The Atrolitioniets and:the.War.
- The World truli;saya that the time has
wine when the Republican party must be
held responsible for their agency in caus
ing the war as well as for thrustingobata: .
des in the way of its success. lii
early stages,. whew they professed .a
willingness thatit- should be conducted
with an eye single to, the, restoration of
the' Union, the Democrats. were , inclined,
not indeed to condone the past, but to
postpone the Verdict until •atter the inia.
chief had been remedied
_.for . Which the
Republicans Ivere mainly responsible. It
is MO, not the Democrats; who have re
vived-the slavery controversy in, the loyal
states. 41This controversy - ,has from the
beginning been the sole elenieut of discord
and division: .The. Democrats; who have
always opposed the dangerous agitation,
would glndly,have let.it sleep during. the
war, as they woOd,have rejoiced to seeit
ended at any periodsinee it. .commenced
- But the Republicans have taken the in..
Waive in its revival ; they have prostitii
:-ted the war into a tremendeuS and costly
engine to accomplish theiilong-cherished
• purpose of abolition; and they must now
be held to a stern responsiblility not only
for-dividing the North in the midst of the
war, but also for `their ° original crime in
bringing it on.
That the•war is no longer waged for
the restoration' of the Union,. but for the:
,abolition of slaver, is provedby ,a simple
bat entirely conclusive argument. It IS
_ a fact which .no 'person authorized to
'speak for theßepublican party willdispute,
'thatif the South should to morrow offer
to return to the Union on.condition that
the emancipation proclamation should -be'
revoked and declared inoperative, - its sub-
Mission on that condition would not, be
accepted. The President pledged himself
: ..in the proclamation ttj use the land 'and
naval forces to make its ,deolaration; of
*adorn good. He has committed • him
. selfto continue the war for that purpose, al
-1 though. it shOuld be in . hil - poiver to close it
by a complete restoration cfthe Unioii - with
the continuance of slavery. He would not
. Accept, nor, were' he inclined to do. so,
• would his- party.allow him tonceept, , the
subinission of -the rebels and restoration
of-the Union,' •on condition that slavery'.
should remain (where the -Constitution4
leaves it) in the discretion of the states
'where it exists. It is clear, thei,, that.
the abolition of slavery has beedme. the'
• paramount object of the war. .
The indomitable purpose of the Repett_
licans to accomplish the abolition.of slave-.
ry at all
,hazards dads: stated by their'
principal newspaper organs,: •
-'" Prosily, compreheniively, ;conclrisive
ly, the right of every human 'being; but
especially of every free citizen of a repub
lie, to eondemn i and seek to destroy slave
s ry is inherent, ind,feasible„ and will :never
•
..be surrendered: Make Twivat " covenant's
•
with, death" yon not be,:for
gotten that'the abolitionists call the Con
etitution a" covenant with .death and •le
• league with hell",---the struggle against
slivery will go on until-the earth-shall be
delivered from its detested and . baneful
pi*ence."
_=
This is meant as a justifiCation of the eh-
Olition agitation. - which has.' prevailed in
thi North since 18435. It is an , assertion
• - not only of the right, but the duty, of
northern men to attempt•the destruftion
• of an institution over - whieli they have no .
more legitimate control. than:they, have
over the-mtinicipal regulations of Caleut ,
• ta.'• It is in vain that the party that Cher
" isbes this invincible determination, to
wage. an unrelenting warfare against
slavery pretend that the controversy haS
been forced upen - theni by the South.-•-
• • *After the: South was roused and -madden-.
•
ed it retaliated by acts pf 'attempted ag
, • : gression, but no . man of igtelligenee , and
veracity will say _that the original 'prep
catiOn was not given by the aholitioniks: -
There is.,no blinking out: of sight „or get,
• titig around the ugly, and damning fact
•
- that: ,the slavery ogitaticin, which • hai
brought upon our torn and bleeding
try this desolating war, was bugun .by
the northern abolitionists. As is natural
in all such contr&ersies,provocations - \Orel
• 'subseqnently given bYboth.sides;. hat the I
chief guilt rests on the orighial instiva. tors .
.of thequarrel. - It is absurd ang..clisliortest
to say.that the abolitionists have, in any
stage of tl4eaetna merely on.
the :defensive.' Were they actin; on ;the
• ,defensive in running-the : underground
railroad ? in fhi3 mobs,, to 'Obstruct the
• return of fueitivcs ?-in the personal fiber:
ty bills to prevent 'the fulfillment Of a
' plain constituffoxtal :='..obligation?" It ;was
' seen from. the :beginning that their insane
agitation tended -to - disunion; but
laughed the idea tOseorn,. 'The result is
- a spotat . ileforthe.whele World; ..adinaoo,
spration of the -mischievous • madness of
fanaticism - which future ages- wilt never
forget: . •
The hullaballoo-of - the abolitionists
about the iiglit;Orfidition -Airits4 • dishon
est raising of-sinst- to, cover.thcir'. - uncori;
stiintional deggee. :Petit - Wes ito :Congress'
fbi theabolition - of slavery:: destrvei,re-_ -
eiseik tbesitie respect-that would be..ifue Txt.teep Se,t-Mie.Springfield (Masii)Rep
toliatittoPi. for-the dissolution titblican ea;p: Itt • nettling, the
and effect`:hey v o inta t ot bde l t,er results
were: - - It 10. - tr*Aat - expected f6aia:ihe,etnecip4icie war policy.
tisidArai sent vi-i-b6.*S:*sCarOill b 0 4 by those most clamorous
Fertaaylfag4.4o4iiii.c 'atid.-refieiVett
speattlil treatinOnt. It whe , tefera, - - - ; • igirjCAlectotAtullexiarliew ra7 .
• .eetrimittee, who, reported that:ttiti tousti: *elvell's Bo o. o Per .Year;beelativite*ge:
-creel' on -_Congress no, / poi-or
c subject. One of Abe resdlu.
l ed on t 'at "occasion (in rato)
lowing : • •
•
tution cot
to aot in t
tions adop
,was tho"fo
.._. .
"That ongress.have - no authority -to I
interfere i the- emancipation of slaves, or
with the tread rent of then), within any of.'
the states i it remaining with the several,
states alone to' provide' - .: the . regplations .
thereinrn
which 'aud.. true policy,
may requh.e."i • - .. - - . ...
. The peCtioners acquiesced and the sill).
ject was . - ropped. Two-years 'afterwards'
(in 1792)1
,nother fimilar petition was sent
I but " the ilither:s" (as the abolitionists 'are
fond of Calling our early statsemen)having
once decided that they had no jnrisdic
tion,•SumMarilysent Ovay -the petitioner
with a flea in his ear. They passed ,this
resolution : .. - ' . I.
-
-"That the paper.
.Ptirporting to be a pe
tition frona Warner Alitlin be returned to
him by the clerk of the House,"
So much for the!Views of "the fathers"
on the sacred right of Sendinglo Congress
incendiary petitions asking it to de' acts
which it had already aclared'wOUld ibe in
violation of the Constitution.- ' I ,
The chief-responsibility for fiis bloody
and desolating''war must rest on those
who'wantonly commenced thoslayery ag
itation ' Whii3ll caused - it. _RefOre that
cala'mitou's 'agitation- the South *as .spon-i
tanebusly moving in the: direction of
emancipation. !Ph° following . / passage .
from a speeclilqi• Mr. Webstersshows . lloo
the abolitioliistS riveted the fetters of the
slaves While2o4lessly putting the .Union
•in jeopardy : - '- • -
"I do npt mon to impute groSs mo
tives even to 'Ale' 1
eaders:of these societies;
but Tam not blip to the consequenees.—
I cannot brit Fee what mischiefs their in
terfereirce with theS9uth has produced.-- - -
And is it' not pthin to every man ? _ tet
any gentleman Who doubts of that, recur
'to . the ddbates in the Virginila, louse of
Delegates in 1532, and he will see with
what froidoni a proposition made -by ..M.r.
Randolph, foi the gradual . abolition of
'slai•ery, was discussed in .that body; Eve
ry one spoke.of slavery, as he thought ;
very ignominious and disparaging names
mid epitaphs were applied to it.: 'The,sle-
batem the House of Delegates on that I
ocealon, I believe,
fivere all published.- 7 I
They were read .by every - ` colored man;
who could read,' and if there . were any
*lib conldpot read; those debates - Were
read , to thein by others. , At that time
"Viiginia •waSnot,afraid nor -unwilling to ,
discuss this question, _and to •let that part
of leer popnlatiori - -inow ns much: Of it as
they Could learn. ` That' was in 1832.
The abolition. scieties (beginning in
183 - .1) - attemptedl aronse; and they did -
t,
arome, a very ~ .st ong.; feeling On other
wors they created a great agitation in
the North , against southern slavery.—
We l
t
, -what was the result ? The bonds
of t e slaves Were bound more firrirly than
heft:ire ; their rivets were more strongly
'fastened. Public opinion, which lin Nit'.
glnia,- had begun to,- be _exhibited: against'
slavery, and
,was. Opening out of the dis
cussion of the qtlestion,tdrew back and
shut itself up in . hats., ciistle.. I ' wish to
know whether, 41411oilVIn Virginia • can
I now talk.ns Mr,Randolpl7, Gdvernor Mc-
Dowell; and, others talked there liopenly,
and 'sent their-remarks: to ,the -press, in
1832 1? . We all know:the •Act4stirid we all
know - the cause, and. everything that-this
agitating people have . , d.one has been, -net,
to enlarge but too.' estrain, not, to set free
but to bind Aster the slaYe,poPulntion .'of
the South." •
4nd We,predict that the efforts", of the
abolitionists, now, will tend' to
,the inju
ry of tlioblack as . well as the white race
.An abolitii - m war must harm .while
.migood.cau- result: _ . •
, .
• Tni -3.lopiErt: 7 When
temptation appear , and ye are almost
persuaded. to do wrong, how
: often
mother's word of warning will'call to Mind
: Vows that are' rarely 'broken. • Yes, the
memory of a mdther, has saved many -a
poor wretch from gOing astray., Tall . grass
fray be growing oyer the. halloWedf-spot
where all her y earthly remains ••,repose
the dy s ins , leaves of autumn maybe "whirl
'ed over tt,ler.-the White ,mantle: iof Winter
• may ociVer,it.troin:sightl yet:itiii . '4litit Of
her, walts in. the; 1, 1 right ! path,
appears, and . Ineurnfully
calls to him, wheOvariderincr off in.t.o, , tho
.
ways,of error. • ,
. •
2rThe Whole of New Englana is
now keing served to get one regiment - of
colored IsoldietS: Thus far. Governor
rew, of Massachusetts has succeeded in
enlistin . about-three-bundred. Jirrk-Lane
started'n thiSbusineis, in KanSati,sereial
months ago; expecting to raise threeregi.
merits, in arwory,sbort.time ; but, with all
'the drumming and entreating only' one
regiment has got under way. The last
Leayenw4th Coizservatite says :" Thei
regiment is not full, and it may be
_some
months:before 'it will be entitled, to a,
colonel— • '
. . .
• : .. . , Miloodtatory. •
The'colloWing naming sketch of the
manner in which an irascible President, of
the old Cambridge C011e.„. - rewas!once 'twill
ed by a intignfAlip, is from the pea . of
Jack. Robinson"
.. . .
' Apropos of PeOtef, whose name.l have
just taken in vain ; - I heard a good college
story the other day, Whiehj may as well
set down 'hare. - Portia is an institution
in - Cambridge ;-he its a person •of Varied'
acconapliSlinents,. and • ;keep's' a. house of
Call:: None like * to brew besb,op, or
mingle a shandy *Ol •: But .his Wield'
• mare is flip: It, is reported. ;ameng the .
.students that Ganyniede :being
. immortal
-heleft! .'Jupiter's, service, married Hebei
setup an inn-with. his savings, and died at
a good old age—it is reported that Guy
flied° left Porter the recipe for making
both nectar .and ambrOsia, which he siir
teptitiously copied • from . Juno'.fi recipe
book, and Porter, improving on theidea,
conceived the happy thought - of tuinglibg
both divine Materials, and' 'producing an 1
ineffable beveragesomethin ,, • • ' which.
should combine the elements of supernal
'drink—a barinony of :solid and fluid, to
which each, element should contribute itS
celestial flavors. Ile carried out theidea.
lie mingglcd the ambrosia and nectar,
and all Olymbus turned pale . with _envy,
for the resudt was flip.
- With such a classic origin it was not to
be wondered at that under-graduates, who
are notorious for their love of mythological
matters,•should find themselves attracted.
to Porter's and there refresh their remin
iscences
..Of Olynfp - us with draughts of the
divine,beveracre. In fact,-tuch 'mras their deVotion - to this branch' Of classical study,
,and so inspired did,'they frepently get—:.
inspired:even to the Py theme pitch of be
ing uninteligible in their speech, that the .
matter attracted the attention of the - Pres-
Vent of the college=a venerable' gentle
man of the period, wh6se name I have n for
gotten.
n •lleartless and ignorant peesons,
emirely misconceiving the spirit, in which
thelunderraduates!' visited Porter's, re
ported to his worthy. person tflat.the stu
dents were in the habit of getting drunk
-every night on flip.. It must be seen to.,
The President puts on his most author
itative wig . and sternest n countenance
-and sallies. out to lilowi•up the classic For
! ter,.for leading his students astray. First
•of all:, in praer to speak more .decisively,
that he will taste the noxious • beverage
with 'his o ..vn lips. .Then *re, can be no
mistake.—Kith ,much dignity;:he 'enters
Poyter's.--He interrogates Porter-.
' Sir, many nef the under-graduates nine
here I understand, . .-- • .. • •
'A fewl modestly •replies-Mr: - Pcirter.• -
' They come here .frequently,'Mr. -Por
ter?' - " - -
, „
'They drop in trove and then sir'
'And therdrink a bever,age called flip,
Sometimes, sir.
' , They drink a great deal °fit, Mr.. Pot
ter ?' : -•
Well, sir, they do take cor4iderable.,
They get drunk on it, Mr. IP - oiler?'
The'discreet Porter•remained
'Make me at length says
the venerable Presidiefif;2l6till. frowning
and- indignant: • ' •- • '
• Porter, whose sazigpoiglas - rteVer for
-a moment forsaken him, : deploys all' the
'resource of his art.: , • . : -
PresentlY . a superhurrian :
nromati,e foam creaming over. th.eedge of
the goblet, is the result oftlis 'effort., He
hands•it respectfully, and with some anx 7 ,
iety, to the President, on _whose_taceju
dicial,thunder,elouds haVe.been gathering.
.The President tastes it gloomily.* He
pauses. Another sip.' The thunder-clouds
have not yet. tlaihed:forth .anyilightnings,
,Porter, resigned, awaits the -outlitirst
liThe President
_gazes. woudernigly at his.
A general, emollient,. dtpresion .
seems to glide
,o ; eribis faceond.smootlii
the froWninr , brow„:: • --.• , •
'The lips relax, and a, smile seems about
to draw.. He liftS'the, glass once MortAb l
his lips,-heaves a i sigh;:, - audputs it down_.
'The glass is empty!
'Mr, Porter,' he 'says, 'the students•get
drunk on this, , • .
PO rtey.sees storat•is.pait;' - a - rid
boldly answersin'theaffirinative.': , ;
'Sir,' saYs.the • venerable . man, walking'
gravely awan'Sir, -- 1 - don't 'W'onder at it:.
BOYD & -WOOD4trr,
CAREX .QDi TilE TI
TIN &SHIEHROKBUSIESS
NEXT BELOW SESZIM I S UOTEL.-:ALS.
ThoICARPENTBRIN6Business'
. .
VITE Stem_constawtiv on bind a general aseertra, tor.
VY EIPMCIV , • SS of, the caost •appitved -pate
terns ; . _Buildera' Hardware of gti4n.dik.
/64 " ra'
Fanners':tdoid of All d;
Brass Ware. Porcelain Ware, Japanned and Plain Tin
Ware of the best material. - -
Paints, . Oils, 'Haa r Putty;:and ;Sas
Pumps, Lead Pipe;,Latips, proAlgos, ete,`,llk2.(r t
Terms rigid. -Iteinember the plasie: Cain 1114 na
war: n. area, • - L • 11101Cjik *oolllfilielr.
-•* l oP u ß s s IPIT-424i1/SP•:!1:'
r_ •
Antbrotpd PAO:9O4*
tr9/ 0 1,1111
it lrinctsires takenall - k4146 of we-Wm% fa the
style of Om Aid. • -
STAND BY YOUR GUNS!
alli-d3v . !.i - 3043L:vigF,f,
WITII 40,000 110011OCKERS
Araied With Brick-Bats:
11. Akpyrns MARCH OF
WASHINGTON!
limealeizmw 331:11-'coses'
fltl AND NITER _GOODS,
tt AN E
_Mtn 1V E D
(14LIS , thrg iggegT'aggiN4
GM RUTS TR BE
And - with a plentiful eupPly we hate purOuistul a large.
etutik of • ! • • '
S'I'OPLE and FANCY DRY GOOD,
.O,ROCERIES . cf: PRO
ATS-A D CAPS,, •
r ffOOTS AND S WOES,
- WALL PAPER, WOODEN' WARE;.
COAL OIL, and LAMPS,
- TA T KEE MOTION -
SKELZPON SKIRTS, 4
FLOVR, SALT,
• PAINTS -AND OILS, •
And 50.009 other articles-too numerous to meation,whicli
will be eold at prie that will 4
• •
Competition,.
Don't Forget The tlace. _ .
But If you Inquire of your neltiltborA for " •
The Cheap store
Tiloy.will invariably direct you to.
HAYDEN BROTHERS,
THE PEOPLE'S AGENTS,
.=AT TI IE-
ORIpINAL " ONE PRICE" STORE!
PROD UCE Luken iz Exchange for. Goods'
- Cash raid For Furs.
_
HAYDEN BROTHERS.
NEW :51ILFOlp s. Noyember 25th, 1382
.;.'77I7M"Mq cy...serraa
.
DEC, L. & VIESTEMI B. R.
I . • .
• The Passenger 'Trains of thisi Company now run.to
- and (rem Binghamton as folkv, r ;
..
T BANE BINGHAMTON at d:.1:, a. m.; connecting, at
ll' ' ' - ' • . . . .
SCR.ANtoN with the Lackawanna & 'Bloomsburg Ilan
Road for Pitt4ton, Wymaing . Valley, Kiugton and
Wilket..4-Barre,; AL • •
Mr OPE. with the Belvidere Delaware Railroad for Phil-
JIM - 11psbnrg, Trenton and Philadelphia ; and at . .
.TUNRT97. I . with trains on the Central Ralfroad of N.
tp „Jersey. for Eliaaiieth:.Newark. and New York. Al9O
. for Easton: Bothlehem, Allentown, Maualt,chunk,
~. IleadlfiX and Ilarriebiti.• • t arrhi_n,, ,, at
s ., i
, ,
N EW York 5:30. Philatra tinD,'antillarrisbnrg - S*sp.M.
N. . .. , _ . • , . ;
r RAVE :NEW YORK. foot of Coortlaud st, nt 8:00 a i .ra.;
Philad'a, fdot of Wainta'-st, at 6 a.m., connet.liogat
SCUANTON. with Iseltalrat Itlootnsbnr,x if. It. fol.;
Pittlon. WyorainoValley. Kingetua and Will:cab:lm
and arrive at I.lhothaniton 7:ttOp. at...cOtinecting with
Express We.it:on the Erit, Railway. and trains
..leavittlt,renahaint on next zoorriug for Curtlatin, nu
, mar 'and Syracuse.
• Vita flood pa-;es thro" the Lackamats . natioat..Field,
anti tlie.colebrated Dolaivare \Voter Gap :
AN AeOCiIIiIYIIiDATIOII. TRAIN
Leavest , :crablOn s for Rend at p:'6';.r.'m: onnectimi
aU thlt place. with Day 1:::pres" Wcet;on the .ERIE
and tJuis forming- flirect connection with
.Tritmi on •the Binghamton Syracitr:c Railroad: •
Returning leave. great, Bend at . 2 -49 you., andarrives at
Sciunton 6:30 p. ni.
• . - • BATSBIN, Superintendent:
A.,;IIEXIIr,den. TickCt Ut. [Scrantun, Pa.
ERIE lIAILWA.Y.' '
,
C 'gr. I.rb.fi nhso,vici 1 ec:„li tq?aeil''uld°,VaasYla .i .7.3.tf'g, , , ,
following viz:.,, . . _. , . . 1 . . , ,
. . . „
'WESTWARD BDUND., 1 EASTWAR,D BOUND.
_ - ..,... .. • • - •
'l,`-llniiillo Expret , s,il:oo pin ; tt. N.Y.,Expreas, 12:0S p.,M
, 3,.Night.,Express,'l: R 4s a; mi I
. 4. Night Expres,,italan. in
5, 31:iii. at - - 443 p.m • ii,,-Sicaniboat ••5:15 p.m l7,.Way'Proight.- 12:13p.m ;
1 2J,: Way Fraight, - 1.6:95h:M.
'.ll,,AcaiontOdation,,7:42 a.m, 1, . • •••• • I
• . -• :
~ . . • • .
Noa. 3 and 4 run .crery flay . . No. ii rims Sundays, but
• &ins not tun l'ilibidayS. No. 3 of Saturdays rnth thro'
to BitiralciAnt does not fun to Dunkirk. No. 5 remains
ofetitight ht.. Elmira. CIIA'S 3LINOT,,Gon.-Supt.
.
•
• .. . . .
.
-..'KEYS.TONS . :HOTEL • '-'-'
,
1
'• - At .Montrose, Pa. .-.. fL • • '-'•
Vim - IL. 11/ITCEr'-•Pi'oPrietoi.
__
rind conirriodloininotelTs Pit na . b
IV-Tss-unikre.. near the ,Cunrt House'. sulk oe- tc c yi n c- ne rc M , i r l e c
o; tlielausaness portion opfoncrose. 111 , rroprietor:is .
confident that lie Is prepared'to enterta! guests in : way.
that cannot faillo give ENTIRE SATZ ~ AQIION4 : - .
' The'llotel an_d•rnimiture are news, - nil Pp 'extactsclias .
;been spared to render- it equal Mai superior to; any in
this part of the taate, , Jr is well pplied willa ail tment
-improvements and'coanforli , , ilitia '61)1 tginir: 1111 i t firth will
alWayrrhe ready to resisOnd taythe call oflnatonuare. , .
• ~Thia-Sfables connected wi.tb
„flak house ,are new and ,
cOuVinient. --•'-• '':',•'••.'`•/- • • ' .1 . ' ''.• ' ' ' : •• ' i ; • '
Tho'Propriefor. rosayftally solicits the s pationage of
ti Mende,his'ol ttarell'
,hilly
_solicits
Ihe publiegeneialli - , . .
, •janG3:tt• •;•"; ' : ,': , . ~.•.- t ,..,:" - •- •Wril.. - K.: liAltiL, :',..
4 1 •- , /
a ILats9ture To,YountMen!: , .
dieetledi'hilii;jrrsee 'A'
) A Jittlintg 'fife nature. freittment ctiie
-..a,,of,epermatorrittra or SeTfli nal weikitUss.inNorm t4st
smi*Wnii!, sexual debility, end impediment *to marriage
generally, itorsofetheti, consuMptiuh. epilepity'and FEif;
mental and physicullneapacity, te.sultiag_fromselfithUse.
ftc."l3ll 3.'CULVEDW,ELL; M. D. author 'of tho
Green 130uk.,&c. . •' -;
The ,worki-repowned anthur, In thih admirable I celnyc
Icesily proves Wins his - ciwn experience tlutt the ttwllll
coot equenc6* of. 'self-abuse may ;he cifactuitlly, ytunofed
without medicine , end without dangerous surtriattu °r
attails, borittleC intitruments:iituge,'nk cordialet.poin
orqhmade of,care at once c'ertainandelreetual, yytwhich
eve isatferef. poinattett what his Cotiditiciff may be,'can'
vnrehiraftelf cheaply. privately, and iadtctily.t ;This lee
willtprove a Itow to.ihonegndA itud thousantht.
Setif tindeiseill: address;cin
111 4 teftilt:o;tel.sscttsi; sot 'two tpostilat stahlluvlqlo.
tlres,sism. , • t pIIA.S. 3. t,;., KLINE, CO.
'arett 6 i e i i27ll . oery 11:Y."-Pdat Office 13fizz43841 =
7,e)aFliZ a
' -
REPORT OF SOLON.ROBINSON
j oy "VIZ NEW•NOAK Trupv.NE,
. • --- --
•• - VINELAND - SETTLEMENT' ..
-r .. , ,
..
ar;Theronowiug i 6 an eitrabt front 'the report of
Solon Robinson, publiihed in the New York Tribune, in
refereme to Vineland, All per Sons can readtbit report
with interest. '.• 1 . • ..
Advantages of Parixang near tromo—Vinolaild—P.c
mirks' upon Marl—Soil, , its groaelortility—Tho
Can,scrof Fertility-47114mA of Crops Produpod—
Rrabtical, Evidendo. • . • , .
~_
It iti certainly one of the most extensive fertile tracts
in an almost levellpotition, • aud suitable .couditiou for
pleasant farming that we know' of this side Of the West-.
ern prairies. We fourth some (lithe oldest farms amm:
ready just as protitablyprodnetiYc as wh : ot first chaired
Of forest fifty or a handred yeart ago.
The.geolw•hst would soon 'discover-this Canoe of this
continuedlatility. The whole country is a Marine de
posit, and all through the soil we find evidences - of cal
cartons ,substances, generally iss' the fbrin of.iudulated
calcaremmmerl, showing minty distinct forms olancient ,
thellt,ofthe tertiary finmation; and this mariy substance
it Scattered all through the 'soil, in a' very comminuted
form, and ill the exact condition must easily assimilated
by suchplants at the farmer desires to cunt Yale. • -
;dart. Wall its furnishes been used to fertilize crops in
.England, form the time it was occupied by the Ruin:ins ;
and in France and Germany aMtarl bed is counted on as
a valtiabla bed ofmanure, that- can be dug mid !carted
and spread over the field. how much inure valuabk: then
it must be when finind already mixed throng!' the •soil,
where now particles will Be turned up and exposed, and',
transformed to the ownees use every time lie Stile the
earth. ' '; - , , •1
Itatingthen satisfied our minds with the cause, they
will not be excited with wonder at seeing. indubitable
evidence of fertility of a midi, , which in Our situations,
having the saute general cliamcterittici;or at least; ap
pearances, is entirely unremtitertitive except a; its pro-'
ductivenets is promoted by its artificial fertilization.
:1 few' word's about. the:quality stud value of this 'laud
[or caltivatiou, of which we have tome strong-proof.
Our first visit was to William It: Wilson, iu Franklin
township, Gloucester county. wile purchased some eight
utiles north of Millville, about three years ago, fur the
pimp's: ofestablishing a Stitaill mill, to work tip the tim
ber into lumber, -to scud nil by the new railroad; as well
as the tliewood and:coal, for which helm il t a' track one'
mile and a hnlf long, lie ars° furnished sixteen miles of
the road with :les, and had no doubt made them ill prof-,
liable. :bough his main s ubject was to open a -f:lrin, hay...,
-log become convinced that the soil was very - valuable for
cultivatiOm In this he has not been disappointed,as
some of his crops prove.. For instance, the second time
of crooning, aUn bushels of - potatoes on one acre, worth
lid cents a bushel in the fielck, This year, seven acres,
without Manure, produced ::3:: bushels of oats: ' In one
held ,tlic tirSt crap waS.putatoes,planted among the routs.
'And yiehred r.ri bushels • The potatoes-were dug. and
;wheat sonm, and yielde d 10 bushels t add the sitibble
turned under and Sown to buckwheat which yielded:A%
bushels; and then the ground was sown' to clover and
timothy, whiCh gave us alirst crop 2,4 tons per acre.
• • The fertilizers applied to these crops,were.first, ashes
from clearings; second; g:l5 pounds of ; superphosphate
of lithe ; third. tlOn pounds Portly hill guano; and. then 50 '
hu-diels of slaked lime lia4 been spread upon the elover
- since it was mowed, and : turned in for wheat. •
Mr. Wilson't.growing crops, and the wheat stubble of
the present season, ell indicate his land as productive as
any part 'Of the Stale. .
At Mary itarrow`e, an old style - Jersey woman farmer,
sexeral miles south of Mr. Wilsoll . 6. we were so part lett
larly struck with-theafine appearance of a field of corn,
that w e - stuppiatto inquire of tue hired man how it was
piodu •;eil,. We found that the-laud had been the year but
one li.:fore in wheat; sown Wall 'clover, and this cut one
seasint, and last spring plowed once, with one ••I•nour old
nag."land planted - with corn.. .
•• Yes, but you miinured high; we inintise 1 " we said
interrogatively, and got his reply.:
- Wall. you see we couldn't done_ that: .'cause we
hadn't but forty-one horse loads altogether: for its acres;
and we wanted the most mit fur the tteck."
• The truck'consistedef beetei, carrots, cabbage, melons,
cueumbare, itc.„ and a very productive patch of Lima
beaas. grown fur marketing. So we were tatisffed that
• the isoirwas not unfertile, even unaided by cluvbr, which
had fed the corn, because the - truck patch!' hail not been
clOvered, and had been in cultivatidu lo 1g enough to.ob-'
literati:all sIOS ante' forest. '
' 'Our next visit wasto the large farm of Andrew Sharp.
five miles north of Millville. hone half to a mile east of
the railroad, audjust about tit the centre cf . Vineland.—
Mr, :Sharp commenced work I ere to .11ecember. 183 S. oli
2;0 acres. In less than three years he has got tfl'i mires
cleared and in crops this season,, all' weltinelosedand i
dividettinto several fields. with cedar rail or pole fence,; I
has built a two-story: dwelling. , about thirty-mx :or fortY.l
feet. and a smaller house for farm Eiborers, and a stable 1
and'granary and some other outbuildings , . , .
Omsiderabie part of the land rah cleared for the plow
at $0 an acre. and on some of it the first crop waS buck-.
Nilt:at, limed with 50 blithelS . tnpowder per aere: This
.cropmay be put in from July 4th-to 20th,and yields front
211 to'3l) bushel's per acre.harvested in 'November, when
the land being sowed with 150 pounds of Peruvian guano
and seeded with rye, yielded 12 t 0.15 bushels pgracre and
$lO mirth' of straw. The rye stubble turned, after cutting
off a large growth.of oak aprouta, - and dressed again with
guano and seeded to wheat, gate 15 or in bushels.. The
crop which he was threshing while' We'werethere prom-.
iset mare; of a yery plump-grain; and the StraW is very. - I
. .
heavy, - ,' .• 1 :
We went ot*cr the stubble and: found the''clovei: and
timothy, from aced sowed last spring, on the wheat with
out ha 'rowing, looking, as welfas we ever Saw it upon',
any ill chltavated farm; and with adittle work done in
the whiter to clear ohl'siime rootsinni rotterist 'Minns. and
riet Ling stakes to maris.. permanent 0ne5, , 111.: - Will be able
to ein the crop next' year wi It a mowing machine and we
will gu trantee two toils per acre, It he will give the over-'
phis if it overruns' he estimate. ; . . . -. ' . .
• Part of the land - i as ideated - With 'potatoes for a first
crop. which Yielder 120 bushels -per acrt?.-• It was then
limed with fifty bushels 'per Demand seeded withwheat .
and clover, yielding au average of over 1S bushels per
acre.mod the-clover now:looks - beautiful.; - : •,..• ' • -: •
Other, portions have been planted with corn as alirst
crop. which yielded it) bushels - of yellow flint corm' Mid a
second crop 40-Ir;sfiels, and a third . crop. treat (alto MI
pounds - of guano, we are sure uO ale would' estimate less
than 40 liuthels per acre.
Ville, reader will N.:oiled the writer is now speaking'
of lands perfectiy new, rind which .cau scarcely be eon
sidered in good arable condition.] • . - :..'.: ' .." .
• In other cases the curia c:rop of last year was followed
with wits this season. .. net vet threShed. but Will 'aVcrage
.
'probably 40 or 50 ims.hels.,. Sweet potatoes,, beanS; mel
' oils; and in fact. fill Vegetables, as well at-young peach
and other fruit trees plaided this Year, show , very plainly
that this long neglected tract °fiend should remain 00 lo
longer. and there It now a strong probability that it Will
not; . for,tinder the auspices ofMr. Landis, lt,will, be cut,
into slash lots. witlt roads locatdil to aceommodateall—
tlm surveyor is now Moor at this work—and all purchasers'
will be required to ltitifd,neat, comfortable holism", and
either fence theirloth in uniformity, or: gree to live with
out-a fence. which would he preferable, by Which merins
rcgood Population Will be seenred who will -establish
churches schools, Stores, mill's, machine Shops_ and
.ItometL.Lhemes of American farmer, surrowilded by gut
' dens, orthards, fields and comforts of civilized life. ',..
IC any one, from a derangement of bfisiness, desitei to.
,ehatig,e his pursuit's for- life., or who is fromany cause,
desiron4 to fiint a a new ocation and_ cheap - home in the
country, and who may readand believe. what 'we have
tritlystlided, he will do Well to go aud see for himself What
may be seen %titbit' a two heart ride of Philadelphia- .
Janikm '' - . :'•• :: ;-' . :SOLON ROIANSON: i
LACKAWANNA =&BLOOMSBURG
, .„
/AN 'fifterbec. 11th,1862,Passenger Trains will
NJ' 'run `la:follows : ' • • • : - • .
110YING.SOUTIf. '•• •- .. -,: •: '-•
. Passenger. , „: - A:cPOni:
. c., •
Scranton,a
Lcan at ' • ,?.00,t: m. - 11. , 00 a. m. ,
~King,..ton, at • •.• 8:40 Atriits' 5:40 p2m.1,-
. , Rnpert. at' 11,00. .' • :7,20, *, . ,
.' • "-, Aaniille. at 'll.4Sia, nra;• , 8.20 ,-._' :
Arrive at .Nortbumbarldnd,. 12.28 i -
~ • ; 9.30 .... .
' ' ' • _ .510 1 711% 'NORTH. '- ...,: .', '
'Lenin '•••• 16rtImattierland .. 5.20-p. m. 1 6.45 ,I - -
' " ~• , Danville; •'; , -,., .6.00 •, . '.'r 8.00 •
- Rapert, . • t : 6.35. • ` '.9.30 - .
1.
"; ' ..
Kinston, '' ' 6.45 *- ' 1.43 '
,Arrive at Sciant at,. . 10.00 p. na. ' ' • 3:40 • .'.
1, A passouvr train alsoleaves Kin n
_ston att.2o a: m. for
'Scranton. to`ionnect witictrahif r New Yo k. • Return
ing; loves, Scranton:on artiyalof train Trona:Now York,
at 4.15 p. In. • „ -
TheLackaWanna and lihtornsiurr Anilroad cr4mocts
withtlie Delaware,-Lackawanna and We-tcrn. Anilread
latticran ton, for Newyork and intermediate points east„;
At Itupertit connects with 4ititwiss3-Ralirnad'for
exits hoth east and west,- - --arsiring at Philadelphia ay '
1. 1 A t Northumberland itennneMs with ihoPhilinielphlit' , "
I and Erie,and Morthern Central -ItallretuL. for r olntir
; west - andibtith—Passenterrearilcirit
,at 'lard '6 at'
4.30.1 1 . 1 1 4 . ` ' ' • - -'•.53. ,:,-, , i'•'-• - • ! ••-- , • • -':, i' ' '
-John ..11.01•ET,'s SPP3;,
' ''Jill IVELLS,43en:rrlclcetAgettt. - ' •- - •
.„.. .
• , . •
, •
13 Tettengill iL CO.
•
N. 0.137 MIME zlioW.,:lqamo York. andl fitatnlareau l,
Xiastala, arc our agent* tor , t.#a ,MontrreigiMmOirat in s
,ttgoevatiiiromaiire antikaised - to_tainv advintieementa
aadliabscaiptiona torus a& en lowed raise,
e•
NTINMILIALWI,.
TO ALL. WANTON* MITIS
New
A REMEDY .TOR HARD TIES;
A Bare Opportunity in the Boat Market, and mei
. Delightfil and Healthful Climate in the
• lon. Only thirty miles south of Philai : •
delphia,-erkarailroad; being a
riohl heavy soil, and highly -• ' .
- productive whciatland; Afro:raga • ,
the best in the Garden State of New Jersey.
IT CONSISTS of 20,000 acres of GOOD land, dtvide4l
- into farms of different sizes to. snit the purchaser—
front 20 acres and upwards—and is sold nt the rate of
from fifteen to twenty dollars' per acre-for the farm land,
Payable one-fourth - cash, and - the balance by quarter
yearly installments, with legal interest, withintheitcm
of four years.
rraZtJEI , FESCiT.X.s ,
'is. in great part.a -rich clay loam, suitable for Wheat
OrmOcund Potatoes—also ai duck and rich sandy loam,
•suitable fur corm_ sweet pOtatoes. tobacco, all kande of
vegetable,s and rum crops, and the great variety of fruit,
-such as giitper, pears.. peaches. apricots; nectarines
blackberricA. tnelotiwoud other fruits, best adopted to
the Philadelphia; and :New - York markets.- fzirespeetto
the soil and efts 'there can he no mistake, as visitars
can exam itwboth. and none are expected to buy before
SO doing nnd finding therestattlnenti eorrect—tuder
thtise circum4tances. unless there pi:item-Mt were cor
rect, there mlould be no use in their brine made. It is
considered 1 .
(The Veit Fiuit Soil in the triiion.
[See 'report of Solon 'Robinson, ,Esq., of the Neve York.
Tribune. and the well-known agriculturitit, ~~il;tam Per
ry, of.Chun minson, New-Jerecy, which will, be fun,-
idled inquirers.) . .
11.3313..MAR5ET. .
• By looking over a map the reader will peresive that it
enjoy the Lent Market in the Dion. and has dit,rt rem.
munication with New Yhrk and 'Philadelphia take a
day, being only thirty-two miles frdm the latter. Pro•
duce in this market brings double the price-that It
doesin locations distant from the , cities.. In this lora.
tion it can, be put- into the market the same morning it is
gathered. ithd for what' the farmer sells he gets the Ida.
cat price; whilst groceries And other nrtieles be purebas.
es he gets at the lowest price.' lit the west, uhat . he
sells brings hint a pittence r but for What be buys he pare
.I.We priers. .In,locating here the settler has many ot'b. .
er advantay , es. He is within a few hours; by raitiosd, of
all the `great 'cities of New England_ and the. middle
states . . lie is near his old friends and associations. Ile 1
,has school for his children.divine service. iffeall the 1
advantages ofeivilization: and he is near a large•city.
eramr.m.c(i.r_ipEas..arriin - ' 1
is - delightful; the winters -Vallg SallthriOES and riper,.
whilst alts summers are no *tamer than in the North.
The location „is upon the line of latitude with r.orthers ~
Virania: . . ,
.. - ,
/ t
Persons 'wanting*
a change of elim die fin- henitb,siimid F
be much henefitted in: V Mel:lntl. The mildness- of the fi .
Opiate and its bracing ii fluency. "makes it excellent for
all pulmonary affections. dyspepsia, or general debility.
Visitors 'will notice a difference in a few days, (41;1 .i.,
and fevers arc unknown. , i •
.
. -
. Conveniences at • Hand. .
Building material. is plenty. Fish andtoliters 'lra
plentiful and cheap.. • . . - •
Visfitors must expect, howeve:, to see a new place. -
Why the Property' ]life not been ettled. be.
~
- fore.. : -- - •
This. nuestiont-t le.. reader, natural) j. as . It is be
cause it has been held in large tracts by fans lies not die
posed to sell. and being without railroad facilities they
had row inducements. 'The railroad Las just been ifpen•
ed thrhugh tilt. propertythis seeson„ , for the first time. . ~,,
Visitors are shown over
eipen..e. and afforded time.and opportunity fordhorol
investigation. - 'llthre who come with a, view to-settle,
should bring , money Co ;Seettrelheir ptirchases,4a haw
tions are-not held upon refusal. , • - . ?;7 i
The safest thing in hard times, where people. have beep • F : ,„
thrown out of employment or busint-ss. anti VOMMI 170
sonic , little means or airmail incomes; Is to start theta. .7';'•
selves a home. They can buy,rt piece of land at a email .;.
price, and earn more than wages in- improVing it. atd
when it is done, it Ise certain independence and .no 1(.0/.
' A few acres in fruit flees will secure a cerafuriabie
living: toe land is put down to hard time- prices, and
all the improvements' can be maids at a sheapen tits -
,-
than-most any other time.- ' ..- ' _ : 7 ,,''''
Thu wholetract. with sik'ntiles,front on the railroad, ~' o
~,,,
iS.being laid out with film and spacious aYenuee, with a , :- .;,41
town In the centre-five acre lots in the totem sell at - ;;;#4
from .$l5O to SWO ; Iwo and a half acre lots, at from $lO '2it:7
to $l9O. and towirrots 50 feet, front by 150 feet deep; It . ,
,S - 100-ttypble one half in cash acid the . balanee within a
=rte .
year. It is only. upon farina of twenty acree;'Orraste; ~ , s,..;sti
• that foaryearstiine is ”^iyell; . 1
To Manufactiirers, the town afforde a fine Opportnnits- ": 7,,,
for the Shoe manufacturing business,. and other rirt i cies. /...
being, near Philadelphia. and the surrotunimg country .Alk,
;has a tar2e population, which. affords a good market.
.This F4111:111C4. iri the course of several yents t ax ill be Al
.?z"...
one'of the - most beautiful places in the counts . ) . ,nrd most 0-
agreeable for a residence: • . ~..
It is intended tci make it a-Tine, and Fruit growls; i.t.t. t
'country, AS thii et:atm :E. is the wok 'profitside and - tie' •i
hest fidaptedte,the'market. - Every' advantage -Andros- i
voile:nee for the settlers will be introduced which will :1
insure the prosperity of the plate. - -The -hard times ;.-,,t.
throughout the country will be an advantage to the set- i7;: - 11"
tlement as it compels people to - retort
to agriculture fur . 1-?•, ,
It .
$1
living. .- .- • . . . - - - - ~,
.7*....i4
• Large untelters of people are pnrchasing.."and people - f,N
who desire I.he best location should %hat' the places: A
Improved land isalso_ for sate. ' ~. 11,1
Timuult.—Land can,be holfgbt. with tai without time ,
k i ,..
her. ,The-timber at-inarket valuation. ' . - - '. tr -
The of
is indlimutable. , Warrantee deeds' g iven,
clear of all incernbranee:when-themoney is paid. t
• Boarding COZIYVOCIMCS at hand. I
- Letters PrOmptly anSwered, and report's of Solari Tteb;l th
I u.son f end Wm. Parry sent together with the" Vineland' r;.il ,
Ituralp - . \ • ~r,,,
. Route tothe,land:-:-.Leaie•Walnut'Stieet Whart.Thille cl -, ,.:` ,
do phis. at 9 o'clock. A. M., and +P. -31.. (artless there 5:1,
-b old be ft •changeollioni,). for Vinebtr.d. oil the ,Olese.
It o' and•Milbeille Railrbad.: Chun' °yotileive - the . cats
at Vineland,'Station, just opened:lootlire for • '
-' '.H CIIAS. K. LANDlE'Postroastero
:.
.I"rnEvann P. Q., Cumber:l a
n l d , ' o c n o n u d n e t r y o . ( N t .... h z e . Colo el . '
•
. .
P. 5..-There 14 it Change . of ears at .Cllassboro'. Also.
beware of sharpers on the cars from New-York - and Phil
adelphia to Vineland,, inciuiring. your butinesa, destins; ;'_,!•,›
tion. fie. -, • - • '•- -!- ‘', •' , ! - .
Jan. 1,1863:-1m. , ,•, ! •-
- ' '
NATIONAL COMMERCIA,L COLLEGE,
. s.:ll.eorner
z*xt.xj6lA.rstoix:/_*.i..AL, Pa•
.This is ifirk of the TEN' Cidleges 'cimstitutitr the Ns- . 7 '
tlenal Chain; located in' tildbidelpliiii,` Tien' YOrk City,
Brooklyn, Albany. Troy', ißugaloo 7 Cltycland. Detroit , '
Chietgo.'and St. Letts.- . . ' • ,
Beholarships, 'gated by any _one of than Colleges are ..
good forauunlimitedtituc, ~ :. „. I • - • it
• The' Collegiaie:•Ceurse,
•
Embraces Book-keeping for every varietk.orbisineas. iti '->b-r•,
Its most folortived,.forint•,—Penmariihlp," ttiCcelelirsted
Spencerian exston,—Commerclat.Caloulattorn4CoMmer•
dal Law. ilmoues . * correspondence. Atithmetic,Lecturet.
These Inetitut toni potteeffs frtational' ant
'guarantee greater facilities for prep:timing young men tor
the duties of the con oting,home, and brininess gencralll, c-1
than any:, other,,attptlartschfxds ttlncctartirl.• •
The , Phitadelphia\.oolege, 6
r,
Has been recently finlargett and. relatilisbed in Ms - l
Igor manner, and know th.o.largest era:moot proarrolo
Commercial Institution" With& State, Its well known ; .;„
thoroufth course of instrnegon.the long practical expert
coed 61' the Prl n el pal s.and superloraccommodatione,offor
unequalled inducement* in' yOtingr Men who: wish to ae.
,• quire the best preparation,and the -best. introdnetion,i, 4
hthe business world. • • ._-.
-Diplomas awarded; imd :graduates riceornmended to
business men. . . _% •
Priatirtext. Week-
Keepton.,thteeedittona.4olTllllPU ilebeicat i V r cto3 f:= . 4
1110 spliaol, ard. Counting ;-EloniM *l 3
' Stratton's Chntateteial.Arithmetic. SE* , atm ,
Commercial Law. ;41,J, eat i theSti - *at
by
mail: nu receipt of price. • " it
tar Send for`nurcatnlptrui.e.ourng a rartiL ,,l6- 4'
fi
and note corflully the rm. orfrcc.i ,q,dc
collegenorcr enters. Icildretkis -" • T
• '
- B,II44,IICgii.BR I ZAN 4(07 t - 4
• '-ralatico.lScPa• -
1011 W— N. 6 OITT. OF BI7BFNE4B4 I irtIPI 111,
Imei ittininiesarextt lir a d 412 in of
oultuxua.