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GERRITSON, P?oprietor.} POll THE 3102fTR01311 DEZOCIIAT ZIC X 'Z` CS TEL or the Great Struggle between Liberty and Despotism fOr Um last. Hundred Years. CROMWELL AND ROBESPIERRE IN CONGRESS. Americans 1 You who yet love and re vere the naive of Washington, are you watching the progress of the revolution which threatens to extinguish every spark of liberty which Washington won by his sword in the dark night of despotism ? Are you perusing the pages of history which recounts the events of three great tragedies, which are now being repeated io your own beloved country ? Have not some of the military generals who con quered the Smith informed UP, that the policy of the Republican party is a revo lutionary policy, as radical as that which dethroned the Bourbons, .and more radi cal than that which brought the head of Charles I. to the block ? Said one of these generals: " My fellow citizens, the policy of the Republican party is beyond the research es of statesmanship; it cannot be carried forward alone by the civil power ; it de mands the presence of that military pow er which achieved the victory. That great revolution does tu.t cease with the recon struction of these States. It goes farther. It assails the Constitution ot. the Unite,i States; what in it was dark it illumin ates—what was imperfect. it reforms and harmonizes in to power." Americans! Have you no fears of this revolutionary party, who do not hesitate to proclaim their policy to be that of a military despotism ? When they boldly proclaim that, they are greater revolution ists than the fanatics who cut off the heads of Charles I. and Louis XVI? Are you wiliing to bend your necks to a more cru el yoke than Cromwell fastened on the necks of the people of England, with only 50,000 military satraps and soldiers at his command ? Then are you unworthy the name of Americans. So tearful were your patriot ancestors of military rule; so much were they in tread of the Very name of Cromwell, when oppressed by . George 111, that the Con gress of the United States, says Hinton, " was afraid to trust a standing army ne cessary to conduct the war, lest, at its sue cessful termination, this army would be come the master of the country for whose liberties it, fought." But what does the Republican party say about the army becoming the master of our country, after pretending to fight for liberty and union ? Gov. Curtin in a speech to the army, said : " Of all men in Oil great Republic, the soldiery who maintained the stability of the government are the proper men to meet in counc:l, and deliberate on what aro the lessons of the war. When ,on have concluded what are the lessons of the war, you have the power to compel the government to obey you. Do the lovers and friends of civil liberty teach such principles as these ? Schrceder, in his life of Washington, says : " We have already bad occasion to re mark that Congress and the American people were extremely jealous of military power; and this was the reason for refus ing to make long enlistments. They were afraid of a standing army. The example of Cromwell was comparatively recent, and the members of Congress were well read in British history.", Now, how does this Congress of 1776, which carried on a war for American lib erty, compare wi'h the Congress of to day, which voted - to take away from the President, who stands by the Congress of 1776, all power over,the army, and make one of the generals military dictator ? Do you not see how anxious they are for a Cromwell ? And do you not see that they have an army ready for him, who are willing to follow at his heels ? John W. Forney, in speaking of the contest be tween Congress and the Preaident, says, March, 1868: " Without including the officers of the regular,army, beginning with the general in chief, the surviving forces that crushed the rebellion, now at their homes, have become a national brotherhood of 400,000 men, each with his own arms, and ab mar shalled by such chiefs as Logan of Illinois, Geary of Pennsylvania, Kilpatrick of New Jersey, Barlow of New York, Chamber lain of Maine, and Hays of Ohio." And /his great army, according to the Repulgicaps, are willing to fight for Crom well instead of Washington. Americans It Waito save yottr noun try from a military despotism, after OS war was over, that Washington took up on himsle arduous task of conquering the armie f Great Britain. Jonathan Boucher, an episcopal divine, who wrote s: history of that revolution, and dedica ted the work to Gen. Washington, writes as follows : " Tt) pains , which the leading men n the Northern .coloniee took to eng i agn those of Virginia in particular, in .their lou,„. meditated project of indepenkoon mild be aoknowp to nix mei? , on the 0p.0t.. Virginia held a proud prc 7 emineaca r Tba people maintained no !null "portios ofthe splendid hospitality of the old English gentry. Their character among their sis ter colonies was 104. The gaining over of Virginia to the confederacy was of great moment. Ido not know that any thing short of their accession could or woald have quieted the fears of the other Southern colonists respecting their fellow sulj-cta of the North. All the middle and Southern colonies were afraid lest, when happily by tbeir united efforts they should have succeeded in throwing off the yoke of Great Britain, a Northern army, as was the case under Cromwell, might give law to the continent. There is rea son to believe that. it was this particular apprehension, which, more than anything else, induced General Washington to ac cept the command of the army." Americans I Can you be so ungrateful as to forget the Father of your country, who not. only delivered you from the yoke of Great Britain, but fought to save you from the " curse of Cromwell 2" This circumstance of history written by Mr. Boucher is confirmed by Mr. Wells in his life of Samuel Adams. He says : "This apprehension that the New Eng landers wou d eventually overrun and subjugate the South, was common among the Southern statesmen. It extended far into the war of the revolution, and there are indications of it during Washington's administrations, and to the close of the century. " Samuel Adams, in ono of his essays, written at Philadelphia in 1776, endeav ors to allay the fears of the Quakers that the Northern Presbyterians would over run them after a separation from Eng land." Wby were all these people so much afraid of New England ? Because of the intolerance of New England puritanism. The Quakers were afraid that their ears might be cut off, or their tongues bored with a red hot iron, and the whole South stood in the fear of the " curse of Crom well." Their fears are now realized. " This war," said the Hon. B. H. Brewster, a Republican ora; or, " is the old fight of the Puritan and Cavalier." Said the Rev. Newman Hall, a Puritan minister from England, who made speech es to the Republicans last, year, "f he peo ple of England who stood side by side with Cromwell, were true to the North." Now, if you want. ail further proof that this war was made by New England ou the South for the express purpose of overturning the free institutions estab lished by Washington and the other Southern statesmen, and erecting a despo tism on its ruins, we will give it. The Life of Rev. Lyman Beecher, by his son, Charles Beecher, says : "The first number of the Liberator, ed ited by Wm. Lloyd Garrison, was issued January, 1831. The interval between the challenge of the editor to the slaveholil ers of the South and the year 1837, while gradually destroying Mr. Garrison's orig inal sympathy with the theology of reviv als, added constantly to the power of his appeals. Yet the fact of this divergence of the Liberator from the theology of the Puritans, does not, nullify the fact that it, was itse , f the child of tbis theology, albeit a wayward child. Instinctively the guil ty region, now expiating its crimes, be trays the consciousness of the source of its punishment, by desperate reaction against New England Puritanism." Garrison and all the New England infi dels, who are followers and disciples of Rossean and Robespierre, are Puritans. Cromwell and Robespierre have formed a union ' • the English and French fanatics united. The French revolution merged in the English revolution demands the decapitation of the chief magistrate of the United States that their revolui ion may roll on. Christianity cut off the head of Charles I. Infidelity cut. off the head of Louis XVI. Christianity and Infidelity united forms the worst kind of Popery on earth. The " curse of Cromwell, and the curse of Robespierre, now rest on eleven States of this Union; and when the de• signs of this wicked power are achieved, the curses of Cromwell and Robespierre will have blighted and blasted the liber ties of All America. Stesens , makes a daily parade of himself by being carried to and from the Rump House by two " stalwart ser vants." If his feebleness is so great as to require such assistance,_ be had better make his peace with God, and not like a blind Sampson attempt to pull the tem p'e of the people's liberties upon his own grave. If, however, those displays are merely: for effect with the people, the cheat will soon be discovered, and the wgrand moral exhibitions" of the great Thaddeus will take their places with the wax figures, woolly horses, Fee jee mermaids, Joice Heths, and other im positions of P. T. Barnum. —Chides Dickens, a good authority, says: " I have known a vast deal , of nonsense talked 469 bad men not l ooking-you - in the fane. Dishonesty' Will fitare;, you out of countenance, whilst a bashful ,fsei is the otito•lx , tritststt: rilei l oo7 lll isi ble." MONTILOSE, PA., TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 1868. Africangbig America. Amid the int‘tise excitement caused by the bold attempt of the radical party to depose the Pre*lent and change our whole form of goverment, we must not forget that the scheme of the same dan gerous fiction for Africanizing a portion of the country is bei l tig , pushed forward with untiring industry. In 'ln all the South ern States, Loyal Leag‘tes - are busily at work collecting the negtoes into socie ties administering to the such oaths as will m influence their action, inflaming their passions againtat the white race, and thus fitting theta for action at file polls and elsewhere. Large sums of money have been collected and appropriated by the Congressional committee at Washington fur expenses incurred in Manipulating the negrves of the South, and promises"-made to them of the distribution of the lands in their favor when the proper moment, ar rives. Artful agents of the " Rump' afe now in the South proclaiming to the groes that one effect of deposing Andrew Johnson, and pacing Mr. Wade in his place, will be to hasten the period when they can take possession of what property still retnains in the hands of white men io that section, and rule supreme, as they do is ilayti and other places where they are in the ascendency. The effect of such a course of action as that pursued by the party in power with reference to the negroes of the Southern states, can be seen in the condition of that section. in all the conventions negro del egates have been admitted, and their ac tion has brought disgrace and ridicule up on the nation. Proposii ions of the most indefensible and monstrous character have been submitted and argued by these men, while all the material interests of the States are suffering, trade, commerce and agriculture languishing for want of prop- tr attention. Two ideas seem to control the Degrees. One is hatred to the white people amung whom they rebide, the oth- er obtaining a living without labor. These they are preparing to make the foundation of the negro policy of the South. At the ballot box they act upon this plan, in the coosti•utiona formed by them, it is the vital element, and in every day life they carry out this platform. Outrages upon white men, women and children are com mon in all the Sou hero states. Scarce a paper comes from that section that does not contain accounts of the commission of offenses by uegroes, at which the heart sickens and the blood runs cold. Lesser crimes, such as petty larceny and assault and batttry, are multiplied tenfold since the inauguration of the negro equality policy. Bands of idle, worthless negroes pass through all the south, plundering, de stroying and burning. They cannot be controlled or .punished. If resistance is offered, they add insult, violence and mur der to the catalouge of their crimes. Be hind these desperadoes stand the Loyal Leagues, and then comes Congress and the radical party', Clothing and food are supplied them by the Freedmen's Bureau, and t hus equipped, they are prepared to ' act as the rea.ty and wiling tools of the conspirators at Washington. In the meantime, no business can be done in the South. Laborers cannot be procured, and capitalists are afraid to in vest, their funds where the civil law affords no security for life or property. The few negroes that would labor are deterred from doing so by the threats of those who are in the pot against the white people of that section. If a negro votes the Con servative ticket, he is mobbed, perhaps murdered; if he labors fur his old master, the dissolute of his own race appropriate the proceeds of his industry. As the in evitable result of this state of affairs, the crops of the South are falling off—cotton, rice, and tobacco, are diminishing in quantity and increasing in price, the North is losing the vast trade of that sec tion, and many of the farmers, planters, and merchants, are preparing to seek homes in some otberloca'ity. Etch year the area of land put under cultivation is becoming less, while mills for grinding grain or cuting timber are unproductive, on account of the difficulty of procuring hands, and the falling off in the demand for what they produce. From the Poto mac to the Rio Grande the ruinous effects of this Africanizing scheme can be plainly and painfully seen, and yet the radicals are determined to push on the negro col umn over all obstacles and in defiance of all facts. Why ? Because they need the negro vote to sustain their plan for destroying , this form of goverment. The North is preparing to cast off the chains of folly and fanaticism. All the elections taking place show this fact. In Maine, New Hamp shire, Connecticut, New York, and in many of the western States, the altered tone of public opinion is of the most con vincing character. But white men are to 'be trodden down by negroes. The votes of the Africanized Southern States are to be counted for Wade or Grant, or some other candidate of the radical party, for President, and thus the voice offmillions of intelligent white freemen in Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio, made of no effect. Tide is the radical scheme. It is a t win brother of iniquity with the impeachment r.se to make. the conspiracy perfect. V u ent,. They need Wade in the white This part of the, plan is now being deeelr. (Ted, but while gazing on the nelp horn of the beast the white men of the nation must not forget that negro equality is one of the issues in the present contest.—Age. Brazil—As seen by Mr. Agassiz. In spite of a laudable desire to find some thing to praise in people who have treat ed them with so much kindness, neither the Professor nor Mrs. Agassiz succeed iu giving us a very favorable idea of their hospitable entertainers. The Brazilian Government, they tell us, is enlightened, and endeavors 1,9 do what it can for sci ence. Still this intelligent Government has a plasant way of recruiting its armies; it sends out a pressgang which catches unlucky Indians, totally ignorant of Portu guese, and not having a notion of the cause of their arrest; it, chains them to gether two and two like criminals, and marches them to the towns, or has their legs passed through heavy blocks of wood and sends theta ou board its steamboats. They are sent off to the war, and the pro vince from which they are taken boasts of its large contribution to the national for ces.. Again, the emancipation question is treated in a far more moderate spirit than has been the case in the United States; slavery is gradually dying down under a reasonable ,system; emancipation is fre quent, and slave labor is by degrees being limited to agricultural purposes. On the other band, the mixture of races seems to be producing the worst effects. Accor ding to Professor Agassiz, the amalgama tion of the white, negro, and Indian races, is producing a "mongrel nondesc7ipt type, deficient in mental and physical en ergy," and without the good qualities of any of its progenitors. It, is remarkable that in these cross breeds the tendency seems to be to revert to the Indian type, with a gradual obliteration both of white and negro characteristit s. The absence of any strong prejudices against race is marked by the election of a negro as pro fessor of Latin, in preference to candidates of other races, hut, if M. Agassiz is cor- reef, the absence of social distinction pro duces anything but a healthy effect upon the physical character of the race. The whites themselves come in for some se vere criticism. The women, we are told, are scarcely educated at all; the priests have the merit of patriotism, but seem to be ignorant, immoral, and indolent; and the towns along the river are for the most part in a state of decay. It is only fair to add that M. Agassiz discovers many morti promising symptoms in various directions and expresses a " deep rooted belief in the future progress and protiperity of Bra zil, and sincere personal gratitude tow ards her." But we cannot say that a pe rusal of the journal tends to confirm this itnpressien in his readers. We are struck by the hospitality and kindness of the people, and even by the sympathy felt by many of them in the author's scientific pursuits; but, on the whole, we receive an impression of general indolence and apa thy on the part of the majority of theciv ilized inhabitants. Mrs. Agassiz tells us that the flowers of the Amazonian forests al ways remind her of hot house plants— that there comes " a warm breath from the depths of the wood laden with mois ture and perfume, like the air from the open door of a conservatory;" and we seem to perceive that the Brazilians them selves have suffered not a little from the hot house atmosphere in which they live. The children, we are told, have a general , ly unhealthy appearance; and the popula tion as well as the products of the coun try seem to be rendered languid by the everlasting vapor bath in which they pass their days. A TE3IPERANCE ANECDOTE.... 4 Once upon a time," a young theological stu dent was delivering a temperance lecture in Boston, and proving by the Bible, which he bad open before him, that strong, drink was injurious to man and a sin against God. Now, in that city lives a man known as Cooper K. it former Con gressman, who is very fond of his bitters. Just as the young man got fairly warmed up in his subject. old Cooper K. came in, pretty well poisoned and took a seat. Af ter sitting a few minutes he arose in his seat, and steadying himself, he pointed his finger at the speaker and said. "Young man, (hic) young man, (hic) don't you know that that book (hic) only mentions one man (hic) who asked for water, (hic) and he was in h—ll (hic) where he ought to be !" The converts to the cold water cause were not numerous that night. —The reckless appropriat ion of the pub lic money by the present radical Legisla sure is exciting considerable indignant comment from the people in all parts of the State. It is evident that the total of the appropriation bill will far exceed that of any previous year. It will probably reach four and.a half if not five millions dollars. As usual, a very large sum is swallowed up in increased salaries and ex tra pay to officers and supernumeraries. —The Now Hampshire Statesman (rad ical) figures up the vote of that State as follows : Harriman 39,778; Sinclair 87,- 290—majority 2,488. This ja, a gain in votes on the vote of 1867, foNie rads 3,969; for the democrate, 4.461, and a rad ical loss on majority of 522. The demo crats gain 20 members ofthe house of rep-, resentstireo. Trees by the Wayside. Cultivate Gracefulness. , As we were travelling recently through The chief distinction in societybetween the town of Waldoboro,' (says the Maine the " attentions of the tl.oroughly grace- Farmer,) we noticed that long rows of int gentleman, and one who simply knot/ trees were growing by the roadside in the the rules, is that the former pays tbettl pastures, and forming a good fence. We without attracting notice. A lady hardly have sometimes wondered that men own- realizes that anything is done for ber— ing wet and clayey pasture land where the she only knows that the • gentleman is fir and the spruce grew spontaneously, and . agreeable. where fencing stuff was scarce and dear, Do u es the young man ask how be shall did not set out these trees on the lines of cultivate this unconscious gracefulness fences, especially by the road side. A Some men, thei%•ader says, have the gift man with his boys could set out several by nature True—hut withlrare exceri rods in a day, which in a few years would tions, nature declines to make her gifts be a perfect protection, and in the course available without culture and care. There of twenty years may be cut for wood. is but one way to cultivate the ease of` Men will frequently go six miles after i which we speak. Never willingly allow wood without thinking of some provision an opportunity to pay a graceful attention for the future. It is a hard way to live. i pass without taking advantage of it. Nev- Persons living on the line of a railroad er, we say—not even with the sister, or m could set out a row of maples or elms, or mother, or most intimate cousinly friend. other trees next to the fence, where they It, is a mistake to regard these things as would grow, doing no injury to anybody. too formal"—they are formal only when Some of the ,best farms we know of in they are awkward. There is not a single the state have their long rows of apple polite attention called for in society, ;Alai trees by the road side, grafted and pro• i 8 not appropriate at home. If a sister drop a handkerchief do not give her . ata ductive. Good farming does not look opportunity to pick it, up herself—unless wholly to the present. It. lays plans to be sure for a present crop, but also fur the you wish to be constrained and slightly awkward when you are called upon to future. Plans for the future when well laid are equivalent to money at interest. pick up a handkerchief in the drawing Both principal and interest will be sure t o room. If a mother is gettin ,, into a car returnriage offer her a hand, even ir it be purely in due time. The great fault with the most of us is, that we lay these plans a matter of form. too late in life, and then feel less courage Nor are these attentions from young m to take hold of a new euterprize. Attend men to their near relatives valuable and to it now! called for only asmati era of practice. Gen uine politeness demands them at home as truly as it demands them in society.—Evs . ning h ail. _ _ _ A Mixed Family. A gentleman well known relates the following curious family experience : I got acquainted with a young widow who lived" with her step daughter in the same house; I married the widow; my fa ther married the step daughter ofmy wifr; my wife became the mother in law and al so the daughter in law of my own father; my wife's step daughter is my step moth er; and I am the step father of my mother in law; my step mother, who is the step daughter of my wife, has a boy; he is nat urally my step brother, but because he is the son of my wife's step daughter, so is my wife the grandmother of the little boy and lam the grandfather of my step brother; my wife has also a boy; my step mother is, consequently, the step sister of my boy, and is also his grandmother, be cause he is the child of her step son, and my father is the brother in law of my son, because he has got his step sister for a i wife; lam the brother of my own son, who is the son of my step mother; I am the brother in law of my mother; my wife is the aunt of her own son; my son is the grandson of my father, and I am my own grandtather. " Spooks." In Tennessee there is a secret assocta tion of young men known as the " Ku Klux Klan," whose main object appears to be to furnish amusement, at the expense of the " ruling race." With theatrically constructed ghosts, mysteriously worded announcements, and other tricks which none but superstitious negroes would pay any attention to, they have created such a panic among the mass of blacks that the night meetings of the " loyal 'league" are almost unattended. The white trash lea ders of the darkies are terribly augrp at the success of these tricks, and are ac tively bestirring themsehres to make it ap pear that the socity has murderous and rebellious designs, in order thereby to se cure its suppression by the military au. borities. In this laudable effort to pro tect the darkies from ghosts and hogob line the radical press of the North are ren dering efficient aid by their, usual falsifi cations. We expect that in a few days the Great Commoner will introduce and pass a bill through the rump providing fur the summary arrest and condign punish ment of any and all ghosts caught in the act of frightening " colored citizens" whilst engaged in exercising their politi cal rights.—Pa trio t. Tua CONVENTION AND TICKET.—OD our first page will be found the proceedings of the Democratic Convention. We atten ded the Convention and were so pleased with the spirit that prevaded the repre sentatives of the patty that we came home impressed, more than ever, with the im port muse of going to work in good earnest. We trust that, in two important par ticulars, the Democracy throughout the State will follow the example of the State Convention; and, Ist. Be harmonious. Let no divisions disturb us in our good work. Let us harmonize. We have a unity of purpose let us halligt a unity of action. 2d. Let none but good and reliable, honest and competent men be selected for the county tickets. The State Convention gave 'us a truly noble ticket. The citizen and the soldier are repre sented upon it—as are the east and west of our state.—Netvcasile Gaz. Not content with abusing Judge Chase, the mongrel organs have opened their dirty squirts upon the Judge's daughter —Mrs. Senator Sprague. This is not strange, because the public is already fa miliar with their blaokguardism of Mrs. Lincoln. IVOLUME XXV, NUMBER 15. White Girl Outraged by a Negro. A tel rible and peculiarly aggravated outrage was perpetrated on Thursday af ternoon at Derry Station, on the Perinsyl vimia railroad. The victim of the outrage is a little white girl, twelve years ()lege, named Gerrie L tyton, whose father is a farmer, resideng Dear Derry Station—a man, as we learn, in good circumstance's and having a most respectable family: Oci Thursday afternoon the daughter left her home to visit tie house of a ncighbor - ' situ ated at some distance from her fa her'* farm. Between the two houses lies a con. siderable piece of woods through which the girl had 'to pa , o9 A negro boy 'of about nineteen Years; whoSeltame we have not learned, was working for-111.rAanou on his farm. The negro overheard'Alii% little girl talking about going on her visit, and before she starter he slipped into the woods and secreted himself. As she came up he ran ow, knocked her down, and de spite her struggles and cries, satisfied his • beastly lust. Leaving his victim insensi ble, he fled into the woods and hid. Short ly afterwards the insensible girl, was dis covered and removed to her home, as soon as she was restored to consciousness she told what had occured. Immediate and I though search was made for the perpetra tor; and had the search been successful. he would, undoubtedly, have been uncere moniously hung. He was not found, how i ever. It appears that he made his way t o Blairsville the same night, but, instead of fleeing further, he returned to the neigh ' borhood of his crime. During the night . he stole a passage on a frOght train and came back to Derry. He was descovered - yesterday morning, hidd4n in the barn of Mr. Layton, the fat her of the out raged girl. He was immediately secured, and one re port says that he was hanged without cer 7 etnony. Another roport places:hit - 1i in jail at Greensburg. ... The girl is, we understand, the •consin of Mr. Edward Layton, engineer on the Pennsylvania railroad. At. last accounts she was in a most precarious condition, and it is feared cannot survive.—Pittsburg Chronicle, Republican. —The Oshko;l1 (Wisconsin) Times gives the following "Black Crook7story "My dear," said the wife, " the !Black Crook' it here; shall we witness it, to night ?" " Well," said the husband; "I had better go alone to night, and see if it is a proper place for ladies." . 0 Irea Well," says the wife; "1 .rather guess rd, better go and see if it is a proper plevie for gentlemen i"- Both went. —DuChaillu is lecturing on the gorilla. in New York. He is said to, be a man of much humor, and very entertaining. At . a public dinner in a northern city he was importuned for a gorilla story, and in compliance, told one of his best. A dis tinguished city official, notorious for his negrophilism, who had on several occa sions manifested in a good humored way his incredulity with regard to M. Du C. 'e stories, aportniched. him when through his narrative and addressed him: "M. Du dlrtilln, Ihave heard your marvellous sto rx,- of your encounter with the gorrillu. `I desire to know what you suppose a triad like me, raised in a city, knowing nothing about hunting, and never in the African forest, would be likely to do upon sod denly meeting the gorilla face to face ?" The African traveller promptly replied: With some knowledge of your antece dent,, Mr. , T should supposethatif )ou were so to meet- the 'gorilla,,yon would, assuming the attitnde of courtesy. and friendship, impressively and appeal ingly say to him : I not a man and a brother ?' It was the best thing of the banquet, and long kept. up the uncontroll able mirth of the guests.