' - : . ' . ~ • • • • - • . . " - . . ~ .. .. 1 ..... , ..... -..•-. -...... —..-.. '• •1. .f.,.._ '. li. - t:i'.: ---.• ..` i -... .., -- • 1, .' ' :....... IL:: : :3 .'• - i-f''':.. q. ..):..."'. : :.•1 - .- - ','" - .. - 1•Ti::".'''.`: '2 . ..':-..,,, {- - -.1 . ---.'.''', *f. - :, :'' '' ~.: -..-:'.. : ..k5..., ::.,/..- : _rf : .-. t ..-:-:.- ~• : -..!'' ';',--.-: „...... „ . ~ ..... -,•,.. :1 .-.;': :,:, .• 7 . . • 1 - , ..'''. T T , ~. . . , 11 .•::',-,,: ''':- ,• - ~ ..1 - • • • i .. . . ........... .. r..:' . •... ' , , ... . .., . ~..... ......,............: .. „....... , ~. ~ • ..,.. , ~.,........ .., ...... ......- .‘ ...,.,„,...., •:-..;.- ..-. . -: •., ,: , , f.. .. • . _ . .... ~ _ . . .. . ~ :. .1 . , .. 1...,,,, ~._,.:'. 1 ~,:._„............... 7 ~ ...',-i-:, • :.';. . ..; ': i , . - , ... ; ' . -4. .... ". . .• -. • - , . ..., ..:,..41 A. J. GERRITSON, Proprie!tott ltinsilnoaz zsatocztAT. xac x es ex. ca wt. Nir Of the-'Great Struggle between. Liberty and Despetlem-for the lust, Hundred Years. BY MRS. L. C. SEARLE. The patriots of the Revolution 0f t 1770 said : "When any people are ruled by laws, in framing which they have no part, that, is to bind them to all intents and purpos es they are in the strictest sense slaves, and ate government,. with respect to them is destiotia."' The Republican party, therefore, hold ten millions of free-born Americans' in slavery. In 1774 the people of Pennsylvania, as sembled in Convention from every coun ty in the Province, declared that . _ "The power claimed by alb Parliament of Great Britain wears a• most dreadful aspect with regard to 'America, a power which, as we are not represented there, is utterly subversive of our natural and civil liberties. The import Of the words, 'Parliament has power to bind thclColon ies bystatutes in all cases whatsaet,'needs no descant ; for the wit o ,gb cannot possibly form a more clear, concise, and comprehensive definition-and sentence of slavery than these expressions contain." The power claimed by 'the Congress of the United States wears the slim dread ful aspect with regard to-America to-day as did that of the Parliament of 1774; a power that has already subverted the nat ural and civil liberties of the people of ten States of the ,IJuion;' and will in the end sentence the people 'of the whole na tion to a state of slavery. James Otis, of Massachusetts, declared that "By the laws of nature and of nations, the voice of universal reason and the voice of God ; by statute law and by common 'law, the Colonists have the pow er of local legislation, and the power of taxing themselves.. The authority of the. Parliament of Great Britain is circum scribed bounds, which, if exceeded, their acts become mere power, without right, and consequently null." Says Fox, " As, early as the middle of the 17th century the Americans claimed that the authority of Parliament did not extend to taxation, or 'internal legisla tion." "The Colonies are already hardened in to Republics," said Lord Clarendon at a very early period. State Rights were the bulwarks of their liberties. The very first American Congress declared : "That the foundation of 'English liber ty and of all free government, is a right In the people to participate in their legis lative council, and the.. people of these Colonies are entitled to a free and exclu sive power of legislation in their several provincial legislaturesin all cases of taxa tion and internal polity." -- Congress is now assembled to over throw the very "foundation of English liberty and of all free govetnment," to deprive ten millions of American peo ple of the very liberties and rights which the fathers of, the American Republic, in ,Congress assembled, leclared to be theirs, and fought to maintain them. The Re publican party, therefore, have wiped out with the liked ors million of American people; the victories of the Revolution of 1776, and congress stands to-day in the same attitude of hostility to the Ameri can people that Parliament did in the Revolution. Washington Wrote to Fair fax in 1773 : . • " I think the British government have uo .nore right to put their hands in my pocket, without myconsent,.than I have to put my hand ill yours.", Jefferson' wrote from '3lontieellci the same year: " Rather than submit to.the right m araud by the. British Parliament of leg islating for as, 1, would 'lend my_ Naiad to sink the whole 'island in the ocean." " Patrick Henry.exclaimed in .a speech of great eloquence , "Ourtbains are forged Their clank "l an be beard . on thn 'plains of Boston how not what, citmrse others may take, but as for me, Givz ritzLizzzrr, 011 GIVE XE DEATH 1" . • Gll . Gaga tvaa'aliliadY in Aaatqa c9m pelling the people to obey laws "in (raw. jug which they had tiojiart.." Saye - Bao croft "gut aplinst, Tthewhose madness wa tholight iciexceeltell bdtindS, theie were` sent Zunell"-;thra- thau. l and stand:of arms, two hundred rounds of Oewder 414,.%11 Son each mu' het, together ! Arith - four, pieces of artillery for the use of". Lord Duunforts s.ne wb ite !Iles could not be found in , sufficient Dum pers tO use them, the King rested Wagon ~. ,;~_, fldence of success in checking .the rebell ion on the , ability of governor to arm In dians and negroes enough,to make up the deficiency. -,This plan of operations bears the special impress of George III." • There can be then no longer any mis take. The flag of George lIL was raised when the Republican party decided to set, free and then to arm the negro slaves of the South. Tho impress of Geo. 111. was stamped from that day upon all their measures, and upon all their legisla tive acts. Is it any wonder that there were a great many peqple in the North affrighted to see that tyrant back again in America. These were the peo ple that loved Washington, whose fath ers or grandfathers had fought under his banner in the Revolution of 1770, and know that they owed, all the blessings of civil liberty to the overthrow of the pow er of this fyraiit by the sword of Wash ington and his brave armies, while there were always in the Northern States thou sands who loved the King better than the Father of our country. These were the people'who persuaded President Lin coln to adopt the plan of operations which " bore the , special impress of George III." Mr. Grinnell, a member of Congress, raid that President Lincoln said to him, "that the Indians and the Negroes both fight the rebels:;" following the exact plan of operations stamped with the impress of GeOrge 111. Lest some may believe the assertion of Forney's Press that " Repub licans have not invoked the aid of In dians, those hideous auxilliaries of savage warfare, es have the secessionists," we quote from an article in the Atlantic • Monthly entitled " Fremont's Hun : red. Days in Missouri," the following proof that Indians were received into the army ,by the Republicans: "yesterday fifty-three Delaware In dians came from Kansas to serve under General Fremont. Years ago lie made friends.of the Delawares while travelling through their country. They are feared all .over the plains and carry terror thro' all the Indian tribes. They are armed with the American rifle, the traditionary weapon which Cooper places in the hands of his red heroes. Their Chief *is Fall Leaf: In the evening they performed a 'war dance: The whole was intended to express the passions which war excites in* the Indian nature, their frenzy at the sight of a toe, and the operations of tome hawking and scalping their, opponents"— Operations which they are now perform ing on a large scale in the west upon the white people. Many other proofs might be given if space would permit. - Lord. - Dunmore raised eeveral regi ments of Indians among the savages of Ohio, and in.backwoods of Virginia. On the rill' of November, 1775 he raised the king's flag, and published a proclamation establishing martial law, and requiring every person capable of bearing arms to resort to his standard, under penalty of forfeiture of life and property; and he de clared freedom to all indentured servants, negroes, or others appertaining to rebels, if they would jowl for the reducing of the Colony to a proper sense of its duty. " This invitation to convicts and slaves to rise against their masters," says Ban croft, '" was not limited to their ability to serve in the army. hope,' said Dunmire, 'it will oblige the rebels to• disperse to take care of their families and , property. The measure was a very deliberate act, which had been re ported in' advance to the ministry, and had app . eared an encouraging one to the Xing; it formed part of -a system which Dunmore had concerted with Gen. Gage and Gen. Howe. "He himself was to raise two regi ments ; one of white people tune called the Queen's Own, Loyal Virginia. regi meat ; the other of negpes to be called Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian regiment." The Negro regiinents of Loll Dunmore 'wore an inscription on their breast ".Lib erty. . to slaves. — History says : '° Several hundred negroes and loyalists obeyed the. call of the Governor when leaving his ships ho occupied a . strong po liiion near Norfolk. Virginia sent 800 - militia to oppose his movements. , They were attacked by the royalists and ne• "groes, but repelled thew. _Lord DanibOre set, fire to' the city, soon afterward, and . burnt to ashes." ' 1 / 4 Her; e are the solemn facts of .history, tbet.iiie'very measures which` the RepUb licans- adopted to conquer the 'South; -" fi clam wicch tey boldly e were coceman -40, !.*ril_l 6 Atulthti, an4ivon favor over In their, iiidewere _ bute's repstition of the measures wilch-,erreit - Pritain, the great enemy of- Amerieau , freedons,'_tried before ihein ia tie War.l7itC There was an emancipation. proclamation-; army of MO,NTROSE, PA., TUESDAY, JULY. 16, 1867. slaves; negro regiments; invitations to the'slaVes to cut their masters' throats, and join the standard of, freedom; in ducements held out to the slaves all over the South to come under the British flag for protection ; thousands availing them selves of the offer; and if the Brit ish lion had overcome the Americans, ev ery slave would have been free, if Eng land had so decreed, and the Americans would have been saved the trouble of slaughtering a million of human beings to accomplish the abolition of slavery. Yet the Lord permitted the Americans to become independent of Great Britain ; to gain their own liberties for which they were fighting; to demand and obtain re muneration for the slaves which the Brit ish army • enticed away ; to found " the best government that ever existed upon the earth," and to hold their few hundred thousand negroes in bondage until they had increased to 4,000,000, or more. The abolitionists themselves admit that the patriots of the Revolution founded a slave holding government. At the time of its formation the negroes had already been in bondage it} the whole of the thirteen colonies for more than a hundred and fif ty years, having been brought from Afri ca to Virginia in 1620, and to the Aither States about 1637. If slavery was a sin in the sight of God, and this war was a punishment. upon the nation for that sin, why did he not compel the Americans to free their slaves before be gave them the victory over their crrernica, and not per mit them to remain in bondage almost a century longer ? The Republicans affirm that God compelled them to proclaim freedom to these same slaves before he awarded the victory to the North, and that victory came over the dead bodiei of a million of the white race. Does God so delight in blood and carnage, that he left the negroes in slavery on purpose for the Northern Abolitionists to kill off their masters to set them free? If the Abolitionists tell the truth, Lord Dunmore, in arming tbe slaves against their masters, was doing right in the sight of God, while the Patriots of the Revolu tion were acting wickedly in trying to keep there from joining the standard of freedom. But if Lord Dunmore was do ing wickedly in the sight of God, as all historians and all Christians have assert ed, then the Republicans, in following his example, are not innocent in his sight. In addition to arming the slaves:against their masters, which they say was pleasing to God, they now assert that they are do ing His Will in forcing'negro equality up on the white race. Their measures and plan of operations " bear the impress of George III." The latter, as will be prov en in due time, bear the exact impress' of Maximilian Robespierre. , The effect of Dunmore's proclamation -of freedom on the white race, as well as on the black, will be found in the next number. VULGAR LANGUAGE.--Thera is as much connection between the words and the thoughts as there is between the thoughts and tbe actions. The latter are not only the expressions of the former, but they have the' power to react upon the soul and leave the stain of their corruption there. A young man who allows himself to make use of one vulgar or prOfane word bas not ly shown that there is a foul spot upon his mind, but 'by the utterance bf that word he extends the spot and inflames it till, by indulgence, it will pollute the whole soul. Be careful of your words as they show your thoughts. If you can con trol the tongue so that no improper words are pronounced by it, you will 'soon be able to control the, mind, and save that from corruption. You will extinguish the fire by , smothering it, Or by preventing bad thoughts from bursting out in lanhon age. Never utter a word anywhere which you would be ashamed to speak in the :presence of the most refined female or the , most religious man: Try this 'practice , a little while and you will soon have com mand of yourself. 1 1 —Hatch ab Nagar being asked Iwhat was Abe most excellent thing , in man, re pied, "sense." But if he have nonekvbat is tbe - best . then "Honesty." If iie not that.? "The counsel .of his friend," replied the doctor.,. And in want of that. "Taciturnit,y." Sed if tic!: cannot have any,of those "A sudden , death ':aeso - Onas pOastbler" , —lftiirne out •tttat the Tycoon ofla, pan hawbeen victimized by tertain parties, i who were to fun* him with gun•boate and Hwrimeived: one worthless ship; and a faw pieces -of ordnanee;- the latter - lariat whet they were fired.- MODE AND TENSE. Father Was goutyond often detained from the office for weeks , together.— Sometimes he was bin very plTtsant and genial humor; and sometimesextremely touchy; sometimesin mode to pore over his old musty.law books, sometimes en. gaged with his pen and ocoasionally,not very o ft en, indeed, disposed for a little con versation with "ns three„' as we prepar ed our school tasks around the table.— Now and then he would lend us a helping suggestion in, regard to some puzzling ex ample in arithmetic, or an explanatory re mark in Latin construction orFrenchidiom; but he did not •hold, he said, to getting lessons for scholars, nor to the modern custom of having everything so simplified for them that no mental effort was neces sary ; so we generally had to solve our dif ficulties as best we could by continuous and patient application. One morning the poor man was more restless and fretful than usual. He bad bad a bad night and kept mother awake much that she had gone tnher room to ket an hour's nap while we studied our lessons and waited upon father. But be could hardly be patient with ns while we did it, least c our skirts should swing against his muffled feet. " Be careful, girls be careful," he cried deprecatingly, and flourishing his hands all about him; "It's sore all around here." We laughed at the idea, but understood his precautionary device, and tucked our drapery into the very smallest possible compass whenever we went near to hand him anything. - "Poor papa," said, Rebecca, as she slip ped behind his easy chair where there was no danger of hurting . him, and tried to Booth him by stroking his hair, and stelth ny pressing her rich red lips to the shiny spot on the top of his bead. This medicine seldom failed of a happy effect. " Thank you, dear; thank you„" he said tenderly. " Now get your comb, and comb me to sleep for a few minutes, if you'r not too busy with your books.. The comb has a Magic effect upon me, you know." Rebecca was never to busy to do his bidding and a few passes of her soft fin gers and the favorite comb through his thin locks, now changed to an iron gray, she soon had him, if not asleep, yet comb ed into a quiet humor. By this time Maria Jane and I were yawning. "How stupid this :grammar is," said Maria Jane. " Nothing but mode and tense, for twenty pages here. I don't see much use in mode and tense ; I wish there wasn't any." " Mode and tense !" spoke up my father suddenly. "Don't see anything in mode and tense? I alb afraid you are a very dull girl. Modeand' tense ? Why, there is everything in mode and tense !" Maria Jane blushed like a peony, not having tho least idea that he noticed what she said; and when he broke out so ab ruptly, amigo earnestly, she was all ready to recant ,everything, and assent to any proposition he might make; especially that she was a Very dull - girl, and that. grammar was an immeasurably interest ing and enlivening etudy, particularly its mode and tense ; and she was preparing to submit to a critical catechising on verbs in general,with hll their belongings; while the apprehension of divers blunders flashed out trem hdr black eyes, when fa ther began again. " Yes, girls, ho said, addressing us col lectively, to the great - relief of poor Ma ria Jane, " there's a great deal in mode and tense; much deep philosophy, many profitable and practical suggestions. Do you see how that can be?" We were obliged to say we did not un dertand. " Well, I suppose not," said father. "But what is meant by, mode and tense ?" Al( of us began at once : "Mode is the particular form of the verb in which " Pshaw 1" interrupted lie, " I don't - want any of your grammar-book defini tions. It's the general idea lam after." t We were posed and silenced; for -if there were any other idea, particular or general, than the grammar-book sets forth, then we were '' omiltleia of its acquisition. " Manner and time, manner and time, girls," cried he, impatiently; " that's the meaning of mode and tense, in plain Eng lish. Why, what in the world is all your schooling good for if you can't tell that yet ? Don't you see now that mode and tense need not belong exclusively to verbs or ni even gramaritself? That it may be long just as properly to circumstances, events, actions, men and things toi.langu 'age ? Do-you not see this ? I are afraid not." That we looked blank enough tcf eon fltm such afear there is ,no. doubt; but we had no answer to give, for we had never dreamed of each a free translation of those blind words "mode and tenee.7, " Well, well," father went on," perhaps I ought not to expect at your age but I truss the time will come mY gut:, 'When, you -*ill be able -to ipereeive and:Apply principles whether ifoutid , iit beoksghr any 1-4vhere else; in ,sherti