THE DEMOCRAT. B. B. HAWLEY If CO., Editors. Wednesday, July 16, 1973. Tux earnings of the Central Pacific railroad for tue month of Jane, 1873 were $8,313,700; for the month of June, 1872, 81,133,262; increase $175,518. Earn ings first six months of 1883, 86,320,686; earnings first six months of 1872, 0,- 508.616; increase, 8812,161. IN - sonsts.nos comes from Washington hint Senator Conkling has been tender ed. the vacant chief justiceship but its acceptance is exceedingly doubtful. Sen ator Conkling, being an aspirant for the presidency, has probably been taught by recent events to distrust the supreme bench as a base of operations for a presi dential oampatu. GE COCHRAN, the chairman of the lib.sa:s in New York, announces the meeting of the liberal state committee on the 30th inst. at Saratoga. It is prob able that the democratic convention and the convention of the liberals, meeting simultaneously, will unite on a common ticket and platform. So thinks the Llart ford Times. SAYS the Baltimore Gazette: Some of the Boston newspapers are earnestly ad vociting the teaching of the art of sew ing to the girls in the public schools. Nothing could be mote sensible or prac tical; and if the same course of study, coupled . with instruction in the science of cookery, were adopted in those private schools where too often only fashionable polish is put on the female character. society would be much better and hap pier. THE latest dodge on the part of the Credit /Solilier party is to declare Jacob Thompson, Buchanan's Secretary of the leiterior, a defaulter. It has required seventeen years labor in the Auditor's Department to reach these accounts and strike a balance. This is quite too thin ti spread over the eyes of the voters of this country, who have seen millions up on millions stolen by the Indian ring since the Republican party came into power. Wz are bound to acknowledge th it the editor of the Montrose Republican has taken a stand upon "an important local Issue" He says: G.7, — teige..°Einetwri,titiaTintrav ei ther that the Republican party will nominate him, or that he desires to be nominated." All right. We will just stick a pin exactly there. We hare only one further question and that is, will the Republican support him if Mosby gets him nominat ed ? It is one thing to claim to be righteous and another to show it by ac tions THE Springfield Republican thus !peaks editorially of Vice President Wiison's health : "The Vice President has passed into that stage of health, which Mr Chase so long occupied, a paralytic invalid to whom life is of most uncertain duration. The nature of his disease may not utterly de wavy his usefulness as a man and public servant, but it will und•rnhtedly limit his ambition and activity." The old complaint evidently—Credit Mobi OHIO is unfortunate either in her J ndges or in her laws. The Supreme Court of that State has decided that the school board van exclude the Bible in the public schools, if they choose, and now Judge, Green, of Columbus, has decided that the laws for the °ham once of Sunday do not apply to those who conscientiously ob serve Saturday as the Sabbath ; and that city and town ordinances prohibiting the eale of liquors on Sunday are void, which do not exempt from their operations those who sell to travelers or who conscientious ly observe the seventh day of the week as the Sabbath. 1310LN-fa candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, Salary Grabber Be I But ler, addressing a temp-lance meting at Framingham on the Fourth, at the close of which he was called upon to sive whether he is among the friends or op ponents of the present liquor law in that Stite. The "hero of Fort Fisher" said that "asking questions at a Fourth of July celebration is like u hhdling at a funeral." The question was put again said again, but Ben, who was ale ays known• to pull for the side that pays best, rraid no attention thereto and quickly left the stand and the grove. ROB. VATIC/ WELLS slims op the re• sults of the proteitive system for teu years in this country in the following suggestive passage: “With every possible advantage in its favor it Las swept the commerce of the United Stales from the ocean, destroyed the export trade in re : spect to nearly all the manufactured pro ducts, hanissed and vexed the entire mercantile comsuuuity, impoverished the agriculturist, unequally ofieeted the die tribntiou of wealth, aad by increasii.g the cost of ,all the tools and implements of production imposed a tax on the whole nation so grievous that its further con tiuniume Was become almost a matter of impossibility." "1 Beseech Thee Torment flo Not." The following prayer of the "unclean spirits" of Montrose, who rend end tor ture the unhappy victims whom they get possession of, by their merciless demands fur "a pound of flesh," was poured out through the columns of the Montrose Republican, last week. We used to think that a former editor of the Shearehanna Journal excelled in the invention of falsehoods against the people of Montrose, but it is doubtful whether the Democrat editor cannot claim pre-eminence in that respect. We leave it to any one who has read the Demi,- (-rat for a 3 ear or more whether any reader of that paper, ignonuit of the real character of the people of this Borough, would not Infer from the prominence given in its columns to the operations of the "curbstone brokers" that preying upon the poor and unfortunate was the principal business of our people. We deny that such is the case. We believe that the great majority of the people of Montrose make their living as honestly as the people of other places. And we think it is no more than fair that the Democrat, atter its repeated charges— idler denouncing sonic of our citizens, without defining who or which, as"cowardly thieves"— should be called upon to make its charges specific, so that the people may be able to dis criminate between the innocent and the guilty. What proportion of our citizens, we have a right to ask, are comprised under the oppro brious title of "cowardly thieves?" Who are these men who, atter having taken a man's claim for collection, conspire to rob him 4 If they are lawyers, let the Court promptly disbar every one who thus disgraces the profession. If they are church members, let the Church expel men who have shown themselves unfit to associate with limiest Christian folks. But if there are no snob "Wenders among us, then let the editor of the ifuhtnnte Democrat bear the odium of having invented and published to the world the vilest of slanders against his neigh bors. We are informed by men who have ta ken some pains to inquire, that no such oc eurence as that above narrated by the Demoet at has taken place, but that the whole story is in vented and published, and the peraonal appli cat;on made prirately, for the purpose of injunng certain men with whom the editor of the Dem a. ere has a personal (not political) quarrel. Anti c also understand that these men deny the charge is tote, and challenge the proof. It certainly would seem to be time that the s e t barges should be made more specific, and our citizens generally cleared from the odium which attaches to such shameful conduct. We submit if the above wail is not parallel in its appeal, to that made by the "Legion of devils" who besought the Great Teacher of mankind not to tor ment them. The question "what is thy name," may he answered by them, iu the same manner "my name is Legion, for we are many." Yes, and the simile may he continued farther, that the true Chris tain people of Montrose, who have a de sire for the salvation of its moral and temporal interests, are willing,not only to suffer them, but are desirous that they should enter into the herd of swine and run violently down some steep place into the lake and be choked. It is to bring about this relief that we have besought the powers that be, to "cast them out," for by this means alone can it be done, I notwithstanding we are charged in the I above article, with blasphemy to the good name of Montrose, and as "inventing falsehood" and "publishing slanders about our neighbors." Tilts is bet stronger proof of sir simile, as there were the same class of Pliarasees and Publ:cans eighteen hundred years ago, who clothed them selves with the same cloak of apparentholy or Elie maspnemy of the Sou of Man to corer up and continue their hy pocrisy and extortion. It is not a pleas ant task to be forced to acknowledge such base transactions to have taken place in our midst, as we from time to time I have been alluding to, but like a deep' festering sore, the only remedy to save the patient is to apply the lance. And we have acted upon that principle, as re gards relieving our community of the infamous "Shylocks" that infest it. W e are prepared to risk our reputation as a doctor of the true interests of our com munity, both financial and moral, entire ly upon this line of practice. The above symptoms from the columns of the Re publican, clearly indicate its good effect. Stich bread and milk poultices as tint paper allows in its columns, may soothe the troubled consciences of these "Curb stone" Christains, but it will never bring their base corruption to a head. It is eviuent from the tone of the above article that some one is touched. The appeal to the pride of the people of Mont rose, and the effort to indict us before them, for an attempt to Elch from them the high and exalted moral position they assume to occupy among the nations of the world,may be lawyer-like in its acute ness, but is very weak in its foundation. It may be policy for some to cloak iniqui ty, but it is not true Christianity nor the proper way to eradicate the evil. There are most certainly a goodly number of excellent people in Montrose, but its high physical elevation makes it no nearer I heaven than many other places, and the miserable hypocrites in its -courts, its churche2 and its society, who pray in the Sanctuary on Sunday to be forgiven of their debts as they forgive their debtors, and prey all the rest of the week upon the misfortunes of their neighbors, are worthy of the name of "cowardly thieves" as they not only rob the indigent and un fortunate of their hard earnings, but they rob the church of its good influence and example, they rob the Bar of its pro fessional honor, mid inflict a common and blighting curse upon the community in which they operate. We are asked by the writer of the above article, to give names and not be so general in our charges, and then he makes a grand flourish with his "curbstone" truncheon that we cannot, and that we have invent ed and published these charges to injure certain men with whom we have apersonal quarrel. This may be another lawyer- like movement and may seem' very bold and deflent at sight, but we are as well aware, undoubtedly, us the gentlenian who wrote it, that by the laws of out state, the greater the truth of the asser tion made, the, greater is the libel and we itra not willing to gratify these sharks by giving them an opportunity, to arraign us before the courts, gagged-by law from proving the truth of . our aaserl.ionit in mitigation. This would furnish them too cheap a revenge and our martyrdom would not ho of the least value to the matter under controversy. We have no necessity of mentioning names, for they are known fur and wide and there is hard ly a section in this comity that has not felt the thumb screws of their extortion. Notwithstanding some, more hypocriti cal than others, attempt to cover their rascality by using a long pole to hard in the chestnuts with, yet the screen they nse is too thin to prevent the people from seeing them at the other end. The personal quarrel referred to is a strategy most extra in its invention. If any man in the borough of Montrose, or vicinity, has had a personal quarrel with us either in public or privateit must have taken place when we were not present, -and such an assertion is not evidence, un less both parties were present. The "per sonal application mn•te privately" most certainly applies to the guilty party, for no man woman or child, ever heard us make application, either publicly or pri vately, other than that in the columns of our paper. We perhaps should not find fault with their attorney for making the best de fense for them he could for the evidence against them is ample, and a unanimous agreement of guilty has been rendered by the jury of public opinion, and the editor of the Republican is welcome to the fee which he may receive for admitting a de fense of them into his columns. We fully agree with the sentiment expressed in the last sentence of the above article that it is high time "our citizens were cleared from the odium which attaches to such shameful conduct." ti m E New York World says: "The Administration seems determined that General lintler, with his salary-grab plat form, shall be nominated by the people of Massachusetts for Governor. Butler was the first man who publicly defended the action of Congress in passing the back salary grate, and first to defend Grant for signing it,witliont whose signa ture it could never have become a law. Now we find the whole power of the Ad. ministration in Massachusetts, with all the Federal officeholders, including post masters of the small villages, , working for the nomination of Gener:nl ll:itler. While this is the policy iu that State. Senator Carpenter, one of the leading supporters of the Grunt party in the West, has publicly taken the tie'd in Wis consin in defense of the Congressional salary grab, as if determined to hold the party up to its endorsement there. \V may soon expect to bear Senator Conk. ling marshaling the Republican party of this State to the same salary-grab mu sic. THE Chicago Tribune gives the follow ingas the office-hohlers' platform : has saved the country, but we denounce the corruption of the , party and ri.noni _ ivate the same scamps for office. Resolved, That RANKIN'S bondsmen should be held responsible fur the mone y he stole but we unanimously approve of CARPENTER, one of said bundsniel: who has not refunded, as our choice fur Gov ernor. To which should be ;1(1(14: Resolved, Thut members of Congress who voted themselves five thousand dot lars extra pay are thieves, and tl , dt Gen. end Grant, who lobbied for the bill, and is to be paid one hundred thousand dol lars for signing and making k the law, is an honest man, and further, Rasolced, That we will support every Congressional salary- grabber • who VS again nominated by the party. TILE account of the House of Rep resentatives with the Treasury for the item of compensation and mileage for the fiscal year just ended shows that the amount drawn by Treasurer Spinner and turned over to Mr. Ordway, the Sergeant at Arms of the House, upon certificates of the Speaker, was $2,394A0. The amount appropriated, being the sum esti mated at former rates of salary for the same time, was $1,000,000, thus showing that $1,394,000 above the appropriation has been drawn, and this is mainly on account of back pay. The overdraft in the Senate for the fiscal year was $326,- 009. Glum . is showing 11 disposition to pro. vide for the family connections of hie friend, the rebel Col. Mosby—whose sister was recently appointed to a clerkship in the dead letter office at Washington and over the heads of a number of widows of Union soldiers. Mosby is loyal now and for Grant for a third term. Boy Burned to Death ALBANY, N. Y., July 13.—A fire at Greenbush, Bensallaer county, opposite Albany, this evening, destroyed twenty four dwelfiligs located on Broadway, Columbia and adjoining streets. Also, Callender's lumber , yards and Keno's & -Trainer's coal yards. The loss is estimat ed at $150,000 to r 5200,000. Insurance small. A small 1)4 named Broat was burned to death. Murder In Connecticut. NEW HAVEN, July 13.---:Michael Hig gins, a larm laborer, of Cheshire, stabbed John O'Neil, on Saturday eight, in the abdomen, from the effects of which O'Niel died to-day. Search for Higgins resulted irk, the discovery of his dead body in a room of a farm house. ft is summit. edhe died from heart disease,superindueed by excitement. Higgins insulted O'Niel's wife, hence the diurder. Ralleo4d Smash-op. A freight tram on the Junction Rail road ran off the track at Wheat-Sheaf lane Saturday afternoon. The engine and five cars were completely wrecked, and the engineer and fireman both • badly injured. The lose occasioned by the mis hap will amount to several thousand Amending the National ConedM. [From Senator Thunnan's Fourth of July Ora lion at Chillicothe, Ohio.! In respect to the election of Pressident and and vice president there is urgent need for an amendment. I do not :diode to the proposition to dispense with the electoral colleges and permit the people to vote directly for these officers, although I think that might be done without in the slightest degree disturbing the rela tive weight of the sever“l states in the election, as it now exists. But the neees• city to which I refer relates to the mode of verifying and declaring the election.— The constitution, after providing how the votes of the electors shall be certified and returned, proceeds as follows: "The president of the senate shall, in the presence of the senate and house of representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted.— The person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the Presi dent, if such number be a nmj.rit; of the whole number of electors appointed." And so of the vice President. Now, it has been contended that under this pro vision the whole power of counting and deciding ppon the returns is vested in the president of the senate, and that the two houses of congress are present us mere witnesses of the count and decision-- a tremendous power to be intrusted to one man, as we shall presently see, when we come to men him sonic of the tpi?stions to which the count gives rise. Hut con gress I us very properly ncj , cirri till' , con struction, atul it Ibis never at tuwitne prevailed, On the conu,.n, the tot,. are counted by tellers of the te., lo•uses, and When a NA(' or retort, is of ct,ti to the question is dt. ClLled by the Indt.te ,p -arately and without debate. If both houses vote to reoeive it. it is reeelietl and counted. if either hou , e t ot, sto re ject it, it is rejected. Now, upon the counting, I. gravest questions have arisen and may again prise. Thus, ut the count in Febritarv, ut 15t19, a question was 1 tlOl d wliethei the state of Georgia WM; entli I, d to a vote at all, and the startling dt msion was an nounced by the president of the that under the legislation of conzress h, r vote should Le counted. provided la did not change resulr. I , nt that if it would change the result it should 1, ,, r, j.., te,l -- In punt of fact the result tlM•not deperd upon her tote, hut had it done so and the vote been rejected, who can tell what commotion and trouble might ha‘e fol lowed ? upon the count last rel,- rttarv. there were the returns from two sets of electors or it, l atti i,,,na —one set toting for Grant 11,1 the Mlle? fur Greelty—and both were rei, med, and the state lost her tole. The v , )(,•,; or tw o other states—Ai k.lo,Slii ;MO TI rejected on technical t•xecpt,tMs. to the electum rut LIMY, uha the also lost their votes. Now, fortunately fir the peace of the country, the tmi.a iir three I,hnr 51/Lleri uon h l lint. if Cull. led. I e ,d the ri shlit ; but hail the ctse I•octi othcrwip , the tuo,t d. i‘ i'e6 might hair ejeet lo(1. f do hotvo , rgtirai, the h, say that utt leas a Is tti . r moo. of Nerifying the election of President eta I I • } ),,vol eil than tom* 4.‘i.stz, I'.o voto.ny mar simie day—tted no our Cali lei kho. eoui -he plunged Mlu roll 'ear user his 11 - eet.tkt ; not a war of ref:n.ll4, reaetitug join ~er), L ta.o-t In 0..: loud.— You have :eeit that Wilder the Fie:to.; iystem it is in the poll, r of a hare ma jority of ither liou,eo! eon trrt,c , tot rear lilt the vol, of a and di-r , at the min of iiii• WA/ vii :id(' !loch a majority heill • , Crtiptli;•ni. to 00 50, it W4.lllii 6. At a for a prott xt. A mi•re .diji cit .1110 a rotor') would r ne pntpo-e', or if this 11.1/ 11.1. emit, it, would t“ &via!, pr.ll — as has heen dinie again and again it, VQl.le6 , t , tl electiwis i.t ineinhvrz—t hat the election wan carried by furs ur fra.td.— And thus a matt !night he de,:l.tred elect ed CO the preside pey Who had not I've, iv (4.l a majority of the votes cast. or the election might be mad . - to d , -voice on the honse of repremotay.‘e, trig re the vote of the smallest state in the Union would count as much as that of Ohio or New York. For these reasons I hope to eet the con stitution ameuded so as to secure a lan canvass of the electorial v ites ;grid remoN all danger out of lire war ; and I am glad to say that the senate has chart;ei: one or its ablest committees with a consideration of the subject, in order that such amend ment may be proposed. —o...wii-------- Grant's Third Term WA Sill Nnros, July 7.—lt appears that the movement of the office holders lo se cure the renomination of General Grant for a third term has already commenced. It is stated that the preliminaries were arranged at Long Branch several days ago, and it is not denied that the Preor dent is cognizant of it. Those having the mutter in charge seem to count very largely upon the divisions supposed Coex ist in the ranks of the oppositiomand up on their ability to rally the moneyed in terests of the country to the support of their scheme. Unnder the head of ...mon eyed interest?' they include the national banks, the railroad corporations and the large capitalists. These, they al.ege, are for Grant bemuse under his administra tion it is not likely that any legislation will be enacted hostile to these institu tion& Another argument used is that there is no man in the republican party who has developed greater popular strength than Grant, and it is hardly probable that within the next three years he will hare a dangerous.rival. of course the official patronage will be need in manipulating conventions and in secur ing delegates. Some of the President's friends think it is too soon to agitate the question of the succession; but the mat ter has been kept very quiet, and it was not expected to be made public until at least a year hence. If Grant should fail to get the nomination his friends assert that he will at least be able to name his successor.—Boston Post Despatch. Special Notices. CONPESSIONB OF AN INVALID, PUBLI.1121) MP a r aunuxs sod for the benefit of Youeo Mks Any arum who ruder from NERVOUS DEBILI TY, LOSS OF MANUOOD. ele., 'applying the means ql aly-curs. Written by one who eared Lime( aft.,' undergoing considerable, quackery, and teat free - cure. netting a pon.paid directed envelope. lingerer" are invited to addroatthe author, DATIL&NIFL MAYFAIR, Box 153, Brooklyn, N, Y. June HM1,1875.-110 TLE CABE= 09 A GREAT REAM Y. Twenty summers have elapsed since it was briefly announued - tbat's new vegetable tonic - and alteratite,bearing thename orllostetteter's Bunnaclt Bitters, bad been added to the list of preventive and restorative medicines. The mod-, est advertisement which invited attention to the preparation stated that it had been used with great success in private practice as a cure for dyspepsia, bilitdis complaints ctnpdipation and intermittent teuvr. It WWI soon discovered that the article possessed extraordinary proper ties. The people, of evety chow • tested its incr. its as a tonic, stimulant, corrective and restora live, and found that its effects more than fulfill ed their hopes and expectations. From that time to the present its uourhe 1111.9 been upward and onward. and it stands to day at the bead of all medicines of its class, American or imported,in its magnitude of its sales and its reptant inn an a safe. agreeable and potent invigorant and re storative. Fur languor and debility, Inch of ap petite,nnd gastric disturbanem so common dur ing the summer months. It ei absolutely infal lible. Indigestion, billions disorders. constipa tion, nervousness, periodical fevers, and all the el ordinary omplaints generated by a vitiated and humid i tospltere, vanish under its renovating intluen . This Is its record, avouched by vol umes of Intelligent testimony, extending over a period of a WM of it century, and comprehend ing the names o 7 thousands of well known cit izens belonging to every class and calling. In Europe it Is thought a grott thikg to obtain the patronage of royalty for a "patent medicine," but Ilcritetter's Hitters has been spontaneously approved by millions of independent sovereigns and its patent consists in their en.lorsement. =Si Tim PA TX-K 11.1. ER manufactured by PERRY Dtvis A: SON has won 'for itself a reputation unsurpassed in medical preparations. The roii servility of the d,n.nnil for the Pahl-Killer is a novel, interesting, and surprising-feature in the history of this medicine. The Pain-Killer is now regularly sold in large and steadily increasing quantities, not only to general agents in every State mid Terris iry of the Union, and every Province in British America, but to Mulles Ayres, Brar.d, Uruguay, Peru. Chili, and other south Anita jean States. In' the sandwich Isle., to Cu b a and other West India Islands; to England And Conlinential Europe; to pique, lificlairasear, Zanzibar, and, tither Atri e lands; to A ted ralia. and Calmitta, Rangoon and min r glares in It has also been sent tot Idiot, and it e doubt if there is nor foreign port or MO inland city in Africa or Asia, which it frequented by American and Euripean tnivelers or traders. Into a Welk the i:um(i idler has not been introaluced. =ESME=IIIM=I ot thin rum:lrk:Ode medicine. It is not only the be.t thing ,•V•l' known, 3S 0.133 holy will confess. for hroisPs, cuts, burns, hut 1,4 11)sentary ur cludera,or any sort of bowel runt H:11/11. It a remedy unsurpassed tor eflici .13. y :in,' rapidity 01' 23•11.3, In the great ritits 01 and the \‘',.4 India I. other lot climates. it IL, 133.0111 e the sta mbr , rl .11• Vile u,c for all such tnuottlaintqA.s wrll astit sl M'Psin, is rr corn plaint, 1.111.1 iler k 111,113 11 disorder*. Jr . l cough. and e t lids can. Iser.nstlinut and r.ustuuti it difficult ie , dt has het'n proved In the mist 313111,13111. turd Cl 11331, anti n.timnu r, to be fit invalwillik• 1,11111rii•143, are ill or fruut in•Non.4 ~r I 11'1• high,t charrivirr and restru-ululity. trNilt ing in it net iu i vts'nl hernia to the 'trio elTut•ted and the nit isractory rcsnirs produced. in an 'nr'lt- variety of rase. by Ibr uso 01 this great me•Illeille. That the Killer i.. 4 1 -scryinz of all its prrprlellirs 11.6111 I , r it is amply proc,.l hi' nopardl Icll.l'' nl. city it has nttnin'll It i. n rn , e and eit rb s , einelty. . I t in sold in 81110 , t 'very country in wOriti.. nod In het outing toot, and !nor, popular ervry vent Its him Dog prnutrieti.st Lavt ......it fu!lv tested all c•vur ,e.,;1,1 lb t•olt be known to VI,. Sold by all Ilrtir.r:ints New Advdttisementf grtitunfin Bfive 1111. U „ F o n U a t"i . I`Cu. El. ; .,h,oti, jo) IMES Z frrTl `.l) • ...I rz.l.• rt 'Olllll 0111111 10 1'....•111111 11,0 1. , la, haw , ri.m, ro .1 • r,“ ..11 eot. ior lo (1.-• o' •r- Goo., n.-or .•inv. 01 Fl. , p..r00. in Now rr.r.r . ti, k. p m . 01 10 1 h trine ef.d • tutor...l.A r:rn•r preiron .r m. or K, fore von rich •rivil .1. iver • 1.1.1. t Itmsr.ier :11:411•.r. M 11011.1111.0 ilth. :n GREAT 1317ITED STATES TEA CO , C7LVS d' _VI( hi, 31011 i romp, Pa Ti.pn , no in AIR T1 , ,11T 71S kNi•ricv., tt 1111 r. 10:) 411-11 t=lffill=l 111:1:Ns N!CIIOLS ontro—e, .Inly 18 1,Z7, THE VERY BEST PLAT which yon ran °holm Life Ituturenre I thr Lou Premium. All Purl, Stin.li Pliin it turiti•litt• the i ttit" evt amount of inottrattro for a LflrenFoto of to ..... ty The contract I. plaia and definite. 'At onal ettittithen ttoll. mvatery, or uncertainly. lice po; , cv It , Ilea). worth at lane thr premium tte•er tort - v.1...0 It i• the loon autl•rat tory and eronothiral pi.of for the le•e mit t Ton Tit otEl, .PRO bitur.ANcr t n>