. e..... . ........ - T r..* .. . _ •- ' , .. . -. . , . ... . . . . ......, .. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •iwile. _ .... k i . '.... ._. .: ......,.. , ...,.. I .• MOC 1 - . : - ..,:.... ......„ .:...... ~_ ..... • : ... .. 4THE- , ~ .. .• .. ..__ , ... .‘.. 1 .........\ . _.,. .... . ....• .... .., . ••._ . . .. . , . ... . . . A. J. GERRITSON, Publis4er. I BUSINESS CARDS. EVAN JENKINS, XaloorLisec3. .41-ucsiticosa:eer, FOR SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, Rost Office address.. Dun - dtiff, or South Gibson, Susol'a __County, Penn a.] -By the 59th section of the act of Congress of July 1, 1863, it is provided, That any person exercising the business of auctioneer, without taking out a. license for that purpose. as required by said act, shall for each and every such offence, forfeit a penalty equal to three times the *Mon% of such libense, one hal? ro the United States And the other half to*the person giving information of the fact, whereby said forfeiture was incurred." Feb. 3, 1863.-40 . HENRY C. TYLER; _ DEALER in Dry Goods. Groceries. Umbrellas. Yankee Notions. Boots and Shoes. Shovels and Forks. Stone Ware, Wooden Ware and Brooms. Head of Nevi. gstion, Public Avenue. Montrose, Pa., May 180W-4y kX. ItertiriNG COirElt ILEXICT DIXXISXR. WM. H. COOPER & CO.", tp, ANKERS.-11ontrose, Pa. Succeßsors to Post.Coop4 Co. Office, LattirOps'new building, Turnpike-at. EN= • McCOLLITAL SEARLE, • A 'TTORNEYS and Counsellors at Law,—Yontrose,Pa Office in Lathrops'new building, over the Bank. ' DR. 11. SINIITH S.,- SON,. • QUEdEON DENTISTS,—Mor.trose, Pa. 1,7 Oftiee in Lathrode new building. over a the Bank. A ank. All Dental operations win be wrillali adia performed in good style and warranted. , • JOHN SAUTTER, • IIASITIONABLE TAlLOlL—Montrose, Pa, Shop 17 over I. N. Bullard's, Grocery, on Mainiktreet. Thankful for past favors, he solicits a continuance —pledging himself to do all work satisfactorily. Cut ting done on Short notice, and warranted to fit. Alontrase, Pa„ July, 2th, 1.460.—tf. • •• • • P. LINES, • • TIIASITIONABLE TAILOR.--Montrose; Pa. Shop .1: - in Phcenix Block, overatora Of Read, Watrons` it Foster. All work warranted. - as to fit and finish.' Canine done on short notice, in best style. jan '6o' • - JOIIN GROVES, • • -ElAsnms.ittE Pa. Shop r near the Itaptist Sleeting House. on Turnpike treet. AU orders filled promptly. in first-rate style. Cutting, done on short notice, and warranted to fit. L. ISBELL, • REPAIRS Clocks, Watches, and Jewelry at the shortest notice. and on reasonable terms. All work warranted. Ship in Chandler and Jessup's store, hlOirnoss, P 0c2.5 tf WM: W. SMITH & CO., • CABINET AND -CHAIR MANUFACTURERS,—root of Main street, Montrose, Pa. -ang ,tf - O. - FCiRDHA3I, IMILTFACTL - RER of B e.O TS & SHOES. ?dontrose. 13.1. Pa. 'Shop over Tylers store. All kinds of work made to larder, and repairing done neatly.. jet y Al3tL TVIRRELL, DEALF.R in Drugs, Medicines. Chemicals, Dye Stuffs, Glass Ware, Paints, Oils, Varnish, Win dow Glass, Groceries, Fancy Goods, JewelriPerfn mem Sc.—Agent for all the most popular PATENT MEDICINES,—Montrose, Pa. aug tf • DAVID C. ANEY, M. D -iiir.krAG located permanently at, New Milford. Pa. tiveill'attend promptly to all calla with which he may he favored-. Office at Todds' Rae. . • New Milfcird,_July. 17. 1861 1 MEDICAL CARD. DR. E. 'PATRICK BL. DR. E. L. GARDNER , .ATE GRADUATE of the MEDICAL DEPARTMENT JU OF - YALE COLLEGE, have formed a copartnership for the practice of Medicine and Surgery,and are prepared to attend to all business faithfully and punctually, that may be intrusted to their care, on terms commensurate with the times. Diseases and deformities of the EYE, surgical-opera tions. and all surgical di seasesb,particularly attended to. VErNifsce over tVebb's Store. Office 'hours fiom Ba. m. 4ch9 p. m. All sorts of country produce taken in pay ment, at the highest value, and cesu NoT ItEFUELD. Montrose, Pa., May ith,l932.—tpf TAKE NOTICE! • (1 finals rcor. Hid N s ) Sheep Pelts, Fos, Mink, Muskrat, and all kinds of Furs. A rood assortment of Leather and Boots and Shoes constantly on hand. Office, Tannery, & Shop on Main Street. Montrose, Feb. 6th. d. P. & L. C. KEELER FIRE INSURANCE. THE INSURANCE CO. flf NORTH AMERICA, LT PHILADELPHIA, PA.; Has Established an Agency in Montrose. The Oldest Insurance Co. in the Union. CASH CAPITAL PAID IS ASSETS OVER,.. - ---0---i ' firlllS rates are as low as those Of any good company in New Yore, or elsewhere, and its Directors are among theirst for honor and integrity. CHARLES PLATT. Sec'y. ARTHUR G. COFFIN, Pres. Montrose, July 15, '62. BILLINGS STROUD, AWL X3C IVIC INSURANCE COMPANY, CI r toy w rim . CASH 'CAPITAL, ONE MILLION DOLLARS, Astern Ist' Ray' 1860, 181,462,810,27. • LLILIMITIES, " • 48,068.68. • 3 . ylitoh Siaith, Seey. `Chas. J. Martin, President. John ideClie, AIM, A. ProVilmatth, Vice " Policies issued aid remised. by the underaoa at his ottice, in the Brick Block, Mont rose, Pa. 3 10'2%1 7 • BILLINGS SiAcirn. • 12LEIZINZZIM'AILT\TOMISI To 'England, Ireland and Scotland. A BRABAN BELL'S SON'S DRAFTS. in anineof (ine pckund and tipwarda, payable in all the principal ; towns of Eng/bind:lreland and Scotlant,for rale by .413 34—'63 wx. q r . COOPER. is Co.. Baxixas, -- • Noumea, Pa. Vottital. t i r.2 . ijlig 1 / 4 47 * = A soldlek lay on the frozengronnd, With only a blanket tightened around . • His weary and wasted frame; - Down at his feet the,tltful light Of fading coals, in the freezing tiight, Ali as a mockery on the4ight, ' A heaftlessepurple dame. , • All day ltuig with , his heavy load, • Weary said Sore, on the mountain road. And over the detolateplain; Allslsy long'thrOughthe crusted mud, Over the snow and through the'llood, • Marking his way with a track of blood, Ile followed the Winding train. Nothing to eat at the bivouac, But a frozen crust intis haversa*, The half Of a Comrade's store— , A crust that, after a long fast, , Some pampered spaniel might have passed, Knowing that morsel to be the last - TWay at:his master's door, ==! No other sound on his slumber fell, Than the lonely treacle! the sentinel, . That equal, measured pace, And the wind that dime from the cracking pine, And the dying oak and the swinging vine, In many a weary, weary line, To the soldier's hollow ,face. Rat the soldier slept, and hls dreams were bright, With the rosy glow of his bridal night, And the angel on his breast ; For he passed away from the wintry gloom, • To the.pleasant light of scheerfal room, Where a cat sat Purring upon,the loom, ' And his weary heart was blessed. His children cause—two blue-eyed girls, With laughinglips and sunny'curls, ' And cheeks of ruddy glow-- , And the mother pale. bnt lovely ;ow, As when upon her virgin brow lie proudly sealed his early sow, ,the summer, long ago. r, but the reveille wild, in`the rooming gray, Startled the beautiful rieion away, Like a frightenedltird tit the night; And it seemed to the soldier's misty brain But the shrill tattoo that sounded again, And he turned with a dull, uneasy Pal P- ..To the earnpaliVe dying light. EDUCATIONAL. • . ALL CONIUMCATUWB DESIGNED TUB TUTS COLUMN SHOULD BB ADDRESsICD TO a, -N. BULLARD, . XONTROSZ, SL'aQUESA.B.N.A corsrr. rENNA. , Keep your . " To ngue still and your Whips out of sight. ,The attempt to repress disorder , in, ' school by ominous' threats, back.ed.4 by a display of whips,, is foolish and futile. We have never seen: good order,secur *ed in this manner, milel less effective con trol. It is like an attempt to quell rebell ion by pbitentiousl proclamations. Instead of meeting . misconduct 1)S , threatening to do something effectual in case it occurs again the better . way is to deal with it now. "Sufficient 'unto the l day is the evil thereof." 1 We do not mean that punishment may not be deferred, or be made dependent on the repetition, of an offense. We object to the announFement ofthis fact,, and espe cially the habit of so doing. It may be bestr to caution a scholar in regard to mis conduct, or even if the teacher meanajust what says, to inform him that it must not ocent again. In ; this, however, the teacher need•not say what he intends to do in. case it is repeated. Punishment, anticipated by being often 'threatened, is oTeatly. weakened ; or -to express 'this • truth with greater matheinatiol precis ion, a punishment, anticipated' by ten threats, is only one-tenth as 'effective as the same punishment without threats. But the habit of threatening is almost certain to lead to the use of objectionable language. Such expressions as "I'll take your Jude off;". "I'll whip you in an inch o your life etc„ are exceedingly repre hensihle., 4;re . need nbt disgrace our pa ges by quoting the /ow slang sometimes used by teachers whose bringing up and position ought to proMise better things. The truth IS, the secret of a good discipli nation's success 116 in what he does rather than in what he threatens to do. The practice Orkeeping a whip always in sight is open . tO the same criticism. St is .a visible-threat. When we enter a chool-room and find the -teacher's table or the—black-board „adorned with whips,. bearing evidence of more or less hard set-, vice, we involuntarily form slow estimate -of the - teacher. We wonid sooner, keep vials' of 'apothecary drugs oh our parlor table as. 41, standing, advertisement pf ill health. ' . - , .1 We need: not add that a whip or ruler always in the hand of the teacher is still more objectionable. We frequently find a whip 'aged, espeendl: . y- in primary . schools,.', 'as a pointer! It ica very, poor indez: it . points in two directions—toward tlisinspl ..$500,00C. $1400.000. MONTROSE, PA., TUESD.tit, MARCII 3, - . 4563, • siVOLUME .XX: NI:1101E1i, 9. . • or chart' and toward personal weakness in the teacher. :Every school-room can and ought to have a good pointer. We belieye that there is a place for ev erything arid 'that the rod should abide in its place. ',lt has increased powet when needed by beig ke pt out ot sight. -We read that "the rod is for the fool's back," not to bescarried in his hand,. Beyond the sanitary effeete of musical culture in the schools, and beyond its use as an auxilliary in the acquisition of a full and pleasant elocution, it has a moral and recreative power. - All sects and all relig ions whatever, recognize, elevate and pu rify the feelings. The mindcerplexed by the study of difficult problems, or liar rassed 14. care, or troubled or over-laden in any way, is harmonized by music. It is a mode of attuning the mind to serious labor, and bringing all the faculties into harmonious action. If pastime must be had, it is a - wise economy that selects that which, while it has- no bad effect, and is really an essential of physical eduation; best prepares the mind for study, and en dows the school room with some of its most delightful associations. Speech of Henry Clan -of Kentucky,, Delivered in the United States Senate, February HE DECLARES THE LIBERTY OF . THE NEGRO IN THit UNITED STATES. INCOMPATIBLE WITH THAT OF THE WHITES. : " The other cause, domestic 'slavery, hap. pity the sole ,remaining cause which is like to disturb our harmony, continues to exist. It was this which create;l- the greatest Obstacle and the most anxious so licitude in the deliberations of the Con vention that adopted the generarConsti tution. And it is this Subject that has ever hem retarded with, iety by all who are sincerely desirous of the permanency of our Union. The Fa- - ther of his country in the -last. affecting; and solemn appeal to his fellow citizens, deprecated, as a calimitou'a event, the ge : ographical divisions - which; it might pro duce. The(convention wisely left to the several States the power not necessary "to the plan,of Union which it devised, and as one with which the General Gotern rnent could not be invested without plant-. ing the. seeds of destruction. -There let it remain, undisturbed by any unhallowed hand. Sir I am not in the habit of speaking lightly of the possibility of dissolving this happy Union. The Senate knows flat I deprecate allusion, on ordinary oc -casiosris,• to that dreadfulevent. The eoun -try will testify that if there be anything in the history of my public career worthy of recollection, it is the truth and sinceri ty -of my ardent devotion to its lasting preservation. But we should be false to our allegiance to it if we did not discrim inate between the imaginary and rest dan gers by which we may be assailed. • Ab olition should no longer be regarded as an imaginary danger. ' The abolitionists, let me suppose succeeded in their-present aim of uniting the inhabitants of the slave States". Union oe one side will beget un ion on the other. And this process of reciprocal consolidation will .be attended with all the violent prejudices, embittered and implacable animosities which ever de graded or depraved human nature. A virtual dissolution of the union will have taken-place while the forms of in existence remain. The 'most valuable ele ment of the Union, human kindness, the feeling of sympathies and fraternal b onds, "Which, now happily unite us, isfilkhave been extinguished , forever: One section •will stand in menacing and hostile-array against the other. The collision of opin ion-will' quickly befollowed by the clash of arms. I will not attempt to describe ,the scenes which-now lie happily-conceal ed from our view. Abolitionifits them , selves would_ shrink back in dismay and horror at the contemplation of desowte fields, , conflagrated cities, murdered" habitants and the overthrow of the fairest fabric of .humati•goiernment that lose to 'animate the heart of civilized man. Nor should these abolitionists flatter 'them-, .elveit, that if they succeed in their object of uniting the people of the free 'States, they will enter the contest with a sUperi onty in numbers that. must insure vie; tory. . • All history and, experience prove - the hazard and, tnioartainty- of war; And we Are admoutehea by Rely Writ that the music in School. ;1,1 istellanions. ON THE SLAVERY QUESTION. EXTRACTS FROX THE SPEECH. race 'is lit to thi sWift, nor the battle to • the strog. But if they were to conquer whom tould they conquer? A foreign foe--oniwhom had insulted our flag; in= wadedet shores and.laid our country to _waste? No sir. It would be &conquest withoulaurels, without gloryHs self, a suicidationquest—a conquest of brothers, achieve by one over another - portion of the- decadants of common ancestors, who nobly ridging their fortunes, snd their honors, ind fought and bled, side by side in mania hard fought battle on land, on the ocejt, sectiTed our country from the British irown, and established our nation al indefindence. The 'habitants of the slave States are sometimes accused by their Northein brethreyivith displaying too much rash ness andiensibility to the operations-and proceddngs of Abolitionism. .But before they carbe judged, there should be a re versal 4 conditions. Let me suppose , that thepeople of the-slave States were to formiocieties, subsidize presses, make large pOuniar contributions, send forth numerois missionaries throughout all their oWn borlers, and enter into machinations to burn the beantifal capitals, destroy their prkluctive manufactories, and -sunk into thi ocean the gallant ships of the_ Northeri States. Would these incendia ry proceedings be regarded as neighborly And friendly, and consistent with the fra ternal Eentiments which .should exer be cherishi4 by one portion of the Union toward another ? Would they excite no emotiosP nor lead to any acts of retalia-, tory -violence? But the supposed case falls shgirt of the actual one in a most es sential :circumstance. In no contingency could these capitals, manufactories and ships, ris e in rebellion and massacre the inhabitants of the Northern States. I am, Mr. President no friend of slavery. The searcher of all hearts knows that every pulsation beats high 'and strong in, the came of civil liberty. Wherever it is safe and practicable, I desire to see every portion of the human family'in the enjoyment of it, But I prefer the liberty of my oNni race to that of any .other race. The liberty of the descendants of Africa tne - *lmmo aw.ea,-nrum........eanA... - Tr,a. the safety and liberty of the European descendants. Their slavery forme an ex ception—resulting from a stern and 'inex orable necessity—to the general liberty in the United States. We did not originate, nor are we responsible for this necessity. Then liberty, if it were possible, only be ,established 'by violating the in contestile powers of the States, and of subverting ) the Union. And beneath the ruins of the Union would be buried, soon er or later; the liberty of both races: - But if one dark spot exists on our pa litical horizon, it is not obscured by -the bright effulgent and cheering light that beams all around nti ? Was ever a people before so blessed as we 'are, if true' to ourselves ? Did ever any • other nation contain within its bosom so 'Many ele ments of prosperity, of greatness and glory ?—Ouronly real danger lie's, ahead conspicrioun; elevated and visible.. It was clearly discerned at the commencement, and distinctly seen through our whole ca reer. Shall we wantonly run.upon it, andi destroy all the glorious anticipations of the, high destiny that awaits us.? I be seech the abolitionists themselves solemn ly to pause in their mad and fatal conrse. Amidst the infinite variety of objects of humanity and benevolence which invite the employment of their energies, "let them select some ono more harmless that does'not threaten to deluge our country in blood. I call upon that small portiOn of the . clergy which has lent itself to these wild and ruinous schemes, not to - forget- the holy nature of the Divine mission of the Fourider of our religion, and to profit by his peaceful .example. I entreat'that por tion of my country women who have giv en their countenance to abolition,' to re- Member that they are ever most loved and honored when moving in their, own appropriate and delightful sphere; and to reflect that the ink which they abed in subseribingyith their fair hands to Alm petitions may prove but the prelude to the shedding of the blood of their brethren. I adjure C all the inhabitants of the free" States to 'rebuke and discounte nance, by their opinions and their example, measures which must inevitably lead to the most calamitous consequences. And let us all as countryinep, as friends, and as brothers cherish in -unfailing memory the' motto which bore our, ancestors tri umphantly through all the trials of the_ Revolution, and if adhered to will con duct their pesterity through all that may, in the dispensation of. Providence be re served for. - them, - An idle brills. ts the workreildi. HOW A 'FRIEND WAS .BILLED.- Mere is a among the remembrances of my life as a railroad man, one of such sad ness, that I never think of it without a sigh. Every man unless he is so morose that In cannot keep a dog, has his partic ular friends; those in whom he confides, and to whom he is alwdys cheerful,.whose socity he delights in, and the possibility of whose death he will never allow him self to admit. • . Spch a - friend. had I .in George We were inseparable—both of. its wiler- ried*;, we would always manage to be . to- I gether: .. ...Did George's engine lay_ up for the Sunday„ at one _end of 'the road and mine at the-other; oneef us was Sure to go. -over the' road " extra," in order that we might be together. George and I differed in tnany.respeots,. but more especially-in this, that whereas I was one of the fast"• school. of run ners, who are never so .contented viith" _running as when mounted on a fast engine, with an express train, and behind time; :George prefered - a slow train, where, as hp said, his occupation was " killing time," not "iniking it." So, while I had the " Baltic," a fast engine, with drivers six feet and a ;half in diameter, and usually ran express trains, George had the "Es , sex," a freight, engine, 'with four feet drivers.. On Saturday night I took the last run North, and was to "lay over" with my engine for the Sunday at the North ter minus of the road until two o'clock, P. M. George bad to run the "night freight" down that night, and as we wish ed particularly to ,be together the nett day, I conclud.ed to go " down - the line" with him. Starting time came, and off we started. I rod for, a *bile in the "Ica hoose," as the pasiengeri car attached to a freight train is called; , but as the night was 'warm and balmy, the moon shining brightly, 'tinging with silvery white the great sil,iery white fleecy clouds tat swept through the beavensiike - Monstrous floating islands of snow drifting over the fathomless waters of the sea, I went out and rode with, , George on the engine.— Th. pi / At was. indeed. most -beautiftil; the moonlight sh immering, across the riv er, which the 'wind, disturbed and brOlte into many riPples, made it glow' and shine like a sea, of moulten silver.' "The trees beside thetrack waved and beckoned their leafy tops, looking sombre and weired; in. the half, darkness.of the night. The ves sels we saw upon the river, gliding before the freshening breeze, with their signal lights glimmering dimly, and the occasion al. steamers; . with, light " streaming from every' Window, and the red light of their fires casting an unearthly glare upon the waters—these. all combined to make the scene spread before us, as we rushed shrieking and howling over the road, one •ot excellent ID'auty. We both gazed at it, and said that if all scenes in the life of a railroad man were as beautiful as this, .we would wish, no - other life.- But George's engine dianot work well. Her punips. did not - work: After tinke?- ing with ahem: awhile, he asked the—fire man if there was plenty of water in the tank;, the fireman said there was, but, to make assurance doubly surej went and looked, and lo . ; there was not a drop;-- Before passing through the:station George had asked the fireman if there was plenty of water. He replied that there was; so George had run through the station, it not being a regulF,stopping price for the train, and here.we.were in a fix. George thought he could run from -where- he had stopped to .the next water station; so he cut loose from the train and started. - We bad stopped 6n •the outside of'a long? curve, to , the other end of which.we could. see; it was fully a half mile, but the•viesf was strait across the water -,—a bay-Of ite river sweeping in there, around Which the track went; • In. about twenty minutes after George had : Left. we saw him cowing around the ' furthest .point of the 'curve; the brake: I man at once took his station with his-light -at .the end of the cars, to show-George precisely where the train stood. -- The en- , I gin canie swiftly towanius, and. I soon k saw -that be. was getting so near that he' could not stop without a collision, unless he reversed his -engine at once , ; so. I snatched_ the lamp from out the brake: (the bands mid swung it wildly across (the track, but it `was of no avail. - On, Icame the engine,- no slackening her speed the least:' We' saw sodeixidyjumi).frtim the - firembes-side, and in the instant of time Allowed - us, we =looked' to ..se e George jurini, but nol he Stuck to h is post, and there- mune a - shock as of s ntountainlalling. The heavy freight pine ruriniaty,:aait high a. Take of aimed as could make, masking lista . , the train ;- thirtien cart were piled into a mass of ruins, the like of _which is seldom seen. The tender was turned bittern side up, with the,engin3 lying atop of,. - on its side. The escaping steam, howled; the' water pouring in the fire, crackled and, hissed; the stock, (sheep.and cattle,) that • were iri.the oars bellowed and bleated id their agony, and it. seenied.us, if the legions of hell were 'there striving to, make a pandemonium.of that quiet plane ," by the river side.. J • ' As soon as we recovered from the sheik and .got used to the din, which at first struck terror to Our hearts—and I think no sound cari be More terrible that the bellowing of a lot of.cattlethitaie ern*. ed in a railroad smash-up'—we went id' work to see if, George was alive, and".tb• get him out,. dead or ,alive j . We found • him under th,e4ender, but o ne - side l of the tank lay across ' his body , so that.-be, Could net move. We got rails and liftd 'end pried; until *e raved the, tender and got him out; Wetook one Of the doors from thewrecked cars, laid it beside the-tra,ol4 and made 'a bed on A with our-coats ;lied j the cuihionsofrona the caboose; for poor George said. he wanted the few, moments left him of earth , benath the:Open sky;._ and with the cool bieeze to fan-his cheek. Of course we dispatched a man t to the nearest- station for aid; and Ito 7 o - 1 - egrapli from there for an engine ;,hut it was late at night, everybody was sleeping, and it I was more than three hours before any one arrived, and all that time Getirle lingered; occasionally whisPering a wor •to rile sf . I bent over him and-moistened hiiilips. j Hs told me while lying the reason *by did :not stop . sooner. Something had got loose on the inside throttle 'gearing; and he could. not Shut off ste.am,pori, owing to some • complicity . of evil„, could. he reverse his engine. So on to come pell-mell, and both 1 of-them were killed; for the firemen , had - jumped - On some rocks, and mast, have died =mein ately, as he was . most, horribly mangled. The night wind moaned through - tbs wreck; the dripping, water,-- - 7 7 yet : liiiising upon the still hot iron of the engine; the waves of the river grirglid.' and rippled, among the rocks of the shore, , and sn oe;. castonal bellow of agony was heard from amidst the cattle cars,,*here all, the, rest • of the hands weie-at works releasing the poor creatures; but . I sat there ; itisad and solemn silence, waiting tor him to die thiii had been . - as a brother_to me. . At 'last, just as we heard-the whistle' of the „ preaching engine; and knit as the' rising sun began to gild and.bespangle the pur ple east, George, opened =his eyes, 'gave -my hand a faint.grasp,and no .more; I stood alone with the' deed man. I hid loved coin life,-lit from whom death bad now separated me: , • ' tar The organs of dislinien or olition work together in pentinuedbarnio ny. Both are 'opposed to peace and the " Union as it - was." Both are aniious for more blood: Both 'ire determined that the North and South ehall-niver live together as equaT therubera Of the same government. It! has been so' from the be ginning.'Abolitionism and secessionism were &ties in bringing . on thisoirar, and - unless they are east; Oide, will.continue to Wage it till the UrliZle.country is engulfed in one Common'pit of bankruptoy, death and desolation. ; It depends - upon the honest,commonlsense people of both - Ise& tians,_ - td rally, in their might,. and - pnt down these • two, winked factions; and unite _the connta:y former basis of proeperity and happiness, and sy01311.!--. Erie Observer.. f r • — :• - No Arbitrio Arrests hi 1812.. . " In the of 1812. with Great , Br twin, says the Newark Journal, womere.origall ed with a powerful foe, our Superior in unnibers abd in(wealth - -a foe who- .had command: of the ocean. We.are now en- gaged in a civil : Warortith„an enemy ; °eon pying The same e,ountry without a navy, and without means at!Or:comparable to 'our own. Daring theCprisgreetri drib° war of 1612,,the administration watt great- ly eq)arrassedfin.ihs finances, and. 044 to meet disafeetinn.,ind opposition Ai a large, wealthy and populOns portion of the Traion. Had the 'national 'Gorermnint then attempted' the policy Of -arbitrary. rests on mere suspicion because men were iippoled to:the war, a revolt; and skieesikni from tboUnion would have, aken ply:oh% New England. The fatheTii of those ;eat. erh Alicilitionists who now atien#kto,pai tify the violations' OtPersert i al wholesale order,s for mdiscriintiate arreite. by .irovost=itn*hall' :smattered 7 'arm& the, commit:ay, would haVQ. trisen" agfinstthe qoYernMcn!! , % de clared their hiioinal aepars4icin,Nm"thio -tram: thairsanalsaion'tolinch high-banded tyiliOnf,:and. oftiitaion: