A. J. GERRITSON, Publisher.l FOR TUE DEMOCRAT. • present to Gen. Jackson of a Gold Ring containing the Hair of Gen. Washington, and sent by the hand of Gen. Lafayette. WASHINGTON, Feb. 22d, 1824 To Gen. JACKSON :—The birth-day of Washington is a fit time for a tribute to him whose glorious achievements place him next to the Father of our country. On this day I present to Gen. Jackson a ring of the hero's hair, of the color it was when he led our soldiers to victory. It. was made in this city, and of American gold. Wear it in remembrance of him who was the first in the hearts of his coluttry, aud of her wiro gives it to you with her best wishes for your health and happi ness. ELIZA. W. CUSTIS. General Jackson replied as follows My Dear Madam :—By the hand of our mutual friend, General Lafayette, I have had the extreme satisfaction of receiving a ring containing the hair of Gen. Wash ington, which you have done me the hon or to to present. Belieye me, I shall re tain and wear it with the greatest pleas ure. I will wear it in the remembrance of your kind opinions expressed toward me, and of the illustrious and revered man, the recdllection of whose virtues and, dis interested patriotism, none can ever be unmindful of. Could the present be at, all increased in value, it would be by the consideration that its presentation has been through the illustrious Gen. La Fay ette, who devoted himself in early life to the service of our happy country, and who was the friend and associate of our beloved Washington. Your most, obedient servant, ANDREW JACKSON. Mrs. E. W. CISTIS. George Washington Parke enetis pre sents a Gold Ring containing the hair of Washington to den. Lafayette, accom panied with the following address: " rat of the Generals of the army of Independence! At this awful and impres sive moment, when, forgetting the splen dor of a triumph greater than Roman Consul ever had, you bend with rever ence over the remains of Washington, the child of Mount Vernon presents you with this token, containing the . hair of him whom while living you loved, and to whose honored grave you now pay the manly and affecting tribute of a patriot's and a stl .llw s g tear. " The ring has ever been an emblem of the union of hearts from the earliest ages of the world ; and this will unite the at: fections of all Americans to the person and posterity of Lafayette, now and here after. And when your descendants of a distant day shall behold this valued relic, it will remind them of the heroic virtues of their illustrious sire who received it, not in the palaces of princes, or amid the pomp and vanities of life, but at the lau reled grave of Washington. " Do you ask, is this the.mausoleam be fitting-the ashes of Marcus Aurelius, or the good Antonius ? I tell you that the Father of his country lies buried in the hearts of his countrymen, and in those of the brave, the good, the free of all nations and ages. Do you seek for the tablets which are to convey his fame to. immor tality ? They have long been written in the freedom and happiness of their coun try. These are the monumental trophies of 'Washington the Great, and will endure when the proudest works of art have dis solved and left not a wreck behind. "Gen. Lafayette: Our fathers witness ed the dawn of your glory, partook of its meridian splendor ; and oh, let their chil dren enjoy the benign radiance of your setting sun. And when it shall sink in the horizon of nature, here with pious du ty we will form your sepulchre; and uni ted in death as in life, by the side of the great chief you will rest in peace, till the last trump awakes the slumbering world, and calls your virtues to their great re ward. " The joyous shouts of millions of free men hailed your returning foot-prints on our sands; the arms of millions are open ed wide to take you to their grateful hearts; and the prayers of millions 'ascend to the throne of the Eternal; that the choicest blessings of Heaven 'may cheer thelatest days of Lafayette!" Gen. Lafayette, having received the ring, pressed it to his heart,' and replied : " Thaleelings which at this awful mo ment oppress my bean, (*not leave the power of utterance. . can only thank you, my dear Custis, for your precious gift. I pay a silent hotnage to the tomb of the greatest and the best of men, my Paternal friend!" After weeping over the grave of Wash ington at Mount Vernon, Grea." Lafayette bears the gold ring, containing a lock of his hair, to Gen. Jackson. A rock *their! • The most sacred of relics I—th e most hal lowed memento of affection Priceless treasure! "The hair Wadlingt42l..'Of the actor it was when he led our so ldiers' to victory !" A look for Gii.:Lifiyitit% the brave nobleman who crossed the ocean to fight for American liberty, and a lock for Gen. Jackson, " whose glorious achievements placed him. next to the Fa ther of his country." Illustrious trio of American patriots ! Their swords were drawn in defence of the same principles of civil liberty. The ring was an emblem of their hearts, and a symbol of the union of the States and people under our benefi cent. Government. "I will wear it," says Gen. Jackson to the fair donor, a repre sentative of the family of Washington, "I will wear it remembrance of the re vered man whose name none can be un mindful of." Then where was that ring five years af ter ? It, was on the hand of the President of the United States. It was on the hand which protected the people of the South from servile insurrections, incited by the Abolitionists of the North. It was on the hand of the President who 'Warned his countrymen against these vile conspira tors, who openly avowed their aims to be the overthrow of the United States Government ; and perchance the sight of that ring, containing a lock of hair from the revered head of Washington, brought to his "remembrance" the principles up on which the Union was founded, and ac ted with a more magical charm upon his soul than the farewell words themselves, which he voted to the people in order to quell the mad attempts of the Abolition ists to overthrow the Constitution and Government which he founded. " The Union," said Gen. Jackson, when he looked at that emblem of the union of hearts, " must and shall he preserved !" But, the name of Washington bad no charm for an abolitionist. A lock of his hair.,conld produce no thrill of affection of love in their hearts for his glorious achieve ments by the sword, or for the Union which he formed for the happiness and protection of the American people. Wendell Phillips says: "I have no in terest in the Union of your thirty-three States except as it affects the black race. No parchment, however sacred ; no ma chinery of Government, however venera ble, is anything to be compared to their rights ? What has the Union done ? It is a piece of parchment laid up at Wash ington, written in fair text hand, every i dotted and every t crossed. Its the agreement of 3,000,000 how they shall be governed. That is the Constitution. Our fathers made it and you may look at it.— Andrew Jackson was the most popular man since Washington. He had behind him the strongest party that this genera tion ever knew. It is God's will that the slaves should rise up and fight for their liberty. Why don't they ? Because the Union prevents them. That is the reason why I propose that you should break up the Union. Did you ever hear Everett ring out with those clarion tones of his that favorite phrase describing Washing ton as " that immortal Rebel ?" Well, John Brown was-jolt, the same. I have got in my house a lock of hair from the temple of old John Brown, sent me by a slaveholder. When John Hancock left, Boston in 1775 for a seat in Congress, his rightful sovereign, George 111, said be was a traitor. When Joseph Warren fell at Bunker Hill, his rightful sovereign said he was a rebel. Ido not compare John Brown with Joseph Warren—not a bit. Joseph Warren is not tall enough in that Heaven where he sits to-day—is not tall 'enough to touch the hem of the gar ment of John Brown. Mr. Seward closed his speech with the request that every man would cultivate a respect for the Un ion. If you will allow me to close mine, it will be to impress upon your own hearts, and teach your children to let no sacredness of parchment -gag their lips, but to swear on the altar which Christian ity holds to every man, the oath that he will break the fetters of the slave, law or no law—and elevate the negroes to an equality with ourselves—and may God help you to keep the oath." This was the " covenant with death and the agreement with bell," signed by eve ry Abolitionist who reverenced a lock of hair from the temple of old John Brown, instead of revering the name of Washing ton. And what are the characters of these followers of old John Brown ? John W. Forney painted a portrait of Wendell Phillips in Aug 1862, which we copy for our history. He says : " Wendell Phillips is a traitor in his soul. He differs from Jefferson Davis on ly in, this, that Davis has drawn the sword, while Davis is effective without it., What strength, what dignity has thisßpublic, which can permit traitors in Boston to as sail it from the" forum, *bile traitors in Richmond' assail it from the' battle-field ? It sends men to Port Warren for attack ing the Government, and disowning the' oath of illegianik yet permits men in Bostcin,'men of smooth_speech and choi& words and - elegant phrases, to,glory in the fact that they,disdainad to owe allegi ance to the country of their birth, nnd the same time sought to divide and de stroy it. Wendell Phillipe is an enemy; a traitor, a pernicionsinati. BO should be ' abated. If' It can be , done in' no other way, there is a short and : eaey road - from his lame near Boston to a easel:nate in F_ o 0 Warret!" - - The ,New York runes ofDee. ZBear MONTROSE, PA., TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1866. says : " Wendell Phillips and the fanatics who follow his lead, claim for the negroes privileges, immunities and rights, which they would never dream of claiming for the whites. They profess to support the Constitution until it stands in the way of their dchemes for negro supremacy ; then they abandon the Constitution and stand by the negro. Their test of patriotism is devotion to the negro. They are for pre serving the union if it will help the negro, if not, they are for destroying it. They are for prosecuting the war if it will help the negro, the moment it will not they are for peace." These fanatics stand to-day precisely where they stood in 1863. The Aboli tionists in Congress who follow the lead of Wendell Phillips and other traitors who are out of Congress, are legislating to give the negroes more rights and priv.- leges than they would ever dream of claiming for the whites. They profess to support the Constitution until it stands in the way of their schemes for negro su premacy, then they abandon the Consti tution and stand by.the negro. They are for preserving the Union if it will help the negroes and serve to keep their party in power, if not they are for destroying it. What hope is there for the white race in America ? Is there no man who cares for their liberties ? None who loves the Union of our Fathers and the Constitu tion formed for the protection of the white people of the land ? Are the ne groeti' Indeed to rule over them as the conspiracy of the Abolitionists designed they should do? Yes A voice comes forth from the White House in Washing ton on the anniversary of the birth-day of the Father of his country, just forty two years from the day in which Lafay ette and Jackson received the lock of hair from the beloved head of Washington—a voice breaks through the thick gloom,and says : "My policy is intended to restore the glorious Union of these States, founded by Washington, whose name this city bears. The name of Washington is em balmed in the hearts of all who love free government. In the language of his eu logist, he was first in peace, first in war, and first in the hearts of his countrymen." Who is this that declares for Washing ton instead of old John Brown ? whose . soul has been marching nn while his body lies mouldering in the grave? Are the souls of that, illustrious trio of patriots, `Washington, Lafayette and Jackson, slumbering with their bodies in the dust, or do they reanimate some human forms, and inspire them with the love of their fellow men of their own race, and to de mand their liberties at the hands of des pots and conspirators united for their de struction? Yes! The voice which spoke for Washington and liberty,'was the voice of Andrew Johnson of Tennessee. John W. Forney wrote in Dec. 1860, the fol lowing for the Press, which he republish ed in June, 1864, to prove that Andrew Johnson was the living Andrew Jackson: WASHINGTON', Dec. 21, 1860. The cloud that has been banging over the capitol and the country, has lifted.— The Union has found a gallant defender in the American Congress, in the person of the living Andrew Jackson of the South—namely, Andrew Johnson, of Ten nessee. He concluded bis two days' speech at half past four o'clock this after noon. His manner and his language car ried consternation to the hearts of the fire-eaters. They listened to his strong sentences with amazement. He recog nized the existing. Union as the greatest blessing conferred by God upon man, af ter the Christian religion. His whole speech was crowded with points and facts, and when the Senate adjourned the hearts of the Union men beat proudly.— The word has been spoken from the home of Jackson. Our threatened liberties have at, last found a Southern defender. Hail, then, to Andrew Johnson, the living Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee ! J. W. B. Washington Dec. 20th, 1860. "If any body doubted that the Union still lives in the hearts of the American people," it . Was. only necessary to hear the great speech of Andrew Johnsoii of Tennessee, to dispel any such illusion. The man him -8111 seemed to be inspired. Alternately eloquent and satirical, he portrayed the advantages of the Union, and laughed to scorn the efforts of those who are seeking its disruption: It was impossible, during the delivery of this speech, to avoid the conclueion that Governor Johnson, entire ly self educated as he is, is a man of the highest intellectual development. Ilis defence of the Constitution and the Un ion will be made a text book by all who Cherish the recollections of the revolution, and 'who believe that the only way to pre serve our free institutions; is by adhering to the present Government. Juno 15th, 1864. _We 'republish the above articles, from "The. Press" to show what bigh,ground Andrew Johnson took in 184)0.61; and with what ardor and pow,. er he plaiied hiniself in the &Orli rank of the defenders of . the Union. Prom 1.11,f3 flint dal that trein;uni was uttered on the floor Of Congress tO, this, it has had no enitaypiore,rdetenninect sad inveterate dian the Anditirjackso' n of Teinessei." Now, could it be believed possible that John W. Forney, who bailed Andrew Johnson as the living Andrew Jackson, in whom our threatened liberties had found a defender, is now denouncing that very man, because be still adheres to the same principles. Still believes that " the only way to preserve our free institu tions, is by adhering to the present Gov ernment," and therefore rejected the of fer of the Abolitionists to become dicta tor or King over the American Republic. Secretary Seward says : " Wby fellow citizens, the power offered to the Presi dent might tempt a Mazamillian—a Lou is Napoleon. It was insufficient to tempt Andrew Johnson, when the time shall come, when there shall be in the White House, a President, who, besides 60,000 men which he does need, will take 50,000 more which he does not need, and in addi tion to 11,000,000 donate, will receive 25,000,000 more from a deficient Con gress, then, I tell you the time will have arrived for the rolling of an Imperial Throne into the White House, and sur rounding it with Imperial Guards. And the Abolitionists all over the land denounce President Johnson for adhering to the principles of free Government, and spurning such an offer. Henry Ward Beecher says: "Tt is a most extraordi nary spectacle of the times, to see Con gress favoring a bill and potting it into the hands of the President, thereby cloth ing him with a power greater than any monarch ever wielded, and the President vetoing it, and . returning it, and saying I cannot give my assent to . it, vetoing a bill that makes him so strong. Do you suppose you will always have a President like Mr. Johnson ?" Had President Johnson been an aboli tionist he would have accepted of a pow er greater than any monarch ever wiel ded, and the Abolitionists are all enraged to find that he is a true Democrat and not in favor of Monarchy. Hon. Henry J. Raymond says, " We may still have one in power at Washing ton, who shall be called simply a Presi dent, but you will find that the likeness of a kingly crown will get upon his head, and he will wield more than kingly pow er, unless the principles laid down by President Johnson continue to form the basis of our Government." -John Van Buren says "President John son was offered a patronage that a 11111 g might envy,—a power that would have made him Dictator or President for life, and yet he rejected it." Now who would offer such Imperial power to a President, except those who are in favor of Monarchy The title of King was offered to the Fa ther of oar Country, as well as the power of a Monarch. He rejected the offer with disdain. Andrew Johnson is therefore .a seconl living Washington as well as a living Andrew Jackson. In him, our threatened liberties, from the tyrant Ab olitionism have indeed found a defender. Every patriot should send a salutation to the White House, and say to the Presi dent as John W. Forney said in 1864, "Hail to Andrew Johnson, the living An drew Jackson of Tennessee," and hail to the second*Washington,the saviour of the American Republic ! The Voice of the People. Party men—mere trading politicians— who live by agitation apd excitement, may rave as they please at the manly stand the President has taken against the destructionists in Congress. But the people of the country are heartily with him. They—the active business and la boring people—the . money earners and tax payers—desire a speedy restoration of the Union—the re-establishment of the Government in its full constitutional ac tion, that pecuniary burdens may be di minished by the return of harmony be tween the States, and the public debt re deemed by the increased productiveness of a united Country. 'Government has ample . power to enforce obedience to the Constitution and Laws in every State, . County and Town; then why this contin ued agitation and acrimonious crimina tion ? It is for the benefitof demagogues only, at the expense of the peace and safe ty and prosperity of the country. Agita tors have so long fed upon it that it is hard to wean them ;, bat the mass of citi zens are tired of factionists South and North; and have resolved' to be •rid of them. Such agitators would ride the ne gro to death, and then sell his skeleton, to an Abolition museum if they could ad vance their personal interests thereby; but . both blacks and whiteEi have tested the full value of such services, and pray to be relieved from such friendship; :at all events they are resolved to emancipate - them selves from radical dictation and control. —The burning oil, well at rgthole had been sending np a eorunin of Mune thirty or forty feet in diameter and sixty feet high for nearly four weeks. The ground is baked solid for hundreds Of 'feet all, around it. • Trees - in • the neighborhood have commenced to put forth leaves, and grais - has grown two' inches' high. The roaring - of the flaniel Can be beard a mule off. and at night a wimps* 'mix, restt several nines - distant by the light aggateik The " linekehoto War. THADDEUS STEVENS, THIRTY YEARS AGO, AND. NOW. It is known to our readers that Made us Stevens is the recognized leader of the Republican party in the House of Re_pre sentotives of the;" Rump" Congress. But, in view of the length of, 'time which has elapsed, it may not be so generally known, that this same man was the acknowledg ed leader of another "Rump" House ma ny years agokand, therefore, we propose to refresh their memories by . a brief reci tal of a few of the most prominet inci dents connected with the last, named memorable body. We desire to do this ' with a view of showing that his whtile public life has been characterized by a total disregard of the popular Will, as well as of individual rights. His first public act, Which gave him any notoriety, was the inquisitwnal com mittee he bad organized in the House of Representatives at the State Capital in 1835, of which be was chairman. The ob ject of this inquisition was to extort from men connected with the institution of Masonry, an exposition of their principles, including the SECRETS of the order, which it was alleged they had SWORN to preserve inviolate. To this end many of the most prominent statesmen of the Common wealth were dragged before this Star Chamber, and held in " durance vile" for weeks, and compelled to submit to every indignity that malice could invent. Had they been the veriest criminals, they could not; have been subjected to greater igno miny. Among those who were thus outraged may be mentioned the lamented Gover nor Wolf and Shunk, and the Hon. George M. Dallas—nor did even the sa cred desk escape the persecution of this fanatical anti-mason. The Rev. Mr. Sprolls, an eminent divine of the Presbyterian church, was dragged by an officer of the House before the "modern jugernot," as he appropriately styled the Committee, and put under thttorture, with a view of compelling him to divulge under oath what he knew about this ancient and re spectable institution. But he, following, the example of the distinguished states men we have named, spurned the misera ble tyrant, who would thus have him vio late his honor. These men were only re leatmd from duress by. the united votes of the Democratic members, row or the opposition. Thus ended this diaboli cal anti-masonic Stevens inquisition. We next find this man, Thaddeus Ste vens, in 1838, at the head of a wicked conspiracy to overthrow civil government in our peaceful old Commonwealth, by ignoring the clearly expressed will of the people at the ballot box; and but for the indomitable courage of the Democratic members of the Legislature, the hellish plot would have succeeded, and " the elec tion treated as though it had never been held." There were two Senators and eight members of the House, who bad been fairly elected by a majority of some seven or eight thousand, who this "bold, bad man" attempted to exclude from their seats, and substitute in their stead a set of men, who, it was notoriously known, had been rejected by the people by an overwhelming majority. This being an important chapter in the history of the man whose acts we are criticisng, our readers will bear with us if we go a little more into -detail. At the period last referred to, 1838, the county of Philadelphia elected two Sena tors and eight members, of the House, separately from the city, and the county was divi ded into seventeen election dis tricts, ten of which were Democratic and seven opposition. When the return judges met it was as certained that the Democratic ticket was elected, whereupon the seven opposition return judges acceded, and set up , a little convention of their own; that is, they made out a certificate,setting forth that the Whig members ha d received'the num ber of votes set ,opposite their names in the districts represented••by these seven judges, excluding , altogether the ten dis tricts represented' by the Democratic' judges, which comprised much the lar gest proportion of the votes of the coun ty. This minority paper was forwarded to . Harrisburg, as was also• the certificate Signed by the majority, and at, the meet ing of the Legislature the former was the only one presented in either Rouse_ by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. To at tempt a detailed statement of all that oc curred during that meinorable struggle between those who determined, at every hazard, to maintain the inviolability of the ballot box, and those who wickedly as sailed it, would require More 'time and rpace than we can now appropriate. But, suffice it tet, say that, upon the:motion of Mr. Stevens; the apposition members o 1 the 'House went throughthe . form of elem. ing a Speaker,"' and before 'the Clerk 'of the Houstrhad called - over tho names of the mernbere, to ascertain who was, prev ent, the tellers appointed' by Mr. Stevens announced that Thai: S. Cutiningbani Wa g' duly eletited'Sliealter. - ' ' ••• ' None, of 'course, but tho opposition' members participated ii't t ids revolutions; ry movement,' sod'they untnUred .but ,flity we, ineladingthe sight sparichistiliil IVOLUME XXIII, NUMBER 11. from Philadelphia, whose claim - , to seats was based solely on a paper signed by sev en out of seventeen return judges, and which did not possess even the cowmen forms of an election return,—which car ried upon its face the most unmistakable impress of fraud. While this " Rump" House was going: through the mockery of electing other , officers, appointing committees, &c., the' Democratic members, having answered to their names, proceeded to the election of Speaker, whickresulted in the election of William Hopkins. Thus_ was presen ted the extraordinary spectacle of two, Speakers' occupying the chair at the same time; no, not exactly the chair, for Mr: Hopkins occupied it, while Cunningham, stood on the platform on his right. On the night of the day -on which those proceedings occurred, quite an exciting scene occurred in the Senate. In this body the same attempt was made,-and for? a time was successful, of forcing into seats two men as Senators who had been rejec ted by the people, and while Mr. Brown, one of the duly elected Senators, was ma. king an effort to be heard in vindication of the majesty of the ballot box, some in dignation wee exhibited on the part of those present whose rights bad been, trampled upon, and Stevens & Co., find ing themselves foiled in their treason, and fearing that a righteens retribution might be visited upon them, like trembling trai tors, made good their escape out at a back window of the Senate chamber. This" Rump" House met for some da3 s in a room at Wilson's Hotel, and after wards in the supreme court room, and the regular House met in the hall of the House. It is due to three of the members of the " Cunningham House" to say that they' never met with that body, after the first day, but having discovered the infamy ot., the conspiracy, like honest men went into the " Hopkins House," as it was called, in contradistinction from the " Cunning ham House," and took the oath of office. This left the "Rompers" with but forty . eight members, including the eight sm. rious men from Philadelphia, who had. been, as has been shown, rejected by a decided majority of the people. . Those three . were—Messrs. Butler and Sturde vant, of Luzerne county, and Montelins, of Union county. The latter testified be fore-the committee • of investigation that ne told .51r.obtev. uunsmencer would not permit him to sanction these " corrupt proceedings." " .Conscience, indeed," said Mr. Stevens, "throw con science to the devil, and stand by yonr party." The two Houses stood as fol lows : Regular Democrats without dispute 48 With Philadelphia disputed, 58 CIINNINGHALt nousre. Regular Anti-Masons, without dispute• 43 With Philadelphia disputed, "51 To aid in this infamous scheme of inb verting the Government, Stevens induced* Governor Ritner, who• though perhaps honest, was a very weak man, to call out the military, and some' twelve or fourteen hundred volunteers, with all the pomp' -of war, with "buck-shot and ball," were guar. tered at Harrisburg for weeks, at an ex pense to the people of perhaps dhundred thousand dollars, for the purpose of intim idating the Democracy. But it failed; law and order were maintained, and the integrity of the ballot box preserved, very much to the discomfort of the censpira-. tors. Is it any wonder then, that a Man with antecedents should now be found at the head of a band ofconspirators against " the life of the nation," setting at nought the unanimous protest of the white popu lation of the District of Columbia, as well as those of the Southern . States How TO RUN OFF WITH A PAM OP Boors.—A few days since a stranger came into a boot and shoe store in Canal street to purchase a pair of shoes. was a long time engaged in trying aiffer ent shoes before be could find a pair to-fit.. Meantime another gentleman came in to , buy a pair of boots. He soon found a pair which he drew on, and which - Stted exactlyaind• while he was thrusting his' hand into his pockets for the !‘ ready" tint shoe purchaser darted off with the shock without either payment, or even saying so much as "by your leave sir."' The; villian exclaimed the boot purchaser' "And the bootmaker in the same hTith, and both gave chase. The man hi- the inew boots, however, hadthe' hist, 'Wind and the cleanest heels. He ' . seen - Shot ahead of Crispin, while the latter urged him to - push forward itud - Overtake' the shoes. There was no need- of , urgiagel The shoes turned a-corner; the boots .fol lowed, and- for 'anything that' Crispin knows, they are pursuing, each other yet.; Ix Ibusourett.—John W. Forney, D. D., was enddenlyattacked with the John son .1 g " the Same disease , that was 6'o' fatal in r. Tyler's administration; on 'Oa 22d instankin front of the White House; ,Wasbington, which carried him Or before assistance could be rendered. -It le !pro, posed' to deposit his remains - theitttse.g am of the Smithsoniattlnstittit‘as amost wonderful - speoimen of.• limcfunekdmi: "shakes of the nineteenth century.-- HOPKLNS HOUSE.