(.) datoittilie The (09ketetigOCBetwurgemoe-: :sono-110,10111046L0r be tween 7::.7:11.111e 6rtlikiddir lira-Slavery -pinieifirp %tilt in the last numberof this histOryi was an editorial article dated . lifaliih" - li4,' 1863, elititled,:". kfthhoskette: which is as folio,vitti. • 'c'i'The Rep - tibtieS: or oreece perishedl „ ginjoili at; - 0 s 44't hcf; et#l 6 ititi 164.1edticier' : a vi gg ip d Opp !,dftttcS 2 w as necessary feActi k ir a 4Oorit'Aierf'eCi - unity, Our fatheriscetliitigi thWlecessi t ies of - 1116' future; filueded rib6kilu .j ade pied; converted niaiiy nations. into orie -By the adoption of the Consiitutiori, the States surrendered their separate i soy.er 'li , It4Pfeee B ; P#rthnittg , the 114 , gOidrtil *yea PpleP of the nation. Yet some traces of the confederate system were still allowed to remsier. , No provision was wade for rem- edying injustice, or revising the action of the States in matters pertaining excltni ave/34.0!themskti(eO, )f{ them isire partial, oppressive, or even immoral, t does psi „smear thiit-CopiArgsa ‘ h4d the powef to initi - Pe.lPtixbiiiithasTh ad in sisted on giving such a power, it is prob able the Constitution would never have been t adhptea. - 11 iritii . ,"is'eVeAl of the States objected to the instrument, unless accompanied with „amendments. T4ese llfgarfnllPPll.lc- materhlly m lr oi rii,trA t e VOW 'Of tasngresS.fiv were 4,eipteff people almost simultaneously with the original document. Jefferson substituted the doctrine of State sovereignty for .State 1:1411htlin- or Democratic party, in opposition to the Fed. ra!ists of that day, who were for clothing the central : geyfrfunent with the largest powers:" Every day's happiness of the people of tirnkted state from that dqy to, the When this mar (;;toit(istic r edf"4o. to the Democratic party. And this war upon the part of those who are now in open epeaity ) with J ob asp ov as a w‘Si.Orreilerilism rierliocrat ic principles which Jefferson, Madison and Mason, with other friends of Liberty, succeeded Tit . engr i ralYing into the Consti tutiorcagainst the most violent opposi tion of the Federalists, who wanted a kingly ttiveriiiiie6t foien tifedirit Jeffer. son was in France at the time of the adopt lion of the Constitution, but he wrote to the friends of a free government, almost daily, descritingithe freitilloiisigaitiou he I wanted established fie- the people of America. The f,iiev.ing letter upon the subject referred to in the extract above, is here inserted, to show his solicitude 49-PLAS Ii I3 IAtie9t44I:Pc!..ILMUWITti.IO "PARIS, July, 1;88. " To JAIIES MADISON " I sincerely rejuiee at the acceptance of our new Constitution, by nine Slates; • good eanvakin.which some strokes only mount re-touching.. What these are, I think are sufficiently manifested by the general voice from North to South,which call for a bill of rights. I have a right to notbiiii'w 'nob apoi,hitT Gas a , zght,lo take awn). The people say "we are willing to give to your federal government-such and such powers, but we wish at the same time to have such and such fundamental .rights,s,ecured to us. To ,say, as *F T IV-4 1 - -e6edoei, that-a bill=ot Aglats-Was-not'pe ' CesSary, - because all is reserved in the else of the general government which is not given, while in the partiCUlar ones, all is given which is not reserved, might do for Ilie.andience to whichit was: addressed, Lir the reverse of this might . just as well have been said, and it is opposed : to strong Ainferences•dh the boilyof the instrument, .as s well as from „the . omission Of the clause contained in our present . confederatien, which ` has-- made. the reservation in ex ...tress tertns.. I hope, therefore, a bill,of rights will be formed, to guard the peo ple against the federal: goverriruebt, as they are- already guarded against- the State governments." JefferSen 'kneir..the Federarparty well enough already to desire theprotectien *laf the peiplengainst their . tyranny, One especially was the ' great desire of hi• s' heart, andnthat was to give the Amer ican people liberty of consetence,and free dom fromiperse:eution against the puri tans 01 New England, as wilt - be 'proven as this hii4tery proceed - sT and that Is the true riatilf2tfhrell the talrfietenisters in the United States from that day to this, hay!! de? u mrced, the , Defflocfacy of, „f:kur btu& tit not tkbeen 7 for !ilia iDenioerniie party,-the -.Puritans of New England; could still have, whipped and banished the taptiSei; 64 . coo d have fi r ed the copatlini for nen z atlertdatfce _lvor) ,their worship;',aikti littined - binned - ele 104 pr-books. * Their' could have hung the Quakers, cut s9fribeir,lear.Pi'Pr.haMbOtti, their4Ouguis with , a. red-hot iron:: But., I:itisposatit, said, " Cott res~;eliell t'especting an establiislitri4 e.tif trego . 6if, if? prohibit in the free exercise tiiii.e6r,'''hcidibOu-' rittanerlyere compelled tolcenr ... thCirds off:fi:ein every deumuiuMitip, Ali/pings, finings, and imprlsonhgniii of the;:digerent . sects were Alt, er(4*(otir thlit'get-control,again, and_ittltlVlOlr; ing filemoCriey,. obtain the iiewerthex.-: I lmegetheae . ' Amendments from our Coil etitution.- •- To show' boisr.jealous the : people, were ' of.surreodering,: theiy liberties, into .the , bandeOfi-getieral %goveruine:tit; theletter of a_govruor of Rhode Island to - Cougress,,. kriv,ttig not accede, t,4.11:4 :OAS: !.: • St ate 'Of Rhode libilfa AarvolicrAo r x , '-trera Nlbsill j t : T:? 10 . 9 Y -0 / 411 . - .ThLtkikiliiMAraN3A4-: ate and the House of Reyreseritatioilitif th-eillei:efr-eriltillstathar4i4l46o64o Coeitg aaritiitilairrflie fittogle l a this Astemprick thi,s wertatarit#l - to showzlim liiiardirwe hiriqi rq, the liiirffihipit 6 t we havidured, the i treaspre we have sp pie 4 (blood, we haOrititstr gbeth r rk,,, ronb tilintbn-Caage; ind titrienielly.th ot-1 ...., w jest e had in view. the preservation of ' onr,liherty,.....The , people $ JAW- States frinii - ies first-setttement;•'ha+;tebeert adetti i ton;ied and.strongly,attaelml ,to, a Demo; ocritieforM of - government. 'They have , i k iewkin the ziew, , Coustitstkitm, an-ap proael, that'll' rui_entilf; toiiard — tiliat 9 c l ll.O gcoyerOrnetit, wit h wLi let ,w9ltuyp Mel?' diggOlVt!iif Otir - ednnecude, at so muqhhaxardand Texpense•of life-and Afeti . itire.. Can. :it liti; ,bou ght • strange it 66 1 't hat-'w it Irt bete, itostrAssitints34 0E44 1 00 wait to see what further checks and se curities would be agreed to, and estab lished by way of amendments, before they would adopt it as a Constitution of government for themselves and posteri ty ?..'These amendments' hive already, we believe, afforded some relief to the minda , of thelkeople of this State;.' We are sensible of the extremes ,pz?, , ,which Deriuidratieal_gOvernment is sometimes liable, but we esteeni thim temporary and partial evils ; compared with the loss of liberty and the rights of a free people. 'ffii feel o,nreelves attached by the strong esetiei of'ffiendShip; of kindred, and of interest tii-oar sister States.- ' •4- • , .".. .Jotist. COLLINS." Ai akfiik.ii-itt reatignitenuhtbazattadeeb and was founded by a martyr, of the.Ne.w England „Puritans, , who.• f waa-,banished from their'preaente - for Ciftlitentiffig for re- I t igioas.libertv . , it is. no wonder,that,the Ogple -of hia'State shotild'stand in "ditizid of trad6rblistif.;' Had it net been for 4,lliie amendments, making the Constitution thoroughly Democratic, it is probable . the 'Union would never have been formed.— The authority quoted above says : "If the fathers bad insisted in giving Congress the power to interfere in the in tepalAffaira of a State, it is probable the Constitntionwould never have been adttp te'd. ...its it'gviia, the several States objec ted to the instrument, unless accompanied with amendments, materially restricting the power of Congress. Jefferson fotmed the.Deincieraiie party in opposition to the Federalists, who were for, clothing the centraY government with the tirgest pow ers. But the South, in striking ,for State sovereignty, which they had not, have lost. what they had—their State rights ! , 7ffe shall never ; be . again town:once were. :ereiOltition haii passed over us, and the nsi libet - i ma our tbirty-fotre States r aid fell -nigh o iteßatedj They 40thiie is' consolidated. Tile Unitm as it was, (Vas iiiitiveriLpassed away. We rejoice in' the cbingel,'A We • rejoice to ilea our govern ment conaolidatedinto ar.gtrong, a vigor ous, a just and righteous.oovernment.--= ne4o.lVel Svill yet shine- - ; The cutting of the diamond. will bring ,out, its radiant beauty." ~4‘. ":1" L7.> 7 - - --', . • , Alas for the hopes of these poor Feder alianz'who were so 'rejoiced that the Un ion had passed forever -away ! -Alas for the jewel so long dimmed by Jefferson and the Democratic party of other days, tbat it was not even' now permitted' to shine , ! - Abut for tbediem,ondmilich they rA had ,p ;e 'for the ibre_w• - i4the mon ,areh., that ri?__Fittting Tras i allowsd to.h4ng out - rdiaef Ifekiity r - Andie- ktiabnknr, •a- •paill tr Ot ' of the 84104 pft.N4shiagiciP,lplit,Teffersoui , :of Madison and Monroe, dashed the crolyn which • was proffered. him by the Fedetill party ; frpgi his bTo s. them : -"My policy is to restore all the'Sfates to their original relations to the Federal government of, the United States. Waf,(l)- Ington presided' over the body that form ed the Constitution under which all-the States entered into this glorions,Confed eracy...e.}.l7-41dicy the I mama ion of the , Uoion of the States as it was desin ed by theiFather-of his country. Wash ington its - embaltoed.in the heirtii; ofall who I , 9ve free sOveroment., Our_ _ nnly 'a:lfety, min a strict adherence to, and pies ervation of the Constitution of our tath. ere; - Which is the palladium of due civil and_religious a jtbailje;''•:Let.-us cling to it as flhe Market clings-- fo=t4e --iasts,i auk ;!ettilSO.t. close arOifinititkandi)e„- - doieriiiii'ej.4 will he restoed in hit pristioe-pariV ; "The Fed eral Uoiett.oelt innitbe--preseried.' " No wonder these traitoreiiilieu r and 'deriounee" - illy -policy," which 41ireet'Opposition to their owe. 31r. Ski ard' ea,yal • • "When the time 'Wall ciiine 141a:there shall be :President , who vuitt qiccept the power [these, Federalists] offered .ticl)ces idea Janson . then the_tithe rived for th e rolling of an Imperial Throne into the White Houle, 'and sur rounding it with Imperial Guards." The hopes and plans of these lovers of Monarchy, are now to keep the door shut against the ,Southern States, until a Lou is Napoleon can beßlacvd, in the-Whit e House, to sit on their Imperial Throne and' as a DeVotpver‘tbeir,coikolida tedAptah)4,,stkile ihe fk itithdgipfliber ly are ready to fight if need be, for the ,Ilnion founded by Wiraphington, who Is :still revered by President-Johnson whose. ioice rgiehoes thcrenleiy'p'roneuniced.np - onztlurebortulter c!f. the, "Father - of. Opr 'Coital:q v by all the 'early 'patriot's of Amer ica,•,,that.• be was "First, in War, PZace,'sind First in the hea rts of hisCouti t.r tryme.%l r. - TNION „HOTEL; NEW MILFORD, 1,1 Pa: ,Latolji kept vi C. VaiL ,:+TOHN Relas or, Proprietor. r.ilears - 'alarcrattt. to to at, without Wog Atintetti tor woo arriving on the - My. :withlottb ttYs toe - ,1413tt I nARTON 11 4 113M:', ,GREAT, SEM NEWITIIIMAIMADARPOT. ;VIPIRBoIIOII ill open at on bounreof 71,172 night for the. MM. accommodates a Paaserjw-i. e , 11, a .'.,BVSIN:ESS'..,:eIMOS.: , I - - . • A' Traititr AV LAW' ; 'Oll6l iSytt die atbri cob' etqlb,34qllo/1°16taf41;31410;004N-:. tvEi4illB itira reVOZTAittlles: Clovet ati.d'Tftmothy• - sea.lso 'Gtneeftesi tnittlia Saaars.•llol4dises, Syrups, Tin' anti 'Coffee. { ;"bet fflde - of Hatill,e4Venue. *wactiltpr, April .7, gr.O. DR. 'E:Tc, itINEB, ' TTAS permanently located at Frlebdiattle for tliepnr pear-of:practicing niedlcin And; enrgery_ln all Ite brunet ea. He may found at.the tlackpan * ills. • tnace bourr Emm 4. 0.00 9,pk, m„ jaaptf lath. .X.,•. • . • , . 'PE - TOPA-AY; '• • ,• • febl 64tf Ati Ica tAtera, Pa. strrroxv: - ;.r...* : .thescia.- • ALsciatic.iiveor., - e p 7 , •„ . Fikv A divino, Pw 0. S. GILBERT, - Malogincikeci.l3oui.ottcoae ear . „pi 6414Obsid, Pa. . --• DOOL..E. ItANDRICIt„' ' . oIIYS ICI A N At SITKGRON, reatiectfidly tendert; Ma professional servfc'es to the Citizen of 'Friends. vile and 'vicinity. air Office In the officeof Dr. Leet. Boards at J. tiosford's. ily3o 63tf ABA, TU*II4,LL, li)targir4 w nlWediel+ , l 2heraleibs, ~,w' O laste, Groceries, Pa P n a cy l toftl i s, Jewelry i' ll er l f n e - - , iery,,tc—Auent for all the most popular PATENT EIJICINES,—Montrose, Pa. DR. WA'. SMITH, lIRGEON DENTlST,—Montrose, Pa. 0. Office in Lathrops' nen 1)a11d1ng, over 2.1 1 : . the Bank. All Delftaloperatiorle will be 'I I I * erformed In good style and warranted. JOHN GROVES, ILIACHIONABLE TAIL OR, Montrose, Pa. Shop U one door west of Searle's Hotel. re - All orders tilled promptly. in tlrst-rate style. "ruing done on abort notice, and warranted to tit WM. W. WlT'll, re I 'iABINBT AND 41,1A1R MANTIFACTURBRSom - -,1 . of Hain street , iintroso,..P.A ... tf ~ , LII4ES, ...- kii ,-. -.lisc - i c * l4 DIASHIONABLEIAILOR. vitro: L l,. Sho . ' fl.' In Phenix Bloc vet storeof It , ... atront -' *roater. L All wor rrantcra to Ilt.Ag finishZ i Bloc ~..„itit, don eh otice, ifbeat at 0., jan' . I -'ki . . . ..,r.; ) i: 3eJ 0 ITS S&TTTERt' ' ' RESPECTFULLtSzinnonnWi thatire: I, nJilst7pre areti,.l cot ao..kinds ca.,Garmenbi In thertnost toua Style Fa.n.. an? warrinied to tp. r z 1 t h eleennce etli ease. 1 op o‘, or!. N. Bullard's Btpre, Montrose. • - - 111 - 13LTIZBITT,1 -- • . ..-- 1 , ir t p: A LER In Stapkind Faitcy Dry °nada, Crockery fil Hardware, IrotuStoves,-Drnea, OM. and Paiute Ddota and Shone, 1143 and Chps. Purai , Boffalo Robes 6p:ocarina, Provlalonntc.. Ity Mlll'oid..+Pa. WM. H. -- cooftß & Co., - I DANKERS. Montrose, Pa. iFttlFeessors to Post,Cooper 101 . S, Co. Office, Lathrop`a new building, Turnpike-at. FICINTTIXO COOPER LIZERT DRINKER. A. 0. WARREN, A TTORNEY AT LAW. Bounty, Back Pay, Pension, AolL and Exemption Claims attended to. tebl ygd — Office first door below Boyd'a Store, Montrose, Pa ROGERS it - ELY, ladiaeoxismel ALAzoticori.etc mp 10• Brooklyn, Pa. STROUD & BROWN, VIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE AGENTS. All ll' business attended tuprompily. on fair terms. Of fice drat door north-of e.b.tcharoici Hotel," wept aide of Public Avenue, Montrose, Pa. [Jan. 1. 1988. Du.a.ncoa 71. , • r . Et1.91-10t v :L- Dnoww. C. 0. FORDHAM, ROOT tillt9FrnealerandMannfnettirer leoettrove., Pa. Shop on .'Maly street,, one door below the Poet Office. All kind& of work ude to order, and repairing done neatly. Jan 1 a DR. E. L. BLAKESLEE, nITYSICIAN & SURGEON. has located at Brooklyn, Susq'a co., Pa. Will attend promptly to all calls with which he may he Office at L. M. Bald. win's. [July 11—ly C:11' 30 PENSIONS, BENTL-AND BACK' PAY. 'undersigned. LICENSED AGENT of TEE GOV wil I give prompt attention to all claims entrusted to his curd. 4ChargeOlow. and Infos. oration 'FREE. L. F. FITCH. Montrose, Jan. 14, Ga. tf SLODIERS' BOUNTY , e'ifi SION S 9 ,`- And • ilack: 11111E' on dOraigned ,Lipmart _emit* Or TRW GwitiErP• eve prompt attOntion to all clalittOntras ted to ills . &ire. 4.r0 charge Weep an*serol. Montrose, Aug. 20.'63. d. B. NeCOLLITId. SO.LDIERSf BOUNTY, .PENSIONS, maxici 3349.4a1t. Vbetizr, MME anderatmed. IJOENSED AGENT of the GOT. ERNMENT, having obtained tha neceseary forms, dtc:: will give p rompt atteattoa to all claims thtreated to httrcore. Ist/ charge tallest. aucceelifol. • • GE