'THE .143NTROSE DEMOCRAt'' PUBLISIIED-TIltritSDANB, 'arest ai rt.ts3o, .3=1. 11 ; - . PUBLIC AVENUE, Tit 11,Er.,1)60n3 ..t . 130V SE.I.B.LeS 110TF.L.• . Tkints.--S1;50 per annum in AnvAiven ; otherwise will be caargrit—and fiftreents per anaton added . to arrearava, it the option ofthe Pabliiher,:to pay espeateof collection, etc, ..ttiTatict ,payment preferred. ' '..liinrrlsp#:. - rs will be inserted at the rate ort.t per again+, of ten will or let, for thi drat three weeks. and cents for-each additional' week—pay down: . - - Merchants, tnii others, whosadveriiie - ' Vie year, will be charged Ditto following mica, viz..; • - _ - For one equate, or Ons - year, ail% Mango la Ea . ak additional dttuare, at ilia rate of .:sZo credit Oren except to Mos - 40003mm responsibility:l -—— - - BUSINESS CA_RDS.,, w3t. nin.;rra coorsu - 11. COOPER &:CO.; ° 13-VT.ll.r-JV:inig,Z:.ewsugifl-14",t4r1V0.7." J. n. arcetcrx b. w.arant.k. 3IcCOI.LUM 44: SEARLE,' TTOUNEYS and Counsellors et Law..—liontrose,F;n. 01102 in Laibilnle new building; over the Bank.. • lIENRY B. licliEAlr';" TTORNET and COITTISCIIOr at. Law.—Tou'Awnik. Pa. A. CM cc in ttie Vulon Block. ' - 5$ U ' DR. E. T. WILMOT:. :01.1.1"..7.1.+Z lber•Allapathic and Home° lep, , aeeT l'iledlana--Grtat Bend, Ps. Offi ,of Main XL Elizabeth-go, Ileasiy opposltt We *men. . D.:. crbr.T 111. W. \l'll Y'! "ECLECTIC rrY°V."9..4.17 DErnsT DZ. Arri;#7...t" 'Mr.& ri)X, •Itly Binalmnitotii V. ten it c their fir ill til hi , ot , j•V , latC II . : • isramiee or earc`ui o:. NOV: the 1. qq.lscient 'alii)eovel•t.t3l,,cor laletvoet: witialut pain :Old all ivork - ienrratiteil. ' .roue 14th. 1.97:1., " • - 11. *MITII & SON, c irtzor;ON DENTISTS,..:-Montrosc, Pa. 00111ce in lattbrop..' new builditr• " over - the Batik. All Dental operation.; NI in be Selma pc:lon:lea In trood style and warranted. - J. C. OLMSTEAD ' ' J L READ. DRS. OLMSTEAD& READ, .otiLDTANNOI.INcE to - T that they have entered into a partnerehip for the • Tractico of NIEDICIT!JE•ez SurgOr3P, and are prepared to attend toall natio in the line of their . profaion. Ofli re—the nue forntcily ocenpled By Dr. J. C. Ohn , tead, in iniso.‘ry:- nay 'l m. D 1:: N. Y. LEFT , inpeis-ia. and Sni•:7ls2n. • niendAire.; pa s 'of & °AK A u tat :laek.on !Toast. 'TN i.EKT particulnr attention to the treatment ) 7 .. d!sentes of the East and En:: and to Confident that knowled•ze or. and experzence in thnt bench of prnc. will eu.mble him elfretra cure in the For trentiMr there orfral chire.ed mile,: the. p.oieut is benefitte men: . • rAo.rrn SOUTIIWOV.III VAD. --,1-..I:;TFACTUTMRS t I'SZD DEALERS Am..rieun ntrltle" no Monuments. Tomh•Tu , ,les. Mantles.. .Sinks ftmt Cen:re-T:. Mar'.lei..,ll , la4e for Mant'es. eintru-Tables. Ac. ~*•;:m n foe doors east of Searles Hotel:en Turnpike street. f oe4 y. • ... SNOW, • • TI - STICI: OF Tnr.-PEACE.-13reat rani -Pa: Oftlce wr N,lll dtc. t. 111)11(Thitt: tha'riv,t6rtklluaae. ap4 .1()1IN SAI 1.7E11, , • • i.,3:110N.111LE TAILOI:.-310r.tr..,e. 'Pa. Shop ov.•r I. N. Itullard, itmocecy. pa-t favot ~ he welitit. a cot:Om:lnce - hiet,eir to do all work satlr.factOri r. Cut dt.ticoe s•toet notice, nod ilarratitcd to ' l.. , •liily -211., - • P.. LINE::;, . TAILOII.,-.Moittrr , r. .shop 0; in Therek I.lock. over vote. of head, Watrona • r. Ail Ivork we ' rranted, it. to hI anti finish. • d•eie. on *hart rotire, fu heel 'Fait GIIOVLS -1 • ... 11.1: TA Tl.l)ll,—.llontmFC. Pa Shnp • afar Itapt; , t YvVI Ilon-e. On Tdrnpike “rckr, filled proan If.' in ilr,l-retl'i•tele. td,ltert notice, end 'warranted! to ht, L. 11: 1 . 4.1:1F.1.14- • • • E l'ratehee. ned.Tewelre at the • • tt .:atd nn re:ken:o4e trams: Alll. o rk CiLtlitUrr Ullii.lo4flo , Ni)NT::(,,t. • r clb t f ••- . 1V M . . smtra • i - 4.1711NET AN 7 ) nuc ' 4161.;iti nug (If C r()11DTIA:4. c.f . BOOTS MontrnFe, r Tykr',.stoie. All of work • to td . Lior.:l:.l.l' done jt.2 y TuilnELT, • • AFAI.ETZ. in Druf.: 3tedlcines. Qvmita t..; Dye 7 !qt::l',. Ght.f, Ware, Paint.:. ON. Val-els-h.:Win rw Grocerje, , , Fancy Good, JeWelol • c.—_sent fur all the must popular P. TENT lkll-Nlt'lNES.— . .Slontro‘e.„ Pa. . . nng tf 1 1 c) • ITAYDEN BIZOTIITAZ ; •:.-,•. wunts.ux DEALEPAIN -. . ' "TA.INTIM.= IV CI s t 4 M Mei FANCY GOO S. W.11.11A1111.7. , :, 1 x • • !OUN HXYDEN. ' T , . Ty.: ;C'l' HAYDEN, t NEW .3112..1Ngb, PA. GEOI:(V.-: 11.1.1 - pEN, ',, P. E. nitusif, 34 1)., II NG 7. , ;13W LOCATI) ItER)I NT7LI . , .AT 4 - 5 - 13 , 1 1 :13:L17, -1 721.3.1.ev . attcod to: the :I.uties of kfi' prOfel4Ein prOmptl,T. Office lattlirorie Ito el. ' NEW MILFORD, PA.; IS TM: PLAC . E'TOBUY youit • RARNESSF' C21.11iY . V 17 .170Zi MO GET. THE WORTH OF II! . . 1 \SURANCE COIIPANY, , 2 1 •Tersnrgelrcaz - * • bASII CAPITAL, ONE MILLION DDUARS. ttEl4l u .l Y':lBlo,. .4tre:C73: IEII on Etn:lh,stti y. .C t • r , j ohn cC; et. A . a;. Poltelec b.euell and renewed. by the undereliceed, at hle office; Due dour above Searle' c Notch Itararricea 2 a. nor'M y. • , BILLINGS STBOBB, Agent. Mr! • L MC. ~3Ei 'ET XL - WL X . llnlL" . •TAs luta, received a loge steel of ne Stoves. for 1 cooklu*.Parlor. °Dice and Shop purp er,for Wopel or Coal, with Stove Pipe. Zine. to, II i,g•Sort moot is zeleet and desirable, and *ill be told. on the mast favorable .imams for cat, or -I'rompt Six Morilla Buyers. . '• ... -- 3;. - .....c Milford. Oct,. Mtn, 1880. . • -- . 4 ' r ( 1, , r f Dadelicm. Cofre,. 2 1 1E11 1 271TTV i r i'Vatlhdoli°r 'cc 'N.' 'ale by 4.13 EL pi JEW. . . MEDICAL - CARD; _ 1.. 38". VC7II.a2VECIOr - M.' D.. - Orlidnate ..1.11. of the Allopit le .tud lluzuceopal ' hic Co of Med fen i eine, 'would returoli is •ineere thanks to tla people:I:OIL Bead and vicluityu , t Who very Mena ' nage 'lett e: whit they have fa, for. him. and he hopes y a strfif at , totiou to • builmmorederit a liberal Mare f tbeintblie con filznee. .. . ' - Great Bend,-Jdui • 42d 180 ill Peci nr P. :8 y: ..-1 f . . .TAKE -NOTIC 1 i f ri . et, mit 3Pze.lel • - ica'r. 211- CIAO/. • A../ kitietp pocA, Tor.. Mink,"aluskrat. a nd all Ends of Furs. , A -zund assortment of. Leather arld Boots and R'to constantly on Laud. 9fsce, Tannery, &Snap on Mali' Strcct.. Montrose, Fat..oth . : .- • .d. P. if L. C. ,C,Cf.E.I2 „ - 15AVID C. ANEY; P.,: APING located permanently-at New Milford, Pc, Attend promptly to all ealls with eh homey be frivoreci. Office tit Tothis' Hotel: . New Milford, lbti. ABEL -TURREIIi' Hirks for 411 c, Metatlic on. for tewilig i:Tock it Watch Oft Bed Bag. Rat arairnfonee Por: eon. Homeopathic itemediet4Pond'a ILMeact, and *great variety of Liniments. Salves: - Pitio, and • • cell, tad an . elan* variety of Patent Medicinal: , - • - ' We Jo ii Ourselves to ,no Party that . ‘Does not Carry the Flag an. Keep Step to the Music of the Whole:, VOL. 1' ADPRESEI,Or . HOW SAX= GUTHRIE: riENI2I:6IILNEEII. " TUE cONSTITCTIO>r AS IT IS-1111E tr'slcol AS . At the celehiatien ; of Washington's Birthdavat LouiSville,.Ron.Jaines Guth -'j • '- " tie spoke as follows. F;ellow,.Citizens::—itou havejust heard 1 the. Fare Well Address of Wathington. This-day itlasaeen ; retid in all the cities i.and:towns .. .of the .kiYal• StateS, . and Live' thope, in most of, the fties_of the- ° conk- I try, . It is the adviCe of the wisest, purest 1 and therefore, the'greatest man recorded ;On the page's of history ; the General who led on" armies : through -.the • seven king. years of Our - reVolutlonary struggle; the presiding- offices over the- deliberations of the patriots - and sages of the Revolution, iwlii.st.thoy_were forining the Constitution j aud t'alo'n under which we haVe' lived so • prosperously; the Executive; chosen by ' the voice of a free people to put the new. government, inoforce, and . who . presided over its destiny for eight fears. - ' ' . • In this Farewell Address, matey lessons -, . of wisdom are given. for our future con- I sideration and action ' • and many,. of the dangers and hazards of the new Govern- -luck are pointed out, and we are most'. I :earnestly • besought! to avoid them.— Prominent among* :them . are party ; I Spirit - and -the inclulg'enee tit sectional feel- I : inos'atid the inculcation of sectional prin l'cit e iles : I This day, when we see More than ; la. million of armed citizens in hostile. array .I. 4 iiiist, mit other;,' and 'drenching the i• e• • • -, I land in blOod; and destroying cities towns. band farms' in wasting; War, we eannot - hide from ourselves that the lessons of wisdOM I.gives to us by Washington have been for- 1 gottenlor Set aenanglit ; that this has, _to 1 !some extent,•grown `iota sectional prin. I I eiplesand an attempt to set aside the ' Constitution as to Ortain. • provisions by 1 t one s ection,- • and -the Iwanttiti - acts of mu- 1 bitious, men in' the other. - '-• , Now that citizen is- armed against chi ! zeni brother against brother, futrier against , son and anti agaiii4fatlier Wet:an fully 1 !..atipreciate Washingten's a dvice, and ' the! ; 1 blessings, of the Unh,n - and internal peaced 1 which he sought toinake perpetual. ' We ; l'have thought autlfelt; that the Constitu -1 Lion of this Union W las laid in wisdom ! and Instice, and that to.'t.lie Union we I lowed our j)l•ogress !ipi4,4 o i4r • great pros-' perity - as. a nation., WIT have revered the Constitutiiins'and ; rendered obedience Ito the lawi made.,ltinder it, .ntici - have . !twill Our flag :inmost;. to -idolatry, as - the I i emblem of our liberties and our equal i• 1 rights. We have had no kings or lords i Ito worship,' anti : have given our hearts' tethe Constitulien; the Union, and our i Inig, and feel that all are equal under its fohis.' • May this day brine. renewed I ~ desolion toithe Constifution, the Union, , 1 - • ; and the Stars and Stripes! , ` • T have always thotOlt, and felt that the ! judgment and ileams 'of the people' 'were- I for the Constitution,'l the Union • and the flag, as our . fiit hers mute them. ' - • It is triie,' we saw with amazement that thbre were some in the North who had taught diet' 'lea and .wiSlied •to teach, others; to Uhlior the `Constitution,' and. prohlaitned it a covenant - with .hell; midi .., others in the SOnih, Ilwh'o denounced- -its action as unjust`, and oppressive, and to _make s iithtirs ,think the same. These Men looked to separation •of the States,anii the establishment of au Empire their could rule. I •• - - - - - . „ . - liisignificant in the', beginning, by' per- Sicterini , efforts thesei two parties, North . z. and South have grownin strength,and this .civil war is the result. 1 But now the hearts and feelings of the mighty mass of the peo per are amused to theiconsepterce, and We see 600,000 Mined men, Marching with banners to the restoration of the Constitu tion and the Unton.. aheY :ire the_Count , • ry,7find are defermin to, ' nceetid, and' thel, hearts of the yenples .go with then]. If tome of the Is orth - have beeome in sante and . tatighte tinhuselvei to belieVe the; world is governed by i One idea f 'anti that they are. the ittissionaries . sent by lienven to-dominate Over others; • and if ; some_ of the, • Sotith : have become inSaue and inr.de themselveS believe. that ,they were borrixo . rule am . reign over another emidr6,.we are • not !bound . :to yield our Constitution, our Union, our ,equal laws,. ourleqnal rights, anti :Our, glorious flag, to the'. insane desires , of lone or both.' -.! They have both proved potent for evil. - I have always felt it Was tar ;;easier In re-. stele the Union than to agree upon the terms of separation and the line of divis ion: Time . great NOrthwest can never -consent. that the; month orthe Mississippi . •and the Southern ports .should be ' within the! bounds offereigil nation, and-Kent- uCky and other internal States cmi • never consent to he'the'Beiier States of adjoin ing; confederacieii, and constitute them selves out _posts for t bedefenee - • and -pro tection of the iiltericitt,'nor will they sub initl'lO inurierous- - collection districts, to tlielsYsteru iif permits and ,Passes, nor be taxed in their outgoings• and incomings. Theyhave had free; trade between the States arid.aredeteranined still to liaie it. I have :said' our :.army is eonservatiVe,, and marches, tci :re - 144 5 re 'the Constitution. and the Union: - :Thil, army is a Wonder lin Creation of somer !seven months, and baSao w 'the discipline of veterans; and: in reOnt actions his displayed a tenacity of purpose equal to the moat reliable soldiers, ot . !history. • 1 have' !confidence in • them and in their leaders; and • havei not-been impatient that they -did s not ' march' to . battle earlier. I }lave been Surprised that they Mareliet - .o.iticb .roadslhnd,theough such Weather, and gained ' such-: glorious victoriei: '' I, have wished the war carried , on u . pOil.o(i:roiiiiti - eleiYatect principles 'of. Christian . hiimanity, mad,' fully up - 011ie highest: eitilhiation - cif . , the' age. ' I would have- ur armiess - stiike holdry and firmly, With'. heiii; and', soul,' for the . Constitution -and Union'as our fathers- made . them, lint 'without any wanton ,destructiod. ahem= life or of property, pablic Or ppiat:;. and when thebattle is over, the wounclfdi the dead; and ••aliti'thelPrisenere • shoa l d - he cared for `as.. beenime r. 9 - , Chr:oo. , and :: civiliSed:peOple`f.. - : - . • This day, if the ; p9Wer was With me, ; an. amnesty and free pardon - -oboßldf,tiei pro! claimed t02a11, - ,whethEiritimrtimbr,.a94who , in il - presetibeit. time; re , up -Ofitit-‘l.4gra made Col ce, comer Methoiliet apn tf President Vice "- ~-, -, ?? - "lf7 - :' '"'''': 4.l . )!." ''*.. t' _.._ . . . . . , • I. . ' . : . . . I ' . 7 - • I 2! . . . ' .. . *"......; . 1 ..... . - 'l-' . . • "-*' 5 . ' N 4 -,: .. lq .r . . ,s . , , I. • ~ • IS ,T , ' • S . •,::::;, .• . . . . . • ~ . . • .I . i. • • t • .. . . . . . e ' . . • ~ .'. - 1... : :4". , -.- •'•, - . . ' ' _- :- ' . , , . .'. . '. - ' •• • . ' . . '- *: * '•• ~ • :'. •- • e .. . , 'I • 4iii •4111.. ' ' .. . , ' - ME=EM winvrAnuravt MONTROSE,! PA.,TIEURSDAY, b . ARC:111 13,1862. . . , and theilebeleause,- acknowledge the sit pretitacy of, the Constitution and the laws, and•agree to submit . ta,them. -• , .., --,,- I am asked-What I would ; do with the leaders t . Lreply; I would _leave them to tlietribunals and.the punishment -prese . ri-. bed by the Paws they hove violated, , but I am for the i targest forgiveness , consistent with - the restoration of the Constitution and - the safety:of the.,Union.- AI L are not leaders'in this re.befion wholiavesacted - as its noisy clet' mpions, through the pressor on. the stuttiii„ or filled high, places in the strife. . •. Aly. policy would embrace .all who are repentatit...t, 1 history, records that the Jews, the favored nation of the Almighty, again and again resisted his saered laws, and were again and again e haltised for their rebellious acts. The scheme of sal vation under our holy religion is based - on repentaneei . When God 'forgives the re pentant sinner,- shall not man . forgive his repentant fellow -man? • - Let us 'not be too exacting. •. Let, us remember ; that we are bat limn an. The great truth should he_ present iwith us, that .. ' . .. - J "To err,'_ Is human; to forgive divine." : 'rids is the teaching of God's truth:•: 7 - ' The people often rebelled against' Jelio-, vah'i• but JehOvaishimself forgave . the re- Pentant sinners: This is the . lesSow -of .Christian religion.' As we expect forgiVe nesSfor oui' offences; we roust forgive. If theie miguided men, who have taken up armsegninst the best government ev er seen, repent and (eine back to their al legiance, ICt us receive them, and - show the gOodness and power of the nation in I its power-to forg,iv'e. Those who repent lof this rebellion, if paidoned, ' will not go wholly unpunished.':: • They will have to bear the inirden of the conscious guilt,the reproacheSi of those they have blighted, -and made Widows - and orphans anti caus ed to mourn, and the mistrust that must accompany) them to the grave.. • - - . I would 'declare this amnesty and par don as ,a- War measure. It may draw thousands who feel that rebellion is not a remedy fOr. existing or. slippage(' evils', and are earnestly and - hopefully awaiting 'to escape, 0 flir as possible from . the con sequences of. their acts. • I • would open the door fo'r thetii. - , 711 any of the Seceded States have always . been. for the Union, and only tile time when they may Safely take l;round for .it. • • , I would declare the amnesty and par don as a thiancial measure, xis a ' measure of chiking', in this most. expensive . • and wasteful civil war. I believe it would Oct promptly its the restoration Of the - consti- I Intim' and the Union, and be more effect- I ive in restoling,the Union nail the .most , signal victdries our armies have or shall obtain. li 4 shorten the war bat fifty or one hundred days, it would save to the I nation more than ten times the value of all the estates you could possi b ly colitis-. cate in neetirdance with the 'constitution. I You cainiot confiscate the 'estates of non-combatants ; the old men, the wid- I ows; the mplianr, the insane or the itnbe eile;Trom Whatever cans; are out of the reach ofthe mast .inveterate. ' enemieS .. of the rebellion. - We ought not to waste and destroy tliepropertv of those whom We don't intend to l ptinisli as rebels. Their, estates are i. Dart of the fixed Capital of 1 , t tne nation, 'and we 'want it as a part' of the national! capital to ... increase the annual production Of the country. to. 'meet the 'un usual taxation that. must - go ' with this War, mid follow- it fOr,many. years.' I have -spoken of and considered the . co-restore, lion of tho s tfonst itution and the Union as a fixed *Nand have time ..taost perfeet Conviction:slof it. Yet we have difiletil tiea•to enconnter. , •, The worst enemies of the constitution -are those Whose constant cry is for the blood of the rebels, and the ~confiscation of their ittateS, With the emancipation -of the gloves, and who, to reach their. ink poses, Weida trample the. constitution,the rights of prOperty, and the 'principles. of humanity under foot, and -blast forever ., - theprosperity, of the nation.. Such men propose to establish, , through' ,Congress, tonal aittiOn, provisional governments over the secedediStates.. 'I am glad to.see our Union - ,armies ad vancing, although the -weatheris bad and the roads alinost impassable, and r hope they: will ndw strike heavy and onick. We want no provisional: governments in the - States under_Congressinnal action.— The Union Sentiment is strong enough in Tenness,ee,.and Lbelieve will be strong enough in all .the .: seceded States when supported b the Union armiesto take possession sif the State governments . and hring them again .under the folds . of the Constitutio4.. There can be - no fearabout the supremacy. of the Uniop sentiment in • those Statefi. . 71 • ' • There is sound logic mid:convincing el-' - :citiuence.in:ihe material force of.theUnion armies. De - mOt- be surprised. ne . the - ar mies advamie, to find that the-work of'res .toration is More prompt,and decisire than the workoCsecessfon, and far moreunan litmus; Kentucky had no: ,heart :for :this civil , war, `She thought and felt that. it ought not tO.have been, and--hoped--. her voice.fOr peace Would , be When she found slat bopeAves : vain, Ole girded on And , determined. '..to strike for-the- Constitution, the Union, and the flag. Last. in the, field,. she .wants ; be the first in the work of restoration. . I have felt. arid . hoped:with Kentucky,.. and myheart add judgment are stilt with her. if,; Confess is. prompt end efficient in aOtlonovith'muffleient.aid from the Execu.' tive.Department, I,seeMO. reason why the' :.Constitution,and the- Union - ,may not : b4. restored 'within the neat -.ninety or one hundred dais, and more than half this im ,ineritie returned to: their peaceful homes and their usual industrial pursuits, - AkY'er,OdOnkthii, and give us:. peace and . a.happy- re.UniOn,'„andenablo .116 and ebildree,: and Our' children's ing centuries; to:Appreciate:Mid-net in :Ro cordance ytith. the farewell advice of ,W.ashingtoti,iM d:.rnake those wbo Lava Migagedlntliis,eivil.wer arid: - those .who,: - havi3 sympathiSed, with -them,_, slid. their ; poeterity; constitution, the. Union:and .thttlaw i t Wothingtcro eelf, , stiteauseAhe - ':enerdies*, of the".,Cen, itilitliatiok the kniowl.to become-:the friends-OlOth, . - - • • ~ . „ '' [ . The (Jerboa ion of Penosylv , . .. saying . ; 'There Was a i n Vogue years go ! descriptive of men of defieieut , ene gy t 1 "lie is a fair sort of KM, but hq'll, n ver I set the. river on fire." Whatever ma be true of the Delaware, the •estraordb ary 1 . energy - of the inhabitants of the •- no -th- 1 Western counties . of this, State has 'been t such for two yearS past that any train i'lay I nen , set the Allegheny river on fire. lib: surface is .covered with , nil, it tributar. Ids above Pittsburg are covered with :it, Aid great fountains or flowing . Weirs• are i titiehed on Oil creek, which may any ..i ay drive out the pipes and stop cocks bud . overflow until the - tan.ks' hold no bunk;er, 'arid the full bank Vivei'be p great conduit through which oil Will flow almost as !Co- . piously as-water, does now., Bet this nifty pbssibly be thought impaginative by Oce pie not acquainted with that locality, and therefore We proceed .tosletaitsoure °tithe , facts._ ._. . 1 'I As apreface, however, it may • be only reasonable to cite some lacceunts of Ithe mpetroleum Wells of the old world. :Flow g wells Of petroleum. a. greenish colOred .carbon oil, have existed for Centuries on I the borders of the. Caspian Sea at Bakn, I in Persia, and at Rangoon on the I:lit:Od dly, in Burma!). At this last- place AiVer five hundred. wells are said. to exist, - and An English writer states that the annual ,yield has been 4 hundred; thousand htits heads. In many other localities 'Bl :ill ' quantities have been found, and .43 tea burned for lighting purposes, as in , Gr ece and Italy, but that of India alone has ever -entered into , commerce, f a small quinfity having been broughtto England for a tew , years past.; There- is, therefore, , no rens- I on to doubt that it is a mineral product ' too extensively'distributed, and too • p'er- I nument where it was been known,to witsx I away after a few years drainage. The Ja n cleat springs of it areas permanent as 'are the supplies of salt water, Sulphur water, or other mineral. fluids. If the oil wells: of Indialiave nothcen found to fail in the • !Miff' history of that most ancient part' of earth, we may reasonably infer that what , Li:Tr-yield these fountains giid will Also bepernianent. ' I Rock oil has flowed to the snrf'ace! at Many places in the United States, and ;the Indian tribes held greati celebrations around the fountains of Oir•Creek• lOtig ago. The quantity coming to the Sur f:Nee Was not large enough for conitnereial pfirposes„ however, and some enterprising persona began, - in 1854, preparations !for getting -it in greater quantity:. In .(the stint:tier of 1850, Col. Dral - ,c, at Titusville, struck the firstveln - by boring, at a - depth of seventy feet. Immediately after this discovery the-business became a ra.•.;a in the valley of Oil Creek, told parties -pros , Teeted it and its tributaries int \re:tango county and hi acijadent - parts of Crawford arid I;rarren counties as vi,goronsly las prospecting for gold. was ever carried on. ISuccess generally rewarded their I ef , forts, and I)efore the next year, 1800, .had passed, hundreds of wells had been bored, *Om which moderate qhantities • •ofloil were' raised by pumping. The composi t hilt and uses. of the oil- being nearly- Wen tieal'with the coal oil,. •which had , btint to be made so largely from the Cannel and other soft coals, it tv-as very; easily • pre pared for market. Xuell •of it • would barn very well in lamps With Out refining, arid When refined the products • were - ' a pt ire carbon oil,' benzoli, parafline,• and other well known commercial product S— . production was therefore unmedi.te lyl useful and valuable' next, it . Was. _im portant to know in what quantity It Nvas coming.- • - ' ' It is -not easy to say what quantity was "raised" in'lB6o and 18E1, so muchliting sold for local use. It took' .several roads tol distant markets, principally, bowev i er, 0o ter-the Sunbury and Erie Road to- Erie, and the NeW -York -Railroads - eastward. The next great quantity. Was floated down the Allegheny River; a , portion - of , this. coming to Philadelpitia. Perhaps 25,600 barrels were sent to outside: markets j in 1860, and five times this quantity in 1861. Inl August, 1861, the flowine• wells were first struck on Oil Creek, arid the product, 'op was enormously increased) 'Wells now yield whatever • amount is desired, and are closed. by stop cocks Whim all•the vats are full and all orders supplied. 1 -A good authority, Mr, Hiekok; has just .stated that these flowing wells yield when aliewed to run, 100, 500, 1000,1500, and, , intone case,the Entpire:Well, 3000 .blits: l ()foil .tiaily;. quantities that 'looked -alarm ingly large. A printed statement front a- Pittabtirg paper - confitais these figures;. nil an these authorities state that a few days since there tiff as on hand in the oil region 125,000 barrels iffvats, 15,000 barrelS,at the railroad- stations of the : Erie and . the Great Weitern•Roada, and , 28,006 baniels, lying at Oil - City,' - the mouth of Oil Creek, awaiting, the opening of the river- to g 4 to Pittsburg. MS stated that the production weekly,may if the demand warrnnts,,beo - or- even '360,000 - barrels' per. week, simply - by letting the thirty or more fl w• i , ink wells. now bored flow on its-they mi lit do. In view ofthese theta; the Indian wells may yield the palm, - Their - 400,00 liblds. per annum eaimot compete with 15,00000 . barrens, a quantity : which; absurd it May scent at first-sight, is certainly' easy - toj be obtained from a few wells yielding even a tfibusand barn is -per .day.. •- s • '... 4'he coin vial importance of this Ilin 7 gtilar, and : unexpected production is alrea, d-known in most porta:of-Europe, It is quoted in special trader,eirculara at .I..i*e.r. peol,antialarge.damand front-France And Germany haft already appeared. : -It isttltew ' • weal' thirty. to fofty cents agallop,erutie, inlEnglaid„ anitaa'well,:worth'it as whale' oil ia - worth its: oWas'prieei while At 'Op wells it ii,worth but thirty or forty cents a liariel—the oil simply;' not With flielnr,. re): Here is an. Mittile margin for. ciintater cial E Profit. ";, Meetly, - the actual , valve 0f.,• tins 'new 4foiliett of Wealth' is so great that it is im pOssibletii'de4 it 'alibtie-heienftor:in-I.,bu slit* Ocinsiderations, though:' thnrg'ial.nn. - ni t iif pleaintik itiertiOulityan4.o:Oteaque- - ness.about the stibjeet 'to give spice for it: •--4:P/Oule/pliiitlificitair'er.' ,- ; : :'' • • - - 1 - ' - - IrarEcorkorny ja,49,Tograqe ;.it.is;irt tqltving,o4:4 little thtiti ontiOlpg a want deal , ,: -: ,_,, . ,-- •- - , I • ; • For t4eigoiLtrae Democrat. . - OMAN. , • )s, • By Y E. LOOM M. . . Judge not the strength of wonian's love, In life's.bright shining hour* • When Kindreil. friends; and loying hearts Wreathe let glad path with flowers ; - But when thel thunderbolt is sped, - ` _And sorrows gather o'er her head. -. ` 0 ! she. Lath filed a niartyr's dcath,, . And by the Toss bath stood; , • - And for aglorlons hope above; ' :Rath freely Shed her blood; , , • And - unto her' a &ball was giVen,- , To dwell wit all the blest in Heaven.. • Shp on the battle field hath i liVherc broait-swords brightlY gleamed, On le.nted fields, - 'mid warrior throngs, • Where proudly banners streamed, And calmly +whoa the expiring breath, Ak Irps she loived 'gre*-cold in death. • - When strongmen shrink 'neatlt fOt'tunes froirn; , , • . • And sickenii g turn away,. . .0 ! then , it is, that woman's.loVe, • • O'er the - lonibieart bath sway; TO raise the broken heart above, ' And - point to l Oh rist'sne'er eh love.anging • • - And she-bath erossed the • ..And burninci deserts broad; To bless the gathen,'S darkened. soul,. 'With the pure word of God; And the rude I heart so strangely wild, Untor:his Gad was reconciled.; Then judge . ye • In life's brig hen)kindred l Wreathe lid But when tH And sorrthr g LT:zw, Penn°. not of'isoman'a soul,. . • it shining hours; friend§, and loving hearts, glad path with f,ilowers;' • t!uinderbolt ailier..o'er SOME GOO ADVICE TO GIRLS. the Field Notes,] "I believe tl: years Mire thommml child the cemeteries rat during • the twenty-six i netised im this city, twenty en. have been . 1 carried• to a - sacrifice to tie absurd :sing their arms and neeks.". listinguishcd physician of i not the: same be said in the same-absurd custom? 1 ' young• children die, but' en - :the young and gifted, Into womanhood, passing he hopes, and aspirations w-enty , 'Summers, with all Item bestaWed- Openthan, And yet I 1:0W that the ig girls play be . counted iv ho. commit suicide, by ap ci, &Obi- mid fesiivals, with leas, thin shoes aud-stoelz ours. custoth of exp So says a Paris, and may this country of It is sad to se it is terrific to jnst budding away bu , rying of eighteen or 0:2 care and ct i under the soil number of .von by thonsnnd, pairing at part, bare arias and ings, ma late I . It really dpes seem that lAmerican women „vend pine mmie'y without' stint, to make themselves as Miserable as possible._ Iree is the. therniOnieter at 17.ero;•win4s blowing chill as'Lapland f but 3.lrS. "Makaslio:' is toliavea'party ; gimsts to 'arrive at.lialf past 'dile young_ ladies in a ilutt6r of, excitemeiii. all day. New ban'ds, lades , flounces - and .frills, to be arranged , Kir evening, _often all this accompanied bY consciousness.-that if a new toilette is made,. it 'rthist . ie by iroiking.olil'things into ifew,.iiiietO Make more becoming, o r. tasteful, but be eause it iS."per eetty ridiculouStso SaYs 3lrs..Waiiiless„ wife of Sir ,Grippes . Brain less—"to wear, the same dress' twice in ond - season to .'party • . So At is wo-ry , worry fill. Alav-;-•-don't wapt a bit ofdinner, excitement bas kill ed appetite, of ;ourse no supPdr,,becatise Mrs. 31akesho% • always gets up-e Intl .plen did suppers. -Anti so., ,soine ,delicate girl, who wears a heavy merino - or icltilaipe all 'ay ; with. a pair : of knit woolen. ander sleevei,- (as„ like' p AS not,)- -anct fA blanket shawl round lior w arn neck to- keeher .from freezing . in' a ; war room, . f inds herself ready at nine - o'Oock at night, after twelve • honrl of labc:r land '6Xcitemen't, with an empty stomach, an , exhausted - systeM, cold, feet and • throbbing .lirain,l.to dress gauze,herself:in nzO, lace or silk 4 with low neek and short. sleeves,, to take Off s he: high boots, an . : COIIIIIIOII stockings, And-. sapply their fil co*. by kid , or !' r satin and thm silk, and t -pass•from the rosy, warm • , - • • • • -• home sat:lig-room, tntntlirs.,i ‘ alteshow's Splendid douh!c ,parlors, that, Imo' been neither.:warnied nor-aired for eiic, months; and: are now only a'_ll ‘ irtieth •iiArt ar a de gree AoVe, the (freezing- point.• j: . - ' Oh I those.'naked arms, pimpled with goose;ilesll,'an pu rpled . ith frOzentland. Oh ! : for , that , shivering _ froni; :gliding :among belles and ;beaux, the I. former as senielesslyandluetafortablY.- dressed ai themselves; tl l e . fatter in ,close . knit : un dershirts, up t o 66N:cry roots of the hair, A-gnod. white i shiit over 'that; a , double backed and, double - breasted 'thick. satin vest; - well waddanothe hack And brea.4,' over that ; a brioad cloth, coat itined and padded over-digit, at least six thicheises of thick :cotton 'fiamier and .bioad cloth over the neck! aini-,slinuldeiN and - four thiAmessesfro:Shotilder -'fo wrist, And not a ,bit. too warm , With.woolea hose and calf-skill .bOols i on their feet. ; Man is' the 1 lOrd, Of.eouree i,e pinOt : kee p -,warm,-hil t,l "Angcl:3Yoliia i l','•-ah:tn . 6lL 4 dreadful to think of . a battle.6ol4.:_nritli ita-killed and *onaded ;dnit, if Oa truth . ooald.bo ti known, parties l 'and '.balli,,iiihigh life',Or tow, will kill, x sinwtottureS;l:marii" Wo men this %rimer ,tbron i ghont - Oui,..confityy, than , *ill falhil•.6.6,cotliOi::l4ween . the North and , - ,944h.: . .z . . . , ' 1 - :r: .: ', . : ..- Won't jou;ln't 'mi. Tro•••1 Y011 1 :;r4563 yoll, .. . '. - Take threo atel girls, , • .': -!: ii• .- •,... ,` -- , . itsitir ypulhili-itOk'd,acirg-sliiv'dlldielsoir :. ~.f:..__Flt.i(*ri lcsiid crii,? 1 1- .. ' • -:=:And:bexi--t i ,:ttioY won't:, 'dni. take - pity on - them, , .and pat : 1110r, shtvornik • arms into yottr-,coat.f teM•io,s•fOr. YQ , ' - yo be more N 11 1 .4111 )i..e . - cja4 . 6iali,ttly ,; in pity; • - ftnii7t -littitho* l til - ,•::,,,±Xis; r•,-,• • ..:6;ifilt, 1 ,1:-' S r % '.itlr Who: 4ll4l§, 4W 00.; UP/ rOttit Oat cycryhady,lapelnl. . N'in:y7 . ll:air lve,!'inOet loses tbe , updh:ellailerbuyOiblit 1v;e: ;h ave 1 ilever.got aegtittinteil.446;.thi Tan, ' ilint . 1 .fin,ds theta, .1.44:- t9tY . , - oPe.:.-aTAYPF--,.* queOtiop,_befoitith9l^4.et liifq k..., NO. ,11. A.. Down-East. Jaisrman. Ethan Spike contributes to the I'Ortlanil Transcript a sketch of WS . experience as a juryman: The first cases he was called on to try Welt capital' pziesa German and a tieran re-spectively: itiu foraed'any: opinion for or a in ?." naked the judge: "Not- pertieelar as to the Jarmtn."suy' i s "hht I hate niggers as'a gitirtil thing,and shall go for hangid -this here Wooly - eusS, any- Way." • • -.• • • • „' "Do'you know the nature cif an oath the clad: axed me.-; - ' "Well I (*ter; says I, for I've ased encnigh. - tbegan-to SWear "lifoies I *as wean— That'll ao ; says the you kin go hone;llays'lle, you, won't be wanted in this ere•ease; says, the Clark; says he.. - What! says I; 'slut I to:try this niggei• at all? • No, says the clark. . ' . • . • But I'm a jewrynian,..sa,ys I, and you can't hang the nigger unless I've sot on him 'says 1... • .• Pass on says thedark; speakin in - rather cross tones. - , • . But snysl, mister,,you'don't mean jest what you say, for rm a reglar jewryman; you knowolrawed Out pf the box, by the seleck men, .antlsays Tl've alWays , hankerin to bang a nigger, and-now When *merciful disPensatory providence seems :to-have provided-me a.chance, yon say iikuitset on hiin!- - ,Air-this•your free inS tiluSlimis? Is this the 19th century, 4 and' is this our boasted. Heresumbody hot. lered. - ‘silence in court: The koart be darn =but afore I finished the rethark a couple of constables had bolt of-me iitul in the wink ofn bed post I was down stairs into the street. • :. •. • , Neoi-31r. Editor, let Me ask what are we comidto when jewrymen—legal, ful jeWrythen kin he tocse l d about iu this way ?, Talk abOtit Kaneers, Spiritualism)ree love; mapanix` r whar ar tha -in konii4risuu ? Here is a 'principal upsot. As an individnal, perhaps, I'm df no account ; taint forme to,sav,"- but when as an enlightnlitged jewrymatil was took and boVe claowkr stairs by profain , bamiS, just for assertidtity.right yo set on nig . eri, —wy if seems to Mollie pillows of .sosiety ar shook ;- that-in my person-the hull of the Stait was itself, figgeratively.speakiii, 'kicked dimwit stairs Oars a law' in. the land halve this case brought up . der a halieus korpse or icksy dicksit. • . - An Alrandant Retard. • In France the society for the protec tion of animals•does not enjoy the popniar .respeet which it tleser‘:6-,, and the "witW'- of the capital intluige in an endiu,s vatic: ty or jolte.3 at its expense. The one is as follthytt.: - . • , enimtryman nrtned, with a eltfti, pre- Sented.lihns2lt'beforc tl:c president of the society and claims the fit prize. He is asked to describe the net- of humanity on which he than& 'hi's' "I hayesayed'the of a wolf," said the Countryman; -"iiltlionfdi I could easily have killed hint with ,this bludgeon," and - he swung his-weapon . in the air to the im mense discomfort of the president. • ." But Where was the wolf; and what had he-done to you;" was asked. " -11 e wns in my house and had just de- •', toured my. wife,!' was the reply. After reflection the - kesident Said " My friend"' am of the opinionAliayou have, been sufficiently. rewarded;" ==l Liqa.cra and Evidenca A witness in an. assault and liattCryase We once hoard, inik:!:d things tip cansidera• lily, in giving, - 11; ervience. After relating how Dennis cr.ine to law, I.IC proceeded So yer honor I jiist hauled oil' an wiped his jaW... 'Just then his dog cuni niongan I ,hit him agin. Hit tho - dog ? - ;s10 - yer honor, hit Dennis. And then I np'ltid a stone an throned it at.him, and rolled him over and Oven-. - • •. '• Threw .a stone at Dennis? At the dog,.yer honor.- And he got up an lilt me again: - : , • 1 •. The dog? - No, Dennis.' 'An' with that Ile 'stuck his tail betwixt his legs and run off. . Dennis? , , • No, the- dOg. When lie : mine back at melte got me down and pounded ine i -yer. honor.. pminded you ? • • • No, Dennis„ . Yer lioiwe, an he isn't burt at all. •d ITh° isn't hurt ? : • - ; )yhy, , the dog, yer 'honor., . . • ISISP;;IS OF VERCY.A Tiarisburg paper saya it is not generally known, but :neve6 tbeleis'trne, that the licispitel . in Western Harrishurg - bas for many months been.un 7 . der the Charge of six.' . .Sisters of Mercy: of Philadelphia. These .-self-saerificing MIA trytly Christian ladies have attended to the _sick soldiers . any mid . night .without any other reward.thea that -of. ,appeoyii* 'conscience, for which they "deserve thanks and prayers.from all. Many a poOr volun teer ones it to their - skilful : treatment anti. .uniemitting.attentions - ,that.lia :has been . able to join his reginient nt nn early dui, anti many will' have cause to. remembt4 nurses the—reel:tinder of- their. The Smile andlhe Langh._. When my ehest, was forty-eight,f • And my waist Was thirty-four, I - And.my back carved front the itraigitP, •. And my. - vost curved pot before ' And my boots wdre smooth Jas_ginss, I And my cal(was perfactityled; „Then whene'er 1 chanced to pass, '- Pretty maidens; on-me:smiled. Now my 'waist, is sisly-four,t And my.chcst hnt.fortyaiigc, "And ofy hackeurN:res 1N:110 rqsfre,.... And a, ‘corpOrnfipn:s' And a corte,s on -every, tits, - ; ." • Ana to . druntiticks shrgnk suy'calfti , latestlt Wherni r er 1.05 = lXii4ens Birtili l3lo .raore7 - but 1 4 1 04 finches understood. Wore do. OB PRINTING of AL r • • DONE' AT TIIE OFFICE OP TDX EP Ai WC 0 40 XL NEATLY AND - PROMPTLY, j - AND AT "LIVE AND LET LIVE" PRICER. MII Tttt ollico of the Montrose DenLOCI:. recently been supplied with a new and choice fine, ,or ;etc., and we arena* prepared to print painphle, s • eir eta., Ste, notice. lathe best style, on short I Ilan a t Posters, Programmes; ara j otherkinds ortroity, In this line,' done according to orit.r . Wedding, 'and . Ball Cara.:4 Tickets, etc., phatedletth'neatecas and despatch. . . Justices' and Climstal.des' Blanks, Not r., 'Deeds, and all other Maraca, pit hand, or printed tom rt .I:2fr Job work and Blarlitt,to he paid for or delivei y . • BLUE EYES. rzolr ,T II E • dEltititii, Blue eyes are full. of clanger— " Beware their tender glow!' They'llleave ihS , heart a stranger "To peaceful hours below! ' lwarn you, men, give earnest heed! Let not bright eyes your.sight mislead;Awl %iien blue eyes yonr,glanees.win, Look: not, too acep—tw!deep therein. Blue eyesy with soul are beaming, ' They'l look thee - through and.thro% With light of love thay're streaminZ, So'iriild; Arid Warm and.true;, And when rny..heart is sore distressed, And sorrow fills my lonely breast, . Let, then,' blue eyes my sorrow What joy what bliss I see therein 1 Blue eyes. frOm beavin are lighted. With holy, .soul 7 born glow, • • -• ~To cheer 'pctoronan „benighted, And charm him out otwoe; And when 'cold wintry clouds arise n And shroud in gray he sunny skies, - Then Jet blue eyes my,glances win— I fiud my sky = my .4y therein. - • Wp3ux's .Wrr.--L . Do let me bare, your, photOgritpli--Said a dashing belle to a fel- ' low who had been annoying her with his attentions. The gent-was delighted, and in a short time mdy received the pic ture. She Owe it toiler servant with the . ciegtion—Would you know.the. original %; if he 'should 'call? . The answer was in the Affirmative. • . Well, whenever he calls, tell him I am engaged. ," • - e-- - '77The N. York World quotes from the Articles of 'War as follows : . 4 Whoever shall be convicted-of holding correspondence with or giving intelligence ' to the enemy, either directly or indirectly. shall•saffer . deatli." - If this were properly enforced, Greeley, Bennett; and others- would stretch hemp, - for they Wrongfully expose intended army. Movementihus giving intelligence to the enemy. - . —ALOnimille paper has some answers fn cotrespondents: Here is one to a lady "JE.z.NlE.Atinisters itre 'not more ad dicted to disipation than oPter profession al men. . 4.. few of the KaHeck stripe take • gin toddies*and liberties :with females,bst the great - majority - or them ait.P•ms" . gooiT - ast lawyer§ and. doctors.. If you Avant to mar ry a trree'ebristian, choose an editor.- —A village caitor, was very desirous of giving a new Minister a handsome puff,— and' wrote : 00 Le is a most venerable spe cimen of antiquity," &c. But to his vast astonishment, and, the amazement of the poop. e, die type, made it read : .`"11e is a most. inveterate ispeeimen - of . • .. —An enraged parent had jerked his ug ly son across his knee, and was operating vizoronsly on - the exposed portion of the urchin's person, when the young_one dug into the paternal legs with his venomous little teeth. "Ill:ties! "what areyeu bitin me for." - "WellAul, who beginned this ere war." :.,7r A. resident of. Cleveland, Ohio, having advertised in encillf the local ;pa pers for a girl, the next,mornitig" found a fernalo baby at his floor, with AN note to its dress : • , "Mr. You - advertised- , in this week's—that you'ivanted a 'young girl.' I hope the artiele.l send. you Will meet your requirements.; I could have sent her to you still younger, it your advertise went had appeared before, but as she is oulfa Week old, I hopc'her age- will be ncyobjeetion. , I have no younger °tic at present." - =MC= On abridgebe near Brattleboro,!irt, may be seen:the following ' One dollar fine this bridge to pass,. Unless you- walk. your horse or ass." FLIES OF 1776.—The cackling ofa 'geese_ is fablecl.to have saved Rome, • front the- Gauls, and the pain produced by a thistio to have Warned a Scottish army of the ap proaching panes; but Ve - tiever heard that flies contributed to hasten Anteiican.lnd . e; . pendebee. till me-read the following anec- - dote .in RandaPs life of Jeffei-son. While the . question :of Independence was before Congress, ;it had its meeting near alivery-ktable Its memberii wore short: breeches and silk - stockings, and Ayith handkerchiefs in ,hand they were dil- ' employed in lashing the . flies :from " So very great Iv - as this annoy. ,once, and to -so greht rn Impatience did it artinse the, sufferers, that it hastened if it 7 did not hid, in induceing them to-promptly s atrik sigmitures to the great doett went which _gave, birth to an empire re • • The anecdote I had from Mr:Jefferson, at. Monticello,--Who seemed to enjoy it much as ; well ns to'. give credit to the flies. He: told 'it to me with much ,glee, and seemed to retain a vivid recollection - of wi attail,from iyhrelt the only relief was, - signing the paper flyuic , from: the . Imsnitics• 'at . t-ho Bull Run battle Was . abniewhat startled - when the head, . leis. • conipanion . The left h and • was. Igioeked off by a cannon ball.. • A few - nao- Meats - after, however, a • spent ball broke .the finger of his comrade on the other side. The. hitter threw down lila gun mid yelled with. pkin 'when the Irishman- rushed to 11bn, -,exclaitning :". "BlaSlit• yer sowl4ou mild woman stop yer cryini) ~ Y on make more noise about •it than - the inart that's_ lost his. head !" • ' ‘• • • • - —•-;•-•" PAnnorte.—Some °four exchange pa- • bars have good deal to say Ocindividuals in their respective localities, •but' we think wean- take down "the whole' of thein With a wetnan iii upper Macungie, Lehigh County, who has no less than threchtte• 'bands, one: son and one son-in-law in the country's service: e Who can beat that? Hip; hip, hurrah I - ' • .*. I===ll!NZl =l=