, • .7. • f's 1 ; ••:. • • 47 , 11 • • :•••••.; • ' - • ~ • • • .11• • ft.* Z .14 e••, ; .‘ 4 • J .• • .• n Pv; "-)2 • p.1;1 4 xi' ;4: • r • ~ • ;et A. J. GERRITSON, Proprietor. I von THE X024=0101 DIS2IOOIIAT. .a. mr xea .x. co 3n. -21" of the Great Struggle. between Liberty and Despotism for the last Hundred Years. THE PURITANS THOUGHT NEGROES; NOT WORTH RAISING Americans ! You have read anew the doctrines and opinions of the founder of Democracy in America concerning the Negro race. Turn your eyes now to the records of Puritan New England, and read the sentiments of the Puritan saints upon the worth and capability of their black brothers. In Moore's history of slavery in Massachusetts, is the following extract from the Boston News Letter of June 10, 1706, under the beading, "Com putation that the Importation ;; of Negroes is not so profitable as that of White ser vants :" " By last year's bill of mortality for the town of Boston, we are furnished with a list of 44 negroes dead, last year, which computed one with another at .60 per head, amounts to the sum of £1,320, of which we would make this remark,: That the importing of negroes into this or the neighboring provinces, is not so beneficial either to the crown or the eountry as white servants would be, for the follow ing reasons: "For negroes do not carry arms to de fend the country as whites do. " Negroes are generally eye servants, great thieves, much addicted to stealing, lying and purloining. "They do not people our country as whites would do, whereby we would .be strengthened against an enemy. "By encouraging the importing of white men servants, allowing somewhat to the importer, most husbandmen in the country might be furnished with servants at 8, 9 or 10 pounds a head, who are not able to launch out 40 or 50 pounds for a negro, the Dow common price. " A man then might buy a white man servant we suppose for 10 pounds to serve 4 years, and boys for the same price to serve 6, 8 or 10 years. Ic a white man servant die, the loss exceeds not £lO ; but if a negro ies it is a very great loss to the husbandman. Three years interest of the price of a negro will near upon, if not altogether, purchase a white man ser vant. "If necessity call for it that the hus bandman must fit out a man against the enemy; if he has a negro servant he can not send him,but if he has a white ser vant it will answer the end, and perhaps save his son at home. " The bring*, in of white servants would much enrich this province, because husbandmen would not only be able far better to manure what lands they have under improvement, but would also im prove a great deal more that now lies waste under woods, and enable tilis prov ince to set about raising of naval stores, which would be greatly advantageous to the crown of England and this province. " For the raising of hemp t here, so as to make sailcloth and cordage to furnish but our own shipping, would hinder the im porting it, and save a considerable sum in a year to make returns for which we now do, and in time might be capacitated to furnish England not only with sailcloth and cordage, but likewise with pitch, tar and other stores, which they are now obliged to purchase in foreign nations. " And here you see that in one year the town of Boston has lost $1,320 by neL groes, which is also a loss to the country in general ; and for £l,OOO the country may have 500 men in 5 years time, for the 44 negroes dead in one year, and the whites would strengthen the country that the negroes do not." Now here is a record of the Puritans themselves, of the utter worthlessness of the race into whose hands they are pla cing the government of the white people of the South. After an intimate acquain tance of seventy years with this negro race from Africa, they pronounce ,them vastly inferior to the *ite race, even when a state of servitudk places both on a level under a superior power. When a negro. died among the Puritans, they mourned him pot as a citizen, but as a loss of so many pounds to his master and to the country in general. Up to the time of the revolution of 1776, these negroes who are to rule over the South, and over the North, , were rated with the horses, oxen, sheep, goats and swine of thapuri tans. They have now rushed to the South sword in 'hand, to make them valuable as voters to place these puritans in the seat of power, from which the founder I of De mocracy said ' 4 ! their sins bad hurled _ The puritans felt - no, compunctions of, conscience for buying these n?groes and making slaves of them, but their !entente= tions were on account of these slaves not being worth the money invested in them. They could not cut doWn their wend clear up and improve their lands,p r tA , raise hemp, pitch, tar or others re ps, whereby the-puritans could enrich thein selves. There could be no sugar, rice or cotton raised on New England , soil, and the puritans were glad at last to pie the negro children away, as they .were not worth raising. Dr. Belknap says ' ' " Negro children were considered an incnrabrance in a family, and when wean ed were given away like puppies." Horace Greeley, in his " American Con flict," says: "The labor of the hands without the brain would procure a scan ty livelihood on the bleak hills of New England. He who was compelled for a subsistence to be by turns farmer, me chanic, etc., might possibly support one slave, but would be utterly ruined by half a dozen." Mr. Wells in b;s Life of Samuel Ad ams says : "Slaves Were not only bought and sold in Massachusetts, but the slave trade with the African coast and the West Indies was openly countenanced. Under the cap tion Just imported from Africa,' Capt. Gwin advertises in the Boston Gazette, July 13, 1761, a number of prime young slaves from the windward coast, to be sold on board his ship, lying at New Bos ton. In the same paper is offered a likely, hearty, male negro child about a month old, to be given away. A year previous we find in the Gazette, 'To be sold,—a Spanish Indian woman, 22 years of age, and a negro boy to be given away.' The negroes were of such little value that the custom increased of giving away negro children to whoever would accept them." Horace Greeley says : " The Puritans did their best to enslave the They sold them ff to foreign climes, and tried to get up domestic institutions for them. The only difficulty in their way was that the Indians would not stay put. They could no more be enslaved than quails could be domesticated." The Indians would not stay in slavery to the Puritans, but ran away to their na• Live forests. The negroes were not worth buying or raising, and the Puritans were glad to find any of their neighbors who would take a negro baby off their hands, and raise it as they would a " puppy," for a pet animal in the household. Besides, they were'generally, that is, with few ex• ceptions, " eye servants, great thieves, much addicted to stealing, lying and pur loining." And theie Puritans, or this party boast ing of being the Puritan party, have placed the. white people of the South tin der the role of this lying, thieving and pur loining black race, whom they found so worthless while in their own midst, that they would not raise one from childhood to manhood ; and this negro race is the "eternal rock" upon which Senator Mor ton says " the Republican party have planted the column of Reconstruction, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." Where the Puritans got their white slaves will be seen in the forthcoming numbers. Tragedy on Shipboard—One White man conquers six Negroes. We are informed that Captain Bram ble, while asleep in the cabin of his ves sel, anchored in Hooper's Straits, on Mon day May 4th, was securely fastened in by his crew, consisting of six negroes. The negroes then began to get the vessel un der weigh, the noise of which aroused the Captain, when he attempted to go on deck. Finding the doors of the cabin barred, he suspected something was wrong, rnd the motion of the boat dis closed the startling _fact that she was under sail. Fortunately he was well armed, and with"the assistance of an iron rod succeed , ed in making an aperture between the doors of the cabin, sufficient to get the end of his pistol through, and a slight glimpse of the negro at. the htlru. He fired, when the negro at. the helm imme diately fell, and the other negroes rushed to the forward part of the vessel to arm themselves. Captain Bramble then made a desperate lunge at the doors of the cab in, the hinges of which gave way, and be came on deck. Instantly two immense Africans made at him, but the ardor of their fury was terribly cooled by the lead en missiles of death. Two others mad dened with savage frenzy, instantly rush ed upon the brave Bramble; they too met the fate of their fiendish companions. The remaining one quickly jumped in the hold of the vessel, begging for his life, which the captain generously spared.— Captain Bramble then run the vessel into Holland's Island; and gave himself and the remaining negro into the bands of an offieer.--Prineess Ann (Md.) Marylander. • Logan Quotes Shakespeare. In the printed speech which Logan has filed in favor of impeachment be quotes from Shakespeare, saying, we (the Mana gers) thought "If 'us done, then 'twere Well it were done quickly." This very ap propitiate quotation is from Macbeth when he is abott tomurder Duncan. It was an 'apt quotation, and the parallel suggested woad haverbeen, still more complete if Logan had proceeded with other extract@ from the same soliloquy of Macbeth.— With:what entire propriety be might have .saick ' I. • • - • v 'tire tint tese‘ latch retina To plague the Inventor.:.: „•. , Beicldeitble Duncan Lath bogs So elearin his great ade, that bta virtues ples4llo any* ,fraugPfis nig AglinsteledC9 flitl , o3l °MA , 6 -the 'profits 'Cif the Ties" for last year was 01500,000. MONritOSE, PA., TVESDAY, MAY 19, 1868 SYNOPSIS OF, THE REGISTRY LAW. APPROVED APRIL 4, 1888, TIME OF OPENINGCAND CLOSING POLLS. At all elections held-under this act, the' pools shall be opened between six and seven o'clock in the morning; and closed at 6 oclock in the evening. (Sec. 12.) PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO OCTOBER ELECTION, 1868. PREPARATORY DUTIES OF ~COMMISSIONERS AND ASSESSORS. The Commissioners of each county must furnish to the assessors,,within sixty days, alphabetical lists of all-persons as sessed for 1868. [Sec. I.] The assessors, inspectors and judges of election shall each take an oath" to per "form the several duties enjoined by this " act with fidelity and according to the " requirements thereof, in every particular, "to the best of their ability." They shall each have power to administer the oaths provided for in the act, and any false swearing in relation to matters herein contained, shall be punished as perjury. [Sec. B.] The assessors shall, before the Ist day ofSeptember, ascertain the qualifications of the white freemen above the age of 21 years on the said lists, and their claims to vote, thus : If the assessor knows they have the right to vote, he shall write the word "vo ter" opposite the name. If any person makes claim to the said assessor to be a qualified voter, he shall write the word " voter" opposite the name. If the person is a housekeeper in a town, the list must show it, and must also show the number of the house, if it is number ed, with the street on which it fronts; tf the house is not numbered, then the name of the street must be given. The occupation of the person must be given; and if not a housekeeper, the name I of the person with whom he boards; if, working for another, the name of the em• I ployer must be given. Naturalized citizens must produce their certificates to the assessor, (unless they have voted for five years in the same dis trict;) and the assessor shall place the let ter N. opposite the name; if he has only declared his intention to become a citizen the name shall be marked D. I. lithe person claiming to vote is between 21 and 22, the word " age" shall be writ ten opposite his name. lithe person claiming to • vote has re moved into the district since the last gen eral elet Lion, the letter R. shall be placed opposite his name. The assessors shall forthwith assess a tax against all persons not already upon the lists furnished by the Commissioners. [Sec. I.] The assessor shall return said lists, when completed to the Commissioners. The Commissioners shall forthwith make duplicate copies of the lists, witk all the additions placed thereon by the assessors, and shall immediately place them in the hands of the assessors. The assessor shall immediately (*) place one copy thereof on the door of the elec tion house, and shall retain the other in his possession. Any person resident in the district shall have the right to examine the said lists in the hands of the assessor, free of charge. The assessor must add to the said lists, at any time, the name of any who pecson ally applies to him and claims the right to vote, and mark opposite his name C. V., and at once assess him with a tax. This list must be produced at a meeting of the registrars. [Sec. 2.] (*The law says this shall be done before the first day of August.) FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD OF REGISTRY. The assessor, and tbejudge and inspec tors of election, shall constitute the board of registry. This board shall meet at the election house the tenth day preceding the election, and they may meet on any or all of the four days preceding the said tenth day, for the purpose of registering voters. They shall give notice of snob meeting and its purposes, by at least six hand bills, put up in the most public places in the district. When met, they shall continue in open session from 9 o'clock A. M. until 6 o'- clock P. M. Theboard shall then hear proof of the right to vote of the persons whose names are on the assessors' lists. Those whose names are not upon the lists may then apply and make proof of their right to vote, and be registered. All who have not voted in the election dis trict before, shall then make due proof of their right to vote. The assessor shall forthwith assess a•tax on each person so proven entitled to vote if not already assessed. When the lists are completed, the elec tion officers shall make duplicate alpha. betical lists therefrom, and place one thereof on the door of the 'election house, I and tbOadge shall retain the other for inspection by citizens , and to be produced . on election day. [Sec. 3.] MOND MEETING OP TKIE BOARD OP BEG; Thelroard of registry shall meet again olt Zfainday befora the . election,. between. 9 and 10 A.M. and sit until aP. M. : . The board shalt than boor and deter- seer, neglecting or refusing to perform his duty under this act, without reasona ble cause, shall be fined one hundred dol lars. fidavi t of at least one qualified voter of the district, that he has resided in the district ten days nest preceding the election, and where that residence is. The person then claiming the right to vote must also make and subscribe an af fidavit, stating when and where he was born; that he is a citizen of the State and of the United Stater; that he has resided in this State one year; that he has not moved into the district for the purpose of voting therein; that he has not been registered elsewhere; that he has paid a State or county tax within two years— when, where and to whom paid; that the tax was assessed at least ten days before the pending election, and when and where the same was assessed; and that he was prevented from registering his name at the first meeting of the board for that pur pose held. He must produce his tax re ceipt, or swear he never received oue, or that it has been lost or destroyed. If the person claiming to be registered is a naturalized citizen, he shall make a similar idlidavit, and shall also state therein when and where, and by what court, be was naturalized, and shall also present his certificate of naturalization, unless he has voted in the district for the preceding five years. If the person had been a citizen of the State, and had removed therefrom, he must swear that he had resided in the State six months preceding the ensuing election. If he claims to vote on age, he shall take and subscribe an affidavit, that he is a cit izen of the United States; that he is, or will be by election day, between the ages of 21 and 22; that he has resided in the State one year, and in the district ten days preceding the election; and he shall then be registered, although he shall not have paid taxes. All these affidavits shall be kept by the board and preserved in the ballot box. If the board find that the applicants possess all the legal qualifications of vo ters, their names shall be added to their list alphabetically, and placed at the foot of the list on the door of the election house. [Sec. 3.] ELECTION DAY These lists are to be in the custody of the election board on election day, and as each person on the list votes, the clerk shall mark the word " vole" opposite his name. It shall not be lawful to receive the vote of any person whose name is nbt to be found upon the registry list. Receiving the vote of a person not reg istered, shad be a misdemeanor in the elec tion officers. [Sec. 3.] The right of challenge shall exist as heretofore, and f proof may be required of the right to vote, and the vote may be re jected, although registered. Naturalized citizens are required to produce their certificates to the election board before voting, unless the voter has resided for ten years in that district, in which case his oath shall be evidence of naturalization. The election officers must write the word " voted" upon the said cer tificate, when the vote is admitted, with the month and year of voting. Election officers receiving a second vote on the same day upon the same certificate, and the persons offering such second vote, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; and the election officers shall be guilty of a like of fence for neglecting or refusing to have the word " voted," with the month and year, endorsed upon the said certificate. [Sec. 4.] The registry list shall'be sealed up and kept in the ballot boxes, with the other papers, as now provided by law. [See. 5.] GENERAL PROVISIONS. OVERSEERS TO PREVENT FRAUD On the petition of any five citizens of the county, stating under oath that they verily believe that fraud will be practiced at an election in any district, the court of common pleas, or a judge thereof in vaca tion, shall appoint two citizens of the coun ty as overseers of the said election. When the inspectors are of different political parties, the overseers shall be of different political parties; when the in spectors are of the same political party, the overseers shall be of the opposite po litical party. These overseers shall have the right to be present with the officers during the time of the election, of counting the votes and making out the returns. They may keep a list of the votes if they see proper; may challenge any person offering to vote; may ask him and his witness questions and may examine any papers produced. The election officers shall afford the overseers every facility for the discharge of their duties ; if they refuse to permit them to be present and perform their du- - ty, or if the overseers shall be driven away from the polls by violence or intimi dation, the whole poll shall -be thrown out. • PrRALT/Z9. It is made a misdemeanor for any as sessorto assess a tax against any person viltoissoiver within ten days preeeding,a general orPresitfential eleatinn, „Pm ail Any assessor, eleetion eider or over mine the claim of any person to vote whose name is not upon the registry. Each person who then claims to be en titled to vote must make proof by the of Any assesser or election officer who enrolls a person whom he knows is not qualified, or refuses to, enroll one whom be knows is qualified, shall be guilty of mis demeanor and liable in damages. Fraudulently altering, adding to, defa cing or destroying a registry, or tearing down or removing the same when put up, shall be a misdemeanor. [Sec. 11.] Fraudulently affixing the seal of office to any naturalization paper, or giving the same out in blank, or furnishing the same to any person not sworn in open court, shall be a misdemeanor. Fraudulently using any such certificate of naturalization, knowing it to be frau dulently issued, and voting or attempting to vote thereon, shall be a misdemeanor. [Sec. 10.] PAT OF OF OFFICERf3. The assessors, inspectors and judges of election shall be paid by the county for their time as in other cases, and also shall be paid a proper allowance (to be judged by the Commissioners) for the expense of making out the registries. [Sec. B.] SEVERAL DISTRICTS WITH BUT ONE ASSES if a ward, borough or township shall be divided into two or more election districts or precincts with but one assessor for the whole, the board shall consist of the as sessor and all of the election officers, and after giving due notice they shall meet for registration at the election house in the district or precinct which polled the lar gest vote at the last preceding election. In such case the assessor shall assess each voter in the district or precinct to which he belongs, and shall furnish separ ate duplicate lists to the election officers in each election district. . PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN NO VEMBER. All who were registered and voted in October shall without further proof or ap pliattion, be placed on the registry for No vember, but they shall be subject to chal lenge at the polls and may be required to show their right to vote. [Sec. I.] The board of registry shall meet at the election house ten days before the Presi dential election, and shall sit the same length of time as before. The board shall hear applications of per sons whose names have been ommitted from the registry, or whose rights have originated since the same was made out, and they shall add thereto, on the person al application of the claimant only, the names of such as shall prove their right to vote therein. The assessor shall forthwith assess the claimant with a tax, if not already assess ed. When the list is completed, a copy thereof shall be placed on the election house at least eight days before the elec tion, and thereafter the same course shall be pursued as in the case of preparing for and conducting the October election. SPECIAL AND MUNICIPAL ELEC TIONS. The registry lists may be used by the election officers at special, city, ward, bor ough or township elections as evidence of the persons entitled to vote thereat. The election officers shall require all persons not on the said list to show their right to vote. The want of registration shall not be conclusive against the right of the claim ant to vote at sucb election, but the , right be determined by the board as in other cases. (Cut this out and preserve it for refer ence.) . Practical Application of Radical Policy. It is reported that a gentleman t a Dem ocrat, living in the southern part of this county, being desirous of illustrating the beauties of radicalism, and testing the sin cerity of its votaries and advocates, invi ted a certain radical to his house to stay over night with him, and at the same time invited a " man and brother" to pass the night under his hospitable roof. Bed time arriving, our Democratic friend took a light and conducted the " brother" to the room and pointed out the bed he was to occupy. Soon after, the Radical gentleman (!) desired to re tire, and our friend also conducted him to the same room, and informed him that he was to occupy the same bed. " Who is in that bed ?" asked the radi cal. • " Mr.—,".-vas the answer. " What 1 That nigger I" indignantly exclaimed the radical; you don't suppose I am going to sleep with him, do you ?" " I most certainly do," was the quiet reply. " You voted to force this state of affairs upon me and my people, and took and subscribed to an oath that you would grant the negro every " privilege and im munity" enjoyed by any class of persons, and (producing a six shooter (by the eter nal you Shall carry out your policy—so in there with you!" Mr, radical, not liking the close proxim ity of the pistol got into bed, bat we .... don't think be staid there till morning. Black River (Ark.) Standard. wb* pqrpofiEL Eve mato rot , Adams Express Oompoy, I VOLUME XXV, NUMBER 21. " Some few weeks ago nearly one hun dred souls were flashed into eternity bye frightful death in the burning of the stearti er Sea Bird on Lake Michigan. The ad. casion of the disaster is a lesson. A stu• pid porter threw out a scuttle of live coals and ashes to the windward. A part of the freight on deck was wrapped In loose straw, besides being in itself combustible, In a moment after the sparks and coals were sent drifting in the face of the gust, the ship was blazing. A little intelligent labor would have saved the catastrophe. Uneducated service is loss. The sooner we come to understand that the betters So much for the industrial part of this in- cident. But let push it one step further. We will venture that this stolid, unthink ing servant is a Democrat, and that ha casts his vote just as stupidly, dumbly, and dangerously as he cast overboard his ashes. By this vote our country is in part governed, and just here is our danger." The above is from Forney's Press. It is a fair sample of the puritanic and pharisaie slang of the Press and its nigger suppori ters. All the wealth and respectability are mongrelials in the estimation of the Press, and all the unlettered white people are democrats. Nine tenths of the Poi.? ters on steamboats generally—east and west, are negroes ; and if Forney will take the trouble to make inquiry, we doubt not he will find that his " uneducated" voice in this instance was of the wooly[tribe. In a recent letter to a radical friend id Massachusetts, in regard to his views on finance, Ben Butler sets himself up as the avant courier of the radical party, or rather as the inventor of all its . principel measures. He says : " I am so accustomed to have my pa litical views accepted by my party and the country from eight to eighteen months after date, that premature clamor about them is but little annoyance. " I advocated the emancipation of the negroes in August, 1861. They began to be emancipated in September, 1862, and were finally proclaimed so in January; 1863. I armed the blacks in August ; 1862. The Government adopted the pol- icy in the summer of 1863. I declared . for impartial suffrage in the summer of '66; it became the creed of the party in the spring of '67. I insisted on the ne cessity of impeachment in the fall of '66. I am now managing the trial of the Prest- dent in the spring of '6B, and therefore have not time to write you a longer letter, or more elaborate." There arc two other - important meas ures which we think he might have ad ded, as follows : " I commenced digging the Dutch Gap canal in the fall of '64, and my party commenced its voyage, np the 'salt' on it in the fall of '67. I projected my powder boat in the spring of '65, and s from present and past indications, Iverily believe my party will go np in it in thf! fall of '6B, on a most magnificent "bust." The New York Tribune sneers at the consequences of Impeachment, and saye that it is not likely to become a precedent because there was an Impeachment in England two hundred years ago, which did not become a precedent, and was nev er repeated. It forgets to state the rea son, which was the terrible retribution visited by an indignant nation upon the Impeachers of Charles Stuart, under the name of regicides. There is still pointed out in New Haven the ,grave of a regicide who died there in exile. Many perished by the hands of the executioner, more were banished, almost all. were outlawed and stripped of their property, and but a wretched few shrank into obscurity and died a natural death in England, despised and execrated by its people. Such watt the fate of the Parliament which impeach ed and condemned Charles I. No won der that impeachment was not repeated' in England. And we venture the predict tion that impeachment will never be re peated here, not for want of efficiency as a political weapon, but on account of the sharp retribution which will overtake those concerned in it. A Dying wife selects a future bride for her Husband—No wife no Money-- A widower in a Quandary. "Come haste to the wedding." This ie a strange song to sing at a wife's funeral, but the festive Teuton in Detroit would have been glad to have done so on Mon day, bad not all his joy been turned to sorrow by the last will and' testament of his decased wife, who came from the " Gem of the Sea." This man was worth about $20,000, bat he wishing to keep it out of some one's reach, put it all in his wife's name. She was buried Monday, but left, n will in which she gives two hun dred dollars to a servant girl who bad been very kind to her, The balance of the property is left .to the children, the husband only to have the rise of it until the youngest child .should be of age, pro.. vided be either lives single or marries the servant girl aforesaid. He don't wish•tcb marry the girl, but be does wish to many another, and -that at oncel but wishise to:• live on, but knows he most forfeit it iflow, does so. Poor fellow! .::That funeral. Mendsy was not so pleasant, an OW oft • ter all. Uneducated Labor. " Spoons" as a Leader. The Reason Why.