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GERRITSON, Pi:opiletorst Address of the Democratic State Com. mittee of New Jersey. • To the People of New Jersey : The Executive Committee of the Dem: eeratic party of the State of New Jersey, impelled by the, consideration thartho free institutions of the country have b een greatly injured and continue to be imirer 71ed by the principles and policy of the so called Republican party, deem it their du ty to call upon the Democrats, and all oth 7 trs who do not approve of the radical and unwise purposes of that party, to arouse themselves to a stern and earnest resistance of them. It would be a work of superq i regation • to recite thd various wrongs committed by that party against the sacred rights of the people and the guaranteed rights of the States. The most superficial observ-. er must be aware of them. Constitution al obligations have either been openly vi olated or evaded by legislative trickery. Under the uretense of defending the Un ion of the States, the Union has been vir tually destroyed—ten of the States hav ing been deprived of every vestige of self government. While claiming that. it was the duly of the Federal government to guarantee to the States a republican form of govern mem, the Republican party has usurped the government of ten States of the Un ion, and, has subjected them to the most despotic and irresponsible form of govern meta that can possibly be inneined. Mil itary commanders, appointed by the Fed eral government, supercede the local leg islatures, and even control the appoint ments of all executive and administrative officers, from the highest to the lowest. The negro is enfrauchi-ed and the white man disfranchised, so that it needs but the combined efforts of the former to place those States under theabsolute rule o: those who were recently described by the same Republican party as beings bru talized by the condition of slavery to which they had been subjected. Sidi it is now claimed that they are fitted for ail(' entitled to, the high prerogative of not only electing the officers' of govern ment, but of holding those offices them selves. The right.to vote is-virtually the right to govern ; and to confer this right, even were the Federal Congress compe tent to do so under the Constitution, up on a body of ignorant, uneducated men, 7ecentr3r removed from the humiliating condition of slavery, and of a race which, Dow here at any Mile, ever enjoyea tr erstood the principles of free govern ment. is an experiment fraught with dan- zer. The right of suffrage, whether it is con tidered a natural or conferred right, has eways, since the revolution which sepa r -ated the States of the Union from the do minion of Great Britain, been controlled by the people of the several States re spectively. There is not a syllable or let ter of the Feder Constitution which, by the most latitudinarian construction, yields it to the Federal government, and any attempt to exercise it by the Con grqs of the United States is a wturpa tion entirely destructive of the rights of the States, so jealously guarded by the founders of the Republic. The pretext of the Republican party is, that the interfe rence of Congress in the suffrage of the Southern States is justified by the late re bellion, or in other words, that, in• order to punish the Southern people' fur rebell ing against the authority of the Federal government, they have inflicted up on them negro suffrage, and have placed the government of their States within the control of the negro. That this act of wanton cruelty has, no warrant in the Constitution, and s in direct opposition to the professions of the Republican par typending the war, when the people ex pended their blood and treasure tor the maintenance of the Union as it was, can not be denied,- Nevertheless, it' bas been perpetrated, and greatly as we would condemn it in re gard to its effect upon the white people of the g Sontb, a large proportion of whom were faithful to the Union, and. periled all they held dear in the world in its support, we propose at present only to - refer to its effect upon, the white people of the North ern States; First, it makes the negroes participa tors with' us in the choice of Senators and, Representatives in Congress,' as well ,as the electoral college for the election of President and Vice President. Ten States of the Union, if under existing circum stances they may be so termed, with about one-fourth of the representation in the electoral college, controlled by ne groes, is humiliating to the white voters of the North. But this is not 'all The Republican party insist that, because they have given suffrage to the negro in the Southern States,_ they must, to be consistent, ad , mit the Northern negroes to a similar Y privilege; and the members of that party in this State have, at a recent convention held at Trenton, most solemnly and unan imously pledged thenisehiSS to the eradi cation of the word s' white" from the suf frage article of the State Constitution, and have, with equal decision, resolved . " call upon Congress to take measures to induce or compel all the States to estab lish a just and uniform rule of suffrage, distinctions of class and race or color`." here, then, issue fairly stated, and it is for . the' people of New Jersey to deter mine at the coming election whether they are willing' or not to share with the col ored race in'the government of the State. And the first question which •ought to ! present itself to every reasoning mind, consid4red simply uith the view of the amendment being made by the authority I of the People of the State, is, will such,a change, add anything to the character, stability, or wisdom of the Stave govern mein.? What possible good can it effect I either •for the colored people or the whites? Long before the adoption of the pres ent State Constitution ) the suffrage was liMited' to " White male citizens." Has any evil resulted from it? Have the col ored people themselves petitioned to have the privilege conferred upon then? Not at all. < Why, then, the great solicitude of the Republican party ? Why are they even so lost to self-respect, State pride, and Constitutional right, as to invoke the Cougras of the United States to "COM PEL" the people to give the right of suf frage 'to the uegro ? Why, simply bn ac count of the hope that they might there by retain power and the emoluments of of office a little longer. This, fellow citizen's, is the single mo tive which' has impelled them to pursue the course they have. What sympathy have they with the, colored race? What respect for " natural" rights, or any kind of rights, which does not bring them po litical advantage? It is not long since the leaders of that party in this State were in favor of restricting the white man's right of voting, when they insisted that men of foreign birth, of their own blood and lin eag,e, should be forbidden to vote until they were for twenty-oned years citizens and residents of the State. And will you consent at the bidding of these men, to grant to the descendants of the children of Africa the right of sharing in the gov ernment of the State which has been so happy and prosperous under your rule ? The negro enjoys under the law every civil right which the white man enjoys, and is satisfied with it. He has no claim to anything more. This is all that white aliens and white females and minors en jy We do not complain that the Repot) can party have adopted the platform they have. We thank them forV,,and accept thel'ullest confidence that so long as the Denteeraey and the conservative citizens are ,true to themselves, and faithful to the Constitution of their fathers, it can never preVail. And now, in conclusion, the cerunittee would call upon all those opposed to this new phase of Republicanism tot up and doing. Organize at once. Lay aside all personal influences, forget all past differ ences. The issues 'of the last few years have passed away. The vital questions for the present are : Shall the colored people be granted the right of suffrage by a change of the State Ct.nstitutinu ? Slta:l the Congress of the United States usurp the constitutional powers of the States, by ordaining who shall and who shall not vote? Those who answer in the affirmative mast go with the Republicans —those in the negative with the Demo craty ; there is no middle course for a pat riot to pursue. DAVID NAAR, Chairman. Trenton, Sept. 5, 1867. Importing Negroes to govern Pennsyl vania. When the Radical Abolition adminis tration commenced negro emancipation upon the ridiculous plea of " military ne cessity," it was urged as an objection that the Northern States would soon be over run with negroes. The Radical leaders, organs and preachers declared in reply that the Southern negroes would forever remain in the South—that it was the only climate fitted for them, &c. No sooner was the Freedmen's Bureau established, however, than the shipment of negroes into the Northern States commenced. Of fices were established in all the principal cities, .and agents were sent out in every direction therefrom to secure places for the surplus darkies who found their way into the Federal Capital. For nearly two years past the bureau has been quietly driving this business. The weekly ship ment has . ,perhaps averaged two hundred --distributed in small lots to each of the Northern States, and each lot so divided and placed that the people 'have never suspected the movement. 'During : that period not less than fifty thousand ne groes have been scattered over the east ern and middle States—generally as house servants. The number distributed Oro% out the Western and Northwestern States is larghly.in excess of.that number. Phil adelphia, Pittsburg and Harrisburg have bad hundreds of Southern negroes added to their population, whilst there is not a town or village in the State that does not contain one or more strange darkies. The.nexv Radical progamme by which negro suffrage is to be forced upon all the Bonier and Northern States through an act of the Ramp Congress, next winter, -requires the presence of a large number of " colored citizepe,'? if the radical party MONTROSE, PA., TUESDAY, SEPT. 17, 1867. are to reap any benefit from the Measure. The native negro population of itself is not sufficient -in any one of the Northern States to compensate for the loss of white votes which the Radical party is continu ally sustaining, hence a great influx from the South is absolutely necessary ,to --oc/ in sure Radical supremacy. ; New York, according to the cen us of 1360, (and it has lost. in negroe since , Ei then,) can poll only 10,000 black votes of native growth ; Pennsylvania, about 11,- 000; Ohio, about 7,500; and New Jer sey say about 5,000. These figures, pro vided uvery vote is cast for the Radical party, would not balance the losses. The necessity for further importations is therefore rendered imperative, and we are assured the Bureau is using every exer tion to induce Southern "colored citi zens" to locate in the North, assuring them that, after one year's - residence, they will certainly be allowed to vote, to hold office, sit'on juries, and be invested with every other civil and political right and privilege possessed by the white citi zens of the Northern States. The Village Record, an'influentiaf or gan of the 9Radical party of this State, lately stated that the Williamsport Con vention which nominated Henry W. Wil liams for the Supreme Court, did not de clare in favor of an amendment striking the word " white" from the State l Consti tution because the Radicals of Congress had come to an understanding to pass a bill next winter to enforce negro suffrage upon all the Northern States. Not a sin gle Radical leader or organ has denied the statement of that newspaper. The platform erected for Judge Wil liams bears internal evidence of this nefa rious underhanded scheme. In not one of its resolutions does it mention the word constitution, or anywhere pledge the can didate to abide by constitutional guaran tees or obligations. It leaves him free to act as though the Constitution had not an existence. Whilst thus ignoring the organic law, it requires him to " place the Supreme Courtin harmony with the politi cal opinions of the majority of the people." That is, if elected by the Radical party, he must ignore all laws and constitutions, and decide every question and case in ac cordance with the partisan opinions of the leaders of that party. If the 'leaders of that, party in Congress pass a bill to en failee negro suffrage in Pennsylvania, in defiance of the State Constitution, he must place the Supreme Court " in har to ChC - Inajdnty v ilia electecr The platform further pledges him to make the Supreme Court "a faithfulin terpreter of the liberal spirit of the age," (the ruling negro mania,) and"an Impar tial and fearless exponent of the rights of man." These declarations and pledges to ne groism, in the absence of all obligations to sustain the State Constitution, need no elucidation. They show most nninistaka bly that Judge' Williams is a party to the base plot to destroy our State Constitu tion and to submerge the white vote of the State beneath that of ignorant South- I ern blacks who are sent into the State by the negro bureau for that purpose. The voters of Pennsylvania must be on the alert. There are thousands of Southern negroes now within the State. Should the Radical plot not be over thrown, there will perhaps be fifty thous and within our borders in November, '6B, qualified with a year's residence to vote, under the bill which the Rump Congress will certainly pass at the winter session, and which will as certainly be approved by Judge Williams, if elected to the Su preme Court! Are you prepared for this, voters of the Old Keystone? Are you willing to give to a horde of Southern negroes the bal ance of power in this good old Common wealth ? If not, reject Henry W. Wil liams and vote for Judge Sharswood,who is pledged only to the maintenance of the Constitution and the laws. —ln the Ohio penitentiary there are now 908 white and l:13 negro criminals. This is in proportion of one white crimi nal to 2,550 white inhabitants, and one black. criminal to 275 negroes. Thus, whilst the negroes have but one-sixtieth of the population, they produce one seventh of the criminals. How will it be when free suffrage carries into the Stile the black dregs of the South ? About four more penitentiaries will be required. —The editor of the Chicago Republican, describing a flock of mulattoes he recently saw at a Mongrel Convention, says ' "Their features are classic, their eyes elo quent, their forms faultless." We do not wonder at the reports we often have of the wives and daughters of Abolitionists running off with negroes. Their imagi nations are so wrought up by these charming descriptions of negroes, that it is no marvel that they should be tempted to see if "a rose by another name will smell as sweef." —Eight negro school directors have been appointed by direction of the Sa trapcy at New Orleans. Unless Radical ism is overthrown the same thing will soon occur in Pennsylvania. Row would our citizens like to have their schools and their children placed under the control of n egroes A Negro Candidate for Congress—His Address to his Constituents. The following address by James Pdt rick Pickling (colored) to the voters of the Fifst Congressional District, appears in the Quitman (Georgia), Banner. The Banizer says: For the information of par ties at a distance who know not the ante cedents or character of the colored Con gressional candidate, we will state that James Patrick Fickling was formerly a slave, the property of James E. Young, of Brooks County; he is a carpenter and building coetractor, and has always borne a good character. TO THE CITIZENS OF THE FIRST CONGRES• SIGNAL DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. QurrmAN, Ga., Ang. 20, 1867. Editor Quitman Banner: In your issue of the 9th you were pleased to call attention to a rumor that I had announced myself as a candidate for Congress at the next election. Your paragraph was not authorized by anything I said on the subject; but, premature as it was, I am not disposed to doMpfain, or deny the fact that I then had and still have a purpose to make the issue fairly and squarely with those who are playing upon the negro element, and who v>ould make him the instrument of securing for themselves place and power in the pres ent appalling programme of despotism, anarchy and ruin. I am not ambitions for the notoriety of a candidacy for Congress, nor would I consider myself elevated to a post of honor were I elected to a seat in the present Congress; but considerations of the gray- 1 est moment to my own race, and to the , country at large, impel me to the convic tion that the surest remedy for Radical evils is for the South to return colored representatives, in preference to strength ening the Radical vote by sending any of their white representatives at present among us. lam sufficiently posted in the political affairs of this country to know that it is utterly impossible for any white man from the excluded States, who has any claims to respectability, intelligence or statesmanship, to obtain a seat in either House of Congress. The patriot ism, intelligence and virtue of the white race at the South are ostracised ; the great intellects of the country are under the ban of Radical proscription; and the descend ants of the fathers of the Republic and the champions of constitutional liberty, are no /oDP'or. /WADI' 1. 1 . G ....F...... , •••• ...... j ;I._ohPeite hallowed memories, pa triotic teachings and immortal virtues of their great and glorious ancestry. This proscription affords the most concrusive evidence of a determined purpose on the part of the dominant party to suppress truth, and to employ such instruments ottly as are capable of being used for the propagation of error and the perpetuation of party ascendancy. There is nothing more certain than that there can be no reconstruction tinder ex isting legislation, except on the Radical basis, and by the entire radicalization of the Southern States, which, in my humble jud,gmeut, means anarchy, war, and the early destruction of the colored race on this continent. Of course ruin will result to the white race, and the whole country must suffer untold evils in the sequel of our destruction. It is, therefore, the duty of every honest man at the South, black and white, to look this question squarely in the face, and, if possible, avert the int- ' pending ruin. It is not improbable that colored dele gates to Congress will be rejected, but it is folly to ignore, or blink the fact, that we now form a part and parcel of the po litical machinery of the government, and the correlative right of holding office is an inherent part of the American system, and must follow, as the night to day, the right to vote. These are the paramount attributes of citizenship in a republican government, and especially so in America. The franchise has been conferred upon my race, either as a matter of right, or for the purpose of using us as instruments to carry out the scheme of the Radical party, and oppressing the white people of the South. I do not believe it was bestowed in love,pr upon consideration of right; and the means employed to control our action verifies this conclusion. We are 1. , , o operate itb three classes of persons in expecte aye, requires to consort And c carryin out the reconstruction measures, and in promoting to office individuals who are tolerated by the Radicals themselves only bediuse they are capable of doing the dill work the less vile refuse to do. We are Oof permitted to heed the coun sels of I,he wise and good of our own land, eiter in matters affecting our own domesti welfare, or the good of ',the countryat large; but a more nauseating feast b prepared for our digestion, aid we ate not only affectionately led up" to the 14git carnival, but menacingly in structed and impertinently commanded to Braid up each cup to the dregs, and to swaillw down all the ingredients of the Itadital cauldron. We are not expected to hats opinions of our own, or to indulge , the por privilege of free and unrestrained , exerise of the suffrage bestowed upon us. Emsvered to vote, we cannot be voted for; rged on to the exercise of the most imp tant and most sacred privilege of Olt nehip, we learn from the very zeal of those who so eagerly eldrrior for our suf frage that their vaunted friendship is but another name for self-interest, and party trickery—that the vote! the vote ! ! is the charm that tunes their harp of a thousand striggs, and that secured, the music and the dancing, and the sweet-meats of the festival, will be exclusively appropriated, whi(e the voter will be politely informed that his ser vices can be dispensed with until the next election. And with whom are we so earnestly and cordially pressed to participate ? I have said that there are three classes. First, we are supposed to be base enough to stoop to a slimy association with re- gard to renegade .rebels, who in 1861 were blatant and rampant Yankee-eating secessionists, who in the hour of their country's peril deserted herAtandard, and who by way of excuse for heft infamous conduct, drifted into what was then term ed toryism, and now side with the Radi cals because, like Benedict Arnold, they have no friends on the other side. The second class is composed of that lower stratum of society which is tureed to the surface only when violent commotions throw up the filth they feed on—the spawn of humanity, that never had a thought, a principle, a country, or a God, and who are only useful to the Catalines and Robespierres of civil revolutions, as so many noisy machines to throw up bats and shout huzza. Such were the fellows that found refuge from enrolling officers in the Southern swamps. Too cowardly to fight under the' Stars 4ind Bars, they are found fit and worthy tools for the per secution of .the disarmed and defenceless ; and admirable gas-pipes to hiss ont ho sannalisAto the veigar*vanity of their sort from the mountains of the victor. The third class of our would-be co-partners in the business of reconstruction, are the scrapings of a ground swell of ew Eng land fungi; and from the specimens that have come South to grow respectable on the " Nigger vote," and get rich by pick ing up little things, such as spoons and the like. lam very much inclined to the opinion that a most harmonious and last ing brotherhood may be established be tween them and class No. 2. Such indi viduals in the days of slavery, would have been kicked out of the meanest darkey's cabin in the slave States, and it is to-day an undeniable fact that their status is far below the standard of respectability, even itirC l ignk h &rs6 ° , laßßUl.lhnitanbacc. to be entrusted with any office of honor, trust, or profit, they are here to offer their patriotic (?) services and virtuous (1) ex ample for our moral elevation and political advancement; and supposing the negro to be, at least, a little bit lower in the scale of humanity than themselves, they come with the confident expectation and impu dent boastfulness that Sarnbo and Simon, Peter and Pollux, and all the rest of us small-fry darkies, will at once see in their august persOnages the veritable champi ons of our freedom, and fly on the wings of gratitude and love to glorify and re ward them—at the polls—,for their manly " hair-breadth 'scapes in the imminent deadly breach" while bleeding and dying to set us free. They know that we are in the alphabet of letters, and their object is to take ad vantage of our general ignorance and uni versal credulity; and by pandering to our evil passions, and the vices incident to ig norance among all races, they expect to alienate us from the only true friends we have on the habitable globe, and array us in political and deadly strife against our 'former masters and protectors. Such are the three classes who, we are told, are to be our future friends and leg islators, and with whom it is said by Radi calism, it is our duty to unite in a politi cal organization'' for the reconstruction of the South. May the gods forbid it! If the black race of the South have neither the virtue nor the intelligence to feel the wound, surely they have pride enough to rouse some feelings of resentment to the deep and damnable insult conveyed in the programme that names them as the fourth class in the catalogue of infamy. If the colored man is worthy of and en titled to the elective franchise, it is very clear that he is also entitled to a 'place in politics in proportion to the number he bridge to the support- of the successful party; but it is not, upon this self-evident proposition that I now announce my de termination to test Radicalism to the very core on the question of mixture of races in the halls of the National Legislature. Neither I, nor my colored friends, nor the intelligent, right-thinking white men of this country, are willing to trust their honor or interests in the bands of any one of the three classes referred to; they and I believe it is far preferable to select some reliable colored . man, and meet the issue at once and directly in the oily way it can be done under the reconstruction measures. For these, and many other reasons, Mr. Editor, I have, at the solicitation of many gentlemen of both races, consented to the use of my name ; and though it is now before the country, my ambition is not at all over-weaning, and I shall cheerfully counsel with my friends throughout the District as to the plan of the campaign, the most available candidate, &0 ., and {VOLUME XXIV, NUMBER 88. will most gladly yield thk field to a better selection. A Warning for Pennsylvania. What has been done in other States to insure the triumph of Radicalism will be repeated in this, when, in the opinion of the leaders of the dominan't party, such a course of action becomes necessary. The Springfield pfass.) Republican, in corn -I,menting upon the "great Radical victory" in Tennessee, is compelled td acknowl edge that it is the work of despotism; that the election was farce; that Brown low rules by bayonets, not the will of the I tint, sir, Very_ respeotibily; Your obedient serbant, Jerize P. FiCKLIN o. people, expressed in accordance with. the American principle of a fair election and a five ' untrammeled ballot.. In pursuing the theme the Republican remarks: "The foresight that the negro vote is to control everything is ,not having a favorable influence upon the white people of the South, and we cannot forget that the whites constitute twq-thirds of the population of the States that are to bo surrendered to the control 'of a mass of ignorant blacks, and that these whites must inevitably become the dominant class very soon, whatever' happens this * * * * year. We know what the Honnientts and other leaders of the negroes have threatened, and what hopes and purposes they have raised among their credulous followers. Shall we see Brownlow despotisna and anarchy extended over the entire South for the nest ten years; and order preserved only by keeping the eight millions of whites quiet under the rule of four millions of negroes by stress of Federal bayonets ? If our statesmen could have taken a glance into the future they would have seen that universal amnesty and universal suffrage' was the true solution. This would- have averted the peril which is now so obvious —reconstruction by a minority incapable of governing wisely or of holding a power permanently, except by the continued support of the general government. When the whole people of the South come to be again enfranchised, as they must be, what have we gainecl, by the temporary ostracism of the largest and most intelligent portion but their fired dislike We might have done infinitely better than this." w asniziozon, 78.—The following pardon proclamation wuls IenDUVU tuns noon: ,By the President of the United S4stes A PROCLAM Arms. Whereas, In the month of July, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, the two Houses of Congress, with extraordinary unanimity, solemnly declared "that the war then existing was not waged on the part of the government in any spirit of oppression, nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, nor purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of the States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution; and to preserve the.Uuion with all the dignity, equality and rights of the several Staten unimpaired,,and that as soon as these ob jects should be accomplished the war ought to cease ;" And whereas, The President of the United States, on the eighth day of De cember, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three and on the twenty-sixth day of March, Anna Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty four, did, with the objects of suppressing the then existing rebellion, of inducing all persons to return to their loyalty and of restoring the authority of the United States, issue proclamations offering am nesty and pardon to all persons who had directly or indirectly participated in the then existing Rebellion, except as in those proclamations was specified and reserved; And whereas, The President of the United States did, on the twenty-ninth day of „May, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, issue a fur ther proclamjition, with the same objects before-mentioned, and to the end that the authority of the government of the United States - might la restored, and that peace,. order and freedom might be established ; and the President did, by his said last mentioned proclamation, proclaim and de clare that he thereby granted to all per sons who had, directly or indirectly, par ticipated id the then existing Rebellion, except as therein excepted, amnesty and pardon, with restitution of all rights of property, except as to slaves, and except in certain cases where legal' proceedings had been instituted, but upon condition that such persons should take and sub scribe an oath therein pleiiented, which oath should be regibtired for permanent preservation ; And whereas, In and by the said last mentioned? proclamation of the twenty ninth day of May, Anne Domini one thou sand eight hundred and sixty-five, fourteen extensive Classes of persons therein spe cially desciibed, were altogether excepted and excluded from the benefits thereof; And tohereas,. The President of the United States-did, on the second. day of April, Anno Domini .One thousand .eight hundred and sixty-six, issue a proclaim.
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