. 7 -, ..- 4 .• ... .. , • S'' - 2 ~ - - . i i t • ~_.,' , ! , , - „ • f-,• - t•,i • ..-' -. ,- . E ', ;" tt ~ !,,:,. ';'-- .r' • ":.' . .. , " • ' ... tit - -II -.• • . - ` : .2. ' ... 1 - '''', ' - • , ...'..: -,, .•, ..; :', '-. f-, - !,' 7;:, ." :':. -;,j' . ; -•••- . 1 •,. : 7 '..: . 1 1 s ' ' T. .: ' ;•;':. .i . f , t • -•-• .. ^ . •:" •-• ~,, . ; ~, .-Z ',•-4 ..... 4 , f . ::: , ,- •7• ' I ..,`"?. -,,, , , -, , ,1 I . ;;;::" '7; ry ~.., • ~., .•I1 e . ' :Ft . ....:, . 'I.I ; ~ . “ ~_ - ,;..,... ..7! k" , . 1 ' , ' '' ' V ~. '' - ' " ..F• r . .. - 2 ....z 4, . , ~ ...ti: . . A.' ; ' , t . 1 .4, ,- ~.' - 1 ~,,,..: - , t f . , , , , ,.. , , .-... , . . . , z„,- : . ,it " : U.. ‘ ,1 .. •.• 'i;.l VA , : ;.. ,4; 4 1 ,!,. i i -7: ,; , , : :•.1 .:: • '* .. e., '• : : . .; ~,_-,",,, , . " : 24 : I '.- ...:. - , c, •.;.. r t. l, 4 • •,...,„. .. .., ~i 1 !ui , --, '. ~ ..,,,:... ::::,.!. ''. ~• i i .,, ~...... • . V. • {. ; -c;; lv , -;. :: ~;z: . .-:. '..•••• : . , , ~ ._ t-_-,.._• •,. A s . , ~... ' • 'Ol - 11: ...;.• ,1._,•.- ~.,...--, , 1 .7, L': 4 1 1 r: i f ! •tieft. " V . !., ..Ze N.; el :..-,...,....• . ‘,..,", --... ..- ~..1 ,:. :.- -1 4 . - Pl l ' - - - t'l ' :..: ,!,. I'. ,': ..,. A. .. ~ I ; ..-4 •"-^ ? ' • %"' ..? ••' .- • • • -'• .IN • .. 4. , .. • .4111 : "' N . I,' V. . el, . A „....... _.. At S. - • ' Vi . . • • ....... , , . I .. . . @,:. 12 '.?, . - c.! ~1. - i ? te`' ' - • 7.. i: . 5 : ,:-: .... — ,.- ••• ...At • 4.: -4 .A,... ' Y -.,•*1 • ' -4-; ~.,:., i 1",.. '77 . ... h 1 . . , . . . • . . A. J. GERIITSON, Proprietor.l the Democrat. - - A History of the Great Struggle in America between Liberty ' and Despotism: Depositions taken to show what led to the Horrid Massacre in Boston, March sth, 1;70: "I, John Hill, aged sixty-nine, testify that on Friday the 2d day of March cur rent, I was at a house the corner of a pas- , sago-way leading to Mr. John Gray's rope-walk, when I saw eight or ten sol diers pass the window with clubs. I im-' mediately got up and went to the door, and found them returning from the rope walk to the barracks; whence they again very speedily reappeared, now increased to the number of thirty or forty, armed with clubs and - other weapons. In this latter cornpany was a tall negro drummer, to whom I called, You black, rascal, what have you to do with white people's quarrels?' Ho answered, 'I suppose I may look on,' and went forward. I went out directly and commanded the peace, telling them I was in commission. But they, not regarding me, knocked down a ropemaker in my presence, and two or three beating him with clubs, I endeavor ed to relieve him, but on approacling the fellows who were mauling him, one of them with a great club struck at me with such violence, that had , I not happily avoi ded the blow, it might have been fatal to me. The party last mentioned rushed in towards the ropewalks and attacked the ropemakers, but were soon beaten off. And further I say not." " IFNicholas Feriter, of lawful age, tes tify Alt on Friday the 2d inst.; a soldier of the 29th regiment came to Mr. John Gray's ropewalks, and looking in at one of the windows, said, with an oath, I will have satisfaction,' and said be was not afraid of any one in the ropewalks. I stepped out of the window and immedi ately knocked up his heels. On falling,' his coat flew open, and a naked sword ap peared, which was taken from him. He then went to Green's barracks, and soon returned with eight or nine more soldiers, armed with clubs, and asked the men in the warehouse why they bad abused the soldier afordsaid ? The men in the ware house payed the word down the walk for the hands to.come up, which they did, and soon beat them off. In a few min utes the soldiers appeared -again at the same place, reinforced to the number of thirty or forty, armed with clubs and cut lasses, and headed by a tall negro drum mer with a cutlass chained to his body, with which, at first rencontre, I received a cut on the head ; but being immediate ly supported by nine or ten of the rope makers,armed with their wouldrinc , sticks, we again beat them off. And further I say not." The first wound received by an Ameri can patriot from the British soldiers, was a cut on the head by a cutlass chained to the body of a negro, and he beaded the company which three days afterward was engaged in the- Boston Mas sacre. History also testifies that the British bad been inciting the slaves against their masters for two years pre vious to this murderous .deed. "Yon black rascal," said an American patriot to this negro drummer armed with a cutlass, " what have you to do with white peo ples quarrels ?" Does that sound like negro equality ? Does it not show con clusively that the patriots of America ex cluded negroe.s entirely from their politi cal quarrels? That the phrase in the Declaration of Independence, " all men are created equal," referred only to the people who put it forth—the white peo ple of America ? They are the people who declared "we are the equals, and not the slaves or servants of the white peo ple of Great Britain." "We are not sent out to be slaves—we are the equals of those who remained 'behind." These were the declarations they put forth in 1765, eleven years before the declaration of independence: " Americans held equal rights with those in Britain,- not as con ceded privileges, but as inherent,indefeas ible rights. We have the rights of Eng lishmen," was the common voice, " and as such we are to be ruled by laws of our own making, and tried by men of our own condition. Our mother should remember we are children and not slaves." John Adams wrote in 1764, " Ileaven is our witness,that we do not rejoice in the effusion of blood, or the carnage of the 'human species ; but having been • forced to draw the sword, we are -determined never to shield it skives of Great Britain." In 1165 be sup: ",We have been ;Old that the word rights is an> oirehsiVe "ex pression_ ; that Britain is the &other and we the children; that a filial anti due from 118 to her. But admitting , ire are children, have not- children a right to complain when their parents are, attempt ing to break their' lifiabs, or to sell them to enemies as duvet? There seems to be a design on foot to enslave all Amer/car It was their own liberty and their own equality those-patriots of ; America were contending for, and not the . equality. of neg,roes. British }pants v 'prepar ing the chains --:of slavery for their white brethren of Americu, ="1 black brothers helped to put them on.— This negro drummer who was armed with a cutlass to kill the Ameriean people, was but the first of thousands of "black nt.s cals". who Were armed against the white people of America. Ile was but the first of a large army of negro recruits who re fused not to fight against the Americans in the war of - 1776, and but the first of the tens of thousands who have been armed in the present revolution with "bullets and ballots" to help crush the Liberties of America, and establish a Mil itary Despotism. Many of the British scldiers ' after their arrival in Boston, deserted the Britigh flag, and preferred to fight for : American Liberty, or not fight at all. They came to the people of Boston for protection, and they refused to betray them. One of theso deerters was hunted, captured and shot on Boston Comtnon. Eight or nine ' more were captured, and their sentence was punishment by whipping, which pun ishment was inflicted by negro drummers. Just, think of negroes whipping and lacer ating the bodies of white men for sympa thizing with Americans, who were wrenged and oppressed by the tyranni cal power of Great Britain ! Negroes whippinn•Braisb soldiers for refusin , : , to aid in reducing white men to slavery ! History says "these cruel spectacles were revolting tb the Americans, who had hitherto been strangers to such horrors." The negroes were' used by British ty rants as "tools,"—as instruments—as agents, in placing the chains of slavery on the American people. Our ancestors had to fight for their liberties against their Idaeh, and red brothers, notwithstan ding that "God made of one blood -all mt• lions to dwell upon the face of the earth." Notwithstanding the glorious doctrine of the " brotherhood of Man," our forefath. ells, not cpiite a hundred years ago, were tight t ing against Negroes, Indians and W hites,who were united together for their subjugation and enslavement. The first step which Great Britain took to inspire terror-in America, was 10 declare Massa. chesetts in 4 a state of rebellion, and to pledge the whole • force of the govern ment to its reduction, by starving, calling oat the savages, and inciting an •ineu-rrec don among the slaves. Said Samuel John son-:—"The slaves should be, set 'free— they may be more grateful and honest 'than their masters." To intimidate the Virginians, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, in April, 1775, issued various ,proclamations, and circulated a rumor that he would excite an insurrection of the slaves. He sent a band in the night to carry off the gun powder stored at Williamsburg. The par ty succeeded in taking it away, but as soon as it was known, drums were sent through the city toalarm the inhabitants. The people assembled and asked the Gov ernor upon what motives the powder had been carried off privatelyy, by an armed force, at a time when they were appre hensive of an insurrection among their slaves. Lord Dnnmore abandoned him self to rage and passion. "The whole coun try," said he, "can easily to made a soli tude, and by the living God ! if an insult is offered to me or those who have obeyed my orders, I will declare freedom to the slaves, and lay the town in ashes !" John W. Forney, who declared in 1862 that " another principle must be embod ied in our reorganized or reconstructed government; that the men who shaped its legislation , must combine the forms of a Republican with the powers of a Mon archical government," emulated the zeal of the loyal . and patriotic governor under a Monarchy. " Let us adopt the Roman sentiment," said he, "that where there is solitude there is peace. • Let tut make our war a war of destruction and extermina tion ! Let there be flame and bloodshed, and barren lands; villages desolated—ev ery vestige of property destroyed ! Let every negro be emancipated ; let the whole South be a desert. Let us confess that this war is nothing less than a war fol. empire." Lord Dunmore' and Chevalier *Forney, as is seen, were figting for one and the same object. "I expect the Magistrates of Williamsburg," said Lord Dunmore, " to stop the march of the people now on their way, before they enter this city ; Otherwise it is my fixed purpose to. arm all in own negroes, and 'declare' free all others that will come to me. Ido enjoin all )oval subjects to repair to my assist ance; or I shall consider the whole conn tty in rebellion, and myself at liberty to annoy it by every possible means; and I shall not hesitate at reducing houses to ashes ; awl spreading devastation wherev er I can reach." Thq people whd were_ . on their way to Willidiniburg were men of the smile. prin ciples as those of the North who are called copperheads,: as is seen by the, banner they carried. Patrick Henry- - headed these_people and they_finallv drove Lord Dunmore •oif their soil. These people *ore gredulittittiik shirts, With. " Liberty or Deatb,',' in . white letters, on the botionV Their bapuer...diiiPlayeir 'coiled rattle- Orike - With - the motto, ." Don't3treact - on, . l IN ord' 'ginte,r9's i‘ Prgelatpratkri : of in nei anon;" precediet , tliht4 , i bank i Lindo, la by„searly ninety years, Roma in the next number: MOiTROS'E r TUESDAY, JULY 2, -1_867. FOURTH OF JULY. i U. ~,, ,, , - 4 : ' ,.., ; _:: : „. " :„ ., , ' . 03110FAINkttaid0001044001010004 WHEN, in the course, of human events, it becomes necessary. for ono people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to as sumo among the powers of the earth, the separate And equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent, respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the sepa ration. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with cer tain inalienable rights; that among these are life li iberty, and the pursuit of happi ness. liberty, to secure these rights, guy- ernments are instituted among men, de riving their just powers from the consent of die governed ; and that, whenever any form of government becomes destructive f these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government., laying its foundations on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that gov ernments long established should not be changed for light or transient causes ; and accordingly all experience bath shown that mankind, are more disposed to suffer, while evils are stiflerable, than to right theinselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But, when a long train of abuses and usurpations,pur suing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism ; iti is their right, it is their du ty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future sects- rity. Such has been the patient suffer ance of the colonies, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their. former systems of government. The history of the present king of Great Bri tain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world: He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing impor tance, unless suspended in their opera tions until his assent should be obtained : and, when so suspended, he hiss utterly neglected to attend to them. lie has refused to pass other laws fur the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relin quish the right of representation in the legislature ; a right inestimable to them and tOrinidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bod ies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the repository of their public records for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly,for opposing, with manly Srm nese, his inva4ons on the rights of the people. He has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise ; the state remaining, in the meantime, exposed to all the dangers of invasion from with out, and convulsions within. He has endeavored to prevent the pop ulation of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalization of foreigners,l refusing to pass others to en courage thOir migration thither, and rais ing the conditions of new appropriations of lands. He has 'obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers. He has Made judges dependent on his will alone, or the tenure of their offices, and the anibunt and payment of their sal aries. He has erected a multitude of new of and Sent hither swarms of officers to harrass ounpeople, and eat out their sub stance. He has kept among us, in time of peace, standing - artnies,,without the consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the military independent of, and superior to, the civil. power.. lie. has combined; with others, to sub= ject us jurisdiction: foreign to our constitution,} and unacknowledged by our.l laws ; ,giving his assent' to their acts-of pretended ,legisLltion— .FASEl(plarterinn• 1a e ; bOdies 4iiiid atn6v . ns : • •r' • Forprotecting theni,"sbi Moct'frial t ,`, a from prinishmunt fOr apy mniders which theY*llcinidOdinait on the inhabitants uf theke itates , i • • arch" "'For e'ritting ,, oft on * tfada of thy • 'Pliit f iliiiitasikig consent: ' FordepriVitig nfi, in many easeii; of the benefit of trial by Pay : For transportin,_ us beyond seas' to he tried for pretende offences : For abolishing the free-system of Eng lish laws in a neighboring province, es tablishing therein an arbitrary govern ment, and enlargh'g its boundaries so as to render it at once as example and fit i 1 in strument for ' .ntr• awing the same abso lute rule - into dies Colonies : For taking awa our charters, abolish ing our most valii ble laws, and altering, fundamentally, th*forms of our govern ments : ./. For suspending our own legislatures; and declaring- themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all eases what soever. He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and wa ging war against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt onr towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. lo is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the work of death, desolation, and tyran ny, already begun, with circhmstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely patelleled in• the most barbarous ages, and totally un worthy the head of a civilized nation. . He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive ortthe high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners .of their friends and breth ren, or to fall themselves by their hands. Ile has excited 4jonteßtio insurrections amongst us, and has endeavOred to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, Whose known rule of warfare is an undietkrgaisned de struction of !all ages, sexes, and condi tions. In every stage of these oppressions, we have petitioned for -reclressin the most humble terms. Our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated in jury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in atten tions to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time, of ;the attempts, by their. legisla ture:, t o catarna cm unwarrantable rice diction over us. We have reminded them of the' circumstances of our emigration and settlement hero. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured thern,: . by the ties of kindred, to disavow thes6 usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our con-• nections and correspondencek They, too, 'have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We mist, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity which denoun ces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest, of mankind, enemies in war, in peace, friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Su preme Judge ,of the world . for the recti tude of our intentions, do, in the Dante, and by the authority of the good people, of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and inde pendent States ; that they, are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown,. and that all political connection between: them and the state of Great nritain is, and ought to be totally dissolved; and that, as free and independent States, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish corn. merce, and do all other acts and things which independent antes may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. The foregoing declaration was, by order of CongreFis, engrossed, and signed by the following members: JOHN HANCOCK, New Hamphsbire. Pennsylvania. Josiah Bartlett, Robert Morris, William Whipple, Benjamin Rush, Matthew Thornton, Benjatilin Franklin,, , John Morton, MaSsaclinsetts Bay. George Clymer, SamuerAdains, James, Smith, John Adams, George Taylor, Robert Treat Payne. James Wilson, Elbridge Gerry. George Roes, Rhode Island. Delaware. Stephen Hopkins, Caesar Rodney, William Eliery. . George Read, ThotnaiblWean Connecticut. • ' RogerSherinan; •", i Maryland. Samnel Hnotington,Sainttel Chase, • Williams, William Para, 1 * Oliver !Wolbott. :Thomas Sione, I Nioil.• • Carrollton: William -Floyd, - ; ••••• Philip Livingston, . Francis Lewis, George Wythe, Lewis Morris. Rickard Henry Lee, New .Ter4ey.'' 'Thonias Jeffersou,, .Riehard Stdcliton, 'l3enjarnirr Harrison, , Francie HOOkiiispijordes 'high tfonatiti, 'Sohn Hart; ri 7 j . .;Caitif'Bri'Wikty - 2 , ' 'Abraham !I North-Carolina. -.Thomas Lyneh, Jr., Williarn-Hooper, -Arthur ldiddleten, ' Joseph Hewes, •• • , ,'; John Penn. ", , Georgia'. South Carolina. :Button Gwinnett. Edward Rutledge, -Lyman Hall, Thos. Heyward, Jr.,George Walton. Taking- a Bean in Raise.' 7 . Theb,f..! ayette. Courier.says : A rlady of : this city camp : home o'6.abbath School . Convention last evenßlo..with an escortAtint iievatwy,eare 01d,. - rOoiarg in his first pair.of suspenders and wholly. ,lanlearned t -jn:,the : sublime mysteries of pomatum find the arrange ment.of his black, hair: nather. a young bean," we remark. " Well, yeas !" said she, He is a spring chickenve taken to raise Ye see, Mr. Editor, the beaux of the present day—that is the stock on hand aro so worthless that I have concluded to raise one of my own, to my own liking. You s ec," she continued, "all the 'fellers' worth having went to the war, the most of them were married, and so many en gaged that of those who lived to return there are not enough to go round, and so I've concluded to raise one. I've had him out this evening taking the first lesson. I think wheUTI get him finished up he will be just the thing. The first. lesson I shall seek to impress upon his mind is the ineff able meanness of a young man to sneak off to au ice cream saloon, t concert or lec ture without asking me or some other good fooking girl along. Isbell teach him that an occasional drive to the country, or a horseback ride to Nobes' Dural Retreat, is eminently the proper thing, and I shall him-i.watmor stag dances and gen tlemen's euchre parties as an abomination, and , poker as an unpardonable sin. I ex pect, liim to be a light and an example to the beaux of Lafayette, and revive if pos sible the days of the ancient gallantry, when a young man was not ashamed to be seen, in public places with his mother, his sister, or some other interesting friend of the . calico persuasion. If there is any thing in diet and J. ). could ascertain just what Jupiter Jove and Apollo fed their sons after they emerged from , the Milky Way, I would adopt it for my little beau as his regular rations. I infer that half our Lafayette beaux were raised on spoon victuals. for they are the flattest of spoonies. I have seen them at an evening party, after dancing themselves out of breath' and , punishing the refreshments, steal off to the coat-room and sneak homealone, leav- ing twenty young ladies without an escort. If my little beau, when. I get, him raiscd, ever does anything of that, sort, he will bring my gray waterfall in sorrow to the grave. I intend he shall know something too, and be able to carry on fifteen rnin utet? conversation without exhibiting his poverty of attaitim cuts." She ran on in this strain for twenty minutes, and if the boy survives " his raising," ho will be a model of his kind. Sharp Shooting Between Bonne!. At a county court, hotd not a hundred miles from this city, a distingished mem ber of the bar, in appealing to the court for discharge ofbis client, wound up with the statement that if the court sent him on for farther trial, a stain wonld be left, upon his character that could not bo washed off "by all the waters of blue ocean, and all the soap that could be manufactured from the ponderous carcass of the Common• wealth's attorney." c To this, the ponder ous attorney uromptly replied that, while be " deemed it foreign to the case at bar, be desired to advise the court if they thoughteit advisable to boil his body into soap, that they should look to the opposite counsel for the concentrated lye out of which to make it !" Court, bar and spec taters, exploded, and our informant know eth nothing more even now.—Lynchburg News. An Awful Rumor. A Washington correspondent notices the fact that many of the intelligent ne groes are in favor of a re-emigration of their race to their native Africa, where a black Republic, modeled after the Ameri can fashion, invites them. • What on earth would become of the "loyal" party of this country if the negro should leave? 'Every °nevi' the " eternal verities" would go , with them, and thousands of lusty fel lows, who are now living by politics, would have to take up the " shovel and the hoe," thrown down by the black.—Brooklyn Eagle. More Reaction. An'election was recently held iu the second grand diiisiOn of Illinois, for Judge, winch resulted in the' election of a Demberat by-a' majority of 4,230: In No vember, last ~. year, the Radicali3 carrier •the muno.dietriet be. a' majority of 3,044. Time it tvill by'seen that the reaction in, Ccinnecticut has extended to the We'st; A change,as decidild iu other States' \rill give D6rnoCritic.,nii►jorities in nearly all the States.:.` 144mv,.—An Efopliant, ninetr." Gimtio broke from the 1- circus, , broke into abonta,dozeif alobii.scnriset waggo, bli . 6l6kthrough h bridge, ietli -iiiiiviia4h&-;bx* iteneck,. - 9etalb creature. 074. • pi, i /VOLUME xxiy,jcuMpEß 21. _ Granting an. Expositors. M. It. had failed ; - that is, 1. Series of misfortunes: unlooked for; 'and - agahuit which it was impossible to provide, had reduced his. means, so that he -was unable to meet his,engagements. With a gloom cif mind natural ender the circumstances, 13: prepared to his creditors and give them satisfaction, sic far as he wee able. The day on which they assembled at his counting-room :was rainy and dreary--41 day on which a singlegleamings,ray of the sun would have . been, to Jinn, R.blessing. 'The creditors were therd arentld' a table ' and with. gloomy broWs they await ed the announde.ment of the amount they wereite expect Upon each dollar they_ had advanced to the broken merchant. B. ap 7 peered with an expression of resignation upon his countenance, and yet it was not difficult to perceive the suppressed agony in his heart. For a time there was a silent examina tion of books and papers, as each creditor sought to ascertain the amount for which he would have to suffer. Then a man of ready syni i pathies, to whom his faience was painful, remarked, "It is a. rainy day." •' Yes," replied. 8., and there was now a beam of light on his countenance, " but it will not always be rainy." The tone and nature of this expression struck the sympathizing trierchant i and he almost immediately arose, and proposed that an extension should be granted, to allow B. to recover from his disasters. There was but little discussion. 'The proposition was unanimously agreed to. Tho result of this extension was, that B. returned to his business with .a light heart, , labored earnestly and devotedly, and in a snrpris ingly abort time wafi enabled to pay all he was indebted. —On one occasion as the Rev. Matthew 'Milks, a celebrated London preacher was on his Vey to a meeting of ministers, be got caught in a shower in the place called BillinWsgate, where a large number of wo men dcaling in fish, who were using most profane and vulgar language. As he stopp ed under a shed in the midst of them; he felt called upon to give at least his testi mony against their wickedness. " Don't you think," said he, speaking with the greatest deliberation• and solem nity, " I Shan appear d a swift witness ogainot - you 4 'are any ofklagrnont, s" " I presume so," said one, "for the big gest rogue always turns state's evidence.' Mathew, when he got to the meeting, related the incident. " Anti what did you say in reply, Mr. Wilks ?" said ono of the ministers pres ent. " What could I?" was the characteris tic, reply. Fniniqnsrap.—flow often we speak of friends as though they might be found on every hand ; and yet how little friend ship we find in this busy world 1 A truef friend is ono who will cling to you in adver sity, sympathize with you in sorrow, and rejoice with you in prosperity. Ho is being who feels, who thinks, who acts, from the purest motives. Friendship is one of the noblest feelings—one of the grandest privileges of humanity; it can only be found in connection with the no blest sours; of merit and virtue unitea. In fact to posese true friends, you need the most complete and nicest 'power of dis crimination in selecting them, a natural gift to cherish them, with the most, un selfishness. " I TELL you my fat friend, Iron have no business in that boat," said Theodore Hook one day to a fat man in a dingy on the Thames. "No business in this boat, sir? What do you mean ?" "I mean what I say," cooly responded Hook. "Yon have no business in it, .and I will prove it." " I think, sir, you will prove no such thing," said the navigator. "Perhaps you don't know, sir, that this is my own pleasure boat ?" "That's it," said Hobk, " now yon have it. No man can have any business in a pleasure boat. Good day, sir." AN exchange, speaking of the. magic strains of a band organ, says; "When he played Dog Tray' we noticed eleven pups sitting on their haunches in front of the machine, brush ing the tears \ from their eyes with• their fore aws." —At a recent jointly held media` in Tennessee, the Democratic speaker, Eth eridge, was presented with a bouquet by a white lady. The Radical speaker, May nard was similarly honored by a black— bd y. • IT is said that fourteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three tons of stone were thrown out by a single blast, with three kegs of powder, at a quarry in Mid letow n, Conn. - , on t he 7th instant—the largest blast ever - made ,there. •,—Lord Buckingbam was once at dinner , where a Mr. Grubb was required fo sing: lie begged to be °soused urging that' he knew not what . to sing. • "Sing 'l'd be a butterfly," suggested the nobleman. Cieneratilowartl - bas app . ointed4,..M. j•uioton t the celoreil`' lawyer .'aftfi:Ohiltif Trispectoi oflreedirieaN Sehoiilf4=o:l7o