_ . . . • •-.$ . . . 'T. . !'' .. i t. " • ' f:. i - 2- . ! ;' . ...!; ...,.., ..„.:., ..... ...., .... .4.,... ..,... .r.. . . ~ • . ..,.......:, . 1. ...= \ 7,, • ';'• , . • .= .•;,. , 4. '4 , ji.. ~.. . . . .=:== 11 ... .. =, r • • : C... . ~.... v.. T • * 7.-='' • . ' . ...,„ , = , - a .." 7.1. ~- ~,;. ! ;., . k... =g, .... - , Y.e , }z 1.9' rt. - . ; 7: 17— $ • . ' S , -:,' ' ' $1: " ' . . ' .. .!.: - :r ~.-; .• .' . ...,. ~ ,- . . „. . . 7 X ' —s -- 7:2 . j• i, 7. - .. VI IA 9 4 :V. -..--: :7 .- ~... ~. , . :..f...., zi w 0 , A. J. GERRITSON, Proprietor. For the Democrat A History of the Great Struggle in America between Liberty and Despotism. That great statesman, Thomas Jeffer son, who in 1776 was inspired from Heav en to write the Declaration of Indepen dence—was inspired in Jane, 1824, to write the followiug truths respecting the party which now rules these United States of America: " MoYncELLo, June, 1824. " TO MARTIN VAN BITREN "Your civility in sending me a copy oU Timothy Pickering's diatribe, induces me to address this contradiction of his false hoods to you. The truth is that the Fed eralists, pretending to be the exclusive friends of Gvieral Washington, have ever done what they could to sink hircharac ter by hanging theirs on it, and by rep resenting as le enemy of the Republi cans (Democrats), him who, of all men, is best entitled to the appellation of the Father of the Republic, which the Feder alists were endeavoring to subvert and Republicans to maintain. "They cannot deny, because the elec tions proclaimed the truth, that the great body of the nation approved the Republi can measures. Gen. Washington was himself sincerely a friend to the republi can principles of our Constitution, and he repeatedly declared to me that he was de termined it should have a fair chance for success, and that he would lose the last drop of his blood in its support against any attempt which might be mae to change it frost its republican form. He made these declarations the oftener, be cause he knew my suspicions that lex: ander Ffamilton bad other views, and he wished to quiet my jealousies on the sub ject. For Hamilton frankly avowed that he considered the British Constitution, with all the corruptions of its administra tion, as the most perfect model of gov rrnment which had ever been devised by the wit of man, confessing, however, at the same time, that the spirit of this country was so fundamentally Republi can, that it would be visionary to think of latroduein monarchy here, and that, thtrefore, it was the duty of its adminis trators to conduct it on the principles their constituents had elected." In another letter; describing the beau tiful character of Washington, which will be published hereafter, Jefferson saes: "These are my opinions of Gen. Wash iz,gtou, which I would vouch at the judg ment seat of God, having been formed on acquaintance of thirty years. I served ,ith him in the Virginia Legislature from 1769 to the revolutionary war; and again a short time in Congress, until he left ns to take command of the army. During the war and after it, we corresponded oc casionally, and in the four years of my continuance in the office of Secretary of State, our intercourse was daily, confiden tial, and cordial. After I retired from that office, great and malignant, pains were taken by our Federal monarchists, and not entirely without effect, to make him view me as a tbeorist,!bolding French ptinciples of government, which would lead infallibly to licentiousness and anar chy. And to this be listened the more casi!y, from my known disapprobation of the British treatyG I never saw him af terward, or these malignant insinuations should have been dissipated before his judgment as mists before the sun. I felt on his death, with my countrymen, that `verily a great man bath fallen this day in Israel.' Here, the most sacred and solemn truths of history, affecting the west or, woe of the American people forever, are presented to their view. The first of these truths is, that Gen. Washington never was a Federalist, as that monarchi cal party has ever clued him to have been, but a patriot of the same political principles as Jefferson. Second, that the Federalists of the Hamilton school endeavored from the ve ry first to subvert the free government es tablished by Washington, and the Demo crate to maintain it. Third, that if Gen. Washington should now rise from his grave, as suggested by the Republican governor of Pennsylvan ia, he would instantly draw his sword in defence of the old Constitution, against the attempts of these Federal monarch ists to change it from its Republican form by the passage of theirliew amendment. Fourth, this amendment is but carry-, ing out the policy\of the. Republican par ty adopted -at the \commencement of this civil war. As long ago as Ang. 1866, Col. John W. Forney, the leader of that party in Pennsylvania, says: " Another principle must certainly be embodied in our re-organized form of government. After the war is over, the problem with the men who shape the leg islation of the country, will be, to combine the forms of a Republican government with the powers of a monarchical govern ment." Their new amendment embodies this new . rinciple, not embodied in the Con stitution signed by Washingtoii, ,which lacks " the powers of a monarchical gov ernment." Gen. Washington theiefore, were he now living, "would loseithe last drop of his.blood" before he would see the free government he founded, changed by the Republicans into a monarchy. Jefferson, were he alive,_ would fight with him. All the friends of free government, North and South, would join them. Who would refuse td rally under the banner of Wash ington? The "loyalists" of the Sonith, with their torches and turpentine, under the lead of Parson Brownlow, and the " loyalists" of the North under the lead ership of Gen. Butler. The victory would assuredly be with Gen. Washington the second time in fighting against monarchi cal power, as it was when he fought against the British monarchy. If God .wag with him then, lle would be with him now. President Johnson stands in Washington's place. He declares in fa vor of the Father of our country against the host of tyrants and monarchists who are leagued together against him. He holds the: banner of Washington in his bands, and pleads for the Union and the Constitution as he formed them. All who shall array themselves on his side in this great sfituggle for liberty, array them selves on the side of Washington as tru ly as though he now sat in the Presiden tial chair, or was leading the armies of the Revolution against the hosts of Geo. 111, and this the leaders of the Federal monarchists know, while contending against him. - Another great truth is revealed in the writings of Thomas Jefferson, which are quoted above, and this truth is, that he never held to the principles of the French revolutionists, as clarged by the Federal ises from that day to this. In these few sentences we find an utter repudiation of the principles of the Abolitions of France and America, by both Washington and Jefferson. Washington was estranged from Jefferson by the malignant false hoods of the Federalists that . :he sympa thized with Robespierre, Denton and Ma rat.; that be was a Jacobin of the same school as these French infidels. Wash ington abhorred these revolutionists in his very soul, and Jefferson no less than Washington. Yet the enemies ofJeffer son endeavored to prove that he was a French infidel, because of the very phrase in the Declaration of Independence " all men are created equal," which the Feder alists refused to apply even to all white men, while the revolutionis of France ap plied it to white men and black men, and incited the negroes to rise and obtain their freedom through the blood of the white racs. To prove that these falsehoods against Jefferson were perpetuated from one gen eration to another, we quote the follow ing from the National Era of 1848. It says: "Thomas Jefferson.was the friend and admirer of the ultra Abulitionists of rev olutionary France. He was for the equal. ity of human rights, irrespective of any conditions of birth, or climate, or color, like Gregoire, Brissot and Robespierre." By these falsehoods of the Federalists and Abolitionists, who are strong fur the same end, they have succeeded in making the people believe that Washington was both a Federalist and an Abolitionist,and that Jefferson was a French revolution 2 ist. Hamilton and Robespierre were ene mies of a Republican government. One was for monarchy, the other for despo tism. The followers of Hamilton and the followers of Robespierre have conspired together. for the overthrow of our free government. The Puritans, who yet be lieve in Cromwell, are also for despotism. These are thelpeople who want President Johnson impeached and deposed from of fice for refusing to be a despot, and obey their commands to overthrow our Re publican government. Let us listen again to a description of the immensity of the power which this monarchical party of fered him, and from which he turned away with disdain, as Washington did before him. Henry Ward Beecher, a member of the Republican party, says : "It is a most extraordinary spectacle of the times to see Congress passing a bill, and-putting it into the hands of the President, and. thereby clothing him with a power greater than any monarch 'ever wielded, and the President vetoing, and returning it, saying, cannot give my assent to it!' •Vetoing a bill that makes him so strong..: Do you think you will al. ways have a President like Mr.dobnson? I am mistaken in my judgment it there has, since the earliest and best days of our presidency, been a man mote honest-- more single-minded for liberty, who with out bias of feelings, or the heart—with out bias of any kind—endeavored to do that which he thought best for the inter ests of the country, and the whole coun try. Not another man. While you crit icise, do not forget that you have an able statesman, and an honest, and pure man and patriot in the presidential chair. I hold it'dangerotts to place too much pow er in the central government. There should be great jealousy of accumulating power at the Centre." IL J. Rayzuond, also a ,Republican, says: "'We may have one in power at Wash- MONTROSE, PA., TUESDAY, FEB. 5, 1867. iogton who shall be called simply a Presi dent, but you will find that the likeness of a kingly crown will sit upon his brow, and be will wield more than kingly pow er, unless tho principles laid down by President Johnson continue to form the basis of. bur government. Republican governments are rarely, if ever, over thrown by open and hostile force." — Secretary Seward says: " Why, fellow citizens, the power offered to the Presi dent might tempt a Maximillian—a Louis Napoleon—but, my friends, it is insuffi cient to tempt Andrew Johnson. When the time shall come when there shall be a President who' will accept the power which Congress offered to President Johnson, then, I tell you the time will have come for the rolling of an imperial throne into the White House, and sur rounding it with imperial guards." President Johnson is to be impeached and driven from the White House, if Congress has the power, because he re fused to be seated on an imperial throne, and to be surrounded with imperial guards, to do the bidding of these trait ors to the American government. Robespierre and his fellow conspirators took off the head of Louis XVI, and as sumed the reins of government. Crom well and his followers beheaded Charles and usurped the power over the Brit ish nation. So their followers in Ameri ca, are bent upon the deposition or death of the head of the American government, that they may hold the reins of power, and bind the Elation in the tyrant's chains. Reflections for February. GOD'S LOVE TO MAN DAILY MANI FESTED.—To enumerate all the blessings which the mercy of God has bestowed upon us from the first moment of our ex istence to the present period, would be as impossible as to stand on an eminence and count the stars of lA.aven. How ma ny benefits have we received in our infan cy which are now entirely forgotton ? From how many dangers, open or con cealed, have we been delivered ? From how many impending evils have we escaped, and how often has God pro - - vided for our wants, and confounded the incredulity of those who regarded assist ance as hopeless ? Each day of our lives adds to the sum I 'of favorg we received. Each time that I the sun illumines the Eastern horizon, and that his departing beams leave a radiance of glory in the West, the goodness of God is manifested. And what greater and Imore striking proofs can we have of His Divine Love than our being redeemed, I through the sufferings of Jesus Christ— ! that we have the Holy Scriptures of truth to point out those certain rules which lead to life and happiness, and that from our earliest infancy we are permitted to imbibe the pure principles of Christiani j ty, safe from the machinations of bigotry, and the terrors of persecution ? From these considerations it will appear to be wholly impossible to number the blessings we receive from God. Let us confine ourselves to a single day, I and endeavor to compute the mercies we receive in that short space : Light, air, food, strength, a habitation, friends, a musements and pleasures, and the re newed pleasures and powers, activity of mind, with a thousand others each indi vidual may enumerate. May our minds be impressed and our hearts softened by these daily instances of God's love, and by frequently medita ting upon them may our gratitude be elic iited, and our virtue strbngthened and im proved. The more we employ ourselves in such reflections, the more we shall be disposed to reverence the power of the Almighty, and be delighted in celebrating his praise. —Sturm's Reflections. The Split Pig. Somewhere near Camden lives a man who is not smart enough for Jersey. Last fall ho wanted to leave home for a month or more, bat had no one to take charge of his pig ; so he proposed to a neighbor that he should take the animal home and fatten it, and then keep one half when it was time to kill. .. The bargain was agreed to. The pig was transferred to Smith's pen, and off went our friend on his journey. He was gone only a week, and the day of his return walked over to Bee his pig. He found Mr. Smith with his shirt sleeves rolled np, hard at work dressing a hog. " Haller - cried our friend, and a slight suspicion entered his mind that be bad been sold. " What are you killing ?" " Our pig," answered Smith, as cool as an iceberg. " Our pig," faltered the victim. " Yes; I thought it fat enough to kill. But you needn't be alarmed; you will get your half." Our friend returned borne a sadder and a wiser man. He had paid about twenty five dollars for a week's board for his pig. —Tbe school books published at the South are very much like the people. Here is an example in mental arithmetic, copied from one-of them:—" Seven Confed erate soldiers captured twenty-one Yan kees and divided tbem equally between them ; how many did each have?" Partisan Eisrepreaentations, TEE STOCK LIT TRADE OF TUB RADICALS. It appears to have become a prevailing custom among the advocates of extreme Radical measures of public policy to mis take facts, and then, however often and authoritatively these misstatements may have been corrected, to persist in making them the basis•of arguments in favor of their hobbies, or the pretext for denuncia tions of the President and the people of the South. Some reckless, or perhaps unscrupulous, newspaper correspondent, merely to produce a sensational itetorin vents a falsehood, generally "out of Whole cloth." This is seized with avidity by partisan editors and politicians as the theme for their comments. Notwith standing the prompt tenial of its truth, it is twisted and•perverted and exaggerated in every way in which I,t can be used to poison public sympathy and mislead pub lic opinion. This disposition to invent, perpetuate, and build upon sheer false hood—this proclivity towards inexcusable mendacity—shows either a lamentably low standard of morality among Radical politicians, o'r a pitiable weakness in a i cause which needs to be bolstered up by bald misrepresentations, prevarications, perversions of truth, and unblushing false hoods. A few days ago paragraphs were thus put in circulation, professing to state the substance of supposed conversations be tween President Johnson and Mr. Eggle ston, of Ohio; in one case, and Colonel Weatherby, of South Carolina, in anoth er. These statements were immediately denounced as untrue and incorrect in ev ery particular. This denial of their truth was Tubliahed bere and elsewhere. It was denied authoritatively that any such conversatious as those reported bad oc curred: yet these pure inventions of an excited partisan imagination are made by the radical journals the pretext for out pourings of the coarsest, meanest, and most violent denunciations of the Chief executive of a nation that ever disgraced American journalism. A correspondent of the Cincinnati Gra zett, traveling, or presumed to be travel ing,.with the coongressioual excursion ists to New Orleans, has been furnishing abundant food to this morbid appetite for partisan misrepresentatlims. In one of his dispatches he reported the speech of Senator Wade, at the banquet at Nash ville, as follows: "Senator Wade, of Ohio, was next call ed upon to respond to this same toast. Ile remarked in substance that while he had always held that kindest measures consistent with our safety as a nation should be extended to the Southern peo ple, he had not throughout., in his South ern tour heard such expressions of love for the Union as would satisfy him in de viating from the course that he had mark ed out from the beginning of this session of Congress. Those who participated in the rebellion hissed this sentiment, while the Unionists applauded." In regard to this statement the Nash vide Press and Times, the Tennessee or gan of the radicals, indignantly says : "We have no doubt that Senator', Wade entertains the opinions respecting the reconstructed loyalty of the South (Johnson Unionism) attributed to him in the foregoing paragraph. We would have a poor opinion of his perception and judgment if he thought otherwise. But be certainly expressed no such opinion at the banquet. He refused peremptorily to make a political speech, or, indeed, one of any kind. Atealons Republican who sat close to him at the banquet says that he declared with vehemence, when called upon for a speech, declared that he had set out on the trip with the determina tion to make no speeches, and all the men and women North and South could not change his determination. ' whereupon, the gentlemen clapped their hands, but there was no hissing." The • Nashville Union and Dispatch adds : "If Senator Wade said anything of this sort, we (and we set next him at the; table) heard nothing of it. Mr. Wade in the outset of his remarks, which were very brief, positively declined to make a speech, or to refer to political questions. What he did say in regard to the purely social character of the tour of himself and companions, and of his gratification at the generous reception they had met, was applauded. There was not a hiss, or the symptom of a manifestation of disappro val at what he said. We make this state ment in full confidence that it will be cor roborated, if necessary, by the Senator himself; and every person in the hall at the time. "We have no further comment to make upon such reports as that in the Cincinnati Gazette. Every one can draw a right conclusion as to the reliability . of the journal that gives its readers such in formation." The reliability of this panderer to the Radical craving for falsehood may be judged by his report in the same dispatch of the remarks of Hon. John L. Thomas, a radical member of Congress from Mary land. We quote from the Nashville Un ion and Dispatch : "Speaking of the Hon. J. L. Thomas, of Maryland, who is known throughout thit country as a thorough radical, but whose speech at the banquet and whose general deportment was snob as to stamp him as a gentleman of sense, this corres pondent says : • Hon. J. L. Thomas next responded. He is. froth Mississippi, and spoke complimentary of the people of Tennessee for their hospitality. Apart of his remarks smacked decidedly of rah elism. The author of this dispatch seem ed so bent on perverting the affair that mistook his friends for his enemies. Mr. Thomas will be surprised to learn that he is from Mississippi and will be still more surprised to learn that he so forgot the proprieties of the occasion as to allude to politics after this style. His constituents will be equally surprised to learn that under the influence of 'Tennes see hospitality' he bad turned rebel." Upon such stuff, such barefaced, unmit igated falsehoods, are based nearly all the arguments uttered, even upon the floor of Congress, against the restoration of the South to its representation in that body, and all the appeals to the passions of the populace in the North to approve the most outrageous and unconstitutional measures of oppression that partisan hate can invent.—National Intelligenter. The Girdle about the Earth. The Legislature of the State of New York, in 1864, chartered a telegraph com pany to construct and operate a telegraph line the Chinese empire. This company is now organized under the direction of many of the heaviest capitalists and mod enterprising men in present telegraphic companies. It has a capital of 85,000,000, and it offers $500,000 in this country. This undertaking seems stupendous, but it is really only a single link in the chain that girts the world.. Starting at New York as a center, the telegraph line is completed far away into Russia and Asia. Then comes the link of the "Col lins route," which is to cross Behring's straits. At New Westminster, in Brit ish North America, the line is again ta ken up, and is completed back to New York. The East India Telegraph Com pany propose to operate from Irkoutsk, in Siberia, across to Pekin and Shanghae, and thence down to Canton, whence an other line across to Calcutta will unite with the British wires via the Persian Gulf. This latter line presents the great est difficulty, as it would cross territories with whose rulers telegraphic connection seems improbable at present. There then remains to the East India line the mag nificent prospect of connection' with the lines to Europe through Russia, and with America via Behring's straits. When 'the vast population of China and the en ormous trade of this portion of the east are considered, the probable results of electric communication with that empire are calculated to startle and amaze.— Whatever other connections are formed, this east India line does the busit.ess be tween China and the rest of the world. Our Minister at Pekin, Mr. Burlingame, aided by the representatives of the other powers having treaties of commerce and friendship with China, obtained for this company from the Chinese government the right to la x cables connecting the sea port cities from Canton to Shanghae, and to construct an inland line from the latter place, by way of Nankin, to Pekin. The Russian government have by treaty se cured the privilege of building two lines from Pekin—one to the Amoor, the other to Irkontek. The east India line is in the hands of the parties who have already obtained concessions from Russia, so that their relations with this great power are friendly and favorable. If we strip the map covering from the terrestial globe and place it in a plane, we have the North Pole at the center, London is in the direction of the top of the map, New York at the right side, Bebring's straits at the bottom, and Ot omsk, in Siberia, at the left side. Through all these places the girdle about the earth passes, forming an irregular figure, but really encircling the globe. So the prob. lein of the poet is solved, and the circuit of the earth is made in a moment. With in two years this work will be accomplish• ed, and the nations of the earth will be in immediate communication. Them's 'Em." We often bear of remarkable cases of " absence of mind." Here is one equal to anything we have seen lately. The man was doubtless a very interestink head of the family : " I say cap'n," said a little keen eyed man, as he landed from the steamboat Potomac at Natchez. " I say cap'n, this here ain't all." " That's all the baggage you brought on board, sir," replied the captain. " Well, see now, I grant it all 0 K ac cording to list—four boxes, three chests, two ban' boxes, a port maty, two hams— one part cut—three ropes of inyons and a tea kettle; but you see, cap'n, I am duber som, I feethere s something short. Tho' I've counted 'em nine times, and never took my eyes off 'em while on board, there's somethia' not right somehow." " Well, stranger, the time is up; there is all I know of; so bring your wife and five children out of the cabin, nod we are off." " Them's 'em darn it : them's 'em I I know'd I'd forgot something." Subscribe for the Montrose Democrat i VOLUME XXIV, NUMBER 6. Four creditors started from Boston, in the same train of cars, for the purpose of attaching the property of a certain debtor in Farmington, in the State 'of Maine. He owed'each one separately, and ele:4- otteNyas suspicions of the object-of-the other, but dared not say a word about it. So they rode, acquaintance; all talking upon everything except that they bad most at heart. When they arrived at the depot at Farmington, which was three miles from where the debtor did business, they found nothing to " put 'em over the road" but a solitary cab, towards which they all rushed. Three got in and refus ed admittance to the fourth, and the cab started. The fourth ran after,. and got up outside with the driver. He asked the driver if he wanted to sell his horse. He replied that he did not want to—that be was not worth more than fifty dollars, but he would not sell him .tor that. He asked him if he would not take one hun dred dollars for him." " Yea," said he. The fourth man quickly paid over the money, took the reins and backed the oap up to a bank, slipped it from the harness, and tipped it up so that the door could not be opened, and then jumped upon the horse's back, and rode off lickety switch, while the insiders were looking out of the window, feeling like singed cats. He rode to a lawyer's and got a writ made and served and his debt secured, and got 'ack to the hotel just as the " insiders" came up puffing and blowing. The cab man soon bought back his horse for fifty dollars. The " solid" men offered to pay that sum if the fortunate one, who found property sufficient to pay his own debt, would not tell of it in Boston. A gentleman of fortune visited the lu natic asylum; where the treatment consis ted chiefly in forcing the patients to stand in tubs of cold water—those' slight ly affected up to the knees; ethers, whose cases were graver; up to the middle, while persons very serionsly-ill were immersed up to the neck. The visitor entered into conversation with one of the patients, who seethed to have some curiosity to know how the stranger passed his time out of doors. " I have horses and greyhounds for coursing," said the latter, iu reply to the other's question. " Ah ! they are very expensive ?" "Yes," they cost me a great deal of money in the year, but they are the best of their kind." " And they cost a great deal, too ?" " A great deal. And I have birds for hawking." "I see; birds for hunting birds. And these swelfip the expense, I dare say ?" " You may say that, for they are not common in this country. And then I sometimes go out with my gun, accompa nied by a setter and a retriever." "And these are expensive, too?" "Of course. After all, it isnot the ani mals of themselves that run away with the money; there must. be men, you know to feed and look after them, houses to, lodge them short, the whole spor ting establishment." "I see ! You have horsee„ how*, getters, retrievers, hawks, men—and all for the capture of foxes and birds. What an enormous revenue they must cost you. Now, what I want to know is this: what return do they pay ? What does your year's sporting produce?" " Why, we till a fox now and then— . only they are getting rather scarce here abouts—and we seldom bag less than fif ty brace of birds each season." "Hark!" said the lunntic, looking.anx iously around bun. "My friend"— in an earnest whisper— , "there is a gate behind you; take my advice, and get out of this while you are safe. Don't let the doctor get big eye upon you. He ducks us to some purpose, but as sure as you are a living man, he will drown you." The gentleman looked serious as he passed on. Perhaps ho thongs that he was as mad as the inmate of the asylum. The Creditor's Stratagem Keep Clear of the Doctor. " Have you anything more ?" "I have a pack of hounds for hunting he fox." —President Lincoln used to tell this story of himself. He was riding oue day on the stage coach in Illinois, when the driver asked -him to treat. "I never use liquor," was Mr. Lincoln's reply, "and I cannot induce others to do so. ' "Don't c) v, neither ?" " No, sir." : . 7 . "Nor smoke ?" '• No, sir ; I never use tobacco in any form." 44 Well," replied the disgusted John, " I bain't much opinion of you fellers with no small vices ; I've fillers noticed they make it up in' big ones." —The editor of the Republican papaw, in Worcester Massachusetts Lays he not ashamed to acknowledge , the negro as his equal." But, sir, how is it with the negro ? —At Lancaster, Vermont, ' last. week, there was a triple murder. A woman was at the bottom of the difficuly, and ayr man shot two rivals, and ended the ' ness by shooting his wretched self. .