The Montrose Democrat. (Montrose, Pa.) 1849-1876, July 24, 1866, Image 1
A. 7 i. 1% 9-.,4l:4.,T§cm,:.:tiblishei.r The Fourth at Tammany Milli . The Democracy(sr X ol* PPIY eelebratedthe National Abfiliwi . tiary' Most approprtate:fy' . and . sliirtfealy' at 'Tammany Hall. The old ytrigivani• as 9 C;roWded, and the eelebratiep Was a Imost de'zide'd success: 'Rich'ard O'Grtiritiirr S. Cox were' the oratori:of the da#," and they deliver:ed 'Test ,eloqqnt,' hopeful and stirritig'iddeesiseit:' Letters 'from, numer ous distinguished" men . were read, among others the following front President : , ,khnion,Seeretary Seward and Seereta'ry ' Wells rtioire Tip/ PIIESIDENT TIIE UNITED . STATES. -r • Executwe Mansion, ; " Vas Ilington,D.,C., July 2,1866. } Sir : tbaplt you for the cordial invita. tion of the time honored Society of Tam many, to participate with theta in the celebration of the approaching auniversa. ry of our. National Independence. The national tone and patriotic spirit of the invitation meet my hearty: approval. They are indications of a growing public sentiment, whieh, now, that the bitter strife of civil war has ceased, requires a renewal of the pursuits of peace, a return to the Constitution of our fathers, rigid adherence to its principles, increased rev erence for its obligations; a restored, in vigorated permanent Union; and a frater nity of feeling that shall make us, as a people, one and indissoluble. There can be, for the patriot, no higher duty, no no bler work, than the, obliteration of the passions and prejudices which, resulting from our late sanguinary conflict, have retarded reconciliation, and prevented that complete restoration of all the states to their constitutional relations with the Federal Government, which is essential to the peace, unity, strength and pros perity of the nation. Regretting that, my public duties will not permit me to be present at your cele bration, I am, very respectfull, yours, ANDREW JOHNSON. To the Hon. Jotni T. 410FF3Eui, dtc-, atc., City Rail, New York.. FROM SECRETAIIY SEWARD Department of State, "Washington, 'Jane 26, 1866. ifffma n, City Hall New Ybrk: " ha d Stn t— have the haver to receive the invitation of the Tammany society. for the celebration of, the approachin g :Fount; of July. I am highlyipleased with the form of the invitation. I like the motto which is placed at its bead, "The Union must and rhall he preserved." I like the vignette xi Lich illustrates I like the associated hues with which it is colored, namely--y -t he red white and-blue: I like the tem ple of liberty based upon the rock'of the Goostitution, 'andrprOtected by the eagle of the .American continent. 1' like the ships and raifroads, indicative of-prosper ity and progress. I like the significant conjunction adates,ll76 and 1666—a pe riod of ninety years.—Why, in looking at these figures, we-almost feel - assured, that our Republic' bas a life of leaqt one cen tury. Alas! how many republics have been shorter lived 1 I would have had the flag of. the Union, which is on the right, present in its azure field, only the thirteen original States; but I 'especially delight in the flag which is on the left' hand,' and in whose enlarged field-twenty three stars are blazing which have come out. firim the deep cerulean within the past ninety years, while the original thin teen starsyet remain -in their ancient place, all their morning Itistre undiminished. I have hadeomedifferenees, in mytime, with the Tammany Society, but I long ago forgot their' alli , when 1 retailed the fact that the Society has never once fail ed to observe and honor the anniversary of National Independence ; and the fur ther fact :that during the recent civil war the Tammattki Society sent its sons to fight for the Union, and with unswerving rimpported the Federal Government is 551/01? with sedition. In vaeiref these 'factiii-_-4nd of the obble princlifqs now avoweiLrhailthef Tam many--Soeiery''as :a : truerpvion •League. I rejoice wat Ote - Societi that - the con flict of irms,bas.ceased;.that the rebellion has been- crashed ; that . the' authority of the. GoNernment.baa 4teen vindicated, and that the flag of the Union now floats tri umphantly over every foot of national dOniain. On the other hand, I mourn with - the Society that the perfect Union given tophby our patriotic • forefathers has not yet been entirely restored; that eleViiirseVeieign States are denied repre sentation in ibe Federal Congress, and are not.reopgnizedzaa .coordinate I:farts in the Vaiitniiil Le . gielattire. How strange all this ! We have killed disunion out right, and have killed African Slavery with it, and ,Yet we are not completely reunited.' - If I did tot feel assifted that the Amer ican people cannot suffer' sti'great and fa tal a soleeisnit to , continue ;. I• should, say, as many others fle, , tbat we •are at a cris is. But Ihave unbounded confidence in the wisdom and virtue of the American people. It is said in excuse of the denial of representation, that the States and their chosen representatives still continue to be seditious and disloyal. ..I ask, iaTennes see disloyal ? Is .Arkansaa seditious.? •Are , tbe , Sennters and Representatives of tither of those States disloyal ' desire, Itin this reipecti'that -each of the'two Hou ses of Congrestrwill apply the sconstitn ctional test, with all - the improvements of legislation upon it, and thus admit those "states and , representatives who are loyal and rejedt drily those against, whom the •drime of disloyalty Shall, be est ablished. I belie 4 'Nvio the Tammany Society, that the' Union was created to be•perpet ual, that the statee are equ a l under the Constitution, that the restoration of the Union by the xecent. war ought to be ac knowledged and recognized by all the de partments of the Federal Government ; that a spirit of magnanimity and frater nity should' prevail in all our councils, and that the South, having accepted of the leisens of the war, and relinquished the heresies oe•secession, should, just so far and so fast as she comes in the attitue of loyalty, and in the persons of loyal and qualified reprsentatives, be admitted to her constitutional representation. • I want, henceforth and forever, no North, no South, no East, no West, no divisions, and no sections and no classes, but one united and harmonious people. It will. be impossible for me to attend the celebration personally. What I have written I trust satisfy the Society that, in spirit, I shall always be with them when they shall be engaged in renewing and fortifying the ational I have the honor. to be, Sir, your very obedient servant, WILLIAM 11. SEWARD FROM SECRETARY WELLS. Navy Department, / July 2, 1866; f GENTLEMEN :-I have received your in= vitation, and should be happy to partici pate with the Tammany Society or Co lumbian order in celebrating the ap proaching anniversary of our National Independence, were I not prevented by public duties. To the honor of your Society, it has in all times and tinder all circumstances, in war and in peace, been faithful to the Un ion of the States and the rights of the States. At no period since its organita- Lion have its teachings and services been more required than at the present, when, the victorious arms of the republic hav ing suppressed the false theory that the Union can - be divided by secession, or the voluntary withdrawal of a statelrbiti its compelled to encounter the opposite ex treme 9f compulsory exclusion ' by which the centralists deny to eleven States The representation in Congress which is guar anteed to them by the Constitution. Tido doctrine of compulsory exclusion is scarcely less offensive than that of vol untary. secession. F.sch is fatal to the per petnity of the Union. After a long .and exhanstingwar, which has cost us so , much blood and treasure,' the country needs repose, that inda.try, commerce and the arts of peace may re vive, and friendly relations between the States and peophi may be re established. Ftiandly confidence among the people is to be encouraged, and 11311.4 supersede ha -1 tred and revenge.- Net portion of the States of people can be deprived of their just rights without producing estrange ment. , . I respond most sincerely to the correct and patriotic views expressed in your in vitation, and regretting my inahility to be present, with'you, I respectfully sub mit the following ,sentiment : The Union of the States, only to be maintained by a faithful observance of the rights of thcStates.•- Very respectfully, GIDEON WELLES. John T. Hoffman, Esq., City Hall, New York. A Privileged Class. On motion of Senator Nesmith, of Ore gon,, the following amendment to the army bill was adopted : "That all officers who have served du ring the rebellion as volunteers in the ar mies of the United States, and who have been or may hereafter be honorably mus tered out of the volunteer service, shall be entitled to bear the official title, and upon-occasions of ceremony to wear the uniform, of the highest grades they have held by brevet or other commission in the volunteer service. In the case of officers of the regular army, the volunteer rank shall be entered upon the official regis ters; provided that this privilege shall not entitle officers to any pay or emoluments." What was the necessity of this amend ment ? We believe a man in this coun try Can be called Colonel or Captain with out' the'permission of Congress, and can wear any clothes'be pleases. Old soldiers don't need any such' permission to wear their uniforms or be 'called by their ti tles. -As this amendment does not men-. tion the officers of the war of 1812, oethe Mexican war, are we to infer that they will not be - entitled to wear their old uot forms when they see fit to do so ? How about the enlisted men of the late army ? They are not mentioned. Are they to be prohibiteAwearing their uniforms on pub lic occasfons and being called sergeant or corporal; by their friends ? We want to know. The wholething looks like an at tempt to legiglate officers into a privileg ed class. Will the men agree to this MONTROSE, PA., = TtESDAY, JULY 24, 1866. , Important 'Letter of SecretelMMO. lie Sustains _ the President, and favors the Philadelphia Convontioti. . , . WAnINGToN, D. C.„Jely 11,18 , 10. : . SIR :—Your not. of the i 10th instant i-w as receieed yesterday. I cordially ap prove.the movement which has been in .etittited to " sustain the administration in maintaining, unbroken, the Union ofthe Statee," and I : recognize iti the call which you have sent me the principles and views ,by which the administration has been goVerned. The attempt made to destroy the na tional integrity by secession, or the vol untary withdrawal of a State from the Union, has been defeated. War has for ever extinguished the heresy of secession. On the suppression of the rebellion, meas ures were promptly commenced to re es-1 tablish those fraternal relations which have for four years been interrupted. The policy initiated by President Lincoln to restore national unity was adopted and carried forward by President Johnson; the states which had been in rebellion I were, under this benign policy, resuming their legitimate functions; the people had laid down their arms, and those who had been in insurrection were returning to their allegiance;. the Constitution bad been vindicated and the Union was sup posed to be restored, when a check was put upon the progress to national pros perity thus dawning upon the country,- On the assembling of Congress all efforts towards union and nationality became suddenly paralyzed ; the measures of rec oncilatiou -which the President had from the time be entered upon his duties, pur sued with eminent, success, were assailed, and their beneficent purpose, to a great extent, defeated; attempts were made to impose conditions precedent upon States before permitting them to exercise their constitutional rights; loyal Senators and Representatives from the States which had been in rebellion were refused admit tance into Congress, the people were de nied rightful constitutional representa tion, and eleven States were and are ex cluded from all participation in - the gov ernment, These proceedings, which con flict with the fundamental principles on which ouwhole governmental system is founded, a e generating and consolidatu,,,- sectional a imosity,and, if long persisted • • —• •elie nis tion. 1 rejoice • therefore in a move...— which hiesfer its obje4 . _ the- union in one bond orltive of the people of common country, and which invites to council and 1 to political action the citizens of every State and Territory, from the Atlantic to the Pacific; end from the Lakei to the Golf. The centralizing theory that the loyal and qualified Senators and Repre sentatives from eleven States shall be ex cluded- from CongresS, and that those States and the people of those States shall not. participate in' the government, is. scarcely 'egg ' repugnant than that of se cession itself. ' ' . Propositions to change the Constitution and unsettle some of the foundation 9r principles of oar organic law—to change our judicial system in such a manner as to destroy the independence of the States by insiduously transferring to the federal tribunals all questions relating to the "life I liberty, and property of the citizen"—to change the basis of representatiou, which was one of the difficult and delicate com promises of the Convention 01 . '1787, when no States were excluded from reftresentaL tion—to change the ex i-ting and wisely adjusted distribution of powers betweep the different departments of the govern ment, by transferring- the pardoning pow er in certain cases from the Executive, where it properly belongs to Congress or the legislative branch of the-government, to which it, does not legitimately pertain —to incorporate into our Constitution, which is to stand through all time, a pro scription of citizens who have erred, and who are liable to penalties under existing enactments, by disqualifications, partaking of the nature of ex post facto laws and bills of attainder—these propositions or changes, aggregated as one and called an amendment to the Constitution, designed to operate on the people and States which are denied all representation or -voice in the Congress which originates them„ are of a radical, if not revolutionary, charac ter. These and other proceedings and the political crisis which they have ten ded to produce, justify and demand a convocation of the people by delegates from all the States and from the whole country. The President has labored with devoted assiduity and fidelity to promote union, harmony, prosperity, and'''happi- ness among the States and people, but has met with resistance, misrepresenta tion, and calumny where he had a tight . Ito expect co operation and 'friendly sup- I port; -That the great. body of 'our ooun -I:trymen are earnestly' and 'cordially with I him in his efforts to promote the national welfare I have never doubted; notwith standing the hostility of malevolent parti isans, stimulated by perverted party or „ 1 ganizationto and rejoice that a convention I which shall represent all true Union men 1 of our whole country has been called -to sustain him. Very respectfully, GMEON , WELLES• ” Hon. S. R. Doolittle, Washiniton, D. 0. The Republican Party. The Nei' York'Herald, which has been `the. leading journal elle Republican p* ty since 1856, when it snpported John C. Fremont,and which has conspicuous for its devotion 'to Abraham Lincoln thro% out his administration, candidly admits that the Republican party is on its feat legs. Referring to the call for a'Cobven tion at Philadelphia, the Herald Says : " The demoralization of the Republican party is now so evident that nobody can affect ignorance of the fact. This call has torn away the veil of sophistry by which the Republican politicians have sought to conceartheir dissensions from the people, and everybody can now see what a rotten, disorganized and moribund body the once powerful Republican party really is. It will be impossible to go before the people at the next elections with any of the old pretences of harmony of this re markable revelation of discord and antag onism. The Republican party, like a huge monopoly, is falling to pieces from its own corruption. It bas no strength outside of Congress. In no State election since the war has it dared to meet the questions at issue boldly and sincerely. During the war it dodged all responsibility and palli ated all offences by pleading the military r necessity for its continuance in power.— Since the war it has still talked wildly of copperheads," "'loyalty," " t4artors," and other catcwords to deceive and de lude the voters. But at lag it has been broken up by its own members, and the coming elections will PrcibablY seal its fate. When we lookat the present Congress we behold the Republican party as it; ex ists in its moral and political degeneracy. A more corrupt. body than 'this Congress never disgraced any country. Iris one immense, concentrated, detestable job from beginning'to end It is composed of men who made dishonest, fortunes du ring the war; of bogus generals, who killed only their own. men; of -knavish contractors, who purchased •their seats in order to continue their robberies of the Treasury; of raving fanatics, who ought to be in. Bedlam ; of small politicians, whose only ambition is to steal enough money, to build a house; of foolish ?tilos+. opbers, wholove to air their theortes,but who have not a single practical` and of weak-minded members, who are entird ypaldvicontrolof jobbers in thelobbr, The very few goodT•inencrin It Irre bitt the exceptions , ttait , :prove the , rote; Aiyd their purity makes the immorality of the majority all the.blacker , thereontrasti. Legislation in . this Congress is • aigrent game of grab,. We seek,hk vain for any measure baSed upon true. prinqiplesr of public policy; they act 4 instigated by private cliques from the meanest : . motivel ofßolitieui Or personal aggrandipluent. Yet this Congress„ . f : aph ,Asi t oom l prises the Retublican part s y, ..9f,, the pre* ent day. Wit ' ihe'memberii Wek,h4ve scribed, with leAslatioiLeompletely con trolled by ,iohbing I?r nolitipkschfrgem. with deliatei l that rise above blackguardism, andLiwith a pplicy,wlAch simply consists- in 'the' Cowardly anirtin- . constitutional ' , exclusion' Of the Southern' States for partisan objects, it continues to defy public sentiment and 'is only anxious to prolong its existence as much as possi ble. It has few apologists and no 'friends. Even the radical, office-holders distrnit its power to.protest them, and ere ready to , turn upon it at any moment. •" The people are disgusted with.' Tile tax collectors are presenting the strong- . est.arguments against it. When, it diee ? . the Republican party, which has' becOine , identified with it, must die'also. ' The so called party of reform, it now needs a thorough reformation. It professed to be imbued with moral ideaS, but has become notorious for disreputable practices. Da ring the war it cloaked its crimes with loyalty; but now that the war is over, it stands exposed in all its depravity to the eyes of the people. • What a Fire Crabher Did: The celebration . of the 4th of. July seems to be nothing to the juveniles of the United States without their. pistols and fire-crackers. It is a day set apart , for the explosion of . powder in , a thousand different shapes. There is a universal li cense for such things, and all municipal regulations are for one day set at naUghtu On Wednesday AbtOth a Chinese fire cracker exploded in a heap of shavings in the rear of Cooper's - shop in the City . ,of Portland. The greater pact of the Ay was burned, and thousands Of peopin were left without shellter. „ On the same day there *ere'many fires throughout th'e coontiy. ifow puny of these were from 'the cause which led' tia, the destruction of 'Pdrtland 'luny 'nut be accurately known, but is sure that not a few of theta were. • . There ought to .be a reform in this mat ter. There is. not a city or a town in this country w ilia , is not annually endangered by this very agency..l Let the municipal regulations be enforced for the faturemd if they be not stringent enough let them be made so. --The Convention - to meet in the city of Philadelphia in August -is rapiellygrbit 11,1 in public favor.. The ,Orlghi of r 64 =i While the f riipribliOri pressthe State' are pfadii* 11'260396 0040 uti oh Hkoter 9lyiner, ,Side . hy ,fro 9 , gla*ink aeOtinta fit'l4•3. ftn Pr,e B .lo4olt at Plilladelaihh4lt"rney i re , O2u . to 'the orikili ' r id' #lo'. 4ereo ol lo4 • ' I .9V the. LekislauVe Itticartftve hod lhat r on' the 0 10 44 13 4. 1 1ikett qi rribi,:thin' Benito , feotil . tterliit see ted to' . tbe &date iti;" Its ectis* the following, - entitled' teSolutiOß,rela tive to procuring standaida for, the' sever al regiments of Pennsylvania called, or to be called, into the seoice of, the tithed Suites : Resolved, That the . Governor of- the Commonwealth be requesdd to 'ascertain how the several regiments raised in Penn sylvania :during the war of the Iteeoln two, the war of 1812, and the war with Mexico, were numbered ; among what divisions of the service they were distrib uted, and, where the said regiments dis tinguished themselves in action ; that having ascerthined - the 'imticcilars afore said, he shall procure • regimental stand •ards, to. be inscribed With the umbers of those regiments respectively, on Which shall , be painted• the arms of the Cenntilon wealth, and the names of the actions in .which the mid. , regiments distinguished themselves ; that the standards'-so in scribed shall be• delivered to the regiments ,now in the field fornierly bearing - the _regimental number corresponding:to the regiments of Pennsylvania io former 'ware. Resolved, , That the Govettior do pro cure regimental: standards for all the reg. meats formed or to be formed in Pennsyl vania beyond thennmbere in former wars, upon which . there shall be inscribed the _number of the regiment, and 'painted • the arms of this Commonwealth and that all these standardevafter -the pre ' dent' tinhaii py rebellion is ended, shall , be retuniefito the Adjutant Generaliof the 'State, to be further, inscribed as the valor and good conduct .of each partieular regiment may have deserved; and. that they then be carefully , preserved' by 'the Seate;l6 be-de livered .tot such-future regitnenti as the military necessities of the country may require Pennsylvania raise." , , . The joint,reeohnion was referredto the Proper committee OP:the following day, was reported 'to Ow* ate Witt/oat a niena ment. An the suppeit ofthe•meas. 1 ,55;1:9, 1 #41F45'ivi1, werirreor .".- ~,, • ~ fi" The passage:OP this-? solution seeing to bet ritiesienly' et t. , fitiiiiiit i tileik. Ibis evidentthat ithe Vekitcrentijr . iiit,i: aylvania noviln Ile. nettrice Oft Wiliiited States must be fiitniegied.'*ith` eofote'ef some kleseriptiomi lit lcoiialtiithisti'Vitb somorgentlettierat Web thought }tit: Vicitie Colorii should , lie*P of part's:tiller' desqlp tion. - In the revelutionintatinftbirCord mcmwealthihad itigbiY ilefilvine a r iiiiinliei of regimenta+bokvitnahy Ida 3 iintliniiiiv. , indeed; thegiicordrofithiß Cottinitaidel have'becoraosoodbliterht4 by time in . by fthe caretesitnelikaWdiithiebt'Of!onreri6o; phlthatit may beiiiipteinible' to: toitirtiiin exactly the numbei.of reiiinentii ikaer vice during the &volution. There Were a numberof , Tegimetits als'o w ring the war oft 8 i2' en L , t WO' regiments during the war with Mexidi:i. .This joint resolu tion proposed that the GoVernor shall as = certain what number of regiments are, employed dining this , and that regimen l tal colors , shall 'be 'obtlined, upon Which' are to boinseribed 'the ntunes of - thee(' re ; &ants,- avid aid Idol., darner Or the tit tles in which• thO' have ' disiirigniebed themselves/ghat these' colors 8)4 'be given to regiments :With' Corresponding numbers, and that for those . pgiminite' which may be reified' hereafter, new col ors are tate priitittreil, 14 khich 'will also be inscribed wilitheir numbers respectively; that, after this rebellion is ended all these colors shall be returned to the Adjutnnt. General,of the, State, who shall have in se,ribed upon • them such gallant , actions as the regiments may have performed in the 'present struggle. • Then sir, these A standards, wl inscribed, shallbe handed over to any regiments which Petmsylva. nia may in future be requiredlo furnish to• the general government. , , " It la the desire of•thisjoibt resolutititi to create a feeling of historic and-patriet. io interest in each regiment, that a reel: ment which may have served at Gentian towikand in Mexico, and on spine later fieldonay, :upon some i futhre- battle field of the. tepubliey be i•inspired tsto''ziobler deeds by the remembrance of 'old legeti dary times: • I , believe,- •sit, that 'by , the adoption of this measure there will be' n' interest iqfw3ecirinto'ereijr regiment, ihOt new , couragei will be given , them, and that the first. and- second , regimehti at least' . will have inscribed Upon their banners 'sach,names , as will-lead thenittoideeda of glory; and beroiem,' which might possibly' to some , ilegree r be • wanting were those names not there. And when thiscontbet is over, , if events should -again lead those teginients into 'the' bloody, fray, they will, Pave sforietietiOni on' their "ColerSiWiiieli when they read, , they NEinilin . ai* tiv O ici r of tis the first and second regidnin i tif to day are of the battle fi,elds of ,the Past. ' ' trust that the'resolutibtiewill, receive We approval efilic4enetf, iitiCtbat t tlini.rit. 1 ipnienthlittO V1104160;416 'prop* 1 ste colors." fir9MIE XXIII, NUMBER .30. (lmiter crimilitif.•_ itCh • wouldbe strange - ester county Should - Tail togivepractitial- man i festation Of thedOctrineslanght by' the Abolition -hit& ~,EteZei where it is :taught initii_pp- Atlyinih . ffej-,# ) right- to , ,ezpect-it , aiegl.pga.cas.e, which occurred, rer the ZolithAvietain laift of the MI COty: -- • Alva - egad° :Democrat, living in. NeW -15Q1149‘12.0W-B ictud. ,”..loyal" member of thetlackiersoc,..whobas beerr preaching np fle'diictpnes of Stey , ens, Sumner, Kei letaiid'tiositnitt, posielised of a niece, who ruitened - tci his -teachings,' 'and lately -Marmot home,. from near Pennington ville, with a browsy cullud".. citizen, whom she introduced as her ..lawful- , and 'wedded protector, not doubting but that het Miele and suit; who professed' such warm friendship for the race of herchoiee would receive him with open mouth and arms; but alari,rthi poor deluded girl was not eofavoreci, she had been deceived in her, uncle, who only wants miscegenation for other people, not .for his family, and the Mir groom and his white bride were unceremoniously kicked out into thecold, cold, world.—Jefersonian. The mayor Wants to Bee Thee. A young man, a nephew, bad' been to sea; and on he'was narrating to his uncle an adventure be had met with on board a ship. . . . . ".LwaS one night leaning over the taf tiail, looking down into the mighty ocean," said his nephew, whom we shall tall William , "when my gold watch fell Sromaty fob:and sunk out of sight. The vessel, was going. ten. knots: an hour; but nothing daunted, I sprang over the rai', down, down, and after a long search I found it, came up Close - under the stern, -baekle the deck, without 4tny:one!knowing I had been absent from *•l , r7 illiam," said his uncle, slightly ele vating his 'broad brim, and opening his eyes to their wideit eipatity, "'hew fast did thee say thovessel was going?" ' " Ten. knots. uncle:" • • "And, thee dived, down. into ,the and came up .with the . Tyatch, and, plinOteAl Up by the rudder "chains'?" , • ."Yoi, Wide." - • - " And thee expects' me'to believe thy Wiry "- • • , . " fourgei ..Yon wouldn't _dream of knowsti'never 0 italrep _ r• - 31 . 5 .1 4 _5a) but, William, if the AtiyintibP‘ blity nr(l4 o :=S9 l 4o4Q , ma and. say, •"Josiolig I wanto.hse t And the I•biggest.liat inTag itiablptia: yi.outd. nine Atilligb tbeel'hfia Luken"thy abouieiti en& 431170 tb tbde,•L thi:Afti#or wanlar AsEete•gerik'i. --T I 't (E) censesbe • • . more . . " oere rife to be no I,iceaciSally3S4 fenite if01..,1a, antladedilaviotbko toned inv "libenbe" h'aii b i et'h carefully removed, and the words "spliclid tax" inserted. But under the latter name the roetitTofluogalitto 1 1 4 0 .9 1 4 • a1ma tonttweet as before: All tie parties who paid li cense flea "Under - the oh:flaw will pay spe cial tax under the new one ;• the name is chaaged; but the thing remains. ' The reason for this change in tba.name of the duty does not appear. rerhaps it Was thought ,that "license" had an ions; sonnd; while •" 'spacial tax" .would ; 'express I,lle a‘lightful condition of payjng, Otore'for Plivtlege, of followiog 0 44! btialness than some ot her, people pay, ••- •i • • • igirVery few people' undenitand thor oughly the crimes of the quarrel between Austna aid Prussia. Most of the news paper articles which have been written on the subject have served to mistily, not unravel, and the general reader is left ve ry much to his own imagination in study ing the causes of the dispute. , Thernis a marked distinction between the cause and occasion of every contest.. ',` The cause of the Gernneri dispute," says the Boston , Traveler, " iethe rivalry of Austria- and tae dentition of it is the dispute about disposition that shall be made of the Danish Duchies—that is, the Duch ies that were taken from the King of Den mark by Austria end Prussia. . the' 'last month Conliiliaa „ paned - art `eel *Mob appreratea . twenty„ Inillitnia•Oftollaro to pay, !kern . tiOldieni, , additiOnarbounties. A u!pe.l‘ ago an of; fort, was Weide in the Muse 'to Rau a bill granting pensions to the surviving sot. iem oflBl2, but the bill - was refered to itho ocimmitteo which had just !repelled ;against:the measure. Tble likas done to kilt it and in that temmitteeit ditbo - a nat ural: death. Twenty Inillions for begrime, bat,notione cent for white men who de 'fended otii . enunty , aOninolvthe liritish in them/serer 1812. 1 The party that doei' this expects white men to vote 'to main: tBln it m power. ' How- tnuob it will be mistaken? - ..The sew candidate for Senatorial .honbisii and right hand man to No Prefix O ckar y, t pays The war against , 'slavery has not_been fought hal vain." It 'was not ia war for the Union, then ? So say's For. xeratid so-sari Geary. --What say the veterans !who *night and Nett Vile it the negro,