitzers, while the train and,headquar
ter camp was guarded by two companies Missis
sippi riflemen under Capt. Rogers, and a fieldpiece
commanded by Capt. Shover, 3d artillery: Hav
ing made these dispositions for the protection`of
the rear, I proceeded on the 'morning_ of the 23d
to Buena Vista, ordering forward all the other
available troops. The action had .commenced be
fore my arrival on the field.
During the evening and night of the 22d, the
enemy had thrown a body of light troops on the
mountain side, with the. purpose of outflanking
our left;- and it was here that the action of the
23d commenced at an early hour. Our riflemen.
under Col. Marshall. who had been reinforced by
three companies under Major Trail,•2d. Illinois
volunteers, maintained their ground handsomely
against a greatly superior force, holding themsel
ves under cover. and using their weapons with
deadly effect. About' 8 o'clock, a strong demon.
stration was made against the centre of our posi
tion, a heavy column moving alongtbe road
This force was soon dispersed by a few rapid and
well-directed shots'from Capt. Washington's bat
tery.
In the meantime the enemy was concentra.
ting a large force of infantry and cavalry under'
cover of the ridges, with the obvious intention of
forcing our left, which was posted on an extensive
plateau. The 2d Indiana and 2d Illinois regiments
formed this part of our line, the former covering
three pieces of light artillery, under the orders of
Capt. O'Brien—Brigadier General Lane being in
the immediate command. In order to bring his
men within effective range, General Land ordered
the artillery and 2d Indiana regiment forward.—
The artillery advanced within musket range of a
heavy body of Mexican infantry, and was served
against it with great effect, but without being able
to check'its advance. The infantry ordered to its
support had fallen.baCk in disorder, being exposed,
as well as the battery, not only to a severe fire.ot
small arms from the front, but also to a murde
rous cross fire of grape and canister from a Mexi
, can battery on the left. Captain O'Brien found it
' impossible for him to retain his position without
support, but was only able to draw two of his pie
ces, all the horses and cannoneers of the third
piece being killed or disabled. The 2d Indiana
regiment, which had fallen back as stated, could not
be rallied, and took i no further part in the action,
except a handful of , men, who, under its gallant
Colonel Bowles, joined the Mississippi regiment,
and did good service,-and those fugitives who, at a
later period in the day, assisted in defending the
train and-depot at Buena Vista. This portion of
our line having.given way, and the enemy appear
ing in overwhelming, force against -
: our left flank,
the light troops which had rendered such good ser
vice on the Mountain, were compelled to withdraw,
which they did, for the most part, in good order.—
Many, however, were not rallied until they reach
ed the depot at Buena Vista, to the defence 'of
which they afterwards cpntributed.
Col. Bissel's regiment, (2d Illinois,) which had
been joined by a section of Captain Sherman's bat
tery, had become 'completely outflanked, and was
cornielled_to fall back, being entirely unsupported.
The etztyliqui know pouring masses of infantry
and cavalry along the base of the mountain on our
left and. was ;gaining our rear in great force. At .
:thiernoment,l:anived upon the field. The hlissis
,
~ , .
. ~, .
MI=MS=2I3=VEMMWEet=
'-s'Rr','s.,l• .,- ITil:',';',Wi - A - 7:;.':Mlt 7 Z.iV,q -, .'W - gW4'4.T: ,, :
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a '
sippi regiment had been directed to the left before
reaching.* position anclinaranalately - came into
action -against the. Mexican inftintry , • which had
turned.cior flank. The 2d Ketitucky regiment and
a seetiorinf artillery under Captain )3ragg, had pre-,
viausly leen ordered.from the right to reinforce'
our left,.ind arrived eta - mnit4portune moment.
Tliatregimentand a portirikof the 'let Illinois,
under Capt.' Hardin„ gallantly drove'the enemy,
and recovered portion of the ground vre had lost.'
The batteries of Capfains Sherman andliragg Were
in position on the plateau, and'did much execution,
not only in front, but particularlY upon the masses
who had gained - Our rear. piscovering that the
enemy was heavily.pressing 'Upon the INliseissippi.
regiment, the third Infantry regiment, under Col.
Lane; was despatched to strengthen that part of
our line, which forined a criateliet perpendicular
to the first line of battle. At the sanie time Lieut.
Kilburn, wlth'Opiece of Copt: Brogga battery, was
directed to sepport the infantry ttereeng,aged. The
action was., for a long tirrie. warthly sustained at
that 'poitd—theenetny 'making.several efforts both
with infantry and cavalryagailist our line, and be-,
ing always repulsed with heavy-loss: ihad placed
all the regular cavalry and - Capt. Pike's squadron'
of Arkansas horse under the_ orders of Brevet Lieut.
Col. May, with directions" tit hold in check the en;
emy s column. still advancing to the rear along the I
base of the mountain, whie r h Was.dontin conjunc- i
tion with the Kentutky and Arkansas cavalry un-,
der Cols. Marshall and yell;, ' In the meantime our
left, which. was still strongly -threatened-by 4 se -I
perior force, was , further - strengthened by the . de- 1
tachment Of Capt. BraggVand'a portien of Capt.'s
Sher:Man - a batteries, in that cleaner. The. eoncen
tration of artillery fire tipcin the masses of the ene
my along the base of the mountein, and the deter:
mined resisteriei Offered lay the two regiments op
posed tett:mai:had created eonfusion in their-ranks,
''and some of the corps attempt - id to effect a retreat
upon their main line of battle. squadron of.
the Ist dragooni, under Lieut. Rucker, was now
''ordered up the deep ravine Which these retreating
corps' were endeavoring to 'magi-in order to charge
and disperse them. The' sqoadroit proceeded to.
the point indicated, but could not accomplish the
object, being exposed :to a.heavy fire from a batte
ry established to cover the. retreat of those' corps.
, While theaquadron was detached on-this service,l
a large body of the enemy was observed to concen
trate-On our extreme left, apparently with . the vie*:
of making -a descent uponthe hicienda. of Buena
Vista, where our train and baggage were donned.,
ted. Lient:Col. May was ordered to the slipper!'
of that point, with two pieces of Capt. Sherman's
battery under 'Lieut. Reynolds.: In 'the meantime
the scattered forces near the hacietele,. cit t rriposed
in part of Majors Trail land Gormati's command,
had been to some extene,orgamzed, ander the ad
vice - Of Major Munroe, chief of artillery, with the
assistance of Major Morrison, votuntear Staff, and
were posted :to - Wend the posit*. ;Before our
cavalry had reached the hacienda, that &the ene
my had made its attack, haying, been handsomely
met by the Kentucky and-Arkansaireavalry under.
Cols. Marshall-and Yell. The Mexican colUmn
immediately diVided, one portion sweeping by the
depot, where it received a destructive fire from the
force which had collected there, and that gaining
the'mauntain opposite, under a fire from Lieut.,
Rep:weld's section,-the remaining portion regaining
the base of the mountain on our left. In the chargel
at Buena Vista, Col. Yell fell gallantly at the head
of his regiment; we also lost' Atlyt Vaughan, of
the Kentucky cavalry—a young 'Aker of much.
promise. Lieut. Col. May, who had been rejoined
by the s 'waitron of the let dragoons and by por.
itions of the Arkansas and. Indiana troops under
Lieut. Col. Roane and Maj Gorman, now approach
ed the base of the mountain, holding in check the
right flank of the enemy, upon whose masses.
crowded in the narrow gorges and ravines, our
artillery was doing fearful execution.
The position of tharlportion of, the Mexican at.
my which had gained,Our rear was now very criti
cal, and It seemed doubtful whether it could re
gain the main body, At this moment I received a
message from Gen. Santa Anna, by a staff officer, '
desiring to know what I wanted 1 I immediately
!despatched Brig, Gen. ,Wool to the Mexican gene
ral-in-chief, atAitent milers to cease.ftring. Upon,
reaching the can lines, Gen. Wool could not
cause the eat to cease their fire,and according
ly returned.',., hout having an finery:et-v. The
extreme right of the enemy continued' its retreat
along the base of the mountain, and finally, in
spite of all our efforts, effected a junction with
the remainder of .the army - • " •••• -.-
During the day,the cavalry Of Gen. Minion had,
ascended the elevated plain above Saltine, and oc
cupied the road from the city to the field of battle,
where they intercepted several of Our men. Ap
proaching the town, they were fired upon by Capt.
Webster,. from the adoubt occupied -by his compa
ny, and then moved off' towards the eastern side
of the valley, and obliquely towards Buena Vista.
At this time, Capt. Shover moved rapidly forward
with his piece, supported by.a miscellaneous com
mand of mounted volunteer's, and fired several
shots at the cavalry with great effect. They were
I driven into the ravines, which lead to the lower
valley, closely pursued by' Capt. Shover, who was
further Supported by a piece of Capt.Webster4
battery, ender Lieut- Donalds'on, which had ad
winced from the redoubt, supported by Captain
Wheelefs company Illinois volunteers. The ene
my made one or two efforts to charge the artillery,
but was finally driven back in a ~ .confused massi
and did not againappear upon the plain.
In the meantime the firing hiatt:partiallyceased
upon the: principaFfield. The enemy seemed to
confine his efforts to the protection'of his artillery,
and I had left the plateau for a moment, when I
was recalled - thither a very' heavy musketry
lire. On regaining that positron, I discovered that
our infantry (Illinois and 2tl Kentucky) had en
gaged a greatly superior force of the enemy—evi
dently, his reserves and that tii4 C had been over.
wliehned • by numbers. The moment was, most
critical. Capt: O'Brien, with twonieces, had sus
tained this heavy charge to the last, and was final
ly obliged \ to leave his guns on the field—his in
fantry support being entirely routed. Capt. Bragg,
who had just arrived frtim from the left, was or
dered at once into battery. Without any infantry
to support him,\und at the imminent risk of los
ing his guns, this Officer came rapidly into action,
the Mexican line tieing but a feiv, yards from the
muzzle &his pieces. The first discharge of cards
ter caused the enemy to hesitate, the second and
third drove him back in - ,disorder- and saved the
day. ' The 21 Kentucky regiment, which had ad
vanced beyond supporting distance in this affair,
was driven back and closely 'tressed by the ene
my's cavalry. Taking a ravine\ which led in the
direction of Captain Washington'a battery, their
pursuers became exposed to his fire, which soon
checked and drove them back with loss. In the
mean time the rest of our artillery had taken posi
tion on the plateau, covered by the Mississippi and
3d Indiana. regiments, the former of which had
reached the ground in time to pour a fire into the
right flank of the enemy; and thus contributtato
his repulse. In this last conflict we had the mis
fortune to sustain a very heavy loss. Colonel
Hardin, Ist Illinois, and Col. Mikee. and Lieuten
ant Colonel Ctay, 2d 'Kentucky-regiments, fell at
this time while gallantly heatlingtheir commands:
No further attempt was made ,by the enemy to
force our position, and the approach of night gave
an opportunity to pay proper attention to the
wounded, and also to refresh the4oldiers who had
been exhausted by incessant watchfulness and
combat. Though the night was:severely cold, the
troops were compelled for the Most to bivouack
without fires, expecting that mottling would redrew
the conflict. . During the night the wounded were
removed to Saltillo, and every preparation made
to receive the enemy should heagain attack our
position. Seven fresh companieSwere dravvn from
the town, and - Brigadier , General Marshall, who
had made a forced march front the Rinconada,
with a reinforcement of Kentitcky cavalry and.,
four heavy guns, under Captainfrentiss, lst artil-1
1 tery, was near at hand, when R was discovered'
that the enemy had abandoned ills, position during
the night. Our scouts soon stsiertatned that he
had fallen back upon AguaNueiiii. "The great dis_
parity. 'of numbers, and-the:. exhaustion of oar
'troops, rendered it inexpedient.ind hazardous to'
attempt-pursuit A 'staff - office! was despatched
to General Sahta Anna-to negotiate' an exchange
of prisoners, which was salisfAc tority completed
on the following day. Our own'dead were collect
ed'and
.buried, and the Mexican wounded, of which
a large number had been.deft upon the field, Were
removed to Saltine,' and rendered as comfortable
as circumstances would permit:
Qn the evening of the 2f3th,n close recOnnoi-1
stove wag made on the enemys position, which!
was found to be.edeupied only by n small body of
caValry, the infantry and having retreat.
. „
. .
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• - _ - • • , ,
: r••••..
41f " ,
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ed in thel•tlixeCtion-of:.Sata.Lnitis;Potosi;: : :OnfAe.
21th'i our.retinneff, -rtheir :griper ~e attassa t
Agui - Ntley4 the - , enemy'erear gitistil. ev.aestating
the-place as we.apprriacliga, Ie vii g.a co ß sidera-.
ble number of3goGnded It was. _my !purposelb
beat up hiequarter*St.Enearnacien the tkett
morning,,lint.',upPia*acsmitiationillie - Week condi
tion of. theeavalry horsed: retideridlitunadyisible
to attempi,,:ao longsesroftrelyswilhout Water.
coma - land was. finally . despateded Enearnatiori,,
-on theist of M4rch under Cot*Belknall. Sarre
two.liundred.Wiainided, and about sixty Mexican
soldier's were rued there-the-army hailing passed
on in.:the-direction of •Matehula, with greatly re
dueedr.tuanibers, and suffering much frorn hunger.
The dead and:-dying were strewed upon- the road
and crtiwded the buildings Of theliacienda:
,The American foree engaged. in 'ffiefaction. of
Buenyista - is:showir,:by the'aceonipanyingsfield
repel% to have been i'33.4 , officeri, and:4;425 men,
exclusive.ofs the small command left in • and near
Saltine. Of thienurriber, two 'squadrons -of 'cal: ,
alry, and three hatterierroflight artillery; Making
not more than 453 men, coMposed the 'only force
of regular troops.,„ The , strength of the Mexican
army, is stated by Gen. Santa Antra ah . hia suin
-mons,. to be .20,000;. and 'that . eatirnate is ,con
firmed. by all the information silica obtained; Our
loss is 257 killed; 440 wounded, and 23. missing.
Of the numerous svounded manydid not require
removal to the hospital,. and it'is hoped that a com
paratively small number will be disabled. The ,
Mexican lossiii killed and wounded may be fairly
estimatedat 1,500, and will probably reach 2,000.
At least 500 et' . their killeewere left upbn the fioa
of battle. We: have no means Of ascertaining the
number of deserteresand disperted men ftom their
ranks; but it• is-known to' be very great. .
Our loss has been especially severe:in officers,
tsventyeight having been, killed' , upon the field.
We have to lament the death of Capt. George Lin
coln, assistant adjutant , general, serving on the
staff of , Gen.. Wool, a young officer of high bear
iug and approved gallantry, who fell early in the
action..: No loss falls more heavilyon the army
. in the field than that of Cols. Hardin- and.McKee,
and Lieut.' Col. Clay. Po'ssessing in remarkable
degree the confidence of their commands, anirthe
last two having' enjoyed theadvantage of a Mill s
tary education, I have luOked,particularly to them
for support in : case we diet "the enemy.. I need
not say that their zeal in engaging : the enemy, and
the cool and steadfast' courage with which they
,
maintained their-posit ieriv during. the day fully
I realized.my hopes„and2caused me to feel yet more
sensibly their untimely loss.
I perform a grateful ; 'iluty in bringing to the
notice of the gevernme:ni the general- good con
duet of the treops.- Exposed for successivenighti
withoist fires to the severity of the,weather, they
were ever prompt andebeerful, in the discharge of
every duty. and finally displayed conspicuous
steadiness and gallantry in repulsing at great odds
a disciplined foe. • While the brilliant success
achieved by their arms releaies roe from the pain
- ful necessity Or:speoifying many cases of bad con
duct before the enemyj feel an increased obliga
tion to mention 1-articular corps and officers, whose
skill, coolness,.and gallantryin trying situations
and under a continued and heavy free, seem tot
merit particular notice.
. 'PO Brigadier General Wool my obligations are ]
especially dues The high state of discipline and
instruction of several of the volunteer regiments l
was attained under his command,-and to his vigi
lance and arduous services before the - action, and
his gallantry and activity 'on the field a large share
of our success may justly be attributed. During
most of the engagement he was in immediate
command of, the troops thrown back
-on . our lelt
flank. I beg leave to recommend him to ~the fa
tvurable notice.of the.governrnent, Brigadier Gen
eral Lane (slightly wounded) was active and zeal.
ous throughout the -day, and diiplayed great cool
ness and gallantry before theenemy.
,The . servicea of the light artillery, always con
spictions, were more than usually distinguished
Moving_rapidly over the roughest ground, it was
always in action at the right-place and the right
time; and its syll directed .fire dealt destruction in
the masses of the enemyos While ',recommend to
particular favor the gallant conduct and valuable
services of Major Munroe, chief ,of artillery and
Captains Washingtni; 4th artillery, and Sherman
and Bragg, ad artillery, commanding batteries, I
deem it no more than just'to mention all the sub
altern officers: They wetatearly lilltlefaehed . at
different times, and in every -situation exhibited
conspieunirs skill and gallantry.. Captain O'Brien,
Lieutenants Brent, Whiting, and Couch, '4th artil
lery, and Bryan, 'topographical engineers, (slightly
wounded,) were attached to Captain Washington's
battery. Lieutenants" Thomas, Reynolds, and
French, 3d .artillery, (severely woupded,) to that
of Capt. Shertnan; and Captain Shover and Lieut.
-Kilburn, 3d artillery, to that of Captain Bragg.—
Captain Shover, in conjunction with Leut. Donald- 1
son, Ist artillery, - rendered gallant-and important
service in repulsing the cavalry of General Minon.l
The regular cavalry, under Lieut. Col. May; with',
Which was . associated Capt. Pike's squadron of Ai , '
kansas horse, rendered useful service in holding
the enemy in' check and in covering the batteries
at several points. Captain Steen,' Ist ,dragoons,
was Severely wounded early in the day, while
-gal.
lantly endeavoring, with my authority, to rally the
troops whichwere falling to the rear. - •
The Mississippi riflemen, under Col. Davis, were
highly conspicuous for their gallantry and steadi
ness, and sustained throughout the engagement the
reputation of: veteran troops. Brought Into action
against an immensely superior force, they main
tained themselves for a long time and with a hea
vy loss, and held an important part 'of the field
until reinforced. Cot. Davis, though severely
wounded remained in the saddle during the action.
fits distinguished coolness and gallantry at the
head of his regiment on thisilay entitle hiM to the
particular notice of the - government. 'The 3d In
diana regiment, under Col_ Lane, and.a fragment
of the 211, under Cot. Bayles, were associated with
the Mississippi regiment during the greater por
tion the day, and acquitted themselves credita
bly lit repulsing the attempts of the enemy to
break that portion of our line. The Kentucky
cavalry; under Col. Marshall, rendered good sery •
ice dismounted, acting as light troops orrour left,
arid afterwards with a portion of the Arkansas
regiment, in meeting and dispersing the column
of cavalry at Buena Vista. The Ist and, Oil Illi
nois and the 2d Kentucky regiments,'served im
mediately under my eye, and
,I bear a willing tea.
tirnony to their excellent conduct throughout the
day. The spirit and gallantry with which the Ist
Illinois and 2il Kentucky engaged the enemy in
the morning, restored confidence to that part of
the field, while the list of casualties will show
how much theie three regiments suffered in sustain
ing the heavy charge of the enemy in the after
noon. Capt. Conner's company of Texas volun
teers, attached to the Od Illinois regiment, fought
bravely, its captain being wounded and two sub
alterns killed., Col. Bissell, the - only surviving
Col. of these regiments, merits notice for his cool
ness and bravery on this occasion. After ths. fall
of the field officers of the let Illinois and Oil Ken
tucky regiments, the command of the former de
volved upon Lieut. Contend Weatherfurd that of
the latter upon Major Fry. '
Regimental commanders and others who have
rendered reports, speak , in
_general terms of the
, sood conduet of their officers and men, andhave
specified manymimea, but the limits of this report
forbid a recapitulation of them here. I may, how
ever, mention. Lieutenants Rucker and Campbell,
of the dragoons, and Captain Pike, Arkansas cats.
airy,, upon whom the command des Weed otter the
fall of Colonel \Yell ; Major Bradford, Captain
,
Sharpe, (severely wounded,) and Adjutant Griffith,
Mississippi . regiment ; Lieutenant Colonel Hadden,
2d Indiana , regiment, and Lieutepant,Robinson, A.
D. C. to General Lane ;'Lieutenarft. Colonel Weath
erford. Ist 'lllinois regithent
; ; Lieutenant Colonel
Morrison. Major Trail,' and Adjutant Whiteside,'
(severely wounded) 2d Illinois, regiment; and
Major. Fry, 2d.Kentucky regiment, as being fa
vorabli noticed. fprz:gallantry and gond conduct.
I Major McCulloch; quartermaster in the volunteer
service, rendered important services before the.en
gagemetat, inlhe_cotrimand of 'a spy company, and
daring the'affair, was associated with the regular
cavalry. TO Major : Warren; Ist Illinois velum
teers, I feel much indebted for his firm and judi
cious course, while' exercising• command in the'
' city of Saltillo.
The medical staff, under the able direction of
Assistant. Surgeon Hitchcock, were assiduous in
attention to 03 wounded upon, the field, and in
their careful' removalro the rear. Both in, these
'respects and iirthe subsequent .organization and
service of the hospitals, the administration'of their
department was everything that could - bet'aiiikelif; I
'Brigadier General Wool 'speaks hi gh ' -I
speaks in :m*3 of
~ t ~•,~Fyw~fSi~'ieilA~ ~3 Yta"?. ~~y~:1~~"!~i`~~.'
. • i•
,„
•
51111
. •
.- , : , '.7-';'.1 , , , , , ,..;:.
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the.o64o_coisßtatx#ol qtketlevigtel4 men
tint:ling them 'bere; j liaving witnessed their-activity
and 'zealtiPoit the .field. Lieutenant and A. I). C.
CO° pet Cherckhill," inspectOr :gen °Fat,
Captain Claipman, asiistanf quartermabter, Lieut.
Sitgreaves; topographical engineers, and captains
Howainind Davis; V,olunteer serviee, areconspiectf,
ousl4 o noticed - byl the general for 'their iiilantry.
mll4 good Conduct; Messrs. March,Addicks,_Potts;
Harrison; Burgess, and Dusenberg, atiaelio inyat
riot's calaacities to Gen. Woors - headquarters, are .
likewise mentioned for their intelligent alacrity
in conveying, orders to all, parts Of the field.
In conclusion. I 'beg leave to speak of my own
staff, to whose exertions in 'rallying troops and
comjmunicating orders I feel greatly indebted.
Major 'Bliss, assistant adjutant general, Capt. J. H
Eaton,' and Lieut.' R.'S; - Garnett, aids-de-camp,
served near tny-person; and were'prOmpt end zeal
ous in thedischarge of every duty. :Major Mun
roe; besides rendering valuable service-as - chief .of
artillery, was active and instrumental, as were also
Cols. Churchill and Belknap, inspectors general,
in rallying troops and disposing them for the de
fence• of the train and baggage. Col. Whiting,
quartermaster general, and. C'apt.,Eaton, chief of
the subsistence department,
,were engaged- with
the duties of their departments and also serred in
my immediate staff on the "field. Capt. Sibley,
assistant, quartermaster, was necessarily left with
the headquarter'carnia, near town, where his servi
ces were highly. useful. Major Mansfield and
Lieut. Benham, engineera. and Capf._Liiinard and
Lieuts. Pope 'and -Franklin, topographical 'engi
neers, were employed. before and during the en
gagement in Making reconnoissances` and _on the
field were - very - actiie bringing-information
and in conveying ,my-order s -,to p distant points.
Lieut. Kingsbuiy, in addition to liis"proper duties
as ordnance.otlicer. Capt Chilton, assistant quer
termaster, and Majors Dix and Coffee, served also
as extra aids-de-camp, and:were actively employ
ed in the transmission of orders.- Mr.. Thornas.L.
Crittenden, of Kentucky, though not in service,'
volunteered as myzaid-de camp on this occasion,
and, served with credit • in that capacity. Major
Craig, chief of ordnance, and Surgeon Craig, medi
cal directhr, had-been detached on duty from head
quarters, and did not reach the ground until the
morning of rne; 24th—too late to participate in
tii.action, but in time to render useful services in
their respective departments of the staff.
I respectfully enclose returns of the troops en
gaged, and of casualties incident to the battle.
I am very respectfully, your Oa serv't,
sc' Z. TAYLOR,
Major General U. S. A. Comm . g.
The AII.TVTANT GENERAL OP TUE AUNT, Wash
ington, D. C.
FRANKLIN TOWN:3HW
4'he Meeting for the Relief. of the Poor of Ira.
land will take place in this Township. at the
Election District, on the 27th inst., at 2 o'clock,
being more (7entral .than the " Public School.
Home," named in bimdbill. By the Executive
Relief Committee. R: H. KERR, Secretary.
RELIEF .
The Executive Crimn?ittee, will here state, for
the in formation.of all, that Tao& & O'Connor have
consented to provide gratuitous storage in their
spacious Warehouse: corner of Penn and Wayne
streets, .where all donations offered for the relief
of the Poor of, /refund - will be received...
inar2f3 W.ll. Escs; Chairman:.
PIT'I'SATM.GIEI.-TrIEIATFLE.
...... ..• . .... C. S. PORTER.
SrAcz NV. M. Fosrziti,
'PRIVATE Sot ts'ss; 211141.2. vestss 75 cit.
Dress Circle, 50 cents; I Second Boa, 37} cents.
Pity'2s 4. Gallery, 20 4 .
' '
MR. DOUGIiERTY , S BENEFIT.
Priany Evening,. April 23,
presented the Ist act of the celebrated caa•
tical. Drama of the - .
' • OVEAN CgILD
Harty 'Reim MR. CXLr.Y.
Capt. Mandeville... .... . . .......
Dennis &Trig • a DotaitEnts
After which, the eery and . exce llent coraidietta called
.A iBIATCTI 'lir' Th E 1:0411i.8.6
..... . DOUGIiULTS%
Flynn..o , 7`i:ot
The perfurinantes to, conclude. wall the laughable
farce of tha
• SPOILED CHILD.
Tag (Toe actor, out _at elbows, out . '
of money, out °Cluck and in I ove,)M r. DOTIGIIMITY
Doors open at:? o'clock, curtain will rise at 71.
The Box office will be open daily ftlam . lo o'clock
A. M., to 1, E.: M., and from 2 to 5,-P. M., ;Miele
any number ot seats maybe. secured.
lt7lt is particularly requested that no children-in
arms be brought to the Theaire.
Bacon —
ONE THOUSAND Ibe. Bacon—hog round—just
received and for sale by
SMITH & SINCLAIR,
55 ood at.
Latest Style.
1 50 ITS: Extra Superfine French Cloths, of
that very same remarkably cheap lot: also,
those exquisitely rich style VlSturca, at .
ROBINSON'S Clothing Emporium,
4th Street, near Wood'.
ap23-1w
For St. Loafs and Silasoturt River.
pAZat" THE new and splendid light drought
stemuer'•lt OWEN A ,- JEwzyr,
Master; will leave for the above and intennediate
landings, of, Monday next,-26th inst., at 4 o'clock,
P.ZI. For freight or passage (having superior ac - -
contraodations) apply on board, orto
ap.23. . JAMES MAY.
Pig:-Lead.
5 0 011 a GILEAD—Just received and' for gale
by JAMES MAY.
•
ICE CRE/131.
No. - II Fifth Street
n H. HUNKER'S Ice Cream Saloon, will be
opening for the season on Thursday the:2M,
" I with new furniture and gas lights. Cake of all kinds
no hand, and 'milers filled at the shortest notice.
l Oonfection'ery, wholesale and retail; Oranges, Lem
.ens, Cocoa nuts, . Alm onds,.Raisins,Figs,Prunes, &c.
..fe - E; all of;best quality. ' ap22-1w
d . uttion sages
BY JORN D.. DAN IS, AUCTIONEER
SOUTII-EAST CORNED. OF WOOD 'AND FIFTH MEETS:
rIN Monday morning the 26th inst., at 10 'o'clock,
ki will be sold an extensive assortment of season
able staple and, fancy Dry Goode, Umbrellas, Para-,
sole, Boots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, Whips, &c.
At 2 o'Clock, P. M., Household Furniture, Grt:o-1
series, &e s , among which are two fine dressing bu
reaus, common 'do; French fancy and common'
chairs, high and low post bedsteads, high and low
back rocking chairs", work and wash ntands, wash
tubs, transparent window .blinds,-.leather trunks,
looking glasses; 1 superior 8 day clock -r and case,
mantel lanipi, feather beds, matrasses, glassware,
queensware, tinware, coal and Dovenshire shovels . .
wire selves. Also, a quantity of Y. - 11. Tea, Tobac
co, Itice, Chocolate, Sic.
At 71 o'clock, P. M. a large collection of valu
able new Books, embracing choic'eWorks in various
departments of literature. ap23
. . (American copy.)
Houseliold rurniture at Auction.
oN l'uesday morning the 27th inst., at 10 o'clock,
at the dwelling house lately occupied by Ur.
Seines Cooper, in Magees Row Wylie- street, will be
sold hiS entire stock of Household and Kitchen Fur
niture, among which are; parlor and chamber car
pets; 11' dozen mahogany
_hair seat chairs; 1 pair
mahogany pier tables, with marble tops; 1 do French
plate pier looking glasses; 2 do French rocking
chairs; .1 common rocking
"chair; dinfirtand break
fast' tablei; work and, wash - stands; high and low
post bedsteads.' -
Together with a general assortment of Household
and kitchen fcrniture, te. Sale positiye as he is de
dining house keeping.-
curtencY
a JOHN D. DAVIS, Au c ' Vr.
T p e 2 r 3 - m s c . ash
Anotion Sale of Dry Goode. in Allegheny
(IN Friday morning 23d inst., at 9 o'clock, at the
V Store of A. H. liege, who is declining the busi
ness, I will sell a general and choice assortment of
fancy and staple Dry Goods, in quantities to suit
purchasers, Such as Barages, Lawns and Balzarines,
in dress patterns; fine Mullins ; Ginghams 'and Cali
coes on do.; Casmere and Silk Shawls and Scarfs;
Thibet and Bungs do do; Gloves, Hosiery and Lace.;
French worked Chemisetta. Also, goods for Milli
ners;.Bonnett Silks, Lawnsand Gingham; Florence
Silk and Braid Bonnets; Clothe and. Cassimeres, and
Gentlemen's Stimmer.ware, &c. &c. •
- JOHIS •D.
-: ;.;:
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,'::..',:,.:: _••..,,
1 .- : - .;:':-...- '.',', t;','..-:;•-
=ENE
• L)
•s 4 s
/ ,1,1P,ATC01413 FOR Wild rOfit
BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.
, . •
PUIZADIM PUTA t Aprit:22-10,P; M.
Lieut. Gray, bearing dcspatches from Our . artny
.in California, arrived in. Baltimore ad this day , ::- .,
from whom aye glean - some interesting news, Be
left California on thefith of January.
COm. Stockton and Col. Kearney, with:five bun
dred Men, encountered Flores with a force of seven
hundred artillery and:dragoons at San Gabriel , and.
charged them gallantly, and took :the 1L11414 1 i
batteries.
On the twit day‘another battle was fenglit;_Pjt,,;
the Plains Of Mesa: The'engagement was severe;
the Mexicans charged- our Seameriiwho withheld
dobly with'boanling pikes, while orw.mointted rills
men dealt destruction' to themfantl_ gained the
battle. The - AmeriCans lost `:sixtee n 'killed and' ,;,'
wounded. . • --,
Lieut. Rowan was the only.offieer nvionded, and ;
he was but slightly Ninety Ildelleans were killed,. : '
doni.StnektorfrefUsed torlegotilieivithidotete
be threatened to eho'ot him as a rebel . r Mores;
subsequently surrendered to Capt. - Ffemont and'
promised to bacoMa'aa,AMeriein.'
r j OLLECTING AGENT--JAME4
ilepFctfulry int`ornis the Mini:mei men of Pittiditirgh
and - vicinity, that he will, mil& n collecting
,tonr
through the counties of 'WestMoreland, Indiana,
Cambria, Huntingdon, Clarion and Armstrong. Her
intends to leave oh Monday the.23th instant. - Refer
to all the Editors' in the city', 'and to Sinith & 9in '
Mair, 56 Weed st. • • •
Persons desirous' of entnuting business to him,
Will find him during, the week at the offices'or the
..Gazette" and ”Post.” a.
WILLIAM JG HILL & co.,
BANKERS, =MANGE lIRDNERA, AND =ALDUS IN
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXCIIANGE,
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT, BANK NOTES,"
SPECIE, AND
No. 64 Wood at, one door above Fourth, East side,!
.Pittsburgh, .Pa. -
CURRENT' Funds received on deposit, and col.;
lections made on all the Cities throughout tke
United States. Sightchecks on Baltimore, Philadel-
phia, New York, Bostoikand Cincinnati, constsuitly
for sale in sums to suit 'purchasers.
The paper or the Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, one"
Banki bought and sold on the most fiver
, - able terms., ,
The highest premiunipaid for Foreign . andAmeri
can Gold and Silver coins.
Exchange on England, Deland,. Germany„,airrd..'
France procured, &c. - cnarlo-dawy
t a Remittances to Europe, a&
LIVERPOOL, LONDON, and the various Ports ef
.
IRELAND, to . NEW YORK, PEILADEI.PLIIX
'AHD PITTSBURGH
T .
BE' undersigned, Agent for _Messrs. ROCHE,
BROWS. &Co., is remittingmonera to England,
Ireland, Scotland .and Wales, at the rate .of
Dollcu's to the .EI sterling. Drafts issued for Amy
ailment drawn direct on-the Royal Bank of Ireland,,
Dublin, and on MessrsPreseott, Grote, 4mes & Co.,
Bankers, London, payable-on presentation at any
Bank in the United Kingdom free ofdiscount or any
cliarge whatever. Those desirous'of remitting, or -
sending for their friends will please apply'to the sub.
scriber, at his office on Penn street, 4 doors , above
the Canal .. JAMES BLAKELY.
Perscins at a distance wishing information will re.- - „
ceive an answer by return mail, by directing (poit.
paid) as above.
Refer.to the Bankers '
Merchants, and Mantifito.'
turers of Pittsburgh and vicinity. apl7.-daw,tV
-
- .
2 Qr. Casks "Treble Grape Port Virtue . ; 7 * -
3 do of the celebrated " Rincoa". brand,
• - . 1540; . • ,-;11.
5 do "London" . Port, very old ;
' 10 do different brands and vintages ;
3 Qr. Casks Lisbon Wirie
2 .", dile Malaga
2 llhds. sup. Claret Wine •
2 Casks - Superior"Lundon Market , 4llsidfiriW^..
6 - ":Vintage oflB4o ;
2 " Pale Sherry;
12 " different brands and vintages,,
2 Qr.. Casks Sweet Malaga t.
S " " Red Wine;
5 Baskets sup "Crown! , brand Charavrigne Wins:
Part of the above Wines have from wr", ; -
der CUstorn Houle Locks i n New YorkipeniOns*lib:t.
ing to purchase may rely on getting 'a ..
in quantities to' suit.
For sale by . - P. C.. MARTIN,
ap22 . • corner of Smithfield and Frontstat.
Brandy.
3 HALF Pipes 4, A Seignetten Brandy, ditikand
pale;
3 do “Otard, Dopey &Co: , do vintage 1840; .
2do nPinet . do do;
4 do Other Brands; .
t 1 Casks old Tennessee Peach Brandy;
For sale in-quautities to suit, by
P. C. AIAIVIIINT,,
corner of Smithfield and Frontflits.
3PIPES of sup 4, Ssean” brand Holland Gin ;
For sale by P. C. .MARTLiii .
. ap22 cor curof Smithfield and Front sts
.old nye Whiskey. '
AEt* Bbisl. , o. M. R. Whisker , diatilled . 267;
For =le by P. C. MARTIN,
0p22. cor of Smithfield and Front its.
- Segara. , . -
.
5,000 Sylva Segari; 5,000 La Norma Segars;,
.5,000 ErnulaisnO do; 2,000 Regalia do;
5,000 Esculapio do; 5,000 'Dos Amigos 'do; - --,
10,000 Justo Sang Principe and 'Steamboat bithilit:
Part warranted imported Havana Segura:. -
For sale by , P.R. MARTTN,
ap22 ._ cor of Smit&eld :ma-Front ate, • '''
Playing' Curds...
DOZ. Playing Cards, for sale by
cm, - .
P C.' MAitTilifi
cor of Senithfield'and Front sts.
.
me
(1 RANGES A ND LEMONS-100: 0. - .Boxes p r im.
IL . ) sweet Oranges ; . ; - •
50 .g t. SifilyLimogev
For Bale by P. C. BIA.RTIN;
rip2.l cOrof Smithfield and Front sts..„,,f
G .
REEN APPLEB.-1 . 40 We. green apple f ) in=„
good.ohipping order, for =le by
P. C. MARTIN,
Corner of Smithfield and Front eta
CIORN-150 Corn, for :s ate by
' P. MARTIN,
corner ofSaddineld and Front ista.-
Groceries.
A FULL assortment asugar, tea, coffee,firooras s
1 - 1 bookers, raisins, bacon,.&e.
For 'sale wholesale and-retail by
iP. C.
sp2l * corner of Smitlifield'and.Ftlint qtr.
For Sala, ^
A . SMALL assortment of Books and, Stationary;
11, cheap and useful Farnitybledicinesi Wrapping
Paper by'the ream and quire; Meats neck-Sticks; andA,
a few Dry Goods, and paper hangings; 100 'cub
purple' and yellow Carpet Chain; for sale -low rot' ,
cash, or country produce, to suit consignees; -
ISAAC HARRIS,;•"
Agent and Com. IYlerchant, No. 30 Fifth 4. 1
N. B.—Good paper and carpet rags and ceinntrr
carpets taken in payment. - ap22.4t.
- -
WirooDEN iv rowi S s, ij o i ; ' all size - si a good .
200 sortment of Window Sash,
.Gardeir Rakes.
and Hoes, Brushes, Axe and lice handles,. SRI
Fork, Matches by . the gross or:bench. FOrsalSA!Siti.,
for cash or approved produce; to suit consilineei...-
ISAAC HARRIS, Agent and Commission Mer
chant, No. 30, Fifth et. `. apt2l.4t..
Pianos.
A SPLENDID assortment of Reseivood and bfit..
,''
hogany PianOn Of thelatestpatternet,jwit
ed and for sale at -F. DLIIME,S,-.-
.
A LSO, elegant Rosewood Pianos, with Coin,.
A
man's palent.N.olenn attachroent,low for nub,.
F. BLUME'S,
No 112 Wood it.
Extensive Sale of gooks, at,AuCt ater
ON' .
Monday,lVednesday, Thursday and Saturday.
evenings, the I9th, 21st, and 22d, and 24th of
April, at the Commercial Auction Rooms, corder . of :
Wood and Filth streets, will be sold a large.assort-
-
ment:of Books, in the varied departments of Liters,
ture, comprising Standard. Workmen History, Poetry,
Theology, Biography, the Dream, Novels, itte.t Fam.
ily and Pocket Bible, Prayer Books, &c., in what*
and elegant Bindings; Lutter and-Cap Paper; Steel
Pees* &c. Sale to,commence at 7 walock.
ap2o ' , 2 JOHN - -D. DAMS, Audi
RGAND GASS BURNERI9---A
jast receiyed altd" : bp• • ,•
sp9 - '' • -• • W. , IMAM-
• I:
`°*.
:;,
NO - 112 Wood it
:- ~,
~- :lr.:~;t.
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