. . , . .. . , i . . . . . . . . , . ... „ . . .. . , , . . . . i - Y - . OC , , ) '... RAT . •: , . „. 1 .• I 5•‘1 1 44 •, -- :---•••‘DE . ,,..,•..„ ..,... 7.:, .. ....._ .:1 , 4 , .... 11)__,- - ..1•.,.11011....4... T i ..., . „ . A. J. GERRITSON, Publiser.} • 1 BUSINESS CARDS. , . . • HENRV . C. TYLER, • • . TVIALER In Dry 'Goods, Grociries, Umbrellas, Yankee .I_, Notions. Boots and Shorn, Shovels and Forks, Stone Ware, Wooden Warn and Brooms. Bead of Savi gation, Public Avenue. Montrose; Pa., May 13,1863.-1 y WEL REETPING COOPER ' • . WEER* DRIESER. WAI..H. COOPEIt4; CO., • ANlMS,—Montroae, Pa. Successors to Post-Co9pei Jl3 Co. Office, Lathrops'ilew building, Tiirnpike-st J: Z. *'corm= n. .o. grams. McCOLIX3I & SRARLE, A?TOES'S and Conuelloni at law,—Montrose, Pa. M Office inLathrops' new building, over the Bank.. DR. WILLIAM. W. WHEATON; ECLECTIC PHYSICIAN & SURGEON DENTIST. WITH DR. MYR ON IFITE4 TON, Mechanical and Surgical Dentist, recently of Binghamton, N. T. tender their professional serf - ices to all who appre ciate the t• Reformed Practice .or Phyaic.," careful and aYillful oporati - Ons on Teeth witt*the mosfscientide and Approrcit styles of platework.. Teeth iaxtracted without pain and all work warranted. a . Jacloion, June Nth, I.Sta ' • SMITH tt- SON, TTRGRON Dr... , lTlSTS.—Montmae, Pa. ritntlee in Lathrops' new building, over .7 the Bank. All Dental operations will be an uric ii ii sa performed iu.good style and warrnted. J. C. OLMb'lt.ki) -_ DRS. OLMSTEAD & READ, WOn A- NNTOUNCE to the - that they hare entered. into a partnership for the ; Practice of MEDICINE & Surgery, and site prepared to attkmd to all calf in the line of their profession. Oftlee---the one formerly occupied by Dr. J. C. Olmstead, in lIUNDAFF. my 7 am._ . JOIIN sAuTTEE, FASBIONABLE TAILOR.--74Iontrose, Pa. Shop oyer I. N. Bullard's .Grocery, on Main-street. Tkiankfal for past favors. he solicits a continuance —pledginshirnself to do all work satisfactorily.;Cut tin done on short notice, and warranted to fit, • Montrose, Pa:, July Ott, 1860.—tf. , - ,i_. • P. LINES, • XNASTIVNATILIS TAILOR.--Montrose. Pa. Shop in Phenix Block. over store of Read, Watroirs Foster:. All work warranted, as to fit and finish. Crating done on short notice, in best style. jan '6O SOIIN GROVES, i AsirmAßLE TAlLOR ,— Montrone, Fa.- Shop Fneat% the pile. liteetin,,, ,, Ilon.e, on Turnpike treet. All orders tilled proniptly. in first-rate style. Cutting done on short notice, ntid , xurfunted to lit. , ISBELL, , • • , 1100SPATILs Clocks, Watibes. and Jewelry at the • . shortr4t notiee.and on reasonable terms. All work warranted. Shop In Chandler and desPup's •°` store, MOINITEOO74 Pa. 0c25 tf , , s7pkt - W. SMITH AI CO., 2 MAlitrACTUTtp.RS,—Foot C A a ls fUetreet, Montroee, Pa. tf G. Q. c 7.• O..FORDIIA3f, fANUFACTVRER ot /3007'5 1 SHOES. 'Montrose, 01. Pa. Shop over Tyler's store. All kinds .of work made to order, and repairing done neatly. je2 y ABEL TURRELI„ TNEALER In Drags, .Medienes, Chemical''. Dye 11 Stuffs. Glase Ware, Paints, 0i)s; Varnish, Win dow Glass, Groceries, Fancy Goode, Jewelry Perfu mery, de.—Agent for all the racte.tpopular PATENT ELlCTNES,—Montrotih, Pa. aug tf 'DAVID ANEY, M. D., ~AVING located iSermanently at New Milford. Pa. willattend promptly to all calls with which he may be favored: Office at Todds - Hotel. New Milford, Julv;l7, - MEDICAL CARD. DR. E. PATRICK, & DRI Ei L. GARDNER , LATE GELTISATE of THE MEDICAL-DEPA TRENT OF FA= COLLEGE, have forted a copartnership ta`tbe of - Medicine and Surgery,aud are prepared to attend to all business faithfully and punctually, that may be intrusted to their care; ou terms commensurate with the tierce. piseases and deformitieS 6f the ETV surgical opera ttons. and all surgical diseases, particultulY attended to. -4121rOtilte over Webb's Store. Office hours from -8 a. bk. to 9 p.m. All aorta of country produce taken in pay- Mast, at thehigiriest value, and GA6H Ittrr agrusan. Xontrose, May 7th. I962.—tpf TAKE NOTICE! 41arai22 IParici for 3Eticilc•es, N.l sheep Pelts, Fox, Mink, Mnakrat, and all kinds of Furs. A good assortment of Leather and Boots and Shoes constantly on hand. Office, Tann Sty, & Shop on.. IttlifStreet. Montrose, Feb. 6th. - d. In& L. C. EZELEB • ' FIRE' INSURANCE. 'fig INSURANCE CO. OF NORTH AMERICA,' AT PHILADELPHIA, PA., lits Established an Agency in Nontrote. The ` Oldest Insurance Co. inlite_Union. CAISII CAPITAL PAID IN . '''''''''''' ASSETS OVER, " *1,200,000 T H / ,ratett are aglow7t.hoFe of an v company in Nqv York, or elsewhere, and its Directors are among othe.firel for honor and integrity. CHARttfl PLATT, Seev. 'ARTHUR G. COFFIN. Prce. Montrose, duly 15, ' - 52. BILLINGS STROUD, Ag't. li, M INSURANCL COMPANY, G►f Nowselircox-/x.. CASH_CAPITAL, ONE MILLION DOLLARS.- - ASSETTS Ist .Taly' 1860, ' 61;181,819.27. " i 3106.8.68. Z. Milton Smith, Sec'y, Chas. J. Martin', Prepident John McGee, Atil " - A. F.-Sirilmarth, Tice"' ?alleles ironed turd renewed, by the underbigaed at t, is office. in the Brick Block, 312introre, Pa. - r 01 " 29 y . BILLINGS STBOT3D, Agqtt. VotlicaL TUB GIpIXANJ My lover, tb tho field of s rife, • • •4 Par frcim s home an ihm • Has gone to hazard dearest life ' For law an' liberty. • ; Oh, brilliant n his soldier dress, But with - a falling tear, Did hp r receive -my last caress, . • And to the field repair. The drums beat in the village road, '• . The troop marched gnity But mid,the innsiet shrill And hind. WaS licardiU wailing crY: . , . I, sitting at my window low, . A tmeegaviin my h -, ank 1 J- WatchePsilifutly the gaiirt shoW „M ade by tke marching and. i i , And when My treasnre onwara came, Oh how n4,-heart,did 4,t! . He proudly niarthil, as Bare of fame; 'What coul i d • I'do but weep ' I . Oh God ! wilat werre niy;Orerings then! How hear - was my Ilart-1 I threWei siirig of laurel green.i r - . 4 , _ As n :iarewe (i l on my part. .T. L. READ Be could no stop to pia; It up, - The trinlyuicij.• bore him on-; ' Crushed in . the dust layltuy last hope, • Wheu allad passed aud - gono. . But. if he Jilssed ofrered sprat ' Yet still toy hearthe i liath - Whieli beats for-him. okiw faraway, With and trustiAk faith, "BE HAST:i(IiTED DON!RSTIC iNkI.7IZREC . - T10N.4; ASIOG s.r i —Sucli -was one ot_the charges t.li s e,,,patriots of ?76• made to the world again.4--k:lrerge. , .M,-and one of the reasons. for__ dissb lvi neat connection - - with the Mother confitry. Little did they sup posethat, befOre a century . would round, the government they were labor ing to establish would have a similar stiff ma put upon it c hy a fanatkal Presitrent, whom the people in their blindness - had elected. their Chief Magistrate; . Yet sb it; is. The President of the American . public, Jan. 1, 1862,' issued his proClaMa mu! declaring Tree",over three millions of slaves, in 'some ten Southern States, ibnr of them being of tile original thirteen hat took part in issuing. the Declaratio of Independence--thereby theml to insurrections., Well _may the patrilotic stop and-imagine whether we are : on the right . road, when, we adopt _measares which, we announced to the world in our celebrated, Declaratio n ditndepeudence, cau4e.d is to take up arms', in rebellion, and proclaim an -eternal separation from the present Government.—Cincinuao qti irer. 'Mt:TINY AT Til E PP.6CIAINIATMN.L-It will surprise no one.who is ; not under the influence of fanaticism, to hear of mu tiny in the army ir,) F eciisequeuce . of the Presi dent's. Emaniipation Proclamation. , One of the first in antes whiClr have come .to light of open revolt on this account is that 'Ofan Illinois " r reolment, *filch has been mustered out of the service, with the ex ception of ow _company, •in consequence of its refusal to fight for, the' nigger.— , Dubuque- (Iowa) Herald.. Poumcs IY - THE - sound, ought to be heard in the Church but; -the healing Voice of Christian bharity. Thoge -who quit their proper clutiracter to assume What does riot helf-, to them, are, for the greater part, ignorant both of the charac ter they leave and - the character they assume., ,TheY have nothing of politics ,Inq th e L l:nations thry, 'Surely •the ehurbh is a place where . ne days' truce ought to - be allowed , to the dissensions and animosities of . mankind.4-Edmu n d Burke, A "D'OthmtuiED"eoL ItR.----The New l''ork,Tribune tells a stor, of a stout, ath letic **nave, who running - away from the battle at FrAderickslnire was -checked, by a lieutenant with a drawn sword. - Said the latter, "Stop, sir ! -Go back to your -regiment you infernal 'coward, you are not wounded; "Fer,,,Heaven's sake let, me. - pass," .. raplored the, fugitive; "I know I'm not wounded, but fearfully demor alized.", . „ - Atteriipts: 'have 'already been - made in. Verrnotit. : te raanufacture maple sugar. Trials Tait week provcd- tat the sap runs well. This" as owing $ the extremely mild weathvt; Ilout,e Territorial Committee will report bills in a. few days for .the admits• sion, of !UtaNl . Colorado and: Nevada into the , states;'-and 'perhaps Nebras... l ka,-all - Of Whih are believed to have a suf., fietent Popidatioh to - entitle then each to repreiieutative ih Congress. . •. xlcrutriT. [ MONTROSE, PA EDITCATIO*AL • ; ALL CONINUNICATIONII DESIGNED PON •MS COLUMN 1111.48.11. D OE - ADDRESSED' TO A. N. Bliii.A.Ull, KOKTINNC, 131JVILT11.1:11NA. 00UNTY, PENNA. . . , . TEE TEACHER'S WORK. . : - Whoever has engaged in teach ing, has entered ,upon a great work.- Great, be zatise the task to be performed is an ard# 7 eus one ; great, because of its important bearinf , uon the preset condition an 1 - d future destiny of allconcerned. ls it lot important then that those - villa pie cut themselves as teacheri Should be th'ot °uglily onalified for the work? Can any Z one with ne impunity enter Snell a field of' la bor?'' No ! . Such' persons, if any ere' are; 'are not deserving of success;; they ought to suffer a Just penalty. Let lus la bor earnestly to secure those attainments which are neceSsary ; then we withhave no reason .1.0 cry out against low \stages, inconveniences and the like'; but the peo ple. Will make proper efforts' to, meat our reasonable ;denaands, - and to comply with our wishes. Asa patyich and philanthro pist,' the teacher must teao.in that Way which will best fit the learner to dis Charge the obligations he owes to hiniself,.l is4' - i;l 7 low beings,' and to his Creator. .It is net our whole, ditty as educators to render our pupils the . assistafice Which they desire, in order to gain a thorough knOwledge of arithmetic, grammar, histOry,A,c. These are important, but we wish the ftztare-eiti tells of this republic-10 have something More than a mere knowledge of what'is in books will,make them e As they come up on the stake of action; and take the places of those Who now occupy responsille po sitions, we wish them to be able to dis charge the duties of life,sboth public and private, in a manner that will do credit to 'those who have had- charge -of their early, training, and to-a certain ektent.fasiOned their character. How is this great object to be attained?.how can we'.b,estl acquit ourselves in the arduous &ides of 'our We approve or condenin metes ae onsth according - as their motives are good tor othelwise; and we are 'guided -eome what by the same criterion in judging of the future results of those actions. In view of this fact, it becomes the: teacher to look well to the motives by which he is controlled and goVerned. He may 'enter the school-room with a desire to do the greatest possible amount of good, and with a determination not to eW,erve lathe least r4in what, he considers the path of duty; because he thinks thatbrso doing, he' will merit the reputation of a successful teach er. TiMe passes on', and . he is at a loss to know whyconfusion has taken the place of the quiet -which once , reigned in his school. If he would but trace the effect to its real : cause, he would find that at the commencement he had too much of a e.O - motive at heart,- and instead of the highest good of his pnpils, , it was his . own convenience, and a desire to gain approba tion that prompted his.: zeal. Although the 'esteem of others is desirable, it is too dearly bought when Obtained at - the sacri fice of principle. It is not in the province of the teacher to seek self aggrandizement; he. must bestow nis . lallors alike on the un grateful and those'crwho appreciate his forts-; and lie must teach them to rightly exercise all their Powers - of mind and body. If the minds of the young - can once be awakened to the importance 'of vigorous aPplicatiori to the work of im provement, a,vittory is gained; and the -seeds of future usefulness sown which will germinate and bring forth fruit to bless the world of - mankind. Not only . must the intellect be-cultivated, but the physi cal and moral nature must be proportion ally -developed. NcrgoOd can -be, accom plished by Overcharging the - intellect while the moral garden of the heart is, suffered to be overgrown with vicious weeds. The teacher should' not be ignorant of the laws of phySiology, but be able to point.out any deviation frOm the right, path, any olatiowof the organic laws *which control thP - human system. 'We meet.daily with the .paliltfaces and shattered. frames of those Who are sinking:tinde,r disease,-the seeds of which .were sown in youth, when per-' ,baps_ :with proper care they might have grown, up.- with -vigOrous constitutions, which; . combined with Well -balanced minds, would have enabled them -to lead. lives of . uSefulness to theniselves and to , those around . .thera. • Mari in postiession of - physical . Power but - devoid - of intellect, is a mere animal. •The faculties . to* judge, reason,, contrive, c. -„are *hat consante him anaceountable beiiig; I - let, what aro those faculties without bultivatiOnZ Their possessor is ngt,repdpred happier fer hav-, :ing them, bUt is- a w.oribless. dreatnie—a appetite, .and subject to every evilpastion. But let him exercise pOwersof Mind; and give proper direction , - TU,ESDAY, FEBRUARY , 3, 4863. , . . to his energies, and you.will see him. ries-- ing in the scale of existence—hie mind ex panding. and unfolding new glories at eve ry step be - take& • This awakening, eleva- ting, ennobling procesS, must to a great, degree be carried on by the teacher. It cannot be done by continually crowding upon the attention great. and valuable truths, while the mind remains a passite recipient, but every exertion must be put . forth to arouse the latent-powers, and. set the mind to thinking and .reasoning for itself. No one need try to 'carry a child up the hill of science, for be will but fail in - . the attempt jibe undertakes; but let - the, -way be plainly and accurately pointed oat; then le't the traveler exert his own• .energies in climbing its rugge*Steeps. As' the labor of the body tends, to strengthen, the'itinscles and give ' tone and -Nigor to the whole system,'so a-Virtuous- exertion I and vigorous' application of the mind; will bring to - light its hidden -talents, which, united with the. efforts Of -industry, will cause the mighty barriers 'of io-norance , to, give way,-.and let the soul rise -aboVe the merennimal_ to regions of light, for which the creator designed it. .Yet, when. high state,OlintelleCtnal culture •has been reached; thereis an element lacking which , lies at the very foundation of all that 'is great and good in l the:human character. Knowledge is power, but Without a fixed principle - of--,morality to give bias to that power, it--may prove a,n *mitigated. evil. It. cannot be deniea that - a lack of moral 'worth prevails in-the world town alarming extent. We have those among as with splendid.talerits-towering high.above the -common scale of intelligence,•but instead Of exerting their master energies in 'trying to elevate their fellow beings, they prove be-poWerful in 'the accomplishment of evil—in the destruction of all • that is left of purity and holiness in fallen humanity. We-see others who might wield.a mighty influence for geed, • but being entirely wrapped up in self, and destitute of chris- Sian ‘principles, lack the couvage - to - stand up boldly fur right against might, and bid defiance. .to any personal calamity which. : might consequently befall them- . We see: this truth illustrated in the transactions of every, day life, and we have seen it most. fearfully demonstrated- among those who take part- in Controlling• the Adis of pa tients. Must this evil necessarily be borne ? If not, how is it to becorrected ? Who is to be the agent in raising . the standard of morals among the people? The work rests upon the tener, cenneeticia with. the parent. In so me instances the parent 'does not poisess the elements of -a . .good moral-character in himself; much less does he possess the power to impart those ele ments to the _mind of the child, in which case the duty devolves. upon the teacher ; and no weirder that he should exclaim, "Who is sufficient - for these things r "How can I 'sustain this -overwhelming .weight Of responsibility r But we have not to. - -depend upon our own strength alone.. That Being` who has implanted within us, a desire to do good, will,.most assuredly, smile rpm our efforts. • Let our zeal in the causebe proportionate to the magnitude Of-the work, and while our fathers and brothers are nobly rushing to . the defence .of Liberty and-the Union, let, . us as nobly defend the minds of the. youth against the Inroads of vice and. ignorance, and strive to impart within them an un wavering regard for truth and right, that we may be able to bequeath to the rising generation, a natiee of virtuous, vigorous, practical thinkers„'Whci will preerve sullied our.political, literary, and religious institutions, and safely guide the 'ship of State. This very desirable result cannot be obtained by great efforts alone.i Many of the duties incident to our calling appear trivial in their nature; and the perform- Puce of them may seem irksome.to us, - but let us patiently .and.' ,perse.zeringly go forward, and iriasmiicfilsa exampleni more Powerful than precept,, exhibit at all time's a, pattern that will. be, Worthy of imitation 'by those whose-physidal, intellectual, ; and moral faculties we • have undertaken to oultiVate. It is- true that the path of the teacher is one - --of' unremitting toil, beset with many;difflculties ;. but because there arediscouragements in the 'way, shall we retire from the contest, and leave the field to-ignorance and ivice NO I—inethinke I. hear the echo," No !" Then we , mush anti for the conlict, andin the strengli of our liiiine Master we wifi-achieve - amere: -glorious victory than was ever . 'mon. -the 'sacrifice.. of , many "thousands -on the, bloody, field of strife.- . TIME.—The World sap; 6 the abinet it Washington could Comproinige finr the sake of plunder, biit regards it :IS treagona ble to , comprotnio? thepnrijostf-Okating , the country froin ,deitruetio ,M . 7,7UUT;r7 n .TM The Reading Gazette and Denwerat con tains an. admirablyprepared Sketch of the early life and lateroareer of the new-Ben; ator elect, Which we are confident will be read with interest by the great-mass . ' of our people of all parties; The election of this able, experienced and incorruptable statesman bits elicited from the Democrat. , is press througho ut the State the most marked approv , and even his political_ enemies, with few exceptions ; have,testi fied their gratification at his.success. He is now a man of note, and the sketch which we present will introduce. him_ to many Who have not heretofore laiown him, and make more intimate" acquaintance, which .-has been but 'superficial. It was written; evidently, by one who knows- hitli thor oughly and haS a just conception of his ch aiacter,andability. tl"rontty Reacllng Gazelle.] TILE NEW SENATOR, 1 FROMPENNSy LV ANIA. * ' * But complimentary, to himself as he must regard this expression of public confidence, the people .of Pennsylvania have equal ground for• felicitation in the. success. of a candidate for .Senator fitted by every quality of '.eharacter,'and by all the habits of his.lire to be of serVice to the nation in the evil days Which are upon us, and the still more evil .dayS are surely soon to come. , Mr.. Buckalew . waE born en..the 28th day of December, 1821; and at the. date of the:election had just completed his:forty first Year. He is the descendent of one 6f the few fam c ilies of Huguenots which settled in.Petinsyivania 'upon the •emiara, tiotr of that' ' body of. Protestants f?Oni -France, inconsequence of the revocation of the Edict ofNa4es.in 1085. ..The ca reer of the Haguenots in this comity.-has been marked and peculiar.. Their quali ties seem to have been- inbred. They' have. produc.ed for the.. service Of this . nation a long list of most useful and ; Most estimable statesmen ; and it WilleaSt .- no2diseredit - Upon that list, whiell embraces the names of Henry 'Laurens and Jleshn.SaY, to add to: it the•naine of the newly-elected • Senat6r -fie* Petrisylvania. - Be has all - the.phYsi-. cal developet,nents, all;the iiitelleetual abil ity, all the reticence and repose Of mari ner, all, thelmen sense of personal honor,' all the .unswervingpolitical.fidelity, all 'the devoted attachment to friends, and- all the firm,ealm courage wl ich. belonged to the leaders of his race as *ell in their-hour Of trial . .as in their -hour of triumph... - The early life of tilt new 'Senator was Passed on a farm situated .onj - luntington .creek,.near the Hue separating the Counties of Luzern° and Columbia. The estate of his father was'divided by: this line. . The farm where he - was reared was at the foot of the NorthweStern slope of the beautiful Knob.Mduntiin, which extends - ina uni form, and unbroken sweep from Shiekshin ny, in Luzerne, to Orangeville, in Coluin bia con nty. The scenery of the locality ; unknown and - obscure as it is, is probably the most attractive in Pennsylvania. The inthlence•ofphysical.eonditions,upon intel . !canal developew,ent, has oft 6 been. re marked, and the friends of Mr. Buckalew,. Who have been familiar with his history and his birth-place have been accustomed . for twenty years to connect the massive peculiarities of MS intellcet—Ms' eminent qualities of. quiet, undemonstrative and' imengetated vigor, power, and adherence --With the imposing and-majestic features of nature which surrounded his boyhood and early youth. His life there was pass ed as tbe lives of all boys are passed upon the land. He possessed the incalculable advantages that are ipsetiarablefrom such a life. There. _has been In this nation no first class man, from Washington to Web ster,.that did not come' from the land. The rearing of the, towns gives readiness, dexterity and adroitness to the cultivated man: as it gives leanness, dexterity and adroitnesii - to the . craftsman.. Bat it does not give ppuPer. There is a lever of keennOss• arid sharpneSs which can be ob tained only- in crowds. But they who in fluence and control the action of masses of and,they,wlio create or mould sys tems of government, 'bust, for some ex tended period,- have lived segregated lives.• And statesman in this country .wheAtrould really Oesire. to he useful in his careei, must , acxinire a. "-sympathy with the millions whose lot is4abor" by actual 'employment in the manual labor of the, faUn..! - ' 7.'he;oarly education of:-Alr. Buckalew: was in :IGL:oi:dance with thocircumstances , and position of hia father, and included eve acqtntstnont ., t,hat 'Was e 646 ti aI to hie sibs cent sudeass.- 'At the age of nitlatedn enteilea ihe - office of Morrison E.'saeltheiti,-.:sq;-,-o,f.Bersiok, in Columbia cda{~ti as ilitudint:st,bo47. and was 4d= OILM to inuatice in the7year•lB43. =About VOLUME the close oftlie year ,184 , ,t, he Opened un - office in Blootnsburg, in the same conntyi, - and in and wear that town he since • resided. His success at. the bar was ear ly and rapid. It was a commen remark of judges and leading lawyers even at the outset that his opinion was 'as safe, his - , judgment as reliable, and bis mind as Ma ture as Could have been expected in the case of a first rate lawer of middle age.— His capacity for labor was untiring, and _ in the trial and argument of- a cause, his abilities to exa'c'tly Teet its requirements seemedinstinctive.. He possessed-in the practice of law the same unusual faculty which he has alwayti• displayed 'in public life—the faculty of using means precisely' proportioned to the,end in view.- - There - was no exhibition of excessive force. Ho , never indulged in exaggerated forms of ' speech: His language was always temp erate, and his manlier Was always self-pos , sested. Membera ef,,,the-bar in the coon- • ties of Luzern e 'and Columbia still remem ber with vivid interest his professional, triumphs, and still refer with gratification to efforts which engrossed' unusual atten- , tion and remark in communities'represent-, ed in the profession bye large:number ofi seta men. I is believed that all the members of 11D. Buckalew's family, during his,-resi dence at home, were connected with. the Whig party. But ills -own political prin ciples were based upon his own Convie- - . tions. 'While a - student in Mr. Jackson's office, and before he' became, a voter, his connection , with the.. ; Democracy was. formed. His first vote vas given in 1843, and long previously his political position - balifieen fixed with the consistency and tenacity of his character. In the Presiden tial campaign of 1844, he took -ground early for Mr. Polk, and in a: multitude of speeches, madean all the Northern coun ties of the State he urgedhis support with - a spirit, energy and effect .which, long be fore the 4ampaign closed, reiidoed Intu a' marked and distinguished man. - ,ln the winter of 1845, immediately after the in auguration of Gov. Shank, he was appoint ed by Mr. Kane ,the. Attorney General, his deputy is Columbia county. . The du ties of - that office were discharged, fluckalew has always discharged every duty he has - assumed, most .thormighly and most efficiently. From the time:: of. his appointment ' up to the year 1850, ho was constantly identified with the politick al movements of his county and district. He Was either a Senatorial or RePresenta:, tine delpgr,ate..to every State Convention during those year,s.. His political afrnities_ were with the party of which the Hon. Andrew-Beaumont was the recognized head, and in 1848 he supported Samuel '. Collings, the nominee of Luzerne coun ty,`for Congress, against < Hendrick B. -Wright, the candidate of Colunlbili. and Wyomieg. In 1849 he was appointed one of the commissioners' to investigate the affairs of the Bank of Susquehanna Coue- - ty, and acquired, during the investigation, -some views in reference gelation corporations and some impressions- in relation to men,. which Materially effected his subsequent legislative attion, and which have been followed by !some most salutary results: In 1850, he was elected to the State Senate ` The relations of paities. in his diStrict had long. - been modified, by. the struggle for the removal of the seat of justice,of Coltimbia county from . Danville to Bloomsburg, land the contest was an exciting and- bitter one. lle was elepted by a very gratifying' majority, the county of Luzerne giving him a vote considera bly exceeding the party stren4th. In 1853, he was - re-elected by a majority large ly-increased. In- the Summer of 1854, he -was absent in South America as a bearer of `dispatches from the United States Gov erninent to the commander- of the expedi-. tion against Paraguay., At the expiration of his second term, the district had been changed by a: new apportionment," and the Columbia district was- already filled. In 1857, he was Chairman of the State Central Committee, and - in that cacity had charge of the :campaign result ing -in the election of Governor Packer, Judge ThoMpson and Judge Strong. The quiet vigor and skill with , which that eonteat was conducted; are well remembered by the Demoeracy. The view's announced during the canVicia - followed as they were by the assurances given in the Liaugnial: 'Address in ‘ its ' reference to_ State politics,, , gave degree - of confidenc e -in future to, the people of Pennsylvania, which they b a d oat felt for years., This is no place foraily allu - sion to the' causes- which des trayed the t - iouud fot that confidence. While engagedin the dutie.s of Chairman of the State COininitte, a neatest for the nomination of . Senator in The Columbia - district uitii, , goiiige on.- Tht) -dist:slat was composed of foureouatictivlitid• after re- NUMBER 5.