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T o the Americai People : Intending hziaiesthe United States for one time, I feel it my duty, before I start, to fulfil in ' ,part. a- promise which, a few hours before his ,death,-I gave to my un fortunate-:Mein', 'Captain Wirz, Who was executed at Washington du the 10th day of November, 1865, Pi °testing up to the last M9Mgit4ihie ipnocence. of those alon g:ens crimes. with .whicb.he:was charged, hericeivsd - my - that, having failed to save him trona a felotes doom, I would, as long as I liiedi'do everything in my power to clear his memory.. I did that the more readily, as I was then already perfectly con vinced that be suffered wrongfully: _Noce:that time, his unfortu naceehildren, both here and in Europe, have constantly implored me to wipe out the terrible stains which now cover the name of their father. Though times. t)o not seem propitious for obtaining fulli.fis-, mice, yet, considering that. nian is niprtal, I will before entering upon aperycids voy age, perform. my duty; to those innocent orphans and'to - alio myself. I will now giveabrief statement of the causes which led to the arrest and execu tion of Captain Wirz.• 'ln April, 1865, President, Johnson issued-a proclamation stating that.-from evidence in the posss- FlOO of the: Bureau of Military Justice,' It appeared that Jeffel son Davis was im i plicatedia tho,as,sassination of Abraham Lincoln, and for that reason.thePresideetT offered a reward of $lOO,OOO on the cap ture of the then fugitivelik Piesident of the Southern Confederacy- That testi mony has since beep _found to be entirely false and a mere fabrication, -- and - the 'sob crier Conover is now under sentence in the jail of this ci'y, the two perjurers, whom - he suborned, having turned State evidence a g ainst him, whilst the individual, 'he whom Conover was suborned has not TeL been brought to justice. • Certain high and influential enemies of Jefferson Davie, either then already aware 4 the character of the testimony of those 'witnesqes, or not thinking iheir testimo r,v quite sufficient to' hang Jeff. Davis, ex-. peeted to find the wanting material in the terrible mortality of Union prisoners , at Andersonville. Orders were issued ac cordingly to arrest a sub.gtern officer, Cap tain Ware, a p oor _ friendless , and .wounded prisoner of w ar, (he'being included in the' surrender of General Johnston;). and •be cies a foreigner by birth. . On the 7th of Mlay, he was placed in the Old Capitol Prison at Washington ; MA from that time the greater part of the Northern press was busily engaged in foriming the unfor tunate man in the eyes of—the Northern People into such a monster that it became a most impossible for him' to obtain coun sel. Even his countryman, the Stiiss Con an! General, publicly refused .to accept money. to defray the expenses of the trial ! He was doomed before be Was heard—and even the permission, tyabeheard according to law was denied . him. To increase the ereitement an giiie eclat to the proceed lag, and to inflame. still: more the public mind, the:trial took place under the very dome of the Capitol of the nation. A mil: :Lary cormniS s ilon presided ,over by one of the most.arbatrary and despotic generals in the country, was.formed, and-the pa roled pr . ': oaer °flyer his wounds still open, and so feeble that he had to recline dur lag the Vial on a sofa, oarriecrbe'fore the line. How that trial, was conducted the whole world knoivs. The enemies of gen emsity'and humanity believed it then to be a sure thing to get at Jeff Davis. They are the first charge was that of -vo - tispiracy between Wirz, Jefferson Da vi., Se - dae - 0, -- 3iostkell Cobb, It. l. Winder, and a number of others to kill the Union prisoners. The triallasted for 3 months, but unfortunatelys the blood thirsty in sugatcre not a p'ttele of evidence was produced, showin 'the existence of such h a aspiracy; yet". a - plaior Wks was found . guilty of that charged HaVing thus failed atibther effort. witsftnade. . Op the night before the execution, of theprisonera tele gram was sent to the Northern press from the city, stating that Wirz had Made im portant disclosures to, General L. C-BA aer, the well known detective,lniplieating Jeff. Davis, and that - the Confession would Probably be given t& the public. On the lane evening some, - parties eatila to the confessor of Wirz, Rev. Father Boyle, and: aho to me, one• of thewritiforminglne that high Cabinet -officer wished ef thousands more are, ipl alueasure, given away.. Won% ,this big pulllnalce - the tax! payers - of the State , squirm ? the , taxes! Reflections for April. DITINTY* .O . F TRAITS IN THE. HIIMA COOT- TENAN Cg. It is an evident proof of the adorable wisdom of God; that though tho, bodies of men are so similanto each o,ther in their essential parts, yet there is such a diversi ty in their exterior, that they can be readi ly distinguished -without the liability of error. .Amongst the many millions of men ex isting in• the universe, there are no two that are exactly alike ; each one has some peculiarity portrayed in his countenance, or remarkable in his speech; and this di versity of countenance is the - more singu lar, because the parts which 'compose it are very few, and in each person they are disposed according to the same plan. . ' Jf all things bad been produced by blind chance, the countenances of men might have resembled each other as nearly as balls castin the same mould, or drops of Water ouc - of the Bartle bucket; big as that is not the case, we Must. admire the infi- . nite wisdom of the Creator, which, in thus diversifying -the _traits of the lurtnan coma tenanoe; has - manifestly ha in view the happiness of men; for if they resembled each other perfectly they cpuldnot be die tinguishesr from each other;-:to the utter confusion and detriment of society. We should never be certain of life or the peaceable possession of our property; thieves and robbers would run little risk of detection, for they could neither be die u g wised- by the traits of countenance, nor the sound of their voice. , All and every crime that stains Immuni ty, might be practiced with impunity, since the guilty would'rarely be discover ed; and we should be continually exposed to the machinations of the villain and the malignity of the coward ; we could not shelter ourselves from - the Confusion of mistake, nor from the treachery add fraud of the deceitful; ail the efforts of justice could be useless, and coMmerce would bo the prey of error and uncertainty: In short, the uniformity and perfect similarity of faces-would deprive society of its most en dearing charms, ana destroy the pleasure and sweet gratification ofindividual friend ship. The variety of features, then, consti tutes part of .the plan of divine govern ment, and is a strong proof of God's ten der care over us; for it is very evident that he has disposed the particularparts of the body with as much, wisdom as he has manifested in its get al structure, and we are compelled to adMire his beau tiful and wise' arrangement in this as well as in every part of creation. Sruiai's REFLECTIO2qS Shutting the Door. Many of the highest as well as the low est traits of human character are often made known by very simple means. And very important principles in ethics, natu ral philosophy and mechanics have. been discovered:by accidents, incidents and de tails which are common in domestic life; but who would bave thought, in olden times, of consulting with a four paneled door, as a philosophic and metaphysical friend, to obtain a knowledge of the hid den mysteries and the general effects of a human mind ? During the last ten years in the winter season, according to our daily record, we have noticed the manner in which 1,000 persons who called for work have opened, shut, or not shut, our store door ; this, you may say, is a futile and a useless un- dertaking; but we entertain a very dif ferent opinion.; What the facts, and what the deduction First, out of the 1,000 persons -record ed, 355 opened the door and shut it after them carefully; when they came in, and when they went out with much noise. Secondly, 226 opened it in a,hurry and made an attempt to shut it after them when they came in, but did not, and merely pulled it to when they went ont. Thirdly, 202 i did not attempt to shut it at all, either in coming in or going-out: Fourthly,• 90 left it open when they t eam° in, but when reminded of. the fact, made ample apologyi and shut it when they went out Fifthly, 102 opened it in a great hurry, and then slammed it to violently, but lett it open when #.bey went out, Sixthly, 20 name in with "how do you_ do, sir," or " go6a morning," or "good evening, sir," and all these wentthrough the operation of wiping their 'feet on the mat, but did 'not shut' the door when, they came in , nor when they went.out.• • RmunKs.—We 'have .employa.mon out of all the above classes, Juni during that dine have . 'had. an opportunity of judging of &o. their merits, o. , The first °la s of . 355 were , those who knew .their tr de, --and commenced and finished - their +milt in a methodical.man ner, were tjuiet,litid but, little to say, in. Ow working 'hours, and were approved . ofby thosefort whom we did the 'Work. They were punctual:to time, andeleft ntk thing undone Which they had-beeitbrder ed tei'do. They did not e9mplain abont trifles, and inall-romeeti; they were mil= able Men and !were - kind and obliging in their general - nduct. ',• o r a ls the feepend i 22B;' Thew were not' 'methodical m theirA,o:!kiAhentlaiik-stla liroLumE to talk about, were generally late Ann wbrs willing to quit work:early. They 4 *ere 'always in 'Arty when we overlo* ed them, hut they did not do sO.much . . work in the. same time 'is class the &el l , and often" left little thingo‘nnflnished i and. if they were told of it, would make tri. fling excuses, :but highly extol their own' abilities. Cla'es the third, 202.- These were likenth'n their - personal appearance and in their work. They talked. much- about their o good qualities, and were better . acquaints with the businessand-domes tie_babite 4:1 their neighbors thin With their oven. They also belonged to the' temperance society when first set to work, but in a few days afterward their breath would smell more -like an old rum cask= than that of human- beings. These mien men were not atealy at their work, were' always short °fin ey, and could not be relied on with regard to trdtb and hones. • ty. Class the fourth,. 96_ -These were care less iu their manner of work, committed many errors, but when thewere pointed out to them would apologize mast willing.' ly ; soon forgot particular email items; were tenacious of- their. own rights, but not very nice about the rights of others; still there was something rather pleasant in-their manner at first sight, but-they did not improve on further acquaintance. They required much watching, and what\ they had been, and *hat they could do, and what they intended to - do, but, they seldom did anything' properly. Class the fifth, 102. They were of s strong, nervous temperament—always in a hurry—little order and method in their work; often •met' with accidents, and of ten god • themselves, into Mies:ldes by' their hasty proceedingS; otherwise they were kind and willing to oblige, but the promises they so hastily made were seen forgotten. class the sixth, 20. These were better dressed than the others, but :were; net good workmen, as they bad tried many things, but they ~had not, mastered any one is particular. Their_poltteneza was artificial, and one day was 'often sufficient to expose their t eeeption.,' , lnnecent and small impositions Seemed. to be their le- , gitimate business. They were too igno rant toj blush at their own folly, and too. proud to acknowledge their own leeks. They were vain le the extreme, and unto liable.T-Correspondent Scientific. Ames ions. Some years ago when the total abstin ence excitement w.as at its height, and the Maine liquor law was the great social question of the day s ,i, celled, with George Kendall, of the New Orleans Picaynne,lt the office of the Brothers liamer r theum Cligstreet. George was running Mine* book on "Mexico• throagh their press at the timb, and having L'eeu -acquainted:: with the Brothers for many years previ ously, was ofcourse on thAnost intimate terms with all of,them. James, the •Moyor ' was arthat lending apostle ist. the teniperaneo tante,: and used occasionally to_rally - George up ! , on what was evidence of au unduebibu. , ions propensity. " Your face looks rath er reddish- this morning George ; I'm afraid you indulge." W hich Redden cer tainly did ; bqt always in moderation—, never to excess., After sitting a few minutes, - George said to the younger brother, ,'letcher : " Fletcher, .where's Jim ? Wheress,the Mayor ? I want to see 'him." ;- • • "He's in, the library room," replied Fletcher ' " entertaining COmMitte bfold 'women, from the Martha -- , Washington Temperance Society.. They bald aineet— ing at the Tabernacle to morrow nighty. and the 'Mayor is going to preside.". • • "Good!" said George; I'll .go right in and see him. Come, Clark, added Kendall, "let's 'see ho_w the city's; chief magistrate looks in couneil.". eorge rapped at the door. me in," answered -the Mayor, crial' opened the doer slowly, u if in hesitation, glanced •askance, at the eight or'ten old wiimenywinked knowing, , ly . at;thn Mayor,.;and then' said, with an inimitable maudhu Jimmy Twitcher . air.: " let's se and got another drinkrl: It is not often that,any one can fluster - James Hiirper lint "you better helieve", l be was fluttered' on this occasion. He- - looked' horroiltricicen at the very' idea, wife returned ilia astonished gaze old•ladies.'",'"Another drink!" 88 if they.- had already haone together, uarlite . Was in, the morning! - Last summerl saw ,Geers?cir! hie . - turn from Paris. Ilire'renumseited , opon, ,this incident, and , ltendall "I have never. , imard inythiurfrein Jim fromlthaMiy Itu„thinabent , Clark, —The Tioga Adiertistr:ji radial sheet' .Bays; "Daniel Wehlter tiraea licentious,, intealperatOlol%;:itile hie exempla ii bde which ought to be eoiered np away from public gaze 1. Yee, coveric , any: fro* the eplecdora .or. such au+dein` 0 0 41 mor ideji 4 f.lights as ,p,O r t% chawilro;fick Irate* gen wa4•'3, a acorn . 'OtkaM; • • Pt iin.P.fae Ear .—Tbe tbepry ly advocated of planting . peanortit,',o, o 4 o ; ,ly the' earth,.in':Order prolobs dui bearingtapacity-of• - iha" irinklat velllestidiatitibtad iota' . A ; , oft A Bibulous Inuendo.