r 4; istt antons. Wham are We 7-; - „And ; WhereVrit ling?, The following is from the :Albany Evening4otrnal, airepublicao paper, ;and Seward's home organ : . In 1860, when only distant mutterings of rebellion were•heard, we were among the few who recognized, in those threats,' the certainty of war, and who, in a meas-. nre,. com'prehended - both its magnitude.. and its horrors. It is always an offence; in - ,an individual, to foresee' evils, and especially so -to attempt to avert, or even to be prepared for them. For an article then written; asking the -President', Con grem;and our readers, to raise their eyes and.thoughts above the horizon of party„ anatconternplate'a crisis which would taxi the'enirgies of the people, and test - the strength of our ove.rnment, we incurred the ,der. ilne4atio ns o f man y,an (.1 the friendly mist& of most of - the Republican johni als.- Subsequently, ..when rebellion was ram Pant in thextreme Southern States, question 'whether. North Carolina • and Tennessee should remain in the Union. or go Outof it, arose, we all remember the "Border State Proposition," upon, the ado - ption of which, by. Congress, rebellion from the Mississippi to 'the Atlantic, would have been bounded - by the southern lines of Tennessee and. North Carolina. With S .rnotlification' which the Border, State representatives offered to accept., we advocated that "compromise." And. .for_this also; we were sevcrly - deuounced. In the " Peace ~Congress," where , the I-e-risiat'ire honored us with al;cat which 4 resigne.o. l in favor of a distinguished , - ,citizen, the," Border State Propoiduen" =was-gain rejected,-and consequently two - states a majorityiof whose citizens yearned to remain in the Union. were lost. With North Carolina and Tennessee in the Union, Virginia could not have. gone out . We should, therefore, instead of . sacritlantr hundreds of thousands of lives, and hundreds of • millions d:treasure In North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Kentucky, have reserved thoscsroops thattreasure to cruSli out.rehellion in the . Cotton Stakes. The'rebellion—as wanton and wicked as.any that'staius the pages. of hiStory— thus' et bracing tuol'e States than was necessary —has been .ncarly two ,years iH progress, with what measure of success and with what promise of a termination 'we can judge,-one as wellts another. Its Icssous teach us that it requires all the .strength of 'a tinitedNortH to preserve the Union. and 'uphold the government; We h.d at :the commencement of the war a unit- dlqrth. I The culmination of toason, in its attack on Fort Sumter, kindled a blaze of indignant patriotism: over the . whole ' t = orth, East • and West. All . merely partisan feeling ,was - merged - in higher and nobltr - impulses. Ali good and trim 'Men, in latitaticu of their an± castors •at Concord and Lexington, in 1776, rushed to arms, or contributed _money. - Then we were, in the language of air. Jefferson, c.Tubligans 7 4,,all *Federalists," or - in other; lauguage,-"all Repulicans—all Democrats." For the first year the war had, with few exceptions, the hearty support of both and all political _parties. It-was proseCuted earnestly, but with indifferedesuccess—with more.lleart then headore , zeal titan reason. We had gallant tro6ps commanded by hicapa , Lie generalsonatie so , - probably, by news paper and other interference. At any rate, the ill success of our armies caused popular impatience, of which 'those' ultra anti-slavery views enabled the scession . leaders to mass the sentiment of the cotton States, d'vailed•themselves to impart an abolition character to the war.. 'The. evidenee before 'us—in the rivers of blood shed and the millions of treasure expended that the preservation .of Anti. Union and-Government-demand the best and united efforts of the whole l,eaple ; is valueless; What 'all united have so - far • failekto accomplish, -the Abolition chiefs • and journals insist upon undertaking as a partj. They demand that 'the- war shnll he prosecutedimder their anspiees.and for their purposes. Men's -opinions on the slaVery question nidst be-lengthened or shortened, in accordance with Procrustean example. tpese impracticable,one-idea lee! rers • andiournalists; aided by flm unfortunate On to Itichirriond",niilitary disastei's, has already withdrawn • N..tork, Pa., N. - JoresY, Ohio,. Indiana andslllinoisfrom the political support of the administration. Stilt -the massees of the Democracy, are- truly devoted to the Union, and, re „main willing to contribute their money, '''and peril their lives to , Sustain the Gr,Lv .enrment. ,But in this is no merit , unless • they'adopt the Anti-Slavery platfortd and accept the . dogmas tlf -- the New York Tribune. - those' Of our old WhieriendS, now '-so impatient with, and differing so widely fro* us, turn their minds a few years -backwards and remember what they then tboughtof Abolition • and what its course and action was?, *as -it 116 t • narrow, pure- Ise . and mischievous? : Did it' not. inert a „vicious' and malign .political ,117100 1 Did It not for twenty years, at Avix elections, State -,and, Natiomd, ever -•. J . play into the ha:114;0f pro4av , 1 --. °crate, ? While We. - i ivere laboring for - the -.right, doing all we icould. for he .llnio6:ind the / country, were we- not emb,arraSsed - and thwarted by,this, factious,_ inpf•acticable "Third party ?." '.'Whe - Were it.. leaders then ?_ )31e-sars. G`arrisqn,.Phillips, Sam= nen, GerrittjSznith;• \ •ete.,.. etc.... Did we trust to their judgmetik'Or , folibw their lead, or vote with - there - then? Are not the same men, With 11.1r..Greeley, fully de veloped, as A dieiple, -- tl'e Abolition leaders ' now ? - I-laVe l they grot 11 iviser . ;,lor, is your own intellect dwarfed, Or has,, our' coin mon sense collapsed'? - • If - thffOrth re- , 1 jected abolition as a m 'rely political testi will it be aecepted Wh - 9-the lives Of our sons and brothers - and the preservation . 6 - f -, . . our country aremvplved ?, If we refuse to follow One idea, trtn" . *hen it only cost us votes, shall we commit !all that is sacred and precious toltheir leadership P We ask these questions now. in view of the coneerto eftbrt tolnarrow this mighty struggle for National exiStence down .to au Atiolitiok erusa - de. We ask them,_in the hope of arresting a p.olitilr delusion' whieli is drawing,tens of thousands of pi- criotie, devoted men iuto.a vdries . ..which l bodes inevitable ruin and de -i truction to-, themselves and their :country We ask I f them,. at this moment. in view. the stud ied attempts to, eiassi y all who .do not work up td their stindard, as eitenaids. Anti filially, we ask eiritestly.Whether the ,dliperiencel of the firs, year and a halt of war; with all parties heartily !engaged in it, justifies the hope that the rebellion can b. crushed and the Union- preSer.ved with a united South and a divided,North ? THE TRUFFLE DOS. Nearly eighty yie, ago a-Pennsylvania statesinani and soldie , one who had been Wa - shington's first confidential Secretary, and honored by hini I -with high military trusts; a inember of the Continental Con o're,s, in the darkestl period of the. war, :_-, - and for three years Of trial and peril the chief magistrate of Pennsylvania—nearly elghty yehrs ago such a man was carried •tb his grake in Philadelphia. The news papers of the ! . lay tel us that •P,all orders, ... cliisses . ,a.n.A•parties united in paying him. honor. The officerS of ihe army, tle lid litia of the city, the assembly . and the ex eentive council, and la larger 'concourse of citizens titan was eder.seen in the city.on a similar 'occasion; lllowed his remains to, the grave," Sucht was General Joseph Reed, one of the mi l olutionary dead. Eighty years roll ~ by, and out 'of the thick grass that clings round this honored grave,ebin es creeping an animal of uncome ly aspect.; which howls - upon the dead,'and snaps With stealthy bites at tho Lc 13 Ayt tiie livilig. 'This .aii i vial, need we say,: is " President I.,incolik's dog." Zoologists have been a little plzzledabont.tho breed of this singular pe - What niagner of dog is be ? The terrier •of the.-Isle ofSkye . is' not a lovely beas' to 'oak upon, but he _wears an honest lice and cannot-.there fore. be COnfOunded vi_ th • the strange cur 1 \ we .are considering:l . A mastiff doh the President'-s -is not,, •or he thongh fierce is faithful; nor yet a setter, for,the - sporting dog ablibrs the see it of carrion. • Not a bail-dog; for, lie kee, )8 trust.; . not a -New i'Qiimiland for he w 11 risk - his life ..to 'save a child ;1 not. a bloo lioniul e for he, though •ferociott4, is faithfui to his employer; not a poodle, forlie..is Clean and can be petted' in_an innocent woinau's lap, **not '*even 8 King Charles spari)el, for he, though . ob-j I sequion,looks-,ls, f used tvo decent coin-1 i Tany. In sharr, a proceis of canine elim -1 matinn !brings us . , g o the conclusion that the Pre'sident's do must be of that breed which is employed, in company with stilLjoiter order Of animals, to nose out , J 1 nnd.ergrotindlungt; what a contemporarY i I writer 'halls " literary' truffle dogs," crea i tares of low taste and habits, kindred' to . 1 turnspits and adzriirably suited to-kitche work. To this bri.,eed must surely belong the. President's pet dog. . .•._ .• . - But Why, does lie raise. -hii leg or, hi I howl over the grave of the dead'?" Th dead plan never injured him ; but it s linipperOliattis 'and vin •. I.clictiVei na tirtior,-,. -be* Ireeallects; that it, d 4 - sceii,dant. of the dead once, 'a long timeagd.,_ accidentally trod-upon him. , • It was-411 iieeeSsarrina&inaderate application of thee_ foot td an object eaticrht - Itedirty work but tigsa • it: hurt-,the dog, , it - made - )vier • 1 - •.. 01 , . I wii,ce, and he' htitatzd'iti pain4,,,aniLilecier}t: i and re,specable . - people pity him becausele I only gothis deserts; and the ignominy f I the despicable deed •at winch he was i eau& clingy .to him yet,. and though years have -passed* Le` ankiot forget the i old pain and shame, and he never bows. now but some one remembers the "Ro - - erts IJtter," and Can easily' account for t e persistent spite with which he barks-and bites at the heel that once trampled an. him. ' I - • :_. ' I , 1 1 ' V.A4TSE OF DirrnEntA.—A-lady who faio fessesi to have expended sometime in her investigations on the subject, has Come. ,o, - the ebnclusion that diptheria, is mainly causeil ; by ;the, want of a suffiCient pan : . tity o:quanion salt in ordinary diet, S 0 desires to -call the attention of parenti a d guardians of children to thorough obs r vation. and iConaideratton of the 2*, t - of. .salt inl fond. the - Matter is one well worthy of general attention. • ll ,q. • , FaMOIIII River Cro 'At the Granicus, thr thirty-four . years before ( the i Great opposed the one hundred. thousand foo t sand horses, with a small only thirty-eve thousand s dewed by, artillery, the , Greeks plunged into the st points, and routed the e,nel This battle was ilint_thsl which followed at the 'sans It may=be remarked, in pas: that there were no well-p to siVeep - his crossing. - cmsar s pSsage of the More artistic and more stnit mous bridge being designe d that.crossing,but to keep up 1 cation,.and to present to-the permanent manifestation of .ry Deni- • power. . . • . - The crossing of the brid_ o er the. marslieS'at Arcola,- was tint a lc ibat-op-, peration in the midst of a b :t1 . But.' Napoleon's paisage of the-Dan 6 ;'at the Island of Loban, in ,1809, was a.. 1 ing tic ,tinn, in 1016 the French Wer efeated av Aspen, and compelled 'after '..rt loss es, to re - cross, but thanks to th .stand of . Lebaii, - when 'Napoleon .Concen ;fed his tro6ps and supplies he was soon .:adv for 1 another crossing and another tri o ; and at -the next attempt he was suecegsf in win ning' the battle of Wagram. to had, he w ever, increased the' number lid also the strength ofhis bridges before tried. l it' again. At. the Beresina, in - I 1,., - a riv-s er crossing the retreat,, with' in, equate bridges, die result was karfnlly 1 tO ; that I did, more to reduce and demo .itre the 1-remnant of the French army ha any ' thitia had yet - done ; or rather, i *is the finishing stroke to a-hailstorm of dis4iters. lii the, first movement fromEuptoria upon Sevastopol, the Alma, t on,, an i nimportaut streali!,_gase the, I ussi ns a phoice - position and played an nipo ant art in a battle of 20th of 56pt,A354. So did the Tcheinays Troktir bridge in the days afterwards. f I, Small streams are not with lit peat claims in grand tactics ; the iri .ntario . of the Danube, the lller, the her; the 4n the Lech, „have been of great va ue.in erei ry 'campaign in that great river.' The l'a, Par° and_theßormida, and eYentbe broil: 'ontanone, were features ' of the field 't:#' .larengo ; thedittle mazy streams in Bei r ;ium dictated the m-oyetuents _llon War. Some - sixteen months sine s e Sitson Caine: -ron, then Secretary of War, arrested with, out cause, illegally and arbitrarily, Jam 4, W. Wall, of New Jersey.- his sae Canuu-nn lima jabot , ist.ca rejecrOd as a can didate for -Senator in.thiS Stat.! .and ili iman: wliora. he BO' cruelly wrogs'n-c-a. 4-..T.0.t.' lbe the Senator in the peen Congrel s from the State of Few Jersey.i Time h s seldom brought bout go complete a d satisfactory a revenge. The arrest Was, the act of Mr. Lincoln's adinstration; rr. the condemnation 'and compen ation were - the acts of the. Atnerican peon' e.. The election of Mr. Bitbk.:ll6w to the Senate is a good amen, ha the .defeat of. , Mr. Cameron a better. ' The fact of his leaving his post .4 . St. Petersburg to come home and -electioneer in 00 Senate, is in keeping with his career T -Secretary of War. Our pnblie men of other days were - not in the:habit of conducting them= selves this, and that such conduct should be sanctioned in these days sitnply proves the degeneracy of the age. In' spite of .his great wealth, Mr. Cameron .iwas a poor Senator originally, a poorer .§cerelary - of War, and a very poor foreign! minister. • Practice vs. Preac . ig. At a flag raising in Washington city, Postmaster General Blair ;is !reported to have used the following_ling,nage:--- " We are no longer Democrats, Whi te or Republican's. We are 1 :Americans, standing up for free institutions,and mean to.exhibit to the world that, in pursuance of the great.principle of mai twining free institutionS, we are one people," eir,c. -" No -longer, Democrats,! . Whhasi s or RepOtioat4, - ! eg ? Yet wherever a - demo trot can be found holding a position of profit in thO'department s ot this °C no party man," he is giving.them notice to quit and appointi4,4:Republicans in their place. • Itis well known.that . outside the ahoy,iviotgepe*Aly, in it, ail l appointMents brthe-Adrainkratien are -• as purely par- . tizan as they ever were. It Comes 'with a - bad grace from an execdtioner to preach mercy. The Democracy _have shown their'gciod faith to the GoTernment and the Union, by i their promp response to the call for solthers—but th'y are not to be hoodwinked by hollow - professions of 'no_party,' and all that. ~ , A PRACTICAL . SECESSION sr.--Western Virginia, a few months ago, seceded from Virginia, just as Sentli Call°lina seceded from the Union - , and set up iher independ: ence." The Black Repubhcan Congress recognized the act, and, though the lead ers declared it contrary to the Constitu: Lion, they admitted her as tn independent State into the - Union. ThelPresident has sigmed the bill, and thereby approves in Western Virginia what be coidanne in South Carolina, and acknOwledges. kim self by the a't to be a practioal seceolon. ist. , . Ail Historyi . kun . die/1 . and 'lst, AI ,ender ersian f ce-of ir t and to thOtt., ) at selec army. ion,,er. • ilbur ced-oni a and timid. e.veral type ,o 30. Vdla , 'no lovas far. , etio,' his fa- of oily for conamuni rbrians a s ill and Time's Revenges. Dill E. & VIE • The ' Passenger' trains efib bComny now:unto at from Binghamt .n as fo llows : - L E"2" BIaiGHAMTON at 4 45 a. m.• r,onneetingat i QCRANTON, with the Lack s -anus & Bloomsburg Rail 0 Road for Pittston, Wyo g Valley, Kingston and' Wilkes-Barre 1 ; at ItOPkwith tha Belvidere D la . trarn Hittites'?! for Phil lipsburg,: Trenton and P iiadelphia • !mid at N. TIINCTION,, iiiih trains on e Central ' Railroad of N. IP Betsey ; for Elizabeth,. Se ark, and Now York.• Also _ for Easton, Bethlehem, lentown, Blanch Chunk, 'Beading and Harrisburg; shag at • • • :' - • NEW York s:3a,Philad'a t 3: , and Harrisburg 8:O5 p.m. -IN SUMS, I those aspes. wever, .. 9 ttenes RAVE NEW YORK, footi4 Philad'a, foot of Walnut -el SCRANTO,Isi; with Lackarrai Pittslon,WyonitngValley, and arrive, at Binghamton •, Night Es preis Weston thl leaving Binghamton next mer Ond Syracuse. Virr This Road pauses thro' tl •and the celebrated Dclawal TION TRAIN . at 9:50 a: tn., connecting ress West on the ERIE, a direct connection with r Syraente-Railroad; t'2:lo p. rt., and arrives at I ISBLN, Stiperintendent. t Agt. [Scranton, Pa. LACKAAVANNA - ;BLOOMSBUer t PLES.X.r.a 'CtN;and atter Nov. lilt, 1 2, Passenger Trains will ‘'..7 run as follows : • • MOVING Leave Scranton, at Kingston, at " Rupert, at " Danville, at Arrive at Northumberland, .MIOVIN G Leave Northumberland - " - " Rupert, • " Kingston, Arrive at Scranitm, . A passenger train alsol Scranton to connect with t ing. leaves Scranton on arr' at 4,15 p. m.. The Lackawanna and DI With the'Delaware, Lachaw at Scranton, for New York At Rupert it connects points both cast and west, 6.15 p. m, A t Northumberland it c , and Eric, and Morthern west and south—Passeng6 4.50 p. tn. J. C. WELLS, Gen..Tickt Agent. • AN ACCOMMOD, Leaves Scranton for Great.Bei 'at that place irith Day Railway, and thus tormit: Tratna on theinghamtoi Returning leaveit'Great Bend Scranton 6:30 p. m. ' • JOHN B 1 R.A. HENRY, Gen. -Tieketi ERIE R CIIANdIi of hours, co 156.3. Truins mill less• following hours, viz: - WESTWAP,II BOUNI) 1, Minh) Exprestc3:oo p 2, Night Express, 1:45 a 5, Mail, at 4:43 p 1,7, Way Freight, 12:23 p. 21, Accomodation, 7:42 a Nos. 3 andl.rdn every does not run Mondayk. to Buffalo, but. does not r. overnight rAtEltnirar I KEYSTOi4E At _No arose, Pa. , • °Proprietor. R. fIES new and oarnmod ona Hotel is situated an Public Avenue; near the Co rt Ronee. and nearly in centre of the business portion Of Montrose. The Proprietor it confident that he niprepacti to entertain guests in a way that cannot fail to give ENTIRE SATISFACTION. The Hotel and Furnitu e - are new r and no expense has been spnied tn render it - -qua' if not superior to any in this part of the State. It is well supplied with all recent 'improvements and coma rts, and obliging waiters. will always be ready to respOnd to the-call of customers. The Stables counectedi with thii house'-are new and convenient. ... - - The Proprietor rePpect hla old,friendo, traveller4 jautZ if - • ", ' / , 0— , 0 .22 . . eNN C . TIONAL- 0 CO L LEG E , .S. E. corner i IiIIERCIAL AL th 41:-Chentnut-sto, : . 3P3PCIT-1..9-TaiLt.slo'rrlA, Pat. T10:3 hone of the-TEN Colleges constituting the l'Sca tiOnai Chain, located in Philadelphia, NQW York City, Brooklyn, 'Albany,. TrOy, Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago, and St. Louis. ScholarAins issued by any one of ;.heee Colleges are good for au unlimited time. , „ The Collegiskte. Course, Embraces Book-keeping for every variety of bnsinegs. In its most adproved forms,—Penwanship. the celebrated Spencerian system,--.-Cernmerciaf Calculations, Commer cial Law; Bnsiness correspondence, Ari thmetic,Lectnres. • These Institutions rissess a national reputation, and guarantee greater facilities for preparaing'young men for the duties of the counting house, and basiness generally, than any other similerschoole in the country. .. The Philadelphia CoHegel ,! 17. as been receutly enlarged and re-furnished in a\ pe -4t ripr manner, and is now the largest and most prosp ous Commercial Institution in the State. Its well I.l l bwn thorom, , b, course of instruction, the long practical Aped ence ofthe Privelpals,and superior accommodation s.offer unequalled inducements to young men who wiSh to ac quire the best preparation, and the best introductionlo the business world. . Diplomas awarded, and graduates reccommended to business men. PRACTICAL TEXT BOI:%9.-BTTRIII: . Stratt6o's Book. Keeping, three editions.- , Common school, price 75 eta., High school, - sl,i, and Counting House { -Dryant and Stratton's Commeicial'Arithmetle, $1, 4 r3-41ryant S's Commercial Law, $2 1 50. Anj of -these books sent by mall, on receipt of price. Or Send for our catalogue, containing full particulars, add note carefully the.,. Ten special advantages of these Colleges over all others. Address ' • STRATTON, BRYAN'T CO:, Philadelphia, Pa. decly pw2o _MANHOOD; HOW LOST, HOW RESTORED Juet - Pithlished, in al Sealed Envelop; Price Six Cents,. LECTURE on the nature, treatment and radical cure Adt of spermatorrhcea or seminal ieealiness, Involnt tart emissions; sexual de,bility. and impediments to marriage generally, nervousne, consumption, epilepsy and Fts ; mental-aud physical incapacity. resulting from selfabuse, <hp.—fly ROBT. J. GPO , gRWELL, M. D. author of the Green Book. The world-renowned author, In this admirable lecture lcearly proves :fronilivown experience that the awful consequences of self-abuse may be effoctualtyremoved without medicine. arid without dangerous surgical oper ations, hoagies, instruments, rings, or cordials,pointing out amode of cure at once certain and effectual, by which every'sufferer, no matter what his condition may be, can cure himself cheaply, privately, and radically. This lec ture will prove a boon to thansandi and thousands. Sent under seal, ini a plain envelope, to any address, on the receipt °Nix cents, or-two postage stamps, by ad dressing. • 1 CHAS. J. O. KLINE, novls lycqj 127 BoWery, N. Y., Post Office 80x,45£4 B.IL, Pettengill 430.; No. 37 PARK BOW, New York, and 6 State Street, Boston, are onrogentsfor the droatrore Democrat in those cities, and are[ authorized to take advertisements siadleubscriptione At Our lowest rases. TERN R. R. I rri x I. a at let. ; . 1 ~. , • s poartlind lit, at S:00 a.m.; s at tt.a.na.,.conneeting at t na &Ploolusbarg R. R. for ingston and Wilkesbarre :20 p.m., connecting with lb Erie Railway, and trains 'norraug for Cortland, pa . 'he Lnekairanna Coal Meld, ire Water Cap! ' SOUTH. , 7.00. a. m. 2015 a. in. 9.20 Arrive 11.40 ." 11.30 12.07 v. in. ~ . •. I 12.45 ' .. NORTIT. ' -- ' • 5.20 p. in. 6.6oFreight.l' 6.35 - Past 4 engor. S 45 Leave 1.45 p‘ M.* 1.000 p.m. :3.40 vein KingEton .at S a. m. for lain for New York. Return val of.train from New York. omsbnrg itailroad'epimecbi nua and We-tern .Railroad nd Intermediate poinn *ith CantWiSsql Railroad tor I arriving at Philadelphia at- ncrtalflth, the Philadelphia entral Railroad; for pnints a - arriving at Harrisburg at . ' John ILSLEY, .Sup't. ILWAY. mencln i Monday, ;ran. sth, Great Bend, ra:', at about the R&STWARD BOUND. 2, N.Y. ExPre.lB, 12:08 p.m , Nighl-Expfes, ;3:02.a.m 6, St eathhciat 8:15 p.m 20, Way Freight, 10:05 a.m ay., *I runs. Sundays. but. u. 3 of .SatanlayA runs thro' nto Dunkirk. No. 5 remains CILVS. MINOT, Oen. Supt. Lally soll.r.tta the patronage and the public ge nerally. . WM. K. LIATCI4. It' EPORt OF * SOtOIC ROl3OlBO - .. - -.OF . TUTS' 14-IW-YORJL. TRIBUNI4 '• ` /ZPONT/13' : -1 : . VIN"ELAND . SMITL.E.MENS . •: I • _, .. . ~ OrThts folk:Wring is •an l'extract.froM the. ireport of Soloraltubittiou, patiished in the New York Tribune, in reference-WI/fudged: i'AilVersolla Cau'reatt ibis rePort. I - • with interesti - : i .- :I . _ : - Advantages Ofirtallaillif near Hosne—Vittelana-4te; , . marluimpoa ktail—Foili its -great , Fertility—The . . CausevefFertiltty - 4mount of Crops, Piodaced—' . . . . . Practical Evideriae. -.- : - - -id 1 It lacertainly one of the most extensive, fertile tracts' Irian ahnoatievia position, and, suitable: conditioit fur itleiniant farming-that wekntitrOttlati tade.or the West ern pratries.. ,We found some of the,Oldeta . farms appa; rentlY just as picaltably productive ais'avitatt first cleared of forest fifty or a hundred years ago. • I .- The geologist would 'soon 'discover the adze of this continued fertility; - The whole country_ is a Marino de- . posit, and all through the soil- We find'evideOkeslof eel cartons siibatantles, generally in the-form of Indalated , c.alcareouti• marl, showing many distinct ftirina'cif ancient. shelle,of the tertiary formation; and this marl) , substance.. Is scattered all through the soil, in a very cOmminuted form; and in the muter-condition most easily assimilated 'by such plants as the farmer desired to cultivate.' ' Marl; mall its forms has been need to fertilize crops in 'England, form the time it was occupied by the Romans ; and in Franco anti tiairmany a marl bell is counted on as - a valuable bed of manure, that can be dug and - carted and en read o ver ;the field. glow mach morevaluable then it must be when found already mixed through the soil. where new. particles will bo turned up and exposed, and trausforined to the owner's use every time hp stirs the • , earth: . - .'" -...- Having then satisfied onr minds with the Cerise, they will not be excited with wonder .at seeing indubitable evidence of fertility of a sail, width in nursituationa. hating, the same general chareeteristics, orat least, ap pearances, is-entirely unriimmerative exceirt as its pro. 1 - ductiveuess is proinoted by its artificial fertilization. A few words about the qualitYand value Of this land for cultivation; of which we have some strong proof. ' Our first visit %vasty Williani D. Wilson, an Frauitlin .township, Gloucester-comity, who purcliased some eight miles north. of Millville, _aboat three years; ago; for the purnose of establishing a Steam mill; t 4 work 0.0 the tini berluto lumber; to send oil' by the new railroad, as well as the firewood and coal, for which he built a track one I mile and a half long, lle also furnished sixteen miles of the, road with ties; and hati no doubtanade the mill prof itable, though his main object, was to open a farm, hay ing become convinced that the soil was very valuable for cultivation. In this he has nut been disappointed, as some of his crops prove. For instance, the second time of cropping, 306 bushels of potatoes on one, acre, worth tin cents a bushel in the field. This year, Seven acres, thout manure, produced :350 bushels of oats. In one wid,tiri first crop was potatoes,planted among the roots; d yielded - 75 bushels. .The potatoes were dim, and fie eat soWn; writ .yielded Id bushels . ; and' the stubble annedunder and sown to buckwheat which yielded 33% bushels ; and then the ground was !sown. tO clover and - timothy, which gave as a first crop 23:.; tons peracre. -The fertilizers applied to 'these crops were first, ashes from clearings; second, 225 pounds of superphosphate of linte,;,thirti. WO pounds Peruvian guano; and then 50 bushels of slaked lime has been spreaill upon the - clover since it was mowed, and turned in for wheat, ' Mr. Wilson's'growing crops, and-the wheat stubble. of, the present season, all tudicate his laud as productive as any part of the State. ... • , . At Mary Barrow's, an old style Jersey woman farmer, several miles south=of Mr. Wilson's, we were so particu larly struck with the fine appearance of a,.`tleld of corn, that we stimped tO inquire of the hired man how it was produced. We found that the laud had been the - year bah one before in wheat, sown with clover, and this cut onis seia.4ou, and last spring plowed once, with one '• poor olct nag." andplaided with corn. , _ Yes, Wit you mended high, we •suppose ?'" we said ~ interrogatively, and got his replya. , • .. Wall, you see we. couldn't done that; 'cause we Hadn't but forty-one horse loads altogether, for 23 acres, and we- wanted the most mit fur the truck." • . . The truck coni,:isted of beets, carrots. cabbage, melons, sucumberi, &c.. and ;_very productive patch of Lima beans, grown Tor marketing, So we were satigted that the soil was not unfertati,even unaided by clover, which had fed-the corn, because the itruck patch" hail nut been cloveied. :rod had been in cultivation lotgenoughlo oh irr litate all signs of the. forest. - , - - • .. Opr- next visit waste the, large farm of 'Andrew Sharp, five mile? north of Millville,• from half to a mile cast of 1 that andjust about in thecentre :et Vineland. Mr. Sharp commenced work here in December; ]558, on 'Mures. - In lessltian three years he his got 23.1 acres. cleared and, in crops this• season,. all Well - inclosed and divided into's - ever/a fields, with cedar rail orpole. fence;- has built a two-stork dwelling, abo ut , thirty-six or forty reist, and a' gmallaa hon.. far farm laborers, and a stable andgranary and some other outbuildings. • - • , ceThetaerableliart of the .land, was cleared-for the plow at $9 an acre. and'on some of it the first cropwas buck- Wheat, limed with 50 bushels 'in politer per acre. This crop may be pht in from July 4th to 20th; and yields from ,20 to 30 bushels - per acre. harvested in November, when the land being sowed with 150 pounds of Peruvian guano andseeded with rye; yielded 12 to 15 bushels per acre and. $lO worth of straw: The rye stubble - turned, after'eutting off a large growth of oak sprouts, and dressed again with guano nd - seeded to wheat, gave 15 or Id bushels. • The• crop which he was threshing while wd were there prom ises more, of a very plamp grain, and the straw is very heavy. We went •over'the stubble. and found the clover and timothy, from Seed sowed last spring, oti,tbe wheat with- Out harrowing. looking as, well as kve -ever. saw- it upon any old. cultivated farm, and with a - little work done in the winter 'to clear Cation:: roots-androtten stuns, and setting; stakes to Mark : perm:meat ones, we will-he able to cut the' rop next sear wt. he mowing machine and we 1%111 guarantee two tons per acre, if he will give the over -plus if it overruns the-estimate. - Part of the land Was planted with pti'tatoes for. a first crop, .Which yielded 120 bushels per acre. It was 'then limed - with fitly.bushels per-acre, and seeded with wheat and clover, Yielding an average of over IS bushels per acre,and the clOver now looks`heantifitl. . . •. 7. , _Other portions have been planted with corn as a first crop, which yielded 30 bushels of yellow flint corn,. and a second crop 40 bushels, and a' third crop, treated to 150 pouuds,of guano, we are sureino oirit would estimate lees, t a :10 bushels per acre. . ..-- , n T he d s r reader perfectly recollect lllneNv and . which e T en ite n i• isnow scarcely.. b e a 1 I..‘ ec i o n r , t g . erect iu good arable condition.] , a In other cases the corn crop of last Year was followed with oats this season, not yet threshed, but will average probably :10 or 50 bushels. • Sweet potatoes, beans, mel ons, anti in fact, all vegetables,'as well as young peach and-other fruit trees planted this year,.show very.plainly that this Ithi^ neglected tract of land should remain so no longer, and there's now a strong probability that it will not; for under We auspices of Mr. Landis, it will be cut into small lots, With roads located to accommodate all— r the surveyor is now busy at this 'worksland all purchasers will be rsqui red to4mild neat, comfortable. houses, and either fence their lots-in nniforrpity, or agree tolive with out a fence, which would be preferable; by whiclimeans :a good population will be secured who. will - establish churches, schools,. - stores, mills, machine shops, amid atones-,lolnes of American farniers,•..Surrounati by gait. dens, orchards, fields and comforts of civilized life, * If any one. from a derangement of bbaillesa, desires to change his pursuits for life, or who is from any cause desirous to find :view location and cheap home In the country, t and who inn!: read and believe what We have truly staed, he will do well to go and see for himself what may be seen within a two hours ride of Philadelphia. jaw:lira - z.' SOLON ItOBII'SON. FANCY FURS. FANCY FURS. TOOIN . 718 Al‘ch street, Bth; south-side. Phtladejpphtaw garter and inanticactiarer nd dealer in; ail kinds FANCY FURS, Ladies' and Children's 'sire to say to my friends ifioqueliana and the our aiding counties that I re now in store, one of largest and most bean-, I asortments of all kinds qualities of Fancy Furs Ladles' and children's r, that will be worn du g this Fall and winter. .lay Furs were purchased in EuroPe, preyious ro the. rise iiSter7ing Exchange, and the New Dutyl imposed ~on alt Furs, imported Since the first of August. I would also state that.as long as my stock lists, I will offer it at prices proportionate to what the goods cost me; but, it will be impossible for me to Import and man ufature any mere Furs, and sell them at the same price, °wine to' the unsettled state of the country. VW - Remember the name. number' and street. JOON WAHEITIA 3 718 Arch street, Philadelphia. sepls 5m ar. TIAZLITON, , ‘: Ambrotype.,and - Photographic Artist, Montrose;, Pa. • ivr-Pietu rem' . Wien in all kinds el weatbet, in the best 4/evii (4 tbe• Ms. • • • -esl2o : NnEPTEI.i.i94II2Op., TO ALL inornica malt& Yew SetOener4 in A REAltDir FOR - HARD TIMES, •a • - A Rai. Opportunity inlho „East ^iOrkstiand most Delightful and Healthful Clinuitelatholhi ion. Onlithirtymiles south 'pflohlha ! dolphin, on a ptilroadt being a - doh, heavy foil, and hitaly . - productive wheatlandi Amongst: !pi baktinthe earden Statist NOvolotsoy: ICONSIS I TS of 40,000 bares of.GOOD land, divided 'into farms of different sizes ,to suit the purchaaer - - ' from 20 acres' and,-lipwardo.-Anti is sold at Airlift of froth* fifteen to twenty dollars yier atreforthe farm-lank - ' payable one-fourth .cash,- and the _balance by_ quarter yearly installments, with legal interest, within the terms z: of four years. - - • - glairiEl 03 4 0)XX.0 . • - is, in great part, a' rich -clay loam, suitable for Wheat; Grass and Potatoes—also- a dark and:rich sandy loam, - suitable for corn, sweet potatoes, tobaccd, all kinds of • " vegetables an4root crops, and the great variety such as grapes,-pears, peaches, apricots, nectarines; blackberries, melons and .other fruits, best- adapted •ta the Philadelphia and New York markets., In respect to • the soil and crops there can be.no Mlstske, as elsitiirs can examine both, and none ire expected to buj - before doing. and ending these statemetith correct -under these circumstances, nnl;l3- these statements were Ow , Tea, there would he no use in their being made. It is considered _ • ' . The best Finit &oil in th - erllnfott. [See report of Solbn Robinson, Es ti.. of the New York Tribune, and the well-known agriculturist, William Pat ty, of Cinnaminson, New Jersey, which will be turn- - ishetl inquirers.]. arxrin smigA:m.rganmi. fay looking over a map the reader Will perceive th at it Lett enjoys the t rnorket an the Union, and.has direct cora munication with New York and ;Philadelphia twice a day, being only thirty-two miles, from the latter. Pro duce in-this market brings double the price that' its does in locationirdistunktrom the cities. • In this loca-' , tionikcah be put into the market the same morning it is. gathered, 'and for what the farmer sells he gets lbelaigh est price; whilst groceries and other articles he purehas, es tie gets at the .lowest price: 1.11 the west,' what he sells brings him tipittaute, but for. 'whathe bays he pays ' two prices. In locating here the settler has many, ott er advantages. lie is within a few boars, by railroad; of all the great titiei of New England and the Middle states. lie is near his old friends and associations. .119 has school for his children, divine service, and all the, advaatageanf eivilization,"and he la near a large city. %MEM ei.ainittA.!r r in .. is delightful; the winters being aalubrions hnd open, whilst the summers are no warmer than in the North, The location is upon the line of latitude with northern Virginia. Persona wanting a change of clititite for health, would be much benefitted in...Vineland. 'The mildness of the climate and its bracing influence, makes it excellent for ' all pulmonary affeotions..dyspepsM, or general 411111bility, Visitors will notice a difference in a kart- days. Chill and fevers are,unkstown. • ,' • Conveniences at • Hand. Building material is plenty. kisti and oysters are, plentiful and cheap. .• Visitorstmist expect, however, io - See a new e.. E . . Why the Property: has not bop; lettied fore. ' , • . This question the reader naturally asks: It is be cause it has been - held in large tracts byfamilies riot dis posed to sell, and. being without milroad.facilitlei they had few inducements. The railroad has Just been open ed through the property this season, - for the asst time. Visitors are Shown over the land. in a carriage; 'free of • - expense, and afforded time and opportunity forthoro` 'investigation. Those who come-with a-view to settle, 'should bring money to secure their purchases, 11# 'pea , - tions are not held upon refusal. . The safest thing in hard times, where pimple have been: thrown oat-of employment or,lnnsiness ' and possess some little mcans..or small incomes, is to ihut theny aalves a home. They can Guy apieee.ot land ate small price, and earn more than wages In and when it is done it it a certain independence and-no loss. ' A few acres in fruit trees will secure a comfortable living , . The land is. put down to hard time -prices, and ' all the improvements can be made at a cheaper rat* than most any other time. - .• • - - The whole tract. with slit miles front .on therailtoad, le-heitg...krktotd. with fine end spacious avenues, with a fiiwn in the centre—five acre lots .in the town sell at from $l5O to $200; two and a half acre lots, at from it , to $l2O. and town lots 50:Teet front by 150 feet deep, at sloo—payable one half in cash and the balance within a year. It is only upon farms of 1 tWenty acres, or more, -dint four years time is given. i • • • - To Manufacturers, the town affords a tine oppOrtnnity . for the Shoe manufacturing beakless, and other articles, being bear Philadelphia. and -the surrounding. country has alarge population, which affords a good market. . •-•.. This settlement, in the coursgof several years, will be One of the most beautiful placee in the country,and most agreeable for a residence.•- - . - It is Intended to make- it a Vine and Frnlt.groWir i g country, as this culture is the. 'most profitable and t-a best adapted to .the market. Every advantage and con , venience f6r the settlers will be introduced which will iestire,the prosperity , of the. place. The hard iim,-e throughout the country will he Inn advantage to the top ' Clement as it compels people to' resort to agrictilthre for - • a living. Large numbers of people aro purchasing, and. people who - desire the beat location should visit the :place at once. Improved land is - alstt for sale. ' ' TIMBER —Land can be bbught with or' without tini ber. The timiffr at market valuation. • The title is .indisputable. ;Warrantee deeds given, • clear of all ineumbrance, when the money - is paid. Boarding conveniences at hand. Letters promptly answered.!and reports of,Solon'llob inson and Win. Parry sent, together with.the " Vineland Rural." - Route to the lanlh—Leave Walnut street wharf, Phila delphia. at 9 'o'clock. A.F.V., and 4 P. bl.. (utiles' there . , should be a change of Iniur,) for Vineland. on the Glass- r boro' and Railroad. When you leave the cars. at Vineland Station; jest opened, inquire for • ' CHAS.'K. LANDIS, Postmaster, • ' - Founder of the Colony, VINELAND P. A., cumberiand county, N.J. • - P. S.-=There is a change of 'cars-at Glassboro'. 'Also, beware of sharpers on the cart. from New York and Phil adelphia to Vineland, inquiring your business 'destine , lion, I ke.. Jan. 1,13413.-4 m. Oface'of JAY COOKE, „SUBSCRIPTION ADMIT,- At JAY COOKE & CO., Zankers, 114.SOUTII TITTRIPSTREST; . _ " • - i' t hii • . • • adelplefa,Nov. 1, 1862. - ' = MITE: nridert=igned: having been appointed Subserip• J. tion Agent by the . Seeretary otthe Treaeuty, is now prepared to/unlash at once. the NEW TWENTY . YEARS Six PER CT.BONDS of the United States, designated •as "'Five-Twenties," redeemable at the pleasure of the Government. after fro years, and authorized by act of Congress, approved. Feb. 25. 1662. • • .. , • The Coupon 'Bonds are issued in-sumo of $5O, $lOO, $5OO, andslooo. The R egieter Ennds in su n s or , $5O, $ lOO, $5OO, $1000,., and $5OOO. Interest at 6 per cent. per annum will commence from. datf; of purchaee, and is, r - ' • PAYABII IN GOLD . - • Semi-annually, which is equal, at th e -present premium on gold; to about 8 percent. per an num;- . Farmers, Merchants, Mechkuics, Capltallits, and all who have any money to invest. should know and remem ber that these bonds are, in. effect; a first mortgage 12pOIS all Railroads; ion al s, Bank Stocks and Securities, and the immense products of all the monnfacturers, de. AC., in the country; and that the foil and ample provision made for the payment of the interest and liquidation of. the principal, by Customs duties, Excise stamps and In. ternal Revenue, serves to make these Bonds the _ Best, Most .Available 'and Most. Popular Investment in • the Market., Subscriptions received at par in leg al tender notes, or, notestrind checks of banks at .par in Philadelphia. Sub scribers by mall will receive prompt attention, and every facility and explanation will be afforded on application at this office. , '. • • - - A full supply of Bonds will be kept on band for Mime diate delivery.- JAY COOKE Subscription Agent. Nev.ll, 1882.;—Sixt WINONS 613 T OP IIISINESS. and aranting elirap farms !lee adVertilement of Vineland in poetise column.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers