. • _
••-„_.- . - . • - .
---- •
Etr.irlil'oljt:.; : _
_y, tf vr.rti
oaS itTl ett V - ' 4 !A.
dim e e. .4.1 1 " a ath
• -a •
• • ZCF •••1 V 1"-4 , 4: • • . It . 4. 4.4 If rfr
' IV: - '' F 1 • R ill • k • • ••••
VI • • b :
:19
•
ill 4 s.ci - .`t i ,1 *
• ;•; ' " t 4 - I TI aFrr 111.° 11 - ••r - ••• -= ••+
'i :•• • • •-• ltt •El. • -• '";
;-•-, , • • ,
'{• " - • '•L '74 •.!
•!.! f c „.
I" • •,! .
• ' -; • ' .l - • i"4 • • • • -
- •
r. ,
:1% • GEREI1 1 40MiTub'
(..,
. BUS,INLSK C.44Dtl;i'-
- A. Q. WARREN,
ATTOR.NET, AT LAIN., ref: l4ll M
apd Exemption Calm, Minted to. febT
orOineeltut door belt.* Boyd'ildoTe r 110iitrtmt, Pa.
14. V. grrro ,
ICE ED AUPTKUST.EII,-.l4.lencliwillcs,43nyg's
PAn!' s. !1411!7..64' •
DR. .1). :A. LATEROP.
&Cots old •flatiliing tiouse.'—
UF Surgery in particular. 07 - Reference au yentli Op .
patience. Diontreae;May, 1863.
' alAigt•mtar,
nysiclAN & SURGEON, respectfully tenders MS
professional, services to.the. citizens of Friends.
vile afid vicinit. - 121Mdfice In tb °dice of Dr. Loot.
attords-ot .{July 3U. 1$0:::17
GART4TT,'
DIS:4LBG,in MOW. Fccdrand. 2 llo l .l 3 /TTell and , rtatry
Timothy and Clo r v'tr Secd, Groceries, Provis
laue. Fruit,-Fiat; Petrolonia LOll, Wooded and Stone
Ware, It.taline Notions, 4c. oropposite.o t oroad
Pep! SZ.tw 3. 1 / 1 11ird,' Pa: • Aleb *A, 18113. y.
A. LAT7I/19P, 8. C, . J. P. W.
LATLIttoP, TYLER 47. KTLgY,
S tLfirtS.ln Dry Goods, Groceries, Ilardware, DeAdy
JI Jru tlu Vlothia, ,, , }Soots .t " Sht;64, Hats & Daps,
W 03.1 a Wilkie , Wire; Sole di Vpper Leath.
er, Fish. Fluor 41,g(144. 4 1 of which ay. clEr at We
VC ry
f GErTa awaits* ..Wwiric:spa...diEl
L athrope prick 13011 ding, Moat forte, re.
April G, DIGS. y. •
wx.ISTPCMFQCOpPT.II.
\ATM. If. COOPER.&,.
ANKlERS,—lLontrosecPa. Successors to gtzit,Cooper
Co. Wilco, LAt4rupenew balding, Thpippze-st.
J. 6.14 . g0LL1.1311. A. W. exa t ts.s.
• ALiCOLLIT3I & SEARLE,
TT/lINEYS and Coanaellorn , Lort•---Mpntsos.e,Pa.
ofi e in Lathrop's' new building, over.the Bank.
•
DR. WM.SMITLI,
•ITRGEON rtENTlST,i—motitnise,„PL
°Office in Lithrups' new building, over . -
the Bank. All Beata operations bb 'gain i n ,
perfumed in good style and wartunted.
' P. 'LINES,
KSII fON ABLE TAILOR-Aiontrose, Pa. Shop
I t in Phenix Block. over store of land; Watrone• •
& Foster. All work warranted, al to fit and finish.
Cutting done on :d'art notice, in heat etyle. Jan"6o
JOHN GROVES,
IoiSIITONABLE. TAlLOrt„—Montrose, Pa. Shim •
near the lEtaptlstlieeting lionae, on Triturate
treat. All orders Mimi promptly. karst-rate atyle.
Crating done on short Dotter., and warranted to at.
L. B. ISBELL,
EPAIRS,CIoeIm, Watches...goad Jewelry at the
IL shortest notice, and on reasonable tenon. All
wOrt lrarracited_ Shop In-Choxidler and Jemmy'',
,t..re, lioNrnons, Pa. mitt
riAßWrr AND. gti Ala- telAZitrfAcMigiA—Voot
kj f 41n street, Montrose. - Pa. . atg .tt
C. 0. FORDEIAM,
luvgrPArreszpre,ir Rota= -co'*frarst„
Pa. Shop over Dorm", afore. Aincin •
ruarle to order. and repairing done nelaUS. :7;
ABEL TL'RRELL,
EALER, In Drip, Medicines, Chemicals, Dye
Stoffe, Glans AI are, Paints. Oils, Varnish, Win-
Glas, Groceries, Penny Gooda, - dewelry Perth
,tr.—ALTent for all the mostpopular PATENT
V rj,ICTSES.-;;lfontroae, Pb sag tf
MEDICAL CARD.
DR. E. PATRICK, & DR. E. L. GARDNER
_ .•
y T qata , J.k.TE, ot ihe 7d.R.DICAL DEPARTMENT
)r' C %AA . COLL EqE, have funned a e.operteeretdp
11, ,- Unice ltilleine sad Sargeriamdereprepered
t • sir 1711$1acoi faithfully end
_peperjelly.thaz
a: 13, ,otru6ted to their care, ou terms commensurate
t timc+.
••• t t I leformltles of the EYE, ett . rgteal 'Opera
, o 4(ITICie shill eases., particularly atm:Wet/UK.
.4r•' a:e otter Weab's Store. .1131 Ere hours from a.
a. to p. "•+ortioTcontitry produce taken In pay !
tat. it rest rale°, and CASH 9OTIIi*SHD.
Montrose, Pa., May l'th, itS52.--tpf
FIRE INSURANCE.
THE INSURANCE CO. OF NORTH AMERICA,
KT nin&DEVEild, PA.,
Has-Established an Agency In ffiontrose.
Zite Oided insurance Co. in the Guinn.
cica cASTALPAID
.SSErS
rates are as low as those of any good company In
Sew Pork, or, elsewhere, and tt* PireetOta, are among,
.the iirA for honbr and integrity
Crunt.es-Pdarr, Seey. Anatint.9. :corns. Pres.
SLJutrode, July 13, '62. BILLINGS:STRO e
. I g B l - -u in - --- c - ." a P -: 1 1 1 1 , -, tl , -
the general prosperity and iplendiorsuc. be unworth y of the'nenie, if it ad not the
-cess, the dangers of which be warned us Power to enforce the execution of its
are becoming , every day more' evident, own laws" within , its own sphere of aotion.
and the signs of evilAreanfaciently appa. It ii
~ tTin 3 that oases-May befinogined
rent to awaken the deepest r anciety in the
diselmiagfiool n fifittleir,purpose of ilea . .
boson . ) of the patriot. 'We behold spate. PstiOn and oppreiston, on the. pert ef our
matic'efforta 'puhliely . .ntile An ifow ,tbe., governinent i as would justify an appeal to
seeds of discord between - different pane l arms. Theae,bowever, are cas
of the gnited States ) , and to phice patty es, which t wi r liao :no , reason to apprehend
diiiiiions iiireek Upon geographical dis. , ,in• - n govmpfpolt.lo'l3ere the power tail), the
auctions. , to eXcite,the so,tills'agaliiat the ni11.,4 8 of ~Patiiiitie , people ;,-and DO Chi
norip, and ' the aiiiiA-agul t iotbe 4o oA.i ig id , zen WhOl(iy,ei '
.),11s-lionntry wouldiin, any
tabrfie into controieriy . tbe'roostdelicate 1 ease Whateve,k, , resort to, fortible.reslat
and exeitiodt4ica; t o p i cs open whicbie ni*,•..9 41 0 511 e; 03.-4rly saw aiat:,.lll - 0 Pima
is impossible,' that a large - pottiOn of ibe I h 44 come . cilleii-a OVP-Plan ( thnulci rePrl
Union can ever speak without strong dOath a;0-0,batiflilint; •fiir ifalieh a urn& I
emotion. A thatalt; - '`‘lois; --. arit -- ,onstantly 1 l*,: i iSs . pfi 3 Oe'Veg'uti, and* citizens of 04e!
made to.sect.tonal:mtereatq- An-Jorder -to elptk9p,or oft poßloy:"Fet#rrand I ".tirß's
i n fl u inda i d"kl i ttn 43 f tbe'ebief inni sl $
„,,PfPW it . Pileorn i t.1t4r 4 ,• IP'4,?),A*OO , ciPPe
trate, lislifit ware iaired t.ltat,he - ',about& . "4 -1 010 he : Ar.44 914 e,nnit...:P t:lnAl,;.ishete,
fairer a particidar quartet of - the tount,ty 4 f will be -- iiri eifdof -th a 'tin tonou4, lF o l 4
instead of fulfilling the:ffittieaof Ids station . apAq v.Ain, Ares, o teed 91 1 3, Afiln :ii9-
with impartialjtumbaemola ; andlite'poili toT E X,Q,•tO-19p;et
_cvowipmcit,,ve Af t.
Bible dissolution of . thellnitfinhatiatlength . ”, ilielli i ß9,- kieP r iaglhßiljkerty-i they: !gold
beeemoanoratary antl-lamiliar,on . ltiect , a l i . o:Age 1:0*, - .,7rapiz,,but. *.t . • j. wo q p . i,
I °,,bliKtifision.ls ilAti-lbe warning - voice of, tkal*KeAtiliM)TAeicAiwpitiilittit, , s „
B. B 4:pgif,-,71)-; -,- LITTI, L E, 1 vmoing;on thea ,for go tio2,- f -01:; hive i -140 .4kft• Comtt itAtipp, sattp*A t e pop,
tatter Ai' r Bunion
Ato mism end =gm
_wise ly , I ....esym,mirogly ben ,fttrutpf :to meter the I, 7 ,-.- f ,„,,,,.. 9_,.Al,,,. N ...P.RielgFeljd Ilk °RR"
ihrick - iiiirali " . •yiiii.. i i i iiiiii ii6 Liatm ?,-• :Let, it.. I not !Luc ritipposedAst, V s'f,TP IP e IPlieVlnkitlY , tilikßererPPTl
i ts
i l ;.• ./.4 : 7; 3us . strait; ..kinigranaiticai ow= i r oPlan ki:Jnil a thc9lo,olo Itste. taken AR i t,lWlt i t, ' i .1 V.A.P.0.F04k1.9 01 4 4 , oto
\-P to ••?.!..Yet.itt",t.:•• q.•, , ,.... - ; -,,, , L ,7,- ~ •14,11,3°,.,,, , ' • antiv , e , Part:in , thesauttsible.slo24muprofitttc tithe era r ' xt.l ) • 1 14.. r. ix* Awl*
- - --- - - . = - . ,. .,„....-; 1)1.4 diammonsikwankoffatriutisni on tbr,.. 11 n2V 4 l*l. idl,9 , affetikkop tif,tlij
,-:•.a.mw . ,. ~,
~.
..„, , . ,
~,
„,,
~ if (#B,ltO (I,feAb. l :
111 Miroa o ltit_l_livi. ~,,k . - al, ;btAti4 l ll_,,Atip,,iml 2 , -, 41.41041=A 2% 6 .: •., " I :o l itteilt#4l44,
....,,-,•
Ip m e rs - h o r im ,,,,,,vrak,77A, ~..ta.• , -7
sv irieywp . , le, lo A pp ittvit ,
. 21 ... a. 11, 9 ., toi v .. v tit 'O4 frit 'it • V
• Is • fj • .,. t
/7 attenctarn!, - . „.„. 1 1 . iIL ' ,611 ! . pr. : :,,, IF y tt B 49 4 . wpajz; y ta . c d ,P . • ,A„
•4 r t
Mamma- Mardi ttili. - -- u . ,- - rums ofmn. crfflt i follettp , ''' • ' it'
~...,,I--•:,,t,„.t. ,
I‘SURAVE CONPpNY,
cor INTe)‘wierreprikfc.
CASH CAPITAL, TWO MILLION tHiLLARS.
METTEI Ist .7411. 1864. 613,2130,27027.
LIABILMES. - 71.401122.
5. mat= sec'y. Ciuts. 4 : ll tirtin;Pre i _ lll4 4 l2l ‘. -
Sohn McGee, As% " A. F. WEIZELION • ,*.•'' •
Porkies leancedani renetexid. by the imliciplaigt -21 t
ale office. In the Brick Block, Montrose. Pa.
BEL LONGS 4 . 0t/i).• .A/G*l
104 y
B.ll.•Pettengillik4o. • .
NO. Tr PARK ROW. , New To*. atidil Stade etrunt,
3p 4t9n; wea ouragents frir tho ./friatnumfilernoerat in
/..11 and.are authorized to take advertise to
*Di aribmcriptions (or us at our lowest rates: - ' - -
B AZLETON7"7
B. -
,ffigs/.#mrt 73PP . 404: 1 "-kaitc.,
.„
is
AU.pato„-"MmtroPps•loll6 • •
ffet.„4,tiri., Laken 1 n- sill ktbslsiefaresither: tn thelbey
st.l" or the Art.
=MEN
ii*RXWXitit MMUS/
_
V ,T
TO THE' PEOPLE OF THE 'UNITIOtTATES.
f -
Fxu.ow Crrlesas: * *- I
NVii have atieet.lietid , ?almostlfty , iiara
under.theiginstitatitin*tomarbithifiiiigeil
and:patriots. of the: eevvlatiott. ' Thei-pin
, fliettnattairlich theitarieris other* very
engaged during a greatpart Of thiglier.lo ;
the spirit in whitititcy.waged war against
each-other .; and to:Ur ntitoate.comakeraial
vonnectionswithl l everyp#tof ,civilized
world, rendered ha tune of much
ty fortliegOvern*Orof thallnitetl-Statelt.
We have-lad our. tre asons peit:e grid ofd
war, with fillitbol l iT'as WhiCh precede or
follow.o state elyeatilitytith
,powcifel
nations. We encountered' •these trials
with ourcomitiudign yet in its infitacy,aad
under, the disadvantages which : a new and
untrini . governmetii, in natal ways feel, when
it is
. called{ upon to tut forth ins whole
strength, without, the lights of experience
to guide it, or the 'weight of precedents
to justify its meaner:es. „But we have
passed triumphantly throagh ail the din=
-liculties.' Our Coptitnikultis go longer - a
doubtful 4-xpelliiietill end - at' the end of
nearly half a century,. we find that it his
preserved unimpaired the liberties of-the
people, secured' the rights of property,and
that, our country .has improved; and is
,-flourishing beyond any former example in
the blew, of !nations.
These cheering and grateful prospects,
and these multiplied favors; we owe, under
Providence., to the adoptiintof the federal
constitution. It is no longer a question
whether this great country cati remain
happily united, and flunrish underour pre
sent. form of _government. Experience,
the unerring test of all 'human undertak
ings, has shown the wisdom •and. foresight
of those .who fOrnied and has. proved,
that in the Union of these gtateslthere
a sure foundation for thebrigiitist hopes
of freedom, and for the happiness of the
people. At every hattardould' by..ievery
sacrifice, this Uniun must be preserved.
Theeecessity of watchhig with jealous
anxiety for the_preservatioe of the Union,
was earoestly.pressed upon' his fellow.eit
izens by the Father of his Country, MIDI
farewelladdresai Lie heathen) told ;us,
that, 6 1 while eiperiencie . shall not have
demonstrated ha unpacticahilityyhthenci
will alway s
eititi B M of th - Ose--whoon any quarter, may
endeavor to Weaken its • ?Wadi; aind - he
has cautiCkued us in the strungest” terms
against die formation of parties on geo
graphical discriminations, as one of 'the
means which, might disturb our Union,
to **Web designing men would be
likely to resort.
litelewits contained intbis invaluable
legacy of Washington to his countrymen,
sireuld,,be clienshed in the beano!' every
citizen to the latest generation; and, per
haps, at no period of time' could they,be
more usefully remembered! than at . the
present moment, For wheulw e look upon
the scenes that are passing around.us, and
dwell apnathe.pagesofhispartingaddnts,
his paternal counsels 'would- seem, to.be.;
nut merely the offspring of wisdom .and
foresight, but the voice of prophecy ,fore
telling events and warning ins of the evil
tq come.' Forty }earl have passed since
this imperi s hable document was. given in
his count rynaeu. The federal constitution
was then regarded.by him as- an experi.
meat—and hero -sleeks of it in. his address,
—but au experiment -upon the'success of
which the best hopeaof hiscouutrydepein
ded, and Ave all know thathe wits prepared;
to lay down his life t
if necessary, tosecure
to it. a full and fair trial. The trial has
been made. : _lt has succeeded beyond the'
proudest•hopea erthose who framed at:
Every quarter of this widely-extended'
nationinzaSelt its biessini and Blared
11-
~~tll
. ,
[ w;11 .0 :
9SEV I PA TIKTOSOittgr. ' lO% rgi.dUAS:o4j
,• r- .14 • n .• .7 , n s
•
rs.
tiiii' '' ' ;never a
"tifiiiipoilti' ought t fofget
'titee'tbe *Wien i 'Of other ' &axed ditkthOr
pohtictil bretfiiii . iatip,,thatiliewevefutis.
'tidten they inlY be m 'their Vieivi,'llie
gtiett body 9f theni are eqiiallY htiiiiiit add
mngbt' with theinselveir: Bildfuttrintspi.
ddns a rePrikielio filaY'ln' time' er.M , to
Muimil tiOdtßitY, 'ariffirtinl tlitif deSigniOg
' 'Mew will alstiaikbe ibiiiiC . ivite are .dy
F .
I to foment ! t hese fatal gliviiadititi, 'itidta ill:
l'ithiltlielniiiiiii feat:tildes of dltfratt - seo ,
beanittfthii"cretnitiit. , " 4 l'he : his" tbr,f 9f the
p - rid la full of luch'efalikoW Of ifsp'. =
reially the histoty, of, reYablior '' ''
What Wive - you to Oiii bidivisiod and
dimension? 'Vehicle not yourselves' with
the belief that a breach' Once made May
be tifiertitids repaired: If thii I.lniou Is
once severed, the lino nrsefiaratiop will
Lgriw wider aid "Wider, and the Controver
uta; which aril nOW debated and settled in
rthe Ulla of legislation, will then be tried
I in fields of bdttle, and be deterinined by
the swot.d. Ifeither should - you , deceive
yottrielf with the hope, that the first line
,of separation would be the, permanen t `on, mid , that nothing but harmony and
cotiOrd Weald be found in the new ease
-1 claimer Tormed up . On the drisolutiou of
tide Union. Local niterests NVcitild still be
"found there,- and unchmtened ambitiOn.
And if the reeollectifin a cumuiohain g ers,
kin' wlich the peoide'ottli6o r trtilted States
blood side' by :side tiginiit:the
.common
foe; the "Memory, of victories iron by
their tinitedialor ; the prosperity and
happine.ss they have enjoyed under the
present Consutution' . ; the proud name
they bear as citizcns of this . republic; if
I all 'these recollections add proofs of c9tu
t moo interest are not strong enough to
i bind us together as one pet:T.lr,, what tie
' uill'hiild united the new divishins of em
pire, when these bonds have been broken
i andthistrnion dissevered ? 'The first line
, Of separation would not fist for a single,
' generation ; new fragments would be torn
off;7l(e# leaders would spring pp; and
this t great opti
. glotious republic; would
t soon be'bieken into t'multitudi of petty'
States, withontnonimeree, without credit;
I jealous of one attoiVer 4 ;arm 'ed, for mutual
aggression ; loaded with,tpxes. top •y or
tnies and leaders ; seeking aid against 1
each.other fillip foreign powep ; iusulte4 I
and trampled upon by the nations of Eu
rope.'until liiirraa loth . miliet, tm
riumbreirprig debase ,ip spirit, they wo'd
be ready to submit tiithenhiiolit;p4Onli,p, •
.1 0 , 11 i 4,WPAY*l.4 l l4lAraßr4o4iiii '
rentler_their likl-r - for - tti'w - Piitc" :cir'r,E3)9P'e-
It is impossible to look o on the conseguen-
cei that would inevitably tialow the des
truction of this governtnent, and not, feel
iridign4mt when we hear cold calculations
about the value of the trnio,n, and have so
(*instantly before us a line of conduct so
well Calculated to weaken its ties.
But in order to maintain tlietnion miim
paired; It iwabsolutely tieces-iry,l,bat the
laws pasied'hy 'the con'stit'ut'ed authorities
should be faithfullYexeduted in every partpf
the country, and that ever geed widen
should,
should,at all iiiiies,'stdild `'ready,to put
dOwii;iiiiiii the combined force, : of the na-
Oen, every attetspt at unlawful resistance
tinder' whatever_pretext IC may tie made,
j ar whaiever sinipe it May assume. IN
cconstitutioriat 6r oppressive laws may no
doubt he palmed by Congress, either from
errone'o'us VieWEI or the alint of du
' e eon
sideratien . if . they : are Within the reach
of judicial authority, the ,remedy is easy
and peaceful; and tf 'from the character,
of the law,
,it is ap abuse efyower net
itittiitt :the 'reaell'ef 'the judicidry, then
free grpetim.todwcaltnapsaisio reason
and tifile s justice of the ppople will not
fail'toiedisies a t t he
. wrong. But until the
law Will 'a declared void by the courts,
01 .- tielalettirCongress,,no Individual, or
combination of individuals can bejastified
in forcibli , risietiog its "eaveutiou. It ,is"
impossible tbat
,any government can can
them to exist ppm any other principles.
It would 'ettaie 'to be .. a governrlecif and
i
If.l , 5. . I 4 fStue t ttll , ll
AT.c.P1 1 1 1 4941.. !Pf41404449r44.1 1 .498
,dig IPT 9 Pigtg , titc,,PepltOM.9
6e 0ci,043 ,4 n. 50 4vArl ta,t OAS*
:0 1 , 1 41Pu. 1 .1 1 Yf.W 1 - 0 0 4 70.4!&_-_!..` ' l a4-3 0
P, l Pu4.: IVOittklc P,C. ..!“ AP 'Mt
)Ptid•?...l9rt ,e09P,,.., * l 44§ ;
;4q!..,11495 11 1 1,11 :91vP:PR 0 4 1 .•aPY fr9wol o .B B
mit Nu thetr.Aprucborder_p 14ely, tad istarb
Ah0V 1 9 1 4t,i.4 1- 4cir. t r olit4.4-4NANn
an AOPT(itartiOnci-91*( 1 .,,t A40.P.-lAilikß9RP
,ilitei.eine***4lie-v4494Atop*ond
,*o4.4,,thpAtittpliOgri
,9irsk4s4w,smetl. Stat.e4 giwo
1f".014 , c9Pi 9 t
oez!:iin Ag i bcoaa
10 3 0 0 0args s
and*s . patremcpis Ppfiv.9.ld
-419j9Preal ch! 3 •FigiOng JP.rJEAPIC B
upon-w 494 •tile,4 ll 4o.leamp l fi9leiNere
9410 0 0/ .09PAR4-4.priTtApico
,t4o.fsevn deep
_Z 0 .4.44 :their -0904 TellitiOns
-utnore, thevonttiqn,_ and therefore, of
.PeFe4s l . l l itukkuPW4n.g. th e i r policy -air!ce
tNey, be me free andiudependent States.
But each State bas tite,:tmquestionabie
right to. regPlati '#a Own . .Cotl•
.certis according wits „own Pleaspre; and
1 . while it does not. interfere with the rights
of the people of other States, or the rights
of.the trinon, every State must: be the.
.I . sole_judge.of 14 measures proper to, se
.pt!re, the safety safety ; oflts citizens and pramote
tliie~, La ;-turd pH efforts, on., the
to gibe r-States to t ottst odium up
on their institut ions, 914 allmeasures
nulated to disprb their. rights ofproper
ty, or to . put in jeopardy their ,peace and
internal tranquility, are in 'dimes op_posi
tien to, to the -spirit in which the Upion
Wflcionnedyawil want endanger their safe
ty. of philanthropy may be as
signed. for -this. _unwarrantable' interfer
kence ; and weak men may peranade.them
selves for a moment that .they.are labor
ing in the cause of humanity, and .assert
mg the rights of the human race; but ev
erytone, upon sober reflection,- will see
tbat,npthiog bnt mischief can coniefrom
these improper assanita, upon :the-feelings
RiAglit.o. o ,Cotheri!, Rest -assured, that
theipen found busy in this work of dis
cord are men, not 'worthrof ,your confi
dence, and deserve, ; your
.streugest,repro
bation. •
the legislation of Congress, also, and
in every measure the . General,Govern ,
meat, justice to every portion of,tbeUni
ted4Statps;-eliould.be tattlifully - observ.ed.
Igo free , goVernment can-stand without
v .i r is n n in tioi'PeoPte , omid aloftympirit of
patriotism.; p and if-Alitsordid, : feeltnga of
m- ,place
• sip x*,ignt•to ,he WIWI, public spirit,
Lite legislation of Congress will soon be
converted- into a scramble forpersonal
audaectional advantages. Under our free
institutions the eitikens of every quarter
of our country are capable of attaining a
high degree of prosperity and happiness,
without seelciagto: ProfiLthemselverf.at
the expense of others; and every such at
tempt must in the
: end fail to succeed, for
the. people ip ,every part of the United
States are fon'piilightened .not to-Juader
stand their Own` r ights , and intereits;
.and
to detect end defeat
.very efrort,to gain'
undue advantages over theta ; and when
such designs are discovered, it naturally
provokes resentments which cannot
ways be easiii:allayed, Justice, full' and
ample justice to every portion ofthe Uni;
ted States, should be the ruling principle.
of
of every freeman, and should guide the
deliberations of every public body, wile,
tiler it be State or National.
It is Well known that there have always
, been those amongst us who wish to en
! large the - power of the General *Govern
ment.; and experience would seem.to in
dicate that •tbeiv is a,tendency en the pin
of this government to overstep the boun
daries marked opt for it by the Constitu
tion. Its legitimateauthority is.abundant
i ly sufficient tor all the purposes. for which
it was created; and its .powerateinF ex
pressly enumerated there can bemojusti
fication for claiming -.sorbing beyond
them. • ,Every attempCto exercise power;
beyond these .limila:ebould be , .promptly
and firmly opposed. For.one.evil exam
ple will lead to: other measures still more
mischievous; and if the.principle of con
structive powersor suppused.advantam,
or temporary circumstances shalkever be'
permitted to justify-Ibenssnruptien of a
power net given.. by the
Genera): Goderninent will before - hotig-nb
sorb,all•the powers of legisiatiop; and you
will 'have, 'tn effeot,but one consolidated
government. From the extent of our
country; its - diversified interests, different
pursuits and different habits,' it - is tee 'A
-1 vious for argument, that a single!c,onSoli-
I dated government would be - wholly inad- -
equate to watch over 'and 'prOteer Ara in=
tereAts ; and every Medd - of our freetiu
stitutionir. Should' Pri , p4ted'.'to
arid 'in fulrriOr,..,t,ie
rights atitt; . severeignti..ef StateN and
to confiati 'the : Mitten of the genera! govi
er,lMkgßt Atr. 1 4. 1 7 .9. 11 . V P), Pc 4'ap
09,0104r.d4t4 1 /.
:revitating4woontiirsts. Vhioh.ll9l3
4ittacel)eureeri: different . interests its
theAluited Otatesiund 4,11€1 0141 pursued
sifilget - tbAooptiolli of our; presatitiftirnimr,
government, we find nothing disciples prop
aticotsgah deep laud ivrP: aalhemeifirse
...ociffePlatiOpin4elatliade: thrtArurreirw;
1:40 , ! CfMoUtiltioto of the 1.14144 'll9tates ,l
unquestionably interlded , l6: aeurnusto•she
0 4 .1.4%- 1 !& 01 .4**11: P 3 4g9lltiand ‘ ,
eiriej.,. knit -, :thir",Att
do* I)gir , m , h-o nem ext
apiplewispvcigoogr.
•
- Warn:T .4.4 . 11.
;;;
• • - .. _ , 4.f t-. : i ..,,, J it/V 4 1 . 1 . 1
ti r 1"9 799 5'91- A e : PUDI WV- j" Cl e
tinfinl i nnatp - 40ittlie of" . etnia in e
'-ileiMiiti:lStatis '; iiiibtf the qiiaio sabjett,
dristni - ifroargeztertillitienthermOn-
Oltaticona4 unileneViallitantaltillio4or
-Ma lt - R. ) 1.1%-.: 1 , - - .,73 -,- .“; 1 4 •:il 7 ;il - ';:trY.
I ; I, 4 wrfP, fr, Ail i fl g n ;:s. l ol ell * , -V°
roidinarrptirSid, Obaitin§si; - Rae - t.,
tentiOnlikrnifit'beeirpirtfetfittlfditiViilo
the aithject,tiagresee ill I Vie con sequencpti
1 3flkiourzlnelloget.itfiiVelY 4r.-PaPee ;',ltild
A
,„,..i t Ott,pl_3 oat_o s u m nt,l.o . 114 r.
LPTV -- e:r :rit,l rAlPalThrel,' - - l ari *OO
Item tioiarry - into '4'411441111er
system: ironestouitt:~:tinir g htefim
men,Axeennnetialesimishld br the !peel.
or aq.-14s2A 4 b 1 FI ,44.4t.eiu. 4 11 44lloi; the-14e
sIgPiTIL iii it ,-. M0 6 n 3 ; 6 1t 8 a9?7,09,Yrd
the tn' Nefellitifidangecs 'oettpaper cur
rency, and . it;reste ..."" h yott todeteriiine
wbetherthe properreinetlyshalibentiplied.
_ Ateeentier.enter. have ? attired i thee -.1 the
paperPPPYVIAP#9.4I
underminebe ,your
frt4 liiiiiiiiilnna 3 - aiiAltatilliqa ',_ ~wr. 4 o lle•
sire tie ingress; alfliOSi' ta AO 4rti, aOf
the feW,'l4lld to ggierzAtY: -;OPIIRPFR 9r
fori.4,iire iiiritie tines ipe:yjrorrano!prew
ed to employ it. . 7.-'
''''
We- are not-left - ter eintC#tere: haw ) the
-moneyedpetrer . i,. thus organized, tmd4itli
inkOlkalvenkOnAti:-itte :b4oldarz..Natiald be
/1 " 1 6 Y tßa m stp Pe , giAt.felikP4;)cilatni
it;tii hp - - ed inid'agitated the • whole
country, Whin' Vie Batik } ntilin Milled
States Waged war upon thfii''pecipii; . in
order An:compel thein tosubmitto its de
mands, cannot,. yet. be forgotten. .The
ruthless and - .nmiparing„ temper . with
WhieliivheWeities and - comnaNties were
oppressnA indiiiduals inifiot'erislied' and
- ruined. and wseerie -of;cheerfal . prosperitY
suddenly. changed into-one of gloom and
desmtdeppy,,onght to be,incleliblyim
pressed ,u,pon the inetno7 ; of,theye_ople.uf
the Vnited r §tate,s. 'lf stuili Wei its, potker
in a•titneiif peaciiiiirhioould .- 'iftibt Ware
been in esemsoitolwitr, veitlina . etferiirta
your dn(irl No Maim lutribe.freemen
of lile,VrTno,c l .§ l 4te4i, eP9 1 .4 hnice,ecnne.oot
victorious Fromsuch 'a contest44e.t,, .if
yon bad not centiered; the Geverninent
wouldba've'pasSed"finin the :tiara of' the
many to • the . hands' of-the feu; ; and di is
organized Mauer power ; " framtits , Recrei
conclave, ‘ utv.
,would fedictoted.,l4 alining
OrYourNglitet" officers; o,l4%,ntimpelled
you le' *WO teaciktieikar,•aSlieSt suited
their' titvti .wiiihea.• • The ;‘faiiie Of your
gnv . vrnment„,4-.miOt, , -fa It time, - limit -reL
mone,4;bt.4
us by-ing opirity , otosddbere
eparted irtimit.
- The distress' and aniferinga inflicted ea
the pt.ople hy the bank , 'are
,tionie - o - filie
fruits of that , system Of piolicy 7 ;ihiisit la
ociPzirinally:sttivang to enlarge the author.
ity of the Federal Government - !wend
the limits fixed by the Constitutlqn. .. The
powerii emiinerSted in thaonstritinentdo
notnOnfer ori Oongreas the tigliftirestrit:
lish such:a corpnratiofies,tberßank-nrilin
Unit ed :Spiteti.;;snd.Ocpyla canseqnances
witich:followed,May warn LF....gth.D4pg9r,
of departing frOni 'the . ' true, rule of con
stritetnin,and-Of periniffingieinporary Cit.:
cumstaneca,lir the , hoptibilietterprithioV
lug the .public!Welfarr, to influence an-any
degree par decisions. nPi:i the -; extent .of
the authority ot the General c+,overnment,
Let us abide by pfe - Coniaiiiiirori zis' it is ;
written,:or aniendalii - the COnatitntional
mode if it is -found -to . be•defective: - - • 7 '
ANDIIEW JACKSON.
Weetkingtalt4ifirnli 44.1)131:7 - ,?: , ;',. 1 . .;,-.::.
A San Francisco print i•telates the eitH
ciunstances of a most heroics end intrepid
act, on:the part of al latiyi_ which:Weaver: l
funned [last month in the Indiai country.
About the 15th March, a telegraphiellei.
patch was:published:in theliapets; :telling
the story; to the , effeatbar. the ,Overhind 7
Mail stage coach - had - ..beet- attacked by.
Indiana :near . Canon ; Station," -, iind the
driver killed. On the 25th, a ladyiiatned;
Mrs.. John' .H.ll3lerrish '-witii: bet I. child;'•
arzived.inSin Francisco' from the: Wit;
1 via• the laveßand.Route -andput up atthe'
Occidental , Rinek ' L-Siiii was the -obit
-1 pasiienger, beside -her Cliild, in • the very.,
same. coach, on the bei'of which the driver 1
I was sins by the Indians.' The despatch,'
therefore, was true, but the' , !whole truth I
was mot told. The details Of the affairVaii '
narrated lady, utei.lniost thrilling,
j and' herself.the. principal actor iit - theilf.l4--
, Instantaneously with thevitinoting of the
' driver, -Mrs. (ierrish !eared cnit et! Abe`
stage,learingiher child 'within . , - At tlie'
same aonickfitl, - 'four or fiviYahtits .Aninte
fired br-the Indians, one br - 'wbiCh; stinek
a,borsein,the-befid,,atidhts 7 felL-:Slfeln., -- ,
StantlY : cut Ifitiiloesli'int:ififited , ihe . :belt;
and.seizi4the reins, ippited-the : whip
vigorously.• The di iver, '. inin'ltinii shin, j
fell back illca•tha ItirdMit4n4 the . sea 1 , 7"
' ThiiibrOlititiefiritei . r4 03 . 'i.Vii 'Op', ot , l
th§4.i . ' iiiiefili- fs44'4ol.44iilda' , 7oitqfq . l
abeirtiwti nillik tAiiti
..114iir ibig.fli !
. cOtiiii i itiafifiedier . / fitggikfii44-o(o.PPrkte4,
Tdireilliiiff' iii di l l iiiiini 4 1 : 11 :nt:"*.,,r;$1i,
. iers, who instantly, ilkma-t4 - t - td . .-0. 0
: b erojfie, whkii t ilitlaiidhitcliiidio§ros,LAs , .
,ioni o -rowthooton# F ootioti;: -,14„r g ,7
Gihis : firoya j. **ll6 0. -4,4lo:ogtst . i
woe) /14: - ' ho t r - oodpt;itsruf ;.iipp
• gt ' !ill'idiaticii 1 1 44,i19911,. - 490: •
c
.ptigiiiiii iir . 'hitp* ' 9,/, :: "': 0.0 A
~'-i f igt
Itinkiiiiii,:' :7 ';... 1 17, k P ;‘ 1 1 Pt
4
itsfir,-- y.. l i t
hi
. 3 :
• .., ;.- . ":n ;. '. '',
4 't' ' ,',. • , t F ''
~ - . :t
J. 16 :i• , • ,
' . *olz a -
•
• t ,11,1
"XXI - ''' l 'NUMB.ER Iffic
•
~^ ~u.7:. f., xo
Three year itibiminfstration.
„L, Aesopinistetimt:dlo.7-,:lAnc#4l4fr
-..40!r-ee YP-Fla trial tf-its,ineritsomipmp,
fote - thecomutry, and ails' ftu• an et -
atott'ofittipoWerldif' infother P reside -
P teriiis.c - :*. ,l lbe head- of the- adminigastkin
.3vaancrtiginidly olected to °Max bviitge
, fir_er.P. l l.it 044 ef-the *00;1 of the Union ;
,140,49:1tc, 4 0 1- !fßking , ic l 7,llC;VOili .itie
country 4 tinecir lag to the will
.of the
iiiiijOritY, lid Alight ki his directors'-add
lint'sl =Via, lie: smallest mindritiof
his minority. .Ittnettiunt has he -S!QUI.
I manded thecopfidenCebf-the people • and'
4. it t hey sustained thim, , it - -bits Ise;:n as
isoldierwimstain a:weak and.eoW.ardlY.geti
eral, becaueenp alkermtive ;ip, 1tif , 4 1.49,
,p;eep,t,tlte.v,i'prae- ppe
,pr.insaiirditispon
ttiidanatehy. : ' ',- ' ' —
."-•; 1 / 4 viiiitaCcidentally nominated obis
own party ;: and .awing bit position to
'iii rd', 410241.i-eft to hazard lbw cnt“mos
of,the,pegleand the rato r pf ..the republic.
Rd ‘never r appreOlited die condition oftliw
Potilifik, • and • When told' beffire:biiiii
-linguration that certain States wetdd with
;drew fromCangTese, beobnekled over ft,.
,49§ 1. .P4id ALM% WorAillAgente Abe ecinfmo3-
'ton of,his neminakioni r by the Senate., _
j Efidtour to
_Washington,-pi'inil
” imhad,r,ns 4bnit 7 7..offitriug -filaiself to
ke idlite,d'ac nieittfurini Igngtini Wilt ,by-
Istindeti3 l his disguise anftilight, his - coarse
jokes, hfit.ineildiing and - Ids malice, gave
.the „ c haracter •91. th e man. Before be
toi)n!gloath to sepport the Constitution
'be riiii • itnee. his fidelity to the Chica,%o
plitioitic' That was the measure of 'his
'statesmanship. ' • .
When heenteredmpon the government.
.iVe haYei his own testimony that a me*.
ivy of , the people of/all the : pm/them
-States-th ' •(witiii , 'pei:haps, the exception ' of
-SouCliroliatia) were oPpotied to-aeons
iondinft;in favor of the Talon. Yet he
-gogkinitliceft •tamiediately_ a system of ad
_min istratitin svhiall,lias. driven Mae-tenths
eirthesipeofilii intolP arms of the can
fede`iiiies.'crld'does not 'expect to ei
orgimize--theSeSidles, even after conquest,
eicept. on a' :basis .of a- constituency df
One-tepth ofthainimbitants. , .. ...
. ,We not care to discuss the intOopig
miiitif Of VIC )milisnree Of, • 'Confiscation,
Einancipatiiiii and 'Negro ,elevition, which
have 'produced -thietesult: We -speak -of
tbe elenienterof sucCeiewlrich were placed
in his hfiriidai- au!i Of hew helms .nnansed
diem. • •
- NO 'Oecip!e eier sustained a goveli
friifi - lila' lavish . means add" "
such
untiring devot ion as the states of the North
have sustained him. Row ha% he respOnd
ed P By • the creation of a high tariff
system, for protection to class inhibition,
and fatal - tojlrentie. , By . i. - psiPer-inoney
system which oppresses labor in, the , be.
priningatid defrauds it in the end. By . a
National' 13 aiik system, uncalled' fer, thrice
condemned,"-and suicidal in-a • bOuntry
which-yi4lita an annualgold crop. of a
hundred , milliptis and whia has the-high*
est inter est in tnalntaininga Rip* curren
cy' throbgbont,the world. Ve htui creat
ed a public :debt
p f four thousand Mil;
lions to - carry pn a war Which might have
been edgily prosecuted, es Napoleon - did
liip-, from the resources of the country,
without a dollar of debt or ofpapernioney.
We dtc-not speak of his ignoring the Welts
of the States, abrogating the trial byjury
and the writ of lialwas corpuit, and the
freedom of theyress. These pelvis Fero
vneatiOns to discontent were prompted by
politictiF malia:6, and will yet return to
plague the inventors.
': , .inow lias.their saw been conducted ?
Look at : the,jiskof arinies-•-sacrificed, of
battles lost, of generals displaced, from
the pettiest niPiivetrof rivalry afial
ousy. Look at ' the head of the War
Departirient !• Look-again at•the head of
the Navy'( What ,cui• be- thought of tii
fitannial.syt . nln,lithieh borrows at 10 per
cent, Agold i nterest, j , and i bn,ys at 150. per,
cent. ;'which spends thiee millions a day,
and Medea no- provision of revenue , to
meet' :even ',the interein, on its ]Done--4-
Whatis the fruit of our foreign policy l'— .
We-htive_iitleympathies of .Rassia and
Maria i, "and the secret bate of all the.
mnieliberat governments ,of Europ
We have a tistinXieby iii'lilinice,.ThoWte
passive seeestkrries to the • oberthronr of
the - Republic there. ~ .France intends to' ,
occupy Sonora,and threatens our South
ertr border: .We have given up to Eng.' ,
lan&U-policy.right of search over our own
vessels in our own seas! . - : --
What,baye we ga.i l3 o
all 0'4 3 ql filyk i t3eTm i quiTr.,
operiq!, the result Or )ntl,koonb.:.htit i 6 ie
ftpurchased' by tithietk' alr eady *b.
r sorbi two•thitdtAitan t h w p ropessly s a f the
Shall we re-elec t
e B* an, adtattnatJAtioa, I
and give it four ? 'y ears longer„ 4.,17.ita
iiileriiii.ent'kulion the 00,41 e, u pp q
I titaCeointry ;and'. alien 1.11 V;
on' ‘'
e.tilttakaiallibeltylk 4 -61/6anr4ratii. '
' '
^tWite lA' OA kippinnt - ivhii"ancii tif j
lllWlit'iti tnnice inlinlim Whipi. Tholll4ll*
ofsevrialcAllei6 - 1461d1 Medal Saleritell‘
• t mina bgt 001 Appieat.man in fesistanelli, •
1; 4 47 -ePr 41 10 41ini 418 1 0. 4 6% 4110.00;
1 a" , t l 3) t, G" 2 1 40; MorTitYP Pr- 1 /0.
l ,fla ' nag Vhapylititen:finid. 0_0 1 . -
lietitiogatutiii gin -' cinniiiint4sii or duel
jver frownhigAsiorigrinednio eahrgettlieb
411n,tgeATtek - Alitalit. , .. , WOAPP/O
. " .ilia
.t. h 4 01 13 19 / M 111.VILb ° 474
41r ..teikit l i e g IT St S Ygt .. +Qi,.n ~
Z ';.1;t;
MAZE