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BEM F.,,,,1#... , :- . ....-,.. : . : ;.. -.'". --.;':::;)-!':.'',.;:--.:..: ... 4 ':`;''.;-'::`,'.•.'"'i•••,-,:..'..:i,,',,..:...,:._,,,::.f,:::: NEM .. ;,. , ' . .: 1 '..4 - ''...:.4,:-;z:-! , ',., .i*i.;...,,-" r "'•7 ,l '." , ":"': , :;,;'' • :,- -'.• •. , .; . :f.:::.:-.i.':;....:- .,- :rf',...:t:,..1'. - .‘4 - ;:-:.;A'q. - ..,:,..,7.-•..; ~., . •=1:•::- , .ii."'..:'7:- -: :;.-. . .'.-?. ; .:?.;2.-Y,i;f...., . .g.7 . -., - 5, ' .:: - • -- e , ' : .' Ef.:::'..t. .--1-,,':.;::"-Tc.:X.'-,f,,,,'' PITTSIIIIReItisi I N . 1111111111A.Y MORNING, JANITAO 19;11347.:' At a meeting of the DiMocraticCOmMittee.of Correspondence, held at the “Washington Coffee Hon's," Jan. Oth, 1897, the following resolution on motion af Mr. Jelin A. Irwin, unanimous ly adoplegl,,Wer • , - _ itsiolved, Usti itheDeincteratis of the. several Vratilar-Tramasltips,and Boroughs , of the county_of Alleghakil f he requested to meet at the usual places of holding elections, on Saturday 'the 23d inst , in • 149-to,vpastripa, at 2 o'clock, P. N., and in. the wards anal; 1413,1 o'clock," P. N„ and. choose two deleVides to - Meet m Convention at the New Court lioute in%the City of Pittsburgh; on "Wednesday, the 27th day of January, 1847 at- 11. o'clock, A. A. ; -for, the purpose of selecting delegates to repre sent Allegheny County in the State Convention, to tiAl/eld-at" liariiMurgti on theAtla of Mitch nest. ' - JOHN C. DAVITT,ra Ch". . 'Mos. Ezscx.aroa's, Seey., , . orrespoiidenee' oe the Daily Post. 2TheTariff resolutions were Mil-night up again to-day, after the regular business.was disposed of- , Mr. ,.. 1cr0i7-of Tiogl4: replied toiile Hon. ;Speaker's I sLitiMienticinthiatineition. Tkongh a very Young i man, Mr En e ox:posiesses a Welt' inforn;ed mind, and showed himself quite at bone on this Subject. 'Several ,other gentl!men spoke for a short time,', -some whom had never before spoken on any. public occasion; but a question like the piliesint was to :bring up all t4e hidden worth of the -House.: - Among , those who advocated the -Tariffl Mr.PhilipKlingSosinittfof Alinstrong oi unaccustomed _ to speaking,. still he mittts , ono of ,the best speeches'of the for be- • Siigi as WeSpresed.liimeelf, nothing but a plain practical ,moil;. lac did riot attempt to allow the -eclair, Kit argued from facts. within Ids. own knowledge; he skowed•eaneluoively.thatthe TaritT, . `:Of, 4'4:i: was the making of his count}', , ergo of ell the ;state of 'Pennsylvania. He .'weta listened . ..to With the most marked ',attention, and .when be concluded• the speaker could scarcely restrain the noose from the applause which his, remarks desentd.' In-the ;House, Mr. Egham read a bill relative to certifying certain-'causes from the Court of Com mon Pleas of Alleg,heny County, to the District _Court: In The. -Senate, a number of petitions were pre. stay:id:praying the repeal of all laws permitting the holding ' of slas:cs for any lengthor time within ',this commonwealth: • ‘Petitions were presented for the erection of new :counties.. One to be formed out of parts of the caunties of Minitgomery, Chester and Berk.s to be called Mad. Aitother tole erected out of parts of Clearfield Indiana and Jefferson, lobe called Pine. - A=bill was reported from the committee on Fi nance, relative to Auctions and Auctioneers 'The bill entitled Supplement to an ;Act rela tive to Insurance Companies and'lnsurance Agen eiea".not by this.ComMonwealth, passed the'Sente, on final readM; ‘r . • 'The bill provida that hereafter 'four dollars Shall be paidintothe Stae Treasury for each and every, one hundred dollars premium, instead 'of t*enty dollars for the same attrourit of preinium, as it was by the lair of 1820. Mr. Darsie, on leave granted, read in place a bill to authorize the Canal COinthissionens to a.. 'certain and'assess the damage of Alexander Black orthe City of Pittsburgh. , The whits are in caucus tonight, for the pur rose of selecting a person :or State Treasurer. I *ill - de_fer„,closing ms letter isntil I have the re ;auk, .-'lO - oscloclr at night. I bare just !carried the re ;A ult.. The Hon. John Banks, of Berks, is said to be our State Treasurer. - The cOntest I,vs mainly betireen ?Mr.-Nicholson. of Beaver, and 111 r. Bell, •or. Erie.. After several hallotings, seeing no pros .. . feet of them being .able to make a choice, , Trego, of the city, proposed the name Of George `Banks; whO was unanimously Chosen as their tuln EARL . • EARL. • . .EDWAILD AVERT, El q., of Wooster, has been elected Judge of the Supreme Court in Ohio.— We were lead into an error the other daS, in say -log that Gen. E.Tor.s.s.y of Steubenville Was elected Supreme Judge. He was nominated iri Legiida tire caucus, but that was all. BssislasirS. Cow- Cc Esq.; of Et. Clairsville, has been elected Presi• dent.judge of the 15:h Judicial 'Circuit, Composed of Abe counties of Belmont, Harrison, ! Jefferson, Monroe' and Guernsey. Eas;wasu SADLER . t l3Xr been. elected. President Judie of theo 3th Cir. c.nit, and' Muni Nes., Esq., President ;Judge of the; Bth Circuit. /Wiens' A. Bides, Esq., has been elected Treasurer of State;and TOSTPR RIDU• vrai.,'Sr. y. Warden of the Ohio Penitentiltry. All "title blue,whigs," of course. ....(0 - ..The Editor of the Journal squirins like a wounded snake. The "shot in the neck",has made fit tri vomit up all his gall.. The "miserable diddle?' has our commisseration, for We pity alit= that Aleih ard. prOpensity to call ugly names sticks to him to the last—of course this was to be ex . peered, as the prOmpting of hiahosorn companions tie Uue devils. With brazertimpudence he denies eyer hay.ing made his uctedithera run." Vas there net:era "run" upon you, Mr. Diddle? If not, then blessed were they that expected little, for verily alley were not disappointed! , The Editor of the Journal . says it is lungentle. irturili;` to lie. We agree with him, and will go Culbert we say it it unmanly to lie. Ales! never !ma; hut hidividuals who (lain! to be "gentlemen" ery_ofteu lie to the ruin of others, by promising Without the intention of - every Performing. These get their patronymic . from "Genelenuenin black," the moral tether of black.legs. But all thii amounts tomothing. The editor of the Amnial never lied. He-never forfeited his word. 'He never broke hls honor. He never Made a promite in hie life with out fulfilling it to the letter. Oh, no! The Editor of the-burned is an honorable min—a right heacr ititte'4estrreastax!" • • ; •..But;the popgun of the Journal tiai!true* us With 'n potato ball. We area "iiaddy rp Oh, my 'ioubtty, how I sniffer for you 1 We are a 4 - Paddy;" ' and hilt Native to the manor born!. "Miserable" jineiChenchiac): you should have reflected before you. reproached- us with being on lrishroan,:for the lionnree?sirelhot gave you existence, and on whose 'bounty you are. depending for your dailY bread— "gt.teAitiaii:'. is you are is not he atlfrighttion.7-- *lfireon,lrishman, or a' "Pqdy," if tat Suits the -clot*. taste of ' the Haeire of tha:,Tai c r o zhet4 r i" uit4 besides; lAv are "not ashamedJof the.load-of our bitste , •—andwe hope: that .ho-act- - of cirts,ilife will over otaittypon. itsgictut Maids. ,:.,.,~; kh: r~>.:. ~i':' ;Y'.::.::x L. ZlAStrEi s -ZDMOR AND DEMOCRATIC CONVE,NIIOIyI. Letter X; Jan 15114 1847 Legislative Elections in Ohio. z' 1 ...:.: :.:- 4 . -....; i. ~,,..,- , ,,,•••,.,;. , -1 ',4 7 ,..! ~-:i 4PE,XPAIIP TUE -POST BY =ft& CTELEGRAPH ! Pa LA - IS, 1847 . ".; ' Noriday, 8 o'clock, P. Al. 5 CONGRESS. SnsiTs.—A number ot petitions were presented Reverdy Jobnion; of Md.,. offerad a resolutiod calling upon the Secretary- of the • Treasury for a Report detailing the opi•rittions of the Sub Trea sury Law,-nad an opinion ai. to—whether feted with the Finances of the Treasury. - ~The Bill providing for the appointment of a Surveyor of-Oregon was engrossed.. The Lend-Graduation Billl was next taken up end discussed. • The Bill was slightly amended, and •the motion to engross postponed. Vice President Dallas appointed Senator Cass a Regent in the Smithsonian Institute, in the room of Senator Pennybacker, died. Mr. Breese, of 111., put on the Committee on Commerce in the room of Senator Pennybacker, died. - Honsi.—After a large amount of informal busi ness was.transaeted, the House went into Commit ted. of the Whole, and took up the Bill.granting Land to the .Vofnateers. Adjourned while discussing the Bills for increa sing the pay of regulars and volunteers and grant ing land. The diiseasaiona in both honees havebeen very dull to-day. FROM NEW YORK The abip Rochester arrived in New York, from Liverpool, last night, but brought tto important news. L'OUTHERN MAIL. . No news south of Montgomery, Alabama .Peaasylvania Legislature. We kern from - the Telegraphic Dispatch of the Atnerican, that Mr. Daniel yesterday presented a petition from the Stockholders of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Bank fur a renewal of its char ter. Also. petition of Commissioners of Allegheny 'county to be r exempted from payment of damages for opening streets in new wards in Pittsburgh. Ingham preinted two of like import in the House. Committee on Banks in the Senate report a supplement to act incorporating 'Farmers' De posit Bank. Pittsburgh. Elecerig State Treasury—John flanks 71, J. R. Snowden .56. Hassan speaking on the Tariff. Qj We are indebted to the Hon. JANES Bc- CUANAN for a report upon the Consular system of the United States, in compliance with a resolution of the House of Reptesentatires. It is an inter esting document, and perhaps we may take occa sion to refer to it hereafter. A meeting was to be held at Wooster, Ohio. on last Saturday, to take • into consideration the subject of a Rail road from Pittsburgh, through Canton, Massillon and that place, to Mansfield, to there intersect the Mansfield and Sandusky Rail. ro O:7.AL-rya I'. Br.srtnitvo, Esq., of Akron, has been selected by the Ohio Legislature, to deliver a Eulogy upon the life and character - of Brig. Gen. :1 The Editor of the N. Y. Tribune was burnt in effigy on last Wednesday night, in consequence of remarks made in his paper about the volun teers for the war. We are opposed to effigy burn ings and all species of mob law, but still we must confess that in the case of the Tribune the ag,gra ratiod was very great. a - 1 'lle Legislature of New Jersey organized on Tuesday by the oppointment of John C. Small wood, of Gloucester, President of the Senate, and other officers same as last year. In the House of Assembly, Dr, J. W. C. Evans, of Burlington, was elected-Speaker, and Alex. M. Cumming, of Prince ton, Clerk, lion. Jacob W. Miller, it is said will be re-elected U. S. senator. c - 3.ALazwr J. TIRRLL, who is charged with the !Tinnier of mrs. Bickford at Boston, and the burning of the house in which she Lived,is now on trial for arson, in that city. e'Z' It will be perceived by the letter of our llarriiburgh correspondent that Judge 13. mes bus received the caucus nominAtion for State Trea- Auction Sales. BY JOHN D. DAVIS, Auctioneer, south-east cor ner of Wood and Fifth sta., on Thursday morn ing, the 21st inst., at 10 o'clock, will be sold an cx• te..eiVe armament of seasonable Dry Goods, among which are the following, viz.: Superfine Cloths, as scrtui colors, double and single milled Cass4neres, Satinetts in great variety, Kentucky Jeans, extra su per Tweed, Water Protd Pilot Cloth, Twilled and Plain Red Flannels, Green and White Flannels, Fur niture, Chita Calicoes, Mixed Pins, Suspenders, Al pieces, Fancy Vestings, Bleached and Unbleached Shirting! atel Shcetings. At 2 o'clock, P.M., a large assortment of China and Queensvrare, Y. H. Tea, No. 1 Chocolate, Rice, Coal and Devonshire Shovels, Bed Cords, Halter Ropes, Wire Sei ves, Feather Beds and Bedding, Mat rasses and Looking Glasses, Globe Lamps, Carpet ing!, 4-c.; a large assortment of new and second hand Furniture, embracing nearly all articles wanted by housekeepers and others; 5 kegs Green Paint, 10 bxs. Sperm Candles, ficc. At 61 o'clock, P. M., a general assortment of Dry Goods, from a store..,in the country; fine cutlery, Watches, Musical Instruments, Gum Shoes and San dals. A great variety of good quality and ready made Clothing, coarse and fine Shirts, Hats and Caps, (American janl9 Animal anal Human lingueti•ux. -- PROF. MILLS, of Virgiuia, respectfully annotin ces to the citizens of Pittsburgh, that ho will re-commence his Lectures and experiments on the abuse subject, at Philo Hall, on Wednesday, January 25th, when experiments of the most satisfactory character will be presented, showing the power of the human mind. Doors to be open at GI o'clock. Lecture to com mence at 7 o'clock. Tickets 25 cents; to be lad at the door. jol9-3t Notice. SIX firemen, three coal heavers, ten landsmen and five boys (from fifteen to eighteen years of age) will hc entered fur the U. S. Naval Service, oh appli cation to the undersigned at the Ship YadofJoseph Tomlinson, Esq. W. W. HUNTER, • Lt. Superintending. Collecting Agent. 11 THE undersigned willleave on Monday 25th inst., on a Collecting Tour through the county of Bea ver in this state, and through the Eastern counties of Ohio. He will attend to the collection and settle ment of Bills, Notes and accounts of every descrip tion; and he feels confident, from his experience and knowledge of business, that he can give entire satis faction to all who may employ him. Hein prepared to furnish the fullest references to such as may desire them. He respectfully invites the patronage of merchants, editors, and men of business generally. He may be seen during the week at this office, janlB-41 w JAS. - C. RICHEY. For Rent. AFAR M containing two hundred acres situate about nine miles from Pittsburgh.- • The im provements are a large and comfortable house and barn (60 feet long,) 100 bearing apple trees, 60 acres cleared land, about 12 ..of which - is meadow. The farm is Well' watered, on •a . good road and will be rented remarkably 10.w...--sePit-10 BLAKELY & MITCHELL, janlS . - ---Penn.et.,Pittsbargb. itTE BEAICB-40 bbli. Sinai IVitite Deans V itYit teed on consignment , - antl.forsnle.by-- BILLI:ZACRICKETSON; =ME LECTALRE • Dzszt,puu t zarqrs 'THE PIIILOMATSIXAX-SoCIE ,-e-'- Jiii7Afit'.4 184 V DAt-VID- --, • Sunaztry:—“Pursu . - end Distribition of Honore" „ 7 Honor ja the esteem and approbation given - to excellence: It is bestowed' by men upon those . . who are supposed to 'excel ltiqualittes deserving of approval or admiration. The desire of honor has often been one of the'” strongest Motives to exer tion intninds of a high orderl and many noble ac tions have been performed by those who hoped, as, their greatest recompense, for the "honor arising from good opinion of others. Anti really this honor is a worthy object of pursuit, for the smile of resp ect and approbation is:one of the pleasant eat' that lights up the human countenance. The desire of honor, however, like all our other desircX though, good in itself and often associated with other good qualities, is very liable to abuse and holds out strong temptations to unworthy actions. Men obtain authority and reach .high places by gaining the esteem and approbation of others. It is of importance therefore to inquire what those actions and qualities are which ought to entitle I men to , honor , how we may distinguish those on whotn, we should bestow our respect and corifi• dence; 'because, an error in this regard indicates something wrong in our own judgment or- dispo• sitions; and holds out imhicements to - do wrong, as - • the mode - iif gaining our approval. It is of int • portance also to those who pursue honor to as. c.ertain in what way they .may fairly deserve it, because a mistake in this respect will (unless the affairs of the universe are badly conducted) lead to shame, and the candidate for glory will find himself the subject of reproof. Those who be stow honor unworthily, will be involved, in trou ble; and those who seek and obtain it, by impro per means, secure their own subsequent degrada tion. 'Dut whether worthily or unworthily, honor is desired by all men. The bed desire it at all hazards, deserved or not. The'-blind - impulse that is in them deminds gratification. The good wish to deserve and obtain it as well for the benefit of otheraas for their own pleasure. It is worth while in examining this subject to, bestow some attention on the manner in which honor !has been heretofore conferred as we may profit even by the mistakes of our predecessors.-- We shall find that the idols of their time were sometimes men who had keen observation and ready tact enough to take advantage of the preva lent opinions or impulses, no'matter whether good] or bad, amidst which they lived, and sometimes I they Were persons really more under the influence otthose opinions and impulses than other men, and I therefon they were looked upon as leaden. The mass of men have of course always taken the es stabliehed opinion of the day as the standard, and as each one :agreed with or varied from this stand ard has he been approved or condemned. Many of ; these established opinions have been erroneous, , and consequently those who were wiser than to j j entertain them have been the objects of suspicion' and persecution. They were not honored in their I own day.. The time had not come when they I could successfully attempt :o teach men the truth. The, fiercest enemy of all goodness and wisdom I and the most blind and ridiculous distributor of jhonour has always been superstition. It is hard, if not impossible, to find any people who have not worshipped gods much worse than they were them. selves, and who, in the service of their imaginary, deities were not ready to destroy any one who was, guilty.of the treason of refusing to adore a divini-I ty, who, to say nothing of his absurdities, was imorally worse than any of his wOrshippers. I The Egyptians, when very degraded, finding nothing- human that was . low enough to make a I god of betook themselves to the worship of beasts and reptiles. Thesavage Mexicans devoured their fellow, men in honor of their gods, to-Whom the heart of the victim was first presented as en ac ceptable sacrifice; and Socrates, Cicero, or even Julius:Ciesar would be degraded by .a comparison with some of the gods worshipped In Greece and Rome The priests of the reigning gods, as per. sons representing celistial power and majesty. and supposed to exert peat influence at the highest 1 court, have always been held in reyerence, and ca joyed the highest honors. Men have always fan cied their gods to be rich and powerful. whimsical and arbitrary, like eat thly despots, and hence the despicable sychophancy to g ain their favor, or the favor of their favorites, and hence also the shock ina manifestations of hate and violence against all alto attempted to teach any thing better. The consequence of this improper award of honor has been a life of meatiness, if not of misery, and the pitying disapproval of succeding ages. The fierce priest of a bad god, however revered in his. day is , at best the slave of a tyrant, at the same time that I he is a tyrant over slaves. His memory will per ish with the system of slavery, and the best apol ogy that can be made for him is that be is a very disagreeable necessity. He does no honor to hu m wily, but is a sort of executioner. In pursuing and bestowing honor we should take warning by such examples, and reflect that those cruel perse• tutors of past times, however much they were then honored as the favorites of the Most High, are now justly held in contempt and abhorrence. Men who lived in the odor of sanctity and distrib. uted the blessings and denounced the wrath of Heaven, in the presence of prostrate multitudes. are now the wonder and jest of school boys. On the contrary. those whom they have denounced and penecuted as the enemies of God and man, are now held in honor as the friends of both. These things may occur again, and it therefore be. hoves men to beware bow they denounce and per secute those who may deserve honor fur entertain ing worthier and truer-ideas of the Divinity than the majority of those among whom they live. On turning from the gloomy end baleful depart ment of superstition, the attention is attracted by the pomp and circumstance of war. The mili tary road to honor, although less disagreeable in many respects than that of superstition. is yet one that is pursued with much violence and injustice, and which only, under special eircumstances,merits our approval. In war, it is true, man puts on touch of his pomp and bravery; he exhibits great and admirable qualities of courage and skill and patience, his heart and mindere stirred to their in most recesses; his bosom swell's with the tremen dous excitement of the battle; he conquers his enemy or dies a warrior's death,' slain by his foe. His memory is honored, and those who do not en. gage in the war are filled with patriotism and cou rage by the recital of his deeds. Nations are roil ecal from their lethargy and compelled to display all their energies by the clangor of arms. Great actions of skill and daring and self-devotion are performed on all sides; they are celebrated by poets and historians, and distant places and future ages are furnished at once with instruction and amuse ment. ' Legitimate war, too, cultivates a high and noble bearing towards our enemyovhich forms a' striking and beautiful contrast with the malice of private hate and, of domestic-factions. It is true that war is fierce and violent, that pain and death are in its course inflicted by man upon his fellow man, that property is destroyed, tabor wasted,thet savage; cruelty is sometimes manifested in its pro secution, and that famine and disease . stalk_in its train; but still there accompany war a daibing splendor, a free and daring heroism, a spirit of honor,' chivalry and magnanimity, which make it the school of many noble virtues as well as of pain and vices. War, by the urgent necessity of 'physical force, I compels men to rouse up their energies in order to defend themselves. It teaches, by dear experience, the value of the most strenuous exertions of all ' the powers with Which' men ' are 'gifted. They must defend themselves; men are to be fought with and overcome: The - exercise of the powers , thus rudely 'Called intdsictioddevelopi and strengthens them, and those Who Weis . * lately slaves begin to feel something likOfreemen.. War; they, is.. not 'unmixed and -in some states of society, some periods 'of human develop. ment, to be - abiolutelytiecessary. , is'the best thing-under -the cireumstancii:- Doildlete period wIU atrivs when this coarse, Vide 4hicipiitie . will be maiseeer t oriliss ed by one of a more refinedchiractetaablaf the to, and perhaps now, war limits usesgin cultivating'among cow ards *liaise; and !in' rutting energy; skill, tact and activity to. the idliantindolent. ', - I . ':.Waratito hair been a' poWerfal means of extend- Me. civilization It , is almost a necessary result of Warfer thet a the more harbor : tie-shall be con quered:by the- trate civilized, _and :learn from them ojn a Short tie what they 'would otherwise be many ages in acquiring. Even in the ra're in stances where comparatively Civilized people have, been overrun, by barbarians; the -result has bee n . that, alter the first tempest of War has passed.aw ay, the , superior intelligence of , the conquered, nations has beenarapidly 'infused intolhe victors: The higher the-. civilization : of .any people, . moreover, the more difficult will it be for barbarians to con quer thein: ' The- superior knowledge of chemical and mechanical, forces among what are now cal led civilized people, is such as to render a mere handful of men more than a match for thousands who, with equal courage, are inferiorin the know ledge-Which can only be acquired by means of the institutions of civilized life. It is a good thing for barbarism to, becOmpelled to render obedience, by force if necessary; to the superior wisdom of civil ization 'and this has been and possibly may yet be brought about by war,ln the history of ,the pre sent civilized world, t he Roman General has pre ceded the Missionary .and Philosopher. He then that is great in war is deaerving of hon or. When he e'er in defence of his country, or in freeing mankind froin evil, he is doing good. His work is rude but necessary, and in its prosecution ; he may attain higher qualities of heart and mind,l of gentleness and humanity, as well as offirniness,l skill and courage; than arc to be attained in many pursuits which are accompanied with do exertion of violence. ' Let -us hope that the time approach es when war will be uncessary, but let us also be assured that it will never-give place to a system of cowardice, avarice, and dece;t. So long as these last continue, so long will war remain as their op ' posing force, their scourge and counteracting influ ence. A high minded soldier is a much nobler character than a cunning politician. He deserves a.high place, of honor, and such has been awarded • to him by the consent of all ages and nations. The I affectation of contempt for what is called physical courage, ought itself to be despised, for.Couragesis I an element in every character truly great. In wars likewise many 'victories over. the powers of Nad titre have been gained by those who were . seeking: only the means of triumph over a casual and tern-1 porary foe. 'Let due honor then be given to the; warrior who, with courage, patience, skill ,and mag- nanimity, pursutat his terrible profession, while ate the same time we look forwent to the happier pe- I riod when the motives of action and formenf dis. be more - refined shall be and less painful than j 1 they have unavoidably been heretofore. I Closely connected With war is the 'pursuit o f politica. The successful politician is an object oft I high regard. Toattana.success he must, of course, : have found meads to plarase those.. who elevated him. If those who conferred the honer were wise,j he has gained their approbation by good conduct ;1 if they are wicked and foolish he has found some I means of obtaining their favor, either by comply-I jing with their wickedness and follY, or by deceiv- ! i ing and overreaching them in-order to accomplish 1 Ihis own purpose. The mere flattering of the lead ing passion of the sovereign (be it King or multi tude,) has been found the most ready mode of ob taining the transient honor of present popularity, - the species of honor most generally sought for by politicians. 'The attainment and retention of of- Ifive is the object of their ambition s -and they are , little scrupulous with regard to the means by which that object is reached. Deceit and flattery offer easy roads to favor. In the strife of political par ties, niorcoveri: a ficinors have not been distributed with reference td..lirierit, but solely with refence to • ability to reader partizan services in -acquiring and retaining, no matter by what means, place and power. It is true that many other motives are mingled a to some extent, with the desire of honor , in the bosoms of thole who seek office, hut, with reference to the higher, offices especially. the lead ing motive may be supposed to be the desire of honors. The misfortune has often been, that men supposed honor to consist in occupying a particu lar station without reference to their qualifications to fill it properly. Hence the object has been not so much to merit as ttaolltain office„ and in order to succeed Without merit the ready modes of flat tery and deceit present themselves. No matter whether the government be monarchical or repub bean the-unworthy seek advancement by those riatttiods. Those,- whether the citizens of a repots tic or monarchs, who - are 'unfit to govern" are de ceived by those bad politicians, and bestow favors upon them, sad the very fact That a man is fit for any distinguished station or deserving of honor, renders it impOssible for him to obtain either.— Such a man cannot resort to falsehood, and there fore looks in vain for favor from those whose ig norance or depravity renders them the enemies, or, at feast,' incompetent judges of true merit . Any nation which desires a good reputation must be careful to bestow honor on men who are really worthy of it, for a, nation obtains respect only by means of the great names which it exhib its to the world, and the elevation of bad persons to high pieces is conclusive evidence, either that the nation is destitute of great men, or that those who have power to confer honor are unfit for the trust. The-man who gives honor or reverence to an unworthy object is a slave, and he who leftists honor to one to whom it is due, is a slave in a state of insurrection. That people or that sover eign is unfit to have the disposal of honors; who. without regard.to the qualifications to discharge the dare of our office, fills every place with the partizens of one faction, and excludes from office and persecutes 'all others. Any country, be it re publican or monarchial which 'encourages such a system is and ought to be on the road to ruin Such a course crushes freedom of thought and ex pression, encourages corrupt practices of every kind, and introduces inevitably_the most odious vices of slavery. In fact it is slavery. It is hard ly. necessary to add that those who most fre quently obtain favor insuch governments are cun• ning dishonest persons to whom the sinuous cours es of falsehodd arc not disagreeable. A really no ble man would not be thankful for an existence which had nothing better to offer to his view and to his hopes than such a prospect, and if the uni verse were so arranged as to permit the ultimate triumph of such an order of things. it would be a miserable failure. It concerns then, not only those who seek, but those who bestow political honor to ascertain how it may be rightly pursued and confer red, otherwise disgrace and disaster await them. The true stateman will not descend to the perni cious arts of the - alemagouge. It is of course his duty to avoid giVing a unnecessary offence, to make the truth ns attractive as possible, but, at the same time that he,attempts nothing impracticable, he directs all his measures towards one point. His only object is to promote the welfare of time of whom he has charge.- Even to gain their favor he will do nothing which tends to corrupt or de base the people. : Rather than do so he is ready at all times to abstain from or surrender office or popularity. 'When driven to the alternative of do ilia wrong or resigning favor, the time is come when he can do most good by an example of self sacrifice. A truly great statesman is one of the greatest of men. It is his part to survey the con dition of the whole people. His genius and edu cation should be such as, to give him a lively op ' preciation of all 'that is good, and a quick'eye to discoverwhat is'injuricius in every department of human life. 'His wisdom and firmness should be sufficient for the guidance ofthe complicated inter ests and often discordant forces of a great people He should have prudence to discover and avoid danger while it is yet at a distance, energy and courage to overcome itaivbere it , is unavoidable - The edecation, the . corpfort,, the happiness, the glory of the.people is hii object, kindness and per-, suasion are the means he uses wherever they are' available, but whenever force is necessary he does not from miatakert. motives of humanity hesitate • - about its application. s _ .. On leaving those who:, are engaged in war and. . civil government, the attention naturally rests on those /nen who* . Inisiiriis it is to observe. sand de scribe others, ;the recorders' oteventi, thehistori aqs.... - Thep Oreille men who keep up the corn municationi hetWeen - distant - places and times.--s Meek dependitatporiTheii`skill and fidelity, and to those who properliadieghengsatheir duty, a.degree of honor is due only inferior to that awarded to the beat of those whose ' deeds are Celebrated. The historian , ought 'to be able tifsappreeiate the., value of every thing that cornea: under 40;,:obrerv . ati o ni so as to _select whatever wi ll be most pro p er to . convey to'poieerity• he aliould.ins able-to disentan _ . gle the most cornplicatermotivps, and fitted to sit in judgment oa the foremost rnao_of his time. In this fevetish life of ourS;there are too few enjoy the quiet .reeluisites foe just'ohservatiotqind...-his. tory too often, wisumes the aspect of partizin p is representation and declamation.. Of stimuchlfigh er regard`sre-they deserving vitro• in unfavbrable times dtachirga_Well the dtqlel of their important A rare genius'and highly tobe prized. is agreat poet. Reis happy in being loved as well as honor ed. He winds imselt into the affections at the same time—the he commands admiration._ He stimulates - `and:Purifies gialts land refines the'de sirea"of men, polishes their language, and diffuses through nations and ',centuries itheNhoughts that voluntary :move harmonious numbers."...- How dull would our lives be were it: not for the influ ence of the poets., The face of the earth deprived of its greenness, clothed irstirah and.deserted by . its flowers—would scarcely be more dreary. . Much of the best and solidest instruction is conveyed in poetry but s apartfrorn that, he wild throws a charm over life and interests and amuses us,deserves to be honored. He makes life desirable, makes us , happy. It is not enough to have men in the world who can perform great actions. We must make life so valuable that it shall be worth while toperform great actions: Things ought to he in proportion to one other, and there should be pleasures fit to compensate thepains and. difficulties and dangeral by : which greatness is acquired. Greatness is of course displayed to most advantage on a noble' theatre, and it is a high reward to a man of noble! generosity to think that his pains and sacrifices are the means of conferring or protecting a life worth living.- To poets then; to painters, to mu .l l iicians, to all who adorn human-life and make it elegant and ugreable, let us give their - appropriate honor. Those who look upon ,their pursuits as trifling, are themselves work than triflers. They `are too barbarous to appreciate and ienorent enough to affect to despise some of the Creator's! noblest gifts. 'Our respect and admiration then are due not on ly to those who perform great actions, bat to all who contribute in a high degree to advance the happiness of' our lives by opening up various sour -1 ' certof enjoyment. The approbation of a. compe tent judge of his actions is of course the trueloti- I or whichis the peculiar reward of merit. There I are to be sure other rewards which ought to ee -1 company that merit which entitles to honor. such - as competent, wealth and station, but the former of these is generally obtained by a course of life the very reverse 'alone on which the reward of honor' ought to he conferred. A mean, cunning and un feeling avarice, are more potent acquirers and ac cumulators of wealth than the nobleness and.gen erosity which prompt to nations deservedly called , great. As ciiilization advances, it if to be hoped Ithat some mode will be found of bringing the ad. ministration of the laws and the distribution of wealth more into conformity with the principles of sound reason and justice, and that the power of the purse, as well as all other powers, will be pia- I cod in the hands of those most competent and most disposed to wield it properly. It is not right that an ignorant, foolish or badman should be per., mitted to control the earthly destinies of numbers , of his fellow creatures. Petty tyrants of this sort i are-often more exatious - than great ones," and it is to be hoped that the earth will see the slay when' . no fraud or bard bargain can he enforced under the form of law, when the morality of contracts will be more narrowly scrutinized than it is at present, and when an advantage taken of ignorance or distress will be punished with the same igno. miny as a brutal assault upon the weak, the sick or the 'defenceless. There is always a certain amount - of deference paid. to the possessor of wealth which; however desPleable the owner of it !may be, affords him a high 'gratification. It is te quisite for the honor and happiness of humanity, that care should be taken to prevent men frona profiting lay-their bad qualities, and to distribute both the Wealth and the honors of soreety to the most deserving. He who with far sighted sagaci ty, directs and guides his own labor or the labor of other men in useful enterprises, deserves to acs quire wealth; but attempt to acquire it by ma ny of the methods at present successfully practi sed, should be punished and not rewarded. It may be said that this is impracticable. If that were so it would be a'pity, becauie it would prove that there was some defect in the order of things. It may be difficult. We of this generation may not be able to accomplish it, but we may commence the work and keep the end steadily its view. It certainly shews a want of confiderice in the ar rangement and government of the universe to. doubt the practicability of accomplishing any pur pose that is good. There may be great difficulties to overcome, but they must give way to skill and perseverance and the victory will be more honor able because bard won. We should always re. member when speaking of the practicability oil thiligs, that what cannot be done suddenly is effect ed with ease in the course of centuries. The main purpose of the Earth is the Support, and cultivation of men. and the time will no doubt arrive when its wealth and honors will be more wisely pursued and more judiciously distributed than they are at , present, and he who most contributes to bring about a state of things where the prizes of human life will be fairly won an properly conferred, will ,1 deserve and receive the highest reward himself: Hitherto the men who have obtained the high est honors have often been hurried along by some powerful impulse over which they had no control. Their skill and courage and other high qualities were displayed in gratifying the particular desire to which they were subject. A mind impelled and agitated in that manner is a mere choas, its pos sessor is nut master of himself and of course nut entitled to the highest honor. He is not a freeman. He wants the governing power to say, not merely as to the means, but as to the end itself. I will or will not, as circumstances may render the one ox: the other proper. Persons impelled by strong im pulses have often accomplished wonderful enter- 1 terprises, and enthusiasts in every department have done much good as well as much harm. They are well suited to a rude unformed state of society. or to periods of uproar and revolution of which they are the natural product. They are meteors which add terror and splendor to darkness and storms, but they are soon dissipated and their splendor fades in the pure and kindly-sunlight. Resembling this light calm end noble and life giving are those I who are masters of their passions, who restrain or direct their course at avill„whose inaction does not arise from torpidity, whose action is not the result of blind impulse, who pursue good ends by judicious means; who, neither actuated., by absurd hopes nor daunted by real difficulties, apply their 1 well directed energies to render the earth a com modious and Beautiful dwelling plate, and man a. good and glorious being, happy in his present sit uation and acti)e in preparin g himself for his mast niticent destinies. That his destinies are rnagnifi- - cent we may well believe, not only when we look out upon the worlds whose radiance glances upon us from the Bistaat regions of spacs, not only when we consider what the idea and pursuit of honor themselves should teach us, out even when we look back upon the humble. and painful pro gress which men have -already made. It is not many generations since the light of a kindling civilization was barely .perceptible.' - Barbarians fought for the , opportunity of watering their flocks at a well, men worshipped foolish gods and !beasts and reptiles, they believed the most wonderful non sense about almost every thing, thought this earth was square and stationary and ,the sky something solid spread out , over it, All their conceptions of the- universe were not only erroneous but very childish. Their knowledge of the mechanical pow ers. was very limited, and their whole life exhibited the weakness of infancy. But even then great hopes animated the bosoms of great men. In the midst of darkness and perplexity they looked with high anticipations towards the future. That future, is fulfilling its promises, not, perhaps, in the pre:, else mode they expected, but in one much greater and nobler. Man's vision is becoming almost) boundless. --The true system of the physical uni verse is disclosing itself under his examination and proves, to be far more worthy of admiration than any one had ever dreamed. The grandest concip-, tions'of ancient poets and philosophers were but the foolish prattlings of children.' How could they in their infancy grasp at or comprehend or appre-s ciate the works of. the Architect of millions ofsolar systems.. the rears of whose suns scarcely meet on I the far-off boundaries s where their light itself seems to halt as if wearied by , the , distance it has traiel led. In physical investigations men have already laid aside delusions and ,study and observe- with candor for the purpose ofleaming"wliat!is the na ture and - what the - qualities of the things by which they.are surrounded, The trtaliia "alvvayalatiad . _ .., „. --- .- to,bireiliimstjng.-Ixtfieh-,greater than -any error 1 which-italuiplaces; es much so as the conceptions orthti Deityerisuperior to any mistaken and .pal try'. idert:to Which it may please a.,erian oft few yeari tcelieconie strongly attached..; Great honor hasbeen attained and of right ought to.he confer red on thosa good and intrepid spiritte, who With so nitichlpatience and courage and genius have thrown down the obstacles to advancement,.in phy- - sleet scierce;erul-displayed to admiring eyes the beauty and grandeur of Creation. It is right that the new planet should be called after him Who first announced its existence. The nameof Lever; tier'' should'helisocifited iiithbis star; and honored by every man who views the heavens But if this honor - be due to him who observes the motions of the stars, it.becomes us , to .'pay_rnuch,higher bon : or.to him whose besinessis vrittithose for'whoth the stars were,made, who overthrows the obstacles which exist in merismindit to their own advance ment,. and who opens their. eyes to behold.the grandeur and beauty of their miniature, of a spiri tual creation as far; Suipauning the narrow and I sordid ideas of a weak. and timid i norance, -as r g this magnificent pr digality" of suns and firma ments surpasses the ideas 'of barbarian herdemen who viewed them with.childish wonder and super stition thonsands of Years, ago. The world has had enough offierce fanatics and enthusiasts. The time is coming when small hon or will be awarded to such persons, and, in"truth ; they desire but little. That a man is willing' ' to ! expose his life, or encounter ,pain and .hardship , rather than.surreeder an:opinion or.in order to ac complish any purpose,-is no 'evidence whatever, that his opinion is correct, or his purpose a good one. There isno belieflioweverpreposterons, and no object however base or Wicked which men will not risk their lives and 'encounter difficulties and pain to suppOrt or to obtain, . Gob] lures,pien . lo all varieties of climate and into every denger,of want, disease and violence ,from the Equator to i the Poles: Thousands willingly risk their lives and endure misery year by year in:the hope of its ac 7. qui.sition, yet no one pretends that this firce desire of gain is gre'atly to , be: honored, tie - matter iyhat energy may be displayed in its eriterMises. - Every I form of superstition' moreover has itstnartyrs.— The Iliad° or the Mahometan will readily. suffer death rather than renounce his faith; Yet no wise man would therefore pretend that these two con fleeting systems of error were beth true. Probe- i bly the devotion of both may arise from intense ignorance and selfishness, each one looking upon hid Deity as a powerful partiian who . will, with ' out discrimination reward those who declare for ' him and revenge himself furiously oirall who take part with any other Deity—no matter how sin cere their desire may he to do what is right. In bestowing honor we must, learn to • distinguish be tvveen such wild ig norant enthusiasm and theclear beaded eourage ad benevolence of far seeing wis dom end true knowledge. In fact in order prop:. crly to judge of ; tnerrit he who judged it should be greater than h o whose conduct is the- subject of examination. An inferior person is necessari ly incompetant to decide - properly a queition which he cannot understand, and his suffrage and , sympathy may be won by qualities which deserve reproof rather than hdnor. Neiertheless the_apT proval of one who is no good judge of 'what he eammands may be used either to his,benefit or his . disadvantage. In point of pure - honor it is worth nothing at all; but a good man will use the pow er he attains through the good opinion, of those who. may not be - competent judges for :geed pur: poses and look for his true and high reward from a judgment pronounced* one who - understands., Men, nevertheless, attracted by the loud noise . and the advantages arising from present popufarity are prone to disregard the final judgment which must be - pronounced upon their actions, and look only to the favor which bestows its rewarddimme. diately. Time however has its revenges. The favorite dies„-vrobabfy in the eyes of one who knows him helm a false, badman,who- could ith tain no-eminence except in asociety lower than he is himself. It he-happen to 'be • great enough 'to aspire to faior with'posterity, he will.findthat site ceeiling ages' improve on the judgment of their predecessors, and that his fancied, greateess, be: comes a subject of astonishment or derision.— True goodness and wisdom are always mspectable, but ell imposture, whether its garb may be sacred or secular, will be detected. and punished. In the progress-of time the false God, or Saint, or prophet becomes a strange object of curiosity to the anti quary, and the great and popular . 'politician dvrin dies into a cunning deceiver of persons who hap pened to be Inure ignorant than he - was himself. It is beautiful to observe how time confirms the truth and takes away all exagoerations and e.v plodes all errors. Many , who thought themselves and were supposed by others to be entitled , to. the highest places are degraded, and those on whom their contemporaries have looked- with scorn and aversion, have been found worthy of the , highest honor. The ages which condemned them are now adorned by their names. It should be cur endear vor to learn to bestow our approbation properly so that we may accomplish the greatest possible amount of good in our own time, and find the cor rectness of-our judgment established , by the pro gress of events. ' In order tbat ire may find what will obtain for ourselves true and permanent honor; and that we may know bow to bestow it properly on others, we should consider what our present situation is. the gokul that is to be desired, and the difficulties and dangers to be overcome in its puriuit...,„Thcise qualities which are most efficient in prostroting the interests of humanity will of courarbe entitled to our highest regard. To enumerate all the enemies 'w !base formidable hostility assails or'opposes minkind, would not be possible. Men are . beiet by them on every aide. Some are trivial, sonic tremendous. There is first the stubborn earth itself exhibiting obstacles to be overcome in alldirections. Itrequires severe labor, not unaccompanied with danger, to obtain trotn it a subsistence. Still heavier and mote complicated labors and dangers to open and carry on intercourse between its different parts. Rivers, mountains and oceans oppose barriers that are to be surmounted only by the most unremitting ef forts. of skill and courage. The atmosphere de dares war against us and assails us by turns with-heat and cold and tempests. The ground it self sometimes staggers and yawns with earth quarkes. overturning and engulphing cities. In early days, the cunning and ferocity of reptiles and wild beasts waged dangerous and doubtful conflict with men. Higher in the scale .than these we have to reckon the ill-will and hostile designs of neighbor against neighbor; the rancorous ma lice of political end religious parties in the same state, and then the hostilities of nation against nation, civil as well as military. Here are evils enough, yet they are small when compared with others. • The best affections of men are often out raged; theirs frames are racked and torn by pain, they waste •10ay with loathsome diseases, they grow terrible by insanity and in view of every man, closing up his prospect, stand the stern and inevitable gates of death. Those who pass through them do not return to report whit they have - seen. but, as if there were not evils enough around us, wild, grotesque and awful horrors are represented as awaiting the vast majority of our race beyond the tomb. It would seem to require a stout heart to con template the gift of existence without regret, or even to attempt the encounter of such fearful ens miee. Nevertheless such is our lot that these ene mies must be encountered, nay' more, they, must be overcome. The earth must be subdued, the ocean tamed or defied, man reconciled with man, and his true relations with his Creator ascertained so that there may be victory over death. It may seem strange that our situation should be so difficult, so hazardous, that he, who is bias-, phemed when failures or bad or selfish designs are attributed to him, should thus have exposed us to such innumerable dangers. Yet, without these dangers, thete were, perhaps, no road to honor— no means of education. Ile who had never meta difficulty or been exposed to danger or temptation, would be entitled . to small reward. In order to develop and cultivate all the qualities which confer honor on men, and constitute - their highest happi ness, thie exposure may be necessary. 13 7 p must be placed in situations where that which isvvitbin us wilt be exhibited, what is bad „for correction, what is good for praise: _Our faculties, moreover, are strengthened and refined by exercise, and for that exercise circumstances must giie us the op. portunity. This opportunity we have in the bound: less field that surrounds us. Those who desire honor must address themselves-to the task of re moving the evils that lie - - within their view, and be careful - to do so with skill and - sincerity. Other wise_ they_ aact theirivorkswilt beioure'thentselyeo . . . • tnere'obitaciesitos-bisremoved•by those Of greater Every thiniivhich•Ciontributes to the commodi ousness of tile earth, to the physical-comfort of li'fej should receive our thanks. Those who-regu late the intercourse between men and nations, and by an.honest administration of, wise laws, endeav or to 'condner haitrioniously the business _of the world, diservesilsoi-eur gratitude. But it 'is not enough thatmen;should be relieved from therpres sure of calamity. In addition to reforming tibuses and teaching men to refrain from the coarse erimei which malt a pericaliof barPaKisM.ond,Po.3 144-. a rn soewhatfeiniex ten i very mperfect ration like , our own, all. the beautiful.-kindiesinit 'noble qualities of, - ourli tutte requite.-the-most zed. ulous cultivation.. -A-life otnegation-oflnereel*-1 stinence from abose,. Woulif worth. - little if it were not nctually painful.- -Instead of such stupid'. ty we must have high and, positive. enjoyment. Here then are , the : finest opportunitiO for. the,ite quiiition of honor; -hese - one is .relieved frovii.tha ! necessity 'stern' reproof; and the continued otter*. eoce of the command them shalt not.- Thedcpart ment of development is one of •eheerfultiesitii,iiiiit• its -reach is higher - than the one of prohibition. Dare any mart look at the trisignificentlliyidefl universe, or consider his own' InentafeottrUtutiong. and say that life is meant to be Staters or bailed', Why marble Monuments Silomonrgravesainittbo taste of man requires ornament over his too - tildes; ing bones. , Terror, aniFgrindeuri nnd solemnity are elementa.ln•the.iiinverse ; and ficr - ilscii'sire all kinds_ of beiiiity,,brilliant, magnificent and steliestif'; —they ale all good. But tnere dullness iaionly `step removed from annibilatiini, a thing painftiftd contemplate. ' Oar lives ought to tie intereitiny,;is sidi'lrristti 'they become stupid. - .Let those who desitelithicie rouse up nieji's minds; awaken their curiosity , and occupy, exercise, Ond•giatify theii faculties.„Teaeh them not Only what are called the - solid branches,, but to cultivate music! and painting, and. 0'0144'4 The - fruitful ground . IS covered with gieed and spangled withllowers„and the warm raysiif the sons' light up the sweet and gsorgeous',LintiiA earth's splendid and floating draper.y r the at moe. phere. Gently. awaken the' domestic atectionst, give them ardor and delicacy; anitiefuien eiperi.' ence the bliss ofmutual kindness: Consist - re theta too, that purity and extended knowledge ate, sequi site in all' - who aspire to public station.. Those Who assist in such labors will - heir' the ptirsuirof; true honor, and they will-not Le disappointed: If ,they should tail in'ribtainini It from tbose,,,whons they . seek to benefit: be but - for a time. Their real merit will eertinly at some pert - at-I;4k acknowledged ; because there is one_Perfectludge" who''will not suffer any thing that.i.s.gocid tolie lost orlunrewanted. . • • Those mo,reoverwha desire-to - mm(4l the Plains cies to human advanceroent will- find.ivabsoltitely necessary to convince men of their true relatiuiLs., to this. perfect Judge; ithenvise tbeir.,..ppintone* will be continually warped by imaginary hopes and fears,- and their- estimate of cbaratteferic* eons. There-cm many - conflicting opinion's upins. this ,aubject, awl, of course, many of these - are . wrong; Mit the truth , will, at someperiod beascer tained and will asfar surpass the esror.as tbe no. ble and glorious qualitiesof:Him who is ,Tirst all things surpass those of the Weak,and narrow. minded mortal, Wha feam to enquirewhat is the' truth, cares nothins , .tAlcilit it, and is. only anxious to ascertain hy wh at artifice lie.may best promote: his owu fancied interest. For those who desirifto: pursue honor, there - is no:holder field than ilie - one here'displayed. To reconcile men to-each othev on sutjects 'which have_ always excited Itie.•.hitterest : animosities, to lay open to theiiviewthe true portions and relations of the spiritual'as Copernicus and Galileo did of the physical woylii, would be an achievement of greater importance than their", - "and 'crowned with higher honor than is awalf:" ed to - poets or astronomers. The present' cola. - sion cannot always continue, and' whatetCr. !nor tt may cost, order will. be estaLlislied They will ; be angelC of light Who.shalt Bett• - i etrate the dismal wilds •of this chaos, vanquish 'its terrors, ditpel the'ifalsel36Pel•und teanfof the lost and wandering. and instead of despair t ani presumption;; to kitewortitiyalt fit/6 1 040r and confidence in truth , and juitice. . They..w r tlk . ' ; obtain the highest post-of honor because they wi11.4 excel in the qiialities'whicicaiost ennoble the pot seises, and promote 'in the greatetit. r degree ills . glory and happluess of mankind. ; . • • Z•The office of the Moisxnus -Nair has ets ••,• tached to, it the e,cti: exteniire.i9b-PAittryilaitaii• lishmeet in the city. ; We are prepared to,7il1201; °tilers for printing at. the shortest notice, and tbs. s work will be 'done iii' the beit style and en_ thrn, lowest terms: • Ghost Stories, end .a 11 11,ssarterrtace t . 4 4" 1 - 4t A . T COOK'S; No. tts FOURII T STREET-- Ghost- Stories; collected with a 'particular. view to counteract the vulgar. belief in Ghosts azurApo , Bons, with 10 engravings, bp.Darley. A Quarter Race in Kentuclq, and -o' W. P. Eprter,Esq, author of Big ljau t t, &c. &c. with engravings. The Poets and Poetry r_tr,.,:eleients—oforeeee-1 and Rome, by vari.-- s eters, edited by Wm. - _ -r Peter A. clthrch , Oxibrd, 1,vol.: ; • - Oervi...*%7irthe Court orStuartsrairlistoricill rothan , :c •. 1 4rW. R. Ainsworth, the * author - a Zaik -1.-e-fPark • , *-* . • * * - The Ladiesateceitit-BoOlit'a niefuriorapiniotr for large or shalt families ' by Mils . Leslie. 'The RtimaiTraitert by W. R. Lierbert. - • The Slave Ringi a , - • - "The Adopted - Son, . tranalated from the Datrii;iiii two particomplete. Lucretia', by Bulwer, lien , supply, At COOK'S, &5 Fourth st. - - P. RINTING PAVE3. 7 =. . . 100 'roam= Imperial isterrai' 22 b.:32; 60 . - 44 . Doulile Medium,'24 36; 4 4 : 24 by:ST; •' ' 6' 44 'Extra 7 'tt; 28 by - 41; 30 44 Yell:Steamboat, 20 by .24; : 10 4 ( 44 20 by 24; 30 It White boos, l9 by 24f •1.1. mPT 011, 81 Wood et, DRIED FRUIT—^_ B sacks Dried Apples; •• 'I ••• 5 bbls. Dried Peaches, knit ree'd and for sale:cm consignment by jnlB MILLER $ RICKETSON:' a OLL BUTTER--2 bblo fresh Roll ~ litittor jot read arid for sale by . • j9 lB MILLER tk RICKF;TECitt.. . Stockholder's. Meeting._ . . F. Stock holders'of the Pitithtirgh and connelli. 1• Tulle. Rail Road' Company, are hereby notified - to meet at the office of the Company. in Third street.; below Maritet strict, Pittsburgh, on Monday ibe•2sth day of January instant; at" 10 o'clock, A. 14. This meeting is called the purpose of, considering a• communication, with sundry resolution's, itecived. from the Baltimore and Ohio . Rail Road Company. Also, the resoluticin offered by Mr. Clarke at the late Annual meeting of the P. & C. lt. It. Compkny and postponed, and further to take into consideration'the_ affairs of the Company generally, and authorizing the Directors to adopt such measures as to them shall appear . expedient - Or proper in 'the. premises. . ~ j 13art-dlw IVM. ROBINSON, Prwt. •Comatrriltelildence. • • - rjAVllCCriverisoved to the City—for convenient* Ll_ to professional business—l will rent my Man sion House and its immediate enclosure, situatisoft the Bluffs of the Moisongahela, one mile above Pittsburgh. an 14-3twta JAMES S. • . • Great Central Route - .Fbr DaMinors, Washington City and Phi Brownsri/k and Cumberland . LESS stago travelling and more expedition thulk any other route. Pittsburgh to Saltlinore, *- 36 h a ulm. do. -- Philadelphia, 42 - • Fast Mail leaves the Monongahela Offieoriathellt. Charles Hotel dull); at 6 o'clock, A. M r i for the allows places.. Also for Whaeling.dally at same 'tithe rig of - Washington.. _ - .J. MESSIMEN; " janl 3-di w - • , 'Agt.'for Ceitrld Route _ , xec.ntors Sale.of Schoo l /10Ase, • . ..• WednesdayN .16:29th instii. at 7 o'clock, P . - kJ , M at the Commercial Auction /Looms, , eorner of Wood and Filth sts., wilibesold..Withont reserve. by eider 0f:7.1U Eaton; Extientor _of-..the late teaser Daniel Stiine, deceased; that ,epackinat . handiome'llante 'School House, 60 by SO feet; lonic columns in tient' and well finished i 6 every particular, erected a few- years since at an e x pense' of about $l5OO--on-; ground belonging to the Hoe. It. Denny, adjoining the residence or Mr. Kennedy on the Deaver read v in'the city of Allegheny. Terms at Bale.. ' ' • JOHN_ DAVIS, janl4, . Donkestle Woollen. 2CASES wide Red and Drown Riannela; 60 pair twifle4lo-4 Blaaketa;mil ree'disate tint minufiteterita/Air sale ky C.VD. 4 . , i ; ~~~A~, ENJ `; _; .;r T I' =i _•A s , ; : ::: ! ,6- .. 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