A.. 1. GERRITSON, Publish e r. } By the President of the United States I of America. .A PROCLAMATION. - Whereas, By'proclamation of the 16th and 19th of April 1861, the President of the United States by virtue of the power vested in him by the Constitution and the laws, declared that the laws of the United States were opposed and the execution thereof obstructed in the States of South Carolina; Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mis sissippi,-Louisiana and Texas, by combi nations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceed ings, or by the poWers vested in the mar shals by law ; and Whereas, By another proclamation on the 16th day of August, in the tame year, in pursuance of an act of Con gress, approved July 13th, 1861, the in habitants of the States of Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, North Carolina, Ten nessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Ar kansas, Mississippi, and Florida, except the inhabitants of that part of the State of Virginia lying west of the Alleghany mountains, and with other parts of that State and the other States before named as might maintain a loyal adhesion to the Union and the Constitution, or might be, from time to time, occupied and patrolled by forces of the United States, engag ed in the dispersion of insurgents, wore de dared to be in a state insurrection against the United States ; and Whereas, By another prolamation of thu first day of July, 1862, issued in pur suance of an act of Congress approved June 7, in the same year, the insurrection was declared to be still existing in the States aforesaid, with the exception of certain specified counties in the State of Virffinia; and Whereas, By another proclamation made on the second day of April,lB63, in pursuance of the act of Congress of July 13th, 1861, the exceptions named in the proclamation of August 16th, 1861, were revoked, and the inhabitants ofthe States of Georgia, South Carolina, • North Caro lina, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Tex as, Arkansas, Missississippi, - Florida, and Virginia, except the forty eight counties of Virginia designated as West Virginia, and the ports of New Orleans, Key West, Port Royal, and Beaufort, in South Caro lina, were declared to be still in a state of insurrection against the United States ; and Whereas, The House of Representa- Cvcs on the 22d day of July, 1861, adop ted a resolution of the words following, namely : Resolved, By the House of Represen tatives of the Congress of the United States, that the present deplorable civil war has be-en forced upon the country by the disimionists of the Southern States now in r'lvolt against the Constitutional Government, and in arms around the cap ital ; that in this national emergency, Congress, banishing all feelings of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country, that this war is not waged on our part, in any spir it of oppression nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, nor tot the pur pose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of these States, but to maintain cud defend the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union, with all its dignity, equality and rights of the several States unimpaired, and that as boon as these ob jects are accomplished the war ought to cease ; and Whereas, The• Senate of the United States on the 25th day of July, 1861, adopted a resolution in the words follow ing to wit : Resolved, That the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the coun try by the disunionists of the Southern States now in revolt against the. constitu tional government and in arms around the Capitol; that in this national emergency, Congress, banishing all feelings of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not prosecuted on our part in any spirit of oppression, nor .for any purpose (e overthrowing or interfering with the ri:;:its or established institutions of these Si.ates, but to defend -and -maintain the supremacy of the Constitution- and laws made in • pursuance' thereof, and to pre serve the Union, with all the dignity, equality and rights of the several States unimpaired, and that as soon as these .ob jects are accomplished the war ought to cease; and Whereae, These resolutions, though not joint or concurrent in form, are sub stantially identical, and ae such may be regarded:na having expressed the sense of Congress upon the subject to which they relatgiend Whereas, By my proclamation of the 13th dapofJune last, the insurrection in the State—of-Tennessee was 'declared to have been suppressed, thehuthority of the United States therein -to be- undisputed, and such -I:l9jLeA:Statefi sirmerkafellas had been duly commissioned 10-be- in the un disputed exercise - of their OffiCial" func tions- ' and Whereas, There now exists no organ ized armed resistance of misguided citi zens or others to the authority of the 'Uni ted States in the States of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Ten nessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi and Florida, and the law can be sustained and enforced therein by the proper civil' authority, State or Federal, and the people of the said States are well and loyally disposed, and have conformed or will conform in their legislation to the condition of affaits growing out of the amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibiting slavery within the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, and Whereas, In view of the before recited prefflißes, it is the manifest determination of the American people that no State of its own will has the right or the power to go ont of or separate itself from, or be separated from the American Union, and that, tberefore,each State ought to remain and constitute an integral part of the Uni ted Stater•; and Whereas, The people of the several be fore mentioned States have in the manner aforesaid, given satisfactory evidence that they acquiese in this sovereign and impor tant revolution of national unity; and Whereas, It is believed to be a funda mental principle of government that peo ple who have revolted, and who have been overcome and subdued, must either be dealt with so as to induce them voluntari ly. to become friends, or else they must be held by absolute military power, or devas tated so as to prevent them from ever again doing harm as enemies, which last named policy is abhorrent to humanity and, freedom - ' and. Whereas, The Constitution of the Uni ted States provides for constitutional communities only as States and not as ter ritories, dependencies, provinces or pro tectorates ; and Whereas, Such constituent states must necessarily be and by the Constitution and laws of the United States are made equals and placed upon a like footing as to political rights, immunities, dignity and power With the several States with which they are united ; and Whereas, The observance 4 f political equality as a principle of right and justice is well calculated to encourage the peo ple of the a foresaid State to : be and be come more and more constant and perse vering in their reneWed allegiance; and Whereas, Standing armies, Military occupation, military lavi, military tribu nals, and the suppression of the privilege of the wi it of habeas corpus, are, in time of peace, dangerous to public liberty, in compatible with the individual rights of the citizen, contrary to the genius and spirit of our free institutions, and exhans tive of the national resources, and ought not therefore to be sanctioned' or allowed except in cases of actual necessity, for re pelling invasion Or stippresing, insurrec tion or rebellion; and Whereas, The policy of the Government of the United States from the beginning of the insurrection to its overthrow and final suppression has been in conformity with the principles herein set forth and enunciated ; Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, do hereby proclaim and declare that the insurrection which heretofore existed in the States of Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi and 'Florida is at an end, and is henceforth to be so regarded. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington the 21 day of Aprii, in the year of onr Lord one thousand eight humired and sixty six and of the independence of the Uni ted States of America the ninetieth. ANDREW JOHNSON. By the President : Wm. H. SEWARD, Secretaty of State. From Texas. GALVESTON, March 24. The session of-the Texas Convention is drawing near its end. Five men bare been-appointed to convey the ordinance, as it passed to Washington for inspection. General Houston's widow is to have paid to her the full salary of her husbands term as Governor, of which she was des spoiled by his nntimely taking off in 1881 by the secession convention. From Boston. The Stiprerne' Court this mnditing,,in the case of . Edward Green, the Maiden murderer, decided against the writ of er• ror applied for, and confirmed the previ ous judgment of the Court, appointing him to execntion. Disadvantages of being White. The President of the Opelousas r.ailroad has ordered that negroes pay the same fare on the road that the white folks do. That is right. Why did the Federal of ficers who controlled the road let the net groes pass over it a half price ? _White laborers- going from New Orleans to At takapas to ;get work were charged ;five dollars for passage on the cars—negro la borers were charged tiro . dollars andra , half. A. white Passenger was taxed two and a half dollars for being white, pr a pe. gro credited two and 3 half dollars for being black. Why Aid the Federal office holdere make this *Awns dilitikticia be t,ween black and . white pepple?' . l)oo they claim U . * tko diatinctiou.skoiddlpipade? --Plante: e (La.)- Barnes. • • , • MONTROSE, PA., TUESDAY, APRIL 10, 1866 The Republican papers say Democracy is dead I The radical leeches which would suck corruption out of a corpse way, Democracy has given up the ghost 1 We fail to see it. For years we have stood by its sick bed side. For years we have lavld its brow, and drenched its. wounds. For years we have watched beside it in the ugly prisons and dark cells Lincoln consigned it to—have stood in thy face of mobs—have helped it through a guantlet of trials—have at times thought the dear soul of liberty found is democracy alone had fled, but thank God, truth is eternal and Democracy still lives. Democracy is not dead nor can it be killed by man or devil—tyrant or clown —usurper or flat boatman, by fool or coward. " The trails of God grind slowly, But they a rind exceeding small I Th,ugh with patience stand be waiting, With exactness grinds He all. When Democracy is dead the people will be slaves. When Republicanism lives, people will be in rags, dirt, debt, and taxes. The tree of liberty is the tree of Democracy. The voice of the people is the voice of God. The storms may drown the voice for a time but storms die away and the voice of God will soon again be heard. As a Democrat We will not d ie ! Day follows' night! Sunshine follow storms! Smiles.follow frowns ! Rind words follow bitter ones ! Love follows bate, as hate follows in difference ! Peacs,follows war The Democracy which our enemies say is dad was only sleeping. , It is now wa king from the military night mare, and millions of regenerated people are sing ing peans in its praise. Democracy will not die._ F:risons 'lave, mouldered its goat —minionsiof a despotic power has-e on:di ed it to the wall—mobs have hung it to trees—cowards have left it . weltering in blood—bate has proscribed it"--Fanatics have cried it down—tyrants have ground it under their despotic heels—thousands of.thieves in the garb of patriots have robbed it of vesture ,and raiment—bnt thank God the spirit , or Democracy is eternal and every drop of blood shed in its defence will expand into a temple of liberty—every sigh from its wounded heart will be a song of joy—every limb torn from the tree will grow into a mon arch of the forest—every little prayer in its behalf will be anthem of joy reaching the ears of the Eternal and full of bles sings for the future. We will not die, till our eyes have seen the glory of the new resurrection. The day is coming when into dust will be ground those who have sought to enslave the people, and when all who were ty rants on the soil of America will "rot on cared for and execrated by millions. De mocracy is not dead. It cannot die. We shall live to - see its wounded form again monarch of the land, and those who sought to assassinate the spirit of liberty calling for mountains and rivers to fall upon them. Courage Democrats ? Cour age insulted people I Stand firm ye har dy sons of freedom. The magic spell is broken. The,, revel of deat and feast of blood is well nigh en ded. The race of our robbers is well nigh run. Stand brothers in defence of a prin ciple, for we will not die till Democracy lives to trample the accursed isms of the land into the dust our enemies "have red dened with the blood of liberty'S martyrs. The first message of President Johnson was very generally regarded , as an able doeument, and it was read with much satisfaction by the people, but no one Ul3. dertook to calculate its pecuniary value. It is now made apparent that in one kind of property atone it his already increased the wealth of our wizens to a, large ex tent. The last arrival from Europe brings in telligence that the effect of this document in Germany was to advance American se curitiesin two days three and a half per cent. oiftheir gold value, which is equiva lent to five dollars and twenty-five cents in our currency on every hundred dollars, or over one hundred and thirty millions of dollars Open the whole public debt. the President bad recommended theadop tion of the radical programme of absola tism—the punishment of States said to' be already dead, and the permanent estab lishment of a large standing army to keep their people in subjection to arbitary rule —the effect upon the value of the' Feder al securities would have been much great.. er, and in . atk-opposite direction. This may be regarded as a sordid view of the value of a State paper, but it is one which will be interesting to very many sensible' people - - ' The foregoing important item we copy from the Philadelphia Daily NewB, a Re publican paper. BOSTON, April 3 Journal says a ,year hence field glasses Will beneeded to see the party opposed to the President. We will not Die. Truth crushed to earth shall rites again, Ttie Eternal years of God are hors I " God mover In a mysterious way, Ills wonders to perform." A Valuable Document. The Views of Mr. Lincoln on the • Scheme of the Disunionist& The, following important letter en the views of Mr. Lincoln on the Radicals and the question of restoration has been ad dressed to PreSident Johnson by ex-Uni ted States Marshal Lemon, Mr. Lincoln's intimate Mend and former law partner : Mr. PEP-Eirtoiri;:—Amonethe numer ous allegations made against you by the ultra abolitionats, I hear none repeated so often as this—t .: ,•..ot.have deserted the principlestrpon •lected,and turned aside from'lob your lamented "predecessor. ;:ltaire walked -if be had lived. It seem ' o be believed by some that Mr. Lincoln could have been used by the Radicals for all their purpos e", including the destruction of the Gov ernmentithe overthrow of the Constitu tion, and the indefinite postponement of union mid harmony among the States. I need not say to you or any well in formed man that the masses of that pow erful party - which supported Mr. L11304)1'1 and you in the canvass of 1864, were sin e,erely attached to the Union and devoted believers ; in the Constitution.. They-ev erywhere asserted that the object of the war was:to re-establish the Union with ' the feast possible delay, and one of the resolutions of the Baltimore 'convention pledged you both to restore the para mount authority of the Constitution an all the States. It is true that the party in eluded same malignants Who hated the Union and tried to destroy it before the war began, and - their - pretended love of _the - Union:during the war was more-than suspected to be insincere and • hypocriti cal.; but t they .kept prudently .silent. Mr. Tbaddeus Stevens was, to Me beat of my 'knowledge, the only maii in the party shameless and impudent enough to avow* his hostility, to the Union. He was not ttekrexpopent of ottr: views, and he represented not even a fractional part of the Nilsen millions' who cast their votes, spent their money and abed their blood to bring back the government of their' fa them All thiti you' 'know, I write now to tell you what" I know concerning the person al sentiments of Mr. Lincoln himself, and I claim bow to be the same kind of a Re public:l6'6ot I was when I voted for him 'at the fiist and second election. I was his partn e r in' the practice of the law for a - n ejet reror — lre'liela' _I came here with- him as his special friend, and was Marshal of this District during the whole of his ad ministration. Down to the day of his death, I was in the most intimate and confidential relations with him. I know him as well as one man can be known to another. I had many and free conversa tions a ith him on this very subject of re construction. I was made entirely cer tain by his own repeated declarations to me, that he would exert all his nathority, power and influence, to bring about an immediate reconciliation between the two sections of the country. As far as depen ded upon him, he would have bad the Southern' States represented in both Houses of Congress within the shortest possible time. All the energies of his nature were giv en to a vigorous prosecution of the war while the rebellion lasted, toil be was equally determined upon a vigoretta pros ecution of peace, as soon as armed hostil ity should be ended. He knew the base designs of the Radicals to keep up the strife for their own advantage, and he was determined to thwart them. As he him self told me very often, if any corrobora tion of this statement is needed, it may be found in the fact that the ultra Aboli tionists had actually begun the outcry against him 'before his death, and the moderate men everywhere, North and South, sineerely mourned his fail as a ca lamity that deprived them of their best friend. IT that inscrutable Providence, whose ways are past finding out, bad per mitted his life to continue until this time, there can be no doubt that the Northern disunionist. would be as loud in tbeir-de nunciation of his policy as they are of yours. Mr. Stevens' &mend for the bead of" that man at the other end of the av enue" would not have been one whit less ferocious. Of course he could net and did not anticipate the precise shape of the measures which the radicals might adopt to prevent reconstruction. The Freedmen'. Bureau bill, which re cently received its death at your hinds was not born in his •lifetime; but I pro nounce it a fool slander upon his memory to assert that he would have signed a bill so palpably in conflict with the Constitu tion and 80 plainly intended to promote the one bad purpose of perpetual disun ion. I did love Mr. Lincoln with a sincere and faithful affection, and my reverence for his memory is intensified by the hor rible circumstances under which his high career was closed. Now that .death has' disarined,him of the to defend him self, his true friends 'should stand forth -to viudiette his , good name. If there, be any insult upon his- reputation :which they should resent more indignantly' than an- other, it is , tbe% assertion that be would ' have been the tool and• instrument in the hands „of , such' men as those wbo now lead pie heartless' arid =principled, contest against you I have the hoor'l,o piiar 'Obaient servlll3l, WARD LAxeri. Fable Pretenses. People of America! Working men, voting men, tax-payers, and brethren !• Pansefromyour labors and look abroad. Halt the team in the furrow ; rest the hammer on the anvil ; sit the axe down beside you in the forest ; rest on your spade; -paw foi.a moment by your work bench; draw the thread slowly through the wax and the garment; straighten up from labor lb rest your aching back and tell ns after you have thought of or read these things, who are the traitors to the country ? There is treason in the land, but thank God it is not in the hearts of the people, nor the President whoin the people sup port. Has the war proved a miserable, cow ardly, expensive, murderous failure ? When the call to arms broke . over the Country, its horrid clangor sounding mine terrible than a fire bell by night, tuen , were wanted to subdiie the rebellion and preserve the integrity of the Union. " The Union. Forever P' How those three words ran over the country!' They flashed like lightning over the land—they were borne by the winds over the broad prairies of the west —they were shaken into camps from the long arms of the forests—they were borne ilOwn every stream by the current—they were shouted by the young men, prayed by the old .men worked with -aching fingers and blistering tears of women into flags and hospital garments—were burnt into the hearts, of the people as with aline of hot steel. "The Union Forever !" Congress called upon us. Our country called upon us. The graves of patriots - called upon us. The blessed nietnories of a noble past pointed the way—the blessed hope of a happy future beckoned us to come to the field of blood, and dance in the halls of death to the wild music of the sabre, the musket, the bayonet and the cannon—the yell of brave men, the neigh of wounded horses and the groans of dying. warriors. The people - ; accepted the invitation— went to war, did 'their duty and eame home, or remained to be - monuments of their own brtiVery'as God willed. We fought' to preserve the - Union. We fought for the honor 14 our flag. We rougat to mulninia-the, 'xxinfodo . eot;on 'of States. We gave to Congress arid to our country all that was asked, Whether men or means. We forgot self, and in the face of mobs, prisons, assaults, slanders, murders, pro scriptions, arbitrary arrests and unrelent ing political persecutions tramped earn estly on, asking only that the country might be restored to peace and the Un ion saved. The war was ended. The bloody tale was told. Our armies were disbanded. We all felt pleased ,to think the gigan tic work bad been done, and as we were reaching out to take our brothers by the sand, and go forth together bihding up wounds and smoothing down the bloody ridges war left over the land, Congress says the Union is not e restored ! What did we fight. for ? Why were the armies disbanded ? Was the war a success? Who did it benefit if the Union be not restored ? The people of the South have laid down their arms, taken up the implements of peace—abided by the result of the con test and are to-day shaming the North by their patienceind good conduct. • The people of the North can afford to be generous, -yet they are hardly' just ! The Presient says the war is ended.— The great generals of the war say theeou 'Bet is over. The best statesmen of the land say the Union is restored. _The great heart ofthe people say let us be brothers. • And yet, a treasonable, traitorous Con gress says the Union is not perfect, and that the restored States shall not have a representation, albeit subject to taxation. The men in Congress who thus talk are traitors and deserve the rope. They were elected as Union men— : they expand into disunion men, and pour oil on the coals so nearly quenched with blood. They asked us for votes and got them. They wanted men slain, and men were slain. : . . , They wanted us to run in debt to carry on,the war, and billions of taxation is the result. They obtained their place by false pre tences. - - They run us In debt and took otir prom ises to pay under false pretences. They won from us.menaud brothers by false pretences. They exempted our bonds from taxa tion ; filled their pockets with bonds, and now in thCir pride and disloyalty sr.y, we, therecsr men of thelandoumt pay the war debt, pay them' nterest on the bonds they hold, - and join thein in, their efforts to keep the South out of the Union she prays to return to. :Workingmen of.timerieal • .• Who will, ,you sustain ?; Will it be. Johnsodthe Just, or the traitorous, plan. der-loving, libertrrobbiagArsoa-rending, {VOLUME XXIII, NUMBER 15. fanatical element which is cursing . this country as the wicked angels cursed Hea ven till they were kicked out. ? The President sustains the law and the Constitution—he is the friend of the peo ple—the lover of his country. The Con gress which opposes him is traitorous, to the core, and is working only for evil. An Attempt to get up another Civil The Washington correspondent of :the New York Tribune thus reveals the.pro gramme of the Mongrel Revolutionists in Congress : "The question of the recognition •of the State Governments in the lately re bellious States will shortly be brought to a practical teat. Measures have been ta ken by prominent loyalists in the South, and are now being terfected under the advice of leading men in Congress, to bring this question to an early decision. The plan is as follows : LOyal men, .and they only both black and white, in the I States of Arkansas, North Cai•olina,lOn isiana and elsewhere, have taken •Seeps toward the formation of new State Gov ernments. These loyal. nien i :Without re spect to color, will shortly issue calla in their respective States for State Couven tions,and elect delegates thereto; the Con ' ventions so formed will frame State con stitutions embodying the principles of toy alty, freedom and equal" will pledge themselves to the payment of the Nation al debt, repudiation Of the Rebel debt, and: the disfranchisement of the r4ebels. This-being done, they will 'soon' proceed to elect Governors, State officers, Witte- Ben tatives and Senators, t he latter of whom will at one demand admission to -Con gress. The question thus thrust 'upon that body, there is no doubt of the recog nition of the Governments so formed,'snd the admission of the loyal menaliers. so elected. A number of true and loyabnii n Of the South have been here for Eqpt() days consultinr , and deciding upon' the plan presented above. have left for their homes to carry the same into eXeentioil. The matter has been kept veryquietlyp to this time, but as the . moveinent in.runst of the States is now well under way, no harm can, and perhaps, much good-may be done the Union o lose by giving the facts to the public at this time." This is a very mettr'platC,on paper, but we shall see how it will work, ifit, is at tempted,.. : The following reso:utions„ Mtn:ol3o4:d into Congress by Mr. Rogers (Dyta.),9f New Jersey, were voted down - bitlie Radicals. When it comes to thit Ides- Lion of equal taxation, and an effiirt is made to put rich and poor ott a leVelle the payment of their dues to the govern. ment, the Radicals revolt. It is nothin c ,i , in their eyes that the white laborer should he unequally and oppressively taxed,-biit they are vexed to death that-the iiegri) has not the opportunity to' elbow lint:at the polls, and to divide with hint the: fee , rights which he has left under their rule:: Resolved, That the Federal Govern ment has no vonstitutional right to 'as sume or pay the debtof the so called gov ernment of the insurgent States, or. the rebel debt of any of said States, and . that it would be an outrage.even to attempt to do so. • Resolved, That the honor of.the Feder al Government and every principle otjuk tic demand that the Federal debt . ShOutd be paid to the utmost forthitig; . that repu diation should be disconctenatlced; — and the faith of the country sacredly preserv ed. .„ Resolved, That equal taxation is jnit and right, and that every person it:11111S country should bear his equal share ofihs/3 Federal and State .taxes,, , and. that,therg should be no privileged class.. • ...I, We doubt whether Dixon, Illidoisy'Avtis a healthy locality for the editor of the Re. publican after ho penned the followirn‘ fishing item : " One day, as a,fisherinan whr;vli,v'eti not a thousand miles from Dixotwland who, by the way, has .five bouncing daughters,) was shooting his seine, it was damaged by coming iu contact4ith seine substance lying iu,.tke bottom --of the liv er, so that he bad to take it ashoreforo. pairs. While doing this, the seine down the river made a gq,od haul, thus-ind'ica; Ling that a large school of fish,wereStiv ing up: The old man becamp,so enraged to think that he could not get,49;plgtrepf them that he fairly danced up analloym and swore like a trooper. The girls who were by, saw.eernething, was going wrong, and. wcpt.ont to. rep : . der what a ssistance they could.. : ing at tbe,spot they comprehended : the , difficulty, and As the. .water wac . ,werm, and not deep, they, joined hands, Jitinped, into the river„ 'spread, their . critiofitte and, sat down, After sitting about:Aye moil, the one nearest the shore e:steri44, her : , hitinr,..tiaiVard th e old time. and ex 7 ., claimed al, the top of her voice " Haul, dad, hold ; a re•ChaOh . full I . " . The old man did . haul, ast era' men who by this time,were i att..rget,„ cd.to the spot. ; rho result : Was onn i ef,the, largest hauls of the season.., The old rutin, this always twen„9PP!lied. Dow he - declares that he has " not 41:Vf441 10 SAY Agin 'em nO way." Equality in Taxatipn. --- -ow - " Haul, Dad, Hann"