4. r. dartrirrsoN 4 popoieT, IN IMPORTANT PAPER I Psotest of Leading Republicans . renter " Dictatorial -MioitrpaUc•ns A IMphOi Senotoi Wade, of Mite, molitopesentotivo 47014,4 - 0-3farytand., Add Asp Lineobs'e trsiopatioa of Power to tb &proton= and scorn of the Anoint of the United Stem To Tan sorpozrEns opi.ncie oatnosstsitt. We ince read without surprise but not without indignation, the , proclamation of the President of the Sth of July, 1864. The supporters of the administration an responsible to the country for its con - d and it is Abel; right =Canty to check the encroachments of the Execu tive on the authority of Coiagreis, and to require it to confine itself to its proper sphere. • It is impossible to pass in silence this proclamation without neglecting that du i and, having taken as much:rsvotisi bility as any others in supporting the idmiin istration, we arenot disposed to fail in the ether duty of asserting the rights of Con gress. The President did not sign the bill " to guarantee to certain States whose gov ernments haiie been usurtied a republican form of government," passed by the sup. porters of his administration in both Houses of Congress after mature delibera tion. Thebill did not, therefore, become a law, and it is, therefore, nothing. The proclamation is neither an approt al nor a_veto of the bill; -it is, therefore f a document unknown to the laws and Con stitution-of the United States: - So far as it contains an apology for udt signing the bill, it is a political manifesto against the friends of the goiernment. 'So far as it proposes to execute the bill which is not a law, it is a grave Execu tive Usurpation. It is fitting that the facts necessary to ,enable the Mends of the' administration to appreciate the apology and the usurpa tion be spread before - - Tho proclamations:us:. and whereas the said bill was presents' to the Presi. Mean of the United States for his approval less than ens hoer before the sins die adtjaarnateat of said session, and was not signed by him— If that be accurate, still this bill was presented with other bills which were aigned. Within that hour, the time for the nine die adjournment was three times postpon ed by . the votes of both Rouses; and the least intimation of a desire for more time by the President to consider this bill would have secured a farther pcstpone meat. Yet the Committee sent to ascertainif the President had any further communi cation for the House of Representatives reported that he had none; and the friends of the bill who had anxio_ualy wait. ed on him to ascertain its fate, had aim dy been informed that the President bad resolved :not to sign it. ' The time of presentation, therefore,had nothing to do with his failure to approve it. The brill bad been disCassed for more than a month in the House ofßepiesenta tives, which it passed on the 4th of May.; it was reported to the Senate on the 27th of May without material amendment, and passed the Senate absolutely as it came from the House on the 2d of July. Ignorance of ita contents is out of the question. Indeed, at-his request a draft of a bill substantially the same in all material points, and identical-in taints ol4eisted_to b 7 the proclamation, bad been lard befOte him for his consideration in the winter of 1862-1863. There is, therefore, no reason to imp . - Rose the provisions of the _ h ill took the Prdent by surprise. _ On the contrary, we hale `renown to be neve them to have been so well known that this method oat preventing the bill from becoming a law without the consti tutional responsibility of a veto, had been resolved on king before the bill poised the Senate. We are informed by a gentleman anti. tied to entire confidence, that before the 224 of June in New Orleans it was stated by a member of Generarßank's staff, in' the presence of other gentlemen in official position, that Senator Doolittle bad writ ten a letter to the department that the House re-construction bill would be staved off is. 'the Senate to a period too late in the session to require the President to ve to it in order to defeat it, and that Mr. Lincoln would retain the bill, if necessary, and thereby defeat it. The experience of Senator Wade,in his various efforts to get the bill considered in the Senate, .was 'quite in accordance with that plan, and the fide of • the bill was accurately predicted' by letters re. ceived from New Orkins before it bed peened the Senate. Had the proehunation stopped there, it 'ould have 'been only one other defeat of the will of the people by an Ezeoutiyo per vensioa of the Meditation. Bit it . goes further. The .rsosident nye: , whereas, the sits Ma coati! nit. Sin= other ittbripk &plan Yo n, rartaLitirs the elates to irsbefflon to their proper nonetted relation in the 13111012. whichplan thesenso .ramo upon that autdect, an ir=its blneweits tow betas Us pecias d tbsur eonsideratlon • ' By what auttority of titte' Constitution? Iti,wlMtforms The result to be dealer ed by W hom t With sat effect viheri . ascertained? Tait to be bribe approistof the peep!, le, *shout tlsimproral:Of Copgresa *Wee; will Of the eat!;Pl Preifident, cm his opinion of O the rbs'. approval, execute it as law P Orm,thie merely a device to avoid the, serious responsibfifty of defeating a law on *Wks* many hearts reposed for. se aunty ?!; ,But the reasons now assigned for not. approving the bill are full of ominous sig nificance. The President next proceeds : Now. therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, nresiikte of the United States, do proclaim, declare, and make known, that, while I ant (as I was in December last, when by proclamation I propounded a plan for restoration) en. Prelim/1, by • ibrmal apprtvar of this In, to bOintlex tidy committed to any stare phitof restoration— That is to say, the President is resolv ed that the people shall not by law take any securities from the rebel States against a renewal of the rebellion before restor ing_their power to govern us. Ms wisdom and prudence are to be our sufficient guarantees ! Re further says : while I am also unprepared to declare that the Free Btate.Conßitutions and Governments already adopted and installed in Arkansas and Louisiana 'Smith° set aside and held for naught, thereby repelling and discouraging the tonal citizens who have set up the same as to farther effor t— That is to say, the Presidentersists in recognizing those shadows ofGovern , ments in Arkansas and Louisiana, which Congress formally declared should not bo recognized—whose Representatives and Senators were repelled by formal Notes of both Houses of Congress—Whith it was declared formally - shotdd have no elector al vote for President and,Vice Presid‘nt. They are the mere' niesturei Of bit! ill. They cannot live a day without his sup port. They ate mere oligarchies, impos ed 'on the petiplabl Militaryorders under thefOrms. of election, at which generals, provost-marshali, soldiers and camp fol lowers were the chief actors, assisted urg b e i a landfill of_ resident citizens, and on to preinature action by pivote letters thePtesident ' 2 in neither Lanigan's - iiiii - Arkaesas,lie- - tore Bank's defeat, did the United States control half the territory or half the pop dilation. In Louisiana, General Banks' proclamation candidly declared : ‘The fundamental law of the State is martial law." ' On that foundation of freedom, be area. ted what the President calla " the free Constitution and Government of Louis iana" Bat of this State, whose fundamental law was martial law, only sixteen parish es out of forty-eight parishes were held by the United States ; and in five of the six teen we held only our amps. The eleven parishes *e substantially held bad 233,185 inhabitants; the residue of the State not held by us, 575,617. At the farce called an election, the offi cers of General Banks returned that 11,. 348 ballots were cast ; but whether any or by whom the people of the United States have no legal assurance,. but it is probable that 4,000 were cast by soldiers or employees of the United States, mili tary or municipal, but none according to any law, State or National, and 7.000 bal lots represent the State of Louisiana. Such is the free Constitution and Gov ernment, of Louisiana • and like it is that of Arkansas. Nothini but the (allure of a military expedition elarived us of a like one in the swamps of Florida; and be fore the Presidential election, like ones may be organized in every rebel State where the United States have a camp. Thejtivogdent by preventing this bill from becoming a law, holds the electoral votes of the rebel States at the dictation of his personal ambition. If those votes tarn the balance in his (a ver, is it to be supposed that his compet itor, defeated by such means, will acqui esce ? If the rebel majority assert their supre macy in those States, and send votes which elect an enemy of the government, will w , e not repel his claims? And is not that civil war for the Presi- dency, inaugurated by the votes of rebel States ? Seriously impressed with these dangers, Congre.ss, ",the proper constitutional an thonty,"..formalfy declared that there are no State Governments in the rebel States, and provided for their erection at a prop er time ; and both the Senate and House of Representatives rejected the Senators and Representatives chosen under the an thoriq of what the President calls the free Constitution and Government of Ar kansas. Thu President's proclamation "bolds for usught" this judgment, and discards the authority of the Supreme Court, and stridee headlong , towards the anarchy his proclamation of the Bth of. December unut prated. . If electors for President be allowed to be choien in either of those States, a sin later light will be cast on the motives whichindnced the President to "bold for nanghi" the will of Congress rather that . • • 'MONTROSE, P/., THUS DAY, 44.1:1G.,180:1864. hia government in Louisiana and Arkan• Batt 'The judgment df Congress which the President defies was the exercise of an authorityy exclusively vested in Congress by the Constitution to determine what is. the established government in a State, and in its own nature and by the highest judicial authority , binding on all other de partments of the government ' The Supreme Court his formally do